精品解析：福建省福州市闽清县天儒初中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年九年级10月份适应性练习 英语学科 （考试时间：90分钟，满分120分） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —What do you think of the boy? —He is a smart student today and _________ useful man tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Have you _____ been abroad? —Yes, I visited London last year. A. never B. yet C. already 3. —Rita, you do well in English now. —Thank you. I can’t make such great _________ without Mr. Black’s help. A. project B. progress C. program 4. —What a nice house! How long have you _________ it? —For three years. A. buy B. bought C. had 5. Luckily, the doctor said there was _________ wrong with me and I just needed to have a rest. A. anything B. something C. nothing 6. — Look! Someone ______ the icebox back to the corner. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. has moved B. is moving C. was moving 7. —What’s the population ______ China? —It’s 1.37 billion. A. in B. of C. for 8. —Where is Peter? —He isn’t here. He has ________ gone home. A. recently B. probably C. nearly 9. —Is the boy over there Jim? —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Australia. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 10. China _________ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge for the population aging. A. looked for B. carried out C. agreed with 11. —Mike, clean up your room, _________ your mother will be angry with you. —OK, I will do it at once. A. and B. or C. but 12. —Don’t _________. I believe everything will be nice very soon. —Yes. We should believe in ourselves when we are in trouble. A. stay up B. hurry up C. give up 13. —________ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland? —For 20 years. How time flies! A. How soon B. How long C. How often 14. —Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning? —_________ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A. None B. Both C. Either 15. —Do you know ________? —He has gone to Shanghai. He may come back in one week. A. how Jerry goes to Shanghai B. whether Jerry goes to Shanghai C. where Jerry is Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very ____16____ in radio. In her childhood she often pretended (假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio while ____17____ her parents’ CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station ____18____ young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted. “In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were required (要求) to do was to jump on a trampoline (蹦床) while interviewing ____19____.” she told the reporter. “I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone else, ____20____ I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made.” Lindsay’s recording really ____21____ and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, “My ____22____ as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.” When she is asked how she has been ____23____, Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind and ____24____ give up.” She adds, “Hosting isn’t about how high up in the world you are, it’s about having a good ____25____ and a good idea. Go and do it.” 16. A. strict B. active C. interested 17. A. playing B. copying C. making 18 A. to B. for C. with 19. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody 20. A. but B. so C. and 21. A. spread B. worked C. appeared 22. A. role B. opinion C. message 23. A. careful B. helpful C. successful 24. A. never B. almost C. already 25. A. song B. voice C. sleep Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Mega city: a city with more than ten million people The number of mega cities is growing very quickly. In the 1950s, there were only two mega cities in the world. Today, 12% of the world’s population lives in mega cities. It’s reported that the population of the world has reached eight billion in 2022. Nowadays, at least 35 cities in the world are mega cities. 75% of them are in Asia, South America and Africa. More and more people around the world are moving to the city. Many mega cities have better opportunities, such as more jobs and choices of schools and universities. Mega cities are also exciting places to live—lots of different people, languages and restaurants, and many interesting things to do. They are very big while this can cause problems like pollution or poor housing. Tokyo, Japan (37.81 Million) Tokyo is an exciting, modern city in the east of Japan. It is an excellent place to study—20% of Japan’s universities are in the city. But the traffic in Tokyo is very busy and bad. Over 8.7 million people use the trains every day. Delhi, India (25 Million) Delhi is in the north of India. There is an exciting mix of different cultures in the city, and there are four official languages: Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi and English. However, there are not enough houses in some parts of Delhi. This means that many people live in large slums in the city. Cairo, Egypt (18.31 Million) Cairo is the capital of Egypt and is the second largest city in Africa. Cairo has important car and film industries. The city is the center of many government offices and has many universities, one of which is over 1, 200 years old. 26. A city is called as a mega city because of its ________. A. traffic B. culture C. industry D. population 27. Which of the the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Tokyo’s traffic is busy and modern. B. The population of Cairo is 18.31 million. C. Most mega cities are in European countries. D. There are fewer opportunities to study in mega cities. 28 What’s the meaning of the underlined word “slums” in Chinese? A. 富人区 B. 休闲区 C. 贫民区 D. 