期中复习冲刺02 用所给词的适当形式填空精选100道-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

期中复习冲刺02用所给词的适当形式填空精选100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 适当形式填空小技巧 1. 先定词性,再定词形. 即根据句子成份,确定空白部分需填词的词性（动，名，形，副 ……）,再确定词的形式. 2. 名词三步曲:可不可,可数再分单与复,千万记得所有格. 3. 动词三步曲:固定组合排第一,二是时态,三人称. 固定组合:指非谓语动词的用法,在英语学习中要多背诵,细区分.如 ask sb. to do sth., enjoy doing sth.,tell sb not to do sth. 4. 形副好在一起考,区分也是很容易： 形容词主要功能有2个:一修饰名词,二在系动词后做表语. 副词可以修饰:动词,形容词,副词,短语和句子. 实战训练 1．The team members are looking forward to those (lead) replies. 2．Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ (care). 3．The high-speed railway (connectivity) Jiangyin to Nanjing was open to the public this September. 4．The falling birth rate in the world has become a big problem that needs to (deal) with as quickly as possible. 5．The medals (present) to the winners as soon as the award music was played. 6．Many people were badly hurt in the car accident. Some of them needed (operate) on at once. 7．The road (connect) the small village to Shanghai is very narrow. 8．National Day, the holiday all the students were looking forward to (come) at last. 9．The cinema we used to go to (turn) into a hotel in three years. 10．The great (achieve) of the new era(时代) have come from the collective dedication(集体奉献) and hard work of our Party and our people. 11．Neither of the twins (deal) with such a problem before. They don’t know what to do. 12．— Sir, when can we have two days off? — Not until your task (complete) tomorrow. 13．Wow, how exciting! But, Grandpa, I am afraid you (drive) mad by such loud music. 14．— It’s said that the price of fresh vegetables in Taizhou (rise) by 10% recently. — Do you mean we can eat meat every day from now on? 15．China has made such great (achieve) so far that the whole world can hardly believe that. 16．— Why didn’t you go to your cousin’s birthday party during the National Day holiday? — It’s too hot. I would rather stay at home than (invite) to their home on that day. 17．— Jack seems much busier than you (get) ready for the coming exam. — Yes. That’s why he always gets high marks in exams. 18．I’m afraid we’d better hurry up. The talk we look forward to (begin) already. 19．I think nothing else in the world is more (value) than health. 20．I was so nervous that I stayed ________ (wake) till 12 o’clock before the final exam. 21． (not realize) his mistake, he looked at the teacher innocently. 22．More attention should be paid to (improve) the air quality. 23．We should pay much attention to the (pronounce) of these words. 24．Qi Fabao is one of Chinese (hero). We’re proud of him. 25．I think your car requires (check) every year, or it may break down on the road. 26．You can’t imagine how much difficulty he had (solve) the problem. 27．To look after his mum, the boy would rather (not play) football tomorrow. 28．Teenagers would rather share problems with friends of (they) age instead of adults. 29．The old man devoted all his life to (work) for the country and people. 30．The man in the picture joined the Army in his (forty). 31．The public is (certain) getting tired of hearing news like this. 32．The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when (hand) in the paper. 33．What really (matter) is that you must pay more attention to it. 34．—Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting? —I think Mr Wu is. 35．My cousin is weak at English, so he has great difficulty (learn) it well. 36．He said he (fly) to England to have a further study next month. 37．— How soon can we start our trip? — Not until all your homework (finish). 38．We may have difficulty (plan) our time well because of too much schoolwork. 39．—Can you make sure that you (cancel) the order? —Yes. So I don’t have to pay for it. 40．With the teacher’s help, the students have (success) finished the project. 41．The 16-year-old Quan Hongchan came first in the (woman) 10-meter platform (跳台) diving in the 19th Asian Games. 42． (pronounce) long words easily, some students choose to learn about the spelling rules. 43．Since you (solve) this problem, why do you still look so worried? 44．No one knows if Paul (succeed) in getting a scholarship in 2024. 45．Wendy (promise) to take part in the party. Where is she? 46．As a great (lead) of the company, Mr Liu cares about all his workers. 47．Why was Jerry so (patient)? I was just asking him to say it again. 48．Stay (wake)! You are driving on the highway! 49．I’d rather take the underground to Huishan Ancient Town than (drive) there. 50．Though in poor health, Zhang Guimei says she (devote) herself to helping those girls till the end of her life. 51．