精品解析：贵州省贵阳市乌当二中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

贵州省贵阳市乌当二中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 第二部分完形。 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and B. an C. in D. many E. won F. too G. ready Look! Some students are practicing Daoshu. The girl in the front is Li Jinqi. She studies at Beihang University, and she is famous as a martial arts master (武术大师) in her school. When Li Jinqi was a little girl, she became interested ___1___ martial arts. She joined a martial arts team (队) and learned ___2___ different kinds of martial arts. When she went to Beihang University, she joined the university martial arts club. She took part in (参加) lots of competitions and ___3___ many prizes. Li Jinqi thinks that martial arts are ___4___ important part of Chinese culture. She often teaches her classmates martial arts when she is free. However, Li Jinqi is not just good at martial arts. She is talented ___5___ works hard in her studies. Also she is ___6___ to help others. She is truly a “Female Knight (女侠)”. In the morning, the singing of birds woke John up. John and his family just moved here-their ___7___ house. “Today, I’ll visit my new neighborhood, and, I’ll make some ___8___ , “John said to himself. He jumped out of bed and opened the window (打开窗户). Then he smelt something ___9___ . “Where is the nice smell coming from?” John thought. He ran to the ___10___ and saw his mom and dad making salad there. “You smelt that too, didn’t you?” his mom asked. “Yes,” said John. “Clearly, it’s not the salad ___11___ where it’s coming from after I finish breakfast.” “That’s not ___12___ ,”said Dad. “It’s the smell of fresh bread from a bakery (面包店) near here. In fact, I ___13___ the bread for breakfast from the bakery just now. And Mr. Lee, the baker, wants you to meet his son. ” After ___14___ , John walked along the street and he found the bakery. Mr. Lee introduced (介绍) John to Tom, his ___15___ . The two boys started talking and soon found they had many things in common. Tom showed John around the neighborhood, and they _____16_____ the morning happily together. John made a new friend that day. He couldn’t wait to learn more about his new neighborhood. 7. A. new B. small C. quiet 8. A. money B. salad C. friends 9. A. interesting B. nice C. terrible 10. A. bedroom B. restaurant C. kitchen 11 A. make up B. write down C. find out 12. A. necessary B. popular C. interesting 13. A. kept B. bought C. took 14. A. work B. lunch C. breakfast 15. A. brother B. son C. father 16. A. met B. remembered C. spent 第三部分 阅读 。 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Li Lei’s foreign teacher, Mr. Caro, wanted to find a place to play badminton and ping-pong. But he didn’t know about the fees (费用), Li Lei sent him the picture below. Monday—Sunday 7:00—9:00 Monday—Friday 9:00—17:00 Monday—Friday 17:00—21:00 Weekend & Holidays (假日) 9:00—21:00 Badminton/Ping-pong Badminton Ping-pong Badminton Ping-pong Non-members (非会员) 15 yuan per (每) person 50 yuan per hour 40 yuan per hour 70 yuan per hour 50 yuan per hour 500 yuan •10% discount (折扣) 10 yuan per person 45 yuan per hour 36 yuan per hour 63 yuan per hour 45 yuan per hour 800 yuan •20% discount 40 yuan per hour 32 yuan per hour 56 yuan per hour 40 yuan per hour 1,000 yuan •30% discount 35 yuan per hour 28 yuan per hour 49 yuan per hour 35 yuan per hour 17. Two non-members need to pay ________ yuan between 8:00 and 9:00 to play on a Tuesday. A. 10 B. 15 C. 30 18. Li Lei paid 40 yuan to play badminton as a member. When did he probably go to the place? A. Monday, 18:00. B. Wednesday, 21:00. C. Thursday, 15:00. 