精品解析：山东省济宁市梁山县2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 二0二四年十月教学质量调研检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题，55分：共100分，考试时间为100分钟. 2. 答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号（ABCD）。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 3. 答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。否则，答案无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分。） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1.What should Leo buy for Peter? A B C 2.Where does the woman want to go? A B C 3. What does Bill enjoy eating? A B C 4.What does Ted often do on Sunday afternoons? A. He listens to English songs. B. He reads English newspapers. C.He watches English programs. 5.What does Mike have difficulty with? A. Spelling B. Pronunciation C. Reading 6.What did the man think of the festival? A. Strange B. Interesting C. Surprising 7.What are the speakers mainly talk about? A. A football team B A football player C. A football game 8.What does the man mean? A He’ll help call the police. B. He’s new there. C. He has no time to help the woman. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听第一段对话，完成第9-11三个小题。 9.Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family. B. Peter. C. Her fiend. 10.How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11.When will Joan go to buy the gift? A. This evening. B. After work. C. Tomorrow. 听第二段对话，完成12-15四个小题. 12Where are the two speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. In the cinema. C. In the library. 13.Why couldn’t the man read the book? A. It was too difficult to read. B. The words were too small C. It wasn’t interesting. 14.How does the man feel about the Lion King? A. The words are big. B. The book isn’t fine. C. The book is boring. 15.How long can the man keep The Lion King? A. For a week. B. For half a month. C. For a month. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A The Palace Museum Facts about the Palace Museum ·Things to see: imperial (皇帝的) living and governing quarters, valuable artworks, and traditional gardens ·Time needed: at least 2 hours ·Location: the center of Beijing, north of Tian’anmen Square ·Opening time: 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p.m. from April to October, 8:30 a. m. —4:30 p.m. from November to March (closed on Mondays) ·Entry: An adult: 60 yuan from April to October 40 yuan from November to March A student: 20 yuan Numbers to describe the Palace Museum ·The Forbidden City (紫禁城) took 14 years to build (from 1406 to 1420). ·It was built by over 1, 000, 000 workers, including more than 100, 000 craftsmen. ·It was the home of 24 emperors—14 of the Ming Dynasty (朝代) and 10 of the Qing Dynasty. ·It has 980 buildings in over 70 palace compounds, with over 8, 700 rooms. ·It is surrounded (围绕) by a 10-meter-high wall, which is 3.4 km (about 2 miles) long. 1. If you go to visit the Palace Museum on May Day with your parents, you should pay ________. A. 60 yuan B. 80 yuan C. 120 yuan D. 140 yuan 2. According to the passage, the Forbidden City has a history of ________ years. A. about 400 B. less than 500 C. more than 600 D. over 1, 000 3. Where can you find the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a novel. C. In a science magazine. D. In a music magazine. B Interesting festivals in the world Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts nine days. It is from the last Sunday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Deset. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕像) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single (单独) day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. The Thai people run after each other pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 4. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand. 5. Which activity is held in the Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man. D. Pouring water. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown at the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals above fall on the single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. 7. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a storybook D. a fashion magazine C I grew up in a loving environment where I always felt safe and loved. My parents always made me feel that I was really important. I was a stubborn (固执的) child. But a school trip to an orphanage (孤儿院) completely changed my view towards life. Once when I was nine, our school planned an educational trip to an orphanage. We were asked to bring whatever we wanted to give away. My mother gave me some of my old toys and clothes. As we arrived, all the kids of different ages from the orphanage were in a hall. They looked at us with eyes full of hope. We gave them the things and spent some time with them. They were so excited to receive these old things. Later, we came to know that they had only two or three shirts to wear and only one plate for their food. Even the food served to them was always the same and limited. Their poor living conditions made me realize all my mistakes which I made at home. I also started understanding what my parents did for me. From this experience, I learned how to deal with my emotions (情绪). I feel lucky that I have parents with me and they provide me with all that I need. I am thankful to them. 8. What did the writer use to be like? A. Proud. B. Rude. C. Stubborn. D. Patient. 