精品解析：广东省深圳市光明区高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期十月月考英语试题

光明区高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考试题 英语 2024.10 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 1. The teacher stressed the importance of using ideas in the essay to stand out from the rest. A. unique B. visible C. positive D. informal 2. Though he is 80, his mind is as as ever. A. formal B. sharp C. specific D. odd 3. He just published a paper in the Nature, analyzing the fires. A. topic B. comment C. error D. journal 4. She’s a singer in a , which is on tour in France. A. committee B. organization C. band D. stage 5. I immediately her voice on the phone, it was so distinct and familiar. A. exchanged B. improved C. reminded D. recognised 6. Let your imagination run wild and be . A. former B. positive C. creative D. informal 7 His music is a combination of and new technology. A. tradition B. resource C. type D. context 8. She the accuracy of the report, demanding further evidence. A. explored B. challenged C. contacted D. selected 9. The human race has made remarkable progress in using sources of renewable energy. A. various B. calm C. neat D. negative 10. The is efficient and very clean. A. subway B. gym C. entrance D. campus 11. Jay Chou is famous leading in the music industry in the world. A. photographer B. applicant C. volunteer D. figure 12. She seems quiet, but she’s very outgoing when you get to know her. A. finally B. hardly C. actually D. particularly 13. I need to my schedule for better time management. A. memorise B. organise C. recognise D. realise 14. The book provides a detailed of the historical event. A. description B. creation C. intelligence D. improvement 15. He made much progress in English study, which got me he is a strong-minded boy. A. to realize B. realizing C. realized D. to be realized 16. The judge the student’s simple yet effective ideas presented in the debate and gave him a thumbs up. A. was aware of B. was unfamiliar with C. was confident about D. was impressed by 17. He communicate his ideas to the group so that everyone could understand and support his vision. A. was likely to B. was frightened to C. was eager to D. was curious to 18. Though she has difficulty learning maths, she keep up with her classmates. A. volunteers to B. intends to C. struggles to D. reminds to 19. , and the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge. A. Keep an open mind B. Go all out C. Keep calm D. Hold your head up 20. It took them about one month to how to start the equipment. A. deal with B. take up C. argue about D. figure out 21. When you such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. A. depend on B. come across C. wonder at D. graduate from 22. Office workers fled as the fire broke out. A. in particular B. in panic C. beyond debate D. under pressure 23. At the end of the meeting, the chairman his speech with a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A. wound up B. referred to C. went off D. applied for 24. Sincerely hope you can come. , I will reserve a seat next to me for you. A. If so B. If necessary C. If not D. If any 25. I give up the working on the puzzle when a good idea struck him. A. was going to B. was to C. would D. was about to 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Freshman Food Service The URS Dining Hall opens from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the front desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the URS dining hall, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study. Transportation The URS Express is a bus service. The bus transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation hours are between 9:00 am. and 3:00 pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $2. Academic Support All students have access to the writing center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge. Henlth The Fitness Center is on the top floor of Douglas Hall, it is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Operation hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00am to 4:30 pm. 26. What can we do in the URS Dining Hall? A. Sell snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. B. Have a discussion with our friends. C. Buy drinks and enjoying concerts. D. Cook the meals by ourselves. 27. Who can you get help from for your writing? A. The professors. B. Volunteers. C. Trainers. D. Classmates. 28. What can be learned from this guide? A. The Fitness Center is on the bottom floor of Douglas Hall. B. The medical help can be available on weekend. C. URS Express can transport the students to and from the stores. D. Single trip fare for the transport service is $2. B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 29. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened. 30. What can we know about Little Lui? A. It is kept underground. B. It’s Dambo’s first giant. C. It will be shown to the public. D. It will be sent to Denmark. 31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The comments on the giants. B. The appearance of the giants. C. The basic theme of the giants. D. The expensive materials of the giants. 