精品解析：天津市静海区北京师范大学静海附属学校2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

天津市静海区北师大实验学校2024至2025学年度第一学期 高三年级教学质量过程性监检测与诊断 (英语学科) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题纸上,答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷 I. 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman prefer to do? A. Find a quiet place. B. Check in the hotel. C. Avoid the traffic jam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t think we can find a better hotel around here at this time. W: Let’s walk a little further to see if there is another one, I just can’t bear the traffic noise here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably the man? A. An exhibition visitor. B. A ticket collector. C. A policeman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many people are expected to visit this special exhibition? M: Several hundred people have already passed through our doors today. We’re hoping for a big turnout. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does the boy show little interest in? A. Biology. B. Math. C. Physics. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How are your classes going? M: Well, I love math, and music is also fun. W: What about science? M: I don’t really care for biology, but physics is great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the speakers’ opinion about the film? A. It makes them puzzled. B. It isn’t worth watching. C. It has a surprising ending. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That was great. I had no idea the film would end like that. M: Me neither. I was really surprised and I want to see it again to find out about all the puzzle games in it. W: Really? So do I. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On a plane. C. At a newspaper stand（报摊）. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Anything new in the papers? M: Yes, there’s a news item about the capture of a Gang of robbers near the city centre. Oh, and there’s an editorial about cutting down pollution. W: Just read it through. Our plane will take off in half an hour. 第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is getting married? A. Judy. B. Grace. C. Clara. 7. What will the man go for on Saturday? A. A birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A picnic. 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Attend the wedding a little late. B. Call her best friend to say sorry. C. Go to the wedding and the party. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Mike, I have a question I want to ask you. M: Sure, Grace, what’s up? W: I was wondering if you were going to Sam and Judy’s wedding on Saturday. M: I don’t think I can make it. My company is having its annual picnic that weekend. W: My best friend Clara is having her birthday party on Saturday. I don’t know what to do. M: Well, what time is the party? The wedding starts at noon. Maybe you can go to both. W: The birthday party is a dinner party, but the party is on the other side of town and it will take a while to get there from the wedding. M: Maybe you can leave the wedding a little early and get to the party a little late. W: Good idea. I thought I’d have to say sorry to Clara. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What program was put off to next week? A. Some news reports. B. A talk show. C. A football game. 10. How many students got hurt in the accident? A. 20. B. 18. C. 2. 11. What caused the accident? A. Drunk driving. B. Bad weather. C. Speeding. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the talk show last night? M: No, there was a football game on, so the talk show was put off to next week. W: Then, did you watch the football game? M: No, I’m not a football fan. I just watched some news. A school bus that left central high school at three PM was struck by a truck. It ran into the back of the bus. W: Oh, that’s terrible. Did anyone get hurt? M: Yes, the teacher on the bus was badly injured, but luckily only two of the twenty students were injured and neither the bus driver nor the truck driver was injured. W: So what caused the accident? It was a beautiful day yesterday. It couldn’t have been the weather. M: Yeah, it wasn’t the weather. The truck was traveling at a speed of fifty miles per hour. The speed limit near the school is usually thirty. W: Speeding is as dangerous as drunk driving. M: I totally agree. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What can we see in John’s photo? A. A rainstorm. B. A monkey. C. A sleeping lion. 13. How much will John receive? A. $100. B. $500. C. $1, 000. 14. What can we learn about Ben’s photo? A. It was taken in Africa. B. It happened by accident. C. It was in black and white. 15. What is the speaker’s advice in the end? A. Entering next month’s contest. B. Checking back for more information. C. Being careful while taking pictures. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We are pleased to announce that John Williamson is the winner of our 2018 photo contest. We received over 5000 photos and while the judges had a hard decision to make, John was the clear winner. Thank you to everyone who entered the contest. John’s photo was taken in Japan while he was on vacation, and it shows a monkey holding an iPhone.John said that the photo happened by accident when the monkey stole his phone. As the winner, John will receive a new Nikon camera and 1000 dollars in cash and he’ll have his photo shown on the front page of our website. We would also like to announce that Sharon zinger is our second place winner. She sent in a black and white photo of a rainstorm. Finally, we’d like to congratulate Ben Freeland, our third place winner. He sent in a photo of a sleeping lion in Africa. He had to be very careful when taking the picture. Sharon will receive 500 dollars and Ben will receive 100 dollars, our 2019 contest will take place sometime next year, so check back with us soon for more details. II. 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 16. —Who won the lead position in this variety show? —Jack, of course. ______ . I could never hear a better voice than him. A. He deserves it B. Don’t mess with me C. You are kidding me D. It was not a big deal 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——在这次综艺节目中，谁赢得领先地位？——当然是Jack。他当之无愧，我从没有听过比他更好的声音。A.He deserves it.他当之无愧；B.Don’t mess with me.别惹我；C.You are kidding me.你在和我开玩笑吧！D.It was not a big deal.没什么了不起。根据后面提到，“他的声音是最好听的”，可知，说话人认为Jack是值得获奖的。故选A。 【点睛】 17. One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds. A. have watched B. had watched C. watch D. watched 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：一天晚上，午夜时分，我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间状语one night，可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事，和现在没有联系，也没有和过去的动作以及时间上的先后对比，所以用一般过去时，故选D。 18. ____________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管模特行业绝不是容易进入的，但是总需要好的模特。A.While当…时；然而；尽管；B.Since既然，自从；C.As随着；D.If如果。根据句意可知，本句为while引导让步状语从句。故选A。 19 —You must have had a big meal yesterday! —________, I ate nothing but some rice because the dishes were too spicy. A On the contrary B. As a result C. In a word D. By the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你昨天一定吃了一顿大餐！——相反，我只吃了些米饭，因为菜太辣了。A. On the contrary相反；B. As a result结果；C. In a word总之；D. By the way顺便问一下。根据空后“I ate nothing”可知，此处指“相反”，故选A。 20. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击， 人们现在依然在遭受它带来的影响。本句考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，whose代替先行词floods在定语从句中作effects的定语。故选B。 21. He was in low spirits and lowered his head, ________ something we couldn’t understand. A. being whispered B. whispered C. to whisper D. whispering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他情绪低落，低下头，低声说着一些我们听不懂的话。whisper与主语He之间为主动关系，且与谓语动作同时发生，使用现在分词作状语。故选D。 22. A modern city has been set up in _______ was wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句连接代词。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，由此可以排除B，因为where是关系副词，只能作状语。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句，“是一个什么样的地方”。故选A。 23. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽可能多的听英语。