精品解析：福建省福州市三牧中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

三牧中学2024-2025学年第一学期初二英语 U1适应性练习 （范围：U1 完成时间：45分钟 满分：100分） Ⅰ.听力。（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What are they going to do? A. Make dinner. B. Go cycling. C. Take a walk. 7. What does Lisa’s brother do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a writer. C. He’s a doctor. 8. How many sports will Jenny take part in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Which class won the football game? A. Class Five. B. Class Six. C. Class Seven. 对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What sport made Mr. Fat healthy? A. Cycling. B. Running. C. Basketball. 11. When does Mr. Fat usually do sports? A. Every afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What sport does Mary often do? A. Rows and skates. B. Skates and swims. C. Rows and cycles. 13. Why does Mary like rowing best? A. Because rowing makes her strong. B. Because she can talk with friends while rowing. C. Because she likes rowing alone. 对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How often does the woman go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How many kilometers does the woman probably (可能) run at a time? A. About 8k m. B. About 12 km. C. About 18 km. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The School Sports Meet When On 16 Where On the playground. What Jack will be in the 17 jump. David is good at 18 , but he will take part in the 19 game. Emily likes running, and she wants to join in the girls’ 20 race. Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. Our classmates are having a soccer game over there. Let’s go and ________. A. cheer it on B. cheer on them C. cheer them on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的同学正在那边踢足球。让我们去为他们加油。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。cheer on加油；it它；them他们。此处表示“为同学加油”，指代名词复数用代词them，作cheer on的宾语时，放短语中间。故选C。 2. —Jenny, I often see you ________. You must like drawing very much. —Yes, it’s my favorite. A. to draw B. drawing C. draw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，我经常看到你画画。你一定很喜欢画画。——是的，这是我的最爱。 考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth看到某人做某事的全过程；see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。这里表示经常看到珍妮画画，不是正在进行的动作，所以用see sb do sth的结构，填draw。故选C。 3. —What’s your dream, Maria? —My dream is to be a ________ because I hope I can fly a plane one day. A. pilot B. policewoman C. postman 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名飞行员，因为我希望有一天我能开飞机。 考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；policewoman女警察；postman邮递员。根据“because I hope I can fly a plane one day.”可知，是希望有一天能开飞机，所以是当飞行员。故选A。 4. —When did you ________ the running club? —Last month. I’m going to ________ the relay race this month. A. join in; join B. join; take part in C. take part in; join 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候加入跑步俱乐部？——上个月。我打算参加这个月的接力赛。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。join加入（俱乐部或组织）；take part in参加（活动）；join in参与（某项活动）。第一个空后是俱乐部，用join，排除A、C；第二个空后是具体的活动，用短语take part in。故选B。 5. —There ________ two football games if the rain stops tomorrow. —Really? That’s great. A will have B. are going to be C. is going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果明天雨停了，将有两场足球比赛。——真的吗？太好了。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处表示“将有”，是there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 6. Mr. Jackson is a very ________ writer—People of all ages enjoy his stories. A. healthy B. popular C. fit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是一位非常受欢迎的作家——各个年龄段的人都喜欢他的故事。 考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；fit合适的，健康的。根据“People of all ages enjoy his stories.”可知，各个年龄段的人都喜欢他的故事，所以他是受欢迎的作家。故选B。 7. My sister is good ________ jumping and she knows it is good ________ her health. A. at; for B. for; at C. in; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长跳跃，她知道这对她的健康有好处。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。at在；for为了；in在……里面。根据“is good...jumping”可知，是擅长跳跃，用短语be good at；根据“it is good...her health”可知，是对健康有好处，用短语be good for。故选A。 8. —Rose, why are you ________ Jimmy? —He lost my favorite book, and he didn’t even say sorry. A. afraid of B. angry with C. excited about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗斯，你为什么生吉米的气？——他把我最喜欢的书弄丢了，他甚至都没说对不起。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕；be angry with对（某人）生气；be excited about对……感到兴奋。根据“He lost my favorite book, and he didn’t even say sorry.”可知他把自己的书丢了，还没有说对不起，所以是生他的气。故选B。 