Unit 4 Growing up 核心考点强化练100道-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

Unit 4 Growing up核心考点强化练100道 题型目录 一、易错易混词汇辨析 1 二、核心语法精选 2 三、单词拼写：根据汉语提示完成句子。 3 四、单词拼写之用所给词的适当形式填空。 4 五、单词拼写之根据首字母提示和句意完成句子。 5 六、选词填空 5 （一） 5 （二） 5 （三） 6 七、完成句子之汉译英。 6 一、易错易混词汇辨析 1．—The girl without arms can do almost everything by herself. —What great ________ she has to face the difficulties in life! A．energy B．advice C．power D．courage 2．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 3．— Has Nate Robinson ever won the Slam Dunk Contest? — Yes. He won it in 2006, 2009 and 2010, ________ he is as short as 1.75 meters. A．as B．since C．however D．although 4．My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he was young. He was ________to work hard from morning till night. A．invited B．encouraged C．allowed D．forced 5．--- Do you know what SOHO means? --- It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ______ the Internet at home now. A．with B．across C．through D．by 6．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 7．This fruit smells ________ to me, so I never try it. But my mum loves it. A．wonderful B．terrible C．dangerous D．delicious 8．John tried out________ our school team. And the coach took notice________ him. A．of; of B．of; for C．for; of D．for; for 9．— I think porcelains (瓷器) are the ________ of China. Do you think so? — I agree with you. A．standard B．symbol C．shape D．situation 10．—You look so blue today, Daniel. What’s up? —I planned to go diving yesterday. However, a sudden rainstorm ________ me to give it up. A．recommended B．promised C．allowed D．forced 二、核心语法精选 11．—Is your uncle in his ________? —Yes. His ________ birthday is coming next month. A．forty; forty-first B．forties; forty-first C．forties; forty-one D．forty; forty-first 12．Kobe Bryant was a basketball hero. He is admired ______ millions of people _____ not only his achievements but also his spirit. A．for; by B．by; for C．by; as D．as; for 13．Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war _______. A．breaks out B．is broken out C．breaks up D．is broken up 14．—When shall I hand in my report?—As soon as it _______ tomorrow. A．completes B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 15．— When did Yao Ming enter the NBA? — Well, he _________ a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion in 2002. A．was offered B．wasn’t offered C．hasn’t offered D．has offered 16．China doesn't have a strong football team．Maybe it will be hundreds of years____ the Chinese team wins the World Cup． A．before B．since C．after D．when 17．— I wonder _______ if I park my car here. — Of course it does. You need to find a safer place. A．when it minds B．whether it matters C．how it matters D．if it works 18．Poor thing! Jack________ down while he________ on the ice. He got hurt badly. A．was falling; was skating B．was falling; skated C．fell; was skating D．has fallen; was skating 19．Mo Yan’s novel Frogs ______ into many languages since it came out in 2009. A．was translated B．has translated C．has been translated D．translated 20．The two girls____ in a cave （洞穴） and the enemies （敌人） didn't find them. A．got away B．lost their lives C．went into hiding D．were taken notice 21．—I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. — . No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A．Don’t lose heart B．Don’t mention it C．That’s unusual D．You must be joking 三、单词拼写：根据汉语提示完成句子。 22．Japan discharged Nuclear Sewage into the sea (simple) because of his selfishness. 23． （无论何时）you need help, you can call me。 24．What is Jim going to do after he (毕业) from the university? 25．Some students who graduated from Nanjing (大学) will share their stories about study and work with us next week. 26．Reading (通过) the computer is becoming more and more popular. You can find any kind of information on the Internet. 27．“The first game (对抗) Denmark is very hard.” said the Chinese women’s football coach. 28．It doesn’t (要紧) who wins. Just enjoy the game. 29．Walking dogs without ropes is (违反) the law in China. 30．The boy finally had the (勇气) to make a speech in public. 31．Music can cheer me up (无论何时) I feel blue. 32．—What does Han Mei always come top of the class in exams, I wonder? — (凭借) hard work and her wisdom, she has achieved a lot of success. 33．Lucy couldn’t believe her eyes when she climbed up to the top of the Mount Huang because the view was (简直) wonderful. 34．What great progress the recent medical (研究) on deaf children has made. 35．It’s a good idea to do some (调查) before you buy a new house. 36．If our group works hard together, we will (成功) in solving the difficulty. 37．Sadly, many children lost their lives in the war between Israel and Palestine. People all over the world hope for (和平). 38．We should try our best to fight (反对) air pollution. 39．Dustin’s new design is better than these (德国人). 40．Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes has gained popularity as a (象征) of Chinese culture. 