32. What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A. Inspire more people to take adventures. B. Encourage the young to approach nature. C. Help people spend less time playing games. D. Call on the young to save natural resources. C The internet will open up new vistas (前景) create the global village-you can make new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind. The problem is twofold (双重的). First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a -meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest (投入)in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribution what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline (减弱) until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”. This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world. In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually. 33. What does paragraph 1 mainly focus on? A. The present situation of the internet. B. The difficulty in communication on the internet. C. The socially valuable function of the internet. D. The role of the human mind in the internet communication. 34. What is the effect of limited time investment on relationships? A. They will maintain their initial quality. B. They will gradually weaken and fades away. C. They will become more meaningful over time. D. They will naturally strengthen with age. 35. What can we say about the Internet according to the passage? A. It fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised. B. It determines the quality of social relationships. C. It greatly increases the size of social circles. D. Its communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk. 36. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful. D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗 帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 37. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment. 38. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Let down curtains for privacy. B. Pay 100 yuan first. C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D. Have a shower before exercise. 39. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 40. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years. In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school. ____41____ It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation (诱惑) of mobile phones. Mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. ____42____ Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams. ____43____ because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. ____44____ If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned. This is a reasonable rule, isn’t it? Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. ____45____ In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules. As the saying goes, “No any orders without laws and rules.” Students who follow the rules and learn self-discipline can grow up more healthily. So parents should also follow the school miles and look at the advantages of them. A. And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class B. Some kids have got mobile phones as birthday presents. C. One of the rules is students aren’t allowed to bring them to school. D Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. E. So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom. F. However some parents feel unhappy. G. It can also be harmful to students’ eyesight. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I____46____a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was ____47____with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored. One day, he suggested that we ____48____an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I___49___his idea. But several weeks later, he managed to ____50____me to step on to an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had _____51_____Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ____52____after constantly practicing. “We’re not getting enough____53____on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend. “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ____54____real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ____55____. However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of____56____practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players viewed as the “sweet spot”. I had ____57____learned how to play tennis properly! I learned a valuable ____58____from these experiences：I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____59____. And I become quite____60____about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 46. A. quit B. changed C. started D. designed 47. A. confident B. familiar C. careful D. satisfied 48. A. take up B. focus on C. make up D. check in 49. A. admired B. supported C. revised D. refused 50. A. remind B. persuade C. attract D. request 51. A. wanted B. imagined C. scheduled D. arranged 52. A. fluent B. skillful C. curious D. impressive 53. A. movement B. adventure C. exercise D. time 54. A. includes B. requires C. improves D. explores 55. A. suggestion B. strategy C. behaviour D. goal 56. A. hopeful B. careful C. painful D. harmful 57. A. obviously B. formally C. actually D. finally 58. A. lecture B. message C. lesson D. responsibility 59. A. flash B. follow