别墅 29. Why do more and more people move to mega cities? A. They can get fresher air. B. They can find jobs more easily. C. They can always live in beautiful houses. D. They can only communicate in one language. 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. Rise of the Mega cities B. Housing of the Mega cities C. Education of the Mega cities D. Problems of the Mega cities B Do you know which social app is popular with Chinese young people now? “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. A large number of young people use Tik Tok(抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share their lives by short videos, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared her dancing studies on Tik Tok since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. To some other young people, they use short videos to have a quick look at the hot programs. “Because I don’t like to spend many hours watching a whole program, I hate waiting for a program to end, and I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young people feel bored with short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch short videos, and many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are not so useful or interesting. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos about strange and dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has appeared. Some videos are telling people what commodities are worth buying. Some short videos even sell bad commodities, and it’s hard for customers to get their money back. So we should think twice before we want to buy the commodities by short videos. 31. Why does Elsa share her short videos? A. To share joy with people. B. To make friends with people around. C. To depend on them to get information. D. To watch wonderful parts in programs. 32. What kind of short videos does Wang Zhihao prefer? A. Short videos of strange and dangerous things. B. Short videos of science programs. C. Short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs. D. Short videos of people’s life in different countries. 33. How does Wen Nan like short videos? A. Useful and interesting. B. Not exciting or moving. C. Not useful or interesting. D. Exciting and moving. 34. The underlined word “commodities” in the last paragraph means ________. A. products B. projects C. planets D. programs 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of short videos. B. Different types of short videos. C. The disadvantages of short videos. D. Different opinions on short videos. C We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges (挑战) in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way. This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages. The government released (发布) a guideline (纲要) recently. The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 36. The guideline was released in order to _________. A. teach students how to do housework B. call for students to respect work C. help students solve life problems D. ask students to face the challenges 37. What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 证实 B. 关注 C. 查看 D. 忽略 38. What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us? A. Only 3000 students help with housework. B. Students pay no attention to work spirit. C. About one-fifth of students help with housework. D. Students are very dependent on their parents. 39. According to the guideline, schools should ________ . A. provide both guidance (指导) and chances for real work B hand out the guideline to every student C. teach students how to plant trees D. give parents homework 40. The article mainly tells us _________. A. the government calls for students to work hard B. schools should help students gain work experience C. students should be hard-working and independent D. hardworking spirit education is important and what we should do D In 2021, the net population growth (人口净增长) of China was only 480, 000, the lowest over the last 60 years. And all the signs show that China will see negative population growth in the near future. It has to be pointed out that China is still a developing country, and negative population growth in most cases has happened in the developed countries. Now, what is urgent(紧急的) for our policymakers is to deal with the decreasing population growth, because our country still needs labor to keep growth. Our country’s pro-birth policies are underdeveloped now, and they do not match the need to encourage women to have babies. Considering this, the National Health Commission has made every effort to improve public childcare services, introduce more holidays and make the holiday system more flexible (灵活的) and strictly carried out. But that’s far from enough to deal with the root causes of the problem. In the first place, exorbitant housing prices and underdeveloped public rental housing system have brought down the marriage rate in the country. Second, the houses in the communities near the prestigious schools aren’t affordable for a common family. As a result, it has become increasingly difficult for children from low-income (收入) families to receive a good education. Also, the quality of labor and production efficiency are hard to improve with-education resources becoming more exclusive (独有的) to the rich. Besides, the shortage of a mature business environment and an unfair distribution of wealth also bring forward our country’s decreasing population growth. Since we have found out these problems, what should we do next? 41. Which picture best explains the first two sentences in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 42. In Paragraph 3, which word means “famous”? A. Exorbitant. B. Underdeveloped. C. Prestigious. D. Affordable. 