9. What did the writer give away to the children? A. Some pens. B. Some clothes. C. Some food. D. Some money. 10. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 不同的 B. 美味的 C. 丰盛的 D. 有限的 11. What can we know from the text? A. The writer got lots of love and care from her parents. B. The children had a happy life in the orphanage. C. The writer has helped the children a lot in the past years. D. The writer realized everyone could make mistakes sometimes. D Life is full of decisions. Every day we make simple choices, like what to wear to school, how to go to school and what to eat after school. These don’t cause us too much stress. But some decisions are not easy to make, like where to attend college and what job to do in the future. These kinds of decisions are difficult because they’re life-changing decisions. ▲ They need to be learned and improved. This means the more often you make decisions, the better you’ll get at it. Here are some steps to help you better make decisions. Step 1: Find out the problem you’re trying to solve This is important because only after you know the problem can you make a decision on it. Step 2: Collect all information about this problem. Doing this will help you better understand what needs to be done to solve the problem, and get ideas for a possible solution (解决办法). Step 3: Feel free to be creative and think of as many choices as possible. It doesn’t matter if they’re good or bad. Step 4: Go through all the choices and consider the results (good and bad) of each choice. Step 5: After you weigh all the choices, it’s time to pick one. Keep in mind that you can choose a solution or even combine (结合) solutions to make the best decision possible. Step 6: Once you have decided what to do, you need to start taking action to help yourself reach the decision. You can make a plan to make sure everything goes well. Step 7： When your decision is made, you have some time to sec its effects (效果). Think about whether the decision has had the result you wanted and why. 12 Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Teachers. 13. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. No one was born with good decision-making skills. B. Some decisions can change your life completely. C. Decisions can’t always be made by one person. D. Successful people have great decision-making skills. 14. The underlined word “it” in Step 1 refers to ________ A. the step B. the skill C. the result D. the problem 15. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Advice. C. Culture. D. Travel. 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（音读两遍） A Speech Purpose In order to make our school life more ________ Who and what We’ve invited Nancy White, a ________speaker to give us a speech. It is about American ________ When and where It will take ________hours to give the speech in the afternoon in the school hall. What else Take notes about the film and hand them in. You will have the chance to get special ________ 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 16. It’s better to read a________ than read in silence. 17. Because of the 5G Internet, it’s very c________ to shop online. 18. Linda always feels lonely because she doesn’t have any ________ or friends in China. 19. China is an old a________ country. I love China. 20. Sometimes I can’t get the ________ (pronounce) right. 21. Mr. Li often tells jokes to us, he is a very ________(幽默的) teacher. 22. When we ask someone for help, we should speak ________(有礼貌的). 23. After three days’ hard work, Bob ________ (成功) in finishing the task. 五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. Though they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of ____24____ (plant) trees has been there for a long time. Bai Juyi, a great poet (诗人) in the Tang Dymasty, loved planting trees. Everywhere he went, he would plant trees in places where he worked. Back then, it was always warm and ____25____ (rain) around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy to grow in spring. The ancients formed the tradition around the Qingming Festival. There are ____26____ (thousand) of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced (生产) from the cocoons (蚕茧) of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful clothes for rich people. The taste in beauty of the ancient people ____27____ (reach) a high level (水平). They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and to protect the environment as well. B The vocabulary was the ____28____ (one) difficulty I met as a beginner. ____29____ (luck), I found out my own way to deal with it. About the spelling and meanings of words, I knew that many students are used to copying the words again and again ____30____ (remember) them. But I have a different solution. I often put the words into the sentences to get a ____31____ (good) understanding. Moreover, I use the words quite often, and then they were natural to me. About grammar, it was a long way to study it well. I should underand it at the beginning and then I could know how ____32____ (use) it. I started learning it by ____33____ (read) lots of English novels. By doing so, I came to have a sense of English. 