期中复习冲刺01 核心考点分类强化练：单选200道（十六大类）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

期中复习冲刺01:核心考点分类练单选200道（十五大类） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、名词词义辨析：句意优先，注意特殊名词的数。 1 二、连词用法辨析：关注句意，注意特殊用法，特别是部分否定与全否定。 2 三、（难点）动词词义辨析：句意优先，多背特殊意义。 4 四、易混形容词、副词词义辨析。 5 五、介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，平时多背诵。 6 六、易混代词辨析：特别注意指代数量的差异，全部否定与部分否定要牢记。 8 七、短语辨析之动词短语（必会难点）：建议分组整理背诵。 9 八、（难点）短语辨析之介词短语 10 九、短语辨析之动词与形容词短语。 11 十、非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词与过去分词。 12 十一、（难点）谓语动词的时态：易混——现在完成时与一般过去时。 14 十二、感叹句与祈使句的易错考点精选 16 十三、常识与习语：知识面相对广，建议平时多积累。 17 十四、状语从句易错考点——时态：主过从过，主现从任。 19 十五、宾语从句三要素的考查：语序、时态与连接词。 20 十六、情境交际：中英有别，委婉客气是第一。 21 一、名词词义辨析：句意优先，注意特殊名词的数。 1．The film A long Journey home is a big success and wins high ________ from the public. A．prize B．pride C．praise D．progress 2．—One of the amazing things about life is that we always have a ________ in everything we do.           —We often do it in one way or another. A．chance B．character C．change D．choice 3．If you want to work out the problem of stress, you need to find out the ______ first. A．method B．suggestion C．thought D．cause 4．—Mum, were you born in the year of the Pig? —Yes, your grandpa and I were both born under this animal ______. A．score B．shape C．sign D．stand 5．My driving coach is a teacher with ________ experience and we can learn ________ from him. A．a great deal of; a great deal B．a great deal; a great deal of C．a great number of; a great deal D．plenty of; a great deal of 6．The music made me think of the ________ of a running stream. A．shout B．noise C．voice D．sound 7．Sometimes when we are feeling blue, we seem to need some kind of support in ________. A．thought B．mind C．body D．spirit 8．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on what he has done to our country. A．value B．experience C．richness D．career 9．— No matter what ________ Huawei is facing, Chinese people always stand by its side. — I ________ HUAWEI Mate 40 ________ iPhone 13. A．victory; would rather; than B．difficulty; would rather; to C．relationship; prefer; than D．challenges; prefer; to 10．— Although the double reduction policy（双减政策）has been carried out, I am still certain that there is little ________ that Senior high school entrance examination will be cancelled（取消）. — I can’t agree more. It’s the most important method to pick high-quality talents. A．change B．chance C．cause D．challenge 11．—Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China. A．pollution B．protection C．pronunciation D．population 12．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country. A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career 13．Kevin holds a ________ for 400-meter race in our school. No one can run faster than him. A．record B．prize C．score D．medal 14．The film No more bets is a big success and wins high ________ from the public. A．prize B．pride C．praise D．progress 15．The film The Volunteers: to the War caught so many Chinese people’s _________ that almost all the cinemas were full of audience during the National Day Holiday. A．celebration B．attention C．position D．suggestion 二、连词用法辨析：关注句意，注意特殊用法，特别是部分否定与全否定。 16．—My cousin didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from Huawei company. —Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now. A．since B．until C．as D．if 17．Simon is crazy about basketball. He watches the NBA ________ there is a game on TV. A．until B．before C．whenever D．after 18． —Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. — ________ it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. A．Although B．Since C．If D．Whenever 19．—Why didn’t you tell him about the good news? —I wanted, but he rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word. A．before B．until C．when D．after 20．_______ I have stress, my best friend can always cheer me up. A．However B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Whenever 21．—When are you going to Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall (周恩来纪念馆)? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I’m free A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 22．________ Sandy ________ Andrew likes sports and they are in the same sports club. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 23．—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Fantastic. ________ I ________ my daughter likes to see it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 24．________ Miss Wu ________ Miss Liu ________ in Grade Nine though they know a little about the new teaching materials. A．Both, and, remain B．Not only, but also, remain C．Either, or, remains D．Neither, nor, remains 25．Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 26．________ Mary________ her child like eating Chinese food. They think it is delicious. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 27．—What do you think of the twins, Bob? —They are ________ helpful ________ modest. Few people are willing to make friends with them. A．both, and B．not only, but also C．neither, nor D．either, or 28．Be patient! Give him more time, ________ he will work out the answer to the question on his own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 29．—A great deal of excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges. —Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team. A．as soon as; either; or B．while; both; and C．when; not only; but also D．after; neither; nor 30．On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 三、（难点）动词词义辨析：句意优先，多背特殊意义。 31．You can’t change who you are by reading a book or by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know. A．decides B．includes C．matters D．means 32．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A．can’t B．should C．must D．needn’t 33．Whether to go abroad for further study __________ a problem for her. She hasn’t made up her mind yet. A．remains B．reminds C．requires D．replies 34．—Which of the two ________, the blue one or the white one? —Neither. I ________ have a look at the gray one. A．would you rather; prefer to B．would you rather; would rather C．do you prefer; prefer to D．do you prefer; would rather to 35．How ________ the song you are listening to sounds! I have never ________ a better one before. A．beautifully; sounded B．beautiful; sounded C．nicely; heard D．nice; heard 36．—Jack can tell funny jokes and always makes us laugh. —Exactly. He has ________ me with his good sense of humour. A．impressed B．admired C．reminded D．warned 37．—You look so blue today, Daniel. What’s up? —I planned to go diving yesterday. However, a sudden rainstorm ________ me to give it up. A．recommended B．promised C．allowed D．forced 38．Tom, you shouldn’t throw rubbish on the ground. We have duty to _________ a good environment. A．create B．continue C．complete D．change 39．Language can ________ the way we think, express ideas and see the world. A．lose B．shape C．choose D．solve 40．This job will ________ you to use all your skills to improve the sales of this kind of cars. A．require B．remind C．recommend D．repeat 41．Whether to go abroad for further study ________ a problem for her. It’s hard to decide. A．remains B．reminds C．requires D．replies 42．Very few of the houses _______ after the big fire in Hawaii, USA this summer. A．remained B．left C．continued D．appeared 43．— Why do we have to go over our papers so many times? — Well, you ________ be too careful in your exams. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．needn’t 44．—Why is the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) ________ by the rest of the world? —Because it has helped improve lives of 30 percent of the world’s population. A．forced B．praised C．reminded D．doubted 45．—ChatGPT is so useful that it offers answers to almost all the questions. —Well, you ________ depend on it too much, or you’ll lose your ability of thinking. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 四、易混形容词、副词词义辨析。 46．Tom felt ________ because he didn’t pass the driving test. A．yellow B．black C．green D．blue 47．Millie used to be _________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．lively D．honest 48．— Our monitor, Lin Tao, is very ________ and always keeps all his things in order. — That’s true. We should learn from him. A．creative B．organized C．modest D．curious 49．—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A．peaceful B．powerful C．practical D．personal 50．—I think Millie is the most suitable person to be a teacher. —I can’t agree more. She is so ________ that she always explains what we don’t understand again and again. A．patient B．practical C．modest D．energetic 51．China is ________ to work with Spain to take this year’s 50th anniversary of diplomatic (外交) relations as a new starting point and further deepen cooperation. A．patient B．willing C．meaningful D．generous 52．It is _________ for Millie to be late for school, because she is always the first to get to school. A．unimportant B．uncertain C．unusual D．unnecessary 53．—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be________ careful when crossing the street. A．so B．very C．too D．more 54．—How is Sue? —Oh, she lives abroad, so I ________ ever see her. A．hardly B．greatly C．nearly D．clearly 55．—Can you understand me?    —Sorry, I can ________ catch what you said. Could you say it again? A．exactly B．nearly C．hardly D．really 五、介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，平时多背诵。 56．The ending of the story was so surprising and completely went ______ my imagination. A．across B．beyond C．through D．over 57．________ many people can use their mobile phones for the latest news at any time, news travels fast all over the world. A．Though B．Because of C．Since D．So 58．Breaking news! Chinese women’s basketball team won the semi-final match ________ the host country, Australia, in the 2022 Women’s World Cup. A．between B．through C．over D．against 59．—What’s ________ your mind? —I’m worried. I’ve made little progress in my English. A．in B．on C．at D．for 60．—She sold her treasures to help others, though it was ________ her family’s wishes. —It’s so kind of her. A．against B．above C．on D．through 61．When I was a student________ your age, I tried out ________ our school subject competitions. A．at; for B．of; of C．in; in D．of; for 62．The woman astronaut Wang Yaping got the chance to go into outer space ________ hard training. A．through B．of C．till D．across 63．The boy looks nice in white and the red sweater looks good ________ the girl. A．with B．in C．on D．for 64．This pair of jeans looks nice on Sandy because she looks very nice _______ blue. A．in B．on C．with D．at 65．China launched the Shenzhou 16 spaceship ________ May 30, 2023, sending three astronauts to its space station. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 66．John agreed to give up playing computer games, although it was ________his wishes. A．against B．without C．around D．through 67．The volunteers in Hangzhou look nice ________ blue sports clothes. A．on B．in C．by D．at 68．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along 69．The moonlight shone ________ the window and fell on my bed, it’s quiet everywhere. A．from B．on C．through D．across 70．Our teachers often tell us we can only achieve our dreams _________ hard work. A．by B．on C．through D．in 六、易混代词辨析：特别注意指代数量的差异，全部否定与部分否定要牢记。 71．The culture that Shirly describes is so different from mine that I sometimes find _______ hard to understand. A．this B．it C．that D．its 72．To ________ surprise, the film Jiang Ziya wasn’t as popular as we thought. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 73．— How many students have passed the exam? — ________. A．None B．No one C．Nobody D．Nothing 74．―Which ancient town do you want to go this weekend, Zhouzhuang or Shaxi? ―________ is OK. It’s up to you. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 75．I agree with most of what you said, but I can’t agree with ______. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 76．—Which do you like to drink, coke or a coffee? —________, I prefer to drink green tea! A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 77．—When shall we go to China Dinosaur Park, Saturday or Sunday? —________is OK. You decide. A．Either. B．Neither. C．Any. D．Both. 78．—Would you like some tea or coffee? —_______. I don’t want to be sleepless today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．Any 79．—Have you watched the Volunteers and Pathfinders (觅渡)? —No, I haven’t watched ________ of them. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 80．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car? —We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________. A．nothing B．either C．Neither D．none 81．—Jane, you play sports so well. —Thanks, but ________ thought I could. You know I was unable to walk until 5 years old. A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 82．Annie Ernaux (安妮·埃尔诺) won the Nobel Prize for Literature in ________ eighties. Her work The Years was awarded the Best Foreign Novel of 2009 by People’s Publishing House. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 83．In my mind, ________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is my super hero. A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 84．— Smoking can help me feel relaxed. — Stop! ________ is more important than our health. A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 85．Jiangsu Suning should get some better foreign players to make ________ possible for the club to win a cup. A．it B．that C．this D．these 七、短语辨析之动词短语（必会难点）：建议分组整理背诵。 86．Zhang Guimei is worth________, because she has devoted all her time ________ girls in Huaping Senior High School. A．to respect, to helping B．being respected, to helping C．respecting, to help D．respecting, to helping 87．—My uncle died ________ a car accident last week. —I feel sorry for his ________. A．of; death B．from; dead C．of; dead D．from; death 88．—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention ________ my body? —You should also do exercise regularly. A．to shape B．shapes C．shaping D．to to shape 89．Mozart had an amazing talent for art and his music is well worth ________. A．listening B．being listened to C．being listened D．listening to 90．—Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far? —I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu. A．to learn; to take B．to learn; taking C．learning; taking D．learning; to take 91．—More and more people around the world begin to learn Chinese these days. —Of course. The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world. A．