43. What will be most probably introduced next? A. The measures China will take to solve the population growth problem. B. The time when our country’s population growth problem will be solved. C. The problems that our country will face if the population growth is negative. D. The advantages and disadvantages that the low population growth brings. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 45 How does the writer feel when writing this article? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Angry. 第二节 Have you ever visited the Earth Building? In the western part of Fujian province, there are groups of earth buildings. They are mainly built by the Hakka people of Fujian, so they have been considered as symbols of Hakka culture. ____46____ Hakka Earth Building is famous for its long history, unusual style and smart structure (结构). ____47____ They are built on the flat place between mountains and hills. For most buildings, they face south with rivers on the left, roads on the right, ponds in the front and hills at the back. ____48____ The buildings are built for defensive (防御性的) purpose at the first place. Walls are as thick as one to two meters. There are no windows in the first and second story. To prevent from fire accidents, there is water and sand inside the buildings. ____49____ These buildings are so amazing that they were inscribed on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in 2008. Today, the earth buildings are one of Fujian Province’s top tourist attractions. ____50____ The tourism has changed the local people’s lives. Most of them are busy with the tourism, instead of farming now. A. This type of building is round in shape. B. And we call them Hakka Earth Building. C. More and more visitors come here for a visit. D. There is also an underground back gate for escaping. E. This location (位置) makes them comfortable places to live. Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51. John问你“Have you ever heard the song Qiliubaliu WAIYA?”时，你可以这样回答： ________________________________. 52. 你打电话要找Tom时，你可以这样说： __________________________ Tom, please? 53. 当朋友抱歉地表示无法帮你忙时，你可以这样说： _________________________________________. 54. 见到了许久没见面的朋友，你可以这样对他说： __________________________ for a long time. 55. 你想知道朋友Lin Tao是否到过长城，可以这样问： __________________________, Lin Tao? Ⅴ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. twice ____________________ 57. finish, yet ____________________ 58. last Sunday ____________________ 59. for 30 minutes ____________________ 60. be, since 2007 ____________________ Ⅵ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of ____61____ (deal) with it. The TV series Minning Town gets unexpected popularity and proves ____62____ powerful Chinese people are. Have you ____63____ (watch) it? It tells the story of people who move ____64____ mountains in Ningxia to the plains (平原) to build new homes in ____65____ 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms (蘑菇) from experts (专家) from Fujian. Some of ____66____ (they) go to Fujian factories to make money. In the end, they get rid of poverty. The show is based on a true ____67____. It is a good example of China’s “pairing-up” program. In 1997, Fujian ____68____ Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty. The name Minning is short for Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 ____69____ (official) and around 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia. The population of Minning ____70____ (grow) from 8,000 to 66,000 last year, the per capital yearly disposable income (人均年可支配收入) of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan. Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 闽清是我们的家乡，近年来迅速发展，我们为自己的家乡感到骄傲。请你根据下面提示，以“My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍闽清，为家乡做代言。 Location in the northwest of Fuzhou Population 259,000 Local Foods（特产） pickled mustard greens（糟菜）, rice vermicelli（粉干）, olive（橄榄） Place of interests Taishan Park, Niang Village（娘寨）, Mount Baiyan, Honglin Cuo The Changes develop quickly, tall buildings, beautiful environment, more roads… 注意事项： 1. 所写内容包含以上提示提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 3. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年九年级10月份适应性练习 英语学科 （考试时间：90分钟，满分120分） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —What do you think of the boy? —He is a smart student today and _________ useful man tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这个男孩怎么样？——他今天是个聪明的学生，明天是个有用的人。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。“一个有用的人”表泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —Have you _____ been abroad? —Yes, I visited London last year. A. never B. yet C. already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过国外吗？——是的，我去年参观了伦敦。 考查副词辨析。never从不；yet迄今为止；already已经。根据“Have you…been abroad?”可知询问某人是否去过某地，通常使用yet，用来询问是否已经做过某事，放在疑问句中。故选B。 3. —Rita, you do well in English now. —Thank you. I can’t make such great _________ without Mr. Black’s help. A. project B. progress C. program 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——瑞塔，你现在很擅长英语。——谢谢你。没有布莱克老师的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的进步。 考查名词辨析。project工程；progress进步；program程序。根据后文“without Mr. Black’s help”可知，在老师的帮助下，取得了进步。故选B。 4. —What a nice house! How long have you _________ it? —For three years. A. buy B. bought C. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的房子！你买了多长时间了？——三年了。 考查延续性动词的使用。根据“For three years.”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，且此处需用延续性动词have，其过去分词为had。故选C。 5. Luckily, the doctor said there was _________ wrong with me and I just needed to have a rest. A. anything B. something C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生说我没什么问题，我只需要休息一下。 考查不定代词用法。anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something某事，一般用于肯定句中；nothing没什么。根据“Luckily”和“and I just needed to have a rest.”可知，身体没什么问题，应用nothing，故选C。 