—Jack, who showed you around Suzhou? —Thanks to my friend Paul. He (know) the city like the back of his hand. 52．—What’s up, Suzy? I can’t reach you the whole morning. —I (read) in the library and I always turn off my mobile phone when reading. 53．—Mum, I’m going to take part in the speech competition. —What has happened? I can’t believe you (change) your mind! 54．“You have no choice but (give) up smoking,” the doctor said. 55．Everyone (impress) by the fireworks show in Yuantouzhu Park last month. 56．What an exciting game! This morning, I (think) we might lose the game. 57．She often (fall) behind others when she was in primary school, but now she takes the lead. 58．Simon has difficulty (reply) to this question. Let’s give him more time to think about it. 59．It is necessary for English leamers to pronounce all the words (correct). 60．It’s a pity that Mike lost five points in the exam because of his (care). 61．Julie has no choice but (stay) up late because of too much work. 62．When you have difficulty (pass) the exam, you can ask your teachers for help. 63．Tan Dun (prefer) to use the sounds of nature while making up the amazing piece of music Water. 64．We find it hard (imagine) what life will be like in the future with the technology. 65．Japan discharged Nuclear Sewage into the sea (simple) because of his selfishness and ignorance. 66．Zhong Nanshan devoted most of his time he had to (work) for our country and people. 67．The loud noise broke the (silent) while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 68．That paper cutting is (value) among these traditional ones. 69．We have to make (decide) at once. Otherwise, we will miss the chance. 70．Simon does everything (patient). As a result, few students like playing with him. 71．Not only the elderly couple but also the boy (remind) just now, so they should remember the time. 72．The sign over there reminds us (not throw) rubbish in the park. 73．—Has Tom finished the task yet? —I’ve no idea. But he (do) it the whole morning. 74．The TV play Mysterious Lotus Casebook is, no doubt, the most amazing one I (watch). 75．— Excuse me, when can we use the machine? — Not until it (repair) next week. 76．I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in (make) her angry. 77．—Uncle Hu promised that he (attend) my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That’s Uncle Hu. He forgets everything! 78．Some of the survivors went into (hide) in the deep forests during the war. 79．A moment of (careless) can lead to serious mistakes. 80．I (remind) to treasure the peaceful life by the film The Volunteers: To the War last week. 81．The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) (connect) Asia, Africa and Europe has influenced a great number of people across the world. 82．Humor is (certain) a type of language art, which brings a lot of pleasure to our daily life. 83．—How was your journey during the National Holiday? —Can’t be worse. We had no choice but to have our plan (change) because of too much traffic. 84．Changzhou Metro Line 2 (connect) its east to the city center has been in use for more than two years. 85．Seven Chinese nurses (present) with the 49th Florence Nightingale (南丁格尔) Award on September 5, 2023. 86．The address was written (correct), but the letter was sent to the wrong flat. 87．You will enjoy a (last) friendship with people who have common interests. 88．The (direct) of the latest film ELIO (《地球特派员》) has tried out some new actors for the film. 89．Though my grandpa is in his (eighty), he is still very healthy. 90．People think (high) of Tan Dun’s music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 91．The Maths problem is a little difficult. Don’t be so (patient)! 92．Children will sleep more peacefully if the bedroom (paint) blue. 93．Don’t pay too much attention to the marks, or you (feel) stressed. 94．I (suggest) that I should spend less time on my hobbies yesterday. 95．You can never imagine how much difficulty people had (discover) a new land. 96．That is what we should pay attention to (reduce) the air pollution. 97．I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the (sad) in the music. 98．Could you tell me whether the paintings he devoted all his life to (show) successfully last weekend? 99．Mum, I (finish) practicing the piano. May I go to play football now? 100．We must remember that the medical workers (save) the patients with the virus while we were resting at home. 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习冲刺02用所给词的适当形式填空精选100道 参考答案 1．leaders’ 2．carelessness 3．connecting 4．be dealt 5．would be presented 6．to be operated/operating 7．connecting 8．came 9．will be turned 10．achievements 11．has dealt 12．