prefer; to B．divide; into C．connect; to D．separate; from 92．—Perhaps we should ________ the cost before the journey. —OK. You are really an organized person. A．break out B．put out C．stay out D．work out 93．A large number of people will live in fear of their lives if a war ________. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks up D．breaks into 94．—As 2024 comes, what would you like to say to your 2023? —I’m happy that I didn’t ________ on the way and finally found what I truly want. A．give in B．give away C．give up D．give out 95．To get success, you should keep your dream in your mind and never ________. A．cheer up B．show up C．give up D．stay up 96．In the school’s Safety Week, a fireman taught us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 97．Alice, don’t ________ so late. Otherwise, your mum may worry about you. A．break out B．put out C．stay out D．try out 98．—What about taking a walk around Qianzi Lake now? —It’s already 10 p.m. now. For our own safety, I suggest not ________ very late. A．to stay up B．staying up C．to stay out D．staying out 99．— What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. — I ________ to prepare for the coming exam last night. A．stayed up B．woke up C．put up D．picked up 100．Although Deng Qingming faced a lot of challenges, he didn’t ________ and was finally chosen for Shenzhou XV mission. A．tidy up B．show off C．work out D．lose heart 八、（难点）短语辨析之介词短语 101．Because of enough exercise and a good diet, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________. A．under stress B．in good health C．out of mood D．in danger 102．—________ our surprise, QuanHongchan received a perfect score of 10 points from all seven judges at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. —Yes. She impressed the public________her strength and skills. A．To; with B．To; in C．On; from 103．—I don’t know why he left ______ without any words this morning. —Maybe he had something important to do. A．in surprise B．in a hurry C．in fear D．in danger 104．As we know, there are 12 animal signs ________ in the Chinese lunar calendar. A．above all B．in all C．after all D．of all 105．—What do you think of my plan, Hannah? —Well, _______, I agree with you. But you’d better ask Tom. He may have different ideas. A．in general B．in fact C．in need D．in all 106．—I will take the teddy bear and the model plane. How much are they? —Um, 175 yuan ________. A．in all B．at all C．all over D．above all 107．—Is everyone here?  —Yes, ________ there are 26 boys and 25 girls in our class. A．After all B．In all C．At all D．First of all 九、短语辨析之动词与形容词短语。 108．I feel ________ hungry. I want to eat ________ bread. A．a little; a bit B．a little bit; a bit C．a bit; a bit D．a little; a bit of 109．I can’t give my son the leading position. ________ , he is too young. Secondly, I want Mr. Smith to have the job. A．After all B．At all C．In all D．First of all 110．I feel ________ tired, but if I don’t practice ________ enough, I won’t realize my dream. A．a little; hardly B．a little bit; hard C．a bit; hardly D．little; hard 111．President Xi says China has ________ excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going. A．a number of B．a great deal of C．the number of D．a great many 112．—I have ________ problems to solve these days. They nearly drive me mad. —Don’t worry. You can turn to the Internet for help. As soon as you search the website, ________ information will appear on the screen. A．a lot of; many B．lots of; a number of C．a great deal of; many D．a number of; a great deal of 113．I’m sure only ________ support will cheer her up. A．a little of B．a bit of C．a number of D．a great deal 十、非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词与过去分词。 114．Why not ________ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ________ the problems? A．to ask; how to do with. B．ask; what to deal with C．to ask; how to deal with D．ask; what to do with 115．—What else should I pay attention to ________ energetic? —I think you can get energy ________ enough sleep. A．to become; by B．to become; through C．becoming; by D．becoming; through 116．—What else should we pay attention to ________ a foreign language? —Grammar rules, I think. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．to learning 117．We don’t know ________ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li. A．what to deal with B．what to deal C．how to deal with D．how to deal 118．—On October 25th, Zhang Guimei was elected vice president of All-China Women’s Federation. —Great! She is worth ________, she has devoted most of her time ________ students. A．to respect, to helping B．being respected, to helping C．respecting, to help D．respecting, to helping 119．—Have you read the book The Space-Time Painter, which won the Hugo Award recently? —Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s so interesting that I’ve read it twice. A．read B．being read C．reading D．to read 120．The scientists like Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen devoted their lives ______ for our country. A．to working B．to work C．for working D．working 121．More attention must ________ to ________ our environment. A．be paid; protecting B．pay; protect C．be paid; protect D．be paid; to protect 122．The kind teacher devoted all her time she had ________ her students. A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping 123．Hai’an Museum is well worth ________ because you can learn a lot about the history of Hai’an. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．being visited 124．—How much difficulty did you have ________ the problem? —________. It’s quite easy. A．solve; None B．to solve; Nothing C．to solving; Nothing D．solving; None 125．________ around, the students listened to the story in details. A．Stood B．Standing C．To stand D．Stand 126．When ________, we look for the key information instead of reading every word. A．skimming B．scanning C．guessing D．predicting 127．The old radio requires ________, so you’d better have it ________ soon. A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repaired C．to be repaired; repair D．to repair; repair 128．The small town, _________ other places by high-speed trains, gets to be popular recently. A．connect to B．connected to C．connected D．connects to 129．There is something wrong ________ my father’s computer. He wants to have it ________. A．in; repaired B．in; repair C．with; repair D．with; repaired 130．Your hair is too long. You must have it ________ as soon as possible. A．to cut B．cut C．to cutting D．cutting 131．There is something wrong with my watch and I’ll have it ________ in the watch shop this afternoon. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 132．I have had a toothache for several days. I will have my bad tooth ________ tomorrow. A．pull B．to pull C．pulled D．pulling 133．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ________ in 19147． A．publish B．publishing C．published D．to publish 134．―There is something wrong with Mrs Black’s new iPad! —Yes. But the boss promises to have it _________ as soon as possible. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 135．—I want to have my e-bike ________. —Let’s get the man over there ________ you. A．repair; to help B．repairing; help C．repaired; to help D．to repair; helps 136．—My computer is broken. Can you help me? —Sorry, I know little about it. You can have it ________. A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing 137．The poor Anne Frank ________ illness before her father had her diary ________. A．died of; publish B．died from; published C．died of; published D．died from; publish 十一、（难点）谓语动词的时态：易混——现在完成时与一般过去时。 138．—When shall I hand in my homework, Miss Yang? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 139．The head of the organization said they _______ an animal center for the homeless dogs and cats. A．build B．has built C．will build D．would build 140．We wonder if our teachers ________ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________, we’ll be very happy. A．will come; will come B．will come; come C．come; will come D．come; come 141．The guide said that the Yellow River ________ Lan Zhou into two parts, bringing people water and shaping the land. A．divides B．is divided C．was divided D．will be divided 142．—How much do you know about the commander (指令长) of Shenzhou-16 crew members (乘组), Jing Haipeng? —It is the fourth time that he ________ space, setting a record of entering space for the most times among all the Chinese astronauts. A．would enter B．has entered C．enters D．was entering 143．—Do you know when we ________ a sports match? —Sorry, I have no idea. I will tell you when I ________ the news. A．will have; get B．have; will get C．have; get D．will have; will get 144．—Recently our government has made a series of strict rules to solve the problem of excessive (过度的) competition in the area of education. —I’m sure the situation will improve when more and more attention ________ to it. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 145．—Where is Millie? —She ________ out for the school volleyball team. A．tries B．is trying C．has tried D．will try 146．You can’t imagine ________ great progress he ________ since last term. A．what; has made B．how; has made C．how a; made D．what a; made 147．—How about taking the underground to the city center? —Good idea. I’ve never taken the new underground ________ it came into use. A．when B．before C．after D．since 148．As the excellent Chinese taikonauts, not only Zhai Zhigang but also Nie Haisheng ________ outer space three times. A．has been to B．have been to C．has been in D．have been in 149．Once a top student, Edward ________ since he began to play computer games A．fell behind B．is falling behind C．has fallen behind D．has been behind 150．—Hurry up, or we will be late! —Take it easy. We have missed the beginning. The film ________ for five minutes. A．has started B．started C．has been on D．has showed 151．I can’t hear you. I _______ to an English speech. A．am listening B．was listening C．listened D．listen 152．—Has Tina finished her painting yet? —I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room. A．has worked B．worked C．is working D．was working 153．—You look tired! —My husband ________ TV all night. That’s too noisy! A．watches B．has watches C．was watching D．will watch 154．The rescue (援救) team went to support Turkey as soon as the earthquake ________. A．broke into B．broke in C．broke down D．broke out 155．The day we were always looking forward to ________ finally. How excited we were! A．arrive B．arriving C．arrived D．has arrived 156．As soon as the war ________ out, he joined the army to protect his country. A．was broken B．broke C．have been broken D．have broken 157．— Phew! Have you been smoking again? Your breath smells terrible. — Well, I ________ a cigarette in the car on the way home. A．have had B．will have C．was having D．had 十二、感叹句与祈使句的易错考点精选 158．________you have made in your studies! A．What a great progress B．How great progress C．What great progress D．How a great progress 159．—Jane got high marks in the Chinese exam. —________ big progress she has made! She ________ weak in English. A．What a; used to be B．What; used to be C．How; used to be D．How a; was used to being 160．—________ wonderful news report you shared with me! —I’m really glad you like it. To be honest, I have never made ________ nicer one before. A．How, the B．What, a C．What a, a D．How a, the 161．________ great progress he has made! And it’s ________ great success. A．What a; / B．What; a C．How; a D．What; / 162．—_________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. To my _________, she’s rally changed a lot. A．What; surprise B．What a; surprise C．How; surprised D．How; surprising 163．—HongKong Team has got 53 medals in all in Hangzhou Asian Games. —________ great progress! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 164．—Shirley won the first prize in the English writing competition. —________ great progress she has made in her English! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 165．Take a phone with GPS, ________ you may be like a blind man in the big desert. A．as B．so C．and D．or 166．Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the early bus, Jack! A．so B．or C．but D．and 167．— Don’t forget to bring your friends to our welcome party!    — ________. A．No, I will B．OK, I won’t C．OK, of course I will D．Yes, I won’t. 十三、常识与习语：知识面相对广，建议平时多积累。 168．(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) ________ was saved at last and the story shows the theme of ________. A．Jim; education and personality B．Tom Sawyer; rules and order C．Huck; man and nature D．Jim; freedom and slavery 169．From the notice, we know that Miss Smith ________. For sale Miss Smith bought a handbag in December, 2022 for 180 dollars. She seldom uses it, so it’s as good as new. Now you can get it for 80 dollars. A．doesn’t use the handbag often B．paid 80 dollars for the handbag C．has had the handbag for 2 years D．would like to get a new handbag 170．—The life in big cities seems better than that in the country. —Maybe. But keep in mind that __________. A．every dog has its day B．out of sight, out of mind C．where there is a will, there is a way D．the grass is always greener on the other side 171．—My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. —He’s right. ________. A．Practice makes perfect B．A miss is as good as a mile C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm 172．From this picture, we can know that ________. SOLD OUT! Name: LinaBell Designer: Eth an Read Character: a detective If you want to buy a cute toy fox, come as early as possible next week. A．LinaBell is a real fox B．LinaBell is quite popular C．LinaBell can be bought at any time D．LinaBell looks like Eth an Read 173．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．a miss is as good as a mile C．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．the grass is always greener on the other side 174．Doctor Ma has worked for ORBIS for years. He is always careful with every eye operation. He often says, “ ________.” A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours C．A miss is as good as a mile D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 175．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．a miss is as good as a mile C．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．one is never too old to learn 176．Skimming is often used when we do some reading. Skimming means ________. A．reading the text slowly to get the main idea B．reading the text quickly to get the main idea C．moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information D．moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information 177．—My dream is to be a CEO of the big company in the future. —________, lazy boy! I think you’d better finish your homework on time every day first. A．In your dreams B．Every dog has its day C．Better late than never D．The early bird catches the worm 十四、状语从句易错考点——时态：主过从过，主现从任。 178．—When shall we go to play basketball in the sports center? —________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 179．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center? — ________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 180．—Sir, when can we have two days off?       —Not until your task ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete 181．―When shall we go and play basketball?   ―Not until my bike ________ tomorrow. A．will repair B．has repaired C．is repaired D．will be repaired 182．—When will the meeting end? —________. A．Not until the agreement is reached. B．Until the agreement is reached. C．Not till the agreement is reached. D．Till the agreement is reached. 183．The old lady didn’t leave the bus station _______ her son got on the coach. A．since B．until C．while D．as 184．Don’t worry about me. I will give you a call ________ I arrive in Beijing. A．as soon as B．until C．before D．since 185．—Daniel has kept practicing basketball for three hours. I wonder ________ he is tired or not. —The basketball final is coming, and his coach is strict with him. Daniel will never stop unless he ________. A．if; tells to B．if; is told to C．whether; tells D．whether; is told to 十五、宾语从句三要素的考查：语序、时态与连接词。 186．—I have to say that’s a wonderful job. But I wonder________. —Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid. A．how soon it will be done B．how long it will be done C．how soon will it be done D．how long will it be done 187．Kitty is going to a party, but she wonders ________. A．does the shirt match her skirt B．if does the shirt match her skirt C．that the shirt matches her skirt D．whether the shirt matches her skirt 188．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their hard work. A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it C．how they made it finally D．whether they tried their best 189．Some of my classmates are interested in animals, and they wonder ________. A．why bees never got lost B．that wolves work as a team C．how dolphins communicate D．when do horses know the way 190．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．if I planned a party for her C．where will my family have a big meal D．how I can give her a surprise 191．—Some people wonder ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavored latte(酱香拿铁) . —I’m afraid we’d better not. For your safety, you can’t be ________ careful. A．weather; too B．if; so C．whether; too D．whether; so 192．Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Huai’an next week? A．whether is there going to be B．whether there is going to have C．if there is going have D．if there is going to be 193．— What do you want to know?     — I wonder ________. A．what he has devoted himself to improve his study B．if the couple have married for a long time C．how many colors were there in a rainbow D．what is the matter with him today 194．—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. Many students enjoy reading it. —So it is. Could you tell me ______? A．how long I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．when should I return it D．that I can borrow it 195．Few students know ________ they should deal with stress before________ an exam. A．how; take B．what; taking C．how; taking D．what; take 十六、情境交际：中英有别，委婉客气是第一。 196．—Good cooks are all men. —________. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it 197．—Thank you for helping me carry the box upstairs!   —________. A．Don’t mention it B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 198．—Yancheng is a beautiful city and it’s a perfect place to live. —________. It is also well worth visiting. A．Good idea B．I am afraid not C．I can’t agree more D．I don’t think so 199．—Thank you for helping me solve the maths problem. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．So do I B．That’s not the case C．Don’t mention it D．I couldn’t agree more 200．— I am afraid I have to give up my dreams of being a singer. — ________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A．Don’t lose heart B．You’re welcome C．Don’t mention it D．You can’t afford it 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学科网 学种网要创,让学习更客易! www.zxxx.so JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 期中复习冲刺01 核心考点分类强化练 单选200道(十六大类) 参考答案: 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B $ 16.B 17.C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 18.A 19. ##传分部、分 20.D 21.C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26.B 效 27.C 29.C 32. A 33. A 34. C 30. D 31.C 35.D 36.A 40.A 41. A 42.A 43.A 38.A 44.B 39.B 45.B 二 53.C 50.A 52.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 51.B 54.A 56.B 57.C 59.B 60.A 61.D 62.A 58.D 63.C 68. A 69.C 70.C 65.B 66.A 71.B 67.B 72.B 80.D 76.A 74.C 77. A 78. B 79.A 75.A 81.D 2 83.B 85.A 86. D 87. D 88.D 89.D 84.B 90.C 口 92.D 93.B 95.C 96.A 97. C 98.D 99.A 94.C 100. 101. B 102. A 103. B 104. B 105. A 106.A 107. B 108. D 109. D 110. B 111. B 112. D 113. B 114. D 115. B 116. C 117. C 118. D 119.C 120. A 121. A 122. D 123. B 124. D 125. B 126. B 127. A 128. B 129. D 130. B 131. D 132. C 133. C 134. D 135. C 136. B 137. C 138. B 139. D 140. B 141. A 142. B 143. A 144. D 145. B 146. A 147. D 148. A 149. D 150. C 151. A 152. D 153. C 154. D 155.C 156. B 157. D 158. C 159. B 160. C 161. B 162. A 163. A 164. A 165. D 166. B 167. B 168. D 169. A 170. D 171. B 172. B 173. B 174. C 175. B 176. B 177. A 178. D 179. D 180. B 181. C 182. A 183. B 184. A 185. D 186. A 187. D 188. C 189. C 190. D 191. C 192. D 193. D 194. B 195. C 196. B 197. A 198. C 199. C 200. A _ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 期中复习冲刺01:核心考点分类练单选200道（十五大类） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、名词词义辨析：句意优先，注意特殊名词的数。 1 二、连词用法辨析：关注句意，注意特殊用法，特别是部分否定与全否定。 4 三、（难点）动词词义辨析：句意优先，多背特殊意义。 9 四、易混形容词、副词词义辨析。 12 五、介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，平时多背诵。 15 六、易混代词辨析：特别注意指代数量的差异，全部否定与部分否定要牢记。 18 七、短语辨析之动词短语（必会难点）：建议分组整理背诵。 22 八、（难点）短语辨析之介词短语 25 九、短语辨析之动词与形容词短语。 27 十、非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词与过去分词。 29 十一、（难点）谓语动词的时态：易混——现在完成时与一般过去时。 34 十二、感叹句与祈使句的易错考点精选 37 十三、常识与习语：知识面相对广，建议平时多积累。 37 十四、状语从句易错考点——时态：主过从过，主现从任。 37 十五、宾语从句三要素的考查：语序、时态与连接词。 37 十六、情境交际：中英有别，委婉客气是第一。 37 一、名词词义辨析：句意优先，注意特殊名词的数。 1．The film A long Journey home is a big success and wins high ________ from the public. A．prize B．pride C．praise D．progress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《万里归途》是一个巨大的成功，并且赢得了公众的高度评价。 考查名词。prize奖品；pride骄傲；praise赞扬；progress进步。根据“The film A long Journey home is a big success and wins high”可知，此处指的是赢得公众的赞扬。故选C。 2．—One of the amazing things about life is that we always have a ________ in everything we do.           —We often do it in one way or another. A．chance B．character C．change D．choice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——生活中令人惊奇的事情之一是我们在做任何事情时总是有选择。——我们经常以这样或那样的方式去做。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；character性格；change改变；choice选择。根据“we always have a…in everything we do.”以及“We often do it in one way or another.”可知，此处表示生活中做任何事都有“选择”，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 3．If you want to work out the problem of stress, you need to find out the ______ first. A．method B．suggestion C．thought D．cause 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想解决压力的问题，你需要先找出原因。 考查名词辨析。method方法；suggestion建议；though想法；cause原因。由“work out the problem”可知，此处表示“解决问题”，则首先需要找出原因。故选D。 4．—Mum, were you born in the year of the Pig? —Yes, your grandpa and I were both born under this animal ______. A．score B．shape C．sign D．stand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你是猪年出生的吗？——是的，你爷爷和我都出生在这个属相之下。 考查名词辨析。score分数；shape形状；sign迹象；符号；stand站立，忍受。根据“were you born in the year of the Pig?”可知此处话题与属相/生肖有关。animal sign“生肖”。故选C。 5．My driving coach is a teacher with ________ experience and we can learn ________ from him. A．a great deal of; a great deal B．a great deal; a great deal of C．a great number of; a great deal D．plenty of; a great deal of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的驾驶教练是一位非常有经验的老师，我们能从他身上学到很多。 考查表示数量的形容词短语的用法。a great deal of修饰不可数名词，译为“大量的，很多”；a great number of修饰可数名词复数，译为“许多，大量”；plenty of既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，译为“大量的”；a great deal译为“很多”，可作状语。第一空后的“experience”译为“经验”，是不可数名词，排除选项B和C；第二空后没有名词，修饰learn，作状语，因此用a great deal。故选A。 6．The music made me think of the ________ of a running stream. A．shout B．noise C．voice D．sound 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这音乐让我想起了溪水流动的声音。 考查名词辨析。shout大喊，大叫；noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound自然界能听到的一切声音，根据“a running stream”可知，此处是溪水的声音，故选D。 7．Sometimes when we are feeling blue, we seem to need some kind of support in ________. A．thought B．mind C．body D．spirit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时候，当我们感到忧郁时，我们似乎需要精神上的支持。 考查名词辨析。thought 想法；mind 心思，意愿；body 身体；spirit 精神。由题意可知，本题考查“精神上的支持”，词组“in spirit”意为“精神上”。故选D。 8．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on what he has done to our country. A．value B．experience C．richness D．career 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个人的价值不在于他挣了多少钱，而在于他对国家做了什么。 考查名词辨析。value价值；experience经历；richness丰富；career事业。根据“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on what he has done to our country”可知，此处在阐述一个的价值是什么，故选A。 9．— No matter what ________ Huawei is facing, Chinese people always stand by its side. — I ________ HUAWEI Mate 40 ________ iPhone 13. A．victory; would rather; than B．difficulty; would rather; to C．relationship; prefer; than D．challenges; prefer; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——无论华为面临什么挑战，中国人民永远站在它那一边。——比起iPhone 13，我更喜欢华为Mate 40。 考查名词辨析和短语辨析。victory 胜利；difficulty困难；relationship关系；challenges挑战；would rather……than 宁愿……而不是； prefer……to 比起……更喜欢……。根据句意可知，华为面临“挑战”，即challenges；比起……更喜欢……译为“prefer……to”。故选D。 10．— Although the double reduction policy（双减政策）has been carried out, I am still certain that there is little ________ that Senior high school entrance examination will be cancelled（取消）. — I can’t agree more. It’s the most important method to pick high-quality talents. A．change B．chance C．cause D．challenge 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——虽然双减政策已经实施，但我仍然确信取消高中入学考试的可能性很小。——我完全同意。这是选拔高素质人才最重要的方法。 考查名词辨析。change改变；chance机会，可能性；cause原因；challenge挑战。答语意思是高中入学考试很重要，所以是取消考试的机会比较小，故选B。 11．—Your ________ is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China. A．pollution B．protection C．pronunciation D．population 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的发音很好。你一定来自讲英语的国家。    ——谢谢，但我来自中国。 考查名词词义辨析。pollution污染；protection保护；pronunciation发音；population人口。由“You must be from an English-speaking country.”可知此处指发音相当好。故选C。 12．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country. A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱，而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。 考查名词和语境辨析。experience经历；value价值；wealth财富，财产；career职业，工作。根据“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知，一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献，故选B。 13．Kevin holds a ________ for 400-meter race in our school. No one can run faster than him. A．record B．prize C．score D．medal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯文保持着我们学校400米赛跑的纪录。没有人能跑得比他快。 考查名词辨析。record纪录；prize奖品；score分数；medal奖章。根据“No one can run faster than him.”可知，每人跑得比他快，说明他保持着400米赛跑的纪录；hold a record保持纪录。故选A。 14．The film No more bets is a big success and wins high ________ from the public. A．prize B．pride C．praise D．progress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《无间道》这部电影取得了巨大的成功，并获得了公众的高度赞扬。 考查名词辨析。prize奖品；pride骄傲；praise赞美；progress进步。根据空前“The film No more bets is a big success and wins high”可知，这里指的是这部电影取的巨大成功，并获得高度赞扬，win high praise意为“赢得高度赞扬”，故选C。 15．The film The Volunteers: to the War caught so many Chinese people’s _________ that almost all the cinemas were full of audience during the National Day Holiday. A．celebration B．attention C．position D．suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》吸引了如此多中国人的注意力，以至于国庆期间几乎所有的电影院都满座。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；attention注意力；position位置；suggestion建议。根据“caught so many Chinese people’s ...”可知，此处指的是吸引人们的注意力。故选B。 二、连词用法辨析：关注句意，注意特殊用法，特别是部分否定与全否定。 16．—My cousin didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from Huawei company. —Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now. A．since B．until C．as D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我表弟直到得到了华为公司的工作机会才停止找工作。——他真幸运。现在大学毕业生找一份好工作不容易。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；as由于；if如果。根据句中“didn’t”提示，此处应用固定搭配not … until，意为“直到……才”，符合句意，故选B。 17．Simon is crazy about basketball. He watches the NBA ________ there is a game on TV. A．until B．before C．whenever D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙对篮球很着迷。无论什么时候电视上有比赛，他就看NBA。 考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；whenever无论何时；after在……之后。根据“He watches the NBA … there is a game on TV.”可知，此处是指无论何时电视有NBA比赛，他就会观看，应用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选C。 18． —Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. — ________ it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. A．Although B．Since C．If D．Whenever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最近，许多中国年轻人求助于树木来缓解压力。——虽然这听起来很奇怪，但拥抱树木的行为背后有科学依据。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Since因为；If 如果；Whenever无论何时。根据“...it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging”可知，两句之间构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 19．—Why didn’t you tell him about the good news? —I wanted, but he rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不告诉他这个好消息？——我想，但我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；until直到；when当；after在……之后。根据“I wanted, but he rushed out of the room...I could say a word.”可知在说话之前，他就冲出了房间。故选A。 20．_______ I have stress, my best friend can always cheer me up. A．However B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Whenever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每当我有压力的时候，我最好的朋友总是能让我振作起来。 考查从属连词。However不管怎样；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；Whenever每当。根据“I have stress, my best friend can always cheer me up.”