C. narrow D. contact 60. A. positive B. calm C. confused D. interested 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen,____61____ speaks different languages with foreigners while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her fame(名声). To support her family Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages____62____(attract) more foreign customers. Xu said she would convert (转变)words in any language into Chinese characters____63____(base) on their pronunciation and then memorise them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and immediately after waking up has given her____64____(fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said. Over the past two decades, Xu____65____(teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her____66____(extreme) popular, her language ability has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As____67____result Xu has also become one of the____68____(busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign____69____(visitor), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration. “More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here ____70____my help,” she said. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric来信询问你升入高中后的近况。请给他回封邮件。内容包括：1.介绍你面对的挑战；2.你的看法及应对策略。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）注意书写和卷面。 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 光明区高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考试题 英语 2024.10 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 1. The teacher stressed the importance of using ideas in the essay to stand out from the rest. A. unique B. visible C. positive D. informal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师强调了在文章中使用独特想法以脱颖而出的重要性。A. unique独特的；B. visible可见的；C. positive积极的；D. informal非正式的。根据“to stand out from the rest”可知，使文章脱颖而出需要使用独特的想法。故选A。 2. Though he is 80, his mind is as as ever. A. formal B. sharp C. specific D. odd 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经80岁了，他的头脑仍然像以前一样敏锐。A. formal正式的，形式的；B. sharp敏锐的，聪明的；C. specific具体的，明确的；D. odd奇怪的，古怪的。根据“Though he is 80”可知，尽管80岁了，他的头脑仍然像以前一样敏锐。故选B。 3. He just published a paper in the Nature, analyzing the fires. A. topic B. comment C. error D. journal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚在《自然》杂志上发表了一篇分析火灾的论文。A. topic主题；B. comment评论；C. error错误；D. journal期刊。论文是发表在期刊上的，本空用journal。故选D。 4. She’s a singer in a , which is on tour in France. A. committee B. organization C. band D. stage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个正在法国巡回演出的乐队的歌手。A. committee委员会；B. organization组织；C. band乐队；D. stage舞台。根据上文“She’s a singer”指是乐队的歌手。故选C。 5. I immediately her voice on the phone, it was so distinct and familiar. A. exchanged B. improved C. reminded D. recognised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在电话中立即听出了她的声音，那声音是如此清晰熟悉。A. exchanged交换；B. improved提高；C. reminded提醒；D. recognised认出。根据“her voice on the phone”可知，我在电话中认出了她的声音。故选D。 6. Let your imagination run wild and be . A. former B. positive C. creative D. informal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让你的想象力尽情发挥，并且富有创造力。A. former从前的；B. positive积极的；C. creative有创造力的；D. informal非正式的。根据imagination可知，此处指让自己富有创造力。故选C。 7. His music is a combination of and new technology. A. tradition B. resource C. type D. context 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的音乐是传统和新技术的结合。A. tradition传统；B. resource资源；C. type类型；D. context上下文。根据“a combination”以及“new technology”可知，他的音乐是传统和新技术的结合。故选A。 8. She the accuracy of the report, demanding further evidence. A. explored B. challenged C. contacted D. selected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她质疑报告的准确性，要求提供更多证据。A. explored探索；B. challenged质疑，挑战；C. contacted联系；D. selected挑选。由句意和demanding further evidence可知，这里指她“质疑”报告的准确性。故选B项。 9. The human race has made remarkable progress in using sources of renewable energy. A. various B. calm C. neat D. negative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人类在利用各种可再生能源方面取得了显著的进步。A. various各种各样的；B. calm平静的；C. neat整洁的；D. negative消极的。根据后文“sources of renewable energy”结合选项可知，应是“各种可再生能源”符合语境。故选A项。 10 The is efficient and very clean. A. subway B. gym C. entrance D. campus 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：地铁很高效，也很干净。A. subway地铁；B. gym健身房；C. entrance入口；D. campus校园。根据“efficient and very clean”此处指地铁是高效且干净的。故选A。 11 Jay Chou is famous leading in the music industry in the world. A. photographer B. applicant C. volunteer D. figure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周杰伦是世界音乐界著名的领军人物。A. photographer摄影师；B. applicant申请人；C. volunteer志愿者；D. figure人物。根据上文“Jay Chou is famous leading”可知指周杰伦是世界音乐界著名的领军人物。故选D。 12. She seems quiet, but she’s very outgoing when you get to know her. A. finally B. hardly C. actually D. particularly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很安静，但实际上，当你了解她之后，你会发现她非常外向。A. finally最后，最终；B. hardly几乎不，几乎没有；C. actually实际上，事实上；D. particularly特别是，尤其是。根据“She seems quiet”以及“she’s very outgoing when you get to know her”可知，了解她后，她实际上是一个外向的人。故选C。 13. I need to my schedule for better time management. A. memorise B. organise C. recognise D. realise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要整理我的日程安排以更好地管理时间。A. memorise熟记；B. organise安排；C. recognise认出；D. realise意识到。