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。 hardly. them, deeply, grown, and, among, she, between, believe As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of ____34____ is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She ____35____ exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has ____36____a lot. She has realized the benefits (好处) of sports ____37____ is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who ____38____ loves biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is “Yes”. Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a feeling of community (社区) ____39____ bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts ____40____ that this biking craze will continue. They expect the number of bike riders will increase quickly. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 What are magic words? Words like “thank you” “please” and “sorry” can work wonders in our daily life. These polite words are used every day in America-among strangers, between friends or with family. People with good manners (礼貌) always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you get a gift for your birthday? You’d better sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella. “Please” is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying “please”. We are supposed (应该) to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use “please” to make a request enjoyable. We should also learn to say “I’m sorry”. If we hurt someone’s feelings, we will have to say “sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret (后悔) it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. “Sorry” is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. 41. What should you do when you get a gift for your birthday? (no more than 9 words) ___________________________________________________ 42. Do people with good manners always communicate with others well by using the magic words? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________ 43. How many magic words are mentioned in the passage? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 the Spring Festival ☆Time: in January or February ☆Activities: welcome the new year, visit relatives, get together... ☆Meaning: the biggest day or year, a new start, ... the Mid-Autumn Festival ☆Time: in September or October ☆Activities: express wishes and hopes, have mooncakes, enjoy the moon. ☆Meaning: symbol of being together, missing family members far away... 注意： ①发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥； ②文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； ③词数80～100。 Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional Festivals. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 二0二四年十月教学质量调研检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题，55分：共100分，考试时间为100分钟. 2. 答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号（ABCD）。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 3. 答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。否则，答案无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分。） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1.What should Leo buy for Peter? A B C 2.Where does the woman want to go? A B C 3. What does Bill enjoy eating? A B C 4.What does Ted often do on Sunday afternoons? A. He listens to English songs. B. He reads English newspapers. C.He watches English programs. 5.What does Mike have difficulty with? A. Spelling B. Pronunciation C. Reading 6.What did the man think of the festival? A. Strange B. Interesting C. Surprising 7.What are the speakers mainly talk about? A. A football team B A football player C. A football game 8.What does the man mean? A. He’ll help call the police. B. He’s new there. C. He has no time to help the woman. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 听第一段对话，完成第9-11三个小题。 9.Who will Joan spend Christmas with? A. Her family. B. Peter. C. Her fiend. 10.How many children does Joan’s friend have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11.When will Joan go to buy the gift? A. This evening. B. After work. C. Tomorrow. 听第二段对话，完成12-15四个小题. 12.Where are the two speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. In the cinema. C. In the library. 13.Why couldn’t the man read the book? A. It was too difficult to read. B. The words were too small C. It wasn’t interesting. 14.How does the man feel about the Lion King? A. The words are big. B. The book isn’t fine. C. The book is boring. 