可知，应该说“每当”我有压力的时候，我最好的朋友总是能让我振作起来，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 21．—When are you going to Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall (周恩来纪念馆)? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I’m free A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去周恩来纪念馆？——我还没有决定。无论是这个星期天还是下个星期天都可以。我有空。 考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or要么……要么；Both...and两者都。根据“ ...this Sunday...next Sunday is OK”可知这周日或下周日都可以，因此是表示选择，应用either...or。故选C。 22．________ Sandy ________ Andrew likes sports and they are in the same sports club. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Both; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sandy和Andrew都喜欢运动，并且他们在同一个运动俱乐部。 考查并列连词。Not only; but also不仅……而且；Neither; nor既不……也不；Either; or或者……或者；Both; and两者都。根据“and they are in the same sports club.”可是，此处指的两人都喜欢运动，排除BC；结合“Andrew likes sports”可知，谓语动词是三单形式，应该使用就近原则的并列连词。故选A。 23．—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Fantastic. ________ I ________ my daughter likes to see it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影《长津湖》怎么样？——太棒了。不仅我喜欢看，我女儿也喜欢看。 考查并列连词辨析和主谓一致。Both...and...两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；Either...or....“或者……或者……” ，连接两个主语，谓语动词采用就近原则；Not only...but also....“不仅……而且……”，连接两个主语谓语动词采用就近原则； Neither....nor....“两者都不”。根据下文回答Fantastic.，说明不仅我而且我的女儿都喜欢看，likes是第三人称单数，此处用Not only...but also....，故选C。 24．________ Miss Wu ________ Miss Liu ________ in Grade Nine though they know a little about the new teaching materials. A．Both, and, remain B．Not only, but also, remain C．Either, or, remains D．Neither, nor, remains 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然吴老师和刘老师对新教材了解一点，但是他们都不代九年级。 考查并列连词辨析和主谓一致。Both…and既……又；Not only…but also不仅……而且；Either…or或者……或者；Neither…nor既不……也不。根据“though”可知，句意出现转折，前句表示否定；Neither…nor需满足“就近原则”，remain取决于Miss Liu，所以用三单。故选D。 25．Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：试着做自己生活的主人。生活就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or...要么……要么……；both...and两者都；not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“...you ride it...it rides you”可知，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。故选B。 26．________ Mary________ her child like eating Chinese food. They think it is delicious. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的孩子都喜欢吃中国的食物，他们认为很美味。 考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不但……而且；Both...and两个都；Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or或者……或者。not only...but also/neither...nor/either...or连接两个并列主语，谓语动词采用“就近原则”；根据like可知，此处应是both，故选B。 27．—What do you think of the twins, Bob? —They are ________ helpful ________ modest. Few people are willing to make friends with them. A．both, and B．not only, but also C．neither, nor D．either, or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这对双胞胎怎么样，鲍勃？——他们既不乐于助人也不谦虚。很少有人愿意和他们交朋友。 考查并列连词辨析。both...and...表示“既……又……”，用于连接两个肯定的概念；not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，用于强调两个肯定的概念；neither...nor... 表示“既不……也不……”，用于连接两个否定的概念；either...or... 表示“要么……要么……”，用于提供两个选择。根据“Few people are willing to make friends with them.”可知，很少有人愿意和他们交朋友，因此这里表示的意思是“他们既不乐于助人也不谦虚”。故选C。 28．Be patient! Give him more time, ________ he will work out the answer to the question on his own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：耐心点！给他更多的时间，他会自己找到问题的答案。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and和；so所以。该句考查句型“祈使句+and+句子”，前后句之间表示顺承发展关系时，填and。故选C。 29．—A great deal of excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges. —Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team. A．as soon as; either; or B．while; both; and C．when; not only; but also D．after; neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时整个体育场都充满了兴奋。——是的。她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能也证明了中国跳水队的实力。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；while当……时候；when当……时候；after在……之后；either...or...或者……或者……；both...and...既……又……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。第一空应表达当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时整个体育场都充满了兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句；根据“Her success proved...her amazing skills...the strength of China’s diving team.”可知，第二空应表达她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能，也证明了中国跳水队的实力，用not only...but also...连接。故选C。 30．On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在8月24日，日本从福岛核电站排水到太平洋。它不仅对于日本附近的国家而且对于他们自己将是一个灾难。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“be a disaster”可知应是对于日本附近的国家和日本都是灾难，故选D。 三、（难点）动词词义辨析：句意优先，多背特殊意义。 31．You can’t change who you are by reading a book or by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know. A．decides B．includes C．matters D．means 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你无法通过看书或看视频来改变自己。重要的是你做了什么，而不是你知道什么。 考查动词辨析。decides决定；includes包括；matters要紧，重要；means意味着。根据“…not what you know.”可知，对于一个人来说，做什么事情是重要的。故选C。 32．You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important. A．can’t B．should C．must D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你再怎么关注你的阅读技巧都不为过，因为它是如此重要。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；should应该；must必须；needn’t没必要。根据“as it is so important.”可知，阅读技巧是重要的，因此再怎么关注也不为过。can’t...too...“再……也不为过，无论怎样……都不过分”。故选A。 33．Whether to go abroad for further study __________ a problem for her. She hasn’t made up her mind yet. A．remains B．reminds C．requires D．replies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：是否出国深造对她来说仍然是个问题。她还没有下定决心。 考查动词辨析。remains仍然是；reminds提醒；requires需要；replies回复。根据“She hasn’t made decision yet.”可知，她仍然没有下定决心，说明“是否出国深造”对于她来说仍然是个问题。故选A。 34．—Which of the two ________, the blue one or the white one? —Neither. I ________ have a look at the gray one. A．would you rather; prefer to B．would you rather; would rather C．do you prefer; prefer to D．do you prefer; would rather to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这两个谁更喜欢哪个，蓝色的还是白色的？——都不喜欢。我更想看看灰色的这个。 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢（两者比较）；would rather do宁愿做。根据“the blue one or the white one”可知。两者比较更喜欢哪一个，故第一空应填do you prefer。would rather后接动词原形，D选项表述错误，故选C。 35．How ________ the song you are listening to sounds! I have never ________ a better one before. A．beautifully; sounded B．beautiful; sounded C．nicely; heard D．nice; heard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你正在听的这首歌多么动听啊！我从来没有听过比这更好的。 考查形容词辨析。beautifully优美地；beautiful优美的；nicely美好地；nice美好的。sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故第一空应填形容词，排除A和C选项。sound听起来；heard听到。第二空指从未听到比这更好的，故第二空应填动词heard，故选D。 36．—Jack can tell funny jokes and always makes us laugh. —Exactly. He has ________ me with his good sense of humour. A．impressed B．admired C．reminded D．warned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克会讲有趣的笑话，总是让我们发笑。——没错。他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。 考查动词辨析。impressed使留下深刻印象；admired钦佩；reminded提醒；warned警告。根据“Jack can tell funny jokes and always makes us laugh”可知，空格所在句说的是他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象，impress sb. with sth.用……给某人留下深刻印象。故选A。 37．—You look so blue today, Daniel. What’s up? —I planned to go diving yesterday. However, a sudden rainstorm ________ me to give it up. A．recommended B．promised C．allowed D．forced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很忧郁，丹尼尔。怎么了？——我昨天计划去潜水。然而，一场突如其来的暴雨迫使我放弃了它。 考查动词辨析。recommended推荐；promised承诺；allowed允许；forced迫使。根据“However, a sudden rainstorm...me to give it up.”可知，此处指暴雨迫使放弃了潜水计划。故选D。 38．Tom, you shouldn’t throw rubbish on the ground. We have duty to _________ a good environment. A．create B．continue C．complete D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，你不应该把垃圾扔在地上。我们有责任创造一个良好的环境。 考查动词辨析。create创造；continue继续；complete完成；change改变。根据“We have duty to...a good environment.”可知，我们有责任创造一个良好环境。故选A。 39．Language can ________ the way we think, express ideas and see the world. A．lose B．shape C．choose D．solve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：语言可以塑造我们思考，表达观点和看世界的方式。 考查动词词义辨析。lose失去；shape塑造；choose选择；solve解决。根据横线后“the way we think”，结合选项可知，此处指的是塑造我们思考的方式。故选B。 40．This job will ________ you to use all your skills to improve the sales of this kind of cars. A．require B．remind C．recommend D．repeat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这份工作将要求你使用你所有的技能来提高这种汽车的销售量。 考查动词辨析。require要求；remind提醒；recommend推荐；repeat重复。根据“use all your skills to improve the sales of this kind of cars”可知，此处表示“要求你使用你所有的技能”，所以空格处用require符合语境。故选A。 41．Whether to go abroad for further study ________ a problem for her. It’s hard to decide. A．remains B．reminds C．requires D．replies 【答案】A 【详解】句意：是否出国深造对她来说仍然是个问题。这很难决定。 考查动词辨析。remain保持；remind提醒；require要求；reply回复。根据“It’s hard to decide.”可知，这很难决定，可以推断这对她来说仍然是个问题。故选A。 42．Very few of the houses _______ after the big fire in Hawaii, USA this summer. A．remained B．left C．continued D．appeared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年夏天，美国夏威夷发生大火后，剩下的房子很少。 考查动词辨析。remained留下，剩余；left离开；continued继续；appeared出现。根据“Very few of the houses…after the big fire”可知，应该说剩下的房子很少，只有remained符合语境。故选A。 43．— Why do we have to go over our papers so many times? — Well, you ________ be too careful in your exams. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么我们必须仔细检查试卷那么多次？——你们在考试时再怎么样细心也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据“you … be too careful in your exams.”可知，你们再小心也不为过。can’t be too…表示“再……也不为过”，因此空格处用can’t。故选A。 44．—Why is the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) ________ by the rest of the world? —Because it has helped improve lives of 30 percent of the world’s population. A．forced B．praised C．reminded D．doubted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么“一带一路”倡议受到世界各国的赞扬？——因为它帮助改善了世界30%人口的生活。 考查动词辨析。forced强迫；praised表扬；reminded提醒；doubted怀疑。根据“Because it has helped improve lives of 30 percent of the world’s population.”可知，“一带一路”倡议改善了世界30%人口的生活状况，得到了世界各国的赞扬。故选B。 45．—ChatGPT is so useful that it offers answers to almost all the questions. —Well, you ________ depend on it too much, or you’ll lose your ability of thinking. A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——ChatGPT非常有用，它提供了几乎所有问题的答案。——嗯，你不应该太依赖它，否则你会失去思考的能力。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Well, you…depend on it too much, or you’ll lose your ability of thinking.”可知，此处在提供建议，说的是不应该太依赖它，用shouldn’t。故选B。 四、易混形容词、副词词义辨析。 46．Tom felt ________ because he didn’t pass the driving test. A．yellow B．black C．green D．blue 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆因为没有通过驾驶考试而感到沮丧。 考查形容词辨析。yellow黄色；black极其糟糕的；green青春的；blue沮丧的。由本句“didn’t pass the driving test”可知，汤姆没有通过驾照考试，他很沮丧。故选D。 47．Millie used to be _________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．lively D．honest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友并组织活动。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active活跃的；lively活泼的； honest诚实的。根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.”可知，此处是“米莉过去很害羞”。故选A。 48．— Our monitor, Lin Tao, is very ________ and always keeps all his things in order. — That’s true. We should learn from him. A．creative B．organized C．modest D．curious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的班长林涛非常有条理，总是把所有的事情都安排得井井有条。——没错，我们应该向他学习。 考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的；organized有组织的，有条理的； modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据下文“and always keeps all his things in order.”可知，此处是有条理的，故选B。 49．—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A．peaceful B．powerful C．practical D．personal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它的形状非常有趣并引人入胜。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；powerful强大的；practical实用的；personal个人的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知，是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选C。 50．—I think Millie is the most suitable person to be a teacher. —I can’t agree more. She is so ________ that she always explains what we don’t understand again and again. A．patient B．practical C．modest D．energetic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为米莉是最适合当老师的人。——我完全同意。她很有耐心，总是一遍又一遍地解释我们不懂的地方。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；practical实际的；modest谦虚的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“she always explains what we don’t understand again and again.”可知，她很有耐心。故选A。 51．China is ________ to work with Spain to take this year’s 50th anniversary of diplomatic (外交) relations as a new starting point and further deepen cooperation. A．patient B．willing C．meaningful D．generous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中方愿与西班牙共同努力，以今年两国建交50周年为新起点，进一步深化合作。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；willing愿意的；meaningful有意义的；generous慷慨的。根据“take this year’s 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations as a new starting point and further deepen cooperation”可知，此处是指中国愿意与西班牙携手合作，考查be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，形容词短语。故选B。 52．It is _________ for Millie to be late for school, because she is always the first to get to school. A．unimportant B．uncertain C．unusual D．unnecessary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米莉上学迟到是不寻常的，因为她总是第一个到学校。 考查形容词辨析。unimportant不重要的；uncertain不确定的；unusual不寻常的，罕见的；unnecessary不必要的，多余的。根据“she is always the first to get to school”可知，米莉总是第一个到校，所以她上学迟到是很罕见的。故选C。 53．—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be________ careful when crossing the street. A．so B．very C．too D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不小心地过马路是很危险的。——你说得对。我们过马路的时候再怎么小心也不为过。 考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。根据“It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.”可知，不小心地过马路是很危险的，所以过马路再怎么小心都不为过，Can’t be too careful表示“再怎么小心也不为过”，故选C。 54．—How is Sue? —Oh, she lives abroad, so I ________ ever see her. A．hardly B．greatly C．nearly D．clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——苏怎么样啊？——噢，她住在国外，所以我几乎不曾见过她。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；greatly很，大大地，非常；nearly将近，几乎；clearly清晰地。根据前句“ she lives abroad.”可知苏住在国外，可见我几乎不曾见到她。故选A。 55．—Can you understand me?    —Sorry, I can ________ catch what you said. Could you say it again? A．exactly B．nearly C．hardly D．really 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能听懂我的话吗？——对不起，我几乎听不懂你说的话。你能再说一遍吗？ 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；nearly几乎，将近；hardly几乎不；really真地。根据“Could you say it again”可知，答语者几乎没有听懂。故选C。 五、介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，平时多背诵。 56．The ending of the story was so surprising and completely went ______ my imagination. A．across B．beyond C．through D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：故事的结局是如此令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；beyond超出；through通过；over多于。