41．Please share your (想法) and feelings about the situation between Russia and Ukraine. 四、单词拼写之用所给词的适当形式填空。 42．The great (achieve) of the new era(时代) have come from the collective dedication(集体奉献) and hard work of our Party and our people. 43．All that (matter) is that you are safe. Take care! 44．—When will we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? — Not until the work (finish) tomorrow. 45．I will have my hair (cut) tomorrow. 46．He (name) David by his mother. 47．Yesterday evening while my father ( watch) TV, my mother (cook) in the kitchen. 48．They often meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences. 49．— How soon can we start our trip? — Not until all your homework (finish). 50．As a great (lead) of the company, Mr Liu cares about all his workers. 51．As a (nation) drink, tea has been part of people’s life in China for thousands of years. 52．It’s (usual) for Dave to be late. He’s always on time. 53．To our surprise, she has changed her mind (take) part in the match. 54．— Excuse me, when can we use the machine? — Not until it (repair) next week. 55．Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how (remain) an artist once he grows up. 56．What is killing us? The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of (die) across the globe. 57．The bad weather (force) them to work outside last week. 58．It’s a pity that most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty (deal) with their kids’ teenage problems. 五、单词拼写之根据首字母提示和句意完成句子。 59．The next day, Peter went soccer practice with c in his heart. 60．We will r here for three more days. 61．She had to f herself to stand her ground when she heard someone approaching. 62．I a Zhong Nanshan when I first saw him on TV and now I still think he’s the perfect hero. 63．It is said that Sunshine Middle School won the volleyball match a Moonlight Middle School. 64．To my s , he didn’t say hello to me when he walked past me. 65．The shows are so beautiful that we s can’t believe our own eyes. 66．—Whether you s or fail, we are always with you. —Thanks, my dear friends. 67．W he faced the difficulties in the game, he never ran away but insisted. 68．Poor health f her to give up her studies last year. 六、选词填空 （一） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 achieve    dictionary    strict   simple   forty 69．He was so angry that he didn’t know what to say. 70．—The local government in our community has done a lot for the villagers. —Yes. They must do their best to improve the sense of our , happiness and safety. 71．The couple had great courage to have a third baby in their early . 72．My parents are always with me than the other parents in my class. 73．More and more Chinese words and phrases have been added to some English . （二） 根据句意，用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。 deal    practice     discover     shape     cheer 74．In order to be a world champion, Sheng Lihao has devoted most of his time to shooting. 75．Sometimes listening to music can make it easier for you with those terrible problems. 76．I can’t describe what difficulty I had that upset boy up. 77．Mary didn’t know what to do with the clay (陶土),  so her teacher suggested the clay into her favourite animal. 78．In the past, people many amazing things and knew the world better. （三） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次） change one’s mind;  listen to;  not show off;   fall behind   drive…mad; they;   break out;   divide into;   as soon as;   careless 79．You’d better . You should be modest. 80．I installed (安装) TikTok (抖音) I got my new Huawei Mate 60 pro. 81．—I hear Harbin has stopped the burning of ghost money in the open. —Yes. Some people’s has caused wildfires. 82．The problem of stress gets worse when they keep it to . 83．I believe the songs by Li Jian are well worth . 84．Can you tell me how you got your father ? 85．—Tom, you your classmates. You had better work harder.   —I will, mum. 86．There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m. It almost him . 87．A large number of people will live in fear of their lives if a war . 88．In Mr Liu’s class, the students several groups to practise the words and all of them did wonderfully. 七、完成句子之汉译英。 89．第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 The next day, Peter went to soccer practice rather than fear in his heart. 90．王老师执教多年，他的学生都很钦佩他。 Mr. Wang has taught for many years, and all his students him. 91．如果这次你没有领先，你会泄气吗？ Will you if you don’t this time? 92．直到消防员到达火灾现场，大火才被扑灭了。 The fire until the firemen the scene of the fire. 93．令我们惊讶的是，苏炳添通过艰苦努力，在32岁时成为了亚洲飞人。 , Su Bingtian became Asia’s man at the age of 32 . 94．不管世事如何艰难，请别灰心。 No matter how hard your situation is, you had better . 95．虽然汤姆在跑步上落后了，但他并没有因此而灰心。 Though Tom in running, but he didn’t . 96．令我惊讶的是，132个人死于三月二十一日广西飞机事故中。 , 132 people the plane accident on the 21th of March in Guang Xi. 97．我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。 