精品解析：江西省吉安市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语题

吉安一中2024—2025学年度上学期第一次段考 高一英语试卷 第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 2. What time is it now? A.5:45. B.5:30. C.5:15. 3. How does the man feel now? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Worried. 4. When did the man start using the computer? A. At 2:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Clean the house. B. See a movie. C. Clean up the yard. 7. Who will do the laundry? A. The man. B. Lily. C. Andy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Why did the man stop smoking? A. Because his doctor suggested him do so. B. Because he felt terrible when smoking. C. Because Ann asked him to do so. 9. What is the man like? A. Short. B. Thin. C. Fat. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. Why didn’t Ted book a ticket online? A. Because he wasn’t told the news. B. Because all the tickets had been booked. C. Because he didn’t know how to book one. 11. What did the man speaker do last night? A. He went to the cinema. B. He played in a basketball match. C. He went to watch a basketball match. 12. Who is Susan? A. Ted’s friend B. The man speaker’s workmate. C. The man speaker’s girlfriend. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the man usually go to work? A. At 2:00 am. B. At 3:00 am. C. At 5:30 pm. 14. What happened to the woman passenger? A. She couldn’t find her dog. B. She forgot to bring her home keys. C She was too drunk to find her home. 15. What did the man do after waiting for a long time? A. He climbed in through a window. B. He woke up the woman. C. He looked for keys. 16. How did the story end? A. The man was taken to the police station. B. The woman passenger explained to the police. C. The police helped the woman passenger with her dog. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long does the speaker read English every day at least? A. An hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. 18. What does the speaker do when she is listening to the radio. A. She repeats what’s said on the radio. B. She just listens as carefully as she can. C. She writes down What’s said on the radio. 19 What does the speaker do when the others in her family are out? A. She listens to English music. B. She reads English aloud in her room. C. She watches English language programs on TV. 20 Whom does the speaker talk with to learn English? A. The foreign teachers in her school. B. An American couple in her neighborhood. C. Other English learners in her neighborhood. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far! Glen Coe If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged beauty and more. Fort William Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct! Isle Of Skye This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland. Cairngorms National Park This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time. 1 Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most? A. Glen Coe. B. Isle Of Skye. C. Cairngorms National Park. D. Fort William. 2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park? A. The Jacobite. B. Local reindeers. C. The UK's tallest mountain. D. A cool lighthouse. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A geography textbook. B. A science journal. C. A travel blog. D. An autobiography. B Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. He became the target of laughter but there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes. Two of the kids laughing at Todd were Antwan Garret and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their words seemed to hunt Todd’s spirit. “I feel like I needed to do something.” Graham says. So he and Garet made a plan. They went home and hunted through their own closets (橱柜). The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was worried about being called out by the boys. “He wasn’t smiling, and I was like, I think this is going to make you smile,” Graham says. “I told him, We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you. I want to give something to you to make up for it.” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sports shoes. Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he says. “Shocked, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new closet. Now, he no longer sits alone at lunch. He eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, Todd called it the best day of his entire life. 4. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. Todd’s family was poor. B. Todd was unhappy about his life. C. Todd liked the way he was dressed. D. Todd cared little about his classmates’ laughter. 5. What was Garrett and Graham’s plan? A. To play football with Todd. B. To help Todd with his studies. C. To find some clothes for Todd. D. To buy Todd a new closet. 6. What does the underlined expression “blown away” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Extremely worried. B. Greatly moved. C. Quite frightened. D. Very interested. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The bad effects of laughter B. The benefits of kindness C. The change in Todd’s character D. The best day of Todd’s life C Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home. The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms. The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year. Having a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients（营养物）are the theme of the light meal. These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many young people are into them. Diners see it as a great way to avoid becoming fat. "After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite（胃口）has shrunk. I now prefer light flavors," said Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes. These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Water Willet, chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health. "Diet quality, not quantity is important for both weight control and long term well-being," he said. So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts. 8. How does the author prove the popularity of light meals? A. By giving examples. B. By giving descriptions. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing other people's opinions. 9. What is the subject of the light meal? A. Taking in healthy nutrients. B. Eating only vegetables. C. Having a meat-free lifestyle. D. Avoiding salty and spicy food. 10. Why do many young people enjoy light meals? A. They are usually colorful. B. They can help people control their weight. C. They are cheaper than other meals. D. They are simple and convenient. 11. What do we know about people's eating from the text? A. One's eating habit shows his personality. B. Light meals will stay popular for a short time. C. It's important to eat the right amount of good food. D. There are changes in attitude toward healthy eating. D Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to have more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job. Is getting up early for everyone? No. There's been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night. You might be more alert and have better cognitive （认知的）ability in the afternoon, for instance. So, if you don't naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you might be disturbing your actual top performance times. Of course, people may have personal reasons for making an early start. Parents with young children or workers with non-traditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day. Getting up early doesn't necessarily translate to instant success at the office. In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect. Especially if you don't normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion. An even worse condition may arise if you're actually reducing sleep to become an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack. Getting a full night's sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important. So if early rising means cutting sleep, don't do it. What should you do? Don't listen to thought-leaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you. Pay attention to when you feel most tired and most awake. Make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally. Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as that's how you'll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead. And above all, it's getting adequate amounts of sleep. 12. What is paragraph 1 intended to tell us? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. A thousand mile trip begins with one step. D. Constant dropping wears the stone. 13. Why is getting up early unfit for everyone? A. People have different cognitive ability. B. It disturbs working orders. C. Not all are in their best state in the morning. D. Few people have their top performance times. 14. What does the author think of getting up early? A. It can lead everyone to success. B. It has too many negative effects. C. It means shortening the sleep time. D. It is less important than sleeping enough and well. 15. What do experts advise to do with the working time? A. Follow the advisers’ directions. B. Find out your own best time table. C. Sleep more and better than before. D. Use your energy averagely in a day. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分。满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fear is a powerful feeling. We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear. We have to know how to help kids not be afraid. ____16____. Pay attention to their fears. Being afraid is one thing, but there’s nothing worse than being afraid and no one notices the kids’ fears. ____17____. At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears. Never laugh at them. Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid. ____18____, it doesn’t mean it’s silly to them. You’re an adult, so you’ve learned to deal with silly things? but your kids haven’t. Solve their problems together. When your kids are afraid, you’ve probably realized the worst thing you can do is to force them to face their fears alone. That’s not what great parents do for their kids. Once you understand their fears, you can begin to help them deal with whatever they are. ____19____, but also it will build confidence and a connection between you. ____20____. It’s late at night. You just want to get your kids to bed, but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid. You need to stay patient as long as it takes. It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them. Your anger will make your kids more afraid. A. Be patient B. Don’t make them angry C. Here are four things to do D. Take their fears seriously E. Tell your kids to learn to be clever, honest and kind F. Not only will this help them face their fears bravely G. If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance (一警) at my neighbour’s house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his ____21____. I thought he was having a midnight fast food, so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a ____22____ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to ____23____. I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to ____24____ my shouts for help. I____25____ into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and ____26____ my neighbour’s name but there was no answer. I managed to ____27____ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit. I tried to throw water through the kitchen window ____28____ it was no use; the fire was too strong.