精品解析：湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校起点考试2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

2024年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校起点考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：2024年10月15日上午09：45-11：45 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What concerns the man about the oil company? A. It causes water pollution. B. It makes locals lose their jobs. C. It results in a fight on social media. 2. Where will the man be? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a theater. 3. What did the man dislike about the sandwich? A. Ham. B. Cheese. C. Tomatoes. 4. What can we know about the shirts from the new shop? A. They sell well. B. They are of bad quality. C. They are specially designed. 5. Why is Margaret calling Joe? A. She can’t sleep. B. She had an accident. C. She lost something. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the European musician completely lose his hearing? A. In his 20s. B. In his 40s. C. In his 50s. 7. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Disability. B. Music. C. Age. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a kindergarten. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 9. Why does the woman want to be a dentist? A. She thinks it would be less stressful. B. She considers it a good challenge. C. Her parents suggested she do it. 10. What will the woman do tonight? A. Discuss a problem with the man. B. Make a phone call. C. Ask the teacher a question. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Lenving a job. B. Managing a team. C. Introducing a country. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. In June. B. In September. C. In December. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers looking for? A. A rock. B.A temple. C.A mountain. 15. How do the speakers know where to go? A. They have been there before. B. They are using their phones. C. They are following a map. 16. What animal does the woman doubt they have seen? A. An eagle. B.A goat. C.A big cat. 17. What are the speakers probably? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Photographers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the speaker staying now? A. In China. B.In France. C.In the UK. 19. What does the speaker think of British people? A. They are quiet. B. They are helpful. C. They are optimistic. 20. When will the speaker’s friend talk a lot? A. When he is asked how to study languages. B. When he travels by train with the speaker. C. When he talks about mountain climbing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A During the slow summer season, perhaps you like to stake out a spot on a beach or lakeside, armed with an old favorite or a new curiosity, you’re expected to reach for our to-read lists and consider these recommendations from Harvard Library staffers. (Titles available through Hollis contain links.) Full Tilt: Ireland to India with a Bicycle by Dervla Murphy Irish writer Dervla Murphy traveled alone to many non-Western countries, almost always by bicycle. She lived willingly with hardship and privation: intense cold and heat; fleas; unreliable food supplies; poor road conditions or no roads; no doctors, no laundromats, and no bike mechanics. In “Full Tilt” and other books, she look me to places I’ll never visit and shared experiences I’ll never have, as many great books do. — June Rutkowski, Harvard Library Information and Technical Services Ensihy Slip Into Another World: A Life in Music by Henry Threadgill and Brent Hayes Edwards The autobiography of the Pulitzer Prize-winning composer and avant-garde jazz saxophonist and flutist Henry Threadgill is an extremely readable and hard-to-put-down memoir (回忆录). As expected, one learns of the many influences that led to Threadgill’s unique and instantly recognizable music. What makes this memoir unique from other autobiographies of jazz musicians are the nearly 100 pages devoted to Throadgill’s experiences as a Black infantryman in the Vietnam War; these memories are raw and vividly told. Ed Copenhagen, reference archivist Listen for the Lie by Amy Tintera I don’t normally read murder mystery novels, but this was chosen by my book club and I was hooked from beginning to end! The sarcastic humor of the main character lightens the tone and prevents the story from getting too dark. I read this book but others who listened to the audiobook said it was really well done. Hannah Hack, administrative coordinator at Harvard University Archive Nine Lives: Mystery, Magic, Death, and Life in New Orleans by DanBaum I recently went to New Orleans and wanted to read more about the city, so I picked up “Nine Lives.” This fascinating book follows nine people living in New Orleans from very different walks of life. The book spans the period of time between Hurricane Betsy in 1965 through the devastating Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Each person documented shows a different aspect of New Orleans culture and how resilient people and communities can be. — Susan Gilman, librarian at Tozzer Library 1. What makes Henry and Brent’s memoir different from others’? A. It focuses only on his music career. B. It includes a detailed account of his time in the Vietnam War. C. It is written in a diary form. D. It features interviews with other jazz musicians. 2. Which book explores the cultural influence of historical events on a mixed group? A. Full Tilt: Ireland to India with a Bicycle B. Easily Slip Into Another World: A Life in Music C. Listen for the Lie D. Nine Lives: Mystery, Magic, Death, and Life in New Orleans 3. What do the books have in common? A. They all involve personal hardships. B. They are all set in historical contexts. C. They are all recommended by professionals. D. They are all murder mysteries. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ensihy Slip Into Another World: A Life in Music by Henry Threadgill and Brent Hayes Edwards部分中“What makes this memoir unique from other autobiographies of jazz musicians are the nearly 100 pages devoted to Throadgill’s experiences as a Black infantryman in the Vietnam War; these memories are raw and vividly told.(这本回忆录与其他爵士音乐家自传的独特之处在于，将近100页的篇幅讲述了Throadgill作为一名黑人步兵在越南战争中的经历；这些记忆是原始而生动的)”可知，让亨利和布伦特的回忆录与众不同的是书中详细记述了他在越南战争中的经历。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nine Lives: Mystery, Magic, Death, and Life in New Orleans部分中“The book spans the period of time between Hurricane Betsy in 1965 through the devastating Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Each person documented shows a different aspect of New Orleans culture and how resilient people and communities can be. (这本书的时间跨度从1965年的飓风“贝琪”到2005年毁灭性的飓风“卡特里娜”。每一个被记录的人都展示了新奥尔良文化的不同方面，以及人们和社区的弹性)”可知，这本书探索了历史事件对不同群体的文化影响，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During the slow summer season, perhaps you like to stake out a spot on a beach or lakeside, armed with an old favorite or a new curiosity, you’re expected to reach for our to-read lists and consider these recommendations from Harvard Library staffers.(在缓慢的夏季，也许你喜欢在海滩或湖边找个地方，带着旧的最爱或新的好奇心，你应该去看我们的阅读清单，并考虑哈佛图书馆工作人员的这些建议)”可知，它们的共同点是都得到了专业人士的推荐，故选C。 B Growing up in a village in eastern Nepal’s Bhojpur Mountains, Mira Rai had dreams far beyond the conventional expectations for Nepali women. The eldest daughter of five children, she was expected to fetch water, tend crops and livestock, and help out at home. By age 12, she stopped attending school regularly, and instead hauled heavy bags of rice up and down steep trails — often barefoot — to trade at the market. It was hard work-but great training for a future trail runner. “As a girl,” Rai recalls, “I would constantly be told to know my place, suppress my voice, and act in a certain manner. For me, breaking free from these traditions itself was a big dream.” Several years ago, Rai’s dream became reality during a run outside Kathmandu when two male trail runners invited her to enter her first trail race, the Kathmandu West Valley Rim 50K. With no prior experience, no special gear, or training and as the only woman in the competition, she astonishingly beat everyone-even the men. From there, a community of supporters came to give her a chance to compete in international trail running competitions. Today, the running world recognizes Rai as a high-elevation trail racing phenomenon. Now she has made it a mission to empower both women and men of Nepal through sports. “We have realized that Nepal has tremendous potential to develop competitive athletes,” she says. “It’s hard to find good role models for young women in our region, especially one coming from the same rural village background as most of the young generation,” says Wasfia Nazreen, a mountain climber from Bangladesh (a country bordered with India). Mira is blazing a trail, not just in terms of being able to speak nationally on gender equality, but by getting young people into running through the new Kathmandu Trail Race Series. “The grit (勇气) and joy she embodies throughout all her hardships and victories is an inspiration to all of us!” Rai, however, remains humble. “I have been ‘able to do the things I did because so many people believed in me and took chances, and I want to give back so others can have a chance just the way I did,” she says. 4. What does Mira Rai’s experience suggest about gender roles in her community? A. They are strictly enforced, with no room for change. B. They can be overcome with determination and support. C. They have little influence on the lives of women in Nepal. D. They are universally accepted and unchallenged. 