Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens Extended reading 一轮复习课文改编语法填空&重点词汇短语复习（2）讲义-2025届高三英语译林版(2020)必修第一册

高考一轮复习回归课本（译林版） 必修一U2课文改编语法填空&重点词汇短语复习（2） 自我检测——语法填空 U2 Extended reading Mama and her bank account Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home. “For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces. “For the groceries.” Another group of coins. “I’ll need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me. Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch with ___(1)___(anxiety) interest. At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all?” And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little. Mama would look up and smile, “Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.” We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It ___(2)___(give) us such a warm, secure feeling. When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. “It will cost a little money,” he said. Eagerly we gathered around the table. I took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”. It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had ___(3)___(take) to a doctor. Nels listed the costs of the things he would need. Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank. There was not enough. “We do not want to go to the Bank,” she reminded. We all shook our heads. “I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels volunteered. Mama gave him ___(4)___ bright smile and wrote down a number. “That’s not enough,” Papa said. Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time. “I will give up smoking,” he said suddenly. Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm. Then she wrote down another figure. “I will look after the Elvington children every Friday night,” I said. “Christine can help me.” Now there was enough money. We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christine’s dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar’s ___(5)___(0perate) ... Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. That was twenty years ago. Last year I sold my first story. When the check came, I hurried over to Mama’s and put it in her lap. “For you,” I said, “to put in your Bank Account.” I noticed for the first time ___(6)___ old Mama and Papa looked. Papa seemed shorter, and Mama’s hair was silver now. “Tomorrow,” I told Mama, “you must take it to the Bank. “You will go with me, Katrin?” “That won’t be necessary. Just hand it to the teller. He’ll pay it into your account.” Mama looked at me. “There is no account,” she said. “In all my life, I’ve never been inside a bank.” And when I didn’t—couldn’t—answer, Mama said ___(7)___(serious), “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—___(8)___ not feel secure.” (___(9)___(adapt) from Kathryn Forbes’s Mama’s Bank Account, ___(10)___ has 17 short stories and describes the struggles and dreams of a family in San Francisco in the early 1900s) 答案： 1. anxious 2. gave 3. to be taken 4. a 5. operation 6. how 7. seriously 8. to 9. adapted 10. which 高频单词讲解 1. account 考频：★★☆☆☆ ①n. 账户；解释，说明；赊账；老主顾 ②v. 认为是；视为 考点：pl. accounts (复数形式) bank account 银行账户 on account of 由于，因为 take account of/take sth. into account 考虑 account for 占比；导致；解释；对......负责 2. count 考频：★★☆☆☆ v./n. 计算/数量 考点：count out sth./count sth. out 逐一地数 adj. countless 无数的；数不尽的 3. anxious 考频：★★★☆☆ adj. 焦虑的；渴望的 考点：be anxious for sth. 渴望某物 be anxious about sth. 对某事感到焦虑 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 n. anxiety 焦虑 后缀为-ous的其他常考词：dangerous  adj. 危险的/famous  adj. 著名的/generous  adj. 慷慨的/humorous  adj. 幽默的/nervous  adj. 焦虑的/precious  adj. 珍奇的/serious  adj. 严肃的/autonomous  adj. 自主的/poisonous  adj. 引起中毒的/conscious  adj. 有意识的/curious  adj. 好奇的/enormous  adj. 巨大的/jealous  adj. 嫉妒的/obvious  adj. 明显的/previous  adj. 上一次的, 上一个的/prosperous  adj. 繁荣的/ridiculous  adj. 荒唐的 4. graduate 考频：★★★☆☆ ①v. 毕业；逐渐发展 ②n. 毕业生 ③adj. 刻度的；得学士称号的 考点：graduate from... 从......毕业 graduate students 研究生 undergraduate students 本科生 n. graduation 毕业；毕业典礼 5. emergency 考频：★★☆☆☆ ①n. 突发事件；紧急情况；病人 ②adj. 紧急的；应急的 考点：pl. emergencies (复数形式) 在完形填空中考查过emergency和urgency的辨析：urgency特指“紧迫性” 6. remind 考频：★★★☆☆ v. 提醒；使想起 考点：remind sb. of. sth. 使某人想起某物 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 n. reminder 引起回忆的事物；提醒 7. operate 考频：★★★☆☆ v. 操作；运行；做手术；使运转 考点：operate a business 经营一家企业 operate on... 操作；给......做手术 n. operation 手术；运转；（工商业）活动 8. struggle 考频：★★★☆☆ v./n. 奋斗/抗争 考点：pl. struggles(可数名词复数) struggle for ... 为......斗争 struggle against/with ... 和......斗争 adj. struggling 艰苦奋斗的；苦苦挣扎的 必备短语归纳： 1. count out 逐一地数 2. graduate from... 从......毕业 3. gather around... 聚集在......周围 4. give sb. a bright smile 给某人一个灿烂的微笑 5. write down 写下 6. depend upon 依靠 7. give up 放弃 8. be adapted from 由......改编 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$