根据“my schedule for better time management”可知，此处指安排好日程以更好地管理时间。故选B。 14. The book provides a detailed of the historical event. A. description B. creation C. intelligence D. improvement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书详细描述了这一历史事件。A. description描述；B. creation创造；C. intelligence智力；D. improvement改进。空格处应表达对事件的详细描写，因此选择description，符合句意。故选A。 15. He made much progress in English study, which got me he is a strong-minded boy. A. to realize B. realizing C. realized D. to be realized 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在英语学习上取得了很大进步，这让我意识到他是一个意志坚强的男孩。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 16. The judge the student’s simple yet effective ideas presented in the debate and gave him a thumbs up. A. was aware of B. was unfamiliar with C. was confident about D. was impressed by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：评委对这名学生在辩论中提出的简单而有效的观点印象深刻，并对他竖起了大拇指。A. was aware of 意识到，知道；B. was unfamiliar with不熟悉，不了解；C. was confident about对……有信心；D. was impressed by被……留下深刻的印象。根据“the student’s simple yet effective ideas presented in the debate”可知，简单而有效的观点给评委留下了深刻的印象。故选D。 17. He communicate his ideas to the group so that everyone could understand and support his vision. A. was likely to B. was frightened to C. was eager to D. was curious to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他渴望将自己的想法传达给团队，以便每个人都能理解和支持他的愿景。A. was likely to可能；B. was frightened to害怕；C. was eager to渴望； D. was curious to 好奇。由句意和so that everyone could understand and support his vision可知，这里表示他“渴望”将自己的想法传达出。故选C项。 18. Though she has difficulty learning maths, she keep up with her classmates. A. volunteers to B. intends to C. struggles to D. reminds to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她学数学有困难，但她努力跟上同学的步伐。A. volunteer to do志愿做某事；B. intend to do打算做某事；C. struggle to do努力做某事；D. reminds to do提醒做某事。根据句意可知，句子为让步状语从句，虽然她学数学有困难，但她努力跟上同学的步伐，“struggle to do”意为“努力做某事”，符合句意，根据“she”可知，应用“struggles to”。故选C项。 19. , and the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge. A. Keep an open mind B. Go all out C. Keep calm D. Hold your head up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：保持开放的心态，新的想法和信息会开阔你的视野，丰富你的知识。A. Keep an open mind保持开放的心态；B. Go all out全力以赴；C. Keep calm安静；D. Hold your head up抬起头来。根据后文“the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge”可知，新的想法和信息会开阔你的视野，丰富你的知识，所以应是保持开放的心态。故选A项。 20. It took them about one month to how to start the equipment. A. deal with B. take up C. argue about D. figure out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A. deal with交易；B. take up开始从事；C. argue about争论；D. figure out弄清楚。根据后文“how to start the equipment”可知，指弄清楚如何启动这台设备。故选D。 21. When you such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. A. depend on B. come across C. wonder at D. graduate from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你遇到这样的单词时，查字典以确认它们的确切发音。A. depend on取决于；B. come across偶然遇见；C. wonder at惊叹于；D. graduate from毕业于。根据句意可知，应该是遇到单词时，才会查字典以确认它们的确切发音，“come across”意为“偶然遇见”，符合语境。故选B项。 22. Office workers fled as the fire broke out. A. in particular B. in panic C. beyond debate D. under pressure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：火灾发生时，办公室工作人员惊慌失措地逃离。A. in particular特别地，尤其；B. in panic惊慌地，恐慌地；C. beyond debate无可争议地，不容置疑地；D. under pressure在压力下，被迫地。根据“as the fire broke out”可知，火灾发生时，人们会惊慌失措的逃离。故选B。 23. At the end of the meeting, the chairman his speech with a famous saying, “No pains, no gains”. A. wound up B. referred to C. went off D. applied for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：会议结束时，主席以一句名言“一分耕耘，一分收获”结束了他的讲话。A. wound up结束；B. referred to查阅；C. went off爆炸；D. applied for申请。根据后文“his speech with a famous saying, “No pains, no gains””指结束讲话，应用wind up，此处为一般过去时。故选A。 24. Sincerely hope you can come. , I will reserve a seat next to me for you. A. If so B. If necessary C. If not D. If any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：真诚地希望您能来。如果您来的话，我会为您在我旁边预留一个座位。A. If so如果是这样；B. If necessary如果有必要；C. If not如果不是这样；D. If any如果有的话。根据“I will reserve a seat next to me for you”可知，如果你能来，我会给你留座。此处用if so，该结构为英语中常见的省略形式，意思是 “如果这样的话” 或者 “如果是这样”。这里的so指代的是前一句中提到的情况，即“您能来”的情况。故选A。 25. I give up the working on the puzzle when a good idea struck him. A. was going to B. was to C. would D. was about to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我正要放弃解这个谜题的时候，一个好主意突然出现在他脑海中。was going to do sth./ was to do sth./ would do sth.均为过去将来时。be about to... when...“正要……这时（突然）……”为固定句型，最符合这种“即将发生但被打断”的情境。故选D。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Freshman Food Service The URS Dining Hall opens from 7:00 am to 8:00 pm. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the front desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the URS dining hall, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study. Transportation The URS Express is a bus service. The bus transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center. Operation hours are between 9:00 am. and 3:00 pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $2. Academic Support All students have access to the writing center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge. Henlth The Fitness Center is on the top floor of Douglas Hall, it is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Operation hours are Monday to Friday, 9:00am to 4:30 pm. 26. What can we do in the URS Dining Hall? A. Sell snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. B. Have a discussion with our friends. C. Buy drinks and enjoying concerts. D. Cook the meals by ourselves. 