精品解析：辽宁省点石联考2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年高三(25届)二模英语科试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is William probably talking to? A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His wife. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: William, are you OK? I can barely hear you. M: I don’t feel very good, Miss Green. I need to take the day off. W: All right. I think you’re supposed to see the doctor at once. George will fill in for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C. Drive the man to his office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh dear, I’m late. I have to be in the office by 8:00 am. There is an important meeting with a new client. W: OK. Wait a minute. I can give you a lift. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about the restaurant? A. The service. B. The food. C. The price. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the restaurant, honey? W: To be honest, the taste is just average, and the price seems a little high. But their waiters always keep our glasses full and give us a detailed description of each dish. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do’ es Jake suggest doing? A. Restarting the printer. B. Checking the connections. C. Referring to the instructions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake, can you help fix this printer? It’s not working and I have important work to print. M: I’m no expert, Elly. Let me look. Maybe we can figure it out together. W: Thanks! I’ve restarted it, and checked the connections. Nothing works. M: Let’s look for some clues in the handbook. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, have you seen my umbrella? The one I bought at the supermarket last week. M: Oops, I must have left it at my office, sorry. I’ll bring it home on Monday. W: OK. I’ll pick up another umbrella today. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Waiting for Tina. B. Looking for a guide. C. Climbing a mountain. 7. When was the bus scheduled to leave? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:50 am. C. At 10:10 am. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Should we call Tina and hurry her up? It’s 9:50 am. M: I already did that, twice. But there was no response. Do you think she forgot about our trip to the mountains? W: That’s impossible. She called me last night to confirm what to bring for this two- day journey. M: Fine. But the guide is urging us to get on the bus, and they’ ve been waiting for us. We should have left twenty minutes ago. What are we going to do? Go there without her? W: Don’t worry. I remember I have her mother’s phone number. Oh, thank goodness! There she is. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who might the woman be? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess. 9. What does the woman think of the award- winning film? A. It is her favorite. B. It is worthy of the award. C. It is terribly disappointing. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Attend an interview. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you took charge of the red carpet interview for the film festival yesterday. W: Yes! I’m so proud. I had the opportunity of interviewing many movie stars, including my favorite actress Anna. She succeeded in earning the Best Actress Award. While the award - winning film isn’t my favorite, I do believe it deserves the award. M: Oh, that’s great to hear! Unfortunately, I missed your interview part because of an emergency meeting. Would you mind if we watch it now? W: Not at all. You know, I always try to do my best, so I’m sure it won’t let you down. Plus, your favorite movie actor Colin is in the interview. M: What are we waiting for? Let’s get started. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whit kind of book does the man want? A. One’s life story. B. A fantasy series. C. An adventure novel. 12. Why does the woman buy books today? A. To complete her paper. B. To prepare a birthday gift. C. To learn more about a great man. 13. Which book series will the woman take? A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Hunger Games. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, it’s really a big bookstore. What kind of book do you want to buy today? M: I’d like to get a book about Abraham Lincoln’s life. I’m really interested in learning more about the great man. W: It must be helpful for you to complete your paper. M: You’re right. And you? W: I’m looking for some fantasy books. M: You must love this kind of book very much. W: Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite. Actually I need books for my younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend. M: How about buying the Harry Potter series for him? W: He read those books two years ago, but he hasn’t read The Lord of the Rings and The Hunger Games yet. M: Will you buy both of the series for him? W: No. Just the latter. I don’t have so much money today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made the man notice the problem first? A. A call from his bank. B. A bill in his mail. C. A purchase of his own. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A They gave the man his money back at once. B. They advised the man to talk to his manager. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 16. On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man? A. Shopping online. B. Opening an account. C. Making a call. 17. What does the problem warn the speakers of? A. Information leaks. B. Investment traps. C. Financial crises. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem. W: Is it a credit card problem? M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it. W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money? M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless. W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A. Wildlife extinction. B. Latest campaigning activities. C. Common misunderstandings of animals. 19. What does a monkey’s ear - to - ear smile suggest? A. It is quite shy. B. It feels at risk. C. It is very happy. 20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A. To present a charity show. B. To advertise a national 200. C. To introduce a preservationist. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When all the animals of a species die out, the whole world loses. That creature is gone forever. Many people are worried about this happening to a large number of wild animals. They spend time campaigning to help preserve wildlife. One of the best- known preservationists is Caroline Smith. She is an attractive young woman who works for the National Grand Zoo. Caroline Smith’s vast knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on TV talk shows. She has been on the “Kyrie Belle Show” over forty times. She explains common errors in thinking about wildlife. For example, gorillas aren’t the violent, cruel and rude animals they appear to be. They are really quite shy. Monkeys that smile aren’t as happy as they seem. In fact, a monkey’s ear - to - ear smile means “watch out”. Snakes really help nature by eating harmful insects. So people should try to protect them. Caroline Smith hopes that once people understand animals better, they will do their best to preserve them. How lucky animals are to have a friend like Caroline Smith! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dia de los Muertos 3K and 5K Run Dia de los Muertos Festival brings families together for a celebration and some healthy exercise. The festival includes a diverse line - up of Mexican dance, special performances, face painting, and foods. A morning 3K/5K run along the ocean will kick off the day’s events. Admission to the festival is free after the run. Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run Whether you’re an experienced athlete or just “dipping your toes in the water” for the first time, we’ve got you covered. Any combination of biking or run is included at our events. You can do a relay, a team challenge or come out- to do a: fun but challenging half marathon, 10K, 5K or 1K. There’s something for the whole family at our events and some fun too! Lam Research Heart and Soles Run This run is to help provide students with opportunities to exercise and access to nutritious food. In the four years since its founding, the run has raised over $ 400, 000 to benefit children’s health and wellness. There are several events including a 6K run, 10K run, and a Kids Fun Run. Runners can enjoy a scenic course which starts and finishes at the back gate of Santa Clara community. Each participant receives a cotton race shirt and finisher medal. Rising New York Road Runners Welcome to take part in Rising New York Road Runners events. The events are a combination of traditional running and fun movement activities. Both of them are adaptable to meet children’s needs. Registration for all Rising New York Road Runners events is completely free and made possible by the generosity of our community. 21. What can we know about Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run? A. Only experienced athletes can take part. B. Participants can play with water. C. The family can have fun together. D. People must run at least 5K. 22. Which event is sponsored by the community? A. Dia delos Muertos 3K and 5K Run. B. Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run. C. Lam Research Heart and Soles Run. D. Rising New York Road Runners. 23. What do: the events have in common? A. They are designed for the youth. B. They include running events. C. Each participant will get a shirt. D. Admission to the events is free. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项关于跑步的活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run中的“There’s something for the whole family at our events and some fun too! (在我们的活动中有适合全家人的东西，也有一些乐趣！)”可知在这个活动中一家人可以一起玩得很开心。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rising New York Road Runners中的“Registration for all Rising New York Road Runners events is completely free and made possible by the generosity of our community. (注册Rising New York Road Runners所有的活动是完全免费的，并由我们的社区的慷慨赞助的。)”可知Rising New York Road Runners是由社区赞助的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dia de los Muertos 3K and 5K Run中的“A morning 3K/5K run along the ocean will kick off the day’s events. (上午沿着海边跑3公里/5公里是当天活动的开始。)”；根据Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run中的“Any combination of biking or run is included at our events. (任何自行车或跑步的组合都包括在我们的活动中。)”；根据Lam Research Heart and Soles Run中的“This run is to help provide students with opportunities to exercise and access to nutritious food. (这次跑步是为了帮助学生们有机会锻炼和获得营养食品。)”；根据Rising New York Road Runners中的“The events are a combination of traditional running and fun movement activities. (这些活动是传统跑步和有趣运动活动的结合。)”可知这四项活动的共同点就是都包含跑步项目，故选B。 B Two years ago, my son sat me down for a talk. “Mom, it’s time,” he said. “Hear me out: It’s time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone.” This funny conversation two years ago marked a change in our relationship. Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to John’s opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sound and his suggestions were within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results. I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me. He has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketball, and online gaming. I see our time together reducing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted. It’s changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he’s learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an equally unknowing audience. The parent- child dynamic is not only changed; it’s even slightly reversed (颠倒). He’s leading me. I’m asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone not much of a reader, he now searches instruction booklets. Without any prompting, he’s even emailed and called — yes, made an actual phone call — to customer service or tech support when products weren’t working as expected. I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with, and enjoy time with my teen. 24. What did the author think of her son’s advice? A. Worthless. B. Incomplete. C. Funny. D. Practical. 25. What does the author say about her son in Paragraph 3? A. He is skilled at technology. B. He leads a very busy life. C. He tries to make peace with her. D. He helps with housework. 26. Why did the author accept writing technology review s eagerly? A. To make more money to support the family. B. To keep a close relationship with her son. C. To learn more about modern technology. D. To get some products for free. 27. What made the author feel honored? A. Her son’s patience to explain technical things. B. Her son’s control of the parent-child dynamic. C. Her son’s careful attitude towards the reviews. D. Her son’s rich knowledge of technical terms. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者与儿子在科技方面的关系变化，从一开始的儿子建议家里购买电视和手机，到儿子为家庭设置安全摄像头和协助作者写科技评测文章。通过他们共同学习科技知识和合作，这种家长与子女关系得到了改善和颠倒。文章强调了家庭科技的重要性和如何在其中建立更紧密的关系。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to John’s opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sound and his suggestions were within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.(也许是第一次，我开始真正倾听约翰对我们家庭技术的看法。由于他的推理合理，他的建议在预算之内，我接受了他的建议，并对结果感到惊喜)”可知，作者接受了儿子的建议，由此可知，作者认为儿子提出的建议很实用。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do.On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me.(我早就知道我儿子比我更懂科技。在飞机上，他抢过我的手机，把它调到飞行模式。他在我们家的扬声器上装了窃听器。在我们的前院有东西被偷后，他挑选并安装了监控摄像头。当我的电脑坏了，我带他去购物)”可知，第三段通过举例说明儿子精通科技。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I see our time together reducing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews.(我看到我们在一起的时间越来越少，我们的共同兴趣越来越少。这就是为什么当一个朋友提到写技术评论时，我欣然接受了这个机会)”以及最后一段中“I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with, and enjoy time with my teen.(我从未想过要成为一名技术评论员，但事实证明，这是向我的青少年学习、共事和享受时光的宝贵途径)”可知，作者发现自己与孩子相处的时间越来越少，共同的兴趣越来越少，因此当作者朋友提出做一个科技评论员的时候，作者接受了朋友的建议，这是因为在此过程中，作者可以不断地与自己的孩子共同学习，共同进步，共同享受时光，改善彼此之间的关系。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor.(我儿子已经应付自如了。他很认真地对待这件事，看着他以这种方式成熟是一种荣幸)”可知，儿子对待评论的认真态度让作者倍感骄傲和荣幸。故选C。 C Every time two people talk to each other, an opportunity for relationship growth is unfolding. Many times, that opportunity isn’t taken; we aren’t about to have an in-depth conversation with the waitress who asks for our order. But connect ion is always theoretically possible, and that’s true whether we’re interacting online or face-to-face. Close relationships are the bread and butter of happiness — and even health. Lonelines s is a stronger predictor of death rate than smoking multiple cigarettes a day. If we want to understand the role technology plays in our well- being, we need to start with the role it plays in our relationships. And it turns out that the technology- mediated interactions that lead to positive outcomes are exactly those that are likely to build stronger relationships. Spending your time online by scheduling interactions with people you see day in and day out seems to work out in increased social integration. However, using the Internet to make up for being lonely just makes you lonelier; using the Internet to actively seek out connection has the opposite effect. Research has found that technology- mediated interactions that don’t really address our close relationships don’t seem to do us any good — and might, in fact, do us harm. Passively scrolling (刷屏) through your Facebook feed without interacting with people has been linked to decreased well- being and increased depression post- Facebook use. That kind of passive usage is a good example of “social snacking”. Like eating junk food, social snacking can temporarily satisfy you, but it’s lacking in nutritional content. Looking at your friends’ posts without ever responding might make you feel more connected to them, but it doesn’t build relationships. Passive engagement has a second downside as well: social comparison. When we compare our messy lived experiences to others’ selected self-presentations, we are likely to suffer from lowered self-esteem, happiness, and well- being. This effect is exacerbated when we consume people’s digital lives without interacting with them, making it all too easy to miss the less photogenic moments of their lives. 28. What does the example of the waitress imply? A. Waitresses are often disrespected. B. Public places enhance relationships. C. Many relationship-building chances are lost D. In-depth conversations frequently take place. 29. What might be the result of making up for loneliness through the Internet? A. Loneliness will not be relieved. B. Interaction skills will improve. C. More connections will be made. D. Relationships will be strengthened. 30. Which of the following is an exception to “social snacking”? A. Reading a friend’s posts in silence. B. Watching online videos constantly. C. Checking Facebook to pass the time. D. Video chatting with Mom every weekend. 31. What does the underlined word “exacerbated” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. worsened B. weakened C. realized D. improved 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了人际关系的重要性、网络互动对人际关系的影响以及“社交小吃”的概念和危害。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many times, that opportunity isn’t taken; we aren’t about to have an in- depth conversation with the waitress who asks for our order. But connect ion is always theoretically possible, and that’s true whether we’re interacting online or face-to-face.(很多时候，这个机会没有被抓住；我们不打算和问我们点菜的女服务员进行深入的交谈。但从理论上讲，联系总是可能的，无论我们是在线交流还是面对面交流，都是如此)”可知，女服务员的例子表明，我们失去了很多建立关系的机会。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, using the Internet to make up for being lonely just makes you lonelier; using the Internet to actively seek out connection has the opposite effect.(然而，用互联网来弥补孤独只会让你更孤独；使用互联网积极寻找联系会产生相反的效果)”可知，通过网络来弥补孤独可能会让你更孤独，孤独不会得到缓解。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, using the Internet to make up for being lonely just makes you lonelier; using the Internet to actively seek out connection has the opposite effect.(然而，用互联网来弥补孤独只会让你更孤独；使用互联网积极寻找联系会产生相反的效果)”、第四段“Research has found that technology- mediated interactions that don’t really address our close relationships don’t seem to do us any good — and might, in fact, do us harm. Passively scrolling (刷屏) through your Facebook feed without interacting with people has been linked to decreased well- being and increased depression post- Facebook use.