6. — Look! Someone ______ the icebox back to the corner. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. has moved B. is moving C. was moving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，有人把冰箱移回到角落里了。——哦，不是我，我没有干。 考查时态。has moved现在完成时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；is moving现在进行时态，表示现在正在进行的动作；was moving过去进行时态，指过去正在进行或发生的动作。根据“the icebox back to the corner.”可知，有人把冰箱移回到角落里，动作是发生在过去，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，故选A。 7. —What’s the population ______ China? —It’s 1.37 billion. A. in B. of C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——13.7亿。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；for为了。根据“What’s the population ... China”可知，此处是句型What’s the population of+地点“某地有多少人口”。故选B。 8. —Where is Peter? —He isn’t here. He has ________ gone home. A. recently B. probably C. nearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得在哪里？——他不在这里。他可能已经回家了。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；probably可能；nearly几乎。根据“He isn’t here. He has ...gone home.”结合选项可知，此处是推测彼得去哪里了，probably符合语境。故选B。 9. —Is the boy over there Jim? —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Australia. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩是吉姆吗？——不，不可能是他。他去了澳大利亚。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t表示禁止，不允许；needn’t没有必要。结合语境和答句中“He has gone to Australia.”可知那边的男孩不可能是吉姆，因为吉姆去了澳大利亚，所以这里用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。 10. China _________ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge for the population aging. A. looked for B. carried out C. agreed with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国实施三孩政策是为了应对人口老龄化的挑战。 考查动词短语。looked for寻找；carried out实施，执行；agreed with同意某人的说法。根据“the three-child policy”可知是实施三孩政策。故选B。 11. —Mike, clean up your room, _________ your mother will be angry with you. —OK, I will do it at once. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，把你的房间打扫干净，否则你妈妈会生你的气的。——好的，我马上打扫。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据“clean up your room, ... your mother will be angry with you”可知，是指把房间整理干净，否则妈妈会生你的气。故选B。 12. —Don’t _________. I believe everything will be nice very soon. —Yes. We should believe in ourselves when we are in trouble. A. stay up B. hurry up C. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要放弃。我相信很快一切都会好的。——是的。当我们遇到困难时，我们应该相信自己。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；hurry up快点；give up放弃。根据“We should believe in ourselves when we are in trouble.”可知此处是说遇到困难时不要放弃。故选C。 13. —________ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland? —For 20 years. How time flies! A. How soon B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——香港回归我们的祖国多长时间了？——20年了。时间过得真快啊！ 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答语“For 20 years”可知，此处是询问的时间段，应用How long进行提问。故选B。 14. —Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning? —_________ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A. None B. Both C. Either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午还是明天早上我可以来呢？——两者都可以，我今天和明天都有空。 考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Both两者都；Either两者选其一。根据“...is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.”可知，此处指两天都行，根据is可知应用either。故选C。 15. —Do you know ________? —He has gone to Shanghai. He may come back in one week. A. how Jerry goes to Shanghai B. whether Jerry goes to Shanghai C. where Jerry is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道杰瑞在哪里吗？——他去了上海。他可能一个星期后回来。 考查宾语从句。选项A“how Jerry goes to Shanghai”是询问杰瑞如何去上海，与句意不符；选项B“whether Jerry goes to Shanghai”询问杰瑞是否去上海，不符合回答内容；选项C“where Jerry is”符合整个对话语境，询问的是杰瑞的所在地。故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very ____16____ in radio. In her childhood she often pretended (假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio while ____17____ her parents’ CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station ____18____ young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted. “In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were required (要求) to do was to jump on a trampoline (蹦床) while interviewing ____19____.” she told the reporter. “I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone else, ____20____ I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made.” Lindsay’s recording really ____21____ and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, “My ____22____ as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.” When she is asked how she has been ____23____, Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind and ____24____ give up.” She adds, “Hosting isn’t about how high up in the world you are, it’s about having a good ____25____ and a good idea. Go and do it.” 16. A. strict B. active C. interested 17. A. playing B. copying C. making 18. A. to B. for C. with 19. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody 20. A. but B. so C. and 21. A. spread B. worked C. appeared 22. A. role B. opinion C. message 23. A. careful B. helpful C. successful 24. A. never B. almost C. already 25. A. song B. voice C. sleep 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Bex Lindsay梦想成真的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：从小，她就对收音机很感兴趣。 strict严格的；active活跃的；interested感兴趣的。根据前文的“Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host.”可知，Bex Lindsay的梦想是成为一个主持人。由此可推知，她对收音机应该会很感兴趣。interested符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在她童年时代，当她播放父母的光盘时，她经常假装在自己的收音机频道主持自己的节目。 playing播放；copying复制；making制作。结合空后的“her parents’ CDs”和选项可推知，作为一个小孩，Lindsay应该只能播放光盘。playing符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在那时，Lindsay非常希望在Fun Kids工作，它是一个供年轻听众收听的广播电台，所以她给他们寄了一段奇怪的录像，希望被接受。 to朝，向；for（表对象、用途等）给，对，供；with和……一起。根据空后的“young listeners”可知，此处表达的应该是：Fun Kids是一个供年轻听众收听的广播电台。