My teachers go back home they finished this work. 98．无论你什么时候有困难，欢迎你来找我们。 You come to us . 99．使我们惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。 , he has decided to donate his body for medical research . 100．别害怕！没有人能逼你改变你的想法。做你自己就好。 Don’t be afraid! Nobody can . Just be yourself! 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Growingup核心考点强化练100道 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B D D C A B C B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A C B A B C C C 题号 21 答案 A 22．simply 23．Whenever 24．graduates 25．University 26．through 27．against 28．matter 29．against 30．courage 31．whenever 32．Through 33．simply 34．research 35．research 36．succeed 37．peace 38．against 39．Germans’ 40．symbol 41．thoughts/ ideas 42．achievements 43．matters 44．is finished 45．cut 46．was named 47． was watching was cooking 48．thoughts 49．is finished 50．leader 51．national 52．unusual 53．to take 54．is repaired 55．to remain 56．death 57．forced 58．dealing 59．(c)ourage 60．(r)emain 61．(f)orce 62．(a)dmired 63．(a)gainst 64．(s)urprise 65．(s)imply 66．(s)ucceed 67．(W)henever 68．(f)orced69．simply 70．achievement 71．forties 72．stricter 73．dictionaries 74．practicing 75．to deal 76．cheering 77．shaping 78．discovered 79．not show off 80．as soon as 81．carelessness 82．themselves 83．listening to 84．to change his mind 85．have fallen behind 86． drove mad 87．breaks out 88．were divided into 89． with courage 90．look up to/admire 91． lose heart take the lead 92． wasn’t put out arrived at/reached/got to 93． To our surprise through hard work/by working hard 94．not lose heart 95． fell behind lose heart 96． To my surprise died from 97． didn’t until 98． are welcome to whenever you are in trouble 99． To our surprise after his death/after he dies 100．force you to change your mind 答案第4页，共4页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Growing up核心考点强化练100道 题型目录 一、易错易混词汇辨析 1 二、核心语法精选 3 三、单词拼写：根据汉语提示完成句子。 6 四、单词拼写之用所给词的适当形式填空。 9 五、单词拼写之根据首字母提示和句意完成句子。 12 六、选词填空 13 （一） 13 （二） 14 （三） 15 七、完成句子之汉译英。 17 一、易错易混词汇辨析 1．—The girl without arms can do almost everything by herself. —What great ________ she has to face the difficulties in life! A．energy B．advice C．power D．courage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个没有胳膊的女孩几乎可以自己做所有的事情。——面对生活中的困难，她有多大的勇气啊！ 考查名词辨析。energy能量；advice建议；power权力，控制力；courage勇气。根据“he has to face the difficulties in life”可知，她需要很大的勇气去面对生活中的困难，故选D。 2．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：给孩子想要的任何东西通常被认为是不明智的。 考查连词辨析。however无论如何；whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论何时。此空作动词want的宾语，应填whatever，故选B。 3．— Has Nate Robinson ever won the Slam Dunk Contest? — Yes. He won it in 2006, 2009 and 2010, ________ he is as short as 1.75 meters. A．as B．since C．however D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——内特·罗宾逊曾经赢过扣篮大赛冠军吗？——是的，他在2006，2009年和2010年赢过，尽管他只有1.75米。 考查连词。as 作为，因为；since自从，因为；however然而；although尽管。根据He won it in 2006, 2009 and 2010和he is as short as 1.75 meters之间的关系，可知是让步关系；故选D。 4．My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he was young. He was ________to work hard from morning till night. A．invited B．encouraged C．allowed D．forced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的爷爷在年轻的时候常常给日本军队修铁路，他被迫从早到晚辛勤的工作。 考查动词辨析。 invited 邀请；encouraged鼓舞；allowed 容许；forced被迫。依据句意可知，他是被迫的。故选D。 5．--- Do you know what SOHO means? --- It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ______ the Internet at home now. A．with B．across C．through D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道SOHO是什么意思吗？——它指的是小型办公室和家庭办公室。越来越多的人现在可以通过网络在家里工作了。结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是“它指的是小型办公室和家庭办公室。越来越多的人现在可以通过网络在家里工作了。”所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“通过网络”，应该用介词through，故答案选C。 点睛：by和through都有“通过”的意思。by是通过某种方式、方法，through是通过某种途径，；by只讲结果，因此很直接；而through则侧重通过“过程”得到结果，因此有“间接”的含义。本题根据句意可知是“通过网络这种途径在家里工作”，所以through符合题意，故答案选C。 6．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。——听起来像是个不寻常的梦。我希望你能实现它。 考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大学”，这里用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；第二空是“是个不寻常的梦”，用不定冠词，unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选A。 7．This fruit smells ________ to me, so I never try it. But my mum loves it. A．wonderful B．terrible C．dangerous D．delicious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种水果对我来说闻起来糟糕，因此我从来不吃，但是我妈妈喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；delicious美味的。根据“so I never try it”可知，这种水果闻起来糟糕。故选B。 8．John tried out________ our school team. And the coach took notice________ him. A．of; of B．of; for C．for; of D．for; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰参加了校队的选拔。并且教练注意到他了。 考查动词短语。根据“John tried out”可知，此处是固定搭配try out for“参与选拔”，因此第一空应用介词for；再根据“And the coach took notice”可知，此处是固定短语take notice of sb“注意到某人”。故选C。 9．— I think porcelains (瓷器) are the ________ of China. Do you think so? — I agree with you. A．standard B．symbol C．shape D．