(研究发现，技术中介的互动并没有真正解决我们的亲密关系，似乎对我们没有任何好处，事实上，可能会对我们造成伤害。被动地滚动你的脸书信息流而不与人互动，与脸书使用后幸福感下降和抑郁症增加有关)”以及第五段“That kind of passive usage is a good example of “social snacking”.(这种被动用法是“社交零食”的一个很好的例子)”可知，每个周末和妈妈视频聊天，这与妈妈产生互动，属于积极利用网络，所以是“社交零食”的例外。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“When we compare our messy lived experiences to others’ selected self-presentations, we are likely to suffer from lowered self-esteem, happiness, and well- being.(当我们将自己混乱的生活经历与他人选择的自我表现相比较时，我们很可能会遭受自卑、快乐和幸福的痛苦)”以及后文“This effect is exacerbated when we consume people’s digital lives without interacting with them, making it all too easy to miss the less photogenic moments of their lives(当我们消费人们的数字生活而不与他们互动时，这种影响会exacerbated，这使得我们很容易错过他们生活中不那么上镜的时刻)”可知，上文提到我们将自己混乱的生活经历与他人选择的自我表现相比较时，我们很可能会遭受自卑、快乐和幸福的痛苦，推测我们消费人们的数字生活而不与他们互动时，这种影响会恶化，导致我们很容易错过他们生活中不那么上镜的时刻，故划线词意思是“恶化”，与worsened意义相近。故选A。 D We live in an important time for language revitalization (复兴). More than half the world’s languages are in danger of being swallowed by dominant languages within this century. That’s why the United Nations declared 2022 - 2032 the International Decade of Indigenous (本土的) Languages. But turning the trend of language extinction is no easy task. We know that to keep languages alive, we have to create an immersive environment. A good example of the immersion method is “language nests”, where little kids and other beginners learn from fluent elders on a regular basis. One of the first language nests was started in New Zealand in 1982 by Maori elders who worried that their language, culture, and even pride were disappearing. The elders decided to teach children their native tongue through culturally relevant song and play. The language nest model was so successful that it migrated to Hawaii and then throughout the world. Language nests are typically physical spaces but can also be found online. While immersion programs can have excellent outcomes, they require significant funding and resources to remain sustainable over time. The lack of capacity makes it hard: not enough content, training, and teachers. People don’t realize the cost of revitalizing languages and what it would cost to run entire educational systems in these languages. To establish the institutions, to train the people, and to make sure the proper techniques are in place to write and read in the languages are huge challenges. Areas where one indigenous language has the most influence — such as Maori or Hawaiian may have an advantage because they begin with a fairly large speaker base and can focus funding, teacher training, and resources on that language. But countries with a high level of language diversity face a serious challenge. However, whatever it takes, it’s worthwhile for communities to preserve their ancestral tongues for generations to come. 32. What’s a language nest? A. It’s the cultural contents a language carries. B. It’s a place where diverse languages are spoken. C. It’s an immersive language learning environment D. It’s an area whose indigenous language is endangered. 33. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the immersion programs? A. Their popularity. B. Their significance. C. Their challenges. D. Their consequences. 34. As for language revitalization, which area is disadvantaged? A. An area where funding is evenly distributed. B. An area with a high level of language diversity. C. An area with a passion for multiple ancestral tongues. D. An area where one indigenous language has the greatest influence. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. Revitalizing Rare Languages B. Adopting Language Nests C. Swallowing Minor Languages D. Creating New Language Programs 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了语言复兴的重要性、挑战以及成功案例，如语言巢的推广。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A good example of the immersion method is “language nests”, where little kids and other beginners learn from fluent elders on a regular basis.(沉浸式教学法的一个很好的例子是“语言巢”，小孩子和其他初学者定期从流利的长辈那里学习)”可知，语言巢是一个沉浸式的语言学习环境。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“While immersion programs can have excellent outcomes, they require significant funding and resources to remain sustainable over time. The lack of capacity makes it hard: not enough content, training, and teachers. People don’t realize the cost of revitalizing languages and what it would cost to run entire educational systems in these languages. To establish the institutions, to train the people, and to make sure the proper techniques are in place to write and read in the languages are huge challenges.(虽然沉浸式课程可以有很好的效果，但它们需要大量的资金和资源来保持可持续发展。能力的缺乏使其变得困难：没有足够的内容、培训和教师。人们没有意识到振兴语言的成本，也没有意识到用这些语言运行整个教育系统的成本。建立机构，培训人员，并确保适当的技术到位，用这些语言书写和阅读是巨大的挑战)”可知，第4段主要告诉我们关于沉浸式课程面临的挑战。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But countries with a high level of language diversity face a serious challenge.(但是，语言高度多样化的国家面临着严峻的挑战)”可知，在语言振兴方面，语言多样性程度高的地区处于劣势。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“More than half the world’s languages are in danger of being swallowed by dominant languages within this century. That’s why the United Nations declared 2022 - 2032 the International Decade of Indigenous (本土的) Languages.(在本世纪内，世界上一半以上的语言有被主流语言吞噬的危险。这就是为什么联合国宣布2022-2032年为国际土著语言十年)”结合文章主要讲的是复兴稀有语言，可知，A选项“振兴稀有语言”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us assume those hyper-achievers who are always able to squeeze in their workout, eat healthy foods and pick their kids up on time must have superhuman self-control. But science points to a different answer:____36____ The only catch is that building good habits takes effort and insight. Thankfully, here are a few research-backed steps that can set you on the path to where you want to be. 1.Set a specific goal The way you define the goal you hope to turn into a habit does matter. Goals like “meditate regularly” are too abstract, research has shown. ____37____Don’t say “I’ll meditate regularly. “ Say, “I’ll meditate for 15 minutes each day. “This is actually key to habit formation, making the task easy to carry out, but it’s often overlooked. 2.Create a detailed, cue-based plan ____38____Scientists have proven that you’ll make more progress toward your goal if you decide not just what you’ll do, but when and where you’ll be cued to do it. Making this kind of plan reduces the chances you’ll forget to follow through because the when and where in your plan will serve as cues to action. A plan like “I’ll study Spanish for 30 minutes every weekday” is OK. But a detailed, cue-based plan like “Every workday after my last meeting, I’ll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my office” is more likely to stick as a habit. 3. ____39____ We’re strongly influenced by the behaviors of the people around us, evidence shows. Want to start running regularly? You’re probably better off joining an established running club than asking a few friends who aren’t yet in the habit of jogging to get in shape with you. However, it’s important not to get too crazy - if you try to train with marathoners when you’re just hoping to work up to a 5K, it can be discouraging. 4.Make it fun to repeat Research has shown you’ll persist longer and ultimately achieve more if you focus on finding ways to make goal pursuit fun. One excellent way is to try “temptation bundling”. Research shows that temptation bundling improves follow-through; it transforms goal pursuit into a source of pleasure, not pain. ____40____ A. Find the right kind of social support. B. Tell your friends and family about your goals. C. What we mistake for willpower is often a natural outcome of habit. D. You’ll benefit from being more specific about what exactly you aim to do and how often. E. Having a bite-size objective makes it less daunting to get started and easier to see your progress. F. Now you have established a specific goal, it’s time to think about what will cue you to follow through. G. For example, watch your favorite show while at the gym or enjoy a beloved podcast while cooking healthy meals. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了建立好习惯的四个步骤：设定具体目标、制定详细计划、找到合适的团队、让重复变得有趣。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Most of us assume those hyper-achievers who are always able to squeeze in their workout, eat healthy foods and pick their kids up on time must have superhuman self-control.(我们大多数人都认为，那些总能挤出时间锻炼、吃健康食品、按时接孩子的超级成功者一定有超人的自制力。)”可知，前文介绍了大多数人的想法——超级成功者有超人的自制力，But表示转折，说明下文与上文观点是不一样的，C项“我们误认为意志力的东西往往是习惯的自然结果。”符合语境，说明科学给出了不同的答案，意志力是习惯养成的结果。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据本段段旨“Set a specific goal.(设定一个明确的目标。)”可知，本段建议设定具体的目标，前文“Goals like “exercise regularly” are too abstract.(像“定期锻炼”这样的目标太抽象了。)”说明目标不要太抽象，而要设定一些具体的目标，因此推断D项“更具体地说明你的目标是什么以及多久做一次，你会从中受益。)符合语境，符合本段主旨：设定具体目标。与前文是转折关系。specific是关键词。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据本段段旨“Create a detailed, cue-based plan(创建一个详细的、基于线索的计划)”以及前一段的主旨“Set a specific goal.(设定一个明确的目标。)”可知，本段讲述了在确定目标后，接下来应该如何做。因此推断F项“既然你已经设定了一个具体的目标，那么是时候考虑如何帮助你坚持到底了。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 空处为段落标题。根据下文“We’re strongly influenced by the behaviors of the people around us, evidence shows. Want to start running regularly? You’re probably better off joining an established running club than asking a few friends who aren’t yet in the habit of jogging to get in shape with you.