27. Who can you get help from for your writing? A. The professors. B. Volunteers. C. Trainers. D. Classmates. 28. What can be learned from this guide? A. The Fitness Center is on the bottom floor of Douglas Hall. B. The medical help can be available on weekend. C. URS Express can transport the students to and from the stores. D. Single trip fare for the transport service is $2. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了URS大学针对新生的一些基本服务信息指南，包括校园饮食、交通、学术支持和健康服务的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Even if you do not buy your food in the URS dining hall, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.(即使你不在URS餐厅买食物，你仍然可以用桌子吃饭，和朋友开会，甚至学习)”可知，我们可以在URS餐厅和朋友讨论。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“All students have access to the writing center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills.(所有学生都可以进入道格拉斯大厅楼上的写作中心。合格的志愿者将与你一起学习书面作业、语法、词汇和其他学术技能)”可知，你可以从志愿者那里获取写作帮助。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The URS Express is a bus service.The bus transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Center.(URS Express是一种巴士服务。巴士从马特森中心出发，在校园和购物中心之间运送学生)”可知，URS Express接送学生往返购物中心。故选C。 B “When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me,” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42-year-old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo’s giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. Dambo’s giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second-hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature,” Dambo says. “That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don’t need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 29. Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A. Creative. B. Homesick. C. Powerful. D. Frightened. 30. What can we know about Little Lui? A. It is kept underground. B. It’s Dambo’s first giant. C. It will be shown to the public. D. It will be sent to Denmark. 31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The comments on the giants. B. The appearance of the giants. C. The basic theme of the giants. D. The expensive materials of the giants. 32. What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A. Inspire more people to take adventures. B. Encourage the young to approach nature. C. Help people spend less time playing games. D. Call on the young to save natural resources. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。艺术家Thomas Dambo从小就喜欢搭建，现在通过利用可回收的木材等搭建巨人造型，吸引年轻人接近自然，创造美好事物。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents’ house. As a teenager, he built a ‘crazy’ castle in his backyard. (当Dambo七岁的时候，他从附近的市场买了一大堆垫子，在他父母的房子里建了一个游戏室。十几岁的时候，他在后院建了一座‘疯狂’的城堡)”可推知，Dambo小时候是很有创造力的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. (5米高的Little Lui是放置在西澳大利亚皮尔地区角落里的六个巨人之一，它将展出至少一年)”可知，Little Lui巨人造型将向公众展示。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“‘For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature,’ Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo’s building works. (‘对我来说，巨人代表着大自然的声音，’Dambo说。这种对自然的深切尊重是Dambo建筑作品的重点)”可知，本段的主要内容是巨人的基本主题。故选C项。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think it’s really important that next generations are connected to nature.(我认为让下一代与自然保持联系非常重要)”和“That’s why I tried to build the giants to attract young people.(这就是为什么我试图建造巨人来吸引年轻人)”可知，Dambo利用他的巨人造型鼓励年轻人接近大自然。故选B项。 C The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village-you can make new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind. The problem is twofold (双重的). First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a -meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest (投入)in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribution what’s left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline (减弱) until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”. This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world. In one sense, that’s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you aren’t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn’t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually. 33. What does paragraph 1 mainly focus on? A. The present situation of the internet. B. The difficulty in communication on the internet. C. The socially valuable function of the internet. D. The role of the human mind in the internet communication. 34. What is the effect of limited time investment on relationships? A. They will maintain their initial quality. B. They will gradually weaken and fades away. C. They will become more meaningful over time. D. They will naturally strengthen with age. 35. What can we say about the Internet according to the passage? A. It fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised. B. It determines the quality of social relationships. C. It greatly increases the size of social circles. D. Its communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk. 36. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网对人际关系的影响及其局限性。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village -you can make new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated human mind.(互联网将会开启新的前景，创建一个地球村——你可以结交世界各地的新朋友。至少，它是这么向我们承诺的。问题是，它没有考虑到人类的思维。实际情况是，我们无法与超过一定数量的人维持关系。无论互联网多么努力地让你与他人沟通，它的最大努力将会被人类的心智所击败)”可知，第一段提到互联网虽然承诺可以创造一个全球村，让人们可以交到世界各地的朋友，但实际上它没有考虑到人类思维的局限性，所以本段主要关注的是人类认知能力对互联网社交的影响。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline (减弱) until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”.(问题是，如果我们在一个人身上投入很少的时间，我们与那个人的交往就会减少，直到最终变成“我曾经认识的人”)”可知，如果我们在一个朋友身上投入的时间很少，那么我们与这个人的互动就会减少，直到最后这段关系几乎不存在。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn’t serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.(当然，这并不是说互联网没有发挥社会价值的功能。它确实发挥了作用。但问题的关键不在于它能让你扩大社交圈以包含全世界的人，而在于即使你搬到了世界的另一边，你仍然可以维持与现有朋友的关系)”可知，虽然互联网有其社会价值，但是它并没有如当初承诺的那样极大地扩展我们的社交圈子。由此可推知，互联网未能像承诺的那样在沟通中发挥如此宝贵的作用。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“And I suspect that probably isn’t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won’t stop that happening eventually.(我怀疑这可能不是最好的利用你的时间。有意义的关系是指能够面对面地相互交流。互联网会减缓关系结束的速度，但最终不会阻止这种情况的发生)”可知，作者认为虽然互联网可以帮助保持旧有的友谊，但这并不是最佳的时间利用方式，并且它不能完全阻止关系的最终结束。由此可推知，作者对此持怀疑态度。故选D。 D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗 帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 37. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment. 38. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Let down curtains for privacy. B. Pay 100 yuan first. C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D. Have a shower before exercise. 39. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 40. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To predict the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. (普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活社区附近。)”可知，共享健身房不同于普通健身房，它一次容纳一个人，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. (与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用。)”可知人们需要使用智能手机提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房，故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. (去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼里设置了共享跑步机。)”可推断上文“However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent.”意思是“然而，共享健身体验的概念并不完全是新生事物。”所以nascent和new同义，意为“新生的”，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. (在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”可知本文介绍了在中国出现的新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years. In our country there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school. ____41____ It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation (诱惑) of mobile phones. Mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. ____42____ Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams. ____43____ because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. ____44____ If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned. This is a reasonable rule, isn’t it? Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. ____45____ In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules. As the saying goes, “No any orders without laws and rules.” Students who follow the rules and learn self-discipline can grow up more healthily. So parents should also follow the school miles and look at the advantages of them. A. And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class B. Some kids have got mobile phones as birthday presents. C. One of the rules is students aren’t allowed to bring them to school. D. Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. E. So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom. F. However, some parents feel unhappy. G. It can also be harmful to students’ eyesight. 【答案】41 C 42. G 43. F 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章分析了学生在学校带手机的弊端以及相应的解决办法。 【41题详解】 根据空格前的句子“In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school. (在我们国家，有许多规定禁止在学校使用手机。)”可知，C项“One of the rules is students aren’t allowed to bring them to school. (其中一条规定是学生不允许把它们带到学校。)”填入空格处，与上文是顺接关系，是对上一句中的many rules举例说明。故选C项。 【42题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. (在上课时间，手机让学生分心。)”和空格后的句子“Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams. (有时学生可能会在考试中使用手机作弊。)”可知，空格处的句子也应该是说在学校带手机对学生的不良影响，所以G项“It can also be harmful to students’ eyesight. (它也会对学生的视力有害。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 【43题详解】 根据空格后的句子“because they can’t get in touch with their children. (因为他们联系不到自己的孩子。)”可知，F项“However, some parents feel unhappy. (然而，一些家长感到不开心。)”填入空格处，符合语境，与下文构成因果关系。故选F项。 【44题详解】 根据空格前的句子“So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. (所以在很多学校，如果一个学生需要带手机到学校，他或她的父母将不得不写一份声明。)”和空格后的句子“If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned. (如果学生违反规定，在课堂上使用手机，学生将受到警告。)”可知，空格处的句子应该涉及到允许学生在学校带手机的条件，所以，A项“And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class. (他们确保手机在上课时关机。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 【45题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. (在这样的规定下，学生仍然有一定的自由，他们学会如何提高自律能力，与新技术一起生活。)”可知，空格处的句子应该是说，规则和自由并不矛盾，所以，E项“So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom. (因此，规则并不一定意味着没有自由。