19. If Mr. Caro tops up (充值) 1,000 yuan to be a member, he will get a ________ discount. A. 15% B. 20% C. 30% 20. Li Lei most probably saw this picture at a ________. A. post office B. sports club C. science museum B 27-year-old Aynagul Bagjuli is a teacher at Jamatirki Middle School in Xinjiang. She’s happy that she could get a good education and that she now has a job. Aynagul’s father died when she was three. Her mother had to take care of three children. The family lived a hard life and couldn’t pay for her education. Luckily, a government program (政府项目) started in 2000. Under the program, 000 students from Xinjiang got a better education in eastern China. Aynagul was one of them. Because of the program, she could go to high school in Wenzhou, she studied at the Capital Normal University in Beijing. Aynagul was very grateful (感激的) for this program and she wanted to give back to society (社会). After she finished her studies, Aynagul chose to go back to Xinjiang to teach. “The children here need me more,” she says. She thinks that education is very important and that she wants to help children in Xinjiang achieve (实现) their dreams. In fact, there are many people like Aynagul in Xinjiang. They are making their own stories. Thanks to them, more and more children can get a better education and make a difference in their lives. 21. What do we know about Aynagul from Paragraph 1? A. She is 25 years old. B. She loves her family. C. She is a middle school teacher. 22. Aynagul went to high school in ________. A. Beijing B. Xinjiang C. Zhejiang 23. Aynagul went to work in Xinjiang because she wanted to ________. A help children there B. live with her family C. work for the government 24. Aynagul’s story mainly shows us ________. A. the fun in learning B. the importance of education C. colorful cultures in Xinjiang C Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医)? Many people turn to TCM when they are not feeling well. If you want to know about it, you can watch Gen Z (《后浪》). Gen Z is a popular TV play on Youku. In the play, Ren Xinzheng, a teacher, knows a lot about TCM. He starts a project (项目) to teach young talents about TCM. Sun Toutou, a girl, gets into Ren’s class and learns how to help people feel better through TCM. She meets many difficulties, but with her hard work, she manages to become an excellent doctor (医生) and help people through TCM. In most people’s eyes, TCM is a little boring and serious, and it’s difficult to learn about TCM, but Gen Z makes it interesting through stories and examples. For example, it talks about the 24 Solar Terms, the important times in Chinese culture and what people should do on these important days to stay healthy. When we watch the TV play, we can follow the timeline (时间线) of the 24 Solar Terms to learn new things and have fun at the same time! Millions of people in China like watching Gen Z. People in other countries like Thailand and Malaysia also like watching it and learning from it. They are interested in TCM and watching the TV play is a great way for them to learn about TCM and Chinese culture. Gen Z is really a wonderful show for you to learn about Traditional Chinese Medicine in a fun way! Go and watch this great show, and you’ll find out the world of TCM for yourself! 25. The writer starts the passage with a ________. A. story B. saying C. question 26. What does the underlined word “manages” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 腾出时间 B. 设法完成 C. 勉强回应 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Gen Z talks about TCM in a fun way. B. People can have fun watching Gen Zon Youku. C. Gen Z is popular with people in many countries. 28. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ask people to ________. A. watch this TV play B. learn from Sun Toutou C. turn to TCM when feeling bad 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As the old saying goes, “The early bird gets the worm (虫).” Clearly. ____29____ So, what are its good points? More time for yourself Getting up early is important because it gives you more time to do things. You can have more time to do a morning run, read a newspaper or do anything you like. Don’t you have enough time for yourself? Simple. ____30____. More time for breakfast A good day starts with a healthy breakfast. ____31____ But if you get up late, you’ll have to eat breakfast quickly or just miss it. Less time in traffic (交通) ____32____ If you get up early, you can spend less time in traffic. You don’t have to worry that you’ll be late for school. A good night’s sleep ____33____ Then you can enjoy longer and better sleep. You know, a good night’s sleep is good for your mind and body. And a healthy mind and body can make you get ready for the new day. So, try to get up early and make the most of your mornings! A. Just get up early. B. It will do you a lot of good. C. Going to bed late is bad for you. D. If you get up early, you might go to bed early too. E. There are fewer people and cars in the early morning of the day. F Getting up early gives you time to have healthy food for breakfast. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题 The Arctic (北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in the cold world. Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (厚毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails (尾巴) are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer months, their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months, Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks. 34. The Arctic is the northernmost place on our planet and one of the world’s ________ places in winter. 35. Arctic foxes’ fur and ________ play an important role in helping them to get through the winter. 36. In the summer months, Arctic foxes’ thick fur becomes thinner and turns from white to ________. 37. Arctic foxes’ sensitive ________ help them a lot in finding enough food in the winter months. 38. What do you think of Arctic foxes? ________________________ 第四部分语言运用。 第一节 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。（每空限填一词,缩写算一词） 39. 起床后，我要做的第一件事就是刷牙。 After I get up, the first thing to do ________ ________ brush my teeth. 40. 为了保持健康，我们应该吃得好并每天锻炼。 To keep healthy, we ________ ________ well and exercise every day. 41. 水在我们生活中很常见, 但我认为它是世界上最健康的饮料。 Water is common in our life, but I think it is ________ ________ drink in the world. 42. 为了保持苗条和美丽，许多女孩每天吃得很少。然而， 我认为健康比美丽更重要。 To keep thin and beautiful, many girls eat like a bird every day. However, I think health is ________ ________ than beauty. 43. 如果你计划看一些特别的东西，选择《探索•发现》。你可以学到很多关于中国的历史和文化。 If you plan ________ ________ something special, choose Tansuo Faxian. You can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like drawing and am good at it. I have ___44___ little sister named Sara. One day my best friend Kate asked me ___45___ (describe) Sara to her in an e-mail, so I drew a picture of Sara. First of all, I drew Sara’s small round face. Then I drew her ears, big blue eyes ___46___ a small cute nose. After that, I drew her mouth ___47___ a beautiful smile and colored her hair black. “What a lovely girl!” I said to ___48___ (I). Next, I drew my little sister wearing a red dress with white flowers on it. She looked so cute. After finishing the drawing, I ___49___ (write) something about Sara. “She is a naughty (淘气的) girl. She can’t stop ___50___ (run) all over the house. She annoys (使心烦) us with too many ___51___ (question) such as ‘Why is that?’ or ‘How is this?’. However, sometimes she makes everyone laugh with her funny jokes.” At last, I told Kate that I’m very ___52___ (luck) to have Sara as my sister. Although sometimes she ___53___ (be) noisy, we all love her. 第五部分 写作。 54. 假设你是李小明，英文名是 Bob，今年寒假要去参加冬令营(winter camp)，用英文写一篇自我介绍。 提示： 1. 来自贵州，每天吃大量水果、蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品； 2. 你认为健康是最重要的，所以每周锻炼两次，例如踢足球、游泳等； 3. 好友Jim 比你高，比你外向，喜欢看动作片； 4. 以后想当一名科学家，为此你要努力学习，取得好成绩。 参考词汇：exercise；such as；outgoing；scientist；get good grades 要求： 1. 包括所有的内容要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 80 词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。 I am very glad to introduce myself to all of you. I am Li Xiaoming. My English name is Bob. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州省贵阳市乌当二中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 第二部分完形。 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and B. an C. in D. many E. won F. too G. ready Look! Some students are practicing Daoshu. The girl in the front is Li Jinqi. She studies at Beihang University, and she is famous as a martial arts master (武术大师) in her school. When Li Jinqi was a little girl, she became interested ___1___ martial arts. She joined a martial arts team (队) and learned ___2___ different kinds of martial arts. When she went to Beihang University, she joined the university martial arts club. She took part in (参加) lots of competitions and ___3___ many prizes. Li Jinqi thinks that martial arts are ___4___ important part of Chinese culture. She often teaches her classmates martial arts when she is free. However, Li Jinqi is not just good at martial arts. She is talented ___5___ works hard in her studies. Also she is ___6___ to help others. She is truly a “Female Knight (女侠)”. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. A 6. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍热爱武术的Li Jinqi的成长经历。 【1题详解】 句意：当Li Jinqi是个小女孩的时候，她变得对武术感兴趣。become interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她加入了一个武术队并学习了许多不同种类的武术。根据“different kinds of martial arts”可知，指的是许多不同种类的武术，应用many different kinds of。故选D。 3题详解】 句意：她参加了很多比赛并赢得了许多奖项。根据“many prizes”可知，是指赢得奖项，应用动词win，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：Li Jinqi认为武术是中国文化中重要的一部分。此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她很有天赋并且学习很努力。分析题干可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她也乐于助人。根据“Also she is...to help others”和选词可知，她乐于助人，应用形容词ready“乐意的”。故选G。 In the morning, the singing of birds woke John up. John and his family just moved here-their ___7___ house. “Today, I’ll visit my new neighborhood, and, I’ll make some ___8___ , “John said to himself. He jumped out of bed and opened the window (打开窗户). Then he smelt something ___9___ . “Where is the nice smell coming from?” John thought. He ran to the ___10___ and saw his mom and dad making salad there. “You smelt that too, didn’t you?” his mom asked. “Yes,” said John. “Clearly, it’s not the salad ___11___ where it’s coming from after I finish breakfast.” “That’s not ___12___ ,”said Dad. “It’s the smell of fresh bread from a bakery (面包店) near here. In fact, I ___13___ the bread for breakfast from the bakery just now. And Mr. Lee, the baker, wants you to meet his son. ” After ___14___ , John walked along the street and he found the bakery. Mr. Lee introduced (介绍) John to Tom, his ___15___ . The two boys started talking and soon found they had many things in common. Tom showed John around the neighborhood, and they _____16_____ the morning happily together. John made a new friend that day. He couldn’t wait to learn more about his new neighborhood. 7. A. new B. small C. quiet 8. A. money B. salad C. friends 9. A. interesting B. nice C. terrible 10. A. bedroom B. restaurant C. kitchen 11. A. make up B. write down C. find out 12. A. necessary B. popular C. interesting 13. A. kept B. bought C. took 14. A. work B. lunch C. breakfast 15. A. brother B. son C. father 16. A. met B. remembered C. spent 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述约翰认识新邻居的经过。 【7题详解】 句意：John和他的家人刚搬到这里他们的新房子。  new新的；small小的；quiet安静的。根据上文“John and his family just moved here”刚搬到这；可知此处指“新房子”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：今天我要去参观我的新社区，还要交一些朋友。 money 钱；salad沙拉；friends朋友。根据上文I’ll visit my new neighborhood”参观我的新社区；可知此处指“交一些朋友”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然后他闻到了一些好闻的东西。 interesting有趣的；nice美好的；terrible可怕的。根据下文“Where is the nice smell coming from ”好闻的味道是从哪里来的；可知此处指“好闻的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他跑到厨房。 bedroom卧室；restaurant 餐厅；kitchen厨房。根据“and saw his mom and dad making salad there” 看到爸爸妈妈在那里做沙拉；可知此处指“跑到厨房”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：显然，这不是沙拉，我吃完早餐后，找出它的来源。 make up编造；write down记下；find out找出。根据下文“where it’s coming from” 可知此处指“找出气味的来源”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那没必要。 necessary必要的；popular流行的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’s the smell of fresh bread from a bakery near here” 这是附近面包店新鲜面包的味道；可知此处指“没必要去找出气味的来源”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：事实上，我刚才从面包店买了早餐面包。 kept保留；bought 买；took 拿。根据“the bread for breakfast from the bakery just now” 可知此处指“从面包店买面包”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：早餐后，约翰沿着街道走，找到了面包店。 work工作；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“after I finish breakfast” 可知此处指“早餐后”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：李先生把约翰介绍给他的儿子汤姆。 brother兄弟；son儿子；father父亲。根据“And Mr. Lee, the baker, wants you to meet his son.” 面包师李先生想让你见见他的儿子；可知此处指“李先生的儿子”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：汤姆带约翰参观了街区，他们一起愉快地度过了上午时光。 met遇见；remembered记得；spent花费。