由本句的surprising可知，故事的结局是令人惊讶的，超乎想象。故选B。 57．________ many people can use their mobile phones for the latest news at any time, news travels fast all over the world. A．Though B．Because of C．Since D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为很多人都可以随时用手机获取最新消息，新闻快速传遍全球。 考查词义辨析。Though即使；Because of因为；Since自从，由于；So所以。前后两句为因果关系，“many people can use their mobile phones for the latest news at any time”是完整的一句话，because of其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句，故选C。 58．Breaking news! Chinese women’s basketball team won the semi-final match ________ the host country, Australia, in the 2022 Women’s World Cup. A．between B．through C．over D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爆炸性新闻！在2022年女篮世界杯的半决赛中，中国女篮战胜了东道主澳大利亚。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；through通过；over在……之上；against与……竞争。根据“Chinese women’s basketball team won the semi-final match … the host country”可知，赢得了同东道主的比赛，故选D。 59．—What’s ________ your mind? —I’m worried. I’ve made little progress in my English. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在想什么？——我很担心。我在英语上取得很少的进步。 考查介词。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for对于。in one’s mind在某人脑海里；on one’s mind想，挂念。根据“I’m worried.”可知，前面询问你怎么了，所以是what is on your mind。故选B。 60．—She sold her treasures to help others, though it was ________ her family’s wishes. —It’s so kind of her. A．against B．above C．on D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她卖掉自己的财宝去帮助别人，尽管这违背了家人的意愿。  ——她真是太好了。   考查介词辨析。against违背；above在上面；on在……上；through通过。根据“her family’s wishes.”可知，此处是违背了家人的意愿，be against违背、违反。故选A。 61．When I was a student________ your age, I tried out ________ our school subject competitions. A．at; for B．of; of C．in; in D．of; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我是你这个年龄的学生时，我参加了我们学校的科目比赛。 考查介词辨析。at the age of=of one’s age在多大年龄时，根据“your age”可知，第一空应填介词of；try out for：参加选拔，故选D。 62．The woman astronaut Wang Yaping got the chance to go into outer space ________ hard training. A．through B．of C．till D．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：女宇航员王亚平通过艰苦的训练获得了进入太空的机会。 考查介词辨析。through通过；of……的；till知道；across穿过。根据情境可知，通过艰苦的训练获得了进入太空的机会，应该使用through。故选A。 63．The boy looks nice in white and the red sweater looks good ________ the girl. A．with B．in C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩穿白色很好看，这个女孩穿红色毛衣很好看。look good看起来好看；固定搭配look good on sb., 意为“穿在某人身上看起好看”，所以使用介词on。 故填：C。 64．This pair of jeans looks nice on Sandy because she looks very nice _______ blue. A．in B．on C．with D．at 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这条牛仔裤穿在Sandy身上很漂亮，因为她穿蓝色看起来很好看。穿着某种颜色的衣服，用in,故选A. 考点：考查介词的用法。 65．China launched the Shenzhou 16 spaceship ________ May 30, 2023, sending three astronauts to its space station. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国于2023年5月30日发射了神舟16号飞船，将三名宇航员送上了空间站。 考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年、月份或季节前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前。根据“May 30, 2023”可知，此处表示“2023年5月30日”，具体的某一天前应用介词on。故选B。 66．John agreed to give up playing computer games, although it was ________his wishes. A．against B．without C．around D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：约翰同意放弃玩电脑游戏，虽然这违背他的意愿。 考查介词辨析。against违背；without没有；around在周围；through穿过。although引导让步状语从句，说明约翰不是很愿意放弃玩电脑游戏，这个同意违背了他的意愿。故选A。 67．The volunteers in Hangzhou look nice ________ blue sports clothes. A．on B．in C．by D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杭州的志愿者们穿着蓝色的运动服看起来很好看。 考查介词辨析。on 在……上面，主要表示在物体的表面等；in 穿着，戴着，in+衣服意为“穿着……衣服”，是一种固定的用法；by 靠，通过，用于表示方式、手段等；at 在，用于表示在某个地点或者时刻等。根据空后“blue sports clothes”可知，杭州的志愿者们穿着蓝色运动服。故选B。 68．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住风筝逆风飞得最高，而不是顺着风飞。 考查介词辨析。against逆着，反对；above在……上面；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember that kites rise highest...the wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的，故选A。 69．The moonlight shone ________ the window and fell on my bed, it’s quiet everywhere. A．from B．on C．through D．across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：月光透过窗户照射进来，落到我的床上，到处都很静谧。 考查介词辨析。from来自，从；on在……上；through从内部通过；across穿过 (从表面)。根据“The moonlight shone...the window”可知，月光透过窗户照进来，是从内部穿过，用介词through。故选C。 70．Our teachers often tell us we can only achieve our dreams _________ hard work. A．by B．on C．through D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们，只有通过努力工作，我们才能实现我们的梦想。 考查介词辨析。by通过，常接表示方式或手段的名词或动名词；on在……上；through通过，凭借，常接表示途径、渠道或过程的名词；in在……里面。根据“hard work.”可知，这里指的只有“通过”努力工作才能实现梦想，设空处后强调的是某种途径。故选C。 六、易混代词辨析：特别注意指代数量的差异，全部否定与部分否定要牢记。 71．The culture that Shirly describes is so different from mine that I sometimes find _______ hard to understand. A．this B．it C．that D．its 【答案】B 【详解】句意：雪莉描述的文化与我的文化如此不同，以至于我有时觉得很难理解。 考查代词辨析。this这（指示代词）；it它（第三人称单数）；that那（指示代词）；its它的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，it不翻译，作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故选B。 72．To ________ surprise, the film Jiang Ziya wasn’t as popular as we thought. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，电影《姜子牙》没有我们想象的那么受欢迎。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词的主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，是名词性物主代词。短语to one’s surprise“使某人吃惊的是”，此处用形容词性物主代词，用our，故选B。 73．— How many students have passed the exam? — ________. A．None B．No one C．Nobody D．Nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有多少学生通过了考试？——一个也没有。 考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个，强调数量；no one没有人；nobody没有人；nothing没有什么，指物。根据问句中“How many students”可知，强调的是数量且指人，故应用none，排除D项；而no one和nobody仅指没有人，不强调数量。故选A。 74．―Which ancient town do you want to go this weekend, Zhouzhuang or Shaxi? ―________ is OK. It’s up to you. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想去哪个古镇，周庄还是沙溪？——两者都可以。这取决于你。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个；All三者或三者以上都。根据选择的范围“Zhouzhuang or Shaxi”是两个，故排除D项；根据空后系动词is可知，主语应是单数形式，故排除B项；根据后句“It’s up to you.”可知，应是两者中任何一个都行。故选C。 75．I agree with most of what you said, but I can’t agree with ______. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我同意你说的大部分，但我不是都同意。 考查复合不定代词。everything pron.每件事物; 最重要的东西; （有关的）一切; 万事; anything任何事；something某事； nothing没事。根据I agree with most of what you said, but可知不是每件事情都同意；故选A。 76．—Which do you like to drink, coke or a coffee? —________, I prefer to drink green tea! A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢喝哪一种饮料，可乐还是咖啡？——都不喜欢，我喜欢喝绿茶。 考查代词用法。Neither两者都不；Either也，每个；Both两者都；None没有任何人。根据“coke or a coffee?”及答句“I prefer to drink green tea!”可知，两者都不喜欢。故选A。 77．—When shall we go to China Dinosaur Park, Saturday or Sunday? —________is OK. You decide. A．Either. B．Neither. C．Any. D．Both. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去中华恐龙园，周六还是周日？——哪天都行。你决定。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；Any任何；Both两者都。根据“You decide”可知，是两者中的任何一个都可以，因此选择Either。故选A。 78．—Would you like some tea or coffee? —_______. I don’t want to be sleepless today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．Any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——两个都不要。我今天不想失眠。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Any任何。根据“tea or coffee”及“I don’t want to be sleepless today.”可知，此处是指两者都不要，用neither。故选B。 79．—Have you watched the Volunteers and Pathfinders (觅渡)? —No, I haven’t watched ________ of them. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过《志愿者》与《觅渡》吗？——不，两部我都没看过。 考查不定代词词义辨析。either两者中的任何一个；any任何一个，通常指代三者或以上中的任何一个；neither两者中没有一个；none三者或以上中没有一个。根据“Volunteers and Pathfinders”和答语“No, I haven’t ...”可知，此处是说两部中任一部都没看过。故选A。 80．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car? —We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________. A．nothing B．either C．Neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们家为什么买了一辆二手车？——我们买不起新车，但即使是旧车也比没有车要好。 考查代词。nothing没有任何东西；either两者中的任何一个，用于两者之间的选择；neither两者都不，用于两者之间的否定选择；none一个也没有，通常用于三者或三者以上的情况。根据“but even an old one is better than...”可知，要表达的是“旧车总比没有一辆车好”，none强调数量，符合语境。故选D。 81．—Jane, you play sports so well. —Thanks, but ________ thought I could. You know I was unable to walk until 5 years old. A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——简，你运动做得真好。——谢谢，但没有人曾这么认为。你知道我直到五岁之前都不能走路。 考查不定代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人。根据“You know I was unable to walk until 5 years old.”可知，简五岁之前都不能走路，因此曾经没有人会这样认为她擅长运动的，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故选D。 82．Annie Ernaux (安妮·埃尔诺) won the Nobel Prize for Literature in ________ eighties. Her work The Years was awarded the Best Foreign Novel of 2009 by People’s Publishing House. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安妮·埃尔诺在八十多岁时获得了诺贝尔文学奖。她的作品《悠悠岁月》被人民出版社评为2009年度最佳外国小说。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Annie Ernaux (安妮·埃尔诺) won the Nobel Prize for Literature in ... eighties.”可知，“in one’s+基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”。故选B。 83．In my mind, ________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is my super hero. A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我看来，没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是我的超级英雄。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“He is my super hero”可知，袁隆平是我的超级英雄，没有人比他更值得我尊敬，“否定+比较级”表最高级。故选B。 84．— Smoking can help me feel relaxed. — Stop! ________ is more important than our health. A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吸烟能让我感到放松。——停！没有什么比我们的健康更重要。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事。根据“... is more important than our health.”可知，没有什么比我们的健康更重要。故选B。 85．Jiangsu Suning should get some better foreign players to make ________ possible for the club to win a cup. A．it B．that C．this D．these 【答案】A 【详解】句意：江苏苏宁应该引进一些更好的外援，让俱乐部有可能赢得一个奖杯。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个；these这些。分析题干可知，make后缺宾语，应用代词it作形式宾语与之搭配，“to win a cup”为真正的宾语。it与之构成短语“make it possible”，用来引导其后的不定式短语，意为“使某事成为可能”。故选A。 七、短语辨析之动词短语（必会难点）：建议分组整理背诵。 86．Zhang Guimei is worth________, because she has devoted all her time ________ girls in Huaping Senior High School. A．to respect, to helping B．being respected, to helping C．respecting, to help D．respecting, to helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张桂梅是值得尊重的，因为她把所有的时间投入到帮助华坪中学的女孩子们。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Zhang Guimei is worth”可知，此处应用动名词作为宾语，构成固定搭配be worth doing“值得做某事”；再根据“she has devoted all her time”可知，此处是固定表达devote ... to doing“把……投入到做某事”，此处有介词to和动名词做之后的宾语。故选D。 87．—My uncle died ________ a car accident last week. —I feel sorry for his ________. A．of; death B．from; dead C．of; dead D．from; death 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我叔叔上周死于车祸。——我为他的死感到难过。 考查介词、形容词和名词辨析。of属于……的，介词；from来自，介词；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词。die of和die from都表示“因……而死”，前者表示由于疾病和情感等（内在）原因造成的死亡，后者表示除疾病和情感之外的（外在）原因造成的死亡，根据第一空后的“a car accident”可知，死者死于外在原因，所以第一空应填介词from；第二空前的his是形容词性物主代词，其后修饰名词，所以第二空应填名词death。故选D。 88．—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention ________ my body? —You should also do exercise regularly. A．to shape B．shapes C．shaping D．to to shape 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除了规律饮食，我还应该注意什么来塑造我的身材？——你还应该定期锻炼。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。pay attention to sth.“专注于、集中注意力于某事物”，what else是to的宾语，“塑造我的身材”是目的，用动词不定式to shape表目的，此处用to to shape。故选D。 89．Mozart had an amazing talent for art and his music is well worth ________. A．listening B．being listened to C．being listened D．listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莫扎特在艺术方面有着惊人的天赋，他的音乐非常值得听。 考查动词短语和不及物动词的用法。sth. be well worth doing意为“某事非常值得做，非常值得做某事”，表示被动之意，listen是不及物动词，其后跟宾语一定要加介词to，此句主语逻辑上是listen to的宾语（宾语前置作了主语），所以空格处用listening to。故选D。 90．—Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far? —I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu. A．to learn; to take B．to learn; taking C．learning; taking D．learning; to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，到目前为止你在英语方面遇到了什么困难？——我在听力方面很弱。幸运的是，我经常从吴老师那里得到一些值得采纳的建议。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空用learning；be worth doing“值得做某事”，第二空用taking。故选C。 91．—More and more people around the world begin to learn Chinese these days. —Of course. The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world. A．prefer; to B．divide; into C．connect; to D．separate; from 【答案】C 【详解】——现在，世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。——当然。汉语已成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。 考查动词短语。prefer...to更喜欢；divide...into把……分成；connect...to把……和……连接起来；separate...from分开。根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge to...China...the rest of the world.”可知，此处是把中国和世界其他地区连接起来。故选C。 92．—Perhaps we should ________ the cost before the journey. —OK. You are really an organized person. A．break out B．put out C．stay out D．work out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——也许我们应该在旅行前算出费用。 ——好的。你真是一个有条理的人。 考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发；put out扑灭；stay out待在户外；work out算出。根据“You are really an organized person.”可知，此处是指要在旅行出发前计算出费用。故选D。 93．A large number of people will live in fear of their lives if a war ________. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks up D．breaks into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果战争爆发，许多人将生活在对生命的恐惧中。 考查动词短语。breaks down分解；breaks out爆发；breaks up打碎；breaks into闯入。根据“A large number of people will live in fear of their lives if a war…”可知，此处指战争爆发，应用“breaks out”。故选B。 94．—As 2024 comes, what would you like to say to your 2023? —I’m happy that I didn’t ________ on the way and finally found what I truly want. A．give in B．give away C．give up D．give out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——随着2024年的到来，你想对自己的2023年说些什么？——我很高兴我中途没有放弃，终于找到了我真正想要的。 考查动词短语。give in屈服，让步；give away赠送；give up放弃；give out分发。根据“found what I truly want”可知，是指没有放弃。故选C。 95．To get success, you should keep your dream in your mind and never ________. A．cheer up B．show up C．give up D．stay up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了获得成功，你应该把你的梦想放在心中，永不放弃。 考查动词短语。cheer up振奋起来；show up出现；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“To get success, you should keep your dream in your mind”可知，此处应该指的是从不放弃。故选C。 96．In the school’s Safety Week, a fireman taught us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在学校的“安全周”，一位消防员教我们如果发生火灾该怎么做。 考查动词短语。break out突然发生；work out成功解决；put out扑灭；run out耗尽。根据“a fireman taught us what to do if a fire ...”可知，消防员教我们如果火灾突然发生该怎么做。故选A。 97．Alice, don’t ________ so late. Otherwise, your mum may worry about you. A．break out B．put out C．stay out D．try out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，别在外面待这么晚。否则，你妈妈可能会担心你。 