(有证据表明，我们受到周围人行为的强烈影响。想开始定期跑步吗?你最好加入一个成熟的跑步俱乐部，而不是邀请一些还没有养成慢跑习惯的朋友和你一起健身。)”可推断，本段建议寻求合适的社会支持。A项“寻找适当种类的社会支持”符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据段落标题“Make it fun to repeat (让重复变得有趣。)”可知，本段讲述重复是可以成为有趣的，前文“Research has shown you’ll persist longer and ultimately achieve more if you focus on finding ways to make goal pursuit fun. One excellent way is to try “temptation bundling”. Research shows that temptation bundling improves follow-through; it transforms goal pursuit into a source of pleasure, not pain.(研究表明，如果你专注于寻找让追求目标变得有趣的方法，你会坚持得更久，最终取得更多成就。一个很好的方法是尝试“诱惑捆绑”。研究表明，诱惑捆绑可以提高后续行动；它把追求目标变成了快乐的源泉，而不是痛苦的源泉。)”说明如果把目标变得有趣，就会坚持的更久，目标就会成为快乐地源泉，并提出了“诱惑捆绑”的办法，因此推断G项“例如，在健身房看你最喜欢的节目，或者在做健康的饭菜时享受你喜欢的播客。”符合语境，举例介绍“诱惑捆绑”方法的使用。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap, a company that has ____41____ the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a(n) ____42____ statistic — a toilet is not ____43____ to 2. 4 billion people, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon ____44____ organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly ____45____ their work. Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon ____46____ to sell goods to make a difference. But what should he sell? One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea ____47____ him: he could sell toilet paper and donate half profits to help fund organizations build toilets. Who Gives A Crap was born. Too often, people buy products that ____48____ to their taste but without clever packaging, so his ____49____ was to create something that ____50____ quality and aesthetics (美学), so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their ____51____ that their goods sold well. Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 00 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest ____52____ . When interviewed, Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap. But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations, I ____53____ I wanted to combine business with social ____54____ so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good ____55____ . ” 41. A. created B. occupied C. transformed D. disturbed 42. A. interesting B. shocking C. obvious D. awesome 43. A. invisible B. sensitive C. accessible D. unique 44. A. announced B. witnessed C. imagined D. suggested 45. A. took up B. weighed up C. held back D. appealed to 46. A. revealed B. revised C. resigned D. resolved 47 A. annoyed B. struck C. bothered D. chose 48. A. subscribe B. react C. stick D. correspond 49. A. intention B. attitude C. assumption D. criterion 50. A. ignored B. combined C. evaluated D. adopted 51. A. expectation B. description C. passion D. occupation 52. A. partner B. client C. opponent D. donor 53. A. blamed B. denied C. recognized D. detected 54. A. impacts B. careers C. prospects D. conflicts 55. A. globally B. immediately C. appropriately D. individually 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Simon Griffiths创立了Who Gives A Crap，通过销售环保厕纸并捐赠利润来改善全球卫生条件，成功转型了厕纸行业。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simon Griffiths是Who Gives A Crap 的创始人，这是一家改变了卫生纸行业的公司。A. created创建；B. occupied占据；C. transformed改变；D. disturbed打扰。根据下文“Too often, people buy products that …to their taste but without clever packaging, so his…was to create something that…quality and aesthetics (美学) , so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，这家公司改变了行业现状。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程从一个令人震惊的统计数字开始——有24亿人无法使用厕所，约占世界人口的40% ！A. interesting有趣的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. obvious明显的；D. awesome极好的。根据下文“to 2.4 billion people, about 40% of the world!”可知，指24亿人没有厕所可用，约占世界人口的40%，这是令人震惊的数据。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程从一个令人震惊的统计数字开始——有24亿人无法使用厕所，约占世界人口的40% ！A. invisible看不见的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. accessible可到达的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“to a toilet”可知，这里是指没有使用厕所的权利或机会。accessible to“有机会使用”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚洲和非洲做志愿者时，Simon目睹了一些组织在那里的惊人工作，但缺乏可持续资金大大阻碍了他们的工作。A. announced宣布；B. witnessed见证，目睹；C. imagined想象；D. suggested建议。根据下文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there”可知，这里是说他目睹了那些组织的工作。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. took up占据；B. weighed up权衡；C. held back阻碍；D. appealed to吸引。根据上文“organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly”可知，资金缺乏阻碍了他们的工作。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到在发展中国家的经历的启发，Simon决定通过销售商品来改变世界。A. revealed透露；B. revised修订；C. resigned辞职；D. resolved决定。根据下文“to sell goods to make a difference”可知，这里是指他决定要出售商品。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Simon走进浴室，突然想到一个好主意：他可以卖厕纸，然后把一半的利润捐赠给一些组织，帮助他们建造厕所。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. struck突然想到；C. bothered困扰；D. chose选择。根据下文“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets”可知，Simon突然想到一个好主意。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，人们购买的产品符合自己的品味，但没有巧妙的包装，所以他的意图是创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里。A. subscribe订阅；B. react反应；C. stick坚持；D. correspond符合。根据上文“people buy products”和下文“to their taste”可知，这里是指人们购买的产品符合人们的口味。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intention意图；B. attitude态度；C. assumption假设；D. criterion标准。根据后文“so that people would want to put it in their bathroom.”可知，创造一种结合质量和美学的东西，这样人们就会想把它放在他们的浴室里，这是他的意图或目的。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignored忽视；B. combined结合；C. evaluated评估；D. adopted采纳。根据后文“quality and aesthetics”可知，这里是指结合质量和美学。故选B。 51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的货物卖得很好，这是意料之中的。A. expectation期望；B. description描述；C. passion激情；D. occupation职业。根据下文“that their goods sold well”可知，货物卖得很好，这是他们预料之中的，没有超出他们的预期。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对WaterAid Australia的捐赠从最初的2500澳元增长到585万澳元，成为其最大的捐赠者。A. partner伙伴；B. client客户；C. opponent对手；D. donor捐赠者。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest”可知，他们捐赠了很多，他们成为其最大的捐赠者。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在公司和非营利组织工作后，我认识到我想把商业和社会影响结合起来，所以我找到了用日常产品的利润在全球做好事的方法。A. blamed责备；B. denied否认；C. recognized认识到；D. detected检测。根据下文“I wanted to combining business with social”可知，这里是指他认识到了把商业和社会影响结合起来这一点。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impacts影响；B. careers事业；C. prospects前景；D. conflicts冲突。根据上文“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2,500 AUD to 5.85 million AUD(他们对澳大利亚水援助组织的捐款已经从最初的2500澳元增加到585万澳元)”可知，Simon意识到想把商业和社会影响结合起来。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. globally全球地；B. immediately立刻；C. appropriately恰当地；D. individually个别地。根据上文“he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits to help fund organizations building toilets(他可以出售厕纸，并将一半利润捐赠给建造厕所的组织)”可知，Simon想在全球范围内做好事。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong, ____56____ (consider) the first Chinese-developed “Triple-A” title, topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform, ____57____ (simple) an hour after its debut on Tuesday morning. The game ____58____ (set) against the backdrop of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The novel follows the adventures of a monk and his three disciples, with ____59____ particular focus on Sun Wukong, the legendary Monkey King known for his supernatural powers and naughty nature. Celebrated ____60____ its rich cultural heritage and modern gaming aesthetics (美学), the game has become a hit in the gaming community. Although the game’s huge success in China is partly ____61____ people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences, many of ____62____ lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. Many overseas players have been inspired by the game ____63____ (start) reading the original book Journey to the West. ____64____ (enthusiastic) of Black Myth have even posted videos online, _____65_____ (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. As the game’s pre view sessions began, many international media and invited influencers have shared detailed reviews. They have praised the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. 【答案】56. considered 57. simply 58. is set 59. a 60. for 61. because 62. whom 63. to start 64. Enthusiasts 65. sharing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国首款真正的AAA级游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其在国内外的反响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黑色神话：《悟空》被认为是第一个中国开发的“AAA”游戏，在周二早上发布仅仅一个小时后，就在领先的游戏平台Steam上的“最受欢迎游戏”排行榜上名列榜首。此处consider与Black Myth: Wukong构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填considered。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：黑色神话：《悟空》被认为是第一个中国开发的“AAA”游戏，在周二早上发布仅仅一个小时后，就在领先的游戏平台Steam上的“最受欢迎游戏”排行榜上名列榜首。作状语，修饰后文短语应用副词simply。故填simply。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这款游戏以中国四大名著之一的经典小说《西游记》为背景。主语game与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is set。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部小说讲述了一个和尚和他的三个弟子的冒险故事，特别关注孙悟空，传说中的孙悟空，以他的超自然力量和顽皮的本性而闻名。此处focus为泛指，且particular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：以其丰富的文化遗产和现代游戏美学而闻名，这款游戏已经成为游戏社区的热门游戏。短语(be) celebrated for表示“以……出名”。故填for。 【61题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：尽管这款游戏在中国取得巨大成功的部分原因是人们知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了许多缺乏这种文化背景的国际观众的兴趣，这表明《黑色神话》走在了正确的道路上。