精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿迁经济技术开发区2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度九年级英语10月份调研试卷 本试卷共12页,卷面总分: 120分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到 “嘀” 的信号后, 进入下一小题。 1. How is Mary going to Xiamen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mary, how are you going to Xiamen for the summer vacation? M: I’m going there by plane. 2. What's the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:What bad weather we have to stay at home? M:Yes, rainy days always make me feel blue. 3. Where is the boy going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the library? M: Turn left and then walk across the street, you’ll see the library in front of you. 4. What’s the matter with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you Tom? M: I don’t feel very well. I’ve got a headache. I need to see a doctor. 5. What colour does Millie like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your favorite color Millie? M: My favorite color is green, this color can give me a lot of energy. 6. What do you know about Bob? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like water sports. B. He likes surfing better than swimming. C. He likes swimming better than surfing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, I like surfing very much. What about you? M: I prefer swimming to surfing. 7. What’s the price of the e-dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 455 yuan. B. 548 yuan. C. 438 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve got an e-dictionary, how much is it? M: Oh, it’s a little expensive, it cost me four hundred and thirty eight yuan. 8. What is the man’s new room-mate like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is organized. B. He is modest. C. He is creative. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your new room-mate? M: He always keeps everything in good order and he is good at planning things. 9. Where are the two speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. At a supermarket. C. At a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going Mrs Green? M: To the supermarket. Look, the bus is coming. 10. What does the man think the colour of nature is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the colour of nature? M: Blue. Oh, sorry, it’s green. It represents new life and growth, too. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What colour are the walls of the flat? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 12. What does the man think of climbing the stairs? A. It is great fun. B. It is boring. C. It helps keep fit. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like your flat very much. M: Why do you like it? W: Because I like the color of its walls, blue and help us calm down. M:That’s right. It can also bring peace to our mind and body. What else do you like about the flat? W: It never gets to hot. M: Yes, even when it’s hot. I don’t need a fan. What don’t you like? W: It takes a long time to get here even in the lift. If the lift doesn’t work, you will have to climb the stairs. M: Yes, I know, but it helps us keep fit. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Empire State Building, the United Nations Building and ____13____. Things they will do They will see a famous ____14____ tonight. They will ____15____ on the last day. 13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 14. A. show B. film C. match 15. A. go shopping B. visit a friend C. rest at the hotel 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】New York city is certainly busy, my sister and I have seen the Empire State Building, the United Nations Building and Central Park in the past three days. The Empire State Building is amazing, it is one of the most famous landmarks of the USA. Tonight we will see a well-known show. New York is also famous for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of New York when I am back to London. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the story happen? A. In a fruit shop. B. In a bookshop. C. In a clothes shop. 17. How many apples did the boy want to buy? A. Apples for one dollar. B. Apples for four dollars. C. Apples for five dollars. 18. How did the boy feel when he counted the apples? A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Pleased. 19. Why didn’t the shop assistant let the boy leave? A. Because the boy didn’t give him enough money. B. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples. C. Because the boy’s mother came to the shop. 20. What do you think of the boy from the story? A. He is kind. B. He is silly. C. He is clever. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】One day a little boy came into a fruit shop. He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples. He said to the shop assistant, “Give me apples for five dollars, please.” When the shop assistant gave him the apples, the boy counted them and felt very surprised. Then he said, “Last Friday, my mother bought apples for five dollars two. Why did you give me fewer apples?” Don’t ask me questions, boy, I have no time for questions.” “Excuse me, sir,” said the little boy, “but…” “That’s all right, my boy,” said the shop assistant. “Don’t you know? The fewer apples you get, the less fruit you will have to carry.” “All right,” said the boy. Then he gave four dollars to the shop assistant. He was just going to leave the shop when he heard, “Come back! You must pay me five dollars.” “That’s okay!” said the boy. “Don’t you know? The fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count.” 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 21. ________ her husband ________ her son is so active as her. They don’t like to talk much. A. Not only; but B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的丈夫和儿子都不像她那么活跃。他们不太喜欢说话。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only...but also不仅……而且，遵循就近原则；Either...or或者……或者，表示二者择其一；Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不，表示两者都不。根据下文“They don’t like to talk much”可知前句是否定意义，故选D。 22. —It’s said that people ________ in the Year of the Dog are loyal. —Yes, it ________ true. A. born; may be B. were born; may be C. born; maybe D. were born; maybe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说狗年出生的人很忠诚。——是的，这可能是真的。 考查非谓语动词及may be和maybe的用法。born出生；may be可能是；were born出生；maybe可能，副词。根据“It’s said that people...in the Year of the Dog are loyal.”可知，“that”从句中有be动词are，所以空处用过去分词born作后置定语；根据“it...true.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，故用“情态动词may+be动词”作谓语。故选A。 23. Young people must be ready _________ take _______ new challenges. A. for; with B. to; on C. for; for D. to; by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人必须准备好迎接新的挑战。 考查短语。be ready for sth为某事做好准备；be ready to do...