考查动词短语。break out (战争，火灾等) 爆发；put out扑灭；stay out待在外面；try out尝试。根据“Otherwise, your mum may worry about you.”可知，此处是劝导Alice不要在外面待到很晚，要她早点回家。故选C。 98．—What about taking a walk around Qianzi Lake now? —It’s already 10 p.m. now. For our own safety, I suggest not ________ very late. A．to stay up B．staying up C．to stay out D．staying out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在绕着千子湖散散步怎么样？——现在已经是晚上10点了。为了我们自己的安全，我建议不要在外面待得很晚。 考查句型及短语搭配。stay up熬夜；stay out在外逗留。suggest not doing sth意思是“建议不要干某事”，可先排除A和C。根据题干中的“taking a walk around Qianzi Lake”可知不要在外逗留，故选D。 99．— What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. — I ________ to prepare for the coming exam last night. A．stayed up B．woke up C．put up D．picked up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，Eric？你看起来很累。—— 我昨晚熬夜准备即将到来的考试。 考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；woke up醒来；put up张贴；picked up捡起。根据“prepare for the coming exam last night”可知，为了考试晚上复习，应该是熬夜了。故选A。 100．Although Deng Qingming faced a lot of challenges, he didn’t ________ and was finally chosen for Shenzhou XV mission. A．tidy up B．show off C．work out D．lose heart 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然邓清明面临很多挑战，但他没有失去信心，最终被选中执行神舟十五号任务。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；show off炫耀；work out解决；lose heart失去信心。根据“AlthoughDeng Qingming faced a lot of challenges, he didn’t … and was finally chosen for Shenzhou XV mission.”可知，此处应表示尽管面临很多挑战，但是没有失去信心。故选D。 八、（难点）短语辨析之介词短语 101．Because of enough exercise and a good diet, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________. A．under stress B．in good health C．out of mood D．in danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于足够的运动和良好的饮食习惯，汤姆的爷爷总是看起来非常健康。“in the pink”一词的意思是身体健康。 考查介词短语。under stress在压力下；in good health身体健康的；out of mood情绪低落的；in danger在危险中。根据“Because of enough exercise and a good diet”可知，由于足够的运动和良好的饮食习惯，汤姆的爷爷总是看起来非常健康。短语in the pink的意思是“身体健康的”。故选B。 102．—________ our surprise, QuanHongchan received a perfect score of 10 points from all seven judges at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. —Yes. She impressed the public________her strength and skills. A．To; with B．To; in C．On; from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——令我们惊讶的是，在第19届杭州亚运会上，全洪禅获得了7位裁判满分10分的高分。  ——是的。她的力量和技巧给公众留下了深刻的印象。 考查介词搭配。to到；with用；on在上面；from从；in在里面。第一空是固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；第二空是短语impress sb. with sth.“以某事给某人留下深刻印象”。故选A。 103．—I don’t know why he left ______ without any words this morning. —Maybe he had something important to do. A．in surprise B．in a hurry C．in fear D．in danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道他今天早上为什么一声不吭就匆忙离去。——也许他有重要的事情要做。 考查介词短语。in surprise惊讶地；in a hurry匆忙；in fear在恐惧中；in danger处于危险之中。根据“why he left…without any words this morning”及答语可知，应是：匆忙离去，故选B。 104．As we know, there are 12 animal signs ________ in the Chinese lunar calendar. A．above all B．in all C．after all D．of all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，在中国农历中总共有12个动物生肖。 考查介词短语。above all最重要的是；in all一共；after all毕竟；of all在所有的里面。根据“As we know, there are 12 animal signs...in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知此处表达中国的农历中一共有12个生肖。故选B。 105．—What do you think of my plan, Hannah? —Well, _______, I agree with you. But you’d better ask Tom. He may have different ideas. A．in general B．in fact C．in need D．in all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得我的计划怎么样，Hannah？——嗯，总的来说，我同意你的看法。但你最好问问Tom。他可能有不同的想法。 考查介词短语。in general总的来说； in fact事实上；in need在危难中； in all总计。根据“I agree with you. But you’d better ask Tom. He may have different ideas.”及语境可知，此处是指总的来说是同意的。故选A。 106．—I will take the teddy bear and the model plane. How much are they? —Um, 175 yuan ________. A．in all B．at all C．all over D．above all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我要买泰迪熊和飞机模型。它们多少钱？——嗯，一共175元。 考查介词短语。in all总共；at all根本；all over到处都是；above all最重要的是。根据“175 yuan”可知泰迪熊和飞机模型总共是175元。故选A。 107．—Is everyone here?  —Yes, ________ there are 26 boys and 25 girls in our class. A．After all B．In all C．At all D．First of all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人都到齐了吗？——是的，我们班总共有26名男生和25名女生。 考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟；In all总共；At all究竟；First of all首先。根据“there are 26 boys and 25 girls in our class.”可知，我们班总共有26名男生和25名女生。故选B。 九、短语辨析之动词与形容词短语。 108．I feel ________ hungry. I want to eat ________ bread. A．a little; a bit B．a little bit; a bit C．a bit; a bit D．a little; a bit of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我感觉有点饿。我想吃点面包。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。a bit/a little/a little bit一点儿，后面可加形容词或副词；a little/a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词。“hungry”意为“饿的”，是形容词，需用a bit/a little/a little bit来修饰“hungry”；第二空后的“bread”是名词，意为“面包”，是不可数名词，需用a bit of修饰，故选D。 109．I can’t give my son the leading position. ________ , he is too young. Secondly, I want Mr. Smith to have the job. A．After all B．At all C．In all D．First of all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不能让我儿子当领导。首先，他太年轻了。第二，我希望史密斯先生得到这份工作。 考查副词短语。After all毕竟；At all根本；In all总共；First of all首先。由“Secondly”可知，此处表示顺序，应用first of all。故选D。 110．I feel ________ tired, but if I don’t practice ________ enough, I won’t realize my dream. A．a little; hardly B．a little bit; hard C．a bit; hardly D．little; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我感觉有点累但是如果我不努力练习，我将不能实现我的梦想。 考查副词。横线后的“tired”可以使用a little，a little bit，a bit修饰，表示“一点”，排除D，第二空修饰动词practice，应是hard“努力地”，所以排除AC。故选B。 111．President Xi says China has ________ excellent culture and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going. A．a number of B．a great deal of C．the number of D．a great many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：习近平总书记说，中国有很多优秀的文化，每个学生都应该了解我们国家的历史，因为这有助于我们知道我们从哪里来，要到哪里去。 考查表示数量的形容词短语。a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数量；a great many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“China has…excellent culture”可知，此处表示很多优秀的文化，culture是不可数名词，应用a great deal of修饰。故选B。 112．—I have ________ problems to solve these days. They nearly drive me mad. —Don’t worry. You can turn to the Internet for help. As soon as you search the website, ________ information will appear on the screen. A．a lot of; many B．lots of; a number of C．a great deal of; many D．a number of; a great deal of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些天我有许多问题要解决。它们几乎使我发疯。——别担心。你可以求助于互联网。你一搜索网站，大量的信息就会出现在屏幕上。 考查形容词和形容词短语辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of和lots of修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；a great deal of许多，修饰不可数名词；a number of大量，修饰可数名词复数。根据“problems”可知，第一个空是可数名词复数形式，排除C选项；再由“information”可知，“information”是不可数名词，第二个空用a great deal of修饰。故选D。 113．I’m sure only ________ support will cheer her up. A．a little of B．a bit of C．a number of D．a great deal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信只有一点点的支持会使她振作起来的。 考查短语用法。a little of错误表达；a bit of一点；a number of许多，后跟可数名词复数；a great deal很多，可作状语。根据“I’m sure only...”可知，仅仅得到一点点支持会使她振作起来。故选B。 十、非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词与过去分词。 114．Why not ________ your teacher for advice when you don’t know ________ the problems? A．to ask; how to do with. B．ask; what to deal with C．to ask; how to deal with D．ask; what to do with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你不知道如何处理这个问题时，为什么不向你的老师请教呢? 考查特殊疑问句和疑问词+不定式结构。why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，可排除AC选项；do with/deal with“处理”，do with与what连用，deal with与how连用。故选D。 115．—What else should I pay attention to ________ energetic? —I think you can get energy ________ enough sleep. A．to become; by B．to become; through C．becoming; by D．becoming; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了变得精力充沛，我还应该注意什么？ ——我认为你可以通过充足的睡眠来获得能量。 考查动词不定式和介词。become变得；by通过，表示方式和手段等；through通过，表示某种途径或者渠道。根据“What should I attention to”可知，to为介词，其宾语是What else，因此第一个空格应该用动词不定式表示目的。根据“enough sleep”可知，为某种途径，因此选through。故选B。 116．—What else should we pay attention to ________ a foreign language? —Grammar rules, I think. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．to learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了学习一门外语我们还应注意什么？——我想是语法规则。 考查不定式。learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词/现在分词；to learn不定式；to learning介词+动名词。pay attention to的宾语是what else，此处是不定式作目的状语。故选C。 117．We don’t know ________ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li. A．what to deal with B．what to deal C．how to deal with D．how to deal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不知道接下来该怎样处理这件事。我们一起去问李老师吧。 考查疑问词加不定式作宾语的用法。what什么；how怎么样；deal with处理。根据动词“know”和语境分析，可知后面应该接疑问词how+to do“怎么做”；又因“it”作动词短语的宾语，deal后应接介词with再接宾语。故选C。 118．—On October 25th, Zhang Guimei was elected vice president of All-China Women’s Federation. —Great! She is worth ________, she has devoted most of her time ________ students. A．to respect, to helping B．being respected, to helping C．respecting, to help D．respecting, to helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——10月25日，张桂梅当选为全国妇联副主席。——太好了！她值得尊敬，她把大部分时间都用来帮助学生了。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，第一空应选respecting；devote...to doing sth.“把……投入到做某事中”，第二空应选to helping。故选D。 119．—Have you read the book The Space-Time Painter, which won the Hugo Award recently? —Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s so interesting that I’ve read it twice. A．read B．being read C．reading D．to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你读过最近赢得雨果奖的《时空画师》这本书吗？——是的，它非常值得阅读。这本书很有趣，我已经读了两遍了。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“某事值得被做”，固定短语，接动名词时，用主动表示被动意义。故选C。 120．The scientists like Yuan Longping and Qian Xuesen devoted their lives ______ for our country. A．to working B．to work C．for working D．working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：像袁隆平和钱学森这样的科学家为我们的国家奉献了他们的一生。 考查非谓语动词。devote one’s time to doing sth“投入某人的时间精力做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。 121．More attention must ________ to ________ our environment. A．be paid; protecting B．pay; protect C．be paid; protect D．be paid; to protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：必须更加注意保护我们的环境。 考查被动语态和非谓语动词。“More attention”与动词“pay”之间是被动关系，故第一空是含有情态动词must的被动语态：must be done，pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，第二空填动名词作宾语，故选A。 122．The kind teacher devoted all her time she had ________ her students. A．help B．to help C．helping D．to helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个善良的老师把她所有的时间都奉献出来帮助她的学生们。 考查动词短语。根据句意和“The kind teacher devoted all her time she had”可知，本句使用的短语是devote oneself/time/money to doing sth.“奉献某人的一生、时间、钱去做某事”，短语中的to 是一个介词，故后跟动名词的形式，所以空格处为to helping。故选D。 123．Hai’an Museum is well worth ________ because you can learn a lot about the history of Hai’an. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．being visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海安市博物馆非常值得参观，因为你可以学到很多关于海安市的历史知识。 考查动名词作宾语。be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”，其中doing为动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 124．—How much difficulty did you have ________ the problem? —________. It’s quite easy. A．solve; None B．to solve; Nothing C．to solving; Nothing D．solving; None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多大困难？——没有。它相当容易。 考查非谓语动词以及代词辨析。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，因此第一空应用动名词“solving”作宾语；none没有一个，nothing没什么，根据How much可知，回答强调数量的多少应用none。故选D。 125．________ around, the students listened to the story in details. A．Stood B．Standing C．To stand D．Stand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们站在周围，详细地听着故事。 考查现在分词。standing around现在分词短语做伴随状语，表示和句子的谓语动词listen to听是同时发生的。stood站立，过去式；stand站立，原形；to stand动词不定式。故选B。 【点睛】本题考查现在分词做伴随状语。现在分词短语做伴随状语条件是有一个主语发出两个动作或一个主语处于两种状态，或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。伴随状语首先是一种状语，用来修饰动词的同时是表示与谓语动词同时进行，即伴随着谓语动词的动作同时进行。如本题中，主语是students，动词为stand和listen to，是同一个主语发出，谓语动词为listen to，stand是伴随listen to 同时发生的，故用现在分词形式做伴随状语。 126．When ________, we look for the key information instead of reading every word. A．skimming B．scanning C．guessing D．predicting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当快读时，我们寻找关键信息，而不是阅读每个单词。 考查动词辨析。skimming浏览（以找出主要信息）；scanning快读，粗略地看；guessing猜测；predicting预报。根据“...we look for the key information instead of reading every word.”可知，我们找出关键信息，而不是阅读每个单词，即不需要逐字逐句地阅读，可推测此处是当快读时，scanning“快读，粗略地看”符合语境。故选B。 127．The old radio requires ________, so you’d better have it ________ soon. A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repaired C．to be repaired; repair D．to repair; repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台旧收音机需要修理，所以你最好尽快把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。require doing sth“某事需要被做”，sth. requires to be done“某事需要被做”；第二空是固定短语have sth done“使某事被做”，故选A。 128．The small town, _________ other places by high-speed trains, gets to be popular recently. A．connect to B．connected to C．connected D．connects to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小镇最近通过高铁与其他地方相连，变得很受欢迎。 考查过去分词作定语。connect to连接，为固定短语。设空处和“other places by high-speed trains”是作定语修饰“town”，且之间表示被动关系，需用过去分词形式，排除A和D。故选B。 129．There is something wrong ________ my father’s computer. He wants to have it ________. A．in; repaired B．in; repair C．with; repair D．with; repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爸爸的电脑出问题了。他想让人检查一下并把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。in在……里面；with和。There is something wrong with...“某物有……问题”，排除AB；have此处表示“使，让”，当宾语和宾补构成被动关系时，用have sth. done“让某事/物被做”。根据语境可知，第二个空“电脑被修理”为被动，用repaired。故选D。 130．Your hair is too long. You must have it ________ as soon as possible. A．to cut B．cut C．to cutting D．cutting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的头发太长了。你必须尽快把它剪掉。 考查非谓语动词。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选B。 131．There is something wrong with my watch and I’ll have it ________ in the watch shop this afternoon. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表出了毛病，今天下午我要去钟表店修理它。 考查非谓语动词。it指代“my watch”，与“修理”是动宾关系，用过去分词repaired表被动，构成have sth done“让某物被……”。故选D。 132．I have had a toothache for several days. I will have my bad tooth ________ tomorrow. A．pull B．to pull C．pulled D．pulling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我牙痛了好几天了。我明天要拔掉我的坏牙。 考查过去分词。pull拉，动词原形；to pull动词不定式；pulled拉，过去分词或一般过去时；pulling现在分词。根据“have my bad tooth...tomorrow.”可知，指的是牙被拔掉。have sth. done表示“使某事被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 133．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ________ in 19147． A．publish B．publishing C．published D．