15.How long can the man keep The Lion King? A. For a week. B. For half a month. C. For a month. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A The Palace Museum Facts about the Palace Museum ·Things to see: imperial (皇帝的) living and governing quarters, valuable artworks, and traditional gardens ·Time needed: at least 2 hours ·Location: the center of Beijing, north of Tian’anmen Square ·Opening time: 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p.m. from April to October, 8:30 a. m. —4:30 p.m. from November to March (closed on Mondays) ·Entry: An adult: 60 yuan from April to October 40 yuan from November to March A student: 20 yuan Numbers to describe the Palace Museum ·The Forbidden City (紫禁城) took 14 years to build (from 1406 to 1420). ·It was built by over 1, 000, 000 workers, including more than 100, 000 craftsmen. ·It was the home of 24 emperors—14 of the Ming Dynasty (朝代) and 10 of the Qing Dynasty. ·It has 980 buildings in over 70 palace compounds, with over 8, 700 rooms. ·It is surrounded (围绕) by a 10-meter-high wall, which is 3.4 km (about 2 miles) long. 1. If you go to visit the Palace Museum on May Day with your parents, you should pay ________. A. 60 yuan B. 80 yuan C. 120 yuan D. 140 yuan 2. According to the passage, the Forbidden City has a history of ________ years. A. about 400 B. less than 500 C. more than 600 D. over 1, 000 3. Where can you find the passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a novel. C. In a science magazine. D. In a music magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了故宫博物院的基本信息，包括开放时间、门票价格、景点概况以及历史数据等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An adult: 60 yuan from April to October”和“A student: 20 yuan”可知，5月属于4月至10月之间，因此成人票为60元，学生票20元。若与父母一起参观共需支付140元。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Forbidden City (紫禁城) took 14 years to build (from 1406 to 1420).”可知，紫禁城是在1420建成，现在是2024年，它的历史已有600多年。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了故宫博物院的基本信息，包括开放时间、门票价格、景点概况以及历史数据等，属于旅游指南的范畴，故选A。 B Interesting festivals in the world Throwing Tomatoes—Spain Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts nine days. It is from the last Sunday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Deset. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕像) of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single (单独) day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. The Thai people run after each other pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 4. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A. Spain. B. England. C. The United States. D. Thailand. 5. Which activity is held in the Black Rock Desert? A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man. D. Pouring water. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to passage? A. The tomatoes are thrown at the crowd to eat. B. Not all the festivals above fall on the single day. C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival. D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. 7 The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a tour guide B. a science report C. a storybook D. a fashion magazine 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些世界各地有趣的节日。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.”可知，英国的滚奶酪节在五月的最后一个星期一开始。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Burning Man—The United States The festival takes place in the Black Rock Deset.”可知，美国的火人节在黑岩沙漠举行。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pouring Water—Thailand Rather than a single (单独) day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.”可知，泰国的泼水节从4月13日持续到4月15日，而不是单独的一天。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Interesting festivals in the world”可知，本文介绍了一些世界各地有趣的节日，可以推断本文出自旅游指南。故选A。 C I grew up in a loving environment where I always felt safe and loved. My parents always made me feel that I was really important. I was a stubborn (固执的) child. But a school trip to an orphanage (孤儿院) completely changed my view towards life. Once when I was nine, our school planned an educational trip to an orphanage. We were asked to bring whatever we wanted to give away. My mother gave me some of my old toys and clothes. As we arrived, all the kids of different ages from the orphanage were in a hall. They looked at us with eyes full of hope. We gave them the things and spent some time with them. They were so excited to receive these old things. Later, we came to know that they had only two or three shirts to wear and only one plate for their food. Even the food served to them was always the same and limited. Their poor living conditions made me realize all my mistakes which I made at home. I also started understanding what my parents did for me. From this experience, I learned how to deal with my emotions (情绪). I feel lucky that I have parents with me and they provide me with all that I need. I am thankful to them. 8. What did the writer use to be like? A. Proud. B. Rude. C. Stubborn. D. Patient. 