situation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为瓷器是中国的象征。你这么认为吗？——我同意你的看法。 考查名词辨析。standard标准；symbol象征；shape形状；situation情况。根据“porcelains”以及中国的文化背景，可知瓷器是中国的象征，故选B。 10．—You look so blue today, Daniel. What’s up? —I planned to go diving yesterday. However, a sudden rainstorm ________ me to give it up. A．recommended B．promised C．allowed D．forced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很忧郁，丹尼尔。怎么了？——我昨天计划去潜水。然而，一场突如其来的暴雨迫使我放弃了它。 考查动词辨析。recommended推荐；promised承诺；allowed允许；forced迫使。根据“However, a sudden rainstorm...me to give it up.”可知，此处指暴雨迫使放弃了潜水计划。故选D。 二、核心语法精选 11．—Is your uncle in his ________? —Yes. His ________ birthday is coming next month. A．forty; forty-first B．forties; forty-first C．forties; forty-one D．forty; forty-first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你叔叔四十多岁了吗？——是的。他的41岁生日下个月就要到了。 考查数词用法。“in one's+整十数的复数形式”意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故第一个空格处应为forties；表示“41岁生日”时，birthday前应用序数词表示顺序，故第二空格处应为forty-first。故选B。 12．Kobe Bryant was a basketball hero. He is admired ______ millions of people _____ not only his achievements but also his spirit. A．for; by B．by; for C．by; as D．as; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科比布莱恩特是一个篮球英雄。他被数以百万计的人尊重，不仅因为他的成就，还有他的精神。 考查一般现在时的被动语态和介词辨析。第一处构成”be admired by sb”，表示“被某人尊重”。for 因为，as作为。第二处强调人们尊重他的原因，故选B。 13．Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war _______. A．breaks out B．is broken out C．breaks up D．is broken up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：战争是灾难，如果一场战争爆发，许多人将会失去他们的家园。根据break out爆发，break up打碎，结束；故排除C/D；根据war和break out是主动关系；故选A。 14．—When shall I hand in my report?—As soon as it _______ tomorrow. A．completes B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我什么时候交上我的报告？——明天一做完就交上。 考查动词时态及语态。根据答语tomorrow是一般将来时的标志，报告应该是被完成的，用被动语态，故选C。 15．— When did Yao Ming enter the NBA? — Well, he _________ a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion in 2002. A．was offered B．wasn’t offered C．hasn’t offered D．has offered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——姚明是什么时候进入NBA的？——嗯，他没有得到一个机会为NBA球队效力，直到他帮助上海大鲨鱼队赢得2002年CBA冠军。根据句意"姚明是什么时候进入NBA的？嗯，他没有得到一个机会为NBA球队效力，直到他帮助上海大鲨鱼赢得2002年CBA年冠军"。主语he他，是动作offer“提供”的承受者，因此用被动语态，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，因此C，D选项排除；结合语境应该是"没有得到机会…直到赢得冠军"，用not…until…"直到…才"句型．因此用否定形式，所以A选项排除；故答案选B。 16．China doesn't have a strong football team．Maybe it will be hundreds of years____ the Chinese team wins the World Cup． A．before B．since C．after D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国没有一个强大的足球队，中国队赢得世界杯之前也许将用数百年时间。 before在......之前；since自从；after在......之后；when当......时候；根据China doesn't have a strong football team可知中国要在几百年后也许能赢世界杯，也就是赢世界杯前，将会是几百年；故选A。 17．— I wonder _______ if I park my car here. — Of course it does. You need to find a safer place. A．when it minds B．whether it matters C．how it matters D．if it works 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道如果我把我的汽车停在这里是否有关系。——当然有，你需要找个更安全的地方。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据后文的肯定回答，可知用whether 或者if引导。结合句意，故选B。 18．Poor thing! Jack________ down while he________ on the ice. He got hurt badly. A．was falling; was skating B．was falling; skated C．fell; was skating D．has fallen; was skating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真可怜！杰克在滑冰的时候摔倒了，他伤得很严重。 考查动词时态。短语fall down表示摔倒；本题考查while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去，从句用过去进行时。故选C。 19．Mo Yan’s novel Frogs ______ into many languages since it came out in 2009. A．was translated B．has translated C．has been translated D．translated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莫言的小说《蛙》，自从2009年出版以来，被翻译成许多语言。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据since可知主句用现在完成时态，排除A/D；根据主语和translate之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。 【点睛】 20．The two girls____ in a cave （洞穴） and the enemies （敌人） didn't find them. A．got away B．lost their lives C．went into hiding D．were taken notice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两个女孩躲进了一个洞里，敌人没找到她们。 考查短语辨析。got away离开；lost their lives失去生命；went into hiding躲藏起来；were taken notice被注意到。根据in a cave和the enemies didn't find them可知是躲藏起来。故选C。 21．—I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. — . No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A．Don’t lose heart B．Don’t mention it C．That’s unusual D．You must be joking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕我要放弃成为歌手的梦想了。——不要灰心，梦想再大也不嫌大，追梦的人再小也不嫌小。 考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart不要灰心；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s unusual那是不寻常的；You must be joking你一定在开玩笑吧。根据答句中No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.可知是在鼓励对方，用Don’t lose heart符合语境。故选A。 三、单词拼写：根据汉语提示完成句子。 22．Japan discharged Nuclear Sewage into the sea (simple) because of his selfishness. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：日本把核污水排放到海里仅仅是因为他的自私。此处要用副词修饰整句话，所以用simple的副词simply “仅仅”，故填simply。 