for符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“在以前的准主持人的表演中，你被要求做的最后一件事情是当你采访某个人时，在蹦床上跳。”她告诉记者。 everybody每人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据后文的“‘I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone else’”可知，Lindsay没有蹦床，并且她也不想在任何其他人面前那样做，由此可推知，前文应该是泛指当采访某人时。somebody符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我没有蹦床，并且我不想再任何其他人面前那样做，所以，当我在自己床上跳时，采访了我自己，从而做了这段录像。 but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“‘I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone else’”可知，Lindsay没有蹦床，并且她也不想在任何其他人面前那样做；结合“‘I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made.’”可知，Lindsay在自己的床上跳时，采访了自己，从而制作了这段录像。由此可知，设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系，前为因，后为果，so符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：Lindsay的录像真地奏效了，并且她被要求主持周日早餐节目。 spread传播；worked奏效；appeared出现。根据“and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show”可知，Lindsay被要求主持周日早餐节目，由此可推知，Lindsay的录像真地奏效了。worked符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我作为主持人的角色有点类似一个听众，所以，我会提出其他人想要询问的问题。 role角色；opinion观点；message消息。根据“so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask”可知，Lindsay会提出其他人想要询问的问题，由此可推知，此处表达的应该是：Lindsay作为主持人的角色有点类似一个听众。role符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当她被问及她是如何成功的，Lindsay说，“首先，要牢记你的梦想，并且永不放弃。” careful小心的，仔细的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据“‘First of all, keep the dream in your mind and...give up.’”可知，Lindsay的回答是：首先，要牢记你的梦想，并且永不放弃。由此可推知，记者问的是：Lindsay如何成功的。successful符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当她被问及她是如何成功的，Lindsay说，“首先，要牢记你的梦想，并且永不放弃。” never从不；almost几乎；already已经。根据“When she is asked how she has been..., Lindsay says, ‘First of all, keep the dream in your mind and...give up.’”可知，此处Lindsay分享的是自己成功的经验，由此可推知，她的回答应该是：首先，要牢记你的梦想，并且永不放弃。never符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：主持不是关于你在这个世界上多高的位置，而是有一副好嗓音和一个好主意。 song歌；voice声音，嗓音；sleep睡眠。结合主语“Hosting”和选项可知，主持应该只会与嗓音有较大关系。voice符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Mega city: a city with more than ten million people The number of mega cities is growing very quickly. In the 1950s, there were only two mega cities in the world. Today, 12% of the world’s population lives in mega cities. It’s reported that the population of the world has reached eight billion in 2022. Nowadays, at least 35 cities in the world are mega cities. 75% of them are in Asia, South America and Africa. More and more people around the world are moving to the city. Many mega cities have better opportunities, such as more jobs and choices of schools and universities. Mega cities are also exciting places to live—lots of different people, languages and restaurants, and many interesting things to do. They are very big while this can cause problems like pollution or poor housing. Tokyo, Japan (37.81 Million) Tokyo is an exciting, modern city in the east of Japan. It is an excellent place to study—20% of Japan’s universities are in the city. But the traffic in Tokyo is very busy and bad. Over 8.7 million people use the trains every day. Delhi, India (25 Million) Delhi is in the north of India. There is an exciting mix of different cultures in the city, and there are four official languages: Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi and English. However, there are not enough houses in some parts of Delhi. This means that many people live in large slums in the city. Cairo, Egypt (18.31 Million) Cairo is the capital of Egypt and is the second largest city in Africa. Cairo has important car and film industries. The city is the center of many government offices and has many universities, one of which is over 1, 200 years old. 26. A city is called as a mega city because of its ________. A. traffic B. culture C. industry D. population 27. Which of the the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Tokyo’s traffic is busy and modern. B. The population of Cairo is 18.31 million. C. Most mega cities are in European countries. D. There are fewer opportunities to study in mega cities. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “slums” in Chinese? A. 富人区 B. 休闲区 C. 贫民区 D. 别墅 29. Why do more and more people move to mega cities? A. They can get fresher air. B. They can find jobs more easily. C. They can always live in beautiful houses. D. They can only communicate in one language. 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. Rise of the Mega cities B. Housing of the Mega cities C. Education of the Mega cities D. Problems of the Mega cities 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了特大城市的相关信息以及世界上的一些特大城市。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mega city: a city with more than ten million people”可知特大城市是人口超过千万的城市，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cairo, Egypt (18.31 Million)”可知埃及开罗的人口是1831万。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, there are not enough houses in some parts of Delhi. This means that many people live in large slums”可知德里的一些地区没有足够的房屋，这意味着许多人生活在大贫民窟。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many mega cities have better opportunities, such as more jobs and choices of schools and universities”可知许多特大城市有更好的机会，比如更多的工作和学校和大学的选择，所以越来越多的人搬到特大城市。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了特大城市的相关信息以及世界上的一些特大城市，以选项A“特大城市的崛起”为标题最合适。故选A。 B Do you know which social app is popular with Chinese young people now? “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. A large number of young people use Tik Tok(抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share their lives by short videos, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared her dancing studies on Tik Tok since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. To some other young people, they use short videos to have a quick look at the hot programs. “Because I don’t like to spend many hours watching a whole program, I hate waiting for a program to end, and I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young people feel bored with short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch short videos, and many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are not so useful or interesting. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos about strange and dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has appeared. Some videos are telling people what commodities are worth buying. Some short videos even sell bad commodities, and it’s hard for customers to get their money back. So we should think twice before we want to buy the commodities by short videos. 31. Why does Elsa share her short videos? A. To share joy with people. B. To make friends with people around. C. To depend on them to get information. D. To watch wonderful parts in programs. 32. What kind of short videos does Wang Zhihao prefer? A. Short videos of strange and dangerous things. B. Short videos of science programs. C. Short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs. D. Short videos of people’s life in different countries. 33. How does Wen Nan like short videos? A. Useful and interesting. B. Not exciting or moving. C. Not useful or interesting. D. Exciting and moving. 34. The underlined word “commodities” in the last paragraph means ________. A. products B. projects C. planets D. programs 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of short videos. B. Different types of short videos. C. The disadvantages of short videos. D. Different opinions on short videos. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了人们对短视频不同观点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos”可知，Elsa分享短视频的原因是，通过短视频，她能与人们分享快乐。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs”可知，王志浩更喜欢看热门节目的精彩片段。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I think they are not so useful or interesting.”可知，温楠认为短视频没什么用，也没意思。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“Some short videos even sell bad commodities, and it’s hard for customers to get their money back.”可知，划线单词是顾客可以买的东西，即商品，选项中products“产品”最符合文意。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了大家对短视频的不同观点。故选D。 C We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges (挑战) in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way. This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages. The government released (发布) a guideline (纲要) recently. The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 36. The guideline was released in order to _________. A. teach students how to do housework B. call for students to respect work C. help students solve life problems D ask students to face the challenges 37. What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 证实 B. 关注 C. 查看 D. 忽略 38. What is Paragraph 5 trying to tell us? A. Only 3000 students help with housework. B. Students pay no attention to work spirit. C. About one-fifth of students help with housework. D. Students are very dependent on their parents. 39. According to the guideline, schools should ________ . A. provide both guidance (指导) and chances for real work B. hand out the guideline to every student C. teach students how to plant trees D. give parents homework 40. The article mainly tells us _________. A. the government calls for students to work hard B. schools should help students gain work experience C. students should be hard-working and independent D. hardworking spirit education is important and what we should do 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，国家发布了指导意见，希望青少年能够延续吃苦耐劳的精神。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The guideline calls for students to respect work.”可知，指导意见的发布是为了要求学生尊重劳动，故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard”可知，青少年对于吃苦耐劳不重视，所以这一精神被忽略了，故选D。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.”可知，该段主要内容是说约有五分之一的学生在家里会帮做家务。C选项“About one-fifth of students help with housework”大约五分之一的学生帮忙做家务，符合题意，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.”可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给予学生提供真正的社会实践机会。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages.”和“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week,”和“As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year.”可知，文章首先介绍了吃苦耐劳精神的重要性，然后从学校和家庭方面介绍我们应该如何延续这种精神，故选D。 D In 2021, the net population growth (人口净增长) of China was only 480, 000, the lowest over the last 60 years. And all the signs show that China will see negative population growth in the near future. It has to be pointed out that China is still a developing country, and negative population growth in most cases has happened in the developed countries. Now, what is urgent(紧急的) for our policymakers is to deal with the decreasing population growth, because our country still needs labor to keep growth. Our country’s pro-birth policies are underdeveloped now, and they do not match the need to encourage women to have babies. Considering this, the National Health Commission has made every effort to improve public childcare services, introduce more holidays and make the holiday system more flexible (灵活的) and strictly carried out. But that’s far from enough to deal with the root causes of the problem. In the first place, exorbitant housing prices and underdeveloped public rental housing system have brought down the marriage rate in the country. Second, the houses in the communities near the prestigious schools aren’t affordable for a common family. As a result, it has become increasingly difficult for children from low-income (收入) families to receive a good education. Also, the quality of labor and production efficiency are hard to improve with-education resources becoming more exclusive (独有的) to the rich. Besides, the shortage of a mature business environment and an unfair distribution of wealth also bring forward our country’s decreasing population growth. Since we have found out these problems, what should we do next? 41. Which picture best explains the first two sentences in Paragraph 1? A. B. C D. 42. In Paragraph 3, which word means “famous”? A. Exorbitant. B. Underdeveloped. C. Prestigious. D. Affordable. 