准备好做……；with和；on在……上；for为了；by通过；take on承担。根据“take”可知，be ready to do sth符合句意；根据“new challenges”可知，接受挑战，take on符合句意，故选B。 24. The high-speed railway ________ Shanghai ________ Nanjing makes our travel much quicker. A. connects; to B. connecting; to C. connects; from D. connecting; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：连接上海和南京的高速铁路使我们的旅行更快。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。connect…to…“……与……连接”，固定短语，故排除C、D两项。分析句子可知，The high-speed railway是主语，makes是谓语，our travel是宾语，much quicker是宾补，故“…Shanghai…Nanjing”是句子的定语，修饰主语，不能使用谓语动词connects，此处应用现在分词connecting。故选B。 25. We think ________ is generous ________ you to share your toys with your friends. A. that; for B. it; for C. it; of D. that; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为你把玩具分享给你的朋友是很慷慨的。 考查固定句型和介词。分析题干可知，think后是省略that的宾语从句；从句是固定句型：it is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”；of通常用来修饰人的品质和行为特征；for是用来修饰事物的特征。generous“慷慨的”，用来修饰人的品质，应用of。故选C。 26. She devoted all her lifetime ________ the poor people. A. to help B. to helping C. for helping D. on helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一生致力于帮助穷人。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知，此处为固定搭配devote sth. to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，动名词helping“帮助”作介词to的宾语。故选B。 27. —The students sitting at the back can’t see the blackboard ________. —Why not ________ them move forward? A. clear enough; let B. enough clear; letting C. clearly enough; let D. enough clearly; letting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——坐在后面的学生看不清楚黑板。——为什么不让他们向前移动一下呢？ 考查副词和非谓语动词。clear清楚的，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。enough足够的，修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，排除B项和D项。第一空修饰动词，应用副词。Why not do sth意为“为什么不做某事呢”，所以第二空用动词原形，故选C。 28. The visiting professor prefers giving lectures to students ________ invited to a meeting at times. A. to being B. rather than C. than being D. to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位客座教授有时宁愿给学生讲课，而不愿被邀请参加会议。 考查动词短语辨析。“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”为prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 或prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.。根据前面“prefer giving”的形式可知，空处应用to being。故选A。 29. I wonder _______ he will come tomorrow or not. ________ he comes, please let me know at once. A. whether; If B. if; Whether C. that; If D. whether; Whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，请马上告诉我。 考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；if如果，是否；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义。分析“I wonder...he will come tomorrow or not.”可知，空处是宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，if不与or not连用，所以第一空应选whether；分析“...he comes, please let me know at once.”可知，此处表示如果他来了，请马上告诉“我”。因此第二空应选If引导此条件状语从句。故选A。 30. — Thank you for inviting us to the party. — ________. I hope you can enjoy yourselves. A. It doesn’t matter B. With pleasure C. It’s my pleasure D. Don’t say so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你邀请我参加这个聚会。——不客气。我希望你能玩得开心。 考查交际用语。It doesn’t matter没关系，用在对方说抱歉的时候用；With pleasure“我很愿意”，用在别人请求你帮忙的时候；It’s my pleasure“不客气”，在对方说谢谢的时候可以用；Don’t say so“不要这么说”。根据“Thank you for...”可知，回答感谢，用不客气。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） People ____31____ different personalities behave ____32____ in English study. Some people are outgoing. They learn better and ____33____ in the very beginning. But some are ____34____. They don’t like ____35____. Can these two types of people get the same result in their language study? Outgoing people like to communicate ____36____ others. They often ____37____ English. So they do better in ____38____ and listening. Shy people aren’t used to talking ____39____. Sometimes they are afraid of ____40____ mistakes. But they would like to think about ____41____ they have learnt again and again, and they’re better at ____42____ and writing. People with different ____43____ have both advantages and disadvantages in their language study. If you are outgoing, try to ____44____ more. If you are shy, please remember, practice makes ____45____. 31. A. without B. in C. have D. with 32. A. differently B. different C. happy D. happily 33. A. slower B. faster C. harder D. cleverer 34. A. lucky B. shy C. patient D. happy 35. A. reading B. writing C. talking D. listening 36. A. with B. in C. to D. for 37. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell 38. A. speaking B. talking C. reading D. writing 39. A. few B. little C. many D. much 40. A. avoiding B. missing C. making D. getting 41. A. who B. how C. where D. what 42. A. reading B. talking C. listening D. speaking 43. A. personalities B. backgrounds C. experiences D. purposes 44. A. practise B. talk C. think D. listen 45. A. prefer B. best C. better D. perfect 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了不同性格的人在学习英语时的表现差异。 【31题详解】 句意：不同性格的人在英语学习中表现不同。 without没有；in在……里面；have有；with具有。根据“different personalities behave”可知，本句已有谓语动词，可排除C选项；此处表示有不同性格的人，用介词with表示“具有”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：不同性格的人在英语学习中表现不同。 differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；happy高兴的，开心的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“different personalities behave”可知，不同性格的人会有不同的行为，且修饰动词需用副词。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们从一开始就学得更好更快。 slower更慢的；faster更快的；harder更努力的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“Some people are outgoing. They learn better and”可知，外向的人学得更快。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但有些人比较害羞。 lucky幸运的；shy害羞的；patient耐心的；happy高兴的，开心的。根据上文“Some people are outgoing...But some are ”可知，此处是指害羞，与前文“outgoing”形成对比。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢说话。 reading阅读；writing写作；talking讲话；listening听。根据常识可知，内向的人不喜欢说话。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：外向的人喜欢与他人沟通。 with和；in在……里面；to到；for为了。communicate with sb.“与某人沟通”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他们经常讲英语。 talk交谈；say说；speak讲；tell告诉。根据“English”可知，此处是指说英语，即speak English。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：所以他们在口语和听力方面表现得更好。 speaking说；talking谈话；reading阅读；writing写作。根据“and listening”可知，外向的人喜欢说英语，因此口语和听力方面表现得更好。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：害羞的人不习惯多说话。 few很少的；little几乎没有的；many许多的；much很多的。根据“Shy people aren’t used to talking”可知，害羞的人不喜欢说太多话。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：有时他们害怕犯错。 avoiding避免；missing错过；making制作；getting得到。根据“Sometimes they are afraid of”可知，害羞的人害怕犯错，make mistakes“犯错”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：但他们愿意反复思考自己学到的东西。 who谁；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。根据“they have learnt again and again,”可知，learnt后缺少宾语，用what。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他们在阅读和写作方面表现得更好。 reading阅读；talking说话；listening听；speaking讲话。根据“But they would like to think about”可知，喜欢反复思考的人擅长阅读和写作。