根据“spend the morning happily” 可知此处指“度过了上午时光”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读 。 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Li Lei’s foreign teacher, Mr. Caro, wanted to find a place to play badminton and ping-pong. But he didn’t know about the fees (费用), Li Lei sent him the picture below. Monday—Sunday 7:00—9:00 Monday—Friday 9:00—17:00 Monday—Friday 17:00—21:00 Weekend & Holidays (假日) 9:00—21:00 Badminton/Ping-pong Badminton Ping-pong Badminton Ping-pong Non-members (非会员) 15 yuan per (每) person 50 yuan per hour 40 yuan per hour 70 yuan per hour 50 yuan per hour 500 yuan •10% discount (折扣) 10 yuan per person 45 yuan per hour 36 yuan per hour 63 yuan per hour 45 yuan per hour 800 yuan •20% discount 40 yuan per hour 32 yuan per hour 56 yuan per hour 40 yuan per hour 1,000 yuan •30% discount 35 yuan per hour 28 yuan per hour 49 yuan per hour 35 yuan per hour 17. Two non-members need to pay ________ yuan between 8:00 and 9:00 to play on a Tuesday. A. 10 B. 15 C. 30 18. Li Lei paid 40 yuan to play badminton as a member. When did he probably go to the place? A. Monday, 18:00. B. Wednesday, 21:00. C. Thursday, 15:00. 19. If Mr. Caro tops up (充值) 1,000 yuan to be a member, he will get a ________ discount. A. 15% B. 20% C. 30% 20. Li Lei most probably saw this picture at a ________. A. post office B. sports club C. science museum 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个运动俱乐部的羽毛球和乒乓球项目的收费情况。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Non-members”和“15 yuan per (每)person”可知，两名非会员在周二的8点到9点之间需要支付30元才能玩。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“40 yuan per hour”和“Monday—Friday 9:00—17:00”可知，李雷可以在星期四下午三点去俱乐部。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“1,000 yuan •30% discount”可知，充值1,000元可以30%的折扣。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了羽毛球和乒乓球项目的收费情况。由此推知图片可能来自一个运动俱乐部。故选B。 B 27-year-old Aynagul Bagjuli is a teacher at Jamatirki Middle School in Xinjiang. She’s happy that she could get a good education and that she now has a job. Aynagul’s father died when she was three. Her mother had to take care of three children. The family lived a hard life and couldn’t pay for her education. Luckily, a government program (政府项目) started in 2000. Under the program, 000 students from Xinjiang got a better education in eastern China. Aynagul was one of them. Because of the program, she could go to high school in Wenzhou, she studied at the Capital Normal University in Beijing. Aynagul was very grateful (感激的) for this program and she wanted to give back to society (社会). After she finished her studies, Aynagul chose to go back to Xinjiang to teach. “The children here need me more,” she says. She thinks that education is very important and that she wants to help children in Xinjiang achieve (实现) their dreams. In fact, there are many people like Aynagul in Xinjiang. They are making their own stories. Thanks to them, more and more children can get a better education and make a difference in their lives. 21. What do we know about Aynagul from Paragraph 1? A. She is 25 years old. B. She loves her family. C. She is a middle school teacher. 22. Aynagul went to high school in ________. A. Beijing B. Xinjiang C. Zhejiang 23. Aynagul went to work in Xinjiang because she wanted to ________. A. help children there B. live with her family C. work for the government 24. Aynagul’s story mainly shows us ________. A. the fun in learning B. the importance of education C. colorful cultures in Xinjiang 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了27岁的新疆教师 Aynagul Bagjuli学成后回家乡任教的感人故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“27-year-old Aynagul Bagjuli is a teacher at Jamatirki Middle School in Xinjiang.”可知，27岁的Aynagul Bagjuli是新疆贾玛蒂尔基中学的一名教师。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Because of the program, she could go to high school in Wenzhou, she studied at the Capital Normal University in Beijing.”可知，她去温州上高中。由此可推测出，Aynagul在浙江上高中。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“After she finished her studies, Aynagul chose to go back to Xinjiang to teach. ‘The children here need me more,’ she says. She thinks that education is very important and that she wants to help children in Xinjiang achieve (实现) their dreams.”