9. I think health is more important ________ anything else in the world. A. as B. to C. than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为健康比世界上任何事情都重要。 考查介词辨析。as作为；to到；than比。根据“more important...”可知空前是比较级，此处用介词than，引出比较对象。故选C。 10. There are lots of animals in our city zoo, ________ monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. A. such as B. for example C. later on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们市动物园里有很多动物，比如猴子、老虎、大象等。 考查介词短语。such as比如；for example例如；later on后来。根据“monkeys, tigers, elephants”可知此处需要such as更侧重于列举，通常用于描述一类事物中的几个具体例子。故选A。 11. It’s hot and the temperature is 39℃ today. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out. A. staying; going B. to stay; go C. staying; go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很热，今天气温是 39 摄氏度。比起出去，我更喜欢待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I prefer…at home to…out.”可知，prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。故填A。 12. —Why don’t you ask Tom to do the work? —I don’t know ________ he is able to. He sometimes makes things worse (更糟). A. where B. what C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么不让汤姆做这项工作呢？——我不知道他能不能。他有时会让事情变得更糟。 考查连词辨析。where哪里；what什么；whether是否。根据“I don’t know...he is able to. He sometimes makes things worse”可知不知道他是否能够做这项工作，他有时会让事情变得更糟。故选C。 13. We will do ________ for you because you must do it by yourself. A. something B. everything C. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不会为你做任何事，因为你必须自己做。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“because you must do it by yourself.”可知你要自己做，所以我们什么都不会为你做。故选C。 14. —________we go to the party at 5:00 p.m.? —Good idea! A. Shall B. Need C. Will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们下午五点去参加聚会好吗？——好主意！ 考查情态动词。shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见；need需要；will用于第二、三人称表示请求或询问。这里是第一人称“we”，表示征求意见，用shall。故选A。 15. Lucy did her best ________ the game and her teachers and classmates were proud (骄傲的) of her. A. to win B. winning C. won 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西竭尽全力赢得了比赛，她的老师和同学都为她感到骄傲。 考查非谓语动词。do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） When Tina was at college (大学), she started to go on holiday with her grandma. Together they went to about thirty ____16____ in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is outgoing and ____17____. She likes new things. She often ____18____ the same kind of clothes as Tina. And she also goes camping with Tina and her friends. Once, she ____19____ the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Tina was ____20____, the girl told her grandma that she would take her on holiday when she grew up. Years ago, her grandma’s leg was ____21____, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. ____22____ that’s OK for Tina. She cares about her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends. Tina’s grandma is very happy to ____23____ so much time with her granddaughter. She said sometimes she felt ____24____ again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only ____25____ for children, but it’s also the best gift for the old. 16. A. cities B. countries C. parks 17. A. quiet B. careful C. friendly 18. A. washes B. wears C. makes 19. A. joined B. cheered C. hoped 20. A. kid B. student C. friend 21. A. strong B. hurt C. heavy 22. A. Or B. So C. But 23. A. spend B. practice C. win 24. A. happy B. old C. young 25 A. free B. important C. different 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了蒂娜在大学时开始带着她的奶奶一起旅行的故事，故事告诉我们：陪伴不仅对孩子们重要，对老人来说也是最好的礼物。 【16题详解】 句意：她们一起去了中国大约30个城市，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 cities城市；countries国家；parks公园。根据“like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”可知，她们去了三十多个城市。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她的奶奶是外向和友好的。 quiet安静的；careful认真的；friendly友好的。根据“Her grandma is outgoing and”可知奶奶外向友好。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她经常穿和蒂娜一样的衣服。 washes洗；wears穿；makes制作。根据“the same kind of clothes”可知是穿和蒂娜一样衣服。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起去山顶看日出。 joined加入；cheered欢呼；hoped希望。根据“the girls to watch the sunrise”可知是加入女孩，一起去看日出。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当蒂娜还是个孩子的时候，女孩告诉奶奶，她长大后会带她去度假。 kid孩子；student学生；friend朋友。根据“when she grew up”可知是她小时候告诉她奶奶的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：几年前，她奶奶的腿受伤了。 strong强的；hurt受伤的；heavy重的。根据“and she had to use a wheelchair”可知她要用轮椅，所以是腿受伤了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但对蒂娜来说没关系。 Or或者；So因此；But但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：蒂娜的奶奶真的很高兴和她的孙女一起度过这么多时间。 spend花费；practice练习；win赢。