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：不同性格的人在语言学习中都有优势和劣势。 personalities性格；backgrounds背景；experiences经历；purposes目的。根据“different personalities behave”可知，空处是指性格，与前文personalities呼应。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你是外向的，请试着多思考。 practise练习；talk讲话；think思考；listen听。根据“ If you are outgoing,”可知，外向的人应多思考，形成互补。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你是害羞的，请记住，熟能生巧。 prefer更喜欢；best最好；better更好；perfect完美。practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节,满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Heroes for the Earth Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our earth. Check out how the four children influence the world. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas.” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight against plastic pollution. 46. Among the four children, who didn’t work in a group to help our planet? A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick. 47. Which of the following is not mentioned in the table above? A. Creating energy. B. Plastic pollution. C. Animals and plants. D. Waste recycling. 48. Which of the following is not true according to the information in the table? A. Jack hoped that more people could join them. B. Kathy wrote a book to help people grow plants. C. Linda invented a machine which collects heat from fields to make electricity. D. Patrick started the project to fight against plastic pollution. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位正在改变世界的年轻英雄。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”，表格二“Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.”，表格三“At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E.”以及表格四“Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.”可知，在这四个孩子中，Linda没有在团体中工作。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Saving Pandas”，表格二“Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.”，表格三“Creating Energy”以及表格四“The goal of the project was to fight against plastic pollution.”可知，表格中没有提到废物回收。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“Kathy, 14, set up an organization...She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area.”可知，Kathy写了一本书来帮助人们了解当地的植物。因此，选项B“Kathy写了一本书来帮助人们种植植物。”表述错误。故选B。 B In modern times, everybody dreams of success. However, how can we achieve it? Some people believe that good luck is a key to success while others think that success depends on hard work. Of course, successful people are better at taking advantage of (利用) their chances. But if he works little or just waits for help, he would never achieve success. So these personalities—confidence, diligence(勤奋), devotion (奉献) and perseverance (坚持) are the main factors (因素) to success. Confidence is the first key to success. Without self-confidence, people would be unable to get up after a fall. Thus, they would lose many chances for success. Confidence plays a main role in achieving success. Diligence, another factor, means no idling away time. Hard work makes a fool wise and a poor man rich. It helps us when we are in trouble. If we waste our time now, our life will be a failure (失败). If we work hard now, we will be successful in the future, Devotion is the third key to success. No matter what we are doing, we must be devoted to it. At the same time, if we want to do something well, we must love it. Only in this way can we do it best. Moreover, perseverance is also important. Without perseverance, we are likely to give up in face of difficulties, and we would miss the beautiful scene of success. In short, success is not something easy to achieve. People who dream of success must improve themselves in these four aspects (方面). 49. The underlined expression “idling away” means “________”. A. spending B. wasting C. sending D. using 50. Which personality is the most important according to the passage? A. Confidence. B. Diligence. C. Devotion. D. Perseverance. 51. Without perseverance, people will ________. A. have bad luck B. be unable to get up after a fall C. miss many beautiful views D. give up easily 52. Which of the following is the best title for this article? A. Change your personality B. Factors of personality C. Factors of success D. Importance of personality 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成功的关键因素，包括自信、勤奋、奉献和坚持的重要性，以及如何通过提升自己来实现成功的梦想。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Diligence, another factor” 可知，勤奋意味着不浪费时间，因此“idling away”是指“wasting”，即浪费。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Confidence is the first key to success.”和“Confidence plays a main role in achieving success.”可知，信心是成功最重要的因素。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without perseverance, we are likely to give up in face of difficulties,”可知，没有坚持，人们会在遇到困难时容易放弃。故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章重点讨论了成功的几个因素，包括信心、勤奋、奉献和坚持。因此，最佳标题为““成功的因素”。故选C。 C Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make teamwork easier. 1 Know the goals Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going,you probably won’t get there. 2 Assign (指派) roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example,there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. 3 Divide the work For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things,even if they’re difficult! 4 Make a plan After you divide the work,write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. 53. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By sending a message. 54. What is the leader’s main job in the team? A. Controlling the activity time. B. Writing down the team’s ideas. C. Making speeches for the team. D. Helping the others make decisions. 55. What should you do after dividing the work? A. Set a clear goal. B. Work out a plan. C. Decide everyone’s role. D. Check the teacher’s examples. 56. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B. Give information about smaller tasks. C. Explain the methods to do team projects. D. Describe the importance of creative ideas. 【答案】53. B 54. D 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的建议。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you do team projects at school?”可知，作者以一个问题开始本文。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example,there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.”可知，领导者帮助每个人做决定。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After you divide the work,write down a plan on paper.”可知，分工后，在纸上写一个计划。故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些让团队工作更容易的方法。故选C。 D Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获) time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees. Have you ever found an even stranger? A sea creature can send out a kind of black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 57. From the passage we learn that locusts ________. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colours to protect themselves 58. How can pests with different colours from plants keep themselves out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colours much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves during the day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. 59. Bears and lions can keep safe because ________. A. they have the colours much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and grey colours D. they live in forests 60. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests. B. Colours of Different Animals and pests. C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests. D. Some Animals and Pests. 【答案】57. D 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的动物或昆虫有它们特殊的颜色，并介绍了这些颜色的用途。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops”可知蝗虫的颜色会随着作物颜色的变化而变化。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night”可知其他一些与植物颜色不同的昆虫很容易被发现和吃掉，因此，它们必须终生躲藏，只在晚上出现。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.”可知因为它们的颜色很像树。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了不同的动物或昆虫有它们特殊的颜色，并介绍了这些颜色的用途，以选项C“动物和昆虫颜色的主要用途”为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever had an experience where you meet someone new, learn their name and think to yourself, “____61____” What does this mean, exactly? Scientists are suggesting that humans like to connect people’s names with their appearance. ____62____ Researchers at the Hebrew University collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They labelled (贴标签) each photo with four names. ____63____ The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that humans are able to recognize certain characteristics of faces that can give them clues (线索) about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported. However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames (昵称) more often than their real names. ____64____ The studies have shown that gender and race stereotypes (种族刻板印象) can affect a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people prefer to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. ____65____ They expect them to be delicate (娇弱的) and feminine (有女性气质的), just like the flower they are named for. A. Wow, they really look just like their name! B. There are several ways to guess a stranger’s name. C. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. D. Some can even guess others’ names based on how they look. E. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct. F. This shows that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often. G. This kind of face-name matching happens as we become what others expect us to become. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. E 64. F 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类喜欢把人们的名字和外表联系起来，甚至可以根据长相猜出某人的名字，因为人们对名字存在刻板印象，而当一个人经常使用名字时，他的外表也会受到他们名字的影响。 【61题详解】 根据“Have you ever had an experience where you meet someone new, learn their name and think to yourself,”可知，此处是讲有些人会认为某些人的名字和他们的外表有联系，选项A“哇，它们长得真像它们的名字！”符合语境。故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Scientists are suggesting that humans like to connect people’s names with their appearance.”可知，此处是说人们会根据外表猜测别人的名字，选项D“有些人甚至可以根据长相猜出别人的名字。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time.”和“The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time.”可知，此处与猜测照片有关，选项E“然后，他们要求志愿者猜测四个名字中哪个是正确的。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames more often than their real names.”可知，志愿者们不擅长猜测那些常用昵称的人，因此名字对外貌产生影响，需要这个名字经常被使用。选项F“这表明，只有当一个人经常使用名字时，他的外表才会受到名字的影响。”符合语境。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“For example, people prefer to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round.”和They expect them to be delicate and feminine, just like the flower they are named for.“”可知，此处说的是人们对名字的刻板印象，选项C“人们可能认为叫玫瑰的女人很漂亮。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分） 66. The book seems to be more a dictionary than one on ________ (语法). 【答案】grammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书与其说是语法书，不如说是词典。“语法”grammar，不可数名词。故填grammar。 67. The boy won high p________ from his neighbours for helping their children with their lessons. 【答案】(p)raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩因帮助孩子们做功课而赢得了邻居的高度赞扬。结合首字母提示和“helping their children with their lessons”可知，此处表示这个男孩赢得了邻居的高度赞扬，win high praise from...意为“赢得……的高度赞扬”。故填(p)raise。 68. Our classes begin and finish at ________ (not changing) times. 【答案】fixed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的课在固定的时间开始和结束。根据后面的英文提示“不改变的”可知是固定的，空内应填入形容词，fixed“固定的，不变的”。故填fixed。 69. Her writing style reminds us of the ________ (古代的) writers. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的写作风格让人想起古代的作家。ancient“古代的”，是形容词，修饰名词writers，用形容词，故填ancient。 70. The sun gives us not only light but also ________ (热). 【答案】heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳不仅给我们光，而且给我们热。not only…but also…连接的是两个并列成分，light光，名词，所以空处也是名词，热：heat，不可数名词。故填heat。 71. All the students are _______ (要求) to get to school on time. 【答案】required 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都被要求按时到校。根据句子结构判断，此句是一般现在时态的被动语态，缺少动词的过去分词形式，require“要求”，故填required。 72. He is a ________ (天生的) pianist and he plays the piano wonderfully. 【答案】born 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是天生的钢琴家，钢琴弹得非常好。“天生的”的英文表达是born，形容词。故填born。 73. His ________ (粗心) caused such a big car accident. 【答案】carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的粗心导致了如此大的一起事故。分析句子可知此处作主语，应用名词，“粗心”carelessness。故填carelessness。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Parents always tell their kids to dream big. ____74____ 12-year-old girl in Texas, the US has taken that to heart. Alena Wicker is now a college student. She dreams of ____75____ (become) a NASA engineer by the age of 16. It may sound impossible, ____76____ Alena is not a usual young girl—she’s both clever and hard-working. She is studying at her dream university—Arizona State University. She shows great interest ____77____ engineering because her love for building things. She would like ____78____ (build) a rover (探测器) and send it to space. Believe it or not, the story started with Lego (乐高). When she was 4, Alena fell in love with playing around with different ____79____ (type) of Lego. Since then, she ____80____ (develop) a great love for building things. Little Alena used to look at the stars and said ____81____ (serious), “Mum, I’m going to work for NASA. I’m going to go up there.” Now Alena is also learning Spanish and Arabic by ____82____ (she). She’s ____83____ (plan) to write a book for children and create a website to encourage more girls to follow their dreams. Alena won’t let anything stop her from achieving her dreams. Just keep dreaming, go for it and then reach it. 