is completed 13．will be driven 14．has risen 15．achievements 16．be invited 17．getting 18．has begun 19．valuable 20．awake 21．Not realizing 22．improving 23．pronunciation 24．heroes 25．checking 26．solving 27．not play 28．their 29．working 30．forties 31．certainly 32．to hand 33．matters 34．is going to speak/will speak 35．learning 36．would fly 37．is finished 38．planning 39．have cancelled 40．successfully 41．women’s 42．To pronounce 43．have solved 44．will succeed 45．promised 46．leader 47．impatient 48．awake 49．drive 50．will devote 51．knows 52．was reading 53．have changed 54．to give 55．was impressed 56．thought 57．fell 58．replying 59．correctly 60．carelessness 61．to stay 62．passing 63．preferred 64．to imagine 65．simply 66．working 67．silence 68．the most valuable 69．decisions 70．impatiently 71．was reminded 72．not to throw 73．was doing 74．have watched 75．is repaired 76．making 77．would attend 78．hiding 79．carelessness 80．was reminded 81．connecting 82．certainly 83．changed 84．connecting 85．were presented 86．correctly 87．lasting 88．director 89．eighties 90．highly 91．impatient 92．is painted 93．will feel 94．was suggested 95．discovering 96．to reduce 97．sadness 98．were shown 99．have finished 100．were saving 答案第4页，共4页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习冲刺02用所给词的适当形式填空精选100道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 适当形式填空小技巧 1. 先定词性,再定词形. 即根据句子成份,确定空白部分需填词的词性（动，名，形，副 ……）,再确定词的形式. 1. 名词三步曲:可不可,可数再分单与复,千万记得所有格. 1. 动词三步曲:固定组合排第一,二是时态,三人称. 固定组合:指非谓语动词的用法,在英语学习中要多背诵,细区分.如 ask sb. to do sth., enjoy doing sth.,tell sb not to do sth. 1. 形副好在一起考,区分也是很容易： 形容词主要功能有2个:一修饰名词,二在系动词后做表语. 副词可以修饰:动词,形容词,副词,短语和句子. 实战训练 1．The team members are looking forward to those (lead) replies. 【答案】leaders’ 【详解】句意：团队成员期待着这些领导的回复。结合“those...replies”和提示词“lead带领”可知，该空是指这些领导的回复，所以要填一个复数名词的所有格，即“leaders’领导们的”，作定语。故填leaders’。 2．Lots of terrible accidents have taken place because of the drivers’ (care). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：由于司机的粗心大意，发生了许多可怕的事故。横线前为名词所有格drivers’，表示司机的，所以后面应该接名词，所给词汇care为动词，其形容词为careless和careful，根据句意此处应用careless的名词形式carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。 3．The high-speed railway (connectivity) Jiangyin to Nanjing was open to the public this September. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：今年9月，连接江阴和南京的高速铁路向公众开放。connectivity“连通，联结”，名词；根据“The high-speed railway ... Jiangyin to Nanjing”可知，此处指连接江阴和南京的高铁，应用动词connect，connect...to“连接到……”；主语The high-speed railway和connect之间是主动关系，故空处使用现在分词作定语。故填connecting。 4．The falling birth rate in the world has become a big problem that needs to (deal) with as quickly as possible. 【答案】be dealt 【详解】句意：世界上不断下降的出生率已经成为一个需要尽快解决的大问题。根据句意可知，问题需要被解决，所以该空应用被动语态。结合空前“needs to”可知，该结构为“need to be done”，deal的过去分词为“be dealt”。故填be dealt。 5．The medals (present) to the winners as soon as the award music was played. 【答案】would be presented 【详解】句意：颁奖音乐一响起，奖牌就会颁发给获奖者。题干as soon as“一……就……”，引导的是一般过去时，主句用过去将来时would+动词原形。主语“The medals”是动作的承受者，用被动语态would be+过去分词。故填would be presented。 6．Many people were badly hurt in the car accident. Some of them needed (operate) on at once. 【答案】to be operated/operating 【详解】句意：许多人在车祸中受了重伤。他们中的一些人需要立即动手术。根据“Some of them needed ... (operate) on at once.”可知，此处是指他们中的一些人需要被做手术，need to be done等同于need doing“需要被做”，因此空处用不定式的被动结构或者动名词。故填to be operated/operating。 7．The road (connect) the small village to Shanghai is very narrow. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：连接这个小村庄和上海的道路很窄。句中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语动词；根据题干可知“road”和所给动词“connect”是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作定语修饰“road”。故填connecting。 8．National Day, the holiday all the students were looking forward to (come) at last. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：国庆节，这个所有学生都盼望的节假日终于来了。come“到来”，作谓语，根据定语从句“all the students were looking forward to”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填came。 9．The cinema we used to go to (turn) into a hotel in three years. 【答案】will be turned 【详解】句意：我们过去常去的那座电影院三年后将被变成一家旅馆。根据时间状语为in three years，可确定本句时态为一般将来时态，主语the cinema 是谓语动词turn的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构为will +be +过去分词。故填will be turned。 10．The great (achieve) of the new era(时代) have come from the collective dedication(集体奉献) and hard work of our Party and our people. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：新时代的伟大成就，来自党和人民的集体奉献、艰苦奋斗。根据“The great...of the new era(时代) have come”可知，此处应该用名词作主语，achieve“取得”，动词，其名词为achievement“成就”。谓语动词“have come”是现在完成时，是复数形式，因此主语为复数。故填achievements。 11．Neither of the twins (deal) with such a problem before. They don’t know what to do. 【答案】has dealt 【详解】句意：这两个双胞胎都没有处理过这样的问题。他们不知所措。