可知，Aynagul去了新疆工作，因为她想帮助那里的孩子。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文，结合最后一段中“Thanks to them, more and more children can get a better education and make a difference in their lives.”可知，本文主要讲述了27岁的新疆教师 Aynagul Bagjuli学成后回家乡任教的感人故事。由此可推断出，Aynagul 的故事主要向我们展示了教育的重要性。故选B。 C Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医)? Many people turn to TCM when they are not feeling well. If you want to know about it, you can watch Gen Z (《后浪》). Gen Z is a popular TV play on Youku. In the play, Ren Xinzheng, a teacher, knows a lot about TCM. He starts a project (项目) to teach young talents about TCM. Sun Toutou, a girl, gets into Ren’s class and learns how to help people feel better through TCM. She meets many difficulties, but with her hard work, she manages to become an excellent doctor (医生) and help people through TCM. In most people’s eyes, TCM is a little boring and serious, and it’s difficult to learn about TCM, but Gen Z makes it interesting through stories and examples. For example, it talks about the 24 Solar Terms, the important times in Chinese culture and what people should do on these important days to stay healthy. When we watch the TV play, we can follow the timeline (时间线) of the 24 Solar Terms to learn new things and have fun at the same time! Millions of people in China like watching Gen Z. People in other countries like Thailand and Malaysia also like watching it and learning from it. They are interested in TCM and watching the TV play is a great way for them to learn about TCM and Chinese culture. Gen Z is really a wonderful show for you to learn about Traditional Chinese Medicine in a fun way! Go and watch this great show, and you’ll find out the world of TCM for yourself! 25. The writer starts the passage with a ________. A. story B. saying C. question 26. What does the underlined word “manages” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 腾出时间 B. 设法完成 C. 勉强回应 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Gen Z talks about TCM in a fun way. B. People can have fun watching Gen Zon Youku. C. Gen Z is popular with people in many countries. 28. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ask people to ________. A. watch this TV play B. learn from Sun Toutou C. turn to TCM when feeling bad 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍电视剧《后浪》及电视剧中展现的中医的一些情况。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) (中医)?”可知，作者以一个问题开始这段文章。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She meets many difficulties, but with her hard work, she manages to become an excellent doctor (医生) and help people through TCM.”可知，她遇到了许多困难，但通过努力，她设法成为一名优秀的医生，并通过中医帮助人们，所以划线部分的含义是“设法完成”。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要是介绍《后浪》在许多国家都很受欢迎。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gen Z is really a wonderful show for you to learn about Traditional Chinese Medicine in a fun way! Go and watch this great show, and you’ll find out the world of TCM for yourself!”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了让人们看这部电视剧。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As the old saying goes, “The early bird gets the worm (虫).” Clearly. ____29____ So, what are its good points? More time for yourself Getting up early is important because it gives you more time to do things. You can have more time to do a morning run, read a newspaper or do anything you like. Don’t you have enough time for yourself? Simple. ____30____. More time for breakfast A good day starts with a healthy breakfast. ____31____ But if you get up late, you’ll have to eat breakfast quickly or just miss it. Less time in traffic (交通) ____32____ If you get up early, you can spend less time in traffic. You don’t have to worry that you’ll be late for school. A good night’s sleep ____33____ Then you can enjoy longer and better sleep. You know, a good night’s sleep is good for your mind and body. And a healthy mind and body can make you get ready for the new day. So, try to get up early and make the most of your mornings! A. Just get up early. B. It will do you a lot of good. C. Going to bed late is bad for you. D. If you get up early, you might go to bed early too. E. There are fewer people and cars in the early morning of the day. F. Getting up early gives you time to have healthy food for breakfast. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. F 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，根据“早起鸟儿有虫吃”这句谚语，介绍了早起的好处，建议我们早些起床。 29题详解】 根据“So, what are its good points?”可知，此处说的是早起有很多好处，B项“这对你有很多好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Don’t you have enough time for yourself? Simple.”可知，此处是在鼓励早起。A项“仅仅是早点起床。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“More time for breakfast”可知，本段介绍的是早起让你有时间吃早餐，F项“早起让你有时间吃健康的早餐。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Less time in traffic”可知，本段说的是早晨的交通状况，E项“在一天的清晨，人和车都比较少。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“A good night’s sleep”可知，本段说的是早起有助于睡眠，D项“如果你起得早，你也可能睡得早。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 The Arctic (北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in the cold world. Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (厚毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails (尾巴) are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer months, their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months, Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for up to two weeks. 34. The Arctic is the northernmost place on our planet and one of the world’s ________ places in winter. 35. Arctic foxes’ fur and ________ play an important role in helping them to get through the winter. 36. In the summer months, Arctic foxes’ thick fur becomes thinner and turns from white to ________. 37. Arctic foxes’ sensitive ________ help them a lot in finding enough food in the winter months. 38. What do you think of Arctic foxes? ________________________ 【答案】34. coldest 35. long tails 36. brown 37. ears and noses 38. I think they are very strong. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北极狐这种动物。 【34题详解】 根据“It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter.”可知，北极是世界上冬天最冷的地方之一。故填coldest。 【35题详解】 根据“The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails are also very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter.”可知，北极狐睡觉时，会把尾巴绕在身上保暖。因此毛皮和厚尾巴在冬天起到了很大的作用。故填long tails。 【36题详解】 根据“So, in the summer months, their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown.”可知，在夏季，白色皮毛会变成棕色。故填brown。 【37题详解】 根据“They have very sensitive ears and noses.”可知，北极狐的耳朵和鼻子非常灵敏。故填ears and noses。 【38题详解】 根据题干可知，本题需要回答你对北极狐这种动物看法，可以回这种动物很健壮。故填I think they are very strong. 第四部分语言运用。 第一节 根据中文意思,补全英语译文。（每空限填一词,缩写算一词） 39. 起床后，我要做的第一件事就是刷牙。 After I get up, the first thing to do ________ ________ brush my teeth. 【答案】 ①. is ②. to 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，the first thing作主语，be动词用is；the first thing…is to do sth“第一件事是做某事”。故填is；to。 40. 为了保持健康，我们应该吃得好并每天锻炼。 To keep healthy, we ________ ________ well and exercise every day. 【答案】 ①. should ②. eat 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“应该吃得好”的英文表达。should意为“应该”，情态动词后接动词原形；eat well“吃得好”。故填should；eat。 41. 水在我们生活中很常见, 但我认为它是世界上最健康的饮料。 Water is common in our life, but I think it is ________ ________ drink in the world. 【答案】 ①. the ②. healthiest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“最健康的”，结合分析句子“but I think it is…drink in the world.”可知，此处应该填入形容词最高级，修饰限定名词drink，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其最高形式为healthiest，并且形容词最高级前必须要加定冠词the。故填the；healthiest。 42. 为了保持苗条和美丽，许多女孩每天吃得很少。然而， 我认为健康比美丽更重要。 To keep thin and beautiful, many girls eat like a bird every day. However, I think health is ________ ________ than beauty. 【答案】 ①. more ②. important 【解析】 【详解】important“重要”；根据than的比较结构可知此处填比较级，important为多音节形容词。故填more；important。 43. 如果你计划看一些特别的东西，选择《探索•发现》。你可以学到很多关于中国的历史和文化。 If you plan ________ ________ something special, choose Tansuo Faxian. You can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture. 【答案】 ①. to ②. see 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看”，see“看”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to；see。