本句的主语是we，谓语部分是find，宾语是opportunities，所以这里speak是非谓语动词，speak的逻辑主语是English，两者是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，故选C项。 24. ______ makes our school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A. What; that B. Which; because C. That; what D. What; because 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：使我们学校出名的是，超过90%的学生都被大学录取了。分析可知，句子为“主系表”结构，分别用主语从句和表语从句做相应的句子成分，主语从句中缺主语且表示“什么”的含义，所以用what引导；表语从句中引导词在句中不做任何成分，没有实际意义，所以用that引导。故选A项。 25. — I cannot ________ what I have done to annoy Jessica. — No worries. She is kind of sensitive. A. settle for B. make out C. call off D. give away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我不明白我做了什么惹杰西卡生气了。——不用担心。她有点敏感。A.settle for无奈接受；B.make out理解；C.call off取消；D.give away赠送。由后文的“No worries. She is kind of sensitive”可知，第一个说话人的意思是“我不明白我做了什么惹杰西卡生气了”，因此空格处是“理解”。故选B。 26. Although the climate in our city is good, yet the temperature ________ fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in winter. A. should B. shall C. can D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：虽然我们城市的气候很好，但是冬天的温度有时可以降到冰点以下14摄氏度。A.should应该；B.shall将要，将会；C.can有时会；D.may也许。根据“Although the climate in our city is good”和“fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in winter”可知，此处是指冬天时温度有时会降到冰点以下14摄氏度。故选C。 27. He is so ____ in writing his report that he has no time to take a walk. A. devoted B. attached C. abandoned D. occupied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他忙于写报告，没有时间散步。be devoted to献身于，致力于；be attached to喜爱，附属于；be abandoned被抛弃; be occupied in忙于。 根据“he has no time to take a walk.”可知，他忙于写报告。故选D项。 28. ________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A. To be kept B. Kept C. To keep D. Keeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。故选C项。 29. Psychologists explain how your walk can ________ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study. A. reserve B. relieve C. release D. reveal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家在最近的一项行为研究中解释了你的走路方式可以揭示你隐藏的性格。A. reserve保留；B. relieve解除；C. release释放；D. reveal揭示，透露。根据句意及后文“your hidden personalities”可知，走路方式可以揭示隐藏的性格。故选D项。 30. —Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello. —________. Actually, she’s very shy. A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions C. Don’t mention it D. There is no doubt about it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。——不要太早下结论。事实上，她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea 我不知道；B. Don’t jump to conclusions不要太早下结论；C. Don’t mention it不用谢；D. There is no doubt about it这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, she’s very shy.”可推断，不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞。故选B。 III. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 “You are the only one who can handle it, Matt,” said Mr. Wolf, my fourth-grade band teacher, as he put the heavy tuba into my arms. I felt___31___because I had asked for other band instrument, not the tuba. But I knew what he___32___and he was right. In the fourth grade, I was___33___a foot taller and 50 pounds heavier than any of my classmates. Now I’m 6 feet and 3 inches and weigh 240 pounds. Since freshman year, my football coach has had only one___34___place for me: the line. I had to be where size___35___. Somehow my size has___36___me from any solo performances in music or sports. In fact, there is a(n) ___37___chance that a tuba player or a lineman will get noticed. But I seldom complain about my lack of___38___because my size has benefited me a lot. In school, my classmates formed a fixed___39___of a big kid:that I was either an awkward fool or an annoying “tough guy”. I didn’t feel that I_____40_____in either category. To correct their expectations, I_____41_____to become athletic and even graceful. I made sure that I played well in all the sports I_____42_____. I also joined in a ballroom dance class and followed it throughout high school, long after my friends had_____43_____halfway. My father used to encourage me to use my size to my full_____44_____. He told me that I should take pride in myself.____45____, he lost his life on September 11, 2001. His death was a heavy_____46_____to my family, but it helped me see my size from a different_____47_____. During his funeral(葬礼), I tried to_____48_____dignified and brave. I hope my calm and tall_____49_____would comfort my family and give them the courage to make it through. Looking forward, I know that my size will_____50_____me to accomplish many positive things, whether in college, in a career or in just helping others. 31. A. delighted B. surprised C. ashamed D. amused 32. A. meant B. concluded C. admitted D. demanded 33. A. casually B. gradually C. randomly D. actually 34. A. unique B. flexible C. helpless D. changeless 35. A. calculated B. challenged C. mattered D. occupied 36. A. sheltered B. prevented C. rescued D. persuaded 37. A. slim B. golden C. suitable D. unexpected 38. A. bravery B. encouragement C. recognition D. comment 39. A. tendency B. faith C. glory D. impression 40. A. belonged B. qualified C. applied D. dominated 41. A. hesitated B. determined C. failed D. chanced 42. A. came across B. referred to C. fitted in D. participated in 43. A. dropped out B. registered for C. carried out D. made for 44. A. height B. speed C. potential D. intelligence 45. A. Undoubtedly B. Unfortunately C. Uncommonly D. Unwillingly 46. A. coincidence B. sympathy C. blow D. load 47. A. source B. situation C. location D. angle 48. A. appear B. sound C. feel D. prove 49. A. influence B. reaction C. presence D. display 50. A. remind B. enable C. advise D. force 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者由于自己较高大的身形而在乐队和球队中受排挤，但是作者很少抱怨自己没有得到认可，反而利用自己的身材帮助别人。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很惊讶，因为我要的是其它的乐器，而不是大号。A.delighted高兴的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.ashamed羞耻的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据下文“I had asked for other band instrument, not the tuba”可知，作者对于老师把大号放到自己手中这个行为感到很惊讶。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道他的意思是什么，并且他是对的。A.meant意思是；B.concluded总结；C.admitted承认；D.demanded需要。根据上文“as he put the heavy tuba into my arms.”和下文“he was right.”可知，作者知道老师的行为意味着什么。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在四年级的时候，我实际上比我的同班同学高一英尺，重50磅。A.casually随意地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.randomly任意地；D.actually事实上。根据下文“a foot taller and 50 pounds heavier”对身高和体重的描述是一个事实，所以是事实上。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从大学一年级开始，我的足球教练只给我留了一个一成不变的位置：边缘。A.unique独特的；B.flexible灵活的；C.helpless无助的；D.changeless不变的。根据上文的时间“Since freshman year”和“only one”，可知此处表示从过去到现在唯一的一个位置，所以是不变的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得去和身形大小有关系的位置。A.calculated计算；B.challenged挑战；C.mattered要紧；有关系，D.occupied占据。根据上文“Since freshman year, my football coach has had only one ________ place for me: the line.”可知，作者描述自己的身高和体重比同龄人高，所以这指与作者的身形大小有关系的位置。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，我的身材让我无法在音乐或体育方面进行任何个人表演。A.sheltered庇护；B.prevented阻止；C.rescued救援；D.persuaded说服。根据上文“my football coach has had only one ________ place for me：the line.”可知，作者的身材阻止了他在音乐和体育上的发挥。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一个大号手或站在边上的人被注意到的机会很小。A.slim苗条的；微小的；B.golden金的；C.suitable合适的；D.unexpected意外的。根据下文的“I seldom complain about”可知，作者被注意到的几率很小，但是作者很少抱怨。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很少抱怨自己没有得到认可，因为我的身材让我受益匪浅。A.bravery勇敢；B.encouragement鼓励；C.recognition认可；D.comment评论。根据上文“ I had to be where size ________ .”可知，作者一直处在边缘位置，所以缺失别人的认可。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我的同学们对一个大孩子形成了一种固定的印象：我要么是个笨拙的傻瓜，要么是个令人讨厌的“硬汉”。A.tendency倾向；B.faith信心；C.glory荣誉；D.impression印象。根据下文“awkward fool or an annoying ‘tough guy’”可知，这是别人对大孩子的印象。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认为我属于任何一种分类。A.belonged属于；B.qualified授权于；C.applied应用；D.dominated控制。根据“in either category.”可知，此处表示作者不认为自己是笨拙的傻瓜或硬汉，不属于这两种的任何一种。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纠正他们的期望，我下定决心要成为运动员，甚至是优雅的。A.hesitated犹豫；B.determined决定；C.failed失败；D.chanced偶然。下文“to become athletic and even graceful”可知，是作者决心要做的事情，所以这里是决心去做。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我确保我在我参加的所有运动中都表现地很好。