23． （无论何时）you need help, you can call me。 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，你可以打电话给我。“无论何时”应是Whenever。故填Whenever。 24．What is Jim going to do after he (毕业) from the university? 【答案】graduates 【详解】句意：Jim在大学毕业之后打算做什么？根据汉语提示可知，此处考查动词graduate“毕业”，分析句子可知，此处为after引导的时间状语从句，而主句为一般将来时，所以遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填graduates。 25．Some students who graduated from Nanjing (大学) will share their stories about study and work with us next week. 【答案】University 【详解】句意：下周，南京大学的一些毕业生将与我们分享他们的学习和工作经历。大学：university；此处是专有名词，首字母应大写。故填University。 26．Reading (通过) the computer is becoming more and more popular. You can find any kind of information on the Internet. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：通过电脑阅读变得越来越流行。你可以在网上找到任何类型的信息。through“通过”，强调方式，故填through。 27．“The first game (对抗) Denmark is very hard.” said the Chinese women’s football coach. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：中国女足教练说：“对阵丹麦的第一场比赛非常艰难。”against“对抗”，是介词，此处介词短语against Denmark作后置定语，修饰game，故填against。 28．It doesn’t (要紧) who wins. Just enjoy the game. 【答案】matter 【详解】句意：谁赢不重要。尽情享受比赛吧。matter意为“要紧”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形，故填matter。 29．Walking dogs without ropes is (违反) the law in China. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：在中国，遛狗不拴绳子是违法的。against意思是“违反”，against the law表示“违法”。故填against。 30．The boy finally had the (勇气) to make a speech in public. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：这个男孩终于有勇气在公众面前演讲了。根据中文提示，courage“勇气”符合题意，为不可数名词，故填courage。 31．Music can cheer me up (无论何时) I feel blue. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：每当我感到忧郁时，音乐就能使我振作起来。whenever“无论何时”，连词。故填whenever。 32．—What does Han Mei always come top of the class in exams, I wonder? — (凭借) hard work and her wisdom, she has achieved a lot of success. 【答案】Through 【详解】句意：——我想知道韩梅为什么总是在考试中名列前茅？——凭借努力和智慧，她取得了很多成功。表示“凭借”应使用through，故填Through。 33．Lucy couldn’t believe her eyes when she climbed up to the top of the Mount Huang because the view was (简直) wonderful. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：Lucy爬到黄山顶时简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，因为景色太美了。根据汉语提示可知，“简直”的英文为simply，为副词，修饰形容词wonderful，表示强调。故填simply。 34．What great progress the recent medical (研究) on deaf children has made. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：最近关于聋哑儿童的医学研究取得了多么大的进步。根据“the recent medical”可知，此处填名词；research“研究”，不可数名词。故填research。 35．It’s a good idea to do some (调查) before you buy a new house. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：在你买新房子之前做一些调查是一个好主意。research“调查”，是不可数名词，故填research。 36．If our group works hard together, we will (成功) in solving the difficulty. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果我们团队一起努力工作，我们将会成功解决这个难题。“成功做某事”常用“succeed in doing sth.”，时态是一般将来时，will后接动词原形，所以此处用succeed。故填succeed。 37．Sadly, many children lost their lives in the war between Israel and Palestine. People all over the world hope for (和平). 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：可悲的是，许多儿童在以色列和巴勒斯坦的战争中丧生。全世界人民都希望和平。“和平”的英文表达是peace，不可数名词。故填peace。 38．We should try our best to fight (反对) air pollution. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力对抗空气污染。fight against“反对”，动词短语。故填against。 39．Dustin’s new design is better than these (德国人). 【答案】Germans’ 【详解】句意：Dustin的新设计比这些德国人的好。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词German“德国人”，可数名词，由“Dustin’s”和“than”可知此处应填其所有格形式，而these“这些”，后接可数名词复数，所以此处应填其复数的所有格形式，故填Germans’。 40．Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes has gained popularity as a (象征) of Chinese culture. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意：汉服，一种传统的中国服装，作为中国文化的象征而广受欢迎。a symbol of“……的象征”，是固定用法，故填symbol。 41．Please share your (想法) and feelings about the situation between Russia and Ukraine. 【答案】thoughts/ ideas 【详解】句意：请分享你对俄罗斯和乌克兰局势的想法和感受。根据汉语提示可知，thought/idea表示“想法”，根据“…and feelings”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式。故填thoughts/ideas。 四、单词拼写之用所给词的适当形式填空。 42．The great (achieve) of the new era(时代) have come from the collective dedication(集体奉献) and hard work of our Party and our people. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：新时代的伟大成就，来自党和人民的集体奉献、艰苦奋斗。根据“The great...of the new era(时代) have come”可知，此处应该用名词作主语，achieve“取得”，动词，其名词为achievement“成就”。谓语动词“have come”是现在完成时，是复数形式，因此主语为复数。故填achievements。 43．All that (matter) is that you are safe. Take care! 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：最重要的是你的安全。保重！此句是that引导的定语从句，matter用第三人称单数。故填matters。 44．—When will we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center? — Not until the work (finish) tomorrow. 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去运动中心看篮球赛？——直到明天工作被完成。finish意为“完成”，是动词，和主语work构成被动关系，应该用被动语态。not...until...引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，所以此处用一般现在时表将来。故填is finished。 45．I will have my hair (cut) tomorrow. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：明天我将要去理发。