____29____,a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time before the fire ____30____ to the other rooms in the house. When my neighbour came back, he was ____31____ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his ____32____. He wanted to give me some money ____33____ but I did not accept it. Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He ____34____ me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had ____35____ ordered from a factory. It made me very happy. 21. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. sitting room 22. A. burning B. special C. big D. hot 23. A. search B. listen C. smell D. examine 24. A. listen to B. turn to C. hear D. ask 25. A. walked B. rushed C. stepped D. jumped 26. A. called for B. called up C. called in D. called out 27. A. break down B. break into C. take out D. take up 28. A. but B. and C. because D. so 29. A. Fortunately B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Suddenly 30. A. flowed B. returned C. spread D. ran 31. A. sick B. angry C. glad D. sad 32. A. pets B. parents C. children D. life 33. A. in turn B. in return C. in time D. in need 34. A. ordered B. advised C. invited D. begged 35. A. particularly B. naturally C. mainly D. specially 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night ____36____ (avoid) human beings, a new study finds. Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away ____37____ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time ____38____ (look) for food. The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can ____39____ (fiight) animals and cause them to become more active at night.____40____ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared ____41____ ( careful ) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming.____42____ was human activities that caused an increase or about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results ____43____ (publish) in the journal Science two months ago. The new findings are ____44____ (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such de tail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was ____45____ ( surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，周末打算和同学去骑行锻炼，请给你校留学生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 具体安排; 2. 注意事项。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Melissa was a single parent of three small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight and she had to work hard to make ends meet. But they still felt blessed with a roof over their heads, food on the plate, clothes on their backs, and even if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing they were poor, the kids just thought their mother was strict in money management. Melissa was really glad about that. Christmas was just around the corner. Although there wasn't budget for a lot of gifts, Melissa planned to please the kids with a family party. She prepared weeks ahead of time, asking one by one what the kids wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, Melissa managed to spare $ 80 dollars for the whole family to enjoy the fun of Christmas shopping. The big day arrived. Mellissa drove the kids to a nearby Walmart and gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill. “Now, my children,” she announced, “you have two hours to pick a gift in the supermarket. Then we will meet back at the gate.” Excited, the children scattered (四散) and rushed into the supermarket. Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the children's shining faces were the most precious Christmas gift for her, weren't they? Sitting in the car, she waiting patiently, imagining what gifts the kids would choose. She couldn't wait to share their joy. Two hours later, the kids came back one by one. Tom and Tick rushed to their mother, eyes twinkling with excitement. They showed their gifts to Melissa and jumped with joy. The third child, Ginger, was obviously left behind, who dragged her feet to the car. To everyone's surprise, Ginger was empty-handed. Melissa said nothing, asked the kids to get into the car and headed home: 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Driving home, everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter, Ginger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “We have so much, but the homeless man doesn't have anything,” Ginger explained. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉安一中2024—2025学年度上学期第一次段考 高一英语试卷 第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 2. What time is it now? A.5:45. B.5:30. C.5:15. 3. How does the man feel now? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Worried. 4. When did the man start using the computer? A. At 2:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Clean the house. B. See a movie. C. Clean up the yard. 7. Who will do the laundry? A. The man. B. Lily. C. Andy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the man stop smoking? A. Because his doctor suggested him do so. B. Because he felt terrible when smoking. C. Because Ann asked him to do so. 9. What is the man like? A. Short. B. Thin. C. Fat. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. Why didn’t Ted book a ticket online? A. Because he wasn’t told the news. B. Because all the tickets had been booked. C. Because he didn’t know how to book one. 11. What did the man speaker do last night? A. He went to the cinema. B. He played in a basketball match. C. He went to watch a basketball match. 12. Who is Susan? A. Ted’s friend B. The man speaker’s workmate. C. The man speaker’s girlfriend. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the man usually go to work? A. At 2:00 am. B. At 3:00 am. C. At 5:30 pm. 14. What happened to the woman passenger? A. She couldn’t find her dog. B. She forgot to bring her home keys. C She was too drunk to find her home. 15. What did the man do after waiting for a long time? A. He climbed in through a window. B. He woke up the woman. C. He looked for keys. 16. How did the story end? A. The man was taken to the police station. B. The woman passenger explained to the police. C. The police helped the woman passenger with her dog. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long does the speaker read English every day at least? A. An hour. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. 18 What does the speaker do when she is listening to the radio. A. She repeats what’s said on the radio. B. She just listens as carefully as she can. C. She writes down What’s said on the radio. 19. What does the speaker do when the others in her family are out? A. She listens to English music. B. She reads English aloud in her room. C. She watches English language programs on TV. 20. Whom does the speaker talk with to learn English? A. The foreign teachers in her school. B. An American couple in her neighborhood. C. Other English learners in her neighborhood. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far! Glen Coe If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged beauty and more. Fort William Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct! Isle Of Skye This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland. Cairngorms National Park This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time. 1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most? A. Glen Coe. B. Isle Of Skye. C. Cairngorms National Park. D. Fort William. 2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park? A. The Jacobite. B. Local reindeers. C. The UK's tallest mountain. D. A cool lighthouse. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A geography textbook. B. A science journal. C. A travel blog. D. An autobiography. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍苏格兰几个好玩的地方。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者介绍的第二个景点“Fort William”中的“Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!( Fort William也是世界上最著名的火车之一“The Jacobite”的起点。哈利波特的粉丝们会认出这是霍格沃茨特快列车，这趟火车将带你穿越美丽的乡村，穿越哈利波特的拍摄地点，例如邓布利多的坟墓和格伦芬南大桥)”可推知，Fort William会吸引哈利波特的粉丝。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据作者介绍的最后一个景点“Cairngorms National Park”中“From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.(从滑雪或遇到当地驯鹿, 你不会感到无聊，你会一直被美丽所包围)”可知，在Cairngorms National Park你可以遇到当地驯鹿。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!(接下来，我会根据我们到目前为止亲自参观的地方，带你参观苏格兰最好的地方)”以及接下来介绍的几个景点可知，这篇文章很可能来自旅游博客。故选C。 B Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. He became the target of laughter, but there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t afford to buy him new clothes. Two of the kids laughing at Todd were Antwan Garret and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their words seemed to hunt Todd’s spirit. “I feel like I needed to do something.” Graham says. So he and Garet made a plan. They went home and hunted through their own closets (橱柜). The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was worried about being called out by the boys. “He wasn’t smiling, and I was like, I think this is going to make you smile,” Graham says. “I told him, We’re in the same third period, and I apologize for laughing at you. I want to give something to you to make up for it.” He then handed Todd a bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sports shoes. Todd was blown away. “I was very happy,” he says. “Shocked, completely.” And Todd got much more than a new closet. Now, he no longer sits alone at lunch. He eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, Todd called it the best day of his entire life. 4. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. Todd’s family was poor. B. Todd was unhappy about his life. C. Todd liked the way he was dressed. D. Todd cared little about his classmates’ laughter. 5. What was Garrett and Graham’s plan? A. To play football with Todd. B. To help Todd with his studies. C. To find some clothes for Todd. D. To buy Todd a new closet. 6. What does the underlined expression “blown away” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Extremely worried. B. Greatly moved. C. Quite frightened. D. Very interested. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The bad effects of laughter B. The benefits of kindness C. The change in Todd’s character D. The best day of Todd’s life 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Michael Todd家庭贫困，由于每天穿同样的衣服而遭到同学的嘲笑，后来这两个孩子意识到自己的错误，作为弥补，他们向 Todd 道歉并给他送了衣服，Todd 特别感动，感觉这是他一生中最美好的一天。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.( 迈克尔·陶德每天都穿同样的衣服)”和“His mother simply couldn't afford to buy him new clothes.( 他的母亲根本给他买不起新衣服。)”可推知，Todd家庭贫穷。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“So he and Garrett made a plan. They went home and hunted through their own closets.( 所以他和加勒特做了个计划。他们回到家，搜寻了自己的衣橱。) ”和第四段的“Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sports shoes. (里面有干净的衬衫和短裤，再加上一双全新的New Balance运动鞋。)”