A.came across偶遇；B.referred to提及；C.fitted in适合；D.participated in参加。本句的定语从句，从句修饰先行词sports，和sports搭配的词是参加，所以是参加运动比赛，且下文的“I also joined in a ballroom dance class”也是提示。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我还参加了一个交际舞班，并一直坚持到高中毕业，直到我的朋友们中途退学。A.dropped out退学；B.registered for注册；C.carried out实施；D.made for导致。根据上文“followed it throughout high school”可知，作者坚持到高中毕业，此处其他朋友和作者对比，没有坚持下去，所以是中途退学。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲曾经鼓励我充分利用我身材。A.height高度；B.speed速度；C.potential可能性，潜能；D.intelligence智力。根据下文“He told me that I should take pride in myself.”可知，父亲鼓励作者对自己的身材自信，所以这里是鼓励我充分利用身材，use...to full potential“充分利用......”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，他在2001年9月11号去世了。A.Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Uncommonly不寻常地；D.Unwillingly不乐意地。根据下文“he lost his life”可知，这是不幸地。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的死对我的家庭来说是一个沉重的打击。A.coincidence巧合；B.sympathy同情；C.blow打击；D.load负荷。根据上文“he lost his life”可知，此处表示父亲的死亡，这对家人来说是一种打击。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它让我从一个不同的角度看到了自己的体型。A.source来源；B.situation情况；C.location位置；D.angle角度。根据下文“I hope my calm and tall ________ would comfort my family and give them the courage to make it through.”可知，作者希望自己的体型能够帮助家人渡过难关，所以这里是从一个积极的角度来看待体型。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量表现得威严而勇敢。A.appear表现出；B.sound听起来；C.feel感觉；D.prove证明。根据下文的形容词“dignified and brave”可知，这是描述人的情感，表示人表现出来的情绪。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的冷静和高大能安慰我的家人，给他们勇气度过难关。A.influence影响；B.reaction反应；C.presence出现，仪表风度；D.display显示。根据上文“calm and tall”可知，此处表示一种仪态。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，我知道我的体型将使我完成许多积极的事情，无论是在大学里，在职业生涯中，或者只是在帮助别人。 A.remind提醒；B.enable使能够；C.advise建议；D.force迫使。根据下文“accomplish many positive things”可知，此处指使作者能完成许多积极的事。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Active Challenge Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18in Canada Location：Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor Center Near Ottawa，Ontario Season：July 2nd-August 28th Capacity：40 Activities include：hiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga，cooking，camp skills，mountain biking，nutrition classes，swimming，fitness classes etc. Choose what you like! Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls，to give them something to draw strength from. Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you，you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities. Unlike any other weight loss program，Active Challenge is designed so you'll lose weight and have the strategies and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion control. We help you develop healthy habits. The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professional with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weigh loss. Most of all we are devoted to having a great time doing it. Pre-Camp：Upon registration in Active Challenge，a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials，an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenge assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier you Post-Camp：Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. We will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months after the camp ends through letters，emails and phone calls，tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support. 51. Why are outdoor adventurous activities held for girls？___ A. To lose weight quickly B. To have fun. C. To make them stronger. D. To keep fit. 52. How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge？___ A. Friendly and supportive. B. Competitive and challenging. C. Cold but exciting. D. Lonely but safe. 53. After registration，girls___. A. should go to buy the program preparation materials B. will be in informed how to get prepared for the program C. should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight D. will have to finish some challenging tasks at home 54. The post-camp help will last until___. A. the end of November B. girls can keep weight off forever C. the beginning of the next year D. girls achieve success in their lives 55. What is the main purpose of the passage？___ A. To explain the popularity of Active Challenge. B. To share skills and strategies of losing weight. C. To introduce the importance of losing weight. D. To invite girls to join in Active Challenge. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文属于应用文中的广告。文章主要介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营，详细描述了夏令营包括的活动，及对年轻女性的帮助。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章第六段的最后一句“We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.”（我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力量）可知，野外冒险训练使女孩们增强力量,使女孩们变得更强壮。选项C符合题意。故选C项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章第七段中的“Because you’ll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you’ll find no one laughing at you and you’ll help each other. At Active Challenge you’ll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.”可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持的。由此推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及有支持性的。故选A项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。结合Pre-camp这一段的细节“Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self. ”（一旦你注册了Active Challenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表格和项目准备材料，还有Active Challenge的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进）可知，注册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该项目。故选B项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章最后一段：“After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.”（训练营结束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。）可知，在减肥营结束后的三个月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间July 2nd—August 28th，可以得出，这个结束的时间就是直到11月底。故选A项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18in Canada”（加拿大13-18岁女孩减肥营）以及结合下文内容，可知这篇文章是介绍Active Challenge的一则广告，目的主要是邀请女孩加入。故选D项。 B Eight months after my father died, I saw some letters on top of my mother’s coffee table. They were tied with a silk ribbon and addressed to her decades ago in my father’s neat handwriting. I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters. “Would you like me to read them to you?” Mom asked with a smile. The letters were written in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled to Italy to care for his beloved, sick mother, leaving his wife and me, their newborn daughter, behind in Toronto, the city my parents called home after immigrating to Canada from Italy in 1956. Growing up, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words, part of a generation of immigrant men who worked hard for a better life. I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy?” My father used endearing terms I had never heard him say. He referred to my mother as “my dearest” and “my companion” who was always in his thoughts. In each letter, he enclosed a Canadian one-dollar bill for me and declared, “You and your mother are my life.” As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various facets. My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard. During their 58-year marriage, their stubbornness often led to conflict. So it was bittersweet to hear my father’s youthful sentiments read aloud by my elderly mother with a wistful (留恋的) tone. I knew she was thinking about what could have been and what had been once upon a time. After she finished reading the letters, I held them in my hands and examined them like they were fossils. Although a man I knew as economical with his thoughts, he had filled the front and back of several pages. These letters are only part of their correspondence. My mother wrote back to my father. One day she will read those letters to me, she’s assured me. And just as with my father, they might help me discover another dimension of a parent I never knew before. 56. What kind of person did the author think her father was? A. Optimistic. B. Conservative. C. Sensitive. D. Romantic. 57. What can we know about the author’s family? A. Her mother was the family’s provider. B. She didn’t get on well with her father. C. Her parents were emigrants to Italy. D. Her parents shared similar personalities. 58. How did the author feel when she heard the words in the letters? A. Surprised. B. Awkward. C. Thrilled. D. Heartbroken. 59. What does the underlined word “facets” in paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. Interests. B. Ideas. C. Sides. D. Possibilities. 60. What did the author find out about her father through the letters? A. He was good at hiding his feelings. B. He regretted not being with his family. C. He was a loving husband and father. D. He was stubborn from the inside out. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过父亲写给母亲的信了解到了父亲温情的一面。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.(我无法想象严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西。)”和第四段的“Growing up, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words(在我成长的过程中，父亲是我的英雄和保护者，但他也是一个沉默寡言的人)”可推知，作者认为自己的父亲是一个保守的人，不善言辞。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard.(我父亲既骄傲又固执，他娶了一个在这方面与他旗鼓相当的女人。)”可知，作者的父母性格相似。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的“I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy?” My father used endearing terms I had never heard him say.(母亲给我读他的信时，我靠在椅背上，心想：“这家伙是谁？”我父亲说了一些我从未听他说过的亲切的话。)”可推知，听了父亲给母亲的信后作者感到惊讶。故选A。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various facets.(作为孩子，我们自以为知道父母的一切。但有时，我们会发现他们过去是，现在也是有着不同facets的人)”和最后一段的“And just as with my father, they might help me discover another dimension of a parent I never knew before.(就像我父亲一样，他们可能会帮助我发现一个我从未了解过的父母的另一面。)”可知，facet和dimension一个意思，意为“方面，侧面”，和sides意思相近。划线部分是指当孩子了解父母后，会发现他们是有着不同侧面的人。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.(我无法想象严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西。)”和第四段的“Growing up, my father was my hero and protector(在我成长的过程中，父亲是我的英雄和保护者)”可知，通过这些信，作者发现父亲是一位慈爱的丈夫和父亲。故选C。 C Before the end of the year, employees at Ubiquitous Energy, a company in Redwood City, Calif, will gather in a window-lined conference room to stare toward the future. That’s because their new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the mountains and blue skies of the North California landscape. They will also function as solar panels (太阳能电池板), able to power the company’s lights, computers and air conditioners. Several years in the making, Ubiquitous’ energy-producing glass is a great technological achievement whose power lies in the layers of organic polymers (聚合物) between sheets of glass. As light enters the window, the flow of electrons between the polymer layers creates an electric current, which is then collected by tiny wires in the glass. “It’s sort of like a transparent (透明的) computer display run backwards,” says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. “That is, instead of electricity being sent to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be sent out of different points in the window.” Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a given amount of sunlight as the typical solar batteries used in roof panels (板), and these windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, don’t work as well as transparent ones. But those standards are already enough to make the windows a promising product, says Hardev, adding the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly. As for the lower output of electricity, he notes that windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof, so numerous windows will produce a surprisingly larger amount of electricity than the production from a rooftop full of higher-efficiency solar panels. “You could do both.” says Hardev. “But you’ll get more from the windows. The biggest challenge, he adds, is to make the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet.” 61. What makes the new glass windows special? A. They can offer an amazing view. B. They are controlled by computers. C. They can power the conference room. D. They can help stare toward the future. 62. What is Hardev trying to explain in paragraph 3? A. Where the light comes from B. The importance of different points C. The similarity of computers and glass D. How the energy-producing glass works 63. What can affect power production according to the passage? A. The transparency of the glass. B. The quality of the rooftop. C. The height of the solar panels. D. The thickness of the glass. 64. What is the biggest problem Ubiquitous Energy needs to solve? A. To change the window structure B. To increase the size of the window C. To protect the windows from lighting D. To fix windows reasonably in an office 65. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Windows: A New Challenge of Technology B. Windows: No Longer Just for Letting in the Light C. Power: A Pressing Problem in the Near Future D. Power: Not Enough from Rooftop Solar Panels 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一片说明文。主要介绍了一种能为公司的电灯、电脑和空调供电的产能玻璃。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They will also function as solar panels (太阳能电池板), able to power the company’s lights, computers and air conditioners.(它们也能当太阳能电池板，为公司的电灯、电脑和空调供电。)”可知，新的玻璃窗与众不同的是它们可以为会议室供电。故选C项。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““It’s sort of like a transparent (透明的) computer display run backwards,” says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. “That is, instead of electricity being sent to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be sent out of different points in the window.”(这有点像一台反向运行的透明电脑显示器，Ubiquitous Energy的业务开发主管Veeral Hardev表示。他说‘不是把电传送到显示器的不同点来点亮它们，而是把产生的电从窗口的不同点传送出去。’)”可知，Veeral Hardev在第三段话中想要解释的是产生电能的新玻璃窗的工作原理。故选D项。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“these windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, don’t work as well as transparent ones. But those standards are already enough to make the windows a promising product, says Hardev, adding the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly.(这些窗户的透明度只有普通玻璃的一半，但却不如透明玻璃那么好用。Hardev说，公司可能会大幅度提高透明度。)”可知，玻璃的透明度会影响发电量。故选A项。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The biggest challenge, he adds, is to make the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet.(他补充到，最大的挑战是让窗户从现在的不到2平方英尺增加到50平方英尺。)”可知，Ubiquitous Energy公司目前最大的问题是要把窗户变大，故选B项。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，Ubiquitous Energy公司研发的新玻璃不仅可以让光线进入屋内，它们还可以为公司的灯，电脑和空调供电。由此可知，B项符合文章内容。故选B项。 D From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome (令人惊叹的) machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自尊). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are leaves tossed(摇摆)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (养育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks (挫折). In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 66. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ______. A. are ready to change their minds B. don’t have the ability to control themselves C. can’t be successful with self-control D. are easily affected by windy weather 67. Losers would think that ______. A. their failure is accidental B. working hard will lead to success C. they are responsible for success D. they should make efforts to succeed 68. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that ______. A. our success results from our attitudes B. one can rise to the level that one expects C. we should be responsible for our thoughts and beliefs D. setting our expectations is essential before taking action 69. The last paragraph serves as ______. A. the proof of the author’s points B. an introduction to another topic C. the conclusion of the argument D. a comparison between two views 70. Which is the best title for the text? A. The secrets of success. B. How to achieve success. C. Develop our confidence. D. Success depends on you. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. A 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了成功取决于我们自己。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are leaves tossed(摇摆)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.(你的自尊水平总是基于你能够控制自己的程度，从而控制你的生活。自卑的人是那些不相信自己拥有任何权力或对自己的生活负责的人。他们是随着天气的突然变化而随风飘荡的树叶)”可知，自卑的人被比作落叶，因为他们没有控制自己的能力。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.