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like drawing and am good at it. I have ___44___ little sister named Sara. One day my best friend Kate asked me ___45___ (describe) Sara to her in an e-mail, so I drew a picture of Sara. First of all, I drew Sara’s small round face. Then I drew her ears, big blue eyes ___46___ a small cute nose. After that, I drew her mouth ___47___ a beautiful smile and colored her hair black. “What a lovely girl!” I said to ___48___ (I). Next, I drew my little sister wearing a red dress with white flowers on it. She looked so cute. After finishing the drawing, I ___49___ (write) something about Sara. “She is a naughty (淘气的) girl. She can’t stop ___50___ (run) all over the house. She annoys (使心烦) us with too many ___51___ (question) such as ‘Why is that?’ or ‘How is this?’. However, sometimes she makes everyone laugh with her funny jokes.” At last, I told Kate that I’m very ___52___ (luck) to have Sara as my sister. Although sometimes she ___53___ (be) noisy, we all love her. 【答案】44. a 45. to describe 46. and 47. with 48. myself 49. wrote 50. running 51. questions 52. lucky 53. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有一个妹妹叫Sara，作者的朋友Kate让作者在电子邮件里描述一下Sara，作者就画了一幅Sara的画像。 【44题详解】 句意：我有一个妹妹叫萨拉。根据“I have…little sister named Sara.”可知，此处表示泛指，空后为little，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，我最好的朋友凯特让我在一封电子邮件中向她描述萨拉，所以我画了一幅萨拉的画像。根据“my best friend Kate asked me…Sara”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to describe。故填to describe。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我画了她的耳朵，蓝色的大眼睛和可爱的小鼻子。根据“I drew her ears, big blue eyes…a small cute nose”可知，此处指“我”画了她的耳朵，蓝色的大眼睛和可爱的小鼻子，应用连词and“和”，表示并列关系。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：之后，我画了她的嘴和一个美丽的微笑，并把她的头发染成黑色。根据“I drew her mouth…a beautiful smile”可知，此处应用介词with“带有”，表伴随。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：我对自己说。根据“I said to…”可知，此处指“我”对自己说，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【49题详解】 句意：完成这幅画后，我写了一些关于萨拉的东西。根据上文“Next, I drew my little sister wearing a red dress with white flowers on it.”以及“I…something about Sara”可知，此处指“我”写了一些关于Sara的东西，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应用write的过去式。故填wrote。 【50题详解】 句意：她不停地在房子里跑来跑去。根据“She can’t stop…all over the house.”可知，can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，动词短语，此处应用run的动名词形式。故填running。 【51题详解】 句意：她用太多的问题来烦我们，比如“为什么？”或者“这是怎么回事？”。根据“She annoys us with too many…”可知，空前为too many“太多”，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应用复数名词questions。故填questions。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，我告诉凯特，我很幸运有萨拉这样的妹妹。根据“I’m very…to have Sara as my sister”可知，此处指“我”很幸运有Sara这样的妹妹，应用形容词作表语；luck“运气”，名词，其形容词为lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然有时候她很吵，但是我们都很爱她。根据“Although sometimes she…noisy, we all love her.”可知，此句为主从复合句，主句和从句的时态都是一般现在时，从句中，she作主语，be动词应用is。故填is。 第五部分 写作。 54. 假设你是李小明，英文名是 Bob，今年寒假要去参加冬令营(winter camp)，用英文写一篇自我介绍。 提示： 1. 来自贵州，每天吃大量水果、蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品； 2. 你认为健康是最重要的，所以每周锻炼两次，例如踢足球、游泳等； 3. 好友Jim 比你高，比你外向，喜欢看动作片； 4. 以后想当一名科学家，为此你要努力学习，取得好成绩。 参考词汇：exercise；such as；outgoing；scientist；get good grades 要求： 1. 包括所有的内容要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 80 词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。 I am very glad to introduce myself to all of you. I am Li Xiaoming. My English name is Bob. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I am very glad to introduce myself to all of you. I am Li Xiaoming. My English name is Bob. I’m from Guizhou. I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables every day. I think health is the most important thing, so I do exercise twice a week, such as playing football, swimming and so on. My good friend Jim is taller and more outgoing than me. He likes watching action movies. I want to be a scientist in the future, so I will study hard and get good grades. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。介绍自己的基本信息； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据要点提示，重点介绍自己的生活习惯和朋友； ③第三步，书写结语。介绍自己的梦想，并下决心努力学习。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②and so on 等等，诸如此类 ③in the future 在将来 [高分句型] ①I think health is the most important thing, so I do exercise twice a week, such as playing football, swimming and so on.（宾语从句） ②I want to be a scientist in the future, so I will study hard and get good grades.（so连接的因果并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$