5. Why did the author decide to include a quote from Wasfia Nazreen in the text? A. To show that Mira Rai’s influence extends beyond Nepal. B. To highlight the struggles of female mountain climbers in Bangladesh. C. To contrast Mira Rai’s achievements with those of other athletes. D. To suggest that trail running is more popular in Bangladesh than in Nepal. 6. What does the underlined word “phenomenon” most closely mean? A. An ordinary and hardworking athlete. B. A debatable and influential figure. C. An inexperienced but lucky athlete. D. An unusual or outstanding person. 7. What central idea does the author express in Mira Rai’s story? A. The importance of sticking to traditional roles in Nepali society. B. The significance of physical training from a young age for athletic success. C. The influence of breaking societal expectations and inspiring ohange. D. The need for better resources in rural Nepali villages. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mira Rai通过打破社会对性别角色的期望，展现了个人决心和勇气的重要性，并通过运动来赋予其他女性力量。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The eldest daughter of five children, she was expected to fetch water, tend crops and livestock, and help out at home. By age 12, she stopped attending school regularly, and instead hauled heavy bags of rice up and down steep trails — often barefoot — to trade at the market.(作为五个孩子中的大女儿，她被期望去打水，照料庄稼和牲畜，并在家里帮忙。12岁时，她不再按时上学，而是拎着大包大包的大米——经常是光着脚——在陡峭的小路上走来走去，在市场上交易)”以及第二段““As a girl,” Rai recalls, “I would constantly be told to know my place, suppress my voice, and act in a certain manner. For me, breaking free from these traditions itself was a big dream.”(“作为一个女孩，”Rai回忆说，“我经常被告知要知道自己的位置，压抑自己的声音，并以某种方式行事。对我来说，打破这些传统本身就是一个很大的梦想。”)”可知，Mira Rai的经历对她所在社区的性别角色启示了只要有决心和支持，它们就能被克服；故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““It’s hard to find good role models for young women in our region, especially one coming from the same rural village background as most of the young generation,” says Wasfia Nazreen, a mountain climber from Bangladesh (a country bordered with India). Mira is blazing a trail, not just in terms of being able to speak nationally on gender equality, but by getting young people into running through the new Kathmandu Trail Race Series.(来自孟加拉国（与印度接壤的国家）的登山者Wasfia Nazreen说：“在我们这个地区，很难找到年轻女性的好榜样，尤其是那些与大多数年轻一代来自相同农村背景的女性。”米拉正在开辟一条道路，不仅仅是在全国范围内就性别平等发表讲话，而是通过让年轻人参加新的加德满都越野跑系列)”可知，Wasfia Nazreen是来自孟加拉的登山运动员，她提到Mira Rai 的影响不仅限于尼泊尔，而且也激励了其他国家的年轻人。这表明 Mira的影响力已经超出了尼泊尔，故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Today, the running world recognizes Rai as a high-elevation trail racing(今天，跑步界认为Rai是一个高海拔越野跑……)”以及后文“Now she has made it a mission to empower both women and men of Nepal through sports.(现在，她的使命是通过体育运动赋予尼泊尔的女性和男性权力)”可知，文中提到 Mira Rai的使命是通过体育运动赋予尼泊尔的女性和男性权力，推测她在这项运动中的非凡表现。这里的“phenomenon”指的是一个不寻常或杰出的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段““As a girl,” Rai recalls, “I would constantly be told to know my place, suppress my voice, and act in a certain manner. For me, breaking free from these traditions itself was a big dream.”(“作为一个女孩，”Rai回忆说，“我经常被告知要知道自己的位置，压抑自己的声音，并以某种方式行事。对我来说，打破这些传统本身就是一个很大的梦想。”)”结合文章主要讲述了Mira Rai通过打破社会对性别角色的期望，展现了个人决心和勇气的重要性，并通过运动来赋予其他女性力量。因此，文章的核心思想是打破社会期望并激励变革，故选C。 C Space Day of China falls on April 24 every year, during which the country celebrates its achievements and developments in space exploration. One of the most notable accomplishments is the country’s manned space missions. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as 20 Chinese astronauts, including a civilian, have traveled to space. Alongside having to endure the physical impact of the weightless environment of space, there is also the mental impact of isolation and confinement that comes from living in a small spacecraft for months. What’s more, potential emergencies during missions test astronauts’ knowledge and problem-solving abilities in high-pressure environments. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also encompasses basic scientific theories, psychological health，and mock(模拟)missions. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. Of all the training subjects, none is more physically demanding than underwater training. It is designed to help astronauts adapt to the micro-gravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time: The combined challenge of water resistance and wearing a heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng (one of the astronauts) once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Since the third-generation astronaut selection process began in 2018, civilians with expertise in aeronautics have also been invited to apply, as they can contribute to space missions as payload specialists. In May 2023,Professor Gui Haichao became the first civilian to travel to space, participating in the Shenzhou XVI mission. While the physiological standards for civilian astronauts are slightly more relaxed, their expertise and scientific knowledge requirements are higher, as noted by Yang Liwei, a chief planner of China’s manned space program. 8. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? A. The historical milestones of China’s space missions. B The physical and mental challenges astronauts face in space. C. The equipment used by Chinese astronauts during space missions. D. The training programs required for becoming an astronaut. 9. Why is Nie Haisheng mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. to highlight the physical demands of underwater training. B. to illustrate the challenges faced during space missions. C. to explain the importance of weight management for astronauts. D. to show the diversity of training exercises astronauts undergo. 10. How important is Gil Flaichao’s involvement in the Shenzhou XVI mission? A. He led the training program for ‘China’s manned space missions. B. He conducted the experiment in space as an astronaut. C. He helped improve the physiological standards for astronauts. D. He is the first civilian astronaut to empower China’s space mission. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. China’s Journey to the Stars B. The Development of Chinese Space Missions C. Hard Training Pays Off D. The Challenges and Victories of Chinese Astronauts 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国宇航员所经历的严格训练以及这些训练对他们成功完成太空任务的重要性以及各种训练类型，包括身体训练、心理健康、模拟任务等，特别强调了最具挑战性的水下训练。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Alongside having to endure the physical impact of the weightless environment of space, there is also the mental impact of isolation and confinement that comes from living in a small spacecraft for months. What’s more, potential emergencies during missions test astronauts’ knowledge and problem-solving abilities in high-pressure environments. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program.(除了要忍受太空失重环境对身体的影响外，在小型航天器中生活数月所带来的隔离和禁闭也会对精神造成影响。更重要的是，任务中潜在的紧急情况考验着宇航员在高压环境下的知识和解决问题的能力。因此，宇航员必须达到极高的标准，并经历严格的训练计划也就不足为奇了)”可知，第二段提到中国宇航员在太空中面对的身体和心理挑战，包括失重环境带来的身体影响、长时间的隔离和紧急情况对知识和解决问题能力的考验。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The combined challenge of water resistance and wearing a heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng (one of the astronauts) once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang.(既要防水，又要穿着厚重的西装，每一个动作都让人筋疲力尽。“聂海胜（其中一名宇航员）曾经报告说，在一次水下训练后，体重减轻了两公斤，”黄说)”可知，提到聂海胜的目的是为了说明水下训练的体力要求极高，他在一次水下训练后体重减少了2公斤。这一例子突出了水下训练的高强度，故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In May 2023,Professor Gui Haichao became the first civilian to travel to space, participating in the Shenzhou XVI mission.(2023年5月，桂海潮教授参加了神舟十六号任务，成为首位进入太空的平民。)”提到桂海潮是第一位参与中国空间任务的平民宇航员，这标志着中国航天任务中的一个重要进步。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Alongside having to endure the physical impact of the weightless environment of space, there is also the mental impact of isolation and confinement that comes from living in a small spacecraft for months. What’s more, potential emergencies during missions test astronauts’ knowledge and problem-solving abilities in high-pressure environments. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program.(除了要忍受太空失重环境对身体的影响外，在小型航天器中生活数月所带来的隔离和禁闭也会对精神造成影响。更重要的是，任务中潜在的紧急情况考验着宇航员在高压环境下的知识和解决问题的能力。因此，宇航员必须达到极高的标准，并经历严格的训练计划也就不足为奇了)”以及全文可知，文章描述了中国宇航员所经历的严格训练以及这些训练对他们成功完成太空任务的重要性并详细介绍了各种训练类型，包括身体训练、心理健康、模拟任务等，特别强调了最具挑战性的水下训练。所有这些训练的目的是为了确保宇航员能够成功应对太空中的各种挑战，并安全返回地球。C项：Hard Training Pays Off(艰苦的训练有回报)合乎题意。故选C。 D The robots are coming! In science fiction, this phrase often signals danger, but in reality, it’s a welcome prediction. The field of robotics has made significant progress in the past year as researchers in universities and industry have applied advances in artificial intelligence (AI) to machines. The same technology that powers chatbots like ChatGPT and systems like DALL-E to create images from text is now giving robots a major cognitive upgrade. As a result, robots are becoming more capable, easier to program, and able to explain their actions. Investors are flocking to robotics startups, and even OpenAI, which had previously stepped away from robotics, is reentering the field with a new team. When AI is applied to the physical world, its potential becomes significant. While robots can inspire fear, partly due to Hollywood’s portrayal of them as uncontrollable creations, they also pose the risk of displacing decent-paying jobs in factories and warehouses. However, the latest advances in robotics offer substantial benefits. For example, new “multimodal“ AI models combine language understanding and vision with data from robotic sensors, allowing robots to follow commands like “pick up the yellow fruit” by recognizing objects such as a banana. These models also enable robots to explain their reasoning, making programming and debugging simpler and reducing errors because their understanding is grounded in real-world observations. Additionally, robots are improving in their ability to learn quickly through imitation and to generalize skills from one task to another. This opens the door for robots to move out of factories and warehouses and into everyday environments. As labor markets in advanced economies tighten due to aging populations, the need for more automation becomes critical. More capable robots could help boost productivity, assist with household ohores, and provide care for the elderly and those in need. Advanced economies will require more automation to maintain their standards of living. Countries like South Korea, Japan, and China, which lead in robot-to-worker ratios, are also aging rapidly. Without robots, more people may need to work longer and retire later. In the coming years, societal attitudes could shift from fearing the arrival of robots to eagerly expecting their presence. 12. Why are investors increasingly interested in robotics? A. Robotics has become more affordable. B. The entertainment industry has supported robotics. C. The fear of robots displacing jobs has eased. D. Al advancements have advanced robot abilities. 13. What is a key benefit of ”multimodal“ AI models for robots? A. Understanding human emotions. B. Reducing production costs. C. Improving real-world interaction. D. Competing with human workers. 14. How might societal views on robots change? A. From job loss concern to economic necessity. B. From fear to equal partnership. C. From viewing robots as a threat to seeing them as tools. D. From ethical(伦理的)concerns to acceptance. 15. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare robots’ fictional dangers with their real benefits. B. To explain AI’s influence on robotics and future potential. C. To examine robots’ job displacement and labor market effects. D. To predict robots’ effects on daily life in the near future. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人工智能对机器人技术的影响和未来潜力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a result, robots are becoming more capable, easier to program, and able to explain their actions. Investors are flocking to robotics startups, and even OpenAI, which had previously stepped away from robotics, is reentering the field with a new team. When AI is applied to the physical world, its potential becomes significant.”（因此，机器人变得更有能力，更容易编程，并能够解释他们的行为。投资者纷纷涌向机器人创业公司，就连此前退出机器人领域的OpenAI也带着一支新团队重新进入了这个领域。当人工智能应用于现实世界时，它的潜力变得巨大。）可知，人工智能的进步提升了机器人的能力。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the latest advances in robotics offer substantial benefits. For example, new “multimodal“ AI models combine language understanding and vision with data from robotic sensors, allowing robots to follow commands like” pick up the yellow fruit“ by recognizing objects such as a banana. These models also enable robots to explain their reasoning, making programming and debugging simpler and reducing errors because their understanding is grounded in real-world observations.”（然而，机器人技术的最新进展提供了实质性的好处。新的“多模态”AI模型将语言理解和视觉与来自机器人传感器的数据相结合，使机器人能够通过识别物体(如香蕉)来执行诸如“捡起黄色水果”之类的命令。这些模型还使机器人能够解释其推理过程，从而简化编程和调试并减少错误，因为它们的理解是基于对现实世界的观察。）因此，“多模态”AI模型对机器人的一个关键好处是改善与现实世界的交互。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the coming years, societal attitudes could shift from fearing the arrival of robots to eagerly expecting their presence.”（未来几年，社会态度可能会从害怕机器人的到来转变为热切期待它们的出现。）可知，社会对机器人的看法可能会从担忧工作岗位被取代转变为经济上的必需。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The field of robotics has made significant progress in the past year as researchers in universities and industry have applied advances in artificial intelligence (AI) to machines. The same technology that powers chatbots like ChatGPT and systems like DALL-E to create images from text is now giving robots a major cognitive upgrade.”（随着大学和工业界的研究人员将人工智能（AI）的进展应用于机器，机器人领域在过去一年中取得了重大进展。为ChatGPT等聊天机器人和DALL-E等从文本中创建图像的系统提供动力的技术，现在正在给机器人带来重大的认知升级。）和第二段“When AI is applied to the physical world, its potential becomes significant.”（当人工智能应用于现实世界时，它的潜力变得巨大）可知，本文主要目的是解释人工智能对机器人技术的影响和未来潜力。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Collaboration is a complex set of skills and traits, including active listening, managing conflict, shared problem-solving, self-regulation, modesty, curiosity, and a caring attitude toward others. Make a careful inventory of behavior, so that you know what steps you can take to develop your collaboration skills and rebuild lost trust. ____16____ Be open to change and new ideas. Taking new viewpoints is a precondition for understanding and passion. Ask questions to challenge your point of view and clarify the other person’s.____17____ Value others’ equality. Being in a place of mutual interdependence will help you experience being on an equal playing field. For instance, join a team or club outside of work.____18____Note places where you’re well-received and places where you’re uncomfortable. Become someone others can rely on. Acknowledge that inter-dependency is crucial for success. Build and maintain trusting relationships with critical stakeholders. Spend time with them to deepen these connections. This is the foundation of sustainable collaboration. Then, take actions to accelerate your reputation as a team player. ____19____Purposefully give up the stage to others, allowing them to showcase their talents. This not only boosts their confidence but also positions you as a leader who doesn’t “hog the limelight”. Teams that share recognition more frequently tend to retain members better and experience higher growth. Ask for advice. Show that you value their input, and later, share how you applied their advice. This builds trust and encourages mutual support. Take heart, if you are a leader needing to strengthen your collaboration. In today’s hyper-connected world, lone wolves are becoming a thing of the past.____20____Effective collaboration is key to becoming and remaining a leader of lasting impact. A. Share the spotlight and give praise. B. First adopt the mindset of a collaborator. C. This signals that you care about their viewpoint. D. As you do so, journal what you’re feeling and learning. E. Along the way, share your experiences with your family members or friends. F. Leaders who include others and stay respectful are now the most trusted and influential. G. Lenders who frequently change their collaboration strategies often achieve greater recognition. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了发展合作技能，重建失去的信任所需要采取的措施。 【16题详解】 根据上文“so that you know what steps you can take to develop your collaboration skills and rebuild lost trust.(这样你就知道你可以采取什么步骤来发展你的合作技能，重建失去的信任。)”以及后文“Then, take actions to accelerate your reputation as a team player.(然后，采取行动来提升你作为团队合作者的声誉。)”可知，设空处是培养合作技能，重建失去的信任的具体步骤，B项： First adopt the mindset of a collaborator. (首先，采用合作者的心态。)合乎题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上句“Ask questions to challenge your point of view and clarify the other person’s (提出问题来挑战你的观点，并澄清对方的观点)”设空处应为这样做的好处，C项： This signals that you care about their viewpoint. (这表明你关心他们的观点)这种做法能帮助你建立更好的合作关系，因为它显示了你对他人的关心和尊重。这里的This 指代上句，很好地衔接了前文。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Note places where you’re well-received and places where you’re uncomfortable.(记下哪些地方你很受欢迎，哪些地方你不舒服。)”具体举例说明记录下自己被接受或不舒服的地方，可知设空处对后句进行总说，D项：As you do so, journal what you’re feeling and learning. (当你这样做的时候。记录你的感受和习得) 合乎题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后文“Purposefully give up the stage to others, allowing them to showcase their talents. (有目的地把舞台让给别人，让他们展示自己的才华。)”可知，设空处介绍把舞台让给别人。A项：Share the spotlight and give praise. (分享舞台并给予表扬。)合乎题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上句“In today’s hyper-connected world, lone wolves are becoming a thing of the past.( 在当今这个高度互联的世界里，孤狼正在成为过去)”以及后句“Effective collaboration is key to becoming and remaining a leader of lasting impact.(有效的合作是成为并保持具有持久影响力的领导者的关键)”可知，设空处承上启下， 说明更受信任和更具影响力的领导者的特点。F项：Leaders who include others and stay respectful are now the most trusted and influential.(那些包容他人并保持尊重的领导者现在是最受信任和最有影响力的。)合乎题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 2021, I was commuting from Brooklyn to New Jersey, juggling two young kids and a busy consulting business. So my quiet train rides felt like mini ____21____, but I often wasted that time scrolling through social media feeds. One day, I decided to put down my phone and write thank-you notes to people who had supported a fundraiser I organized. After writing 31 notes-one for each day of the year so far-I was in a noticeably____22____mood. Something ____23____. What if I kept it up? I decided to continue, writing one thank-you note each day for the rest of the year. I had no ____24____ of people I was grateful for. Each month had a different ____25____: January was charity, February was neighbors. The notes were not that ____26____, taking only a few minutes to compose, but they helped me focus on the positive aspects ____27____those negative ones in my life. I eventually realized that the task was the perfect ____28____for my social media feeds. What was I doing when I scrolled through Facebook? I was boiling with ____29____? This simple act of thankfulness, ____30____, shifted my mindset and helped me notice and honor my own life. And funny enough, I noticed more acts of kindness happening in real time-like a shuttle bus driver waiting for me or a cashier at Trader Joe’s ____31____ me with groceries I’d left behind. The truth gradually____32____me that writing these notes was not just a way to express ____33____, but also a way to nurture my relationships. All in all, I learned that fully appreciating and being appreciated by those closest to you is incredibly____34____.The simple act of writing thank-you notes completely ____35____ how I interacted with the people in my life. 21. A. appointments B. adventures C. vacations D. escapes 22. A. better B. worse C. different D. busier 23. A. recognized B. noticed C. clicked D. worked 24. A. idea B. shortage C. concept D. sense 25. A. theme B. schedule C. movement D. rule 26. A. costly B. energy-efficient C. time-consuming D. rewarding 27. A. except for B. rather than C. other than D. more than 28. A. exploration B. challenge C. arrangement D. cure 29. A. delight B. sadness C. anger D. satisfaction 30. A. meanwhile B. thus C. therefore D. however 31. A. running after B. picking out C. coming across D. walking past 32. A. came to B. looked forward to C. focused on D. reflected on 33. A. respect B. admiration C. gratitude D. regret 34. A. demanding B. powerful C. necessary D. effective 35 A. revised B. improved C. advanced D. reshaped 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次坐火车通勤时，选择放下手机，开始给那些给她组织的基金捐款的人写感谢信。下车之后，她的心情明显好了很多。之后她决定那一年的每天都写一封感谢信，并且每一个月都有不同的主题。在这个过程中，她学会了关注和欣赏自己的生活。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我安静的火车之旅感觉就像迷你假期，但我经常把时间浪费在刷社交媒体上。A. appointments约定；B. adventures冒险；C. vacation假期；D. escapes逃脱。根据前文“juggling two young kids and a busy consulting business”可知，作者由于照顾两个小孩和做忙碌的工作很辛苦，一个安静的火车旅程对于作者来说都像是假期。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在写了31张便条——到目前为止每天一张——之后，我的心情明显好了很多。A. better更好的；B. worse更差的；C. different不同的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“I decided to put down my phone and write thank-you notes”可知，作者放下手机，开始做有意义的事情，心情变得更好。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然有了一个想法。A. recognized认出；B. noticed注意到；C. clicked突然明白，念头闪过；D. worked工作。根据后文“What if I kept it up? I decided to continue, writing one thank-you note each day for the rest of the year.(如果我继续下去呢？我决定继续下去，在接下来的一年里每天写一封感谢信)”可知，作者突然有了一直写下去的想法。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不缺我感激的人。A. idea主意；B. shortage缺乏；C. concept概念；D. sense感觉。根据后文“Each month had a different”指作者不缺少需要感激的人。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为每个月挑选了一个不同的主题：一月是慈善，二月是邻里。A. theme主题；B. schedule安排；C. movement运动；D. rule规则。根据后文“January was charity, February was neighbors.”可知，作者的感谢信每个月的主题不同。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些笔记并不那么耗时，只需要几分钟就可以完成，但它们帮助我关注生活中的积极方面，而不是那些消极的方面。A. costly昂贵的；B. energy-efficient节能的；C. time-consuming费时的；D. rewarding值得的。根据后文“taking only a few minutes to compose”可知，写这些感谢便条并不费时。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些笔记并不那么耗时，只需要几分钟就可以完成，但它们帮助我关注生活中的积极方面，而不是那些消极的方面。A. except for除了；B. rather than而不是；C. other than除了；D. more than超过。根据前文“the positive aspects”及后文“those negative ones in my life”可知，此处指关注积极的方面，而不是那些消极的方面。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终意识到，这项任务是治疗我的关注社交媒体动态的完美方法。A. exploration探索；B. challenge挑战；C. arrangement安排；D. cure治愈方法。根据后文“for my social media feeds”可知，作者把这作为治愈关注社交媒体动态的完美方法。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我气得沸腾了？A. delight高兴；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文“I often wasted that time scrolling through social media feeds”可知，社交媒体没有给作者带来有意义事情，推测此处是指因为社交媒体而愤怒。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个简单的感恩之举改变了我的心态，帮助我注意并尊重自己的生活。A. meanwhile同时；B. thus因此；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。结合前后文语境可知，前面作者因为社交媒体愤怒，后文转变了心态，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有趣的是，我注意到更多的善举正在实时发生——比如班车司机在等我，或者乔氏超市的收银员拿着我落下的杂货追在我后面。A. running after追逐；B. picking out挑选；C. coming across遇见；D. walking past路过。根据后文“me with groceries I’d left behind”指超市的收银员拿着落下的杂货追在作者后面。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我逐渐明白了一个事实：写这些便条不仅仅是表达感激之情，也是一种培养人际关系的方式。A. came to来到，使明白；B. looked forward to期待；C. focused on集中；D. reflected on反思。根据上文“The truth gradually”指作者逐渐明白事实，应用come to。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐明白了一个事实：写这些便条不仅仅是表达感激之情，也是一种培养人际关系的方式。A. respect尊重；B. admiration钦佩；C. gratitude感激；D. regret后悔。根据后文“I learned that fully appreciating”可知，写感谢信是为了表达感激之情。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，我学会了充分欣赏别人和被你最亲近的人欣赏是非常强大的。A. demanding要求高的；B. powerful强大的；C. necessary必要的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“I learned that fully appreciating and being appreciated by those closest to you is incredibly”可知，作者学会了充分欣赏别人和被你最亲近的人欣赏是非常强大的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：写感谢信这个简单的行为完全改变了我与生活中其他人的互动方式。A. revised修正；B. improved改善；C. advanced前进；D. reshaped重塑，完全改变。根据后文“how I interacted with the people in my life”及completely可知，指完全改变了互动方式，应用reshape。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunmao (榫卯), an ancient Chinese woodworking technique that connects wood pieces without nails or glue, is experiencing a revival in the modern toy industry. This method, which ____36____ (date) bac to the Neolithic period，involves interlocking concave (凹面) and convex (凸面) wood pieces, creating strong structures that are built____37____ (last).With modernization over the centuries, ____38____, the technique fell out of use as cheaper, less labor-demanding materials became popular. Fortunately, recent cultural trends celebrating traditional Chinese craftsmanship have encouraged ____39____ (it) rebirth. Hao Liyan, ____40____ fourth-generation carpenter with a background in architecture, felt a deep connection to this craft． He found his true calling (使命；天职) ____41____ the two fields meet：running a business crafting toys that use traditional Chinese sunmao. ____42____ (inspire) by his heritage, he founded Qiaolin, a company that crafts culturally rich toys using the Sunmao technique. Qiaolin’s toys have gained ____43____ (popular) for their cultural significance and complex design. Among his brand’s bestsellers is a 42-piece wooden kit that can be assembled into seven different designs, ranging from a heart to a crocodile and even a miniature model of the China Pavilion at the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. The 42 pieces are divided into just six types of wooden sticks, with each ____44____ (have) a sawtooth (锯齿) pattern ranging from one to six teeth. This revival of sunmaoin the toy industry reflects a _____45_____ (broad) trend of integrating traditional Chinese elements into modern products, appealing particularly to younger generations seeking to reconnect with their cultural roots. 【答案】36. dates 37. to last 38. however 39. its 40. a 41 where 42. Inspired 43. popularity 44. having 45. broader 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代的木工技艺“榫卯”在现代玩具行业中的复兴。文章详细描述了榫卯技艺的历史背景、现代应用，以及通过一家名为巧林的公司，这一技艺如何再次焕发出新的生命力，吸引了年轻一代重拾文化根源。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：这种方法可以追溯到新石器时代，它涉及到相互连接的凹形和凸形木片，创造出坚固耐用的结构。陈述事实用一般现在时，此句的主语是“method”，为第三人称单数，因此需要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种方法可以追溯到新石器时代，它涉及到相互连接的凹形和凸形木片，创造出坚固耐用的结构。此处使用不定式结构“to last”，作目的状语。故填to last。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，随着几个世纪以来的现代化，随着更便宜、对劳动力要求更低的材料变得流行，这种技术不再被使用。前后文之间存在转折关系，因此使用“however”表示“然而”。故填however。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：幸运的是，最近庆祝中国传统工艺的文化趋势鼓励了它的重生。此处修饰名词rebirth应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：郝立岩，一个有着建筑背景的第四代木匠，对这个工艺有很深的感触。carpenter为泛指，且fourth-generation是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这两个领域的交汇处，他找到了自己真正的使命：经营一家用中国传统榫卯制作玩具的企业。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词calling，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受榫卯传统的启发，他创立了巧林玩具公司，利用孙茂工艺制作具有丰富文化内涵的玩具。