第一句表示过去发生的动作（没处理过类似的事情）对现在的影响（不知所措），用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为neither of+名词复数时，谓语动词用单数。deal的过去分词形式为dealt。故填has dealt。 12．— Sir, when can we have two days off? — Not until your task (complete) tomorrow. 【答案】is completed 【详解】句意：——老师我们什么时候可以休息两天？——直到明天你们完成任务。主语“your task”和谓语“complete”是动宾关系，用被动语态，该句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态为主将从现，一般现在时的被动结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是名词单数，助动词用is，过去分词为completed。故填is completed。 13．Wow, how exciting! But, Grandpa, I am afraid you (drive) mad by such loud music. 【答案】will be driven 【详解】句意：哇，多么令人兴奋啊！但是，爷爷，我担心这样大声的音乐会把你逼疯的。drive“迫使”，是动词， 分析语境可知“逼疯”应发生在将来，且主语you和drive之间指被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be driven。 14．— It’s said that the price of fresh vegetables in Taizhou (rise) by 10% recently. — Do you mean we can eat meat every day from now on? 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：——据说台州的新鲜蔬菜价格最近上涨了10%。——你是说从现在起我们可以每天吃肉吗？根据 by 10% recently可知，此处是“价格已经上涨了10%”，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，rise“上升”，是动词，现在分词是risen，主语是the price是单数，助动词用has。故填has risen。 15．China has made such great (achieve) so far that the whole world can hardly believe that. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：迄今为止，中国取得了如此巨大的成就，全世界都难以相信。根据“the whole world can hardly believe that.”可知，此处是“中国取得了如此巨大的成就”，great“伟大的”，是形容词，后加名词，所给单词achieve“实现”，是动词，此处用名词，achievement“成就”，是名词，成就不是一个用名词复数形式。故填achievements。 16．— Why didn’t you go to your cousin’s birthday party during the National Day holiday? — It’s too hot. I would rather stay at home than (invite) to their home on that day. 【答案】be invited 【详解】句意：——国庆节期间你为什么不去参加你表弟的生日聚会？——天太热了。我宁愿待在家里也不愿被邀请去他们家。分析“”I would rather stay at home than...to their home on that day.可知，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，此处是would rather do than do结构，故填be invited。 17．— Jack seems much busier than you (get) ready for the coming exam. — Yes. That’s why he always gets high marks in exams. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：——为即将到来的考试做准备，杰克似乎比你忙得多。——是的。这就是为什么他考试总是得高分。此处为“be busy doing”结构，句中“seems”为系动词，句中使用的是形容词busy的比较级形式busier，故动词get应用动名词形式。故填getting。 18．I’m afraid we’d better hurry up. The talk we look forward to (begin) already. 【答案】has begun 【详解】句意：我恐怕我们最好快点。我们期待的演讲已经开始了。根据“already”可知时态用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是“The talk”演讲，单数，所以用has；故填has begun。 19．I think nothing else in the world is more (value) than health. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我认为世界上没有什么比健康更有价值。is后接形容词作表语，value对应的形容词是valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 20．I was so nervous that I stayed ________ (wake) till 12 o’clock before the final exam. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：在期末考试之前我很紧张，12点前一直醒着。根据“I was so nervous”可知，此处是保持醒着的状态，stay“保持”，是连系动词，后加形容词，awake“醒着的”，是形容词，故填awake。 21． (not realize) his mistake, he looked at the teacher innocently. 【答案】Not realizing 【详解】句意：他没有意识到自己的错误，天真地看着老师。主语he与动词realize是主动关系，此空应填现在分词作伴随状语，故填Not realizing。 22．More attention should be paid to (improve) the air quality. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：我们应该更加注意改善空气质量。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，故填improving。 23．We should pay much attention to the (pronounce) of these words. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：我们应该注意这些词的发音。根据“the ... of these words”可知此处用名词pronunciation表示“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 24．Qi Fabao is one of Chinese (hero). We’re proud of him. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：祁发宝是中国英雄之一。我们为他感到骄傲。由于one of表示“之一”，说明后面的名词总量超过一，需要用名词复数。故填heroes。 25．I think your car requires (check) every year, or it may break down on the road. 【答案】checking 【详解】句意：我认为你的车需要每年检查，否则它可能会在路上抛锚。require doing sth，意为“需要做某事”。故填checking。 26．You can’t imagine how much difficulty he had (solve) the problem. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：你无法想象他解决这个问题有多么困难。根据“how much difficulty he had”可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，solve“解决”，故填solving。 27．To look after his mum, the boy would rather (not play) football tomorrow. 【答案】not play 【详解】句意：为了照顾他妈妈，这个男孩宁愿明天不踢足球。would rather not do sth“宁愿不做某事”，固定搭配。故填not play。 28．Teenagers would rather share problems with friends of (they) age instead of adults. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：青少年宁愿与同龄的朋友而不是成年人分享问题。根据“…age”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰age。故填their。 29．The old man devoted all his life to (work) for the country and people. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：这个老人把他的一生奉献给了国家和人民。devote…to“为……做贡献”，这里的to是介词，后面需用动名词“working”。