根据“so much time with her granddaughter”可知是和孙女度过时间。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她说，有时她觉得自己又年轻了。 happy开心的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“She said sometimes she felt”可知和孙女在一起时，她又感到年轻了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，对老年人来说也是最好的礼物。 free自由的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“but it’s also the best gift for the old.”可知，此处强调陪伴对于孩子和老年人都很重要。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep fit. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outdoors but not on the treadmills. It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors, and it costs you nothing! Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you. Treadmills can become boring. You are limited (被限制) to what’s in front of you. Running and exercising outside provides a beautiful scenery (风景). Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压), so imagine what running through it will do. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily. You burn (燃烧) more calories running outside than you do on a treadmill, because you have to work harder in order to move your body. When you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. But when exercising outside, you must move your legs and your hands and so on. Why not go for a run outdoors? Come on! 26. The passage gives ________ reason(s) not to exercise on the treadmills. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 27. What can’t running outside provide? A. Clean water. B. The unpolluted nature. C. Fresh air. D. Beautiful scenery. 28. What’s the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 29. What can be the best title for the text? A. Do More Exercise B. Outdoor Scenery C. How to do Exercise on the Treadmills D. Reasons for Not Running on the Treadmills 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture and life. B. News and hot spots. C. Science and invention. D. Sports and health. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要将跑步机和户外跑步做对比，介绍了三个不使用跑步机跑步的原因，说明户外跑步要比跑步机跑步好得多。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill”“Treadmills can become boring”以及“You burn (燃烧) more calories running outside than you do on a treadmill”可知共提到了三个原因。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running and exercising outside provides a beautiful scenery...The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily.”可知在户外跑步可以提供美丽的风景、新鲜的空气和未受污染的自然环境。故选A。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二到四段分别叙述了不使用跑步机的理由；第五段总结文章。因为文章结构为总分总。故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了三个不使用跑步机跑步的原因。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三个不使用跑步机跑步的原因，故可能出现在报纸的“运动和健康”部分。故选D。 Ⅴ. （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills. ___31___ Lots of people love team sports. These sports lovers enjoy being a member of a team because they can take part in a game, not just watch it. ___32___ For example, it takes lots of team work to win a basketball game. At the same time, following the rules also helps people enjoy a game. Team sports also teach people that losing is not the end of the world. ___33___ Maybe they’re not good at sports. Maybe they are afraid to make people unhappy when they do badly. And for some people, team sports may be dangerous. Luckily, most of them don’t just give up. They find other ways to exercise. ___34___ There are hundreds of free videos online (在线视频) showing people how to exercise every day. They can have their own coach (教练) without leaving their houses and follow him or her to exercise. In fact, playing team sports is great. ___35___ Sports can help you live a wonderful life! A. They also help people to keep healthy. B. But some people seldom do team sports. C. And doing sports by yourself is also fun. D. When playing, the key is to work with each other. E. For example, many people exercise in their houses. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍运动和游戏的益处，包括团队运动的优势以及一些人不参与团队运动的原因和其他锻炼方式，强调运动使生活更精彩。 【31题详解】 根据“Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills.”可知，设空处应是进一步说明运动的好处，即运动有助于保持健康。选项A“它们也帮助人们保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“These sports lovers enjoy being a member of a team because they can take part in a game, not just watch it.”以及“For example, it takes lots of team work to win a basketball game.”可知，设空处应是强调团队合作的重要性。选项D“当比赛时，关键是要相互合作。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Maybe they' re not good at sports. Maybe they are afraid to make people unhappy when they do badly. And for some people, team sports may be dangerous.”