inspire与其逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：巧林的玩具因其文化意义和复杂的设计而广受欢迎。作have gained的宾语，应用名词“popularity”，表示“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 【44题详解】 考查with的复合结构。句意：42根木棒被分成六种类型，每一种都有一到六颗牙齿的锯齿图案。each与have构成逻辑上的主谓关系，构成with的复合结构“with+宾语+现在分词作宾补”，此处表示伴随或补充说明，故填having。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：玩具业的复兴反映了将中国传统元素融入现代产品的更广泛趋势，尤其吸引了寻求与文化根源重新联系的年轻一代。此处使用比较级“broader”，表示一种更广泛的趋势。故填broader。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高一新生李华，你校英语社在开学初举办了“Three-Year Plan for High School”的主题征文活动，请你写一篇稿件参与该活动。内容包括： 1．高中三年的规划； 2．简述理由。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文章中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible sample 1 As a freshman, I have set a clear three-year plan for high school. In the first year, I will focus on improving my English and math skills by joining study groups and attending extra classes. In the second year, I plan to participate in various extracurricular activities, such as the debate club and volunteering programs, to enhance my communication and leadership skills. In my final year, I aim to prepare for university entrance exams and apply for scholarships. I believe having a solid plan is essential for success. It helps me stay organized and motivated. By following this plan, I hope to achieve my academic goals and develop into a well-rounded individual ready for future challenges. A possible sample 2 As the new school year begins, I am excited to set clear goals for my future. ”Failing to plan is planning to fail,“ and I believe a well-thought-out plan is essential for success. Over the next three years, my primary focus will be on improving my academic performance. I aim to excel in all subjects, especially in English and mathematics, as they are crucial for my future studies. In addition to academics, I plan to participate in extracurricular activities, such as joining the debate club and the basketball team. These experiences will help me develop critical thinking skills, teamwork, and leadership abilities. Moreover, I will prioritize time management and self-discipline. By balancing study and leisure, I can maintain a healthy lifestyle and stay motivated. My ultimate goal is to gain admission to a top university and pursue a career in engineering. I believe that with determination and a clear plan, I can achieve my dreams. A possible sample 3 As a high school student, I understand the importance of planning for the next three years. My main goal is to excel academically, especially in subjects like mathematics and physics, which are essential for my future studies in engineering. To achieve this, I will set a strict study schedule and actively participate in class. Beyond academics, I plan to join the school’s debate club and the basketball team. These activities will help me improve my communication skills and physical fitness. I also intend to volunteer at local community events to develop a sense of social responsibility. Balancing academics with extracurricular activities will help me grow as a well-rounded individual. With dedication and effort, I believe I can achieve my goals and prepare for a successful future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇稿件参与“Three-Year Plan for High School”的主题征文活动。 【详解】（范文1） 1.词汇积累 专注：focus on→concentrate on 参加：participate in→take part in 目标：goal→objective 实现：achieve→accomplish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the second year, I plan to participate in various extracurricular activities, such as the debate club and volunteering programs, to enhance my communication and leadership skills. 拓展句：In the second year, I plan to participate in various extracurricular activities, such as the debate club and volunteering programs, so that I can enhance my communication and leadership skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In the second year, I plan to participate in various extracurricular activities, such as the debate club and volunteering programs, to enhance my communication and leadership skills. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] By following this plan, I hope to achieve my academic goals and develop into a well-rounded individual ready for future challenges. (运用了动名词作介词宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，便之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was standing with Dad in Grandpa’s yard, and this was our last visit here, because Grandpa was moving in with us. We would have one week to get his house cleared out. We stepped into the house, overwhelmed with the huge piles of papers on the table. I volunteered that I could take the old heavy shredder (碎纸机) from our house to deal with them. I could take it apart and put it back together. “What? No!” Dad snapped (厉声说). Then he sighed, and I knew the exact three words he was going to say next. “Michael, be realistic.” Then he lectured about how unrealistic my idea was as his eyes traveled wearily (疲倦地) over the papers piled on the table. I shrugged (耸肩),walked over and poked through the piles. “Hey, what’s this?” I pulled out an old photograph of my dad as a kid. He was standing under the apple tree in the yard, spraying (喷) water from a water pipe at whoever was holding the camera, with a big, playful smile on his face. He looked like a different person. I glanced over at him. He was examining an old income tax statement with a frown (皱眉). I wondered if something strange had happened to him. Like maybe the carefree boy in the picture and some bookish boy down the street had decided to switch lives or something. If only there were a time capsule or a memory box that held more of Dad’s boyhood stuff. Okay, no. That was not realistic. “Michael,” Dad said. “Why don’t you start cleaning out the shed (棚屋)?”I happily agreed. But when I went in, I was shocked. How was I supposed to “clean it out”? It was filled with junk, a broken lawnmower here and a million cans of old paint there. Suddenly I noticed a little triangle of plastic sticking out from the bottom of the paint cans. Curious, I pulled it out carefully. It was a sandwich bag with a piece of folded paper inside. Maybe it was a treasure map, or the answer to some long-unsolved murder. I chuckled(轻声地笑)over my own unrealistic fancies. 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右; 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para 1: It turned out to be a letter addressed to future people from my dad as a kid. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Amazed by the letter, I raced to Dad in the house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible sample 1 Paragraph 1: It turned out to be a letter addressed to future people from my dad as a kid. As I unfolded the fragile paper, I saw the messy handwriting of a child. The letter began, “To whoever finds this, I hope you love this place as much as I do. My name is Tom, and this is my grandpa’s house. I love playing under the apple tree and building forts in the shed. If you’re reading this, I hope you’re having fun too. I bet you never knew how fast you could run in this yard!” I smiled, imagining my dad as a young boy, carefree and full of energy, scribbling down these words in a moment of joy. The letter ended with, “Take care of this house. It’s full of secrets and memories. And remember to keep smiling, just like I did.” Paragraph 2: Amazed by the letter, I raced to Dad in the house. Holding the yellowed paper carefully, I burst into the room where Dad was still sorting through piles of documents. “Dad, you have to see this!” I exclaimed, handing him the letter. He looked at me with a mix of curiosity and surprise, then unfolded the note. As he read it, I watched his expression change. The frown on his face softened, and a faint smile appeared. For a moment, he seemed to be transported back to his childhood, reconnecting with the boy he once was. “I can’t believe I wrote this,” he murmured, more to himself than to me. Then, with a new lightness in his voice, he said, “You know, Michael, maybe we should take a break and go sit under that apple tree.” And just like that, the distant, serious man I knew felt a little closer, a little more like the boy in the photograph. A possible sample 2 Paragraph 1: It turned out to be a letter addressed to future people from my dad as a kid. Dad told the future people that they had no flying cars nor household robots, so they had to do everything themselves. I grinned as I scanned through the funny letter. My jaw almost dropped when he said he dreamed of a vacation on Mars. That was not realistic at all, boy, I laughed to myself, eyes still fixed on the letter. “I made you a time capsule. Tell your robot to dig under the apple tree in the yard.” He told the future people at the end of the letter. Paragraph 2: Amazed by the letter, I raced to Dad in the house. The poor man was still occupied with sorting out Grandpa’s papers. I dropped the letter on the table and joked, “Why don’t you just have your robot go through the papers? And how could people vacation on Mars? That was unrealistic. I mean...” I was laughing so