故填working。 30．The man in the picture joined the Army in his (forty). 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：照片里的男人在他四十多岁时参了军。forty“四十”，in one’s+整十的复数形式表示“在某人几十多岁时”符合语境，故填forties。 31．The public is (certain) getting tired of hearing news like this. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：公众肯定听腻了这样的新闻。根据提示词和“is getting tired of”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语。certain的副词为certainly，意为“肯定地”。故填certainly。 32．The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when (hand) in the paper. 【答案】to hand 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在考试中非常担心，因为他不知道什么时候交卷子。“特殊疑问词+to do”是宾语从句的简化，hand in意为“上交”。故填to hand。 33．What really (matter) is that you must pay more attention to it. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：真正重要的是你必须更加注意它。分析句子结构可知，句子为含what引导的主语从句的主从复合句，同时what也是从句的主语；由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词matter“要紧，有关系”应用三单形式matters。故填matters。 34．—Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting? —I think Mr Wu is. 【答案】is going to speak/will speak 【详解】句意：——谁将在明天的会议上发言？——我认为是吴先生。speak“发言”动词，根据“tomorrow’s meeting”可知问句应用一般将来时：be going to/will do，结合“who”可知，be动词用is。故填is going to speak/will speak。 35．My cousin is weak at English, so he has great difficulty (learn) it well. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我堂兄英语不好，所以他很难学好。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填learning。 36．He said he (fly) to England to have a further study next month. 【答案】would fly 【详解】句意：他说他下个月将飞往英国深造。根据题干可知，本句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态则应为过去的某个时态。根据从句中时间状语“next month”可知，从句应用过去将来时，结合提示词，设空处应为would fly。故填would fly。 37．— How soon can we start our trip? — Not until all your homework (finish). 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：——我们多久之后能开始我们的旅行？——直到你所有的作业都写完。根据“all your homework”及所给词汇“finish”可知，家庭作业是被完成的，需用被动语态be done；“not until”意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，时态符合“主将从现”规则，此处为从句，应用一般现在时，主语homework不可数，be动词用is。故填is finished。 38．We may have difficulty (plan) our time well because of too much schoolwork. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：由于作业太多，我们可能很难很好地计划时间。根据提示词“plan计划”和固定搭配“have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难”可知，该空要填动名词“planning”，作宾语。故填planning。 39．—Can you make sure that you (cancel) the order? —Yes. So I don’t have to pay for it. 【答案】have cancelled 【详解】句意：——你能确保你取消了订单吗？——是的。所以我不必付钱。根据答语“Yes. So I don’t have to pay for it.”可知，不用付钱，说明订单已经取消了；指已经发生的事情对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，主语是“you”，因此助动词用“have”，动词需变为过去分词“cancelled”。故填have cancelled。 40．With the teacher’s help, the students have (success) finished the project. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，学生们成功地完成了这个项目。此空修饰动词finished，应填副词successfully表示“成功地”，故填successfully。 41．The 16-year-old Quan Hongchan came first in the (woman) 10-meter platform (跳台) diving in the 19th Asian Games. 【答案】women’s 【详解】句意：16岁的全红婵在第19届亚运会女子10米跳台跳水比赛中获得了第一名。此处表示女人，泛指一类，应用复数形式“women”，此空修饰名词“diving”，表示所属关系，应用名词所有格“women’s”，表示“女子的”。故填women’s。 42． (pronounce) long words easily, some students choose to learn about the spelling rules. 【答案】To pronounce 【详解】句意：为了轻松地读出长单词，一些学生选择学习拼读规则。根据“...long words easily, some students choose to learn about the spelling rules.”可知，一些学生学习拼读规则，是为了轻松地读出长单词，用不定式表示目的。故填To pronounce。 43．Since you (solve) this problem, why do you still look so worried? 【答案】have solved 【详解】句意：既然你已经解决了这个问题，你为什么看起来还是这么担心？根据“Since you ... this problem, why do you still look so worried?”可知，此处描述的是过去的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have solved。 44．No one knows if Paul (succeed) in getting a scholarship in 2024. 【答案】will succeed 【详解】句意：没有人知道保罗是否会在2024年获得奖学金。succeed in“在……中获得成功”，根据“in 2024.”并结合语境可知，该句是一般将来时，故填will succeed。 45．Wendy (promise) to take part in the party. Where is she? 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：温蒂承诺来参加聚会。她在哪里？根据语境可知，“承诺”这一动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填promised。 46．As a great (lead) of the company, Mr Liu cares about all his workers. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：作为公司的伟大领导者，刘先生关心所有的员工。lead“引领”，为动词，根据“As a great”可知，设空处填名词，leader“领导”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填leader。 47．Why was Jerry so (patient)? I was just asking him to say it again. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：为什么杰瑞这么不耐烦？我只是让他再说一遍。根据“I was just asking him to say it again.”可知只是让他再说一遍，他为什么这么没有耐心，作be动词的表语用形容词impatient“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。 48．Stay (wake)! You are driving on the highway! 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：保持清醒！