可知, Garrett和Graham的计划是给 Todd 找一些衣服。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段划线短语后面的句子“‘I was very happy,’ he says.‘Shocked, completely. ’(他说“我很高兴”，“震惊，非常”)”可知 Todd非常感动，因此推断划线词与B项“非常感动”意思相近，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是最后一段“Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, Todd called it the best day of his entire life.( 回顾Garrett和Graham把他叫进大厅的那天，托德称这是他一生中最美好的一天)”可知，Todd 回顾那天 Garrett 和 Graham 把他叫到大厅, 向他道歉并给他送了衣服的事情，他感觉这是他一生中最美好的一天。因此D项“托德生活中最美好的一天”为最佳标题。故选D。 C Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home. The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms. The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year. Having a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients（营养物）are the theme of the light meal. These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many young people are into them. Diners see it as a great way to avoid becoming fat. "After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite（胃口）has shrunk. I now prefer light flavors," said Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes. These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Water Willet, chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health. "Diet quality, not quantity is important for both weight control and long term well-being," he said. So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts. 8. How does the author prove the popularity of light meals? A. By giving examples. B. By giving descriptions. C. By listing numbers. D. By showing other people's opinions. 9. What is the subject of the light meal? A. Taking in healthy nutrients. B. Eating only vegetables. C. Having a meat-free lifestyle. D. Avoiding salty and spicy food. 10. Why do many young people enjoy light meals? A. They are usually colorful. B. They can help people control their weight. C. They are cheaper than other meals. D. They are simple and convenient. 11. What do we know about people's eating from the text? A. One's eating habit shows his personality. B. Light meals will stay popular for a short time. C. It's important to eat the right amount of good food. D. There are changes in attitude toward healthy eating. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的清淡饮食越来越受欢迎，文章介绍了轻食的好处和人们喜欢轻食的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段“The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.(该国以清淡为主的餐厅迅速扩张，从2017年的600家增至2018年的3500多家。据主要的在线外卖平台美团网发布的一份报告显示，网上订购轻食的数量也比去年增长了75%。)”可知，作者用列出数字的方式来证明轻食的传播程度和受欢迎度。故答案选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Healthy nutrients（营养物）are the theme of the light meal.(健康的营养物是轻食的主题。)”可知，摄入健康的营养物质是轻食的主题。故答案选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many young people are into them.(这些菜对保持健康和控制体重都很有用。这可能就是为什么这么多年轻人喜欢它们的原因。)”可知，许多年轻人喜欢吃轻食，因为轻食可以帮助他们控制体重、保持健康。故答案选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health.(Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health（哈佛陈曾熙公共卫生学院）营养系主任沃尔特·威利特(Walter Willett)说，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物看法的深层次变化有关。)”可知，人们现在喜欢吃轻食与人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化有关。故答案选D项。 D Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to have more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job. Is getting up early for everyone? No. There's been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night. You might be more alert and have better cognitive （认知的）ability in the afternoon, for instance. So, if you don't naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you might be disturbing your actual top performance times. Of course, people may have personal reasons for making an early start. Parents with young children or workers with non-traditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day. Getting up early doesn't necessarily translate to instant success at the office. In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect. Especially if you don't normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion. An even worse condition may arise if you're actually reducing sleep to become an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack. Getting a full night's sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important. So if early rising means cutting sleep, don't do it. What should you do? Don't listen to thought-leaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you. Pay attention to when you feel most tired and most awake. Make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally. Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as that's how you'll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead. And above all, it's getting adequate amounts of sleep. 12. What is paragraph 1 intended to tell us? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. A thousand mile trip begins with one step. D. Constant dropping wears the stone. 13. Why is getting up early unfit for everyone? A. People have different cognitive ability. B. It disturbs working orders. C. Not all are in their best state in the morning. D. Few people have their top performance times. 14. What does the author think of getting up early? A. It can lead everyone to success. B. It has too many negative effects. C. It means shortening the sleep time. D. It is less important than sleeping enough and well. 15. What do experts advise to do with the working time? A. Follow the advisers’ directions. B. Find out your own best time table. C. Sleep more and better than before. D. Use your energy averagely in a day. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早起与成功的联系，并给出了作者自己的看法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第一段第一句“Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked” 研究表明，早起和成功可能是有联系的。“which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job.” 这可能导致学校成绩更好或工作工资更高。可知早起的鸟儿有虫吃，早起的人能导致学校成绩更好或工作工资更高。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。“Is getting up early for everyone? No. There's been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night.” 每个人都起得早吗？没有。有很多研究表明，有些人在生理上更容易在早晨感到更警觉，而另一些人则在晚上处于最佳状态。可知每个人处于最佳状态的时间不同。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。“So if early rising means cutting sleep, don't do it.” 所以，如果早起意味着减少睡眠，不要这样做。可知作者是持反对态度的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。“Try to adjust your schedule to those times,” 试着调整你的日程安排以适应这些时间，可知作者建议找出你自己最好的时间表去适应工作故选B项。。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分。满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fear is a powerful feeling We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear. We have to know how to help kids not be afraid. ____16____. Pay attention to their fears. Being afraid is one thing, but there’s nothing worse than being afraid and no one notices the kids’ fears. ____17____. At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears. Never laugh at them. Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid. ____18____, it doesn’t mean it’s silly to them. You’re an adult, so you’ve learned to deal with silly things? but your kids haven’t. Solve their problems together. When your kids are afraid, you’ve probably realized the worst thing you can do is to force them to face their fears alone. That’s not what great parents do for their kids. Once you understand their fears, you can begin to help them deal with whatever they are. ____19____, but also it will build confidence and a connection between you. ____20____. It’s late at night. You just want to get your kids to bed, but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid. You need to stay patient as long as it takes. It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them. Your anger will make your kids more afraid. A. Be patient B. Don’t make them angry C. Here are four things to do D. Take their fears seriously E. Tell your kids to learn to be clever, honest and kind F. Not only will this help them face their fears bravely G. If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4条帮助孩子不害怕的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We have to know how to help kids not be afraid.”(我们必须知道如何帮助孩子们不要害怕。)及下文提到的四条建议可知，这篇文章接下来是要给我们一些建议，帮助孩子们不要害怕。C项“我们可以从这四个方面着手”和上下文意思一致。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Pay attention to their fears.”(要注意他们的恐惧。)和下文“At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears.”(同时，在处理恐惧时，要站在他们旁边。)可知，这里是在建议应该如何面对孩子们的恐惧。D项“认真对待孩子的恐惧”和上下文意思一致。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“it doesn’t mean it’s silly to them.”(这并不意味着这对他们来说是愚蠢的。)可知，这里提到似乎会被看做是愚蠢的东西。G项“如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的东西”和下文意思一致。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.”(但它也会在你们之间建立信心和联系。)可知，这里指和孩子们一起解决问题的好处。F项“这不仅能帮助他们勇敢地面对自己的恐惧”和下文意思一致。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You need to stay patient as long as it takes.”(你需要尽可能保持耐心。)可知，这一段主要是建议要有耐心。A项“要有耐心”和下文意思一致，适合作本段的小标题。故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance (一警) at my neighbour’s house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his ____21____. I thought he was having a midnight fast food, so I went back to my bed. Soon, there was a ____22____ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to ____23____. I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to ____24____ my shouts for help. I____25____ into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and ____26____ my neighbour’s name but there was no answer. I managed to ____27____ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit. I tried to throw water through the kitchen window ____28____ it was no use; the fire was too strong.____29____,a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time before the fire ____30____ to the other rooms in the house. When my neighbour came back, he was ____31____ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his ____32____. He wanted to give me some money ____33____ but I did not accept it. Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He ____34____ me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had ____35____ ordered from a factory. It made me very happy. 21. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. sitting room 22. A. burning B. special C. big D. hot 23. A. search B. listen C. smell D. examine 24. A. listen to B. turn to C. hear D. ask 25. A. walked B. rushed C. stepped D. jumped 26. A. called for B. called up C. called in D. called out 27. A. break down B. break into C. take out D. take up 28. A. but B. and C. because D. so 29. A. Fortunately B. Sadly C. Unluckily D. Suddenly 30. A. flowed B. returned C. spread D. ran 31. A. sick B. angry C. glad D. sad 32. A. pets B. parents C. children D. life 33. A. in turn B. in return C. in time D. in need 34. A. ordered B. advised C. invited D. begged 35. A. particularly B. naturally C. mainly D. specially 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看到邻居家的厨房发生了火灾之后，立刻打电话给消防员，并帮助扑灭了火的事情。邻居为了感谢作者的帮助，专门从一家工厂订购了一枚勋章来送给作者。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我瞥见我邻居家的房子时，我看到他家厨房有火焰。A. bedroom卧室；B. kitchen厨房；C. bathroom浴室；D. sitting room客厅。根据下文“I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen”可知，火焰最初出现在厨房。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，空气中弥漫着一股烧焦的味道，我猜出什么事了。A. burning燃烧的；B. special特别的；C. big大的；D. hot热的。