(失败者认为一切都是偶然发生的)”可知，失败者认为他们的失败是偶然发生的。故选A。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.(我们的成功取决于我们的自信程度)”可知，自信属于态度。由此推知，我们的成功源于我们的态度。故选A。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.(简而言之，在你生活的所有领域，无论是金钱、身体、情感还是精神，你都有责任。一旦你认识到这一点，接受它，并坚定地相信它，你就在通往成功的道路上)”可推知，最后一段是对文章论点——成功取决于自己的总结。故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.(相反，要意识到成功的种子在你出生的时候就已经在你体内种下了。只有你有能力让种子生长)”和第二段中“You can be a success if only you make the right choice.(只要你做出正确的选择，你就能成功)”可知，文章主要讨论了成功取决于自己。由此可知，项“成功取决于你”适合做文章标题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 V. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I always do voluntary work in the hospital. As a patient visitor, my primary goal is to deliver quality services to patients and families. By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment, I try my best to serve and help to diminish the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for a stretch of time for weeks or even months. Every Saturday afternoon for three to four hours, with a list of patients who have requested a patient visitor service, I head up to the 5th 6th or 7th floor to first visit my priority patients. At the nurse’s station, I kindly ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients on that unit and confirm that the patients would like a visitor. After receiving an update from the nurse, I gently knock on the door of the patients and enter with a friendly “Hello”. Then, I introduce myself and again politely ask if they would like a patient visitor. I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts. However, the patients usually engage me first in an interesting conversation. When volunteering as a patient visitor, I spent a lot of time communicating one-on-one with patients. Individual patients had individual needs and possessed. extraordinary personal stories. Therefore, I found every visit fascinating. From generous and kind patients I have learned about their diseases and their course of treatment. Additionally, I learned about literature, life during the Great Depression and wilderness of Northern Minnesota. On the whole, not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system, but I learned about the diverse life of others. Many of the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always admire them for their strength. Although difficult, they were often willing to share their stories of pain, suffering, hopes and optimism. I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me. 71. What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph I mean? (1 word) 72. What are the topics the author prepares for the patients? (no more than 10 words) 73. What did the author learn from her talking with the patients (no more than 12 words) 74. How does the author feel about the patients telling her their stories? (no more than 8 words) 75. What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 15 words) 【答案】71. Reduce. 72. The current news, sports scores and fun facts. 73. She learned the hospital settings and system and different life of others. 74. She feels truly grateful and honored. 75. I realized that everyone can make a difference through doing voluntary work. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者经常在医院做志愿工作，首要目标是为病人和家属提供优质服务。文章介绍了作者志愿工作工作流程以及在此期间的一些感悟。 【71题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据画线词上文“By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment, I try my best to serve and help to”以及后文“the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for a stretch of time for weeks or even months”可知，在有时孤独的环境中，作者为病人提供陪伴，尽我所能服务和帮助减少病人在医院呆了几周甚至几个月后可能感到的孤独和沮丧。即画线词意思是“减少”。故答案为Reduce. 【72题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts.(我通常会准备一些话题，比如时事新闻、体育比分和趣事)”可知，作者为患者准备了最新新闻，体育比分和趣事等主题。故答案为The current news, sports scores and fun facts. 【73题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“On the whole, not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system, but I learned about the diverse life of others.(总的来说，我不仅了解了医院的设置和系统，还了解了其他人的不同生活)”可知，作者从与患者的交谈中学会了医院和系统和别人的不同的生活。故答案为She learned the hospital settings and system and different life of others. 【74题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me. (我意识到我真的很感激，也很荣幸他们能和我这样的志愿者分享他们的个人故事)”可知，对于向她讲述自己故事的病人，作者非常感激和荣幸。故答案为She feels truly grateful and honored. 【75题详解】 本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干：你能从作者的故事中学到什么？可回答我意识到每个人都可以通过做志愿工作产生影响。故答案为I realized that everyone can make a difference through doing voluntary work. VI. 书面表达(满分25分) 76. 学校英文报正举办题为“A personal habit I’d like to change”的征文比赛。请你根据征文题目写一篇短文，参加该征文活动，具体要求如下： 1. 简述你想改变的这一行为习惯； 2. 说明你改变这一习惯的理由及措施。 注意： 1. 词数100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Personal Habit I’d Like to Change ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Personal Habit I'd Like to Change Recently, I’ve always considered changing my personal habit; that is watching TV too long after school. I used to watch TV for more than two hours a day, which means I would open the TV whenever I was free, no matter what program was being shown. My reasons are listed as follows: In the first place, I don’t think the shows of every kind are really worth watching or suitable for us students to watch. Moreover, as is known to all, setting too much time aside just for watching TV is a waste of time, especially I’m in the critical period of Senior Three. What's worse, I find my eyesight is failing due to watching too much TV. To change the habit, I am supposed to put more emphasis on something more meaningful such as reading and taking exercise, which are not only beneficial to my mental and physical health but also can help me get rid of my bad habit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇题为“A personal habit I’d like to change”的文章参加征文比赛，要求简述想改变的行为习惯，以及理由和措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 超过：more than →over 适合的：suitable →fit 糟糕的是：what’s worse →worse still 强调：emphasis →stress 2.句式拓展 将两个简单句合并为复合句 原句：Recently, I’ve always considered changing my personal habit; that is watching TV too long after school. 拓展句：Recently, I’ve always considered changing my personal habit, which is watching TV too long after school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I used to watch TV for more than two hours a day, which means I would open the TV whenever I was free, no matter what program was being shown.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和whenever以及no matter what引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】To change the habit, I am supposed to put more emphasis on something more meaningful such as reading and taking exercise, which are not only beneficial to my mental and physical health but also can help me get rid of my bad habit.（运用了不定式作目的状语、which引导的非限制性定语从句以及not only…but also…连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市静海区北师大实验学校2024至2025学年度第一学期 高三年级教学质量过程性监检测与诊断 (英语学科) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题纸上,答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷 I. 听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman prefer to do? A. Find a quiet place. B. Check in the hotel. C. Avoid the traffic jam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably the man? A An exhibition visitor. B. A ticket collector. C. A policeman. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does the boy show little interest in? A. Biology. B. Math. C. Physics. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the speakers’ opinion about the film? A. It makes them puzzled. B. It isn’t worth watching. C. It has a surprising ending. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On a plane. C. At a newspaper stand（报摊）. 第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is getting married? A. Judy. B. Grace. C. Clara. 7. What will the man go for on Saturday? A. A birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A picnic. 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Attend the wedding a little late. B. Call her best friend to say sorry. C. Go to the wedding and the party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What program was put off to next week? A. Some news reports. B. A talk show. C. A football game. 10. How many students got hurt in the accident? A. 20. B. 18. C. 2. 