hard that I could barely talk. Dad looked utterly bewildered (困惑不解的).Then he read the letter, shook his head in disbelief and finally burst out laughing. “Come on, let’s dig out the time capsule under the tree.” He strode (大步走) out to the yard. Suddenly I saw it! The boy with the water pipe. A possible sample 3 Paragraph 1: It turned out to be a letter addressed to future people from my dad as a kid. The handwriting was shaky, with misspelled words here and there, but the message was clear. “Dear Future Me,” it began, “I hope you still like climbing trees and playing in the rain. I bet you’re still having fun with your friends and building cool stuff. Maybe you even have a spaceship by now! Don’t ever stop dreaming big, okay? The world is full of adventures waiting for you.” As I read the letter, I could almost hear my dad’s younger voice, full of hope and excitement for the future. It was a far cry from the serious, practical man who stood frowning over the tax forms in the other room. I couldn’t help but smile at the thought of Dad as a kid, filled with so much wonder and imagination. Paragraph 2: Amazed by the letter, I raced to Dad in the house. “Dad, you have to see this!” I called out excitedly. He looked up from the pile of papers, a bit annoyed at first, but when he saw what I was holding, his expression softened. He took the letter from me, and as he read it, a slow smile spread across his face. “I can’t believe I wrote this,” he murmured, almost to himself. For a moment, he seemed lost in thought, his mind clearly drifting back to his childhood. Then he looked at me, his eyes filled with a warmth I hadn’t seen in a long time. “You know, Michael,” he said, “maybe we should keep that old shredder after all. It might just come in handy for more than paperwork.” We both laughed, and in that moment, I felt closer to him than I had in years. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者无意中发现了父亲小时候写给未来的信，心中表达了父亲儿时的梦想、希望和对未来的期待，父亲在看到这封信后陷入了沉思。 【详解】（范文1） 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“原来这是一封写给未来的人的信，是我父亲小时候写的”可知，第一段可描述父亲小时候写给未来的信，内容中透露了他儿时的梦想、希望和对未来的期待。 ②由第二段首句内容“我被这封信吓了一跳，跑到屋里的爸爸跟前”可知，第二段可描写父亲看到信的反应以及和作者的沟通。 2.续写线索：发现信——阅读信的内容——信拿给父亲——父亲吃惊——父亲微笑——父亲沉思 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②玩得高兴：have fun/enjoy oneself ③打开：unfold/open 情绪类 ①无忧无虑：carefree/light-hearted ②惊喜，惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] If you’re reading this, I hope you’re having fun too.(运用了if引导条件状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] As I unfolded the fragile paper, I saw the messy handwriting of a child.(运用了as引导时间状语从句) 听力答案：1-5 AABBC 6-10 BBCBB 11-15 AACBC 16-20 CACAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校起点考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：2024年10月15日上午09：45-11：45 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What concerns the man about the oil company? A. It causes water pollution. B. It makes locals lose their jobs. C. It results in a fight on social media. 2. Where will the man be? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a theater. 3. What did the man dislike about the sandwich? A. Ham. B. Cheese. C. Tomatoes. 4. What can we know about the shirts from the new shop? A. They sell well. B. They are of bad quality. C. They are specially designed. 5. Why is Margaret calling Joe? A. She can’t sleep. B. She had an accident. C. She lost something. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the European musician completely lose his hearing? A. In his 20s. B. In his 40s. C. In his 50s. 7. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Disability. B. Music. C. Age. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a kindergarten. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 9. Why does the woman want to be a dentist? A. She thinks it would be less stressful. B. She considers it a good challenge. C. Her parents suggested she do it. 10. What will the woman do tonight? A. Discuss a problem with the man. B. Make a phone call. C. Ask the teacher a question. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Lenving a job. B. Managing a team. C. Introducing a country. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. In June. B. In September. C. In December. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers looking for? A. A rock. B.A temple. C.A mountain. 15. How do the speakers know where to go? A. They have been there before. B. They are using their phones. C. They are following a map. 16. What animal does the woman doubt they have seen? A. An eagle. B.A goat. C.A big cat. 17. What are the speakers probably? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Photographers. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the speaker staying now? A. In China. B.In France. C.In the UK. 19. What does the speaker think of British people? A. They are quiet. B. They are helpful. C. They are optimistic. 20. When will the speaker’s friend talk a lot? A. When he is asked how to study languages. B When he travels by train with the speaker. C. When he talks about mountain climbing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A During the slow summer season, perhaps you like to stake out a spot on a beach or lakeside, armed with an old favorite or a new curiosity, you’re expected to reach for our to-read lists and consider these recommendations from Harvard Library staffers. (Titles available through Hollis contain links.) Full Tilt: Ireland to India with a Bicycle by Dervla Murphy Irish writer Dervla Murphy traveled alone to many non-Western countries, almost always by bicycle. She lived willingly with hardship and privation: intense cold and heat; fleas; unreliable food supplies; poor road conditions or no roads; no doctors, no laundromats, and no bike mechanics. In “Full Tilt” and other books, she look me to places I’ll never visit and shared experiences I’ll never have, as many great books do. — June Rutkowski, Harvard Library Information and Technical Services Ensihy Slip Into Another World: A Life in Music by Henry Threadgill and Brent Hayes Edwards The autobiography of the Pulitzer Prize-winning composer and avant-garde jazz saxophonist and flutist Henry Threadgill is an extremely readable and hard-to-put-down memoir (回忆录). As expected, one learns of the many influences that led to Threadgill’s unique and instantly recognizable music. What makes this memoir unique from other autobiographies of jazz musicians are the nearly 100 pages devoted to Throadgill’s experiences as a Black infantryman in the Vietnam War; these memories are raw and vividly told. Ed Copenhagen, reference archivist Listen for the Lie by Amy Tintera I don’t normally read murder mystery novels, but this was chosen by my book club and I was hooked from beginning to end! The sarcastic humor of the main character lightens the tone and prevents the story from getting too dark. I read this book but others who listened to the audiobook said it was really well done. Hannah Hack, administrative coordinator at Harvard University Archive Nine Lives: Mystery, Magic, Death, and Life in New Orleans by DanBaum I recently went to New Orleans and wanted to read more about the city, so I picked up “Nine Lives.” This fascinating book follows nine people living in New Orleans from very different walks of life. The book spans the period of time between Hurricane Betsy in 1965 through the devastating Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Each person documented shows a different aspect of New Orleans culture and how resilient people and communities can be. — Susan Gilman, librarian at Tozzer Library 1. What makes Henry and Brent’s memoir different from others’? A. It focuses only on his music career. B. It includes a detailed account of his time in the Vietnam War. C. It is written in a diary form. D. It features interviews with other jazz musicians. 