引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用because。故填because。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管这款游戏在中国取得巨大成功的部分原因是人们知道《西游记》的故事，但它也引起了许多缺乏这种文化背景的国际观众的兴趣，这表明《黑色神话》走在了正确的道路上。先行词是international audiences，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多海外玩家受到这款游戏的启发，开始阅读《西游记》原著。此处为短语be inspired to do sth.表示“受启发做某事”。故填to start。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：黑色神话的爱好者甚至在网上发布了视频，分享他们对中国神话和西游记故事的理解。空处作主语，结合“ their understanding of Chinese mythology”可知，此处使用表示人的名词enthusiast“爱好者”，根据助动词为have可知应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Enthusiasts。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黑色神话的爱好者甚至在网上发布了视频，分享他们对中国神话和西游记故事的理解。此处Enthusiasts of Black Myth与share之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填sharing。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，近期你发现学校附近的流浪狗(stray dogs)的数量明显增多，这给学生带来了安全隐患。请你给校英文报的编辑写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 描述现状； 2. 提出处理建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Editor, Recently there has been a noticeable increase in the number of stray dogs wandering around our campus vicinity. This situation poses a potential safety hazard to students. To address this issue, I propose that our school initiate a collaboration with local animal shelters. We could organize trap-neuter-release programs and promote awareness among students about not feeding these dogs, which might attract them further. Additionally, installing signage warning of stray dogs could also serve as a precaution. Thank you for considering this matter. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报的编辑写封邮件，说明学校附近流浪狗增多的问题，并提出处理建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：address → solve 促进：promote → improve 此外：additionally → besides 作为：serve as → work as 2句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Recently, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of stray dogs wandering around our campus vicinity. This situation poses a potential safety hazard to students. 拓展句：Recently, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of stray dogs wandering around our campus vicinity, which poses a potential safety hazard to students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 To address this issue, I propose that our school initiate a collaboration with local animal shelters. (运用了不定式作目的状语，that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 We could organize trap-neuter-release programs and promote awareness among students about not feeding these dogs, which might attract them further. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In June’s room stands a bright blue clay vase. Not a perfect or beautiful vase, it is broken in several places. It has been mended, but spiderlike cracks (裂痕) remain. It tells a story of two girls’ friendship. Amy and June met on a plane returning from Bangkok, where their fathers, business partners, attended meetings. June sat behind Amy. Midway, Amy hesitantly turned around and gave June a bright blue clay vase. It was a small gesture, but a simple friendship between two 4-year-olds was established. Years flew by. Amy and June grew up together, played together, studied together and became each other’s closest friend. However, people change as they grow up. Even the most special friendships can be destroyed. As Amy’s interests broadened, she started to see less and less of June. Though hurt, June tried to be understanding. She was still there for Amy when Amy needed support. But when she tried to bring up her difficulties, Amy brushed her off by saying, “Later.” June couldn’t take it anymore. So one day she invited Amy to her house, hoping to figure their problem out. Instead, a terrible quarrel broke out. “What am I to you? Your friend or just your little dog?” June cried. To her shock, Amy was defensive and screamed back. “June, I hate you!” With these words, Amy stormed out of June’s room, shutting the door hard behind her. A blue vase on the shelf jumped and fell onto the floor, crashing into several pieces. A friendship of ten years was broken, just like the vase. One year passed. It was June’s fifteenth birthday. Instead of feeling happy, June only felt depressed. She remembered her fourteenth birthday. It’d been a great one, and they’d been so happy. Bittersweet tears filled June’s eyes. She could still remember the image of four-year-old Amy holding out the blue vase to her. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. June jumped up and rushed to open the door. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the doorstep stood Amy, holding a small package. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Going to her room, June sat down on her bed and opened the gift. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At the doorstep stood Amy, holding a small package. Amy looked nervous and hesitant, but she managed a small smile. “Happy birthday, June,” she said softly. June was taken aback but quickly stepped aside to let Amy in. They stood awkwardly for a moment before Amy handed over the package. “I know we haven’t talked in a while, but I wanted to give you this,” Amy said, her voice trembling slightly. June took the package, feeling a mix of emotions. A few minutes, Amy left. Going to her room, June sat down on her bed and opened the gift. It was a notebook. Attached to it was a note that read, “Dear June, I'm sorry. I hope we can still be best friends.” June finally felt relieved. She called Amy and then they decided to repair the vase together. That's why the vase told the story of two girls and a friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Amy和June是曾经的好朋友。Amy给过June一个花瓶作为礼物。一次两人的争吵导致花瓶破碎。这天是June15岁的生日，有人敲门。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Amy站在门口台阶上，手里拿着一个小包裹”可知，第一段可描写第一段描述了Amy的到来和她的紧张情绪 ②由第二段首句内容“June到自己的房间，坐在床上打开礼物。”可知，第二段可描写June打开礼物并看到了Amy的便条，June感到释怀，打电话邀请Amy一起修复花瓶。 2.续写线索：惊讶——紧张——打开礼物盒——释怀——打电话邀请Amy一起修复花瓶 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①修理：repair /fix ②想要做某事：want to do/would like to do ③希望：hope/wish ④决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/stressed ②尴尬地：awkwardly/ embarrassedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] June took the package, feeling a mix of emotions. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] That's why the vase told the story of two girls and a friendship. (运用了why引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。William, are you? O, K, I can barely hear you. I don't feel very good. This Green, I need to take the day off. All right, I think you're supposed to see the doctor at once. George will fill in for you. Oh, dear, i'm late. I have to be in the office by A, A, M. There is an important meeting with a new client. Okay, wait a minute. I can give you a lift. What do you think of the restaurant? Honey. to be honest, the taste is just average and the Price seems a little high, but their waiters always keep our glasses full and give us a detailed description of each dish. Jake, can you help fix this? Printer is not working, and I have important work to print. I'm no expert ally. Let me look. Maybe we can figure this out together. thanks. I've restarted IT and checked connections. Nothing works. Let's look for some clues in the handbook. Tim, have you seen my umbrella, the one I bought at the supermarket last week? Hobs, I must have left IT at my office. Sorry, i'll bring IT home on monday. OK, i'll pick up another umbrella today. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Should we call t and hurry her up. It's nine fifty. AM. I already did that twice, but there was no response. Do you think he forgot about our trip to the mountains? That's impossible. SHE called me last night to confirm what to bring for this two day journey. Fine, but the guy is urging us to get on the bus, and they've been waiting for us. We should have left twenty minutes ago. What are we going to do? Go there without her. Don't worry. I remember I have her mother's phone number. Oh, thank goodness there he is. Should we call t and hurry her up? Its nine fifty AM. I already did that twice, but there was no response. Do you think he forgot about our trip to the mountains? That's impossible. SHE called me last night to confirm what to bring for this two day journey. Fine, but the guide is urging us to get on the bus, and they've been waiting for us. We should have left twenty minutes ago. What are we going to do? Go there without her. Don't worry. I remember I have her mother's phone number. Oh, thank goodness there he is. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I heard you took charge of the red carpet interview for the film festival yesterday. Yes, i'm so proud. I had the opportunity of interviewing many movie stars, including my favorite actors. Anna SHE succeeded in earning the best actors award, while the award winning film isn't my favorite, I do believe IT deserves the award. Oh, that's great to hear. Unfortunately, I missed your interview part because of an emergency meeting. Would you mind if we watch IT now? Not at all. You know, I always try to do my best, so i'm sure IT won't let you down. Plus your favorite movie actor, Colin, is in the interview. What are we waiting for? Let's get started. I heard you took charge of the red carpet interview for the film festival yesterday. Yes, i'm so proud. I had the opportunity of interviewing many movie stars, including my favorite actors. Anna SHE succeeded in earning the best actor's award, while the award winning film isn't my favorite, I do believe IT deserves the award. Oh, that's great to hear. Unfortunately, I missed your interview part because of an emergency meeting. Would you mind if we watch IT now? Not at all. You know, I always try to do my best, so i'm sure IT won't let you down. Plus your favorite movie actor, Colin. is in the interview. What are we waiting for? Let's get started. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, it's really a big bookstore. What kind of book do you want to buy today? I'd like to get a book about a Abraham lincoln life. I'm really interested in learning more about the great man. IT must be helpful for you to complete your paper. You're right. And you. i'm looking for some fantasy books. You must love this kind of book very much. Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite. actually. I need books for my Younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend. How about buying the Harry potter series for him? He read those books two years ago, but he hasn't read the lord of the rings and the hunger games yet. Will you buy both of the series for him? No, just the latter. I don't have so much money today. Wow, it's really a big bookstore. What kind of book do you want to buy today? I'd like to get a book about Abraham lincoln life. I'm really interested in learning more about the great man. IT must be helpful for you to complete your paper. You're right. And you. i'm looking for some fantasy books. You must love this kind of book very much. Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite. actually. I need books for my Younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend. How about buying the Harry potter series for him? He read those books two years ago, but he hasn't read the lord of the rings and the hunger games yet. Will you buy both of the series for him? No, just the latter. I don't have so much money today. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I can't believe this. I have been on the phone with my bag all day, and they still haven't fixed. My problem . is IT a credit card problem? Yes, my credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on IT. That's terrible. Did they take a lot of money? Yes, and i'm very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. Doesn't a bank's owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? No, I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband's mother recently. SHE was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. I think the person who stole my information got IT from the internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be saved. It's honestly my fault for being careless. You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account Better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. I can't believe this. I have been on the fund with my bag all day, and they still haven't fixed. My problem . is IT a credit card problem? Yes, my credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on IT. That's terrible. Did they take a lot of money? Yes, and i'm very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. Doesn't a bank's owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? No, I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband's mother recently. SHE was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. I think the person who stole my information got IT from the internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be saved. It's honestly my fault for being careless. You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account Better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When all the animals of a species die out, the whole world loses. That creature is gone forever. Many people are worried about this happening to a large number of wild animals. They spend time campaigning to help preserve wildlife, one of the best known preservation ist, says Caroline smith. SHE is an attractive Young woman who works for the national grand zoo. Caroline smith's vast knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on T. V. Talk shows. SHE has been on the Carry bell show over forty times. SHE explains common errors in thinking about wild life. For example, gorilla aren't the violent, cruel and rude animals they appear to be. They are really quite shy monkeys that smile aren't as happy as they seem. In fact, a monkeys ear to ear smile means watch out. Snakes really help nature by eating harmful insects, so people should try to protect them. Carolines Smith hopes that once people understand animals Better, they will do their best to preserve them. How lucky animals are to have a friend like Caroline smith. When all the animals of a species die out, the whole world loses. That creature is gone forever. Many people are worried about this happening to a large number of wild animals. They spend time campaigning to help preserve wildlife. One of the best known preservation ist is Caroline smith. SHE is an attractive Young woman who works for the national grand zoo. Caroline Smith vast knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on TV talk shows. SHE has been on the Carry dell show over forty times. SHE explains common errors and thinking about wild life. For example, gorilla aren't the violent, cruel and rude animals they appeared to be. They are really quite shy monkeys that smile aren't as happy as they seem. In fact, a monkeys ear to ear smile means watch out. Snakes really help nature by eating harmful insects, so people should try to protect them. Carolines Smith hopes that once people understand animals Better, they will do their best to preserve them. How lucky animals are to have a friend like Caroline smith. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 2024—2025学年高三(25届)二模英语科试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is William probably talking to? A. His doctor. B. His boss. C. His wife. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Pick up the man’s client. C Drive the man to his office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about the restaurant? A. The service. B. The food. C. The price. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do’ es Jake suggest doing? A. Restarting the printer. B. Checking the connections. C. Referring to the instructions. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the man’s office. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers doing now? A. Waiting for Tina. B. Looking for a guide. C. Climbing a mountain. 7. When was the bus scheduled to leave? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:50 am. C. At 10:10 am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who might the woman be? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A hostess. 9. What does the woman think of the award- winning film? A. It is her favorite. B. It is worthy of the award. C. It is terribly disappointing. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Hold a meeting. B. Watch a video. C. Attend an interview. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Whit kind of book does the man want? A. One’s life story. B. A fantasy series. C. An adventure novel. 12. Why does the woman buy books today? A. To complete her paper. B. To prepare a birthday gift. C. To learn more about a great man. 13. Which book series will the woman take? A. Harry Potter. B. The Lord of the Rings. C. The Hunger Games. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made the man notice the problem first? A. A call from his bank. B. A bill in his mail. C. A purchase of his own. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They advised the man to talk to his manager. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 16. On what occasion did the problem arise according to the man? A. Shopping online. B. Opening an account. C. Making a call. 17. What does the problem warn the speakers of? A. Information leaks. B. Investment traps. C. Financial crises. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does Caroline Smith talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A. Wildlife extinction. B. Latest campaigning activities. C. Common misunderstandings of animals. 19. What does a monkey’s ear - to - ear smile suggest? A It is quite shy. B. It feels at risk. C. It is very happy. 20. Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A. To present a charity show. B. To advertise a national 200. C. To introduce a preservationist. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dia de los Muertos 3K and 5K Run Dia de los Muertos Festival brings families together for a celebration and some healthy exercise. The festival includes a diverse line - up of Mexican dance, special performances, face painting, and foods. A morning 3K/5K run along the ocean will kick off the day’s events. Admission to the festival is free after the run. Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run Whether you’re an experienced athlete or just “dipping your toes in the water” for the first time, we’ve got you covered. Any combination of biking or run is included at our events. You can do a relay, a team challenge or come out- to do a: fun but challenging half marathon, 10K, 5K or 1K. There’s something for the whole family at our events and some fun too! Lam Research Heart and Soles Run This run is to help provide students with opportunities to exercise and access to nutritious food. In the four years since its founding, the run has raised over $ 400, 000 to benefit children’s health and wellness. There are several events including a 6K run, 10K run, and a Kids Fun Run. Runners can enjoy a scenic course which starts and finishes at the back gate of Santa Clara community. Each participant receives a cotton race shirt and finisher medal. Rising New York Road Runners Welcome to take part in Rising New York Road Runners events. The events are a combination of traditional running and fun movement activities. Both of them are adaptable to meet children’s needs. Registration for all Rising New York Road Runners events is completely free and made possible by the generosity of our community. 21. What can we know about Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run? A. Only experienced athletes can take part. B. Participants can play with water. C. The family can have fun together. D. People must run at least 5K. 22. Which event is sponsored by the community? A. Dia delos Muertos 3K and 5K Run. B. Live Oak 10K/5K & Family Fun Run. C. Lam Research Heart and Soles Run. D. Rising New York Road Runners. 23. What do: the events have in common? A. They are designed for the youth. B. They include running events. C. Each participant will get a shirt. D. Admission to the events is free. B Two years ago, my son sat me down for a talk. “Mom, it’s time,” he said. “Hear me out: It’s time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone.” This funny conversation two years ago marked a change in our relationship. Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to John’s opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sound and his suggestions were within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results. I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me. He has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketball, and online gaming. I see our time together reducing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted. It’s changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he’s learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an equally unknowing audience. The parent- child dynamic is not only changed; it’s even slightly reversed (颠倒). He’s leading me. I’m asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone not much of a reader, he now searches instruction booklets. Without any prompting, he’s even emailed and called — yes, made an actual phone call — to customer service or tech support when products weren’t working as expected. I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with, and enjoy time with my teen. 24. What did the author think of her son’s advice? A. Worthless. B. Incomplete. C. Funny. D. Practical. 25. What does the author say about her son in Paragraph 3? A. He is skilled at technology. B. He leads a very busy life. C. He tries to make peace with her. D. He helps with housework. 26. Why did the author accept writing technology review s eagerly? A. To make more money to support the family. B. To keep a close relationship with her son. C. To learn more about modern technology. D. To get some products for free. 27. What made the author feel honored? A. Her son’s patience to explain technical things. B. Her son’s control of the parent-child dynamic. C. Her son’s careful attitude towards the reviews. D. Her son’s rich knowledge of technical terms. C Every time two people talk to each other, an opportunity for relationship growth is unfolding. Many times, that opportunity isn’t taken; we aren’t about to have an in-depth conversation with the waitress who asks for our order. But connect ion is always theoretically possible, and that’s true whether we’re interacting online or face-to-face. Close relationships are the bread and butter of happiness — and even health. Lonelines s is a stronger predictor of death rate than smoking multiple cigarettes a day. If we want to understand the role technology plays in our well- being, we need to start with the role it plays in our relationships. And it turns out that the technology- mediated interactions that lead to positive outcomes are exactly those that are likely to build stronger relationships. Spending your time online by scheduling interactions with people you see day in and day out seems to work out in increased social integration. However, using the Internet to make up for being lonely just makes you lonelier; using the Internet to actively seek out connection has the opposite effect. Research has found that technology- mediated interactions that don’t really address our close relationships don’t seem to do us any good — and might, in fact, do us harm. Passively scrolling (刷屏) through your Facebook feed without interacting with people has been linked to decreased well- being and increased depression post- Facebook use. That kind of passive usage is a good example of “social snacking”. Like eating junk food, social snacking can temporarily satisfy you, but it’s lacking in nutritional content. Looking at your friends’ posts without ever responding might make you feel more connected to them, but it doesn’t build relationships. Passive engagement has a second downside as well: social comparison. When we compare our messy lived experiences to others’ selected self-presentations, we are likely to suffer from lowered self-esteem, happiness, and well- being. This effect is exacerbated when we consume people’s digital lives without interacting with them, making it all too easy to miss the less photogenic moments of their lives. 28. What does the example of the waitress imply? A. Waitresses are often disrespected. B. Public places enhance relationships. C. Many relationship-building chances are lost D. In-depth conversations frequently take place. 29. What might be the result of making up for loneliness through the Internet? A. Loneliness will not be relieved. B. Interaction skills will improve. C. More connections will be made. D. Relationships will be strengthened. 30. Which of the following is an exception to “social snacking”? A. Reading a friend’s posts in silence. B. Watching online videos constantly. C. Checking Facebook to pass the time. D. Video chatting with Mom every weekend. 31. What does the underlined word “exacerbated” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. worsened B. weakened C. realized D. improved D We live in an important time for language revitalization (复兴). More than half the world’s languages are in danger of being swallowed by dominant languages within this century. That’s why the United Nations declared 2022 - 2032 the International Decade of Indigenous (本土的) Languages. But turning the trend of language extinction is no easy task. We know that to keep languages alive, we have to create an immersive environment. A good example of the immersion method is “language nests”, where little kids and other beginners learn from fluent elders on a regular basis. One of the first language nests was started in New Zealand in 1982 by Maori elders who worried that their language, culture, and even pride were disappearing. The elders decided to teach children their native tongue through culturally relevant song and play. The language nest model was so successful that it migrated to Hawaii and then throughout the world. Language nests are typically physical spaces but can also be found online. While immersion programs can have excellent outcomes, they require significant funding and resources to remain sustainable over time. The lack of capacity makes it hard: not enough content, training, and teachers. People don’t realize the cost of revitalizing languages and what it would cost to run entire educational systems in these languages. To establish the institutions, to train the people, and to make sure the proper techniques are in place to write and read in the languages are huge challenges. Areas where one indigenous language has the most influence — such as Maori or Hawaiian may have an advantage because they begin with a fairly large speaker base and can focus funding teacher training, and resources on that language. But countries with a high level of language diversity face a serious challenge. However, whatever it takes, it’s worthwhile for communities to preserve their ancestral tongues for generations to come. 32. What’s a language nest? A. It’s the cultural contents a language carries. B. It’s a place where diverse languages are spoken. C. It’s an immersive language learning environment D. It’s an area whose indigenous language is endangered. 33. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the immersion programs? A. Their popularity. B. Their significance. C. Their challenges. D. Their consequences. 