你在高速公路上开车！根据“You are driving on the highway!”可知开车的时候要保持清醒，stay awake“保持清醒”，形容词作表语。故填awake。 49．I’d rather take the underground to Huishan Ancient Town than (drive) there. 【答案】drive 【详解】句意：我宁愿坐地铁去惠山古镇，也不愿开车去。根据“I’d rather take the underground to Huishan Ancient Town than”可知，考查would rather do than do“宁愿做某事也不愿意做”，因此填动词原形drive“开车”。故填drive。 50．Though in poor health, Zhang Guimei says she (devote) herself to helping those girls till the end of her life. 【答案】will devote 【详解】句意：虽然身体不好，但张桂梅说，她将致力于帮助这些女孩，直到生命的尽头。根据“till the end of her life”可知，本句时态为一般将来时will do 结构。故填will devote。 51．—Jack, who showed you around Suzhou? —Thanks to my friend Paul. He (know) the city like the back of his hand. 【答案】knows 【详解】句意：——杰克，谁带你参观苏州的？——多亏了我朋友保罗。他对这个城市了如指掌。此处描述的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单knows。故填knows。 52．—What’s up, Suzy? I can’t reach you the whole morning. —I (read) in the library and I always turn off my mobile phone when reading. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：—— 怎么了，苏茜？我一整个早上都联系不上你。—— 我在图书馆看书，而且我总是在阅读时关掉手机。根据题干中“I can’t reach you the whole morning.”此处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的事情，使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语是第一人称，故填was reading。 53．—Mum, I’m going to take part in the speech competition. —What has happened? I can’t believe you (change) your mind! 【答案】have changed 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要参加演讲比赛。——发生了什么事？我不敢相信你改变主意了！根据“I can’t believe you ... your mind!”可知，说话者母亲感到惊讶是基于现阶段已经发生的事，即“改变主意”这个动作已经发生并对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have changed。 54．“You have no choice but (give) up smoking,” the doctor said. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：“除了戒烟，你别无选择，”医生说。 根据分析句子“You have no choice but…up smoking”，结合所给词可知，have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入to give，不定式。故填to give。 55．Everyone (impress) by the fireworks show in Yuantouzhu Park last month. 【答案】was impressed 【详解】句意：上个月在鼋头渚公园的烟火表演给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。根据“Everyone…by the fireworks show in Yuantouzhu Park last month.”可知，此处指烟火表演给每个人都留下了深刻的印象，be impressed by“对……印象深刻”，固定短语；句子时态为一般过去时，Everyone作主语，be动词应用was。故填was impressed。 56．What an exciting game! This morning, I (think) we might lose the game. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊！今天早上，我还以为我们可能会输掉比赛。根据“this morning”可知本题用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填thought。 57．She often (fall) behind others when she was in primary school, but now she takes the lead. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：她上小学时经常落后于别人，但现在她领先了。根据“She often…behind others when she was in primary school”可知，此处指她上小学时经常落后于别人，此句为主从复合句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句应用一般过去时，空处应填fall的过去式。故填fell。 58．Simon has difficulty (reply) to this question. Let’s give him more time to think about it. 【答案】replying 【详解】句意：西蒙很难回答这个问题。让我们给他更多的时间考虑一下。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填replying。 59．It is necessary for English leamers to pronounce all the words (correct). 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：对英语学习者来说，所有的单词发音正确是必要的。修饰动词“pronounce”需要用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 60．It’s a pity that Mike lost five points in the exam because of his (care). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：很遗憾，迈克因为粗心而在考试中丢了五分。care“关心”；根据“Mike lost five points in the exam because of his…”及提示词可知，此处指因粗心而丢分，because of后接名词形式，此处care应转换为名词carelessness“粗心”。故填carelessness。 61．Julie has no choice but (stay) up late because of too much work. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：朱莉别无选择，只能熬夜，因为工作太多了。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事，别无选择”，固定用法。故填to stay。 62．When you have difficulty (pass) the exam, you can ask your teachers for help. 【答案】passing 【详解】句意：当你在通过考试方面有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“有困难做某事”，在这个短语中，介词in可省略，动名词作介词in的宾语，因此pass“通过”的动名词形式passing符合题意。故填passing。 63．Tan Dun (prefer) to use the sounds of nature while making up the amazing piece of music Water. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：谭盾在创作这首令人惊叹的音乐《水》时，更喜欢用大自然的声音。空处prefer是谓语动词，事情发生在过去，此处谓语动词用过去式preferred，意为“更喜欢”。故填preferred。 64．We find it hard (imagine) what life will be like in the future with the technology. 【答案】to imagine 【详解】句意：我们发现很难想象在有科技的情况下未来的生活会是什么样子。find it hard to do something是固定搭配，意为“发现做某事很难”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to imagine“想象”做真正的宾语。故填to imagine。 65．Japan discharged Nuclear Sewage into the sea (simple) because of his selfishness and ignorance. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：日本把核污水排到海里，完全是因为他的自私和无知。