9. What did the writer give away to the children? A. Some pens. B. Some clothes. C. Some food. D. Some money. 10. What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A. 不同的 B. 美味的 C. 丰盛的 D. 有限的 11. What can we know from the text? A. The writer got lots of love and care from her parents. B. The children had a happy life in the orphanage. C. The writer has helped the children a lot in the past years. D. The writer realized everyone could make mistakes sometimes. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去孤儿院之行的经历及感受。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was a stubborn (固执的) child.”可知，作者曾经是固执的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother gave me some of my old toys and clothes”可知作者给了孩子们一些旧玩具和衣服。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“we came to know that they had only two or three shirts to wear and only one plate for their food. Even the food served to them was always the same and limited”可知我们才知道他们只有两三件衬衫可以穿，只有一个盘子可以装食物，即使是提供给他们的食物也总是一样的，而且数量有限，故此处划线部分意为“有限的”。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ I grew up in a loving environment where I always felt safe and loved. My parents always made me feel that I was really important”以及“I feel lucky that I have parents with me and they provide me with all that I need. I am thankful to them.”可知作者的父母陪着他，他们为作者提供了所需要的一切，可见作者从父母那里得到了很多爱和关心。故选A。 D Life is full of decisions. Every day we make simple choices, like what to wear to school, how to go to school and what to eat after school. These don’t cause us too much stress. But some decisions are not easy to make, like where to attend college and what job to do in the future. These kinds of decisions are difficult because they’re life-changing decisions. ▲ They need to be learned and improved. This means the more often you make decisions, the better you’ll get at it. Here are some steps to help you better make decisions. Step 1: Find out the problem you’re trying to solve This is important because only after you know the problem can you make a decision on it. Step 2: Collect all information about this problem. Doing this will help you better understand what needs to be done to solve the problem, and get ideas for a possible solution (解决办法). Step 3: Feel free to be creative and think of as many choices as possible. It doesn’t matter if they’re good or bad. Step 4: Go through all the choices and consider the results (good and bad) of each choice. Step 5: After you weigh all the choices, it’s time to pick one. Keep in mind that you can choose a solution or even combine (结合) solutions to make the best decision possible. Step 6: Once you have decided what to do, you need to start taking action to help yourself reach the decision. You can make a plan to make sure everything goes well. Step 7： When your decision is made, you have some time to sec its effects (效果). Think about whether the decision has had the result you wanted and why. 12. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Doctors. C. Students. D. Teachers. 13. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. No one was born with good decision-making skills. B. Some decisions can change your life completely. C. Decisions can’t always be made by one person. D. Successful people have great decision-making skills. 14. The underlined word “it” in Step 1 refers to ________ A. the step B. the skill C. the result D. the problem 15. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Advice. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何提高决策能力以及做出明智决策的步骤。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“what to wear to school”和如“where to attend college”可推测文章是针对学生的，帮助他们学习决策技能。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These kinds of decisions are difficult because they’re life-changing decisions.”和“They need to be learned and improved.”可知，上文提到的一些决定是生活改变的，因而需要学习和提高，符合A选项的“没有人天生就有良好的决策能力”。 故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据步骤1中“Find out the problem you’re trying to solve”可以推测，这一步是为了找出问题，故“it”指代的是这个问题。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容围绕如何做出更好的决策，提供了一系列建议和步骤，可以放在杂志建议部分。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（音读两遍） A Speech Purpose In order to make our school life more ________ Who and what We’ve invited Nancy White, a ________speaker to give us a speech. It is about American ________ When and where It will take ________hours to give the speech in the afternoon in the school hall. What else Take notes about the film and hand them in. You will have the chance to get special ________ 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 16. It’s better to read a________ than read in silence. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：大声朗读比默读要好。根据“It’s better to read ... than to read in silence”及首字母可知，“默读”和“大声读”相比较，read aloud“大声读”，aloud是副词，修饰动词read。故填(a)loud。 17. Because of the 5G Internet, it’s very c________ to shop online. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于5G网，网上购物非常方便。根据句意可知，5G网使网上购物变得非常方便。