cut切、割，动词；固定搭配“have + sth. （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”，所以本题使用过去分词cut。故填cut。 46．He (name) David by his mother. 【答案】was named 【详解】句意：母亲给他起名叫大卫。根据语义可知，本句为一般过去时态的被动句（was/were+动词过去分词）。name动词，命名；named过去式或过去分词。he作主语，be动词选用was。故填：was named。 47．Yesterday evening while my father ( watch) TV, my mother (cook) in the kitchen. 【答案】 was watching was cooking 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当我爸爸在看电视的时候，我妈妈在厨房里做饭。根据语义可知，本句意为 “当一个动作正在发生时，另一个动作也正在进行”，所以本句主、从句都是用过去进行时（was/were+动词过去分词）。主语都为第三人称单数，所以be动词使用was; watching现在分词；cooking现在分词。故填：was watching; was cooking。 48．They often meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences. 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：他们经常碰面，分享他们的想法、感情和经历。think思考，认为，是一个动词。空前their是形容词性物主代词，应修饰名词，空后的feelings和experiences都是复数，故这里应填thoughts。 49．— How soon can we start our trip? — Not until all your homework (finish). 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：——我们多久之后能开始我们的旅行？——直到你所有的作业都写完。根据“all your homework”及所给词汇“finish”可知，家庭作业是被完成的，需用被动语态be done；“not until”意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，时态符合“主将从现”规则，此处为从句，应用一般现在时，主语homework不可数，be动词用is。故填is finished。 50．As a great (lead) of the company, Mr Liu cares about all his workers. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：作为公司的伟大领导者，刘先生关心所有的员工。lead“引领”，为动词，根据“As a great”可知，设空处填名词，leader“领导”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填leader。 51．As a (nation) drink, tea has been part of people’s life in China for thousands of years. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：作为一种国饮，茶几千年来一直是中国人生活的一部分。根据横线后“drink”，结合所给词可知，nation“国家，民族”，名词，此处应该填入national，形容词，作定语，修饰名词drink，意为“国家的”符合语境。故填national。 52．It’s (usual) for Dave to be late. He’s always on time. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：戴夫迟到是不寻常的。他总是很准时。根据“He’s always on time.”可知，戴夫总是很准时，故他迟到是不寻常的，usual“寻常的，普通的”，故须填它的反义词unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 53．To our surprise, she has changed her mind (take) part in the match. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，她已经改变主意要参加比赛了。change one’s mind to do sth.意为“改变主意做某事”，固定词组。故填to take。 54．— Excuse me, when can we use the machine? — Not until it (repair) next week. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以使用这台机器？——要到下周修好后才能使用。根据“Excuse me, when...next week.”可知，此处not...until...表示“直到……才……”，next week表明动作发生在将来，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时；it指machine，和repair是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态be repaired；主语it是单数，be动词用is。故填is repaired。 55．Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how (remain) an artist once he grows up. 【答案】to remain 【详解】句意：每个孩子都是艺术家。他面临的问题是长大后如何保持艺术家的身份。根据“The problem he has is how…an artist once he grows up.”可知，句子是“疑问词+动词不定式”作表语，因此此处用动词不定式to remain，意为“保持”。故填to remain。 56．What is killing us? The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of (die) across the globe. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：是什么在折磨我们？世界卫生组织(WHO)列出了全球十大死亡原因。“causes of”后应跟名词构成of所有格形式，die的名词是death。故填death。 57．The bad weather (force) them to work outside last week. 【答案】forced 【详解】句意：上周恶劣的天气迫使他们在户外工作。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式；force“强迫”，动词，过去式为forced。故填forced。 58．It’s a pity that most of the parents born after 1980 now have difficulty (deal) with their kids’ teenage problems. 【答案】dealing 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，大多数1980年后出生的父母现在很难处理孩子的青少年问题。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，设空处需使用动名词形式作省略介词in的宾语。故填dealing。 五、单词拼写之根据首字母提示和句意完成句子。 59．The next day, Peter went soccer practice with c in his heart. 【答案】(c)ourage 【详解】句意：第二天，彼得怀着勇气去参加足球训练。根据“Peter went soccer practice with...in his heart.”可知，此处表示怀着勇气参加足球赛，courage“勇气”符合题意，名词作宾语，故填(c)ourage。 60．We will r here for three more days. 【答案】(r)emain 【详解】句意：我们将在这里再呆三天。此句时态为一般将来时，由will可知空格处用动词原形；根据首字母提示和“We will … here for three more days.”可知是，留在这里，remain “留下，逗留，停留”符合题意。故填(r)emain。 61．She had to f herself to stand her ground when she heard someone approaching. 【答案】(f)orce 【详解】句意：当她听到有人走近时，不得不强迫自己坚守阵地。根据“She had to...herself to stand her ground”并结合首字母f可知，设空处意为“强迫”，其英文表达为force，动词，have to do“不得不做”，其后使用动词原形。故填(f)orce。 62．I a Zhong Nanshan when I first saw him on TV and now I still think he’s the perfect hero. 【答案】(a)dmired 【详解】句意：当我第一次在电视上看到钟南山时，我很钦佩他，现在我仍然认为他是完美的英雄。根据“now I still think he’s the perfect hero.”和首字母可知，此处是指很钦佩钟南山。admire“钦佩”，动词；根据“when I first saw him on TV”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(a)dmired。 63．It is said that Sunshine Middle School won the volleyball match a Moonlight Middle School. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：据说阳光中学在与月光中学的排球比赛中获胜了。根据“It is said that Sunshine Middle School won the volleyball match...Moonlight Middle School.”可知，在这场比赛中，阳光中学的对手是月光中学，against“以……为竞争对手”，是介词。故填(a)gainst。 64．To my s , he didn’t say hello to me when he walked past me. 