34. As for language revitalization, which area is disadvantaged? A. An area where funding is evenly distributed. B. An area with a high level of language diversity. C. An area with a passion for multiple ancestral tongues. D. An area where one indigenous language has the greatest influence. 35. What’s the best title of the text? A. Revitalizing Rare Languages B. Adopting Language Nests C. Swallowing Minor Languages D. Creating New Language Programs 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us assume those hyper-achievers who are always able to squeeze in their workout, eat healthy foods and pick their kids up on time must have superhuman self-control. But science points to a different answer:____36____ The only catch is that building good habits takes effort and insight. Thankfully, here are a few research-backed steps that can set you on the path to where you want to be. 1.Set a specific goal The way you define the goal you hope to turn into a habit does matter. Goals like “meditate regularly” are too abstract, research has shown. ____37____Don’t say “I’ll meditate regularly. “ Say, “I’ll meditate for 15 minutes each day. “This is actually key to habit formation, making the task easy to carry out, but it’s often overlooked. 2.Create a detailed, cue-based plan ____38____Scientists have proven that you’ll make more progress toward your goal if you decide not just what you’ll do, but when and where you’ll be cued to do it. Making this kind of plan reduces the chances you’ll forget to follow through because the when and where in your plan will serve as cues to action. A plan like “I’ll study Spanish for 30 minutes every weekday” is OK. But a detailed, cue-based plan like “Every workday after my last meeting, I’ll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my office” is more likely to stick as a habit. 3. ____39____ We’re strongly influenced by the behaviors of the people around us, evidence shows. Want to start running regularly? You’re probably better off joining an established running club than asking a few friends who aren’t yet in the habit of jogging to get in shape with you. However, it’s important not to get too crazy - if you try to train with marathoners when you’re just hoping to work up to a 5K, it can be discouraging. 4.Make it fun to repeat Research has shown you’ll persist longer and ultimately achieve more if you focus on finding ways to make goal pursuit fun. One excellent way is to try “temptation bundling”. Research shows that temptation bundling improves follow-through; it transforms goal pursuit into a source of pleasure, not pain. ____40____ A. Find the right kind of social support. B. Tell your friends and family about your goals. C. What we mistake for willpower is often a natural outcome of habit. D. You’ll benefit from being more specific about what exactly you aim to do and how often. E. Having a bite-size objective makes it less daunting to get started and easier to see your progress. F. Now you have established a specific goal, it’s time to think about what will cue you to follow through. G. For example, watch your favorite show while at the gym or enjoy a beloved podcast while cooking healthy meals. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simon Griffiths is the founder of Who Gives A Crap, a company that has ____41____ the toilet paper industry. His journey began with a(n) ____42____ statistic — a toilet is not ____43____ to 2. 4 billion people, about 40% of the world! While volunteering in Asia and Africa, Simon ____44____ organizations doing incredible things to help people there, but the lack of sustainable funding greatly ____45____ their work. Inspired by his experience in developing countries, Simon ____46____ to sell goods to make a difference. But what should he sell? One day, Simon walked into the bathroom and a good idea ____47____ him: he could sell toilet paper and donate half profits to help fund organizations build toilets. Who Gives A Crap was born. Too often, people buy products that ____48____ to their taste but without clever packaging, so his ____49____ was to create something that ____50____ quality and aesthetics (美学), so that people would want to put it in their bathroom. It was not beyond their ____51____ that their goods sold well. Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2, 00 AUD to 5.85 million AUD, they becoming its largest ____52____ . When interviewed, Simon said “I tried various jobs before Who Gives A Crap. But after working in both corporate and non-profit organizations, I ____53____ I wanted to combine business with social ____54____ so I found the way to use profits from everyday products to do good ____55____ . ” 41. A. created B. occupied C. transformed D. disturbed 42. A. interesting B. shocking C. obvious D. awesome 43. A. invisible B. sensitive C. accessible D. unique 44. A. announced B. witnessed C. imagined D. suggested 45. A. took up B. weighed up C. held back D. appealed to 46. A. revealed B. revised C. resigned D. resolved 47. A. annoyed B. struck C. bothered D. chose 48. A. subscribe B. react C. stick D. correspond 49. A. intention B. attitude C. assumption D. criterion 50. A. ignored B. combined C. evaluated D. adopted 51 A. expectation B. description C. passion D. occupation 52. A. partner B. client C. opponent D. donor 53 A. blamed B. denied C. recognized D. detected 54. A. impacts B. careers C. prospects D. conflicts 55. A. globally B. immediately C. appropriately D. individually 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Black Myth: Wukong, ____56____ (consider) the first Chinese-developed “Triple-A” title, topped the “most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming platform, ____57____ (simple) an hour after its debut on Tuesday morning. The game ____58____ (set) against the backdrop of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The novel follows the adventures of a monk and his three disciples, with ____59____ particular focus on Sun Wukong, the legendary Monkey King known for his supernatural powers and naughty nature. Celebrated ____60____ its rich cultural heritage and modern gaming aesthetics (美学), the game has become a hit in the gaming community. Although the game’s huge success in China is partly ____61____ people there know the story of Journey to the West, the fact that it has also caught the interest of international audiences, many of ____62____ lack this cultural background, suggests that Black Myth is on the right path. Many overseas players have been inspired by the game ____63____ (start) reading the original book Journey to the West. ____64____ (enthusiastic) of Black Myth have even posted videos online, _____65_____ (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. As the game’s pre view sessions began, many international media and invited influencers have shared detailed reviews. They have praised the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as its cultural importance. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，近期你发现学校附近的流浪狗(stray dogs)的数量明显增多，这给学生带来了安全隐患。请你给校英文报的编辑写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 描述现状； 2. 提出处理建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In June’s room stands a bright blue clay vase. Not a perfect or beautiful vase, it is broken in several places. It has been mended, but spiderlike cracks (裂痕) remain. It tells a story of two girls’ friendship. Amy and June met on a plane returning from Bangkok, where their fathers, business partners, attended meetings. June sat behind Amy. Midway, Amy hesitantly turned around and gave June a bright blue clay vase. It was a small gesture, but a simple friendship between two 4-year-olds was established. Years flew by. Amy and June grew up together, played together, studied together and became each other’s closest friend. However, people change as they grow up. Even the most special friendships can be destroyed. As Amy’s interests broadened, she started to see less and less of June. Though hurt, June tried to be understanding. She was still there for Amy when Amy needed support. But when she tried to bring up her difficulties, Amy brushed her off by saying, “Later.” June couldn’t take it anymore. So one day she invited Amy to her house, hoping to figure their problem out. Instead, a terrible quarrel broke out. “What am I to you? Your friend or just your little dog?” June cried. To her shock, Amy was defensive and screamed back. “June, I hate you!” With these words, Amy stormed out of June’s room, shutting the door hard behind her. A blue vase on the shelf jumped and fell onto the floor, crashing into several pieces. A friendship of ten years was broken, just like the vase. One year passed. It was June’s fifteenth birthday. Instead of feeling happy, June only felt depressed. She remembered her fourteenth birthday. It’d been a great one, and they’d been so happy. Bittersweet tears filled June’s eyes. She could still remember the image of four-year-old Amy holding out the blue vase to her. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. June jumped up and rushed to open the door. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the doorstep stood Amy, holding a small package. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Going to her room, June sat down on her bed and opened the gift. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$