“方便的”convenient，形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 18. Linda always feels lonely because she doesn’t have any ________ or friends in China. 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达总是感到孤独，因为她在中国没有任何亲戚或朋友。根据“feels lonely”和“friends ”可知，因为没有亲朋好友，所以感到孤独。relative“亲戚”，应用复数。故填relatives。 19. China is an old a________ country. I love China. 【答案】(a)ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个古老的国家。我爱中国。根据“China is an old...country”可知中国是一个古老的国家，ancient“古老的”。故填(a)ncient。 20. Sometimes I can’t get the ________ (pronounce) right. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候我发音不对。定冠词the后加名词pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 21. Mr. Li often tells jokes to us, he is a very ________(幽默的) teacher. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师经常给我们讲笑话，他是一个非常幽默的老师。根据中文提示，“幽默的”humorous，形容词修饰名词teacher。故填humorous。 22. When we ask someone for help, we should speak ________(有礼貌的). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们向别人寻求帮助时，我们应该礼貌地说。根据中文提示，“有礼貌的”polite，是形容词。填入的词修饰动词speak，要用副词。故填politely。 23. After three days’ hard work, Bob ________ (成功) in finishing the task. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过三天的努力，鲍勃成功地完成了任务。成功：succeed，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填succeeded。 五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. Though they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of ____24____ (plant) trees has been there for a long time. Bai Juyi, a great poet (诗人) in the Tang Dymasty, loved planting trees. Everywhere he went, he would plant trees in places where he worked. Back then, it was always warm and ____25____ (rain) around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy to grow in spring. The ancients formed the tradition around the Qingming Festival. There are ____26____ (thousand) of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced (生产) from the cocoons (蚕茧) of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful clothes for rich people. The taste in beauty of the ancient people ____27____ (reach) a high level (水平). They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and to protect the environment as well. 【答案】24. planting 25. rainy 26. thousands 27. reached 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古代中国人种植树木的传统，尤其是他们在清明节前后种植桑树和果树的习惯，以及种植树木对美化环境和经济生活的作用。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然他们没有像植树节那样特殊的日子，但是种树的传统已经有很长时间了。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填planting。 【25题详解】 句意：那时，清明节总是温暖而多雨。rain是名词或动词，空缺处是作表语，应用形容词rainy。故填rainy。 【26题详解】 句意：有几千种树木。“thousands of”是固定搭配，表示“数以千计的”，故填thousands。 【27题详解】 句意：古人的审美达到了很高的水平。句子时态为一般过去时，需要过去式动词形式。故填reached。 B The vocabulary was the ____28____ (one) difficulty I met as a beginner. ____29____ (luck), I found out my own way to deal with it. About the spelling and meanings of words, I knew that many students are used to copying the words again and again ____30____ (remember) them. But I have a different solution. I often put the words into the sentences to get a ____31____ (good) understanding. Moreover, I use the words quite often, and then they were natural to me. About grammar, it was a long way to study it well. I should underand it at the beginning and then I could know how ____32____ (use) it. I started learning it by ____33____ (read) lots of English novels. By doing so, I came to have a sense of English. 【答案】28. first 29. Luckily 30. to remember 31. better 32. to use 33. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为英语初学者，遇到难题，自己找到方法解决难题。 【28题详解】 句意：词汇是我作为初学者遇到的第一个困难。根据“the ... difficulty I met”可知，这是我遇见的第一个困难，用one的序数词first。故填first。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我找到了自己的处理方法。根据“I found out my own way to deal with it”可知，我找到了自己的处理方法，这很幸运，副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 【30题详解】 句意：关于单词的拼写和意思，我知道很多学生习惯于一遍又一遍地抄写单词来记住它们。根据“many students are used to copying the words again and again ... them”可知，学生习惯于一遍又一遍地抄写单词，是为了记住它们，用不定式表目的。故填to remember。 【31题详解】 句意：我经常把单词放进句子里，以便更好地理解。根据“I often put the words into the sentences to get a ... understanding.”可知，我把单词放进句子里，比前文的“抄写单词”可以更好地理解，用比较级。故填better。 【32题详解】 句意：我一开始应该理解它，然后我才能知道如何使用它。根据“...then I could know how ... it”可知，句中包含“疑问词+to do”结构。故填to use。 【33题详解】 句意：我开始通过阅读大量的英语小说来学习英语。根据“I started learning it by ... lots of English novels.”可知，介词by后跟动名词。故填reading。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。 hardly. them, deeply, grown, and, among, she, between, believe As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of ____34____ is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She ____35____ exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has ____36____a lot. She has realized the benefits (好处) of sports ____37____ is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who ____38____ loves biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is “Yes”. Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a feeling of community (社区) ____39____ bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts ____40____ that this biking craze will continue. They expect the number of bike riders will increase quickly. 