【答案】74. A 75. becoming 76. but 77. in 78. to build 79. types 80. has developed 81. seriously 82. herself 83. planning 【解析】 【导语】本文通过阿莱娜追逐梦想的故事告诉我们，要坚持梦想并努力去实现它。 【74题详解】 句意：美国得克萨斯州的一名12岁女孩将这一点铭记在心。“girl”为名词单数，且“12-year-old”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a来修饰，位于句首，用大写形式。故填A。 【75题详解】 句意：她梦想在16岁时成为美国国家航空航天局的工程师。dreams of“梦想”，动词短语，of 为介词，后接动名词。become“成为”，动词，此处用其动名词形式becoming。故填becoming。 【76题详解】 句意：这听起来也许不可能，但阿莱娜不是一个普通的小女孩——她既聪明又勤奋。根据“Alena is not a usual young girl”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。 【77题详解】 句意：她对工程学表现出极大的兴趣，因为她热爱建筑。interest in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，in为介词，后接动名词。故填in。 【78题详解】 句意：她想建造一个探测器并将其送入太空。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。build“建造”，动词，此处用动词不定式。故填to build。 【79题详解】 句意：4岁时，Alena爱上了玩不同类型的乐高积木。type“类型”，可数名词。根据“different...of Lego.”可知，这里表示不同类型的乐高积木，用名词复数。故填types。 【80题详解】 句意：从那时起，她对建造东西产生了极大的热爱。根据“Since then”可知，此句用现在完成时态have done，主语“she”为单三，have变为has。动词develop“发展”的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。 【81题详解】 句意：小阿莱娜过去常常看着星星，严肃地说：“妈妈，我要去美国国家航空航天局工作。我要上那里。” serious“严肃的”，形容词。空处修饰动词“said”，用副词seriously。 故填seriously。 【82题详解】 句意：现在，Alena也在自学西班牙语和阿拉伯语。learn by oneself“自学”，动词短语。she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【83题详解】 句意：她正计划为孩子们写一本书，并创建一个网站，鼓励更多的女孩追随自己的梦想。根据“She’s...to write...”可知，此处为现在进行时态be doing。plan“计划”，现在分词为planning。故填planning。 七、阅读表达（共3小题, 84题2分,85题2分,85题3分,满分7分） Do you know what the body mass index (BMI, 体重指数) is? According to the National Health Service, BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 announced a policy (政策) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. Zhang Yanshu is a Grade 8 student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He used to be overweight. “It was this summer that I decided to work on myBMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and soon took a stamina (体能) course. Zhang also paid much attention to his diet. His BMI reached a normal level after four months of effort. “My health and willpower (意志力) have seen a big improvement.” Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to improve my BMI.” 84. What do we use to work out our BMI? ______________________________________ 85. When was BMI included in Beijing zhongkao? ______________________________________ 86. How long does it take Zhang Yanshu to improve his BMI? ______________________________________ 【答案】84. Height and weight. 85. In 2021. 86. Four months. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了BMI体重指数，并且纳入了中考的体育测试。 【84题详解】 根据“BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit.”可知，身体质量指数是一种用你的身高和体重来衡量你是否健康的指标。故填Height and weight. 【85题详解】 根据“For example, Beijing in 2021 announced a policy that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao.”可知，2021年，BMI体重指数被纳入北京中考。故填In 2021. 【86题详解】 根据“His BMI reached a normal level after four months of effort.”可知，Zhang Yanshu花费了四个月的努力将身体质量指数恢复到正常水平。故填Four months. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 你们班要选一名班长，你想向班主任张老师推荐一名同学。 以下有 Mark 和Emma人的信息，请选择其中一人推荐。根据下面表格中的内容，给张老师写一封英文推信。 姓名 Mark Emma 个性 1. 自信：敢于在众人面前演讲 2. 有条理：从不忘记需要做的事 3. 谦虚：…… 1. 勤奋：从不介意为班级做额外工作 2. 乐于助人：我们缺课时在功课上帮助我们 3. 耐心：…… 最喜爱的颜色 红色：象征力量和强烈的感情因为…… (说明一点原因) 橙色：象征快乐、温暖和智慧因为…… (说明一点原因) 个人成就 自去年以来，已经赢得了数次物理竞赛 自入学以来，已经组织了数次班级活动 结尾 我认为…… 我认为…… 注意： 1. 所写内容必须包括被推荐人的所有信息； 2. 写出推荐的理由，可适当拓展； 3. 不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Mr Zhang, I’m writing to recommend ________ as the new monitor in our class. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Wang Wei 【答案】例文： Dear Mr Zhang, I’m writing to recommend Emma as the new monitor in our class. I think she has some strong qualities for this position. Emma is hard-working and she never minds doing extra work for the class. She is helpful, too. She always helps us with our schoolwork when we are absent from the class. She is patient. When we ask some questions, she explains them again and again until we understand them. Her favorite color is orange. Because orange is a symbol of happiness, warmth and wisdom. She has organized many class activities since the beginning of the new term. I think Emma is the most suitable person to be our monitor. Yours sincerely, Wang Wei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信。 ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中推荐Emma为班长的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我写信推荐艾玛做我们班的新班长。我认为她有一些胜任这个职位的优秀品质。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“个性、最喜欢的颜色、个人成就等”几个方面重点介绍Emma的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我认为Emma是最适合作为班长的人”的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①mind doing sth介意做某事； ②help sb with sth帮助某人做某事； ③a symbol of一个……的象征； ④the beginning of……的开始。 [高分句型] ①She always helps us with our schoolwork when we are absent from the class. (when引导的时间状语) ②I think Emma is the most suitable person to be our monitor. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后，进入下一小。题one。Mary, how are you . going to salman for the summer vacation? I'm going there by plane. Mary, how are you going to Simon for the summer vacation? I'm going there by plane. Two, what bad weather . we have to stay at home? Yes, rainy days always make me feel blue. What bad weather we have to stay at home? Yes, rainy days always make me feel blue. Three, excuse me. could you tell me the way to the library? Ten left and then walk across the street. You'll see the library in front of you. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the library? Turn left and then walk across the street, you'll see the library in front of you for what's wrong with you. Tom, I don't . feel very well. I've got a headache. I need to see a doctor. What's wrong with you? tom? I don't feel very well. I've got a headache. I need to see a doctor. Five, what is your favorite color? Milly. my favorite color is Green. This color can give me a lot of energy. What is your favorite color? Milly. my favorite color is Green. This color can give me a lot of energy. Six, bob. I like serving very much. What about you? I prefer swimming . to serving. Bob, I like surfing very much. What about you? I . prefer swimming to surfing. Seven, you've got an e dictionary. How much is IT? No, it's a little expensive. IT cost me four hundred and thirty eight. U, N. you've gotten e dictionary. How much is IT? Oh, it's a little expensive. IT cost me four hundred and thirty eight, UN. eight. How is your new roommate? He keeps everything in good order, and he is good at planning things. How is your new roommate? He always keeps everything in good order and he is good at planning things. Nine, where are you going? mrs. Green. to the supermarket. Look, the bus is coming. Where are you going? mrs. Green, to the supermarket. Look, the bus is coming. Ten, what's the color of nature? Blue, oh, sorry, is Green. IT represents new life and . growth too. What's the colour of nature? Blue, oh, sorry, is Green. IT represents new life and growth to. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。I like your flat very much. Why do you like IT? Because I like the color of its walls. Blue can help us calm down. That's right. You can also bring peace to our mind and body. What else do you like about the flat? IT never gets too hot. Yes, even when it's hot, I don't need a fan. What do you like? IT takes a long time to get here, even in the lift. If the lift doesn't work, you will have to . climb the stairs, but IT helps us keep fit. I like your flat very much. Why do you like IT? Because I like the color of its walls. Blue can help us calm down. That's right. You can also bring peace to our mind and body. What else do you like about the flat? IT never gets too hot. Yes, even when it's hot, I don't need a fan. What do you like? IT takes a long time to get here, even in the lift. If the lift doesn't work, you will have to . limb the stairs, but IT helps us keep fit. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。New york city is certainly busy. My sister and I have seen the empire state building, the united nations building and central park in the past three days. The empire state building is amazing. IT is one of the most famous landMarks of the U. SA, tonight we will see a well known show. New york is also famous for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last. Today, I will show you photos of new york when I am back to london, new york city is certainly busy. My sister and I have seen the empire state building, the united nations building and central park in the past three days. The empire state building is amazing. IT is one of the most famous landMarks of the U. S. A. Tonight we will see a well known show. New york is also famous for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of new york when I am back to london. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。One day, a little boy came into a fit shop. They had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples. He sent to the shop assistant, give me apples for five dollars, please. When the shop assistant gave him the apples, the boy counted them and felt very surprised. Then he said, last friday, my mother bought apples for five dollars. Two, why did you give me fewer apples? Don't ask me questions, boy, that I have no time for questions. Excuse me, sir, said the little boy, but that's all right, my boy, said the shop assistant, don't you know, the fewer rappers you get, the less fruit you will have to Carry, all right, said the boy. Then he gave four dollars to the shop assistant. He was just going to leave the shop when he heard, come back, you must pay me five dollars. That's okay, said the boy, don't you know the fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count? One day, a little boy came into a fit shop. He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples. He sent to the shop assistant, give me apples for five dollars, please. When the shop assistant gave him the apples, the boy counted them and found very surprised. Then he said, last friday, my mother bought apples for five dollars. Two, why did you give me fewer apples? Don't ask me questions, boy, that I have no time for questions. Excuse me, sir, said the little boy. But that's all right, my boy said the shop assistant, don't you know, the fewer rappers you get, the less fruit you will have to Carry, all right, said the boy. Then he gave four dollars to the shop assistant. He was just going to leave the shop when he heard, come back, you must pay me five dollars. That's okay, said the boy, don't you know the fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count? 2024-2025学年度九年级英语10月份调研试卷 本试卷共12页,卷面总分: 120分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到 “嘀” 的信号后, 进入下一小题。 1. How is Mary going to Xiamen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What's the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where is the boy going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the matter with Tom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What colour does Millie like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 6. What do you know about Bob? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like water sports. B. He likes surfing better than swimming. C. He likes swimming better than surfing. 7. What’s the price of the e-dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 455 yuan. B. 548 yuan. C. 438 yuan. 8. What is the man’s new room-mate like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is organized. B. He is modest. C. He is creative. 9. Where are the two speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a bus stop. B. At a supermarket. C. At a bank. 10. What does the man think the colour of nature is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What colour are the walls of the flat? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 12. What does the man think of climbing the stairs? A. It is great fun. B. It is boring. C. It helps keep fit. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 New York City Things they have done They have seen the Empire State Building, the United Nations Building and ____13____. Things they will do They will see a famous ____14____ tonight. They will ____15____ on the last day. 13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street 14. A. show B. film C. match 15. A. go shopping B. visit a friend C. rest at the hotel 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the story happen? A. In a fruit shop. B. In a bookshop. C. In a clothes shop. 17. How many apples did the boy want to buy? A. Apples for one dollar. B. Apples for four dollars. C. Apples for five dollars. 18. How did the boy feel when he counted the apples? A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Pleased. 19. Why didn’t the shop assistant let the boy leave? A. Because the boy didn’t give him enough money. B. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples. C. Because the boy’s mother came to the shop. 20. What do you think of the boy from the story? A. He is kind. B. He is silly. C. He is clever. 