to publish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第二次世界大战后，安妮的父亲收集了她的日记，并于1947年出版。 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语have sth done“使某物被做”，过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 134．―There is something wrong with Mrs Black’s new iPad! —Yes. But the boss promises to have it _________ as soon as possible. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——布莱克太太的新iPad出问题了！——是的。但是老板保证会尽快把它修好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“But the boss promises to have it...as soon as possible.”可知，此处是“have sth done”结构，意为“让……被做”，故选D。 135．—I want to have my e-bike ________. —Let’s get the man over there ________ you. A．repair; to help B．repairing; help C．repaired; to help D．to repair; helps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想请人修理我的电动车。——让我们去找那边那个人帮你吧。 考查非谓语动词。第一空“e-bike”与“repair”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词；第二空“让某人做某事”用“get sb. to do sth.”。故选C。 136．—My computer is broken. Can you help me? —Sorry, I know little about it. You can have it ________. A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。你能帮助我吗？——对不起，我对此知之甚少。你可以把它修好。 考查非谓语。空前it指代computer“电脑”，与repair“修理”是被动关系，即have sth. done“使某物被……”。故选B。 137．The poor Anne Frank ________ illness before her father had her diary ________. A．died of; publish B．died from; published C．died of; published D．died from; publish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：可怜的Anne Frank在她的父亲出版她的日记之前不幸病逝。 考查die of和die from的辨析和使役动词have的用法。die of死于内因，死于疾病一般用die of；die from死于外因。have“使”，使役动词，have sth. done“使某物被做某事”符合语境，故选C。 十一、（难点）谓语动词的时态：易混——现在完成时与一般过去时。 138．—When shall I hand in my homework, Miss Yang? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杨老师，我什么时候交作业？——明天一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。As soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时态，主语it和谓语动词complete存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，主语是it，be动词用is，故选B。 139．The head of the organization said they _______ an animal center for the homeless dogs and cats. A．build B．has built C．will build D．would build 【答案】D 【详解】句意：该组织负责人表示，他们将为无家可归的狗和猫建立一个动物中心。 考查时态。句子是宾语从句，主句是过去的时态，故从句用过去的某个时态，根据“they...an animal center”可知是将建立一个动物中心，故从句用过去将来时would do。故选D。 140．We wonder if our teachers ________ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________, we’ll be very happy. A．will come; will come B．will come; come C．come; will come D．come; come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道我们的老师下个周末是否来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们能来的话，我们会很开心。 考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，时态根据实际情况而定，根据“next weekend”可知从句用一般将来时，所以用will come，排除CD，第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故选B。 141．The guide said that the Yellow River ________ Lan Zhou into two parts, bringing people water and shaping the land. A．divides B．is divided C．was divided D．will be divided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：导游说，黄河把兰州分为两部分，给人们带来水，塑造土地。 考查一般现在时。根据“the Yellow River ... Lan Zhou into two parts”可知，黄河把兰州分为两部分，这是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语与divide是主动关系，主语是三单，动词也用三单。故选A。 142．—How much do you know about the commander (指令长) of Shenzhou-16 crew members (乘组), Jing Haipeng? —It is the fourth time that he ________ space, setting a record of entering space for the most times among all the Chinese astronauts. A．would enter B．has entered C．enters D．was entering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对神舟十六号航天员总指挥景海鹏了解多少？——这是他第四次进入太空，创下了中国宇航员进入太空次数最多的纪录。 考查现在完成时。根据“It is the fourth time that...”可知，that引导的从句应使用现在完成时。故选B。 143．—Do you know when we ________ a sports match? —Sorry, I have no idea. I will tell you when I ________ the news. A．will have; get B．have; will get C．have; get D．will have; will get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行运动会吗？——对不起，我不知道。我得到消息后会告诉你的。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时的用法。根据“Do you know when we...a sports match?”可知，此句为宾语从句，从句时态为一般将来时，用will+动词原形；根据“I will tell you when I…the news.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语I后面直接加动词原形get“得到”。故选A。 144．—Recently our government has made a series of strict rules to solve the problem of excessive (过度的) competition in the area of education. —I’m sure the situation will improve when more and more attention ________ to it. A．will pay B．will be paid C．pays D．is paid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——最近，为了解决教育领域的过度竞争问题，我国政府制定了一系列严格的规定。——我相信当人们越来越多地关注它时，情况会有所改善。 考查时态和语态。主语attention和谓语pay之间是被动关系，when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现，故此处从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选D。 145．—Where is Millie? —She ________ out for the school volleyball team. A．tries B．is trying C．has tried D．will try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉在哪里？——她正在参加学校排球队的选拔。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Millie?”可知此处描述米莉此刻正在做的事情，表示她正在参加学校排球队的选拔，需使用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。 146．You can’t imagine ________ great progress he ________ since last term. A．what; has made B．how; has made C．how a; made D．what a; made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你无法想象自上学期以来他取得了多大的进步。 考查感叹句及时态。根据“since last term”可知，第二空为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。第一空修饰名词progress，所以用what引导感叹句，故选A。 147．—How about taking the underground to the city center? —Good idea. I’ve never taken the new underground ________ it came into use. A．when B．before C．after D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——乘地铁去市中心怎么样？——好主意。自从新的地铁投入使用以来，我从未乘坐过它。 考查从属连词。when何时；before在……以前；after在……以后；since自从……以来。观察题干可知，这是主从复合句，含有一个时间状语从句。主句使用的是现在完成时，从句使用的是一般过去时。根据“it came into use”可知，用since连接符合语境，故选D。 148．As the excellent Chinese taikonauts, not only Zhai Zhigang but also Nie Haisheng ________ outer space three times. A．has been to B．have been to C．has been in D．have been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为中国优秀的航天员，不仅翟志刚，聂海胜也曾三次登上外太空。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。have/has been in sp.“待在某地”；have/has been to sp.“去过某地”，根据“...not only Zhai Zhigang but also Nie Haisheng...outer space three times.”可知此处是表达去过外太空，又此处not only...but also...遵循就近原则，因此动词需使用三单形式。故选A。 149．Once a top student, Edward ________ since he began to play computer games A．fell behind B．is falling behind C．has fallen behind D．has been behind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱德华曾经是一名优等生，自从他开始玩电脑游戏以来，他就落后了。 考查时态。根据“since”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，排除A、B；根据“since...”可知主句谓语应是延续性动词，而fall behind是非延续性动词，排除C。故选D。 150．—Hurry up, or we will be late! —Take it easy. We have missed the beginning. The film ________ for five minutes. A．has started B．started C．has been on D．has showed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们会迟到！——放轻松。我们已经错过了开头。电影已经开始了五分钟。 考查动词时态。for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，start和show都是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是be on，故选C。 151．I can’t hear you. I _______ to an English speech. A．am listening B．was listening C．listened D．listen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。 考查动词时态。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示“现在正在听英语演讲”，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。 152．—Has Tina finished her painting yet? —I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room. A．has worked B．worked C．is working D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂娜画完了吗？——我想没有。我经过她房间时，她正在画。 考查过去进行时。根据“She...on it when I walked past her room.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 153．—You look tired! —My husband ________ TV all night. That’s too noisy! A．watches B．has watches C．was watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看电视。太吵了！ 考查动词时态。根据“My husband ... TV all night.”可知，此处强调整晚都在看电视，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 154．The rescue (援救) team went to support Turkey as soon as the earthquake ________. A．broke into B．broke in C．broke down D．broke out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：救援队一听说地震发生就立即前往支援土耳其。 考查动词短语辨析。break使破裂，动词，过去式为broke；break into闯入；break in打断，闯入；break down出故障，崩溃；break out爆发，突然发生。根据句意，这里指的是地震突然爆发，句子时态为一般过去时，因此用broke out。故选D。 155．The day we were always looking forward to ________ finally. How excited we were! A．arrive B．arriving C．arrived D．has arrived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们一直期待的那一天终于到来了。我们是多么兴奋啊! 考查时态。arrive到来，动词原形；arriving到来，动名词形式；arrived到来，动词过去式；has arrived现在完成时。根据“The day we were always looking forward to”可知，此句为定语从句，they were looking forward to为从句，修饰主语the day，故划线处为the day的谓语，据此排除A项。后句“How excited we were!”采用一般过去时，前文应保持时态一致，排除B、D项。故选C。 156．As soon as the war ________ out, he joined the army to protect his country. A．was broken B．broke C．have been broken D．have broken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：战争一爆发，他就参军保卫国家。 考查时态。结合“joined”可知，从句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 157．— Phew! Have you been smoking again? Your breath smells terrible. — Well, I ________ a cigarette in the car on the way home. A．have had B．will have C．was having D．had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Phew！你又抽烟了吗？你的口气很难闻。——对，在回家的路上，我在车上抽了支烟。 考查动词时态。根据“Your breath smells terrible.你的口气很难闻。”可知，此处指在回家的路上，我在车上抽了支烟。为一般过去时，使用动词的过去式。故选D。 十二、感叹句与祈使句的易错考点精选 158．________you have made in your studies! A．What a great progress B．How great progress C．What great progress D．How a great progress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在学习中取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。progress是不可数名词，其感叹句结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！“great progress”是“形容词+不可数名词”的结构，所以用What great progress。故选C。 159．—Jane got high marks in the Chinese exam. —________ big progress she has made! She ________ weak in English. A．What a; used to be B．What; used to be C．How; used to be D．How a; was used to being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简在语文考试中得了高分。——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她过去英语很差。 考查感叹句和动词短语的用法。由于progress“进步”为不可数名词，又根据“big progress she has made!”可知，应使用what引导的感叹句，结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故第一空用what。used to do过去常常做……；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，根据“big progress she has made!”可知指简过去英语不好，故选B。 160．—________ wonderful news report you shared with me! —I’m really glad you like it. To be honest, I have never made ________ nicer one before. A．How, the B．What, a C．What a, a D．How a, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你给我分享的新闻报道真是太精彩了！——你喜欢它我真的高兴，老实说，我以前从未做过更好的。 考查感叹句和冠词。How引导感叹句，句型为“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”；What引导感叹句，句型为“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”；What a引导感叹句，句型为“what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语”；How a错误表达；a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“wonderful news report”可知，第一空应填What a引导感叹句；根据“nicer one”可知，第二空应填不定冠词，泛指“一个更好的（新闻报道）”。故选C。 161．________ great progress he has made! And it’s ________ great success. A．What a; / B．What; a C．How; a D．What; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他取得了多大的进步啊！这是一个巨大的成功。 考查冠词的用法。progress是不可数名词，前不加冠词。此处success表示“成功的事”，是可数名词的单数形式，第二空填a，故选B。 162．—_________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. To my _________, she’s rally changed a lot. A．What; surprise B．What a; surprise C．How; surprised D．How; surprising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里她取得了多么大的进步啊！——没错。令我惊讶的是，她真的改变了很多。 考查感叹句和介词短语。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！surprised惊讶，是名词；surprised感到惊讶的，是形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，是形容词。第一空考查感叹句，progress是不可数名词，因此用what修饰；根据to one’s surprise“令人某人惊讶的是”，第二空用名词surprise，故选A。 163．—HongKong Team has got 53 medals in all in Hangzhou Asian Games. —________ great progress! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——香港代表队在杭州亚运会上共获得53枚奖牌。——多么大的进步呀！ 考查感叹句。根据“great progress”可知，该感叹句中心词为progress，是不可数名词，应用结构“what+adj.+不可数名词”。故选A。 164．—Shirley won the first prize in the English writing competition. —________ great progress she has made in her English! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——雪莉在英语写作比赛中获得了第一名。——她在英语方面取得了多大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。great progress “很大的进步”，中心词progress为不可数名词，所以用What开头引导，其结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。 165．Take a phone with GPS, ________ you may be like a blind man in the big desert. A．as B．so C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：带一部带GPS的手机，否则你可能就像沙漠中的盲人。 考查连词辨析。as当，因为；so所以；and然后；or否则。根据“Take a phone with GPS...you may be like a blind man in the big desert.”可知是句型“祈使句，or/and+句子”此处表达“带一部带GPS的手机，否则你可能就像沙漠中的盲人。”故选D。 166．Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss the early bus, Jack! A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点，杰克，否则你会错过早班车的！ 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；but但是；and和。此处是结构“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”，根据语境可知，如果不快点就会错过早班车，用or连接。故选B。 167．— Don’t forget to bring your friends to our welcome party!    — ________. A．No, I will B．OK, I won’t C．OK, of course I will D．Yes, I won’t. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 别忘了带你的朋友来参加我们的欢迎会！—— 好的，我不会的。 考查祈使句的回答。根据“Don’t forget to bring your friends to our welcome party!”可知，回答应该是说不会忘记带朋友来参加欢迎会，因此“OK, I won’t”符合句意。故选B。 十三、常识与习语：知识面相对广，建议平时多积累。 168．(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) ________ was saved at last and the story shows the theme of ________. A．Jim; education and personality B．Tom Sawyer; rules and order C．Huck; man and nature D．Jim; freedom and slavery 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》吉姆最后得救了，这个故事展示了自由和奴役的主题。 考查常识。在《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中，吉姆被最终解救出来，这本书主要探讨自由与奴隶制的主题。小说通过哈克和吉姆的冒险旅程，揭示了对奴隶制的不公正和对自由的渴望。故选D。 169．From the notice, we know that Miss Smith ________. For sale Miss Smith bought a handbag in December, 2022 for 180 dollars. She seldom uses it, so it’s as good as new. Now you can get it for 80 dollars. A．doesn’t use the handbag often B．paid 80 dollars for the handbag C．has had the handbag for 2 years D．would like to get a new handbag 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从通知中，我们知道史密斯小姐不常使用这个手提包。 考查常识。doesn’t use the handbag often不常使用这个手提包；paid 80 dollars for the handbag花了80美元买的这个手提包；has had the handbag for 2 years买了这个手提包两年了；would like to get a new handbag想要买一个新的手提包。根据“She seldom uses it,”可知，史密斯小姐不常使用这个手提包。故选A。 170．—The life in big cities seems better than that in the country. —Maybe. But keep in mind that __________. A．