可知，设空处应是说明有些人很少参加团队运动。选项B“但是有些人很少做团队运动。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“They find other ways to exercise.”以及“There are hundreds of free videos online (在线视频) showing people how to exercise every day. They can have their own coach (教练) without leaving their houses and follow him or her to exercise.”可知，设空处应是说明独自运动也很有趣。选项C“并且自己做运动也很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“They can have their own coach (教练) without leaving their houses and follow him or her to exercise.”可知，设空处应是举例说明人们在家运动的情况。选项E“例如，很多人在他们的房子里锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅵ.句式转换，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共10分） 36. Which sport do you like better, skating or running? (改为同义句) Which sport ________ ________ ________, skating or running? 【答案】 ①. do ②. you ③. prefer 【解析】 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪项运动，滑冰还是跑步？ like better“更喜欢”，还可以用动词prefer“更喜欢”来表达；“do you like better”相当于“do you prefer”。故填do you prefer。 37. David is going to row a boat tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ David ________ ________ ________ tomorrow? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is ③. going ④. to ⑤. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫明天要去划船。划线部分为“row a boat”，表示具体的动作，对其提问用what…do。原句时态是一般将来时，谓语结构be going to do，将be动词is提前，what置于句首，大写首字母，故填What；is；going；to；do。 38. Mike is good at singing. (改为同义句) Mike ________ ________ ________ singing. 【答案】 ①. does ②. well ③. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克擅长唱歌。be good at=do well in“擅长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Mike，谓语动词用单三。故填does；well；in。 39. Tom will visit Fuzhou with his parents next week. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ Fuzhou with his parents next week. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆下周将和他的父母一起去福州。原句时态是一般将来时（will do）：变否定句将will改为否定形式won’t，后接动词原形visit。故填won’t；visit。 40. My father bought me a new bike last year. (改为同义句) My father ________ a new bike ________ ________ last year. 【答案】 ①. bought ②. for ③. me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸去年给我买了一辆新自行车。buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；介词for的宾语是me。故填bought；for；me。 41. You should pass your teammate the ball. (改为同义句) You should ________ ________ ________ ________ your teammate. 【答案】 ①. pass ②. the ③. ball ④. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该把球传给你的队友。分析句子，设空处可以用pass sth to sb“把……传给某人”；ball“球”，should接动词原形。故填pass；the；ball；to。 Ⅶ.情景交际。（每小题2分，共10分） 42. 你和同学约好周末一起去看电影，你想把时间约定在八点半，可以这样说： ____________________________________ 【答案】Let’s make it half past eight on the weekend. 【解析】 【详解】想把时间约定在八点半，可以说“我们定在周末八点半吧”。此处需要用提建议的句型 “let’s make it+时间点”，表示“把时间定在……”。八点半可以用英语表达为“half past eight”。故填Let’s make it half past eight on the weekend. 43. 旅行时朋友告诉你这是他第一次坐飞机，他会这样说： It __________________________________. 【答案】is my first time to take a plane 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“这是我第一次坐飞机”，我第一次做某事：it is my first time to do sth.；坐飞机：take a plane。故填is my first time to take a plane。 44. 你想知道Peter后天是否会参加跳远比赛，可以这样问： Peter, _______________________________ the day after tomorrow? 【答案】will you take part in the long jump competition 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“Peter，你会参加后天的跳远比赛吗”，句子用一般将来时will do，变疑问句时把will放主语you之前；参加：take part in；跳远比赛：the long jump competition。故填will you take part in the long jump competition。 45. 你想问邻居是否介意现在不要弹钢琴，可以这样问： ____________________________________ now? 【答案】Do you mind not playing the piano 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求，可以这样说“你是否介意现在不要弹钢琴”，为一般疑问句，主语是you，借助助动词do，mind not doing sth.意为“介意不做某事”；play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填Do you mind not playing the piano。 46. 朋友为吵架时说的话对你道歉，他会这样说： ___________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry for what I said when we quarreled 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“我为我们吵架时说的话感到抱歉”，为……感到抱歉：be sorry for；我所说的话：what I said；当我们吵架时：when we quarreled。故填I’m sorry for what I said when we quarreled。 Ⅷ.（每小题2分，共10分） 看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图片和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。 47. important, follow ________________________________________ 48. practice, every day ________________________________________ 49. spend, one hour, yesterday ________________________________________ 50. mom, stop ________________________________________ 51. symbol, China ________________________________________ 【答案】47. It is important to follow the traffic rules. 