此处用副词修饰一整句话，simply意为“完全”，副词。故填simply。 66．Zhong Nanshan devoted most of his time he had to (work) for our country and people. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：钟南山把他的大部分时间都奉献给了为国家和人民工作。devote sth to doing sth“致力于”。故填working。 67．The loud noise broke the (silent) while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：当每个人都在教室里做作业时，巨大的噪音打破了寂静。分析句子结构可知，空处应该填一个名词，作broke的宾语，silent的名词形式为silence。故填silence。 68．That paper cutting is (value) among these traditional ones. 【答案】the most valuable 【详解】句意：剪纸是这些传统艺术中最有价值的。根据“among these traditional ones”可知，此处是在特定范围内的比较，应该用形容词最高级形式，the most valuable意为“最有价值的”。故填the most valuable。 69．We have to make (decide) at once. Otherwise, we will miss the chance. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：我们必须立即作出决定。否则，我们将错过机会。空处作动词make的宾语，应用名词，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式，故填decisions。 70．Simon does everything (patient). As a result, few students like playing with him. 【答案】impatiently 【详解】句意：西蒙做什么都不耐烦。结果很少有学生喜欢和他玩。此处用副词修饰动词does，impatiently意为“不耐烦地”，副词。故填impatiently。 71．Not only the elderly couple but also the boy (remind) just now, so they should remember the time. 【答案】was reminded 【详解】句意：刚才不仅那对老夫妻被提醒了，那个男孩也被提醒了，所以他们应该记得时间。根据“just now”可知，事情发生在过去，主语the boy与谓语动词remind之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是the boy，be动词用was，remind的过去分词形式为reminded。故填was reminded。 72．The sign over there reminds us (not throw) rubbish in the park. 【答案】not to throw 【详解】句意：那边的标志提醒我们不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。remind sb. not to do sth.表示“提醒某人不要做某事”，故填not to throw。 73．—Has Tom finished the task yet? —I’ve no idea. But he (do) it the whole morning. 【答案】was doing 【详解】句意：——汤姆完成任务了吗？——我不知道。但是他整个上午都在做。根据“the whole morning”可知此处表示过去某段时间内一直在进行或发生的动作，句子用过去进行时态was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was doing。 74．The TV play Mysterious Lotus Casebook is, no doubt, the most amazing one I (watch). 【答案】have watched 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，电视剧《莲花楼》是我看过的最精彩的一部。根据“the most amazing one I”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have watched。 75．— Excuse me, when can we use the machine? — Not until it (repair) next week. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以使用这台机器？——要到下周修好后才能使用。根据“Excuse me, when...next week.”可知，此处not...until...表示“直到……才……”，next week表明动作发生在将来，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时；it指machine，和repair是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态be repaired；主语it是单数，be动词用is。故填is repaired。 76．I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in (make) her angry. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我试图和她讨论这件事但结果只是使她生气了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，固定搭配，介词in后面用动名词作宾语。故填making。 77．—Uncle Hu promised that he (attend) my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That’s Uncle Hu. He forgets everything! 【答案】would attend 【详解】句意：——胡叔叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。——那就是胡叔叔。他什么都忘！attend“参加”，根据“promised”可知主句是过去时，故从句用过去的某个时态；根据“he...my birthday party”可知是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时would do。故填would attend。 78．Some of the survivors went into (hide) in the deep forests during the war. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：战争期间一些幸存者躲进了森林深处。hide“躲藏”，动词原形，位于介词into后面作宾语，用动名词形式。故填hiding。 79．A moment of (careless) can lead to serious mistakes. 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：一时疏忽可能导致严重的错误。根据“can lead to serious mistakes.”可知，此处缺少表达“粗心大意”的英语，careless的名词形式为carelessness，意为“粗心大意”。故填carelessness。 80．I (remind) to treasure the peaceful life by the film The Volunteers: To the War last week. 【答案】was reminded 【详解】句意：上周的电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》提醒我珍惜和平的生活。remind“提醒”，主语I和remind是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据last week可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，remind的过去分词为reminded。故填was reminded。 81．The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) (connect) Asia, Africa and Europe has influenced a great number of people across the world. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：连接亚洲、非洲和欧洲的“一带一路”倡议(BRI)已经影响了全世界大量的人们。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填应用动词connect“连接”的现在分词形式connecting，作后置定语，修饰The Belt and Road Initiative。故填connecting。 82．Humor is (certain) a type of language art, which brings a lot of pleasure to our daily life. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：幽默无疑是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了很多乐趣。空处修饰整个句子，用certain的副词形式certainly“无疑”。故填certainly。 83．