every dog has its day B．out of sight, out of mind C．where there is a will, there is a way D．the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大城市的生活似乎比农村的好。——或许。但请记住，这山望着那山高。 考查习语。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“The life in cities appears better than that in the country.”（大城市的生活似乎比农村的好。），可知空处表示“这山望着那山高”。故选D。 171．—My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. —He’s right. ________. A．Practice makes perfect B．A miss is as good as a mile C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的爸爸是工程师。他认为关注每一个细节很有必要。——他是对的。差之毫厘，谬之千里。 考查交际习语。选项A“熟能生巧”；选项B“差之毫厘，谬之千里”；选项C“事实胜于雄辩”；选项D“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。根据上句“关注细节”可知，选项B符合语境。故选B。 172．From this picture, we can know that ________. SOLD OUT! Name: LinaBell Designer: Eth an Read Character: a detective If you want to buy a cute toy fox, come as early as possible next week. A．LinaBell is a real fox B．LinaBell is quite popular C．LinaBell can be bought at any time D．LinaBell looks like Eth an Read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从这张照片中，我们可以知道LinaBell很受欢迎。 考查常识。根据“SOLD OUT”以及“If you want to buy a cute toy fox, come as early as possible next week”可知LinaBell卖光了，所以如果你想买一只可爱的玩具狐狸，下周早点来，可见LinaBell非常受欢迎。故选B。 173．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．a miss is as good as a mile C．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗家族的又一名新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查谚语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选B。 174．Doctor Ma has worked for ORBIS for years. He is always careful with every eye operation. He often says, “ ________.” A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours C．A miss is as good as a mile D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马医生在ORBIS工作多年。他对待每一例眼手术总是很小心。他经常说“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。 考查常识和习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据前一句“He is always careful with every eye operation.”可知，他要表达的是要小心。故选C。 175．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．a miss is as good as a mile C．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．one is never too old to learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗家族的又一名新成员被送入太空。   ——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查谚语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；one is never too old to learn活到老，学到老。 结合语境及“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail科学家们尽力关注每一个细节”可知，此处指在处理事情中，一个微小的错误或偏差也会导致最终结果的巨大差异，强调了细节的重要性，选项B “a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里” 符合语境。故选B。 176．Skimming is often used when we do some reading. Skimming means ________. A．reading the text slowly to get the main idea B．reading the text quickly to get the main idea C．moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information D．moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在阅读时经常使用略读。略读是指快速阅读文章以获取大意。 考查常识。reading the text slowly to get the main idea慢慢阅读课文以了解大意；reading the text quickly to get the main idea快速阅读课文，抓住大意；moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information慢慢地移动我们的眼睛在文本上寻找特定的信息；moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information快速浏览文本，寻找特定信息。根据“scanning”在此处指“略读”，略读指的是快速浏览文本，寻找特定信息。故选B。 177．—My dream is to be a CEO of the big company in the future. —________, lazy boy! I think you’d better finish your homework on time every day first. A．In your dreams B．Every dog has its day C．Better late than never D．The early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是将来当大公司的CEO。——做梦吧，懒小子！我认为你最好首先每天按时完成作业。 考查情景交际。In your dreams你做梦去吧；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Better late than never迟做总比不做好；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“My dream is to be a CEO of the big company in the future.”以及“…, lazy boy! I think you’d better finish your homework on time every day first.”可知，回答者并不相信说话者能实现他的梦想，当别人说了一些你认为不可能发生的事情时，通常用In your dreams“你做梦去吧”来作为回应。故选A。 十四、状语从句易错考点——时态：主过从过，主现从任。 178．—When shall we go to play basketball in the sports center? —________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心打篮球？——这周六工作完成后才能去。 考查连词辨析及时态。根据题干可知，问句是一般将来时，回答时主句也应该用一般将来时，此处省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时，(not) until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故排除A、C选项。until意思是“到……为止”，主句表示的动作已经结束；not until意思是“直到……才”，主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知，这周六完成工作后才能去打篮球，应使用not until。故选D。 179．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center? — ________ this Saturday. A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心打篮球？——这周六工作完成后才能去。 考查连词辨析及语态。问句是一般将来时态，回答时主句也应该用一般将来时，只不过省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时，(not) until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。排除A、C选项。until意思是“到……为止”，主句表示的动作已经结束；not until意思是“直到……才”，主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知，这周六完成工作后才能去，故选D。 180．—Sir, when can we have two days off?       —Not until your task ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我们什么时候放两天假？——等你明天的任务完成了再说。 考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语your task与动词complete之间是被动关系，故从句用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语是单数第三人称形式，助动词用is，故选B。 181．―When shall we go and play basketball?   ―Not until my bike ________ tomorrow. A．will repair B．has repaired C．is repaired D．will be repaired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去打篮球？——要等到明天我的自行车修好了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语bike与动词repair之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 182．—When will the meeting end? —________. A．Not until the agreement is reached. B．Until the agreement is reached. C．Not till the agreement is reached. D．Till the agreement is reached. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——会议什么时候结束？——直到协议达成。 考查until和till区别。till和untill中文都表示“直到”的意思，用于句首时，一般不用till，所以排除C和D。根据语境可知，这里表示“直到达成一致意见会议才结束”，end结束，是非延续性动词，所以untill和not连用，not...untill意为“直到……才”，符合题意。故选A。 183．The old lady didn’t leave the bus station _______ her son got on the coach. A．since B．until C．while D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位老太太直到她儿子上了长途汽车才离开汽车站。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；while与……同时；as当……时。根据“The old lady didn’t leave the bus station ... her son got on the coach.”可知，直到儿子上车了，老太太才离开车站，not...until“直到……才”。故选B。 184．Don’t worry about me. I will give you a call ________ I arrive in Beijing. A．as soon as B．until C．before D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心我。我一到北京就给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；until直到；before在……之前；since自从。根据“I will give you a call...I arrive in Beijing”可知是一到北京就给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 185．—Daniel has kept practicing basketball for three hours. I wonder ________ he is tired or not. —The basketball final is coming, and his coach is strict with him. Daniel will never stop unless he ________. A．if; tells to B．if; is told to C．whether; tells D．whether; is told to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔已经坚持练习篮球三个小时了。我想知道他是否累了。——篮球决赛快到了，他的教练对他很严格。除非让丹尼尔停下来，否则他是不会停下来的。 考查宾语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据后面or not，可知连接词用whether；后面一空unless引导的从句遵循主将从现，再由“Daniel will never stop unless he…”以及谓语动词可知，主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此第二个空填is told to。故选D。 十五、宾语从句三要素的考查：语序、时态与连接词。 186．—I have to say that’s a wonderful job. But I wonder________. —Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid. A．how soon it will be done B．how long it will be done C．how soon will it be done D．how long will it be done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我得说那是份很棒的工作。但我想知道多久之后才能完成。——下个月? 还是明年? 恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。 考查宾语从句。how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问， how soon表示 “不久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，根据句中的“Next month? Or next year?”，可知是问多久之后，所以应用how soon引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故选A。 187．Kitty is going to a party, but she wonders ________. A．does the shirt match her skirt B．if does the shirt match her skirt C．that the shirt matches her skirt D．whether the shirt matches her skirt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：基蒂要去参加一个聚会，但她不知道这件衬衫是否和她的裙子相配。 考查宾语从句。does the shirt match her skirt这件衬衫和她的裙子相配，疑问语序；if does the shirt match her skirt这件衬衫和她的裙子相配，疑问语序；that the shirt matches her skirt那件衬衫配她的裙子，陈述语序；whether the shirt matches her skirt这件衬衫和她的裙子是否相配，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“wonder”可知，that引导的宾语从句语境不符合。故选D。 188．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________. —Through their hard work. A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it C．how they made it finally D．whether they tried their best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么成功的。——通过他们的辛勤学习。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder…”及“Through their hard work.”可知，此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序。故选C。 189．Some of my classmates are interested in animals, and they wonder ________. A．why bees never got lost B．that wolves work as a team C．how dolphins communicate D．when do horses know the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的一些同学对动物很感兴趣，他们想知道海豚是如何交流的。 考查宾语从句。句子的谓语动词是wonder，后接的宾语从句应为疑问句，因此排除选项B的that引导的陈述句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项D排除；结合全句的时态，是一般现在时，因此宾语从句也要用一般现在时，A是一般过去时。 故选C。 190．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．if I planned a party for her C．where will my family have a big meal D．how I can give her a surprise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天是我妈妈的生日。我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应注意时态和语序。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/B是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项C的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项D的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选D。 191．—Some people wonder ________ they will be fined or not after drinking Moutai-flavored latte(酱香拿铁) . —I’m afraid we’d better not. For your safety, you can’t be ________ careful. A．weather; too B．if; so C．whether; too D．whether; so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有些人想知道，在喝了酱香拿铁之后（开车）是否会被罚款。——恐怕最好不要。为了安全着想，再小心也不为过。 考查宾语从句引导词和副词用法。第一空是宾语从句的引导词，whether……or not为固定搭配，注意A选项中的“weather”并非“whether”，排除AB；第二空为副词用法，否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过”。故选C。 192．Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Huai’an next week? A．whether is there going to be B．whether there is going to have C．if there is going have D．if there is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周在淮安是否有一场会议吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知本句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故排除A；主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，由“next week”可知，用一般将来时，there be句型将来时结构是there is going to be。故选D。 193．— What do you want to know?     — I wonder ________. A．what he has devoted himself to improve his study B．if the couple have married for a long time C．how many colors were there in a rainbow D．what is the matter with him today 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想知道什么？——我想知道他今天怎么了。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。A选项从句部分“he has devoted himself to improve his study”不缺少任何成分，引导词不能用what且improve应改成improving，排除A选项。B选项“for a long time”要与延续性动词一起搭配，而marry是非延续性动词，排除B选项，故选D。 194．—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice. Many students enjoy reading it. —So it is. Could you tell me ______? A．how long I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．when should I return it D．that I can borrow it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》很好看。许多学生喜欢读它。——没错。你能告诉我是否可以再借一个星期吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…?”可知，本句考查宾语从句，且后面从句表示不确定的事，D选项在陈述事实，因此排除；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C选项是疑问句语序，排除C；选项A中borrow是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间“how long ”连用，排除A；而B选项的宾语从句“我是否能再借一星期。”符合题意。故选B。 195．Few students know ________ they should deal with stress before________ an exam. A．how; take B．what; taking C．how; taking D．what; take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很少有学生知道在考试前应该如何应对压力。 考查宾语从句和动名词。分析句子，可知动词“know”后接宾语从句；根据从句中短语“deal with”有宾语“stress”，可知宾语从句引导词应用how，表示“应该如何应对压力”；句中“before”是介词，后接动词需用动词ing形式。故选C。 十六、情境交际：中英有别，委婉客气是第一。 196．—Good cooks are all men. —________. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好厨师都是男人。——情况并不是这样的。在我家，我妈妈做饭比我爸爸好。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我非常赞同；That’s not the case情况不是这样的；That’s right那是对的；Don’t mention it别客气。根据“In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.”可知此处表示不同意上面的说法，应用“That’s not the case”。故选B。 197．—Thank you for helping me carry the box upstairs!   —________. A．Don’t mention it B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我把箱子搬上楼！——别客气。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；With pleasure愿意效劳；That’s right没错；Never mind别介意。根据“Thank you for helping me carry the box upstairs!”可知，对对方的感谢作出回应，Don’t mention it“别客气”符合语境。故选A。 198．—Yancheng is a beautiful city and it’s a perfect place to live. —________. It is also well worth visiting. A．Good idea B．I am afraid not C．I can’t agree more D．I don’t think so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——盐城是一个美丽的城市，是一个完美的居住地。——我非常同意，它也非常值得一游。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I am afraid not我恐怕不是；I can’t agree more我非常同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“It is also well worth visiting.”可知，盐城值得一游，同意对方的观点。故选C。 199．—Thank you for helping me solve the maths problem. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．So do I B．That’s not the case C．Don’t mention it D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我解决这道数学题。——别客气。朋友就该这样。 考查情景交际。So do I我也是；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Don’t mention it别客气；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Thank you for ...”可知，对方在道谢，应回答“别客气”。故选C。 200．— I am afraid I have to give up my dreams of being a singer. — ________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A．Don’t lose heart B．You’re welcome C．Don’t mention it D．You can’t afford it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕我得放弃当歌手的梦想了。——别灰心。没有遥不可及的梦想，小人物也有追逐梦想的权利。 考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart别灰心。You’re welcome不用谢；Don’t mention it不客气；You can’t afford it你负担不起。根据“No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.”可知，此处应用“Don’t lose heart”来安慰、鼓励对方不要放弃，继续追梦。故选A。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$