【答案】(s)urprise 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他从我身边走过时没有跟我打招呼。“令某人惊讶的是”用短语to one’s surprise。故填(s)urprise。 65．The shows are so beautiful that we s can’t believe our own eyes. 【答案】(s)imply 【详解】句意：节目是如此美丽，我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词couldn’t believe；根据首字母和语境可知，空处应为副词 simply，表示“简直”。故填simply。 66．—Whether you s or fail, we are always with you. —Thanks, my dear friends. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：——无论你成功还是失败，我们都会一直在你身边。——谢谢，我亲爱的朋友们。根据“Whether you...or fail”并结合首字母提示可知是成功或者失败。succeed“成功”，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(s)ucceed。 67．W he faced the difficulties in the game, he never ran away but insisted. 【答案】(W)henever 【详解】句意：每当他在比赛中遇到困难时，他从不逃避，而是坚持。根据“he faced the difficulties in the game, he never ran away but insisted.”结合首字母可知，此处应用whenever“每当，无论何时”连接句子，故填(W)henever。 68．Poor health f her to give up her studies last year. 【答案】(f)orced 【详解】句意：去年，健康状况不佳迫使她放弃了学业。根据“Poor health f...her to give up her studies last year.”可知，健康状况迫使她放弃了学业，force“强迫”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)orced。 六、选词填空 （一） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 achieve    dictionary    strict   simple   forty 69．He was so angry that he didn’t know what to say. 70．—The local government in our community has done a lot for the villagers. —Yes. They must do their best to improve the sense of our , happiness and safety. 71．The couple had great courage to have a third baby in their early . 72．My parents are always with me than the other parents in my class. 73．More and more Chinese words and phrases have been added to some English . 【答案】69．simply 70．achievement 71．forties 72．stricter 73．dictionaries 【解析】69．句意：他气得简直不知道说什么才好。根据“he...didn’t know what to say”和备选词汇可知，句子缺少副词，这里要用simple的副词simply“简直”，表示简直不知道说什么。故填simply。 70．句意：——我们社区的地方政府为村民们做了很多事。——是的，他们必须尽最大努力提高我们的成就感、幸福感和安全感。形容词性物主代词our后接名词；根据“happiness and safety”可知是成就感、幸福感和安全感，备选词汇achieve的名词形式achievement表示“成就感”，此处应用其单数形式。故填achievement。 71．句意：这对夫妇有足够的勇气在40出头的时候生了第三个孩子。根据“The couple had enough courage to have a third baby in their early...”及备选词可知，此处是不确定的年龄表达，结构是“in one’s+基数词复数形式”，应用forty的复数形式。故填forties。 72．句意：我的父母总是比我班上的其他父母对我更严格。根据“than”可知，空格处要用比较级，结合备选词可知是对我更严格，strict“严格的”符合句意，其比较级为stricter。故填stricter。 73．句意：越来越多的汉语单词和短语被收入英语词典。根据“some English...”可知是汉语单词和短语被收入英文词典，结合备选词，dictionary“字典”符合语境，这里用复数形式dictionaries。故填dictionaries。 （二） 根据句意，用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。 deal    practice     discover     shape     cheer 74．In order to be a world champion, Sheng Lihao has devoted most of his time to shooting. 75．Sometimes listening to music can make it easier for you with those terrible problems. 76．I can’t describe what difficulty I had that upset boy up. 77．Mary didn’t know what to do with the clay (陶土),  so her teacher suggested the clay into her favourite animal. 78．In the past, people many amazing things and knew the world better. 【答案】74．practicing 75．to deal 76．cheering 77．shaping 78．discovered 【解析】74．句意：为了成为世界冠军，盛李豪将大部分时间都投入到练习射击上。根据题意可知，devote…to doing sth.表示“全身心地投入到某项工作、事业或活动中”，to是介词，所以practice“练习”应用动名词doing形式，即practicing。故填practicing。 75．句意：有时听音乐可以让你更容易处理这些可怕的问题。根据题意可知，应用deal“处理”，且make+it+形容词+to do sth.意思是“使得做某事怎么样”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to do sth，所以deal应用to deal。故填to deal。 76．句意：我无法描述我让那个沮丧的男孩高兴起来有多困难。根据题意可知，cheer up意思是“使……高兴起来”，have difficulty doing sth.意为 “做某事有困难”，所以，cheer应用动名词cheering。故填cheering。 77．句意：玛丽不知道如何处理粘土，所以她的老师建议把粘土做成她最喜欢的动物的形状。根据“the clay”和“her favorite animal”可知，此处要表达 “塑形” 这一含义，动词shape意思是“塑形”，且根据suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，此空应是shaping。故填shaping。 78．句意：在过去，人们发现了许多神奇的东西，并更好地了解了这个世界。根据题意可知，人们发现了许多神奇的东西，动词discover意思是“发现”，根据时间状语“In the past”可知，此句要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，discover的过去式是discovered。故填discovered。 （三） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次） change one’s mind;  listen to;  not show off;   fall behind   drive…mad; they;   break out;   divide into;   as soon as;   careless 79．You’d better . You should be modest. 80．I installed (安装) TikTok (抖音) I got my new Huawei Mate 60 pro. 81．—I hear Harbin has stopped the burning of ghost money in the open. —Yes. Some people’s has caused wildfires. 82．The problem of stress gets worse when they keep it to . 83．I believe the songs by Li Jian are well worth . 84．Can you tell me how you got your father ? 85．—Tom, you your classmates. You had better work harder.   —I will, mum. 86．There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m. It almost him . 87．A large number of people will live in fear of their lives if a war . 88．In Mr Liu’s class, the students several groups to practise the words and all of them did wonderfully. 【答案】 79．not show off 80．as soon as 81．carelessness 82．themselves 83．listening to 84．to change his mind 85．have fallen behind 86． drove mad 87．breaks out 88．were divided into 【解析】79．句意：你最好不要炫耀。你应该谦虚。根据“You should be modest.”