—How was your journey during the National Holiday? —Can’t be worse. We had no choice but to have our plan (change) because of too much traffic. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：——国庆假期你的旅行怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。由于交通太拥挤，我们不得不改变计划。根据“We had no choice but to have our plan…(change) because of too much traffic.”可知，此处为固定短语have sth. done表示“让某事被做”，空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填changed。 84．Changzhou Metro Line 2 (connect) its east to the city center has been in use for more than two years. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：连接常州东部和市中心的地铁2号线已经投入使用两年多了。结合句意并且分析句子结构可知，“connect its east to the city center”作“Changzhou Metro Line 2”的后置定语，connect动词，不能直接作定语成分，需要使用现在分词表示主动关系。故填connecting。 85．Seven Chinese nurses (present) with the 49th Florence Nightingale (南丁格尔) Award on September 5, 2023. 【答案】were presented 【详解】句意：2023年9月5日，7位中国护士荣获第49届南丁格尔奖。根据句意和提示词可知，“present”意为授予，颁发，与主语“Seven Chinese nurses”为被动关系，故用被动语态：be+动词分词；且根据主语和“on September 5, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词要用were。故填were presented。 86．The address was written (correct), but the letter was sent to the wrong flat. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：地址写对了，但信被寄错了公寓。修饰动词written需要用副词形式correctly。故填correctly。 87．You will enjoy a (last) friendship with people who have common interests. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：你将与有共同爱好的人享有持久的友谊。根据“a...friendship”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词friendship，last动词，“持续”，lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。 88．The (direct) of the latest film ELIO (《地球特派员》) has tried out some new actors for the film. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：最新电影《 地球特派员 》的导演为这部电影试用了一些新演员。根据“the ...of”可知，此处要用名词；再根据“has tried out some new actors for the film”可知，在电影中使用新演员的应是导演；director“导演”，名词；空前的The表示特指，名词用单数。故填director。 89．Though my grandpa is in his (eighty), he is still very healthy. 【答案】eighties 【详解】句意：尽管我爷爷已经八十多岁了，他仍然非常健康。“in one’s+基数词复数”意为“在某人几十岁时”，故用基数词eighty的复数形式eighties。故填eighties。 90．People think (high) of Tan Dun’s music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：人们对谭盾在电影《卧虎藏龙》中的音乐评价很高。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，表示“高度地评价”，应用highly“高度地”，故填highly。 91．The Maths problem is a little difficult. Don’t be so (patient)! 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：这个数学题目有一点难。不要这么不耐心！根据“The Maths problem is a little difficult. Don’t be so”可知题目有点难，不要不耐心，作be动词的表语用形容词impatient“不耐心的”。故填impatient。 92．Children will sleep more peacefully if the bedroom (paint) blue. 【答案】is painted 【详解】句意：如果房间被涂成蓝色，孩子们会睡得很平静。这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，根据句意可知，这里是被动语态，“被”刷成，故填is painted. 93．Don’t pay too much attention to the marks, or you (feel) stressed. 【答案】will feel 【详解】句意：不要太在乎分数，否则你会有压力的。根据句意可知，这里表示“将会感觉有压力”故用一般将来时，故填will feel. 94．I (suggest) that I should spend less time on my hobbies yesterday. 【答案】was suggested 【详解】句意：昨天有人给我建议，应该在我的爱好上少花费一些时间。根据句意可知，是别人给我的建议，所以我是“被建议”，且是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was suggested。 95．You can never imagine how much difficulty people had (discover) a new land. 【答案】discovering 【详解】句意：你永远想象不到人们发现新陆地有多么困难。根据句意可知，这里表示“在做某事方面有困难”have difficulty（in）doing sth,故填discovering. 96．That is what we should pay attention to (reduce) the air pollution. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：那就是为了减少污染，我们需要注意的事情。根据句意可知，这里需要to do不定式比表示目的“为了减少空气污染”，故填to reduce. 97．I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the (sad) in the music. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：我查阅了《二泉映月》的历史，我开始理解了音乐中的悲伤。根据句子结构可知，横线处为understand的宾语，应用名词形式。sad“伤心的”，形容词，其对应的名词形式为sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 98．Could you tell me whether the paintings he devoted all his life to (show) successfully last weekend? 【答案】were shown 【详解】句意：你能告诉我上周末他花了一生心血的画是否成功展出了吗？主语the paintings是动作show的承受者，需要被动语态，时间状语last weekend是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were shown。 99．Mum, I (finish) practicing the piano. May I go to play football now? 【答案】have finished 【详解】句意：妈妈，我已经练完了钢琴。我现在可以去踢足球吗？根据“May I go to play football now?”可知，我已经练完了钢琴，此处需用现在完成时；其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语I是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have finished。 100．We must remember that the medical workers (save) the patients with the virus while we were resting at home. 【答案】were saving 【详解】句意：我们必须记住，当我们在家休息时，医务人员正在抢救感染病毒的患者。根据“while we were resting at home.”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，were resting是过去进行时，空处也用过去进行时：was/were doing；主语是复数，故填were saving。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$