根据下文“smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong”以及“I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen.”可知，燃烧会导致烧焦的味道。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻跳下床，下楼去查看。A. search搜索；B. listen听；C. smell闻；D. examine检查。根据上文“I guessed something was wrong”可知，作者觉得出现了问题，所以下楼去检查。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但附近没有人听到我的求助声。A. listen to听从；B. turn to寻求帮助；C. hear听到；D. ask问。根据上文“Right away, I shouted, “Fire! Fire!””以及转折连词But可知，作者看到着火后大声呼救，但是没有人听见。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲进屋子里，打了消防局的电话，然后又回到邻居家。A. walked走；B. rushed冲；C. stepped踏；D. jumped跳。根据上文“Right away, I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to ____4____ my shouts for help.”以及空后“into my house”可知，作者大声呼救后没人听到，所以他就冲进了家里打电话。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我按门铃，敲门，并大声叫唤邻居的名字，但没有人回应。A. called for要求；B. called up打电话；C. called in召集；D. called out大声叫喊。根据空前的“I rang the doorbell, hit on the door”以及空后的“my neighbour’s name”可知，作者去敲邻居家的门并呼喊他的名字。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想办法闯入了房子，并救出了一只猫和一只兔子。A. break down损坏；B. break into闯入；C. take out拿出；D. take up开始从事。根据上文“but there was no answer”可知，没有人回答作者，由此可推知，邻居家里没有人，所以他设法闯进了作者家里。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我试着往厨房窗户泼水，但这没用。A. but但是；B. and和；C. because因为；D. so所以。根据空前“throw water through the kitchen window”以及“it was no use”可知，句子前后为转折关系，作者往窗户上泼水，但是没有用。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一辆消防车赶到了，消防员很快就扑灭了大火。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire”可知，消防员及时到达，扑灭了火，所以这是幸运的事。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们刚好及时赶到，在火势蔓延到其他房间之前就将其扑灭了。A. flowed流淌；B. returned返回；C. spread蔓延；D. ran跑。根据句中“to the other rooms in the house”可知，消防员及时到达，制止了大火蔓延到其他房间。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的邻居回来时，他很难过，因为他的厨房被烧毁了。A.sick生病的；B. angry生气的；C. glad高兴的；D. sad难过的。根据空后“because his kitchen was burnt down”可知，厨房被烧毁了，这让邻居非常伤心。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他感谢我叫了消防局，并救了他的宠物。A. pets宠物；B. parents父母；C. children孩子；D. life生命。根据上文“rescued a cat and a rabbit”可知，作者救了邻居家的宠物。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他想给我一些钱作为回报，但我没有接受。A. in turn轮流；B. in return作为回报；C. in time及时；D. in need在需要时。根据空前“He wanted to give me some money”可知，邻居想给作者一些钱作为他救火的回报。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我的邻居修好了厨房，并邀请我去参观他的新厨房。A. ordered命令；B. advised建议；C. invited邀请；D. begged请求。根据空后“me to see his new kitchen”可知，邻居修好了厨房后，邀请作者去参观。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他给了我一枚他特地从工厂定制的奖章。A. particularly特别地；B. naturally自然地；C. mainly主要地；D. specially特意地。根据句中“he gave me a medal”以及下文“ordered from a factory”可知，邻居特意给作者定制了一枚奖章表示感谢。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night ____36____ (avoid) human beings, a new study finds. Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away ____37____ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time ____38____ (look) for food. The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can ____39____ (fiight) animals and cause them to become more active at night.____40____ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared ____41____ ( careful ) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming.____42____ was human activities that caused an increase or about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results ____43____ (publish) in the journal Science two months ago. The new findings are ____44____ (usual) because no one else has looked at it in such de tail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was ____45____ ( surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat. 【答案】36. to avoid 37. from 38. looking 39. frighten 40. What 41. carefully 42. It 43. were published 44. unusual 45. surprised 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，狮子、老虎和其他动物在晚上保持清醒，以避开人类。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究发现，狮子、老虎和其他动物为了避开人类而在夜间保持清醒。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了避开人类而在夜间保持清醒”。故选to avoid。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多动物可能会减少活动范围或前往远离人群的地方。固定搭配keep away from“远离……”。故填from。 38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过在夜间保持清醒，动物们也可以防范潜在的敌人，并减少寻找食物的时间。固定搭配spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填looking。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：最新的研究发现，即使是耕作和露营这样的活动也会吓到动物，并使它们在夜间变得更加活跃。根据空前的can可知，空处需要动词原形，构成的句子的谓语。fright的动词形式为frighten“吓唬”，此处指“耕作和露营这样的活动也会吓到动物”。故填frighten。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：研究的对象是坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的老虎和巴西的猴子。空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事情，……的东西”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：研究人员仔细比较了在有人类活动如狩猎和耕作的地区，这些动物在夜间活动的时间。空处需要副词修饰动词compared，应用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。 【42题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是人类活动导致了夜间活动增加了大约20%，即使是在通常在夜间睡觉的生物身上也是如此。本题考查强调句型，即“It is/was +被强调的部分+that…”。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填It 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：研究结果两个月前发表在《科学》杂志上。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“two months ago”可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语Results和该动词之间为被动关系，且主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were published。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：新的发现是非同寻常的，因为以前还没有其他人如此详细地研究过这个问题。空处需要形容词作表语。根据“because no one else has looked at it in such detail”可知，以前没有人如此详细地研究过这个问题，所以新的发现是非同寻常的。unusual为形容词“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：生态学家Marlee Tucker惊讶于任何形式的人类活动都足以让动物视人为威胁。空处需要形容词作表语。