11. What caused the accident? A. Drunk driving. B. Bad weather. C. Speeding. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What can we see in John’s photo? A. A rainstorm. B. A monkey. C. A sleeping lion. 13. How much will John receive? A. $100. B. $500. C. $1, 000. 14. What can we learn about Ben’s photo? A. It was taken in Africa. B. It happened by accident. C. It was in black and white. 15. What is the speaker’s advice in the end? A. Entering next month’s contest. B. Checking back for more information. C. Being careful while taking pictures. II. 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 16. —Who won the lead position in this variety show? —Jack, of course. ______ . I could never hear a better voice than him. A. He deserves it B. Don’t mess with me C. You are kidding me D. It was not a big deal 17. One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds. A. have watched B. had watched C. watch D. watched 18. ____________ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 19. —You must have had a big meal yesterday! —________, I ate nothing but some rice because the dishes were too spicy. A. On the contrary B. As a result C. In a word D. By the way 20. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 21. He was in low spirits and lowered his head, ________ something we couldn’t understand. A. being whispered B. whispered C. to whisper D. whispering 22. A modern city has been set up in _______ was wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 23. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak 24. ______ makes our school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A What; that B. Which; because C. That; what D. What; because 25 — I cannot ________ what I have done to annoy Jessica. — No worries. She is kind of sensitive. A. settle for B. make out C. call off D. give away 26. Although the climate in our city is good, yet the temperature ________ fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in winter. A. should B. shall C. can D. may 27. He is so ____ in writing his report that he has no time to take a walk. A. devoted B. attached C. abandoned D. occupied 28. ________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. A. To be kept B. Kept C. To keep D. Keeping 29. Psychologists explain how your walk can ________ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study. A. reserve B. relieve C. release D. reveal 30. —Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello. —________. Actually, she’s very shy. A. I have no idea B. Don’t jump to conclusions C. Don’t mention it D. There is no doubt about it III. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 “You are the only one who can handle it, Matt,” said Mr. Wolf, my fourth-grade band teacher, as he put the heavy tuba into my arms. I felt___31___because I had asked for other band instrument, not the tuba. But I knew what he___32___and he was right. In the fourth grade, I was___33___a foot taller and 50 pounds heavier than any of my classmates. Now I’m 6 feet and 3 inches and weigh 240 pounds. Since freshman year, my football coach has had only one___34___place for me: the line. I had to be where size___35___. Somehow my size has___36___me from any solo performances in music or sports. In fact, there is a(n) ___37___chance that a tuba player or a lineman will get noticed. But I seldom complain about my lack of___38___because my size has benefited me a lot. In school, my classmates formed a fixed___39___of a big kid:that I was either an awkward fool or an annoying “tough guy”. I didn’t feel that I_____40_____in either category. To correct their expectations, I_____41_____to become athletic and even graceful. I made sure that I played well in all the sports I_____42_____. I also joined in a ballroom dance class and followed it throughout high school, long after my friends had_____43_____halfway. My father used to encourage me to use my size to my full_____44_____. He told me that I should take pride in myself.____45____, he lost his life on September 11, 2001. His death was a heavy_____46_____to my family, but it helped me see my size from a different_____47_____. During his funeral(葬礼), I tried to_____48_____dignified and brave. I hope my calm and tall_____49_____would comfort my family and give them the courage to make it through. Looking forward, I know that my size will_____50_____me to accomplish many positive things, whether in college, in a career or in just helping others. 31. A. delighted B. surprised C. ashamed D. amused 32. A. meant B. concluded C. admitted D. demanded 33. A. casually B. gradually C. randomly D. actually 34. A. unique B. flexible C. helpless D. changeless 35. A. calculated B. challenged C. mattered D. occupied 36. A. sheltered B. prevented C. rescued D. persuaded 37. A. slim B. golden C. suitable D. unexpected 38. A. bravery B. encouragement C. recognition D. comment 39. A. tendency B. faith C. glory D. impression 40. A. belonged B. qualified C. applied D. dominated 41. A. hesitated B. determined C. failed D. chanced 42. A. came across B. referred to C. fitted in D. participated in 43. A. dropped out B. registered for C. carried out D. made for 44. A. height B. speed C. potential D. intelligence 45. A. Undoubtedly B. Unfortunately C. Uncommonly D. Unwillingly 46. A. coincidence B. sympathy C. blow D. load 47. A. source B. situation C. location D. angle 48. A. appear B. sound C. feel D. prove 49. A. influence B. reaction C. presence D. display 50. A. remind B. enable C. advise D. force IV. 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Active Challenge Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18in Canada Location：Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor Center Near Ottawa，Ontario Season：July 2nd-August 28th Capacity：40 Activities include：hiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga，cooking，camp skills，mountain biking，nutrition classes，swimming，fitness classes etc. Choose what you like! Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls，to give them something to draw strength from. Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you，you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities. Unlike any other weight loss program，Active Challenge is designed so you'll lose weight and have the strategies and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion control. We help you develop healthy habits. The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professional with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weigh loss. Most of all we are devoted to having a great time doing it. Pre-Camp：Upon registration in Active Challenge，a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials，an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenge assignments to get you on your way toward a healthier you. Post-Camp：Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. We will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months after the camp ends through letters，emails and phone calls，tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support. 51. Why are outdoor adventurous activities held for girls？___ A. To lose weight quickly B. To have fun. C. To make them stronger. D. To keep fit. 52. How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge？___ A. Friendly and supportive. B. Competitive and challenging. C. Cold but exciting. D. Lonely but safe. 53. After registration，girls___. A. should go to buy the program preparation materials B. will be in informed how to get prepared for the program C. should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight D. will have to finish some challenging tasks at home 54. The post-camp help will last until___. A. the end of November B. girls can keep weight off forever C. the beginning of the next year D. girls achieve success in their lives 55. What is the main purpose of the passage？