【答案】34. them 35. hardly 36. grown 37. and 38. deeply 39. among 40. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了骑行热潮。 【34题详解】 句意：它们其中一个受欢迎的活动就是骑自行车，或者说是单车骑行。此处指户外活动之一是骑自行车，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 【35题详解】 句意：之前她不怎么锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“because she didn’t like sports much”并结合所给词可知，因为她不喜欢运动，所以之前很少锻炼，hardly“很少”。故填hardly。 36题详解】 句意：但是自从她的家乡在2023年举办了亚运会以来，她对运动的兴趣增长了不少。根据“She has realized the benefits (好处) of sports”并结合所给词可知，她已经意识到了运动的好处，她对运动的兴趣增长了不少，此处用过去分词grown，和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填grown。 【37题详解】 句意：她已经意识到了运动的好处，并且现在成了自行车骑行的忠实粉丝。两个分句之间是并列关系，“and”符合语境。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：王只是那些非常喜欢骑自行车的人之一。根据“love biking”可知她深深地喜欢骑自行车，修饰动词用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 【39题详解】 句意：这些活动在骑行者中创造了一种社区感。根据“…bikers”并结合所给词可知，活动在骑行者中创造了一种社区感，among“在……之中”。故填among。 【40题详解】 句意：随着骑行成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这股自行车热潮将会继续。根据“that this biking craze will continue.”并结合所给词可知，专家们相信这股自行车热潮将会继续，believe“相信”，本句是一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填believe。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 What are magic words? Words like “thank you” “please” and “sorry” can work wonders in our daily life. These polite words are used every day in America-among strangers between friends or with family. People with good manners (礼貌) always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you get a gift for your birthday? You’d better sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella. “Please” is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying “please”. We are supposed (应该) to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use “please” to make a request enjoyable. We should also learn to say “I’m sorry”. If we hurt someone’s feelings, we will have to say “sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret (后悔) it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. “Sorry” is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. 41. What should you do when you get a gift for your birthday? (no more than 9 words) ___________________________________________________ 42. Do people with good manners always communicate with others well by using the magic words? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________ 43. How many magic words are mentioned in the passage? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. We’d better write a thank-you note.      42. Yes, they do.   43. Three./3.  44. 不说“请”就向别人求助是不礼貌的。 45. Magic words 【解析】 【导语】本文作者用生活中的实例告诉我们应该如何使用“谢谢你”“请”“对不起”等那些有魔力的词汇。 【41题详解】 根据“What should you do when you get a gift for your birthday? You’d better sit down and write a thank-you note”可知当你收到生日礼物时，你应该做什么？你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。故填We’d better write a thank-you note. 【42题详解】 根据“eople with good manners (礼貌) always communicate with others well by using these magic words.”可知有礼貌的人总是用这些神奇的词语与他人进行良好的沟通。故填Yes, they do. 【43题详解】 根据“Words like ‘thank you’ ‘please’ and ‘sorry’ can work wonders in our daily life”可知提到了“谢谢”“请”和“对不起”。故填Three./3. 【44题详解】 not polite不礼貌的；ask someone for help向某人寻求帮助；without saying “please”不说“请”。故填：不说“请”就向别人求助是不礼貌的。 【45题详解】 本文作者用生活中的实例告诉我们应该如何使用“谢谢你”“请”“对不起”等那些有魔力的词汇，故本文的标题可为Magic words。故填Magic words。 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。 the Spring Festival ☆Time: in January or February ☆Activities: welcome the new year, visit relatives, get together... ☆Meaning: the biggest day or year, a new start, ... the Mid-Autumn Festival ☆Time: in September or October ☆Activities: express wishes and hopes, have mooncakes, enjoy the moon. ☆Meaning: symbol of being together, missing family members far away... 注意： ①发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息，并适当发挥； ②文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； ③词数80～100。 Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional Festivals. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional Festivals. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, which is in September or October. On that day, we will get together with our families, eat moon cakes and admire the moon, expressing our wishes and hopes. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a symbol of being together and missing family members far away. I wish everyone a happy life just like the full moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。开头已给出，引出下文具体展开介绍中国传统节日。 第二步，具体介绍。根据所给卡片的信息，展开介绍对应节日。 第三步，书写结语。表达对听众的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① lunar month 农历月份 ② admire the moon 赏月 ③ a symbol of... ……的象征 ④ full moon 满月 [高分句型] ① It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, which is in September or October.（which引导定语从句） ② On that day, we will get together with our families, eat moon cakes and admire the moon, expressing our wishes and hopes.（现在分词表伴随） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$