此处表示Marlee Tucker对此感到惊讶，应用-ed形式的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，周末打算和同学去骑行锻炼，请给你校留学生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 具体安排; 2. 注意事项。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Eric, To relieve the stress from study, I am going cycling this weekend with my classmates. I’m writing to invite you to join us. This activity will last about four hours. Therefore, it is advised that you take some food, fruits as well as some water. For the sake of safety, wearing sports clothes and shoes suitable for cycling is a must. We are to meet at the school gate at 7 am. this Saturday. If you are interested in it, don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假如你是李华，周末打算和同学去骑行锻炼，请给你校留学生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 具体安排; 2. 注意事项。 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：relieve the stress , it is advised that , For the sake of safety, be interested in, don’t hesitate to, look forward to等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。本文需要使用第一人称，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要。 【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。如：To relieve the stress from study, I am going cycling this weekend with my classmates. 此处是不定式作目的状语；Therefore, it is advised that you take some food, fruits as well as some water.使用主语从句和虚拟语气；For the sake of safety, wearing sports clothes and shoes suitable for cycling is a must.使用非谓语动词。 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Melissa was a single parent of three small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight and she had to work hard to make ends meet. But they still felt blessed with a roof over their heads, food on the plate, clothes on their backs, and even if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing they were poor, the kids just thought their mother was strict in money management. Melissa was really glad about that. Christmas was just around the corner. Although there wasn't budget for a lot of gifts, Melissa planned to please the kids with a family party. She prepared weeks ahead of time, asking one by one what the kids wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, Melissa managed to spare $ 80 dollars for the whole family to enjoy the fun of Christmas shopping. The big day arrived. Mellissa drove the kids to a nearby Walmart and gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill. “Now, my children,” she announced, “you have two hours to pick a gift in the supermarket. Then we will meet back at the gate.” Excited, the children scattered (四散) and rushed into the supermarket. Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the children's shining faces were the most precious Christmas gift for her, weren't they? Sitting in the car, she waiting patiently, imagining what gifts the kids would choose. She couldn't wait to share their joy. Two hours later, the kids came back one by one. Tom and Tick rushed to their mother, eyes twinkling with excitement. They showed their gifts to Melissa and jumped with joy. The third child, Ginger, was obviously left behind, who dragged her feet to the car. To everyone's surprise, Ginger was empty-handed. Melissa said nothing, asked the kids to get into the car and headed home: 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Driving home, everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter, Ginger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “We have so much, but the homeless man doesn't have anything,” Ginger explained. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Driving home, everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter, Ginger. Feeling puzzled, Melissa asked what she had bought for Christmas. “Nothing.” Ginger whispered, lowering her head. Other kids stopped talking and turned to Ginger. “Are you kidding? Did you lose your money?” They stared at the little girl, their faces lighting up with surprise. Ginger shook her head and said that she gave the bill to a man who was begging outside the supermarket. The man in rags was standing in cold weather. There was no doubt that he was homeless and had a hard time. “We have so much, but the homeless man doesn't have anything,” Ginger explained. “I am willing to share my happiness with him. I hope he can buy warm clothes or treat himself to a good dinner.” She added, with eyes shining with excitement. Hearing her daughters' words, Melissa felt a sense of pride swept through her. “What you did is right, Ginger. You are such a kind child that we are proud of you,” she said. Arriving home, they had a small party and the other kids offered to share their gifts with Ginger. It was the special experience that made the kids realize sharing is important. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位单亲妈妈梅丽莎在圣诞节带三个孩子去购物，小女儿金吉尔没有给自己准备礼物，而是选择把钱给了超市门前的一位乞丐的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在开车回家的路上，除了最小的女儿金吉尔，每个人都兴高采烈地谈论着他们的礼物。”可知，第一段可描写家人们询问金吉尔买了什么礼物。 ②由第二段首句内容““我们有这么多，但无家可归的人什么都没有，”金吉尔解释说。”可知，第二段可描写金吉尔解释为什么自己把钱给了超市门外乞讨的人。 2.续写线索：询问金吉尔买了什么礼物——告知没有买，把钱送给了乞讨的人——解释原因——为她感到骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①主动做某事：offer to do /make an offer to do /be willing to do ②注视：stare at /gaze at /look at ③到家：arrive home / reach home / get home 情绪类 ①困惑的：puzzled / confused ②为……感到自豪：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Ginger shook her head and said that she gave the bill to a man who was begging outside the supermarket.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. There was no doubt that he was homeless and had a hard time.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$