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I____46____a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was ____47____with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored. One day, he suggested that we ____48____an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I___49___his idea. But several weeks later, he managed to ____50____me to step on to an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had _____51_____Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ____52____after constantly practicing. “We’re not getting enough____53____on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend. “Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ____54____real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new ____55____. However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of____56____practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players viewed as the “sweet spot”. I had ____57____learned how to play tennis properly! I learned a valuable ____58____from these experiences：I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ____59____. And I become quite____60____about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement. 46. A. quit B. changed C. started D. designed 47. A. confident B. familiar C. careful D. satisfied 48. A. take up B. focus on C. make up D. check in 49. A. admired B. supported C. revised D. refused 50. A. remind B. persuade C. attract D. request 51. A. wanted B. imagined C. scheduled D. arranged 52. A. fluent B. skillful C. curious D. impressive 53. A. movement B. adventure C. exercise D. time 54. A. includes B. requires C. improves D. explores 55. A. suggestion B. strategy C. behaviour D. goal 56. A. hopeful B. careful C. painful D. harmful 57. A. obviously B. formally C. actually D. finally 58. A. lecture B. message C. lesson D. responsibility 59. A. flash B. follow C. narrow D. contact 60. A. positive B. calm C. confused D. interested 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。主要讲述了毕业之后，作者决定要开始锻炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课：作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的陪伴下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A. quit退出；B. changed改变；C. started开始；D. designed设计。根据前文内容“I decided to take the gym seriously”，作者决定要在健身房锻炼，之后“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常活动很满意。然而，我的朋友却感到厌烦了。A. confident自信的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. careful小心的；D. satisfied满意的。提示词however表明前后句意呈转折关系，后文“My friend, however, became bored”作者朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者情绪是“满意的”，构成转折。故答案为D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：一天，他建议我们从事一项户外运动。A. take up开始，从事；B. focus on专注于；C. make up组成；D. check in登记入住。根据空前提示“suggested”可知这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空后的宾语“an outdoor sport”，take up符合题意，表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动。故答案为A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的建议。A. admired欣赏；B. supported支持；C. revised修改；D. refused拒绝。根据空前提示词“uncoordinated”，D选项符合题意，前后构成因果关系。故答案为D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他成功说服我去一个美式壁球场地。A. remind提醒；B. persuade说服；C. attract吸引；D. request要求。由前文可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友的开始户外活动的建议，提示词“But”表明前后句意呈转折关系，但几周之后，朋友成功“说服”我去该户外场地。故答案为B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它向各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向。A. wanted想要；B. imagined想象；C. scheduled安排；D. arranged安排。根据空前提示词except，A选项符合题意，“想要”的方向和前文的实际击球的方向形成对比。故答案为A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知为什么，我还是努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练起来。A. fluent流利的；B. skillful熟练的；C. curious好奇的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据并列连词and和空后内容“after constantly practicing”，选项B符合题意，努力练习，经过持续练习后变“熟练”。故答案为B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。为什么不打网球来锻炼身体呢？”我的朋友建议道。A. movement移动；B. adventure冒险；C. exercise锻炼；D. time时间。根据空后内容“to build up our body”可知，朋友想要打网球来锻炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的“锻炼”，所以C选项符合题意。故答案为C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“网球？我不会打网球！这需要真正的技巧！”A. includes包括；B. requires需要；C. improves提升；D. explores探讨。空格的主语that指代前文的“play tennis”，打网球“依靠”到真正的技巧。故答案为B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A. suggestion建议；B. strategy战略；C. behaviour行为。D. goal目标。根据前文“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That 　　9　　real skills!”此处空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健体，这是一种新的“建议”。故答案为A。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球相遇了，网球运动员称之为“甜区”。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. careful小心；C. painful痛苦的；D. harmful有害的。根据前文“However, weeks later, I started playing tennis.”以及后文的“practice”结合常识可知，作者刚开始学习打网球，所以应是痛苦的练习。故答案为C。 【57题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. obviously显然；B. formally正式地；C. actually事实上；D. finally终于。由前文可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，并且某天打出了完美的球，所以“最终”作者学会了如何正确打网球，前后形成时间顺序。故答案为D。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的一课：我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事。A. lecture讲座；B. message信息；C. lesson课程，教训；D. responsibility责任。冒号内容进一步解释了该空，“I can do whatever I set my mind on”是我从这些经历中学到的“经验，教训”。故答案为C。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. flash闪光；B. follow跟着；C. narrow缩小；D. contact接触。