43. What will be most probably introduced next? A. The measures China will take to solve the population growth problem. B. The time when our country’s population growth problem will be solved. C. The problems that our country will face if the population growth is negative. D. The advantages and disadvantages that the low population growth brings. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 45. How does the writer feel when writing this article? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Angry. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲中国人口增长缓慢的原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, the net population growth (人口净增长) of China was only 480, 000, the lowest over the last 60 years. And all the signs show that China will see negative population growth in the near future.”可知中国人口在2021年只增长了480, 000，在不久的将来人口增长率还将变成负值。结合图表可知D项符合题意。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Second, the houses in the communities near the prestigious schools aren’t affordable for a common family. As a result, it has become increasingly difficult for children from low-income (收入) families to receive a good education.”可知名校附近的房子对于普通家庭来说是支付不起的，故“prestigious”表示“著名的”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since we have found out these problems, what should we do next?”可知文章最后提出问题，故接下来要就问题进行回答，即如何解决以上提出的问题，要给出措施。故选A。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出人口增长率缓慢的问题；第二段提到提高人口增长率的重要性；第三四段具体讲人口增长率缓慢的根本原因，一个是房价，一个是教育，还有商业环境及贫富差距；最后一段结尾，引出解决措施。故本文结构是①/②/③④/⑤。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But that’s far from enough to deal with the root causes of the problem.”及作者列出的几个原因表明作者对人口增加率是比较担忧的。故选B。 第二节 Have you ever visited the Earth Building? In the western part of Fujian province, there are groups of earth buildings. They are mainly built by the Hakka people of Fujian, so they have been considered as symbols of Hakka culture. ____46____ Hakka Earth Building is famous for its long history, unusual style and smart structure (结构). ____47____ They are built on the flat place between mountains and hills. For most buildings, they face south with rivers on the left, roads on the right, ponds in the front and hills at the back. ____48____ The buildings are built for defensive (防御性的) purpose at the first place. Walls are as thick as one to two meters. There are no windows in the first and second story. To prevent from fire accidents, there is water and sand inside the buildings. ____49____ These buildings are so amazing that they were inscribed on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) in 2008. Today, the earth buildings are one of Fujian Province’s top tourist attractions. ____50____ The tourism has changed the local people’s lives. Most of them are busy with the tourism, instead of farming now. A. This type of building is round in shape. B. And we call them Hakka Earth Building. C. More and more visitors come here for a visit. D. There is also an underground back gate for escaping. E. This location (位置) makes them comfortable places to live. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建客家人建造的客家土楼。 【46题详解】 根据“there are groups of earth buildings. They are mainly built by the Hakka people of Fujian, so they have been considered as symbols of Hakka culture. ”和下文“Hakka Earth Building”可知，空处应是引出“客家土楼”，B项“我们称之为客家土楼。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Hakka Earth Building is famous for its long history, unusual style and smart structure (结构).”可知，这是本段的主题句，所以空处应是介绍该建筑的风格，A项“这种建筑是圆形的。”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“They are built on the flat place between mountains and hills.For most buildings, they face south with rivers on the left, roads on the right, ponds in the front and hills at the back”可知，介绍的是这些建筑的地理位置，E项“这个位置使它们成为舒适的居住地”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“The buildings are built for defensive (防御性的) purpose at the first place....To prevent from fire accidents, there is water and sand inside the buildings.”可知，此处是介绍这些建筑的防御性以及逃生系统，所以D项“还有一个地下后门可供逃生。”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Today, the earth buildings are one of Fujian Province’s top tourist attractions.”可知，现今，土楼是福建省最著名的旅游景点之一，所以空处应是和旅游有关，C项“越来越多的游客来这里参观。”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51. John问你“Have you ever heard the song Qiliubaliu WAIYA?”时，你可以这样回答： ________________________________. 【答案】Yes (, I have)/No (, I haven’t) 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以说自己听过，也可以说自己没有听过，作肯定回答Yes (, I have)，或否定回答No (, I haven’t)。故填Yes (, I have)/No (, I haven’t)。 52. 你打电话要找Tom时，你可以这样说： __________________________ Tom, please? 【答案】May I speak to 【解析】 【详解】根据句子情景可知，可以表达为 “我可以和Tom说话吗？”，speak to sb.“和某人说话”；may是情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填 May I speak to。 53. 当朋友抱歉地表示无法帮你忙时，你可以这样说： _________________________________________. 【答案】Thank you all the same 【解析】 【详解】当朋友抱歉地表示无法帮你忙时，应该回答“同样感谢你”，thank you表示“谢谢”，all the same表示“同样”，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Thank you all the same。 54. 见到了许久没见面的朋友，你可以这样对他说： __________________________ for a long time. 【答案】I haven’t seen you 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“我很久没有见到你了”。句子用现在完成时的否定结构 haven’t done；I “我”；see “看见”，其过去分词是seen；you “你”。故填 I haven’t seen you。 55. 你想知道朋友Lin Tao是否到过长城，可以这样问： __________________________, Lin Tao? 