可知，告诉对方要谦虚，表明不能炫耀自己。show off表示“炫耀”。had better后面接(not) do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”。故填not show off。 80．句意：我一拿到新的华为Mate 60 Pro，我就安装了抖音。分析句子结构可知，前后为完整句子，本句应是主从复合句。“安装抖音”应是拿到华为Mate 60 Pro之后的事情，空格处引导时间状语从句，as soon as表示“一……就……”，符合句意。故填as soon as。 81．句意：——我听说哈尔滨已经停止了露天烧纸钱。——是的。一些人的大意引发了山火。空格处是主语，应填名词，根据caused wildfires可知，会引发山火，应是人们的大意。carelessness“粗心大意”符合句意。故填carelessness。 82．句意：当人们隐藏自己的压力时，会变得更糟糕。keep it to oneself表示“保守秘密，不告诉别人”。主语they，因此此处应是反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 83．句意：我相信李健的歌非常值得一听。由songs可知，此处指听歌，应用listen to。be well worth doing sth.是固定短语，表示“非常值得做某事”，因此要用动名词形式。故填listening to。 84．句意：你能告诉我你是怎么让你父亲改变主意的吗？由got your father可知，指让某人做某事。结合备选词，change one’s mind符合句意，这里指让父亲改变主意，应用物主代词his。get sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此要用动词不定式。故填to change his mind。 85．句意：——汤姆，你落后你的同学了。你最好再努力一点学习。——我会的，妈妈。根据“You had better work better.”可知，要再努力一点，表明是落后于同学了。fall behind“落后”，本句描述已发生的事并对如今有影响，要用现在完成时（have done），主语是you，have用原形。故填have fallen behind。 86．句意：凌晨三点时隔壁传来很大的噪声，快要把他逼疯了。根据“There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m.”可知，凌晨三点时隔壁很吵，因此快要把他逼疯了。drive sb. mad表示“使某人发疯/发火”，符合题意，本句用一般过去时描述，因此用过去式。故填drove；mad。 87．句意：如果战争爆发，很多人将生活在恐惧中。根据“live in fear of their lives”和“war”可知，此处指战争爆发。break out表示“爆发”。if引导条件状语从句，主句will表明用了一般将来时，以“主将从现”原则，此处应用一般现在时。主语a war为单数，因此应填动词第三人称单数。故填breaks out。 88．句意：在刘老师的课上，学生们分成几个小组练习单词，每个人都做得很好。根据several groups可知，学生被分成几组，divide into表示“分成”，和students是动宾关系，要用被动语态，结合“did”可知，要用一般过去时（be done），主语students是复数，be动词用were。故填were divided into。 七、完成句子之汉译英。 89．第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 The next day, Peter went to soccer practice rather than fear in his heart. 【答案】 with courage 【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“勇敢的”，分析“Peter went to soccer practice”可知句子结构完整，故空格处应是介词短语作状语。“with courage”表示“带着勇气”符合语境。故填with；courage。 90．王老师执教多年，他的学生都很钦佩他。 Mr. Wang has taught for many years, and all his students him. 【答案】look up to/admire 【详解】根据汉语翻译，可知空处缺少“钦佩”look up to/admire。句子是一般现在时，主语all his students是复数，动词用原形。故填look up to/admire。 91．如果这次你没有领先，你会泄气吗？ Will you if you don’t this time? 【答案】 lose heart take the lead 【详解】take the lead“领先”，助动词don’t后用动词原形；lose heart“泄气”，will后用动词原形。故填lose heart；take the lead。 92．直到消防员到达火灾现场，大火才被扑灭了。 The fire until the firemen the scene of the fire. 【答案】 wasn’t put out arrived at/reached/got to 【详解】分析题干可知，此处是not...until“直到……才”结构；put out“扑灭”，为固定短语，主语fire和动词之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是fire，be动词用was。arrive at/reach/get to都可以表示“到达”，本句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填wasn’t put out；arrived at/reached/got to。 93．令我们惊讶的是，苏炳添通过艰苦努力，在32岁时成为了亚洲飞人。 , Su Bingtian became Asia’s man at the age of 32 . 【答案】 To our surprise through hard work/by working hard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“令我们惊讶的是”to our surprise，开头首字母需大写；第二空缺少“通过艰苦努力”through hard work/by working hard。故填To our surprise；through hard work/by working hard。 94．不管世事如何艰难，请别灰心。 No matter how hard your situation is, you had better . 【答案】not lose heart 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“别灰心”的短语。lose heart意为“灰心、泄气”，had better not do sth.意为“最好别做某事”，故动词lose应用原形。故填not lose heart。 95．虽然汤姆在跑步上落后了，但他并没有因此而灰心。 Though Tom in running, but he didn’t . 【答案】 fell behind lose heart 【详解】落后：fall behind；灰心：lose heart；根据“didn’t”可知本句为一般过去时，故第一空应填fell behind；第二空助动词didn’t后要用动词原形。故填fell behind；lose heart。 96．令我惊讶的是，132个人死于三月二十一日广西飞机事故中。 , 132 people the plane accident on the 21th of March in Guang Xi. 【答案】 To my surprise died from 【详解】根据语境可知，to my surprise表示“令我惊讶的是”，句首首字母t需大写，die from表示“死于……”，结合语境和“on the 21th of March”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填To my surprise；died from。 97．我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。 My teachers go back home they finished this work. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】直到……才：not..until；根据“finished”可知句子用一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词did，did not=didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 98．无论你什么时候有困难，欢迎你来找我们。 You come to us . 【答案】 are welcome to whenever you are in trouble 【详解】be welcome to do sth“欢迎做某事”，是固定短语，whenever“无论何时”，是连词；be in trouble“有困难”，固定短语，从句主语是you，be动词用are，故填are welcome to；whenever you are in trouble。 99．使我们惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。 , he has decided to donate his body for medical research . 【答案】 To our surprise after his death/after he dies 【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，our“我们的”,位于句首首字母需大写；after his death/he dies“他死后”。故填To our surprise；after his death/he dies。 100．别害怕！没有人能逼你改变你的想法。做你自己就好。 Don’t be afraid! Nobody can . Just be yourself! 【答案】force you to change your mind 【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺少“逼你改变你的想法”，force sb. to do sth.“逼迫某人做某事”，change your mind“改变你的想法”，情态动词can后加动词原形force。故填force you to change your mind。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$