根据并列词and和“I just need to put in efforts”，选项B符合题意，努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”。故答案为B。 【60题详解】 查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得非常热衷于尝试新事物，我总是充满兴奋感。A. positive积极乐观的；B. calm平静的；C. confused混乱的；D. interested感兴趣的。由前文可知，作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下定决心去做，就可以成功，后文描述了作者总是充满激动感，所以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物，对新鲜事物保持“积极乐观的”。故答案为A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen,____61____ speaks different languages with foreigners while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her fame(名声). To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages____62____(attract) more foreign customers. Xu said she would convert (转变)words in any language into Chinese characters____63____(base) on their pronunciation and then memorise them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and immediately after waking up has given her____64____(fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said. Over the past two decades, Xu____65____(teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her____66____(extreme) popular, her language ability has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As____67____result Xu has also become one of the____68____(busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign____69____(visitor), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration. “More and more foreign tourists are coming to Yangshuo, and I hope they will feel at home here ____70____my help,” she said. 【答案】61. who 62. to attract 63. based 64. fluency 65. has taught 66. extremely 67. a 68. busiest 69. visitors 70. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个老奶奶是如何在卖水的过程中学习外语，和外国人交流，最后当上了导游，名声也越来越大的故事。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：77岁的徐秀珍在卖水、明信片和头饰花时与外国人说不同语言的视频为她带来了名声。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Xu Xiuzhen，为人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，初中三年级就辍学的徐开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，故设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表目的，应用to do不定式。故填to attract。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：徐说，她会根据发音将任何语言的单词转换成汉字，然后记住它们。此空考查非谓语，前面句子与base为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作状语。故填based。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说，睡前和醒来后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。分析句子可知，形容词性物主代词her后应填名词，fluency，表“流利”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填fluency。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的20年里，徐秀珍自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为Xu，与teach之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合时间状语over the past two decades可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用单数形式。故填has taught。 【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词popular，作状语，应用副词；extreme的副词形式为extremely，表示“极其、非常”。故填extremely。 【67题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。根据句意可知，此处表示“因此”，应用as a result，为固定短语。故填a。 【68题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，徐秀珍也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。分析句子可知，设空处位于定冠词the后，名词短语tour guides前，应用形容词；结合句意以及one of 可知，此处表示“最忙的导游之一”，应用形容词的最高级；busy的最高级为busiest。故填busiest。 【69题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她的声誉每天都吸引着大批游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位多语种导游。由定语从句中 who come可知，先行词visitor应用复数形式。故填visitors。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：她说：“越来越多的外国游客来到阳朔，我希望在我的帮助下，他们在这里会有宾至如归的感觉。”分析句子可知，这里考查with one’s help，表“在某人的帮助下”，为固定搭配。故填with。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric来信询问你升入高中后的近况。请给他回封邮件。内容包括：1.介绍你面对的挑战；2.你的看法及应对策略。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）注意书写和卷面。 Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I hope this email finds you well. Since I entered high school, I’ve encountered a few challenges that I’d like to share with you. The academics have become more demanding, and there are more extracurricular activities to choose from. It’s been a bit overwhelming at first, but I’m trying to stay positive.To cope with the academic pressure, I’ve started setting study plans and allocating time for each subject. Additionally, I’ve joined a few clubs, where I can broaden my horizons and make new friends. It’s been a great way to balance my schoolwork and social life. How about you? How are things on your end? Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外国好友Eric来信询问你升入高中后的近况。要求考生给他写一份回信，告诉他你在高中遇到的挑战已经应对策略。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇到：encounter→come across 解决：cope with→deal with 压力：pressure→stress 除此之外：additionally→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To cope with the academic pressure I’ve started setting study plans and allocating time for each subject. 拓展局：I’ve started setting study plans and allocating time for each subject so that I can cope with the academic pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since I entered high school, I’ve encountered a few challenges that I’d like to share with you.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, I’ve joined a few clubs, where I can broaden my horizons and make new friends（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$