48. He practices playing baseball every day. 49. She spent one hour doing homework yesterday. 50. My mother stopped me from watching TV. 51. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. 【解析】 【47题详解】 根据图片和单词可知，此处是说“遵守交通规则很重要”，该句可用it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”固定句型，important重要的；follow the traffic rules遵守交通规则；故填It is important to follow the traffic rules. 【48题详解】 根据图片和单词可知，此处是说“他每天练习打棒球”，该句是一般现在时，He他；practices练习；playing baseball打棒球；every day每天。故填He practices playing baseball every day. 【49题详解】 根据图片和单词可知，此处是说“她昨天花了一个小时写作业”，该句是一般过去时，She她；spent花费；one hour一小时；doing homework写作业；yesterday昨天。故填She spent one hour doing homework yesterday. 【50题详解】 根据图片和单词可知，此处是说“我妈妈阻止我看电视”，该句是一般过去时，考查stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，My mother我妈妈；stopped me from阻止我；watching TV看电视。故填My mother stopped me from watching TV. 【51题详解】 根据图片和单词可知，此处是说“长城是中国的象征”，该句是一般现在时，The Great Wall长城；is是；a symbol of China中国的象征。故填The Great Wall is a symbol of China. Ⅸ.短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the last summer holiday, I went climbing with my sister Alicia. As I looked up at the high mountain in front of ____52____ (we), I really wanted to go home. But my sister wanted to go all the way to the top (顶部). I looked at the mountain sadly, trying to persuade (说服) her, “Maybe another day.” “There ____53____ (be) something I have to show you,” said my sister. Alicia ____54____ (decide) to climb. I had to walk fast to catch up ____55____ her. Then I saw some big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock ____56____ she helped me get over these big rocks. My sister ____57____ (tell) me that she would take me to the railway museum (博物馆) standing halfway to the top of ____58____ mountain. When we got to the museum, I felt really ____59____ (excite). After we got to the top, I looked at the great scene (风景). The ____60____ (build), cars and people down at the foot all looked like small toys. “I knew you would love it!” said Alicia. The journey was difficult, but we were very happy to enjoy the ____61____ (beauty) scene. I realized that our hard work would pay back (得到回报) someday in both our lives and studies. 【答案】52. us 53. is 54. decided 55. with 56. and 57. told 58. the 59. excited 60. buildings 61. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲作者和姐姐的一次爬山经历，告诉我们努力总有一天会得到回报。 【52题详解】 句意：当我抬头看着我们面前的高山时，我真的很想回家。作介词of的宾语，用代词宾格us。故填us。 【53题详解】 句意：我有东西要给你看。根据“have to show you”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是something，be动词用is。故填is。 【54题详解】 句意：Alicia决定攀登。根据“had to...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【55题详解】 句意：我不得不快步走才能赶上她。catch up with“赶上”。故填with。 【56题详解】 句意：艾丽西娅从一块石头上跳下来，她帮我翻过这些大石头。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【57题详解】 句意：我姐姐告诉我，她会带我去站在山顶一半的铁路博物馆。根据“would...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式told“告诉”。故填told。 【58题详解】 句意：我姐姐告诉我，她会带我去站在山顶一半的铁路博物馆。此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【59题详解】 句意：当我们到达博物馆时，我感到非常兴奋。作felt的表语用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【60题详解】 句意：脚下的建筑、汽车和人看起来都像小玩具。根据“cars...”可知此处用名词复数buildings“建筑物”。故填buildings。 【61题详解】 句意：旅途很艰难，但我们很高兴能欣赏到美丽的景色。修饰名词用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三牧中学2024-2025学年第一学期初二英语 U1适应性练习 （范围：U1 完成时间：45分钟 满分：100分） Ⅰ.听力。（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听句子。 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What are they going to do? A. Make dinner. B. Go cycling. C. Take a walk. 7. What does Lisa’s brother do? A. He’s a teacher. B. He’s a writer. C. He’s a doctor. 8. How many sports will Jenny take part in? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. Which class won the football game? A. Class Five. B. Class Six. C. Class Seven. 对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What sport made Mr. Fat healthy? A. Cycling. B. Running. C. Basketball. 11. When does Mr. Fat usually do sports? A. Every afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What sport does Mary often do? A. Rows and skates. B. Skates and swims. C. Rows and cycles. 13. Why does Mary like rowing best? A. Because rowing makes her strong. B. Because she can talk with friends while rowing. C. Because she likes rowing alone. 对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How often does the woman go running? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How many kilometers does the woman probably (可能) run at a time? A. About 8k m. B. About 12 km. C. About 18 km. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The School Sports Meet When On 16 Where On the playground. What Jack will be in the 17 jump. David is good at 18 but he will take part in the 19 game. Emily likes running, and she wants to join in the girls’ 20 race. Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分） 1. Our classmates are having a soccer game over there. Let’s go and ________. A. cheer it on B. cheer on them C. cheer them on 2. —Jenny, I often see you ________. You must like drawing very much. —Yes, it’s my favorite. A. to draw B. drawing C. draw 3. —What’s your dream, Maria? —My dream is to be a ________ because I hope I can fly a plane one day. A. pilot B. policewoman C. postman 4. —When did you ________ the running club? —Last month. I’m going to ________ the relay race this month. A. join in; join B. join; take part in C. take part in; join 5. —There ________ two football games if the rain stops tomorrow. —Really? That’s great. A. will have B. are going to be C. is going to be 6. Mr. Jackson is a very ________ writer—People of all ages enjoy his stories. A. healthy B. popular C. fit 7. My sister is good ________ jumping and she knows it is good ________ her health. A. at; for B. for; at C. in; for 8. —Rose, why are you ________ Jimmy? —He lost my favorite book, and he didn’t even say sorry. A. afraid of B. angry with C. excited about 9. I think health is more important ________ anything else in the world. A. as B. to C. than 10. There are lots of animals in our city zoo, ________ monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. A. such as B. for example C. later on 11. It’s hot and the temperature is 39℃ today. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out. A. staying; going B. to stay; go C. staying; go 12. —Why don’t you ask Tom to do the work? —I don’t know ________ he is able to. He sometimes makes things worse (更糟). A. where B. what C. whether 13. We will do ________ for you because you must do it by yourself. A. something B. everything C. nothing 14 —________we go to the party at 5:00 p.m.? —Good idea! A Shall B. Need C. Will 15. Lucy did her best ________ the game and her teachers and classmates were proud (骄傲的) of her. A. to win B. winning C. won Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） When Tina was at college (大学), she started to go on holiday with her grandma. Together they went to about thirty ____16____ in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is outgoing and ____17____. She likes new things. She often ____18____ the same kind of clothes as Tina. And she also goes camping with Tina and her friends. Once, she ____19____ the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Tina was ____20____, the girl told her grandma that she would take her on holiday when she grew up. Years ago, her grandma’s leg was ____21____, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. ____22____ that’s OK for Tina. She cares about her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends. Tina’s grandma is very happy to ____23____ so much time with her granddaughter. She said sometimes she felt ____24____ again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only ____25____ for children, but it’s also the best gift for the old. 16. A. cities B. countries C. parks 17. A. quiet B. careful C. friendly 18. A. washes B. wears C. makes 19. A. joined B. cheered C. hoped 20. A. kid B. student C. friend 21. A. strong B. hurt C. heavy 22. A. Or B. So C. But 23. A. spend B. practice C. win 24. A. happy B. old C. young 25. A. free B. important C. different Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分） Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep fit. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outdoors but not on the treadmills. It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors, and it costs you nothing! Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you. Treadmills can become boring. You are limited (被限制) to what’s in front of you. Running and exercising outside provides a beautiful scenery (风景). Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压), so imagine what running through it will do. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily. You burn (燃烧) more calories running outside than you do on a treadmill, because you have to work harder in order to move your body. When you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. But when exercising outside, you must move your legs and your hands and so on. Why not go for a run outdoors? Come on! 26. The passage gives ________ reason(s) not to exercise on the treadmills. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 27. What can’t running outside provide? A. Clean water. B. The unpolluted nature. C. Fresh air. D. Beautiful scenery. 28. What’s the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 29. What can be the best title for the text? A. Do More Exercise B. Outdoor Scenery C. How to do Exercise on the Treadmills D. Reasons for Not Running on the Treadmills 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture and life. B. News and hot spots. C Science and invention. D. Sports and health. Ⅴ. （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills. ___31___ Lots of people love team sports. These sports lovers enjoy being a member of a team because they can take part in a game, not just watch it. ___32___ For example, it takes lots of team work to win a basketball game. At the same time, following the rules also helps people enjoy a game. Team sports also teach people that losing is not the end of the world. ___33___ Maybe they’re not good at sports. Maybe they are afraid to make people unhappy when they do badly. And for some people, team sports may be dangerous. Luckily, most of them don’t just give up. They find other ways to exercise. ___34___ There are hundreds of free videos online (在线视频) showing people how to exercise every day. They can have their own coach (教练) without leaving their houses and follow him or her to exercise. In fact, playing team sports is great. ___35___ Sports can help you live a wonderful life! A. They also help people to keep healthy. B. But some people seldom do team sports. C. And doing sports by yourself is also fun. D. When playing, the key is to work with each other. E. For example, many people exercise in their houses. Ⅵ.句式转换，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共10分） 36. Which sport do you like better, skating or running? (改为同义句) Which sport ________ ________ ________, skating or running? 37. David is going to row a boat tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ David ________ ________ ________ tomorrow? 38. Mike is good at singing. (改为同义句) Mike ________ ________ ________ singing. 39. Tom will visit Fuzhou with his parents next week. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ Fuzhou with his parents next week. 40. My father bought me a new bike last year. (改为同义句) My father ________ a new bike ________ ________ last year. 41. You should pass your teammate the ball. (改为同义句) You should ________ ________ ________ ________ your teammate. Ⅶ.情景交际。（每小题2分，共10分） 42. 你和同学约好周末一起去看电影，你想把时间约定在八点半，可以这样说： ____________________________________ 43. 旅行时朋友告诉你这是他第一次坐飞机，他会这样说： It __________________________________. 44. 你想知道Peter后天是否会参加跳远比赛，可以这样问： Peter, _______________________________ the day after tomorrow? 45. 你想问邻居是否介意现在不要弹钢琴，可以这样问： ____________________________________ now? 46. 朋友为吵架时说的话对你道歉，他会这样说： ___________________________________. Ⅷ.（每小题2分，共10分） 看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图片和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。 47. important, follow ________________________________________ 48. practice, every day ________________________________________ 49. spend, one hour, yesterday ________________________________________ 50. mom, stop ________________________________________ 51. symbol, China ________________________________________ Ⅸ.短文填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the last summer holiday, I went climbing with my sister Alicia. As I looked up at the high mountain in front of ____52____ (we), I really wanted to go home. But my sister wanted to go all the way to the top (顶部). I looked at the mountain sadly, trying to persuade (说服) her, “Maybe another day.” “There ____53____ (be) something I have to show you,” said my sister. Alicia ____54____ (decide) to climb. I had to walk fast to catch up ____55____ her. Then I saw some big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock ____56____ she helped me get over these big rocks. My sister ____57____ (tell) me that she would take me to the railway museum (博物馆) standing halfway to the top of ____58____ mountain. When we got to the museum, I felt really ____59____ (excite). After we got to the top, I looked at the great scene (风景). The ____60____ (build), cars and people down at the foot all looked like small toys. “I knew you would love it!” said Alicia. The journey was difficult, but we were very happy to enjoy the ____61____ (beauty) scene. I realized that our hard work would pay back (得到回报) someday in both our lives and studies. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$