【答案】Have you ever been to the Great Wall 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，你可以这样问“你（曾经）去过长城吗？”句子时态用现在完成时态，其一般疑问句句型为“Have you ever been to…?”，the Great Wall“长城”。故填Have you ever been to the Great Wall。 Ⅴ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. twice ____________________ 57. finish, yet ____________________ 58. last Sunday ____________________ 59. for 30 minutes ____________________ 60. be, since 2007 ____________________ 【答案】56. He has been to Big Ben twice. 57. He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 58. The boy planted a tree last Sunday. 59. They have played football for 30 minutes. 60. She has been a math teacher since 2007. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据“大本钟”的图片和所给单词“twice”可知，他去过大本钟两次。“去过……两次”说明时态是现在完成时，have been to曾经去过某地；主语是“他”，是第三人称单数he，因此用has；大本钟Big Ben；twice两次。故填He has been to Big Ben twice. 【57题详解】 根据“男孩写作业”图片和所给单词“finish”和“yet”可知，他还没有完成家庭作业。“yet”表示“仍然，还”，通常用于否定句、疑问句中，且通常置于句末，此处说明时态是现在完成时have done；主语he第三人称单数，此处表示否定，用hasn’t；家庭作业“homework”，此处表示“他的家庭作业”，前面用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 【58题详解】 根据“植树”的图片和所给单词“last Sunday”可知，上周天男孩种了一棵树。“last Sunday”说明时态是一般过去时，主语the boy是第三人称单数；“种树”plant a tree；plant的一般过去式是planted。故填The boy planted a tree last Sunday. 【59题详解】 根据“两个男孩踢足球”的图片和所给短语“for 30 minutes”可知，他们踢了30分钟足球。根据“for 30 minutes”可知此句时态是现在完成时；主语是they，因此用have；踢足球：play football，play用过去分词played。故填They have played football for 30 minutes. 【60题详解】 根据“老师讲课”的图片和所给单词短语可知，她自从2007年成为了一名数学老师。根据“since 2007”可知此句时态为现在完成时；主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词用has；数学老师：math teacher。故填She has been a math teacher since 2007. Ⅵ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of ____61____ (deal) with it. The TV series Minning Town gets unexpected popularity and proves ____62____ powerful Chinese people are. Have you ____63____ (watch) it? It tells the story of people who move ____64____ mountains in Ningxia to the plains (平原) to build new homes in ____65____ 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms (蘑菇) from experts (专家) from Fujian. Some of ____66____ (they) go to Fujian factories to make money. In the end, they get rid of poverty. The show is based on a true ____67____. It is a good example of China’s “pairing-up” program. In 1997, Fujian ____68____ Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty. The name Minning is short for Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 ____69____ (official) and around 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia. The population of Minning ____70____ (grow) from 8,000 to 66,000 last year, the per capital yearly disposable income (人均年可支配收入) of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan. 【答案】61. dealing 62. how 63. watched 64. from 65. the 66. them 67. story 68. and 69. officials 70. grew 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贫困是全世界的一个大问题，但中国对这一问题做得很好，并以电视剧《山海情》为例，它是根据福建和宁夏共同抗击贫困这一真实事件改编的。 【61题详解】 句意：但中国在这方面做得很好。介词of后跟动名词，deal with表示“处理”，deal的动名词为dealing。故填dealing。 62题详解】 句意：电视剧《山海情》出人意料地走红，证明了中国人是多么强大。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需“how”来引导感叹句，其结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填how。 【63题详解】 句意：你看过吗？根据“Have”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，故空处需watch“观看”的过去分词watched。故填watched。 【64题详解】 句意：该剧讲述了20世纪90年代宁夏人民搬山迁平原建设新家园的故事。根据“...move...mountains in Ningxia to the plains (平原) to build new homes”可知，从宁夏山区到平原，空处需from“从”，from...to...表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【65题详解】 句意：该剧讲述了20世纪90年代宁夏人民搬山迁平原建设新家园的故事。in the 1990s表示“在20世纪90年代”，为固定搭配。故填the。 【66题详解】 句意：他们有的去福建工厂赚钱。Some of后需跟代词的宾格形式。they为主格，其宾格为them，Some of them表示“他们中的一些”。故填them。 【67题详解】 句意：该剧基于一个真实的故事。根据下文内容可知，举例了真实的中国“结对帮”的故事，故该剧来源于一个真实的故事，空处指“故事”，其英文为story，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填story。 68题详解】 句意：1997年，福建和宁夏结对脱贫。根据“Fujian...Ningxia”可知，空前和空后属于并列关系，需连词and。故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：工作开展以来，福建省已向宁夏派遣了183名官员、约2000名科技、教育、医疗专家。根据“...sent 183...”可知，空处需名词，official意为“职员、官员”，数词183后跟名词复数。故填officials。 【70题详解】 句意：闽宁人口从去年的8000人增加到6.6万人，人民人均年可支配收入达到近1.5万元。根据“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。动词grow“增长”的过去式为grew。故填grew。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 闽清是我们的家乡，近年来迅速发展，我们为自己的家乡感到骄傲。请你根据下面提示，以“My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍闽清，为家乡做代言。 Location in the northwest of Fuzhou Population 259,000 Local Foods（特产） pickled mustard greens（糟菜）, rice vermicelli（粉干）, olive（橄榄） Place of interests Taishan Park, Niang Village（娘寨）, Mount Baiyan, Honglin Cuo The Changes develop quickly, tall buildings, beautiful environment, more roads… 注意事项： 1. 所写内容包含以上提示提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 3. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hometown Minqing is my hometown, which is located in the northwest of Fuzhou, a place full of charm. With a population of 259,000, it has been developing quickly. There are more tall buildings, more beautiful environment and more roads than before. There are many places of interest in Minqing. For instance, Taishan Park is an ideal place to relax. Niang Village is filled with historical charm. Mount Baiyan and Honglin Cuo are also extremely beautiful. What’s more, you can’t miss these delicious foods, such as pickled mustard greens, rice vermicelli and olives. In a word, I am very proud of my hometown. Welcome to Minqing! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡闽清的地理位置； 第二步，介绍闽清的人口、地方特产、风景名胜和变化； 第三步，抒发自己对家乡闽清的情感、并欢迎大家来闽清。 [亮点词汇] ① be located in...坐落于…… ② places of interest风景名胜 ③ be filled with...充满…… ④ be proud of...以……自豪 [高分句型] ① Minqing is my hometown, which is located in the northwest of Fuzhou, a place full of charm. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$