精品解析：江苏省徐州市沛县2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

null 九年级学情调研测试 英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分） 温馨提示；本卷共10页，答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What is Sandy’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Were you born in the year of the rabbit, Sandy? B: No, I was born in the year of the pig. We are believed to be honest because of the animal sign. 2. When will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What time is it now? B: It’s eight. And the meeting will begin in one hour. 3. How did the man visit most part of France? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It was quite interesting to see so much of France while I traveled around on a bike. B: I can’t agree more. Traveling by bike is more interesting than by bus or taxi. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Lovely weather, isn’t it? B: Yes, but you’d better take an umbrella with you. It will change this afternoon. 5. What kind of chocolates does Linda like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk chocolates. B. Dark chocolates. C. White chocolates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you like these chocolates, Linda? B: I prefer the dark chocolates to milk and white ones. 6. What is probably Mr White? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A postman. B. A repairman. C. A policeman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The TV isn’t clear and the color is not right. B: That’s too bad. We had better call Mr white. He can help us repair it. 7. How much did John’s watch cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥85. B. ¥100. C. ¥115. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, my watch only costs 100 yuan. It’s on special offer today. B: My friend John bought one like yours yesterday. It’s fifteen yuan cheaper than yours. 8. How long will the girl stay at the field camp? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Aren’t you excited about the field camp? B: I can’t wait to be at the camp for two whole weeks. There are only three weeks left until I get to be outside all day. 9. What will the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lend the book to Daniel. B. Return the book to Amy. C. Keep the book for another week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, I really enjoy the picture book you lent me. Daniel also likes it. Do you mind if I keep it for another week? B: I’m glad you like it, but Millie wants to read it as well. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy has finished his Science homework. B. The girl has finished her English exercises. C. The girl has finished her Maths homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m still working on my Science homework. How about you? B: I’ve done my Maths homework and I’ve just started those English exercises. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bed room? A. $235 a month. B. $200 a month. C. $35 a month. 12. What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A. Play tennis. B. Swim in the pool. C. Play ping-pong. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. May I help you? B: Yes, I’m interested in a one-bed room. Do you have any? A: I’m sorry none is left at this time. Are you interested in a two-bed room? B: Well, I’m a student and I have to think about the cost. How much more would a two-bed room cost me? A: The one-bed room is 200 dollars a month and the two-bed is only 35 dollars more. B: Is the two-bed room much larger than the one-bed room? A: Yes, of course. Also, I might tell you that the one-bed room doesn’t have a washing machine, while all of our two-bed rooms do. B: Is there a pool in the hotel? A: No, there isn’t. But we have many table tennis tables. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Science Museum On the first floor Spend ____13____ trying something in the labs. On the second floor See the history of ____14____. On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special ____15____. 13. A. half an hour B. an hour C. one and a half hours 14. A. cars B. models C. computers 15. A. space suits B. boots C. glasses 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. Here we are at the science museum. I’m Linda and I will show you around today. On the first floor, there are three labs. You will spend one hour here and try everything you are interested in. Then we will go to the second floor. There you can see a special show about how the car was invented and how it has developed. You will have a chance to see all kinds of model cars. On the third floor, you will watch a film about space and space travel. You can experience space travel by wearing specially designed glasses. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the passage? ____16____ can change people’s feelings. Why are some books green? Because green is good for the ____17____ eyes. How does the colour red make most people feel in a restaurant? The colour red makes people ____18____. How do soft colours make people feel? Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel ____19____. What can make people want to leave fast food restaurant? ____20____ seats also make people want to eat quickly and leave. 【答案】16. colours 17. students’ 18. hungry 19. relaxed 20. Hard 【解析】 【原文】 Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Now, this knowledge is used in many places. For example, classroom walls are usually painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ sight. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners have to know not only how to make food, but also how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast-food restaurants have red tables or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make people want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make people eat faster. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Daniel, look at the ________ in the sky! It’s really beautiful! —Yes. Let’s take a photo of it. A. cloud B. bird C. rainbow D. plane 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，看看天空中的彩虹! 真的很美！——是的，让我们拍张照片。 考查名词辨析。cloud云；bird鸟；rainbow彩虹；plane飞机。根据图片内容可知是彩虹，故选C。 22. The Typhoon (台风) Beibijia hit Pudong, east China’s Shanghai, ________ Sept. 16, 2024. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年9月16日，台风贝碧嘉袭击了中国东部上海浦东。 考查介词辨析。in后常接时间段，如年、月、季节等；on后接具体的某天；at后常接时间点；from从。根据“Sept. 16, 2024”可知，这是具体的日期，应用on。故选B。 23. My father doesn’t like shopping much. He would rather ________ TV at home than ________ around for hours in shops. A. watch; walk B. watch; to walk C. to watch; to walk D. to watch; walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲不太喜欢购物。他宁愿在家看电视也不愿在商店里逛上几个小时。 考查would rather用法。watch观看；walk步行，根据固定搭配would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不做某事”可知，应该是宁愿在家看电视也不愿在商店里逛上几个小时，故选A。 