Unit 6 Survival词汇语法复习检测 2024-2025学年外研版选择性必修第二册

XB2 词汇语法基础知识复习检测 Unit 6 Survival 1、 单词填空（注意词形变化）： 1. Few businesses are _____________________(兴旺繁荣) in the present economic climate.  2. The president had a __________________(恶劣的) reception in Ohio this morning. 3. In 1957 the Soviet Union launched the first satellite to ____________________(沿轨道运行) the earth. 4. The team delivered a s___________________ (令人惊奇的) victory last night. 5. She gazed at the diamond ring ___________________(贪婪). 6. The ____________________(小偷) were caught stealing in the supermarket. 7. No matter how many crimes he _______________(犯), the police were p________________(无力)to arrest him. 8. It is ____________________(估计) that the species have never migrated. 9. It is ___________________________(至关重要) important to protect our planet. 10. This is probably not an acceptable r_______________________(限制). 11. Go your way __________________________(乐观). 12. In the developing world cigarette _________________________(消费) is increasing / rising. 13. Her __________________(每月的) take-home pay is $1,500 after taxes. 14. Their __________________(反应) to the visit is mixed. 15. T____________________(极其可怕), the track was dark without even moon light. 16. It it vital to avoid ______________________(暴露) to the sun in summer. 17. The fact can be ______________________(推断) from the last paragraph. 18. This place is hot and _____________________(多灰的). 19. He may still face _________________________(犯罪) charges. 20. Relatively, there is more g_____________(垃圾) in the _______________(郊区) than in the city. 二、短语填空（注意时态语态）： 1. Can I move the books? They’re __________ ____________ _____________(挡路). 2. She left her job to _________________ ___________(搬进)with her husband. 3. They _________ _________ ____________ __________(别无选择) to lie down and sleep. 4. Make sure that you keep all dangerous substances ________ _______ ________ _______(够不着) the children. 5. The railway is still _____________ ____________________(在建设中). 6. A truck went ________ _______ __________(失控) and __________ ________(撞上)the back of a bus. 7. The people there are just beginning to _________ _______ _________ ________(品尝,体验) milk and ice cream, so the business has growth potential. 8. It took them about one month to ______________ ___________(弄懂) how to start the equipment. 9. Production of the goods must f_____________ _________ ____________(适应) the needs of the society. 10. ______ _______ _______ _______(毫无疑问) that enough concern must be paid to the problem of air pollution. 11. It's a simple dish to prepare, ________________ mainly _________ rice and vegetables. (由...组成) 12. That's all the news that there is ___________ ____________(目前). 13. Your computer won’t arrive till Thursday. _________ _________ ___________(在此期间), you can use Jude’s. 14. The ancient town was ________________ __________(摧毁) by the powerful earthquake five years ago. 15. It took two hours to ____________ the fire ___________ ____________. (控制) 16. At higher temperatures, these losses can _____________ __________(达到,总计为)35% a year. 17. If you want to get ahead in life, you must __________ __________ ________(致力于) achieving your dream. 18. Since some birds can’t _________ ___________ the blue sky _________glass, they crash into windows. （辨别) 19. One theory behind this is that these birds _________ ________ _________(尚未) change their migratory routes. 20. Only in this way can we __________ ________ _________ __________ _________(更好理解) the species. 三、语法填空： 1. ______________ they go, animals find towns and cities in __________ way. 2. No matter____________ many crimes he committed, the police were ______________(power) to arrest him. 3. _____________ true this is, we also need to consider that some of these so- ____________(call)urban animals have never moved at all -- it’s we humans ____________ have moved into their territory. 4. _________________ the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is _________ sure -- as it’s often _______ means of their survival, they could be _________ us to stay. 5. ___________ then can we look ______________ harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. 6.Today, foxes can be seen all over London --one even being found____________(live) on the 72nd floor of the Shard building _____________ it was under construction! 7. _____________(able) to distinguish _____________sky and glass, birds crash into windows _____speeds of about 50 miles per hour. 8. ______________(spot) the car with its window ____________(leave)open, the ______________(greed) thief didn’t hesitate. 9. With nowhere else ____________(make) their homes, they have no choice but ___________(move) in with us. 10. ___________________ naturally active at night, urban foxes come out _________ daylight ________the reward is good enough. 11. There is evidence ___________ urban racoons are______________ intelligent than their wild cousins, ________ they frequently have to figure out difficult problems, such as ___________ to open rubbish bins and other containers _________________ they would not find in the wild. 12. In _________1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was __________ the human race, _________ possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out __________ nuclear missiles, just _______the push of a button. 13. The most _______________(like) choice is Mars, which is ____________(relative) close _______ Earth and has an environment less hostile than ____________ of other planets. 14. __________________ the Moon can be reached within days, __________ would take months to reach Mars, __________________(travel) through dangerous solar radiation. 15. Since ________ 1960s, we _________________ (send) unmanned spacecraft to Mars. 16. ________________(encourage) by discoveries over the years, space agencies of______________ (vary) countries are planning ______________ (man) missions to Mars _____________could take place ____________ the next 25 years. 17. There is no doubt _________ humankind _______________(draw) towards Mars, ________dreams of making __________ our second home. 18. _____________(stay) alive will be a daily challenge, but as ______________(prove)by the Biosphere 2 experiment, it is not impossible. 19. It consisted of a ______________(close) space ________________people, animals and plants could live together. 20. ____________the two-year experiment was not _______success, it did provide us _________a better understanding of __________humans might be able to live on____________ planet. More recently, scientists have succeeded _________ growing a variety of plants in an environment ____________ is similar to ____________on Mars. Key: 一、1. flourishing 2. hostile 3. orbit 4. stunning 5. greedily 6. thieves 7. committed, powerless 8. estimated 9. crucially/ vitally 10. restriction 11. optimistically 12.I consumption 13. monthly 14.reaction 15. Terrifyingly 16. exposure 17. inferred 18. dusty 19. criminal 20. garbage 二、1. in my way 2. move in 3. have no choice but 4. out of reach of 5. under construction. 6. out of control, crashed into 7. get a taste for 8.figure out/ work out 9. fit in with 10. There is no doubt 11. consisting, of 12. for now / at present 13. In the meantime / meanwhile 14. wiped out 15. bring/ get, under control 16. amount to 17. be committed / devoted / dedicated to 18. distinguish between, and 19. have yet to change 20. have/ get a better understanding of 三、1.Wherever（= No matter where), their 2. how, powerless 3. However(= No matter how) so-called, who / that 4.Whatever（=No matter what), for, with 5. Only, towards 6. living, when 7. Unable, between, at 8. Spotting, left, greedy 9. to make, to move 10. Although / Though / While (they are), in, if 11. that, more , as / since / because , which / that 12. the, that, and , by , at 13. likely , relatively, to , that 14. While / Although / Though, it, traveling 15. the , have been sending 16. Encouraged , various, manned , that/which, in / within 17. that, is drawn, with , it 18. Staying , (it is) proved 19. closed, where / in which 20.Although / Though / While , a , with , how , another, in , which / that, that 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$