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 21. ________ her husband ________ her son is so active as her. They don’t like to talk much. A. Not only; but B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 22. —It’s said that people ________ in the Year of the Dog are loyal. —Yes, it ________ true. A. born; may be B. were born; may be C. born; maybe D. were born; maybe 23. Young people must be ready _________ take _______ new challenges. A. for; with B. to; on C. for; for D. to; by 24. The high-speed railway ________ Shanghai ________ Nanjing makes our travel much quicker. A. connects; to B. connecting; to C. connects; from D. connecting; from 25. We think ________ is generous ________ you to share your toys with your friends. A. that; for B. it; for C. it; of D. that; of 26. She devoted all her lifetime ________ the poor people. A. to help B. to helping C. for helping D. on helping 27. —The students sitting at the back can’t see the blackboard ________. —Why not ________ them move forward? A. clear enough; let B. enough clear; letting C. clearly enough; let D. enough clearly; letting 28. The visiting professor prefers giving lectures to students ________ invited to a meeting at times. A. to being B. rather than C. than being D. to be 29. I wonder _______ he will come tomorrow or not. ________ he comes, please let me know at once. A. whether; If B. if; Whether C. that; If D. whether; Whether 30. — Thank you for inviting us to the party. — ________. I hope you can enjoy yourselves. A. It doesn’t matter B. With pleasure C. It’s my pleasure D. Don’t say so 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） People ____31____ different personalities behave ____32____ in English study. Some people are outgoing. They learn better and ____33____ in the very beginning. But some are ____34____. They don’t like ____35____. Can these two types of people get the same result in their language study? Outgoing people like to communicate ____36____ others. They often ____37____ English. So they do better in ____38____ and listening. Shy people aren’t used to talking ____39____. Sometimes they are afraid of ____40____ mistakes. But they would like to think about ____41____ they have learnt again and again, and they’re better at ____42____ and writing. People with different ____43____ have both advantages and disadvantages in their language study. If you are outgoing, try to ____44____ more. If you are shy, please remember, practice makes ____45____. 31. A. without B. in C. have D. with 32. A. differently B. different C. happy D. happily 33. A. slower B. faster C. harder D. cleverer 34. A. lucky B. shy C. patient D. happy 35. A. reading B. writing C. talking D. listening 36. A. with B. in C. to D. for 37. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell 38. A. speaking B. talking C. reading D. writing 39. A. few B. little C. many D. much 40. A. avoiding B. missing C. making D. getting 41. A. who B. how C. where D. what 42. A. reading B. talking C. listening D. speaking 43. A. personalities B. backgrounds C. experiences D. purposes 44. A. practise B. talk C. think D. listen 45. A. prefer B. best C. better D. perfect 四、阅读理解（共两节,满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Heroes for the Earth Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our earth. Check out how the four children influence the world. Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas.” Jack says. Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的) to their area. Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called Super E. It collects heat from fields to make electricity. Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment. Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends. The goal of the project was to fight against plastic pollution. 46. Among the four children, who didn’t work in a group to help our planet? A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick. 47. Which of the following is not mentioned in the table above? A. Creating energy. B. Plastic pollution. C. Animals and plants. D. Waste recycling. 48. Which of the following is not true according to the information in the table? A. Jack hoped that more people could join them. B. Kathy wrote a book to help people grow plants. C. Linda invented a machine which collects heat from fields to make electricity. D. Patrick started the project to fight against plastic pollution. B In modern times, everybody dreams of success. However, how can we achieve it? Some people believe that good luck is a key to success while others think that success depends on hard work. Of course, successful people are better at taking advantage of (利用) their chances. But if he works little or just waits for help, he would never achieve success. So these personalities—confidence, diligence(勤奋), devotion (奉献) and perseverance (坚持) are the main factors (因素) to success. Confidence is the first key to success. Without self-confidence, people would be unable to get up after a fall. Thus, they would lose many chances for success. Confidence plays a main role in achieving success. Diligence, another factor, means no idling away time. Hard work makes a fool wise and a poor man rich. It helps us when we are in trouble. If we waste our time now, our life will be a failure (失败). If we work hard now, we will be successful in the future, Devotion is the third key to success. No matter what we are doing, we must be devoted to it. At the same time, if we want to do something well, we must love it. Only in this way can we do it best. Moreover, perseverance is also important. Without perseverance, we are likely to give up in face of difficulties, and we would miss the beautiful scene of success. In short, success is not something easy to achieve. People who dream of success must improve themselves in these four aspects (方面). 49. The underlined expression “idling away” means “________”. A. spending B. wasting C. sending D. using 50. Which personality is the most important according to the passage? A. Confidence. B. Diligence. C. Devotion. D. Perseverance. 51. Without perseverance, people will ________. A. have bad luck B. be unable to get up after a fall C. miss many beautiful views D. give up easily 52. Which of the following is the best title for this article? A. Change your personality B. Factors of personality C. Factors of success D. Importance of personality C Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make teamwork easier. 1 Know the goals Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you’re doing a class project, you need to check the teacher’s instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn’t clear. There’s a popular saying: If you don’t know where you’re going,you probably won’t get there. 2 Assign (指派) roles Everyone should have a role in the team. For example,there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team’s ideas during meetings, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker. 3 Divide the work For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things,even if they’re difficult! 4 Make a plan After you divide the work,write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. Try to be positive (积极的). Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. 53. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By sending a message. 