24. Jackie Chan is a ________ actor. He has ________ made some great movies over the years. A. successful; success B. success; succeed C. successfully; successful D. successful; successfully 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：成龙是个成功的演员。这些年来他成功地拍了一些很棒的电影。 考查形容词和副词的用法。successful是形容词，成功的；success是名词，成功；successfully是副词，成功地；第一空是形容词作定语，用successful；第二空是副词修饰动词，用successfully，故选D。 25. It’s reported that nine stations on Nanjing Metro Line 3 are decorated to ________ scenes (场景) from the Dream of Red Mansions《红楼梦》. A. require B. reduce C. remind D. represent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁3号线的9个车站都被装饰成描绘《红楼梦》中的场景了。 考查动词辨析。require要求；reduce减少；remind提醒；represent展示，描绘。根据“… are decorated to … scenes from the Dream of Red Mansions”可知，此处指车站被装饰，用来描绘《红楼梦》的场景。故选D。 26. Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed. A. calm down B. write down C. break down D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿白色可以帮助人们在感到有压力时平静下来。 A. calm down平静；B.write down写下，记下；C.break down抛锚，出故障；D.turn down关小，调低。使有压力的人不再焦燥、烦恼，心情平静。故选A。 27. —What do you think I should practice in the future? —You’re active and good at football. I think you can be ________ a PE teacher ________ a football coach. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我将来应该练习什么？——你很活跃，并且擅长足球。我认为你可以当体育老师或者足球教练。 考查并列连词。neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都；either...or...要么……要么；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“a PE teacher...a football coach”可知，此处表示选择关系，即：要么当老师，要么当教练。故选C。 28. — Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day? — For your health, you ______ be too careful. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据For your health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t too表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。 29. （2016 • 山东滨州）—What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me _______________. A. that I would like to see a movie B. where I will spend my holiday C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the graduation party 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？---他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉，再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是will，不符合时态要求，排除掉．在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A。故选C 30. ——I think Millie is careful enough to be an accountant in the future. ——_______.She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers. A. I agree with you. B. Exactly C. That’s not the case D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】句意：——我认为米莉在未来足够认真能成为一名会计。——情况并非如此。她有时会出错，她不喜欢和数字打交道。 【详解】I agree with you. 我同意你的观点；Exactly 完全正确；That’s not the case 情况并非如此； Not at all一点也不。根据She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers.可知她有时会出错，不喜欢和数字打交道，因此她不能成为一名会计，因此情况并不是那样，故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She finished primary school till the 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade, a famous school in the city ____31____ her. Anna got very happy. Today was the ____32____ day of her school and she was very excited. Once the bus reached the school, Anna couldn’t wait to run to the ____33____ after asking the way. When seeing her clothes and ____34____ she was from a small village, other students started laughing at her. The teacher soon arrived and asked everyone to be quiet. She ____35____ Anna and said that she would be studying with them. Then she told the students to be ready for the test. She asked everyone to ____36____ the seven wonders (奇迹) of the world that they had learned last week. Everyone began writing the answers quickly ____37____ Anna wrote very slowly. When everyone ____38____ Anna handed in their answer papers, the teacher asked, “What happened, Anna? Don’t worry, just write what you know.” “I was thinking that there were lots of things, so it was ____39____ for me to pick seven to write!” Anna replied. And then she gave her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started ____40____ their answers and most students answered them ____41____ such as the Great Wall of China, Stonehedge, Great Pyramid of Giza… She was ____42____ as they had remembered what she had taught them. ____43____, she picked up Anna’s answer paper and started reading, “The seven wonders are—to be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind, to lover!” The teacher and all the class were ____44____. Today, a girl from a small village ____45____ them remember the valuable gifts that they had got. And they are truly great wonders. 31. A. mentioned B. protected C. accepted D. interviewed 32. A. first B. second C. third D. last 33. A. playground B. office C. library D. classroom 34. A. believing B. thinking C. guessing D. knowing 35. A. warned B. introduced C. invited D. discovered 36. A. talk about B. look up C. ask for D. write down 37 A. or B. but C. so D. and 38. A. without B. from C. except D. like 39. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. difficult 40. A. reading B. writing C. talking D. telling 41. A. bravely B. correctly C. careless D. clearly 42. A. patient B. tired C. glad D. nervous 43. A. Finally B. However C. Also D. Anyway 44. A. noisy B. silent C. creative D. energetic 45. A. made B. caused C. allowed D. asked 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个来自乡村的小女孩Anna在到城市学校上课的第一天就让大家记得他们拥有的最有价值的天赋。 【31题详解】 句意：到了五年级，城里的一所著名的学校招收了她。 mentioned提及；protected保护；accepted招收；interviewed采访。根据下文“...her school and she was very excited.”可知应是她去了新学校，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：今天是她第一天到她的学校并且她非常兴奋。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据上题和“she was very excited.”并结合备选项可知应是第一天。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：公共汽车一到学校，Anna在问路后就迫不及待地跑向教室。 playground操场；office办公室；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据上题可知Anna第一天上学应是去教室，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：当看到她的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始嘲笑她。 believing相信；thinking思考；guessing猜测；knowing知道。根据“seeing her clothes and …she was from a small village”可知应是知道她来自一个小村庄，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她介绍Anna并且说她将和他们一起学习。 warned警告；introduced介绍；invited邀请；discovered发现。根据上文可知Anna第一天上学，应是介绍给同学们，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：她让每个人写下他们上周已经学的世界七大奇迹。 talk about谈论；look up查询；ask for要求；write down写下。根据“Everyone began writing the answers”可知是写下答案，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：每个人开始迅速写答案但是Anna写得非常慢。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。根据“Everyone began writing the answers quickly”和“Anna wrote very slowly”可知是转折关系，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当除了Anna的每个人上交他们的答卷时，老师问道。 without没有；from从；except除了；like像。根据“What happened, Anna? Don’t worry, just write what you know”可知Anna没有交卷。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我正在考虑有许多东西，所以选出七个写对于我来说是困难的。 important重要的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“I was thinking that there were lots of things”可知选出七个是难的，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：老师开始读他们的答案，大多数学生的答案都是正确的，比如中国的长城、巨石阵、胡夫金字塔……。 reading读；writing写；talking说话；telling告诉。根据上文“Everyone began writing the answers”可知答案是已经写出来的，此处应为老师开始读他们的答案，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：老师开始读他们的答案，大多数学生的答案都是正确的，比如中国的长城、巨石阵、胡夫金字塔……。 bravely勇敢地；correctly正确地；careless粗心的；clearly清晰地。根据“they had remembered what she had taught them.”可知应是回答正确，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她高兴因为他们记住了她教他们的。 patient耐心的；tired累的；glad高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据“they had remembered what she had taught them.”可知应是高兴的，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，她拿起Anna的答卷并开始读。 Finally最后；However然而；Also也；Anyway无论如何。根据上题可知Anna最后一个交试卷，所以此处应是最后看Anna的答卷，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：老师和全班同学都沉默了。 noisy吵闹的；silent沉默的；creative创造性的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Today, a girl from a small village …them remember the valuable gifts that they had got. And they are truly great wonders.”可知，一个来自小村庄的小女孩教会了他们道理，老师和全班同学应该是沉默的，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，一个来自一个小村庄的女孩使他们记得他们拥有的最有价值的天赋。 made使；caused引起；allowed允许；asked问。make...do sth.“使……做某事”符合语境，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOW WELL DO CHINESE PEOPLE SLEEP? Sleeping averages (平均值) Sleep length: 6.75 hours Bedtime: 12:01 am How often they wake up: 1.4 times Average sleep score: 75 points Bedtimes among different generations 11:02 pm 11:27 pm Born before 1970s Born in 1970s 11:44 pm 12:17 pm 12:33 pm Born in 1980s Born in 1990s Born after 2000s Reported sleeping problems No sleeping problems. May have insomnia (失眠). Have insomnia. 46. The picture above may be from ________ A. a story B. a diary C. a letter D. a newspaper 47. ________ of Chinese people don’t have sleeping problems. A. 19% B. 22% C. 59% D. 81% 48. Who goes to bed latest? A. People born in 1990s. B. People born in 1970s. C. People born before 1960s. D. People born after 2000s. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的平均睡眠时间、不同代人的就寝时间以及一些睡眠问题。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“HOW WELL DO CHINESE PEOPLE SLEEP?”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了与中国人睡眠有关的内容，属于“健康”范畴，所以文中图片有可能出自报纸。故选D。 47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No sleeping problems”和百分比图示可知，19%的中国人没有睡眠问题。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“12:33 pm；Born after 2000s”可知，在2000年之后出生的人睡觉时间最晚。故选D。 B “I don’t want to go to school, Mum. I feel a bit sick.” “If you have a school problem, just tell me. When I was a little girl, sometimes some boys called me terrible names.” Ollie looked up and asked, “Why did they do that?” “Some children could be unkind, especially if they don’t feel good about themselves. Is that your problem?” It took Ollie a long time to reply. “Yes, it is. They call me Mini-Me, just because I’m a bit small. And two boys often shove (推撞) me around…and it hurts.” Mum asked, “Did you tell your teacher?” “No. That would make things worse.” “Bullying (欺凌) is wrong, Ollie. Maybe we can talk to your teacher together.” Ollie thought for a long time and finally decided to have a try. Ollie and his mum met up with Ollie’s teacher after school, with nobody around. The teacher was glad that Ollie told her all about it. The next day at school, Ollie’s teacher told the class, “A lot of schools have No Bullying projects. I’d like to start one in our school.” Ollie’s teacher started their project: Speak Up & Stand Up! All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if you see bullying; Stand up for others. The school is becoming a much nicer place for all the children. Nobody knows the reason. 49. Ollie didn’t feel like going to school because ________. A. he got a serious illness B. he didn’t do well in his subjects C. he didn’t like his teacher in the school D. he couldn’t get on with some students 50. Mum’s advice to Ollie was to ________. A. talk with his friends B. tell everyone about bullying C. talk with his teacher D. start a No Bullying project 51. What’s the correct order of the story? ①Mum shared her story with Ollie. ②Some boys shoved Ollie around. ③The teacher started a project. ④Ollie told his mom the truth. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ③②①④ 52. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Doing is better than saying. B. One should never be scared to fight back. C. It’s necessary to share our problems with adults. D. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了奥利在妈妈和老师的帮助下勇敢地直面校园霸陵的故事。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yes, it is. They call me Mini-Me, just because I’m a bit small. And two boys often shove (推撞) me around…and it hurts.”可知，因为他和一些学生相处得不好。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe we can talk to your teacher together.”可知，妈妈建议奥利去和他的老师谈一谈。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And two boys often shove (推撞) me around…and it hurts.”和第一段“I don’t want to go to school, Mum.”、“If you have a school problem, just tell me. When I was a little girl, sometimes some boys called me terrible names.”可知，一些男孩推撞奥利，所以导致他不想去上学，②排第一；得知奥利不想去上学以后，妈妈向奥利分享了她自己的故事，并引导奥利说出了自己遭遇校园霸凌的事实，所以①排第二，④排第三；根据第四段“The teacher was glad that Ollie told her all about it.”和第五段“Ollie’s teacher started their project: Speak Up &Stand Up!”可知，老师得知了奥利的遭遇之后，启动了一个项目，所以③排第四。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if you see bullying; Stand up for others.”可知，所有学生一致赞同当受到欺凌时要第一时间告诉家长和老师，说明和成年人分享我们的问题是很有必要的。故选C。 C Next day, Tom and Huck had an important talk about the money they had seen. Huck said someone else must have taken it from Indian Joe’s room in the hotel. “Huck, I bet the money is in the cave! Will you go there with me and get it out?” “I will if we get in and don’t get lost.” “That’s no problem. There’s an entrance that only I know about.” “Let’s start right away, Tom.” “All right. We need some supplies: some bread and meat, some bags, some ropes and matches.” The boys borrowed a rowing-boat and went down the river. They entered the secret hole and crawled (爬) to the far end of the tunnel (隧道). They tied their ropes to a rock and moved on with them. They soon got to the place where Tom saw Indian Joe that night. “Now I’ll show you something, Huck. Look as far around the corner as you can. Do you see what is drawn with candle smoke on the wall of the cave?” “It’s a cross!” “That’s where I saw Indian Joe.” The boys went carefully over to the place. They found a small bed of blankets by a large rock but there was no money-box. “Look, Huck. There are footprints and some candle wax (蜡) on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock. I’m going to dig.” Tom took out his knife and started digging. Ten centimeters down he hit wood. He lifted the piece of wood and found a large hole in the ground. They climbed inside the hole and followed a narrow path. They turned a corner, and Tom screamed, “My goodness, Huck, look here!” It was the treasure box. “At last, we find it!” said Huck, running his hands through the coins. “Hey, Tom, we’re rich!” “Let me see if I can lift it.” It weighed about twenty-five kilos. It was too heavy for the boys to carry. “I thought so,” he said. “I was right to bring the little bags.” The money was soon in the bags and the boys lifted them out of the hole and carried them out of the cave to the riverbank. Then they got into the boat and rowed back up to the village as it got dark. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 53. The underlined word “supplies” means “________”. A. the things that are needed B. the food that is easy to store C. preparing work D. useful tools 54. According to the text, we can learn that ________. A. Tom and Huck hadn’t expected that the money was in the cave B. Tom and Huck took some ropes to avoid being lost C. Tom and Huck entered the cave through the only entrance D. Huck didn’t think the money had been taken away from the Indian Joe’s room 55. Tom and Huck found the hidden money ________. A. when they turned over a small bed of blankets B. when they turned over the rock and found a hole C. when they dug a hole in the wall where a cross was drawn D. when they turned a corner of the narrow path in the hole 56. If Tom didn’t bring the little bags with them, they would not be able to ________. A. count the money clearly B. weigh the treasure box exactly C. find the way out of the cave quickly D. carry the money out of the cave easily 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和哈克的寻宝经历。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“some bread and meat, some bags, some ropes and matches”可知，这是都是寻宝需要的东西，所以划线部分的含义是“补给品”。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s an entrance that only I know about.”以及“They entered the secret hole and crawled (爬) to the far end of the tunnel (隧道).”可知，汤姆和哈克从唯一的入口进了洞。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look, Huck. There are footprints and some candle wax (蜡) on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock. I’m going to dig.”以及“It was the treasure box.”可知，汤姆和哈克翻过来石头，发现了一个洞，找到了藏起来的钱。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was too heavy for the boys to carry”以及“‘I thought so,’ he said. ‘I was right to bring the little bags.’”可知，宝箱太重了，男孩们搬不动，只能用小袋子把钱带出去，所以可推知，如果汤姆不带这些小袋，他们就不能轻易地把钱带出山洞。故选D。 D When I was growing up, I had an old neighbour, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest. The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled (惯坏) them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker. So you had to make things difficult for them and clear away the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow (浅的) roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beaten it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention. Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walk by his house and look at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and watched them for a whole summer. After two years of too much care, they shake a lot whenever a cold wind blows. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rain fall and the winds blow, we can face them strongly and not be beaten down. 57. We know from the reading the doctor ________. A. didn’t know how to plant trees at all B. wasn’t good at his own medical job C. had his own ways of caring for trees D. had nothing to do but plant trees 58. When Dr. Gibbs said “…clear away the weaker trees early on.” he meant that ________. A. the weak trees would be easily discovered at the beginning B. he would choose the weak trees to water earlier C. the weak trees would be sent to his patients later D he would not plant weak trees so early any more 59. The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that ________. A. his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs’ B. his trees will not be beaten down C. his sons will be better at planting trees D. his sons will be able to face difficulties 60. Which is the best title for the reading? A. Watering Trees B. Growing Roots C. A Doctor and his Neighbour D. Father and his children 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对Gibbs医生植树之道的描写，告诉了我们一个做人的道理，要想面对人生的风风雨雨，我们必须有一个坚实的根基。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees.”以及本段内容可知，Gibbs医生有自己的一套植树的方法。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So you had to make things difficult for them and clear away the weaker trees early on.”可知，此处指尽早清除那些较脆弱的树木，所以可推知，这句话的含义是脆弱的树木一开始就很容易被发现。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rain fall and the winds blow, we can face them strongly and not be beaten down.”可知，作者想改变他的祈祷，希望他的儿子们能够面对困难。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过对Gibbs医生植树之道的描写，告诉了我们一个做人的道理，要想面对人生的风风雨雨，我们必须有一个坚实的根基，所以B项符合。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? Our teacher helped us to find the answer. ____61____ One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups. One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards. The second group stands behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us felt bad with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor. ____62____ We just stood there and laughed. Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She put her aims in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. ____63____ For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. ____64____ We were all surprised, and were also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie felt happy and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, you may feel worried. ____65____ But if you trust them, they won’t let you down.” A. But before it, the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up. B. She looked quiet but not scared. C. You aren’t sure whether you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends. D. Our teacher is named Morrie. E. We’re sure to fall to the floor with our eyes closed if nobody catches us from the behind. F. So we didn’t move. 【答案】61. D 62. F 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位教师通过一个信任游戏帮助学生们探索朋友之间的信任。 【61题详解】 根据“One day, he said that he had a game for us to try.”可知，此处提到老师设计的游戏，选项D“我们的老师名叫莫里。”符合语境，是对老师的介绍。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Most of us felt bad with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor.”可知，同学们普遍感到担心，因此不敢行动，选项F“所以我们没有动。”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“She put her aims in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards.”可知，此处描述的是女孩的表现，选项B“她看起来镇定但不害怕。”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor.”可知，叙述者当时以为女孩会跌倒，这里描述了最后结果，选项A“但是其他学生在她倒地之前接住了她，最后帮助她站了起来。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“But if you trust them, they won’t let you down.”可知，是讲信任的不确定性和可能结果，选项C“你不能确定自己会倒在冷冰冰的地板上还是朋友温暖的手上。”符合语境。故选C。 五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 preferred, speeches, shape, daily, standard, impatient 66. Do believe in yourself, because it is you who ________ your life and your future. 67. When Helen’s father was young, he ________ swimming in the river to playing basketball. 68. Since Mrs White gave up her job three years ago, looking after her sick husband has become the most important part of her ________ life. 69. Mr. Li doesn’t like to make ________ in public. 70. Students have to reach a certain ________, or they won’t pass. 【答案】66. shape 67. preferred 68. daily 69. speeches 70. standard 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：一定要相信你自己，因为是你塑造了自己的生活和未来。根据“your life and your future”可知，此处使用shape，表示“塑造生活和未来”；结合“it is you who”可知，此处是强调句型“It is+被强调部分+who+其他部分”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，动词使用原形。故填shape。 【67题详解】 句意：海伦的父亲年轻时更喜欢在河里游泳，而不是打篮球。根据“swimming in the river to playing basketball”可知，此处是prefer doing A to doing B“更喜欢做A而不是做B”，结合“When Helen’s father was young”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填preferred。 【68题详解】 句意：自从怀特夫人三年前辞职以来，照顾生病的丈夫已经成为她日常生活中最重要的一部分。根据“life”可知，此处使用daily“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词life，daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。 【69题详解】 句意：李先生不喜欢在公共场合发表演讲。根据“make...in public”可知，此处使用复数名词speeches，表示“发表演讲”。故填speeches。 【70题详解】 句意：学生必须达到一定的标准，否则他们不会通过。根据“reach a certain, or they won’t pass.”可知，此处使用单数名词standard“标准”，表示“达到标准”才能通过。故填standard。 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. For example, before you give ____71____ speech, you may feel nervous. Living in the neighborhood filled with ____72____ (noisy) makes you upset and you may have ____73____ (problem) sleeping at night. There is so much homework at weekends that you feel very anxious. It’s important for us ____74____ (be) in a good mood. It can help us to study and work better, ____75____ we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood. Here are some suggestions: Listen to some ____76____ (relax) music when you are nervous. Think it over before making an important ____77____ (decide). Exercise and relax every day. Try to have enough sleep. Don’t keep ____78____ (silence). Talk with your friends and tell ____79____ (they) about what you think and how you feel. Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense _____80_____ happiness. 【答案】71. a 72. noise 73. problems 74. to be 75. so 76. relaxing 77. decision 78. silent 79. them 80. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是讨论如何保持和调节好心情的重要性，并给出了一些建议来帮助人们保持积极的情绪状态。 【71题详解】 句意：例如，在你发表演讲之前，你可能会感到紧张。根据空后可数名词“speech”可知，此处表示一次演讲，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“speech”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：住在噪音很大的社区会让你心烦意乱，晚上可能难以入睡。根据空前“neighborhood filled with…”可知，此处是指充满噪音的社区，介词with后应用形容词noisy的名词形式noise“噪音”，不可数。故填noise。 【73题详解】 句意：住在噪音很大的社区会让你心烦意乱，晚上可能难以入睡。根据“have…sleeping”可知，此处是指难以入睡，考查have problems doing sth.“做某事有问题”，固定搭配，应用名词problem的复数形式problems。故填problems。 【74题详解】 句意：心情好对我们来说很重要。根据“It’s important for us…”可知，此处考查It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中“It”为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，因此这里应用不定式形式to be。故填to be。 【75题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们更好地学习和工作，所以我们必须学会照顾好自己，保持一个好心情。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接这两个句子。故填so。 【76题详解】 句意：紧张的时候听一些放松的音乐。根据“when you are nervous”以及空后名词“music”可知，此处是指在感到紧张的时候，应该听一些令人轻松的音乐，让人放松；应用动词relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人轻松的，愉快的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“music”。故填relaxing。 【77题详解】 句意：在做出重要决定之前要仔细考虑。根据空前“an important”可知，此处是指一个重要的决定，应用动词decide的名词形式decision“决定”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词，这里应用名词单数形式。故填decision。 【78题详解】 句意：不要保持沉默。根据空前系动词“keep”可知，此处考查keep silent“保持沉默”，应用名词silence的形容词形式silent“沉默的”，在句中作“keep”的表语。故填silent。 【79题详解】 句意：和你的朋友谈谈，告诉他们你的想法和感受。根据“tell … about…”可知，此处考查tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，动词短语，应用人称代词they的宾格形式them作动词“tell”的宾语。故填them。 【80题详解】 句意：它会给你一种幸福感。根据“give you a sense … happiness”可知，此处是指幸福感，考查a sense of happiness“幸福感”，固定搭配。故填of。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper? You’d better Know how many sections (专栏) there are. Usually there is news, business, science, lifestyle, sports, and cartoon. You can choose your favorite part to read carefully. Then come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article the headline and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles A news article has body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important formation at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions out an important subject in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts. Be a critical reader. There are ads in newspapers. They can give us useful information about things, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make ads to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything the ads tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge (判断) which ads are useful and which are not. 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 81. If you want to catch the general idea of an article in a short time, what should you read? ________________________________ 82. Where is the most important information in a news article? ________________________________ 83. How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about? ________________________________ 84. Why do people make ads? ________________________________ 85. Do you like ads in newspapers? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】81. The headline and photo. 82. At the very beginning. 83. Three/3. 84. To sell (you) things. 85. No. Because it is difficult to judge which ads are useful and which are not. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何来阅读一篇英语报纸，提出了几点建议。 【81题详解】 根据“If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and photo give you a general idea of the story.”可知，如果你想在短时间内掌握一篇文章的大意，你应该读标题和照片。故填The headline and photo. 【82题详解】 根据“A news article has body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important formation at the very beginning”可知，新闻文章中最重要的信息在文章的开头。故填At the very beginning. 【83题详解】 根据“A news article…”、“A feature article…”以及“Another kind of article is an opinion article.”可知，作者谈论了三种文章。故填Three/3. 【84题详解】 根据“Remember that people make ads to sell you things.”可知，人们做广告是为了推销东西。故填To sell (you) things. 【85题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：No. Because it is difficult to judge which ads are useful and which are not. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 86. 假设你叫Tom，你们学校要推荐一名“最美学生”，你想推荐Sam。请根据表格内容，写一封90词左右的推荐信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 Sam 性格、品质 自信 不害怕在许多人前面演讲； 勤奋 对学习标准高； 有条理 …… 乐于助人 …… 在校： 在家： 尊敬师长，团结同学； …… 喜爱的服装和颜色 蓝色T恤和黄色长裤，因为蓝色……，黄色……（请适当发挥） 其他 有爱心，经常参加慈善活动，把绝大部分业余时间用于帮助需要帮助的人。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sam as the most beautiful student. I think he has many strong qualities for the award. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Sam is the most suitable person to be the most beautiful student. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Tom 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sam as the most beautiful student. I think he has many strong qualities for the award. Sam is very confident. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. He is hard-working and always works hard to high standards. Sam is also organized. He never forgets the things he needs to do. He is very helpful too. He often helps other students. For example, he will help us with homework if we are absent from school. At school, he respects his teachers and is friendly to his classmates. At home, he can often help his parents with housework. Sam likes wearing a yellow T-shirt and a pair of blue trousers because he thinks yellow represents wisdom and success and blue represents calm and sadness. What’s more, Sam has a heart full of love, he likes charity work very much. He has devoted most of his free time to helping someone in need. I think Sam is the most suitable person to be the most beautiful student. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，特别注意不要遗漏表格中需要自行补充的内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。写信的目的是推荐Sam成为“最美学生”； 第二步，具体阐述内容。从性格、品质、喜爱的颜色和服装等方面具体介绍Sam的信息； 第三步，书写结语。表达Sam可以被选为“最美学生”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of害怕 ②make a speech发表演讲 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ④what’s more除此之外 ⑤devote to doing sth.致力于做某事 [高分句型] ①For example, he will help us with homework if we are absent from school.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Sam likes wearing a yellow T-shirt and a pair of blue trousers because he thinks yellow represents wisdom and success and blue represents calm and sadness.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级学情调研测试 英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分） 温馨提示；本卷共10页，答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What is Sandy’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How did the man visit most part of France? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What kind of chocolates does Linda like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk chocolates. B. Dark chocolates. C. White chocolates. 6. What is probably Mr White? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A postman. B. A repairman. C. A policeman. 7. How much did John’s watch cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ¥85. B. ¥100. C. ¥115. 8. How long will the girl stay at the field camp? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 9. What will the man do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lend the book to Daniel. B. Return the book to Amy. C. Keep the book for another week. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy has finished his Science homework. B. The girl has finished her English exercises. C. The girl has finished her Maths homework. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bed room? A. $235 a month. B. $200 a month. C. $35 a month. 12. What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A. Play tennis. B. Swim in the pool. C. Play ping-pong. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Science Museum On the first floor Spend ____13____ trying something in the labs. On the second floor See the history of ____14____. On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special ____15____. 13. A. half an hour B. an hour C. one and a half hours 14. A. cars B. models C. computers 15. A. space suits B. boots C. glasses 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the passage? ____16____ can change people’s feelings. Why are some books green? Because green is good for the ____17____ eyes. How does the colour red make most people feel in a restaurant? The colour red makes people ____18____. How do soft colours make people feel? Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel ____19____. What can make people want to leave fast food restaurant? ____20____ seats also make people want to eat quickly and leave. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Daniel, look at the ________ in the sky! It’s really beautiful! —Yes. Let’s take a photo of it. A. cloud B. bird C. rainbow D. plane 22. The Typhoon (台风) Beibijia hit Pudong, east China’s Shanghai, ________ Sept. 16, 2024. A. in B. on C. at D. from 23. My father doesn’t like shopping much. He would rather ________ TV at home than ________ around for hours in shops. A. watch; walk B. watch; to walk C. to watch; to walk D. to watch; walk 24. Jackie Chan is a ________ actor. He has ________ made some great movies over the years. A. successful; success B. success; succeed C. successfully; successful D. successful; successfully 25. It’s reported that nine stations on Nanjing Metro Line 3 are decorated to ________ scenes (场景) from the Dream of Red Mansions《红楼梦》. A. require B. reduce C. remind D. represent 26. Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed. A. calm down B. write down C. break down D. turn down 27. —What do you think I should practice in the future? —You’re active and good at football. I think you can be ________ a PE teacher ________ a football coach. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also 28. — Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day? — For your health, you ______ be too careful. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 29. （2016 • 山东滨州）—What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me _______________. A. that I would like to see a movie B. where I will spend my holiday C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the graduation party 30. ——I think Millie is careful enough to be an accountant in the future. ——_______.She makes mistakes at times and she doesn't like working with numbers. A. I agree with you. B. Exactly C. That’s not the case D. Not at all 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She finished primary school till the 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade, a famous school in the city ____31____ her. Anna got very happy. Today was the ____32____ day of her school and she was very excited. Once the bus reached the school, Anna couldn’t wait to run to the ____33____ after asking the way. When seeing her clothes and ____34____ she was from a small village, other students started laughing at her. The teacher soon arrived and asked everyone to be quiet. She ____35____ Anna and said that she would be studying with them. Then she told the students to be ready for the test. She asked everyone to ____36____ the seven wonders (奇迹) of the world that they had learned last week. Everyone began writing the answers quickly ____37____ Anna wrote very slowly. When everyone ____38____ Anna handed in their answer papers, the teacher asked, “What happened, Anna? Don’t worry, just write what you know.” “I was thinking that there were lots of things, so it was ____39____ for me to pick seven to write!” Anna replied. And then she gave her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started ____40____ their answers and most students answered them ____41____ such as the Great Wall of China, Stonehedge, Great Pyramid of Giza… She was ____42____ as they had remembered what she had taught them. ____43____, she picked up Anna’s answer paper and started reading, “The seven wonders are—to be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind, to lover!” The teacher and all the class were ____44____. Today, a girl from a small village ____45____ them remember the valuable gifts that they had got. And they are truly great wonders. 31. A. mentioned B. protected C. accepted D. interviewed 32. A. first B. second C. third D. last 33. A. playground B. office C. library D. classroom 34. A. believing B. thinking C. guessing D. knowing 35. A. warned B. introduced C. invited D. discovered 36. A. talk about B. look up C. ask for D. write down 37. A. or B. but C. so D. and 38. A. without B. from C. except D. like 39. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. difficult 40 A. reading B. writing C. talking D. telling 41. A. bravely B. correctly C. careless D. clearly 42. A. patient B. tired C. glad D. nervous 43. A. Finally B. However C. Also D. Anyway 44. A. noisy B. silent C. creative D. energetic 45. A. made B. caused C. allowed D. asked 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOW WELL DO CHINESE PEOPLE SLEEP? Sleeping averages (平均值) Sleep length: 6.75 hours Bedtime: 12:01 am How often they wake up: 1.4 times Average sleep score: 75 points Bedtimes among different generations 11:02 pm 11:27 pm Born before 1970s Born in 1970s 11:44 pm 12:17 pm 12:33 pm Born in 1980s Born in 1990s Born after 2000s Reported sleeping problems No sleeping problems. May have insomnia (失眠). Have insomnia. 46. The picture above may be from ________ A. a story B. a diary C. a letter D. a newspaper 47. ________ of Chinese people don’t have sleeping problems. A. 19% B. 22% C. 59% D. 81% 48. Who goes to bed latest? A. People born in 1990s. B. People born in 1970s. C. People born before 1960s. D. People born after 2000s. B “I don’t want to go to school, Mum. I feel a bit sick.” “If you have a school problem, just tell me. When I was a little girl, sometimes some boys called me terrible names.” Ollie looked up and asked, “Why did they do that?” “Some children could be unkind, especially if they don’t feel good about themselves. Is that your problem?” It took Ollie a long time to reply. “Yes, it is. They call me Mini-Me, just because I’m a bit small. And two boys often shove (推撞) me around…and it hurts.” Mum asked, “Did you tell your teacher?” “No. That would make things worse.” “Bullying (欺凌) is wrong, Ollie. Maybe we can talk to your teacher together.” Ollie thought for a long time and finally decided to have a try. Ollie and his mum met up with Ollie’s teacher after school, with nobody around. The teacher was glad that Ollie told her all about it. The next day at school, Ollie’s teacher told the class, “A lot of schools have No Bullying projects. I’d like to start one in our school.” Ollie’s teacher started their project: Speak Up & Stand Up! All the children agreed that the rules were great: Tell an adult if you see bullying; Stand up for others. The school is becoming a much nicer place for all the children. Nobody knows the reason. 49. Ollie didn’t feel like going to school because ________. A. he got a serious illness B. he didn’t do well in his subjects C. he didn’t like his teacher in the school D. he couldn’t get on with some students 50. Mum’s advice to Ollie was to ________. A. talk with his friends B. tell everyone about bullying C. talk with his teacher D. start a No Bullying project 51. What’s the correct order of the story? ①Mum shared her story with Ollie. ②Some boys shoved Ollie around. ③The teacher started a project. ④Ollie told his mom the truth. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ③②①④ 52. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Doing is better than saying. B. One should never be scared to fight back. C. It’s necessary to share our problems with adults. D. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. C Next day, Tom and Huck had an important talk about the money they had seen. Huck said someone else must have taken it from Indian Joe’s room in the hotel. “Huck, I bet the money is in the cave! Will you go there with me and get it out?” “I will if we get in and don’t get lost.” “That’s no problem. There’s an entrance that only I know about.” “Let’s start right away, Tom.” “All right. We need some supplies: some bread and meat, some bags, some ropes and matches.” The boys borrowed a rowing-boat and went down the river. They entered the secret hole and crawled (爬) to the far end of the tunnel (隧道). They tied their ropes to a rock and moved on with them. They soon got to the place where Tom saw Indian Joe that night. “Now I’ll show you something, Huck. Look as far around the corner as you can. Do you see what is drawn with candle smoke on the wall of the cave?” “It’s a cross!” “That’s where I saw Indian Joe.” The boys went carefully over to the place. They found a small bed of blankets by a large rock but there was no money-box. “Look, Huck. There are footprints and some candle wax (蜡) on this side of the rock, but not on the other sides. I’m sure the money is under the rock. I’m going to dig.” Tom took out his knife and started digging. Ten centimeters down he hit wood. He lifted the piece of wood and found a large hole in the ground. They climbed inside the hole and followed a narrow path. They turned a corner, and Tom screamed, “My goodness, Huck, look here!” It was the treasure box. “At last, we find it!” said Huck, running his hands through the coins. “Hey, Tom, we’re rich!” “Let me see if I can lift it.” It weighed about twenty-five kilos. It was too heavy for the boys to carry. “I thought so,” he said. “I was right to bring the little bags.” The money was soon in the bags and the boys lifted them out of the hole and carried them out of the cave to the riverbank. Then they got into the boat and rowed back up to the village as it got dark. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 53. The underlined word “supplies” means “________”. A. the things that are needed B. the food that is easy to store C. preparing work D. useful tools 54. According to the text, we can learn that ________. A. Tom and Huck hadn’t expected that the money was in the cave B. Tom and Huck took some ropes to avoid being lost C. Tom and Huck entered the cave through the only entrance D. Huck didn’t think the money had been taken away from the Indian Joe’s room 55. Tom and Huck found the hidden money ________. A. when they turned over a small bed of blankets B. when they turned over the rock and found a hole C. when they dug a hole in the wall where a cross was drawn D. when they turned a corner of the narrow path in the hole 56. If Tom didn’t bring the little bags with them, they would not be able to ________. A. count the money clearly B. weigh the treasure box exactly C. find the way out of the cave quickly D. carry the money out of the cave easily D When I was growing up, I had an old neighbour, Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest. The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled (惯坏) them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker. So you had to make things difficult for them and clear away the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for shallow (浅的) roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. He’d planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he’d beaten it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention. Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walk by his house and look at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They’re very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and watched them for a whole summer. After two years of too much care, they shake a lot whenever a cold wind blows. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rain fall and the winds blow, we can face them strongly and not be beaten down. 57. We know from the reading the doctor ________. A. didn’t know how to plant trees at all B. wasn’t good at his own medical job C. had his own ways of caring for trees D. had nothing to do but plant trees 58. When Dr. Gibbs said “…clear away the weaker trees early on.” he meant that ________. A. the weak trees would be easily discovered at the beginning B. he would choose the weak trees to water earlier C. the weak trees would be sent to his patients later D. he would not plant weak trees so early any more 59. The writer wants to change his prayer, hoping that ________. A. his trees will be stronger than Dr. Gibbs’ B. his trees will not be beaten down C. his sons will be better at planting trees D. his sons will be able to face difficulties 60. Which is the best title for the reading? A Watering Trees B. Growing Roots C. A Doctor and his Neighbour D. Father and his children 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? Our teacher helped us to find the answer. ____61____ One day he said that he had a game for us to try. He made us into two groups. One of the students from the first group stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards. The second group stands behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us felt bad with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would fall on the floor. ____62____ We just stood there and laughed. Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Sarah, decided to move. She put her aims in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. ____63____ For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. ____64____ We were all surprised, and were also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Morrie felt happy and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, you may feel worried. ____65____ But if you trust them, they won’t let you down.” A. But before it, the other students caught her and finally helped her stand up. B. She looked quiet but not scared. C. You aren’t sure whether you will fall on the cold floor or the warm hands of your friends. D. Our teacher is named Morrie. E. We’re sure to fall to the floor with our eyes closed if nobody catches us from the behind. F. So we didn’t move. 五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 preferred, speeches, shape, daily, standard, impatient 66. Do believe in yourself, because it is you who ________ your life and your future. 67. When Helen’s father was young, he ________ swimming in the river to playing basketball. 68. Since Mrs White gave up her job three years ago, looking after her sick husband has become the most important part of her ________ life. 69. Mr. Li doesn’t like to make ________ in public. 70. Students have to reach a certain ________, or they won’t pass. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. For example, before you give ____71____ speech, you may feel nervous. Living in the neighborhood filled with ____72____ (noisy) makes you upset and you may have ____73____ (problem) sleeping at night. There is so much homework at weekends that you feel very anxious. It’s important for us ____74____ (be) in a good mood. It can help us to study and work better, ____75____ we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in a good mood. Here are some suggestions: Listen to some ____76____ (relax) music when you are nervous. Think it over before making an important ____77____ (decide). Exercise and relax every day. Try to have enough sleep. Don’t keep ____78____ (silence). Talk with your friends and tell ____79____ (they) about what you think and how you feel. Get back to your everyday activities It will give you a sense _____80_____ happiness. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper? You’d better Know how many sections (专栏) there are. Usually there is news, business, science, lifestyle, sports, and cartoon. You can choose your favorite part to read carefully. Then come to the article itself. If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles A news article has body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important formation at the very beginning. If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions out an important subject in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts. Be a critical reader. There are ads in newspapers. They can give us useful information about things, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make ads to sell you things. You don’t have to do everything the ads tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge (判断) which ads are useful and which are not. 阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 81. If you want to catch the general idea of an article in a short time, what should you read? ________________________________ 82. Where is the most important information in a news article? ________________________________ 83. How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about? ________________________________ 84. Why do people make ads? ________________________________ 85. Do you like ads in newspapers? Why? ________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 86. 假设你叫Tom，你们学校要推荐一名“最美学生”，你想推荐Sam。请根据表格内容，写一封90词左右的推荐信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 姓名 Sam 性格、品质 自信 不害怕在许多人前面演讲； 勤奋 对学习标准高； 有条理 …… 乐于助人 …… 在校： 在家： 尊敬师长，团结同学； …… 喜爱的服装和颜色 蓝色T恤和黄色长裤，因为蓝色……，黄色……（请适当发挥） 其他 有爱心，经常参加慈善活动，把绝大部分业余时间用于帮助需要帮助人。 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to recommend Sam as the most beautiful student. I think he has many strong qualities for the award. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Sam is the most suitable person to be the most beautiful student. I hope that you agree with me. Yours sincerely, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$