___ A. To explain the popularity of Active Challenge. B. To share skills and strategies of losing weight. C. To introduce the importance of losing weight. D. To invite girls to join in Active Challenge. B Eight months after my father died, I saw some letters on top of my mother’s coffee table. They were tied with a silk ribbon and addressed to her decades ago in my father’s neat handwriting. I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters. “Would you like me to read them to you?” Mom asked with a smile. The letters were written in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled to Italy to care for his beloved, sick mother, leaving his wife and me, their newborn daughter, behind in Toronto, the city my parents called home after immigrating to Canada from Italy in 1956. Growing up, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words, part of a generation of immigrant men who worked hard for a better life. I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy?” My father used endearing terms I had never heard him say. He referred to my mother as “my dearest” and “my companion” who was always in his thoughts. In each letter, he enclosed a Canadian one-dollar bill for me and declared, “You and your mother are my life.” As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various facets. My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard. During their 58-year marriage, their stubbornness often led to conflict. So it was bittersweet to hear my father’s youthful sentiments read aloud by my elderly mother with a wistful (留恋的) tone. I knew she was thinking about what could have been and what had been once upon a time. After she finished reading the letters, I held them in my hands and examined them like they were fossils. Although a man I knew as economical with his thoughts, he had filled the front and back of several pages. These letters are only part of their correspondence. My mother wrote back to my father. One day she will read those letters to me, she’s assured me. And just as with my father, they might help me discover another dimension of a parent I never knew before. 56. What kind of person did the author think her father was? A. Optimistic. B. Conservative. C. Sensitive. D. Romantic. 57. What can we know about the author’s family? A. Her mother was the family’s provider. B. She didn’t get on well with her father. C. Her parents were emigrants to Italy. D. Her parents shared similar personalities. 58. How did the author feel when she heard the words in the letters? A. Surprised. B. Awkward. C. Thrilled. D. Heartbroken. 59. What does the underlined word “facets” in paragraph 6 most probably mean? A. Interests. B. Ideas. C. Sides. D. Possibilities. 60. What did the author find out about her father through the letters? A. He was good at hiding his feelings. B. He regretted not being with his family. C. He was a loving husband and father. D. He was stubborn from the inside out. C Before the end of the year, employees at Ubiquitous Energy, a company in Redwood City, Calif, will gather in a window-lined conference room to stare toward the future. That’s because their new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the mountains and blue skies of the North California landscape. They will also function as solar panels (太阳能电池板), able to power the company’s lights, computers and air conditioners. Several years in the making, Ubiquitous’ energy-producing glass is a great technological achievement whose power lies in the layers of organic polymers (聚合物) between sheets of glass. As light enters the window, the flow of electrons between the polymer layers creates an electric current, which is then collected by tiny wires in the glass. “It’s sort of like a transparent (透明的) computer display run backwards,” says Veeral Hardev, director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. “That is, instead of electricity being sent to different points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be sent out of different points in the window.” Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a given amount of sunlight as the typical solar batteries used in roof panels (板), and these windows, about half as transparent as ordinary glass, don’t work as well as transparent ones. But those standards are already enough to make the windows a promising product, says Hardev, adding the company is likely to improve the transparency significantly. As for the lower output of electricity, he notes that windows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof, so numerous windows will produce a surprisingly larger amount of electricity than the production from a rooftop full of higher-efficiency solar panels. “You could do both.” says Hardev. “But you’ll get more from the windows. The biggest challenge, he adds, is to make the windows from less than two square feet currently to about 50 square feet.” 61. What makes the new glass windows special? A. They can offer an amazing view. B. They are controlled by computers. C They can power the conference room. D. They can help stare toward the future. 62. What is Hardev trying to explain in paragraph 3? A. Where the light comes from B. The importance of different points C. The similarity of computers and glass D. How the energy-producing glass works 63. What can affect power production according to the passage? A. The transparency of the glass. B. The quality of the rooftop. C. The height of the solar panels. D. The thickness of the glass. 64. What is the biggest problem Ubiquitous Energy needs to solve? A. To change the window structure B. To increase the size of the window C. To protect the windows from lighting D. To fix windows reasonably in an office 65. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Windows: A New Challenge of Technology B. Windows: No Longer Just for Letting in the Light C. Power: A Pressing Problem in the Near Future D. Power: Not Enough from Rooftop Solar Panels D From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome (令人惊叹的) machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自尊). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are leaves tossed(摇摆)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (养育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks (挫折). In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 66. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ______. A. are ready to change their minds B. don’t have the ability to control themselves C. can’t be successful with self-control D. are easily affected by windy weather 67. Losers would think that ______. A. their failure is accidental B. working hard will lead to success C. they are responsible for success D. they should make efforts to succeed 68. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that ______. A. our success results from our attitudes B. one can rise to the level that one expects C. we should be responsible for our thoughts and beliefs D. setting our expectations is essential before taking action 69. The last paragraph serves as ______. A. the proof of the author’s points B. an introduction to another topic C. the conclusion of the argument D. a comparison between two views 70. Which is the best title for the text? A. The secrets of success. B. How to achieve success. C. Develop our confidence. D. Success depends on you. 第Ⅱ卷 V. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I always do voluntary work in the hospital. As a patient visitor, my primary goal is to deliver quality services to patients and families. By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment, I try my best to serve and help to diminish the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for a stretch of time for weeks or even months. Every Saturday afternoon for three to four hours, with a list of patients who have requested a patient visitor service, I head up to the 5th 6th or 7th floor to first visit my priority patients. At the nurse’s station, I kindly ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients on that unit and confirm that the patients would like a visitor. After receiving an update from the nurse, I gently knock on the door of the patients and enter with a friendly “Hello”. Then, I introduce myself and again politely ask if they would like a patient visitor. I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news, sports scores and fun facts. However, the patients usually engage me first in an interesting conversation. When volunteering as a patient visitor, I spent a lot of time communicating one-on-one with patients. Individual patients had individual needs and possessed. extraordinary personal stories. Therefore, I found every visit fascinating. From generous and kind patients I have learned about their diseases and their course of treatment. Additionally, I learned about literature, life during the Great Depression and wilderness of Northern Minnesota. On the whole, not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system, but I learned about the diverse life of others. Many of the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always admire them for their strength. Although difficult, they were often willing to share their stories of pain, suffering, hopes and optimism. I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me. 71. What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph I mean? (1 word) 72. What are the topics the author prepares for the patients? (no more than 10 words) 73. What did the author learn from her talking with the patients (no more than 12 words) 74. How does the author feel about the patients telling her their stories? (no more than 8 words) 75. What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 15 words) VI. 书面表达(满分25分) 76. 学校英文报正举办题为“A personal habit I’d like to change”的征文比赛。请你根据征文题目写一篇短文，参加该征文活动，具体要求如下： 1. 简述你想改变的这一行为习惯； 2. 说明你改变这一习惯的理由及措施。 注意： 1. 词数100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Personal Habit I’d Like to Change ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I don't think we can find a Better hotel around here at this time. Let's walk a little further to see if there is another one. I just can't bear the traffic noise here. How many people are expected to visit this special exhibition? Several hundred people have already passed through our doors today. We're hoping for a big turnout. How are your classes going? Well, I love math, and music is also fun. What about science? I don't really care for biology, but physics is great. That was great. I had no idea the film would end like that. Me either. I was really surprised. And I want to see you again to find out about all . the puzzle games in IT. really. So do I. Anything new in the papers? Yes. there's a new item about the capture of a game of robbers near the city center. Oh, and there's an editorial about cutting down pollution. Just read IT through our plane will take off in half an hour. 试卷A第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, mike, I have a question I want to ask you. Sure. Grace, what's up? I was wondering . if you were going to sam and judy's wedding on saturday. I don't think I can make IT. My company is having an annual picnic that weekend. My best friend clara is having her birthday party on saturday. I don't know what to do. Well, what time is the party? The wedding starts at noon. Maybe you can go to both. The birthday party is a dinner party, but the party is on the other side of town, and IT will take a while to get there from the wedding. Maybe you can leave the wedding a little early and get to the party . you a little late. Good idea. I thought i'd have to say sorry to clara. Hey, mike, I have a question I want to ask you. Sure. Grace, what's up? I was wondering . if you were going to samon judy's wedding on saturday. I think I can make. My company is having an annual picnic that weekend. My best friend, clara is having her birthday party on saturday. I don't know what to do. Well, what time is the party? The wedding starts at noon. Maybe you can go to both. The birthday party is a dinner party, but the party is on the other side of town, and IT will take a while to get there from the wedding. Maybe you can leave the wedding a little early and get to the . party a little late. Good idea. I thought i'd have to say sorry to clara. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you watch the talk show last night? No, there was a football game on. So the talk show was put off next week. Then did you watch the football game? No, i'm not a football of fan. I just watched some news, a school bus that left a central high school at three P. M was struck by a truck. IT ran into the back . of the bus. Oh, that's terrible. Did anyone get hurt? Yes, the teacher on the bus was badly injured, but luckily only two of the twenty students were injured, and neither the bus driver nor the truck driver was injured. So what caused the accident? IT was a beautiful day yesterday. He couldn't have been the weather. Yeah, IT wasn't the weather. The truck was traveling at a speed of fifty miles per hour. The speed limit near the school is usually thirty. Speeding is as dangerous as drunk . driving. I totally agree. Did you watch the talk show last night? No. there was a football game on. So the talk show was put off to next week. then. Did you watch the football game? No, i'm not a football of fan. I just watched some news. A school bus that left a central high school at three P. M was struck by a truck. IT ran into the . back of the bus. Oh terrible. Did anyone get hurt? Yes, the teacher on the bus was badly injured, but luckily only two of the twenty students were injured, and neither the bus driver nor the truck driver was injured. So what caused the accident? IT was a beautiful day yesterday. IT couldn't have been the weather. Yeah, IT wasn't the weather. The truck was traveling at a speed of fifty miles per hour. The speed limit near the school is usually thirty. Speeding is as dangerous as drunk . driving. I totally agree. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We are pleased to announce that john Williamson is the winner of our two thousand eighteen photo contest. We received over five thousand photos, and while the judges had a hard decision to make, john was the clear winner. Thank you to everyone who entered the contest. Johns photo was taken in japan while he was on vacation, and IT shows a monkey holding a iphone. John said that the photo happened by accident when the monkeys don't all his phone. As the winner, john will receive a new nick on camera and one thousand dollars in cash, and he'll have his photo shown on the front page of our website. We would also like to announce that chain singer is our second place winner, SHE sent in a black and White photo of a rainstorm. Finally, we'd like to congratulate ben free land, our third place winner. He sent in a photo of a sleeping lion in africa. He had to be very careful when taking the picture. Sharon will receive five hundred dollars and ban will receive one hundred dollars. Our two thousand nineteen contest will take place sometime next year, so check back with us soon for more details. We are pleased to announce that john Williamson is the winner of our two thousand eighteen photo contest. We received over five thousand photos, and while the judges had a hard decision to make, john was the clear winner. Thank you to everyone who entered the contest. Johns photo was taken in japan while he was on vacation, and IT shows a monkey holding a iphone. John said that the photo happened by accident when the monkey stole his phone. As the winner, john will receive a new nick camera and one thousand dollars in cash, and he'll have his photo shown on the front page of our website. We would also like to announce that chain singer is our second place winner. SHE sent in a black and White photo of a rainstorm. Finally, we'd like to congratulate ben freeman, our third place winner. He sent in a photo of a sleeping lion in africa. He had to be very careful when taking the picture. Sharon will receive five hundred dollars and ban will receive one hundred dollars. Our two thousand nineteen contest will take place sometime next year, so check back with us soon for more details. 第二节到此结束。