2. Which book explores the cultural influence of historical events on a mixed group? A. Full Tilt: Ireland to India with a Bicycle B. Easily Slip Into Another World: A Life in Music C. Listen for the Lie D. Nine Lives: Mystery, Magic, Death, and Life in New Orleans 3. What do the books have in common? A. They all involve personal hardships. B. They are all set in historical contexts. C. They are all recommended by professionals. D. They are all murder mysteries. B Growing up in a village in eastern Nepal’s Bhojpur Mountains, Mira Rai had dreams far beyond the conventional expectations for Nepali women. The eldest daughter of five children, she was expected to fetch water, tend crops and livestock, and help out at home. By age 12, she stopped attending school regularly, and instead hauled heavy bags of rice up and down steep trails — often barefoot — to trade at the market. It was hard work-but great training for a future trail runner. “As a girl,” Rai recalls, “I would constantly be told to know my place, suppress my voice, and act in a certain manner. For me, breaking free from these traditions itself was a big dream.” Several years ago, Rai’s dream became reality during a run outside Kathmandu when two male trail runners invited her to enter her first trail race, the Kathmandu West Valley Rim 50K. With no prior experience, no special gear, or training and as the only woman in the competition, she astonishingly beat everyone-even the men. From there, a community of supporters came to give her a chance to compete in international trail running competitions. Today, the running world recognizes Rai as a high-elevation trail racing phenomenon. Now she has made it a mission to empower both women and men of Nepal through sports. “We have realized that Nepal has tremendous potential to develop competitive athletes,” she says. “It’s hard to find good role models for young women in our region, especially one coming from the same rural village background as most of the young generation,” says Wasfia Nazreen, a mountain climber from Bangladesh (a country bordered with India). Mira is blazing a trail, not just in terms of being able to speak nationally on gender equality, but by getting young people into running through the new Kathmandu Trail Race Series. “The grit (勇气) and joy she embodies throughout all her hardships and victories is an inspiration to all of us!” Rai, however, remains humble. “I have been ‘able to do the things I did because so many people believed in me and took chances, and I want to give back so others can have a chance just the way I did,” she says. 4. What does Mira Rai’s experience suggest about gender roles in her community? A. They are strictly enforced, with no room for change. B. They can be overcome with determination and support. C. They have little influence on the lives of women in Nepal. D. They are universally accepted and unchallenged. 5. Why did the author decide to include a quote from Wasfia Nazreen in the text? A. To show that Mira Rai’s influence extends beyond Nepal. B. To highlight the struggles of female mountain climbers in Bangladesh. C. To contrast Mira Rai’s achievements with those of other athletes. D. To suggest that trail running is more popular in Bangladesh than in Nepal. 6. What does the underlined word “phenomenon” most closely mean? A. An ordinary and hardworking athlete. B. A debatable and influential figure. C. An inexperienced but lucky athlete. D. An unusual or outstanding person. 7. What central idea does the author express in Mira Rai’s story? A. The importance of sticking to traditional roles in Nepali society. B. The significance of physical training from a young age for athletic success. C. The influence of breaking societal expectations and inspiring ohange. D. The need for better resources in rural Nepali villages. C Space Day of China falls on April 24 every year, during which the country celebrates its achievements and developments in space exploration. One of the most notable accomplishments is the country’s manned space missions. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, as many as 20 Chinese astronauts, including a civilian, have traveled to space. Alongside having to endure the physical impact of the weightless environment of space, there is also the mental impact of isolation and confinement that comes from living in a small spacecraft for months. What’s more, potential emergencies during missions test astronauts’ knowledge and problem-solving abilities in high-pressure environments. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also encompasses basic scientific theories, psychological health，and mock(模拟)missions. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. Of all the training subjects, none is more physically demanding than underwater training. It is designed to help astronauts adapt to the micro-gravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time: The combined challenge of water resistance and wearing a heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng (one of the astronauts) once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Since the third-generation astronaut selection process began in 2018, civilians with expertise in aeronautics have also been invited to apply, as they can contribute to space missions as payload specialists. In May 2023,Professor Gui Haichao became the first civilian to travel to space, participating in the Shenzhou XVI mission. While the physiological standards for civilian astronauts are slightly more relaxed, their expertise and scientific knowledge requirements are higher, as noted by Yang Liwei, a chief planner of China’s manned space program. 8 What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? A. The historical milestones of China’s space missions. B. The physical and mental challenges astronauts face in space. C. The equipment used by Chinese astronauts during space missions. D. The training programs required for becoming an astronaut. 9. Why is Nie Haisheng mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A. to highlight the physical demands of underwater training. B to illustrate the challenges faced during space missions. C. to explain the importance of weight management for astronauts. D. to show the diversity of training exercises astronauts undergo. 10. How important is Gil Flaichao’s involvement in the Shenzhou XVI mission? A. He led the training program for ‘China’s manned space missions. B. He conducted the experiment in space as an astronaut. C. He helped improve the physiological standards for astronauts. D. He is the first civilian astronaut to empower China’s space mission. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. China’s Journey to the Stars B. The Development of Chinese Space Missions C. Hard Training Pays Off D. The Challenges and Victories of Chinese Astronauts D The robots are coming! In science fiction, this phrase often signals danger, but in reality, it’s a welcome prediction. The field of robotics has made significant progress in the past year as researchers in universities and industry have applied advances in artificial intelligence (AI) to machines. The same technology that powers chatbots like ChatGPT and systems like DALL-E to create images from text is now giving robots a major cognitive upgrade. As a result, robots are becoming more capable, easier to program, and able to explain their actions. Investors are flocking to robotics startups, and even OpenAI, which had previously stepped away from robotics, is reentering the field with a new team. When AI is applied to the physical world, its potential becomes significant. While robots can inspire fear, partly due to Hollywood’s portrayal of them as uncontrollable creations, they also pose the risk of displacing decent-paying jobs in factories and warehouses. However, the latest advances in robotics offer substantial benefits. For example, new “multimodal“ AI models combine language understanding and vision with data from robotic sensors, allowing robots to follow commands like “pick up the yellow fruit” by recognizing objects such as a banana. These models also enable robots to explain their reasoning, making programming and debugging simpler and reducing errors because their understanding is grounded in real-world observations. Additionally, robots are improving in their ability to learn quickly through imitation and to generalize skills from one task to another. This opens the door for robots to move out of factories and warehouses and into everyday environments. As labor markets in advanced economies tighten due to aging populations, the need for more automation becomes critical. More capable robots could help boost productivity, assist with household ohores, and provide care for the elderly and those in need. Advanced economies will require more automation to maintain their standards of living. Countries like South Korea, Japan, and China, which lead in robot-to-worker ratios, are also aging rapidly. Without robots, more people may need to work longer and retire later. In the coming years, societal attitudes could shift from fearing the arrival of robots to eagerly expecting their presence. 12. Why are investors increasingly interested in robotics? A. Robotics has become more affordable. B. The entertainment industry has supported robotics. C. The fear of robots displacing jobs has eased. D. Al advancements have advanced robot abilities. 13. What is a key benefit of ”multimodal“ AI models for robots? A. Understanding human emotions. B. Reducing production costs. C. Improving real-world interaction. D. Competing with human workers. 14. How might societal views on robots change? A. From job loss concern to economic necessity. B. From fear to equal partnership. C. From viewing robots as a threat to seeing them as tools. D. From ethical(伦理的)concerns to acceptance. 15. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare robots’ fictional dangers with their real benefits. B. To explain AI’s influence on robotics and future potential. C. To examine robots’ job displacement and labor market effects. D. To predict robots’ effects on daily life in the near future. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Collaboration is a complex set of skills and traits, including active listening, managing conflict, shared problem-solving, self-regulation, modesty, curiosity, and a caring attitude toward others. Make a careful inventory of behavior, so that you know what steps you can take to develop your collaboration skills and rebuild lost trust. ____16____ Be open to change and new ideas. Taking new viewpoints is a precondition for understanding and passion. Ask questions to challenge your point of view and clarify the other person’s.____17____ Value others’ equality. Being in a place of mutual interdependence will help you experience being on an equal playing field. For instance, join a team or club outside of work.____18____Note places where you’re well-received and places where you’re uncomfortable. Become someone others can rely on. Acknowledge that inter-dependency is crucial for success. Build and maintain trusting relationships with critical stakeholders. Spend time with them to deepen these connections. This is the foundation of sustainable collaboration. Then, take actions to accelerate your reputation as a team player. ____19____Purposefully give up the stage to others, allowing them to showcase their talents. This not only boosts their confidence but also positions you as a leader who doesn’t “hog the limelight”. Teams that share recognition more frequently tend to retain members better and experience higher growth. Ask for advice. Show that you value their input, and later, share how you applied their advice. This builds trust and encourages mutual support. Take heart, if you are a leader needing to strengthen your collaboration. In today’s hyper-connected world, lone wolves are becoming a thing of the past.____20____Effective collaboration is key to becoming and remaining a leader of lasting impact. A. Share the spotlight and give praise. B. First adopt the mindset of a collaborator. C. This signals that you care about their viewpoint. D. As you do so, journal what you’re feeling and learning. E. Along the way, share your experiences with your family members or friends. F. Leaders who include others and stay respectful are now the most trusted and influential. G. Lenders who frequently change their collaboration strategies often achieve greater recognition. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 2021, I was commuting from Brooklyn to New Jersey, juggling two young kids and a busy consulting business. So my quiet train rides felt like mini ____21____, but I often wasted that time scrolling through social media feeds. One day, I decided to put down my phone and write thank-you notes to people who had supported a fundraiser I organized. After writing 31 notes-one for each day of the year so far-I was in a noticeably____22____mood. Something ____23____. What if I kept it up? I decided to continue, writing one thank-you note each day for the rest of the year. I had no ____24____ of people I was grateful for. Each month had a different ____25____: January was charity, February was neighbors. The notes were not that ____26____, taking only a few minutes to compose, but they helped me focus on the positive aspects ____27____those negative ones in my life. I eventually realized that the task was the perfect ____28____for my social media feeds. What was I doing when I scrolled through Facebook? I was boiling with ____29____? This simple act of thankfulness, ____30____, shifted my mindset and helped me notice and honor my own life. And funny enough, I noticed more acts of kindness happening in real time-like a shuttle bus driver waiting for me or a cashier at Trader Joe’s ____31____ me with groceries I’d left behind. The truth gradually____32____me that writing these notes was not just a way to express ____33____, but also a way to nurture my relationships. All in all, I learned that fully appreciating and being appreciated by those closest to you is incredibly____34____.The simple act of writing thank-you notes completely ____35____ how I interacted with the people in my life. 21. A. appointments B. adventures C. vacations D. escapes 22. A. better B. worse C. different D. busier 23. A. recognized B. noticed C. clicked D. worked 24. A. idea B. shortage C. concept D. sense 25. A. theme B. schedule C. movement D. rule 26. A. costly B. energy-efficient C. time-consuming D. rewarding 27. A. except for B. rather than C. other than D. more than 28. A. exploration B. challenge C. arrangement D. cure 29. A. delight B. sadness C. anger D. satisfaction 30. A. meanwhile B. thus C. therefore D. however 31. A. running after B. picking out C. coming across D. walking past 32. A. came to B. looked forward to C. focused on D. reflected on 33. A. respect B. admiration C. gratitude D. regret 34. A. demanding B. powerful C. necessary D. effective 35. A. revised B. improved C. advanced D. reshaped 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunmao (榫卯) an ancient Chinese woodworking technique that connects wood pieces without nails or glue, is experiencing a revival in the modern toy industry. This method, which ____36____ (date) bac to the Neolithic period，involves interlocking concave (凹面) and convex (凸面) wood pieces, creating strong structures that are built____37____ (last).With modernization over the centuries, ____38____, the technique fell out of use as cheaper, less labor-demanding materials became popular. Fortunately, recent cultural trends celebrating traditional Chinese craftsmanship have encouraged ____39____ (it) rebirth. Hao Liyan, ____40____ fourth-generation carpenter with a background in architecture, felt a deep connection to this craft． He found his true calling (使命；天职) ____41____ the two fields meet：running a business crafting toys that use traditional Chinese sunmao. ____42____ (inspire) by his heritage, he founded Qiaolin, a company that crafts culturally rich toys using the Sunmao technique. Qiaolin’s toys have gained ____43____ (popular) for their cultural significance and complex design. Among his brand’s bestsellers is a 42-piece wooden kit that can be assembled into seven different designs, ranging from a heart to a crocodile and even a miniature model of the China Pavilion at the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. The 42 pieces are divided into just six types of wooden sticks, with each ____44____ (have) a sawtooth (锯齿) pattern ranging from one to six teeth. This revival of sunmaoin the toy industry reflects a _____45_____ (broad) trend of integrating traditional Chinese elements into modern products, appealing particularly to younger generations seeking to reconnect with their cultural roots. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高一新生李华，你校英语社在开学初举办了“Three-Year Plan for High School”的主题征文活动，请你写一篇稿件参与该活动。内容包括： 1．高中三年规划； 2．简述理由。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文章中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，便之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was standing with Dad in Grandpa’s yard, and this was our last visit here, because Grandpa was moving in with us. We would have one week to get his house cleared out. We stepped into the house, overwhelmed with the huge piles of papers on the table. I volunteered that I could take the old heavy shredder (碎纸机) from our house to deal with them. I could take it apart and put it back together. “What? No!” Dad snapped (厉声说). Then he sighed, and I knew the exact three words he was going to say next. “Michael, be realistic.” Then he lectured about how unrealistic my idea was as his eyes traveled wearily (疲倦地) over the papers piled on the table. I shrugged (耸肩),walked over and poked through the piles. “Hey, what’s this?” I pulled out an old photograph of my dad as a kid. He was standing under the apple tree in the yard, spraying (喷) water from a water pipe at whoever was holding the camera, with a big, playful smile on his face. He looked like a different person. I glanced over at him. He was examining an old income tax statement with a frown (皱眉). I wondered if something strange had happened to him. Like maybe the carefree boy in the picture and some bookish boy down the street had decided to switch lives or something. If only there were a time capsule or a memory box that held more of Dad’s boyhood stuff. Okay, no. That was not realistic. “Michael,” Dad said. “Why don’t you start cleaning out the shed (棚屋)?”I happily agreed. But when I went in, I was shocked. How was I supposed to “clean it out”? It was filled with junk, a broken lawnmower here and a million cans of old paint there. Suddenly I noticed a little triangle of plastic sticking out from the bottom of the paint cans. Curious, I pulled it out carefully. It was a sandwich bag with a piece of folded paper inside. Maybe it was a treasure map, or the answer to some long-unsolved murder. I chuckled(轻声地笑)over my own unrealistic fancies. 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右; 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Para 1: It turned out to be a letter addressed to future people from my dad as a kid. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Amazed by the letter, I raced to Dad in the house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 AABBC 6-10 BBCBB 11-15 AACBC 16-20 CACAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$