54. What is the leader’s main job in the team? A. Controlling the activity time. B. Writing down the team’s ideas. C. Making speeches for the team. D. Helping the others make decisions. 55. What should you do after dividing the work? A. Set a clear goal. B. Work out a plan. C. Decide everyone’s role. D. Check the teacher’s examples. 56. What is the writer trying to do in the text? A. Introduce the teacher’s instructions. B. Give information about smaller tasks. C. Explain the methods to do team projects. D. Describe the importance of creative ideas. D Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获) time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees. Have you ever found an even stranger? A sea creature can send out a kind of black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 57. From the passage we learn that locusts ________. A. are small animals B. are easily found by birds C. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colours to protect themselves 58. How can pests with different colours from plants keep themselves out of danger? A. They run away quickly. B. They have the colours much like their enemies. C. They hide themselves during the day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. 59. Bears and lions can keep safe because ________. A. they have the colours much like the trees B. they move quietly C. they like brown and grey colours D. they live in forests 60. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests. B. Colours of Different Animals and pests. C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests. D. Some Animals and Pests. 第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever had an experience where you meet someone new, learn their name and think to yourself, “____61____” What does this mean, exactly? Scientists are suggesting that humans like to connect people’s names with their appearance. ____62____ Researchers at the Hebrew University collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They labelled (贴标签) each photo with four names. ____63____ The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that humans are able to recognize certain characteristics of faces that can give them clues (线索) about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported. However, this only works when we’re looking at names within our own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who use nicknames (昵称) more often than their real names. ____64____ The studies have shown that gender and race stereotypes (种族刻板印象) can affect a person’s appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people prefer to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. ____65____ They expect them to be delicate (娇弱的) and feminine (有女性气质的), just like the flower they are named for. A. Wow, they really look just like their name! B. There are several ways to guess a stranger’s name. C. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. D. Some can even guess others’ names based on how they look. E. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct. F. This shows that a person’s appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often. G. This kind of face-name matching happens as we become what others expect us to become. 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分） 66. The book seems to be more a dictionary than one on ________ (语法). 67. The boy won high p________ from his neighbours for helping their children with their lessons. 68. Our classes begin and finish at ________ (not changing) times. 69. Her writing style reminds us of the ________ (古代的) writers. 70. The sun gives us not only light but also ________ (热). 71. All the students are _______ (要求) to get to school on time. 72. He is a ________ (天生的) pianist and he plays the piano wonderfully. 73. His ________ (粗心) caused such a big car accident. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Parents always tell their kids to dream big. ____74____ 12-year-old girl in Texas, the US has taken that to heart. Alena Wicker is now a college student. She dreams of ____75____ (become) a NASA engineer by the age of 16. It may sound impossible, ____76____ Alena is not a usual young girl—she’s both clever and hard-working. She is studying at her dream university—Arizona State University. She shows great interest ____77____ engineering because her love for building things. She would like ____78____ (build) a rover (探测器) and send it to space. Believe it or not, the story started with Lego (乐高). When she was 4, Alena fell in love with playing around with different ____79____ (type) of Lego. Since then, she ____80____ (develop) a great love for building things. Little Alena used to look at the stars and said ____81____ (serious), “Mum, I’m going to work for NASA. I’m going to go up there.” Now Alena is also learning Spanish and Arabic by ____82____ (she). She’s ____83____ (plan) to write a book for children and create a website to encourage more girls to follow their dreams. Alena won’t let anything stop her from achieving her dreams. Just keep dreaming, go for it and then reach it. 七、阅读表达（共3小题, 84题2分,85题2分,85题3分,满分7分） Do you know what the body mass index (BMI, 体重指数) is? According to the National Health Service, BMI is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 announced a policy (政策) that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. Zhang Yanshu is a Grade 8 student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He used to be overweight. “It was this summer that I decided to work on myBMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and soon took a stamina (体能) course. Zhang also paid much attention to his diet. His BMI reached a normal level after four months of effort. “My health and willpower (意志力) have seen a big improvement.” Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to improve my BMI.” 84. What do we use to work out our BMI? ______________________________________ 85. When was BMI included in Beijing zhongkao? ______________________________________ 86. How long does it take Zhang Yanshu to improve his BMI? ______________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 你们班要选一名班长，你想向班主任张老师推荐一名同学。 以下有 Mark 和Emma人的信息，请选择其中一人推荐。根据下面表格中的内容，给张老师写一封英文推信。 姓名 Mark Emma 个性 1. 自信：敢于在众人面前演讲 2. 有条理：从不忘记需要做的事 3. 谦虚：…… 1. 勤奋：从不介意为班级做额外工作 2. 乐于助人：我们缺课时在功课上帮助我们 3. 耐心：…… 最喜爱的颜色 红色：象征力量和强烈的感情因为…… (说明一点原因) 橙色：象征快乐、温暖和智慧因为…… (说明一点原因) 个人成就 自去年以来，已经赢得了数次物理竞赛 自入学以来，已经组织了数次班级活动 结尾 我认为…… 我认为…… 注意： 1. 所写内容必须包括被推荐人的所有信息； 2. 写出推荐的理由，可适当拓展； 3. 不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Mr Zhang, I’m writing to recommend ________ as the new monitor in our class. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Wang Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $