精品解析：山东省潍坊市高密市立新中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级英语月考试题 2024.10 注意事项： 1.本试题满分110分,考试时间为90分钟； 2.答题前务必将试题密封线及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。 一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Joel: What have we got this afternoon? Debbie: It’s the cookery lesson. We’re making cakes. Pete: What about making cakes for the party on Saturday? Jess: Nice one. Sounds good to me. Debbie: But don’t let Pete make any cakes! Pete: Why not? Debbie: Don’t you remember? That time at your place when you made pizza for us? It was horrible! Pete: It wasn’t that bad! And you ate it, I remember! Joel: Not a very nice thing to say, Debbie. Debbie: Oh, Joel. I was only joking. Can’t we make jokes about friends? Jess:Yes, Debbie. But on the other hand, real friends try not to hurt each other. Debbie: OK. I’m sorry I hurt you, Pete. I didn’t mean to. Pete: Never mind. Let’s forget about it. OK guys. See you all tomorrow. Debbie: Oh dear. He isn’t very happy, is he? Jess: No, I don’t think so. And to be honest, I’m not surprised. 1 What does the underlined word “horrible” in Picture 2 probably mean ? A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Surprising. D. Tasty. 2. From the material, we can know that ________. A. It’s OK to make jokes with friends B. Pete made an awful pizza one time C. It’s natural that Pete isn’t happy D. Pete is unhappy with Joel 3. If you were Debbie, what would you say to comfort Pete? A. Come on, it’s just a joke! B. I am truly sorry for my joke. C How mean you are. D. What a bad day. B Four years ago I lived in a boarding house with more than 20 girls, and last year I lived in another house with 5 girls. Now I find myself living alone. Of course, there are both advantages and disadvantages of my new living situation! Since I’ve lived by myself I can get away with doing things that I couldn’t do when I lived with other people. For example, last week I ate potato chips for breakfast and ice cream for dinner and no one was here to judge me! It also means I can dance freely and sing as loudly as I want and no one is here to tell me to be quiet. The best thing about living alone is that I don’t have to deal with annoying habits and messy housemates. I’ve had many different roommates and flatmates and however much I’ve loved (some of) them, everyone does irritating things and not everybody is a tidy person. Although there are so many advantages, there are times when I miss living with other people. Firstly, I miss making and eating dinner with others. Secondly, I miss coming home and telling flatmates all about my day and hearing about theirs. Finally, and most importantly, I can no longer watch horror films because I get too scared by myself! 4. At the moment, I am living________. A. with five girls B. by myself C. with my parents D. with my friends 5. What’s the best thing about living alone? A. I can do what I want to do. B. I can keep the house clean and tidy. C. I can dance and sing freely. D. Nobody can wake me up in the morning. 6. Which is not the thing that I do with my flatmates according to the passage? A I make and eat dinner with others. B. We share our day with each other. C. We watch horror films together. D. I no longer watch horror films. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s a good time to live alone. B. Advantages and disadvantages of living alone. C. It’s annoying to live with other people. D. Young people should learn to be independent. C Summer holiday is coming. How will you spend your holiday? Do you have any plans? If you are not certain, here is some advice. Welcome to our English Summer Camp It’s a good chance for you to improve your English. Experienced English teachers will give you English classes 4 hours a day on weekdays. There are also weekends for you to have visits to some interesting places. ● English Summer Camp in Beijing. It begins on July 15 and ends on August 10. Students from 8 to 18 are welcomed and each student needs to pay $2000. We will visit the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Beihai Park at weekends. ● English Summer Camp in London. It begins on July 10 and ends on August 20. Students aged from 15 to 20 are welcomed and each student needs to pay $6000. What’s more, students must be able to speak a little English and do some communication in English. On the weekend, we will have visits to London Eye, the Big Ben and London Bridge. If you are interested, please come to the Children’s Palace to register (登记报名) or call Jane at 010-62839563 before July 3rd. 8. If you join the camp, what can you do on weekends? A. Visit some famous people. B. Do some outdoor activities. C. Have visits to some interesting places. D. Join the English Corner. 9. Wang Lin and his sister want to join the camp in Beijing; how much should they pay? A. $2000. B. $4000. C. $6000. D. $12000. 10. How long will the camp in London last? A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 50 days. D. About 60 days. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A 10-year-old boy can’t join the camp in Beijing. B The camps in Beijing and London begin on the same day. C. The students who join the camp in London must be able to speak a little English. D. You can still register on July 10. D Every time you’re online, you are bombarded (如炮轰) by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. ____12____. Read these tips, and don’t get fooled by fake news! 1 Check the source (来源) ____13____. Does it look real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don’t have many real stories about other topics. 2 Watch out for fake photos Many fake news stories use images (图像) that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search. 3 ____14____ Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake(although there are some exceptions). 4 Look for other signs There are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS (全大写) and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. ____15____. If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry. If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read and what to believe. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Check the story is in other places B. Unluckily, not all of these stories are true C. Fake news stories often spread much faster D. Also, think about how the story makes you feel E. Look at the website where the story comes from 二、语言知识运用(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分35分) A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, died of illness at the age of 91 in May 2021. Yuan Longping is not only a ____16____ scientist in agriculture (农业), but also a romantic (浪漫的) husband and a caring grandfather. He is known as ____17____ of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) who pulled countless people out of ____18____. A documentary (纪录片) ____19____ some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled (回忆) stories ____20____ their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about their English and math studies. The grandkids recalled that ____21____ Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family, he tried to ____22____ a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t, because it was too ____23____ and he fed his wife with a candy. Hundreds of people attended Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration. This is a heart-warming moment (时刻). Yuan cut the first ____24____ of cake and gave it to his wife at once. The documentary also found that Yuan developed an “exercise program”, to play mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour at 8 p.m. every evening to ____25____ his brain, though he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and copied the action of ducks with “quack, quack, quack”, while passing a pond (池塘). 16. A. beautiful B. famous C. brave D. kind 17. A. Father B. Mother C. Engineer D. Teacher 18. A. anger B. illness C. hunger D. pollution 19. A. wrote B. talked C. taught D. recorded 20. A. from B. about C. between D. through 21. A. when B. where C. how D. why 22. A. send B. give C. borrow D. buy 23. A. cheap B. expensive C. new D. old 24. A. bit B. glass C. piece D. drop 25. A. train B. work C. protect D. make B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Zu Chongzhi was one of ____26____ (famous) mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and ____27____ (south) dynasties. From a young age, Zu was taught ____28____ (nature) science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math. Zu was ____29____ (good) known for his calculation (计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the ____30____ (valuable)-between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest ____31____ (call) pi “ZuLv”. Zu won the prize ____32____ (success) not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician ____33____ (not see) his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his ____34____ (die), the new calendar was finally accepted. Zu was an ____35____ (invent), too. He once made a vehicle (车辆) that carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. 三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分,满分9分） 36. 她对朋友们来参加聚会表示感谢。（give thanks to ...for...） _____________________________________ 37. 汤姆没有放弃练习英语，所以他最终成功了。（give up） _____________________________________ 38. 努力学习，你就会实现你的梦想。(come true) _____________________________________ 四、阅读表达(共5小题；满分16分) Welcome to Grand Canyon National Park! The Grand Canyon is famous as a wonder of the natural world, and it really is. Here are some tips for enjoying the Grand Canyon. Stay on the paths. Don’t stand on the edge of the cliff for a better look. We saw people doing this! Don’t run around in dangerous areas. Bring enough water. The Grand Canyon has a very dry climate, especially in summer. You will drink more than you can possibly imagine. Wear the right shoes. _______ you’re going to walk any distance on the Rim Trail, you’d better wear closed-toe (不露脚趾的) shoes. Bring enough clothes. During July and August, storms may come. The South Rim is open all year round, and in winter and early spring, bring more clothes to stay warm. Don’t feed the animals. Some animals here are really lovely and they are not afraid of humans but don’t feed them. Some animals may bite you if you get too close. Human food is bad for many of the animals, too. They may die! So let the animals feed themselves. 39. What’s the Chinese meaning of “cliff”? (写出cliff的汉语意思) ___________ 40. Fill in the the blank with one word. (在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词) ___________ 41. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子翻译成汉语) ___________________________________ 42. How many suggestions does the text tell us? ___________________________________ 43. Give a suitable title for the text.（给短文拟一个恰当的标题） ___________________________________ 五、写作（满分20分） 44. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“英雄”这一话题的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的想法用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 不要出现考生本人信息； 2. 80词左右。 Teens Around the World Subject: Heroes Hey, guys! Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. Who is your hero? How does he/she have an influence on you? What do you think of him/her? Please share with us. Looking forward to your replies. Eric, Canada ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语月考试题 2024.10 注意事项： 1.本试题满分110分,考试时间为90分钟； 2.答题前务必将试题密封线及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。 一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Joel: What have we got this afternoon? Debbie: It’s the cookery lesson. We’re making cakes. Pete: What about making cakes for the party on Saturday? Jess: Nice one. Sounds good to me. Debbie: But don’t let Pete make any cakes! Pete: Why not? Debbie: Don’t you remember? That time at your place when you made pizza for us? It was horrible! Pete: It wasn’t that bad! And you ate it, I remember! Joel: Not a very nice thing to say, Debbie. Debbie: Oh, Joel. I was only joking. Can’t we make jokes about friends? Jess:Yes, Debbie. But on the other hand, real friends try not to hurt each other. Debbie: OK. I’m sorry I hurt you, Pete. I didn’t mean to. Pete: Never mind. Let’s forget about it. OK guys. See you all tomorrow. Debbie: Oh dear. He isn’t very happy, is he? Jess: No, I don’t think so. And to be honest, I’m not surprised. 1. What does the underlined word “horrible” in Picture 2 probably mean ? A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Surprising. D. Tasty. 2. From the material, we can know that ________. A. It’s OK to make jokes with friends B. Pete made an awful pizza one time C. It’s natural that Pete isn’t happy D. Pete is unhappy with Joel 3. If you were Debbie, what would you say to comfort Pete? A. Come on, it’s just a joke! B. I am truly sorry for my joke. C. How mean you are. D. What a bad day. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了几个孩子为周六的晚会做蛋糕展开的对话及产生的误会。 【1题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Don’t you remember? That time at your place when you made pizza for us?”和“It wasn’t that bad! And you ate it, I remember!”可知，Pete被取笑，说明披萨味道不好。划线单词horrible的词义应是“糟糕的”，与terrible意思相近。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry I hurt you, Pete. I didn’t mean to.”可知，Peter不高兴是很自然的，所以才向Peter道歉。故选C 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Never mind. Let’s forget about it. OK guys. See you all tomorrow.”可推知，Debbie意识到自己言辞过度，伤害了Pete，为此感到抱歉。Debbie会对Peter说：我真为我的玩笑向你道歉。选项B符合语境。故选B。 B Four years ago I lived in a boarding house with more than 20 girls, and last year I lived in another house with 5 girls. Now I find myself living alone. Of course, there are both advantages and disadvantages of my new living situation! Since I’ve lived by myself I can get away with doing things that I couldn’t do when I lived with other people. For example, last week I ate potato chips for breakfast and ice cream for dinner and no one was here to judge me! It also means I can dance freely and sing as loudly as I want and no one is here to tell me to be quiet. The best thing about living alone is that I don’t have to deal with annoying habits and messy housemates. I’ve had many different roommates and flatmates and however much I’ve loved (some of) them, everyone does irritating things and not everybody is a tidy person. Although there are so many advantages, there are times when I miss living with other people. Firstly, I miss making and eating dinner with others. Secondly, I miss coming home and telling flatmates all about my day and hearing about theirs. Finally, and most importantly, I can no longer watch horror films because I get too scared by myself! 4. At the moment, I am living________. A. with five girls B. by myself C. with my parents D. with my friends 5. What’s the best thing about living alone? A. I can do what I want to do. B. I can keep the house clean and tidy. C. I can dance and sing freely. D. Nobody can wake me up in the morning. 6. Which is not the thing that I do with my flatmates according to the passage? A. I make and eat dinner with others. B. We share our day with each other. C. We watch horror films together. D. I no longer watch horror films. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It’s a good time to live alone. B. Advantages and disadvantages of living alone. C. It’s annoying to live with other people. D. Young people should learn to be independent. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分别讲述独居的优点和缺点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I find myself living alone.”可知，作者现在一个人住，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best thing about living alone is that I don’t have to deal with annoying habits and messy housemates. I’ve had many different roommates and flatmates and however much I’ve loved (some of) them, everyone does irritating things and not everybody is a tidy person.”可知，独自生活最好的一点是，我不用应付烦人的习惯和邋遢的室友，每个人都会做令人讨厌的事情，并不是每个人都是整洁的人。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can no longer watch horror films because I get too scared by myself!”可知，作者不再看恐怖电影了。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述独居的优点和缺点。故选B。 C Summer holiday is coming. How will you spend your holiday? Do you have any plans? If you are not certain, here is some advice. Welcome to our English Summer Camp It’s a good chance for you to improve your English. Experienced English teachers will give you English classes 4 hours a day on weekdays. There are also weekends for you to have visits to some interesting places. ● English Summer Camp in Beijing. It begins on July 15 and ends on August 10. Students from 8 to 18 are welcomed and each student needs to pay $2000. We will visit the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Beihai Park at weekends. ● English Summer Camp in London. It begins on July 10 and ends on August 20. Students aged from 15 to 20 are welcomed and each student needs to pay $6000. What’s more, students must be able to speak a little English and do some communication in English. On the weekend, we will have visits to London Eye, the Big Ben and London Bridge. If you are interested, please come to the Children’s Palace to register (登记报名) or call Jane at 010-62839563 before July 3rd. 8. If you join the camp, what can you do on weekends? A Visit some famous people. B. Do some outdoor activities. C. Have visits to some interesting places. D. Join the English Corner. 9. Wang Lin and his sister want to join the camp in Beijing; how much should they pay? A. $2000. B. $4000. C. $6000. D. $12000. 10. How long will the camp in London last? A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 50 days. D. About 60 days. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A 10-year-old boy can’t join the camp in Beijing. B. The camps in Beijing and London begin on the same day. C. The students who join the camp in London must be able to speak a little English. D. You can still register on July 10. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语夏令营的相关信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also weekends for you to have visits to some interesting places.”可知在周末可以参观一些有趣的地方。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students from 8 to 18 are welcomed and each student needs to pay $2000”可知一个人是2000美元，两个人是4000美元。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Summer Camp in London. It begins on July 10 and ends on August 20”可知伦敦英语夏令营从7月10日开始，到8月20日结束，大约40天。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Summer Camp in London...What’s more, students must be able to speak a little English”可知参加伦敦夏令营的学生必须会说一点英语。故选C。 D Every time you’re online, you are bombarded (如炮轰) by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their story. ____12____. Read these tips, and don’t get fooled by fake news! 1 Check the source (来源) ____13____. Does it look real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don’t have many real stories about other topics. 2 Watch out for fake photos Many fake news stories use images (图像) that are Photoshopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. Or use a tool like Google Reverse Image search. 3 ____14____ Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn’t fake(although there are some exceptions). 4 Look for other signs There are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS (全大写) and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link. ____15____. If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry. If you know these things about online news, and can use them in your everyday life, then you have the control over what to read and what to believe. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Check the story is in other places B. Unluckily, not all of these stories are true C Fake news stories often spread much faster D. Also, think about how the story makes you feel E. Look at the website where the story comes from 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是就如何不被网上虚假的信息所愚弄而提供了一些建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Read these tips, and don’t get fooled by fake news.”可知，并不是所有的信息都是真实的，所以建议人们不要被这些虚假的信息所欺骗，选项B“不幸的是，并非所有这些故事都是真的”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据本段标题“Check the source”可知，要检查这些信息来自哪里，选项E“看看这个故事来自的网站”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.”可知，看看是否在其他地方看到同样的故事，选项A“看看这个在其他地方的故事”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“If the news story makes you angry, it’s probably designed to make you angry”可知，此处应描述这个故事给你带来的感觉，选项D“同时，想想这个故事给你的感觉”符合语境。故选D。 二、语言知识运用(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分35分) A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, died of illness at the age of 91 in May 2021. Yuan Longping is not only a ____16____ scientist in agriculture (农业), but also a romantic (浪漫的) husband and a caring grandfather. He is known as ____17____ of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) who pulled countless people out of ____18____. A documentary (纪录片) ____19____ some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled (回忆) stories ____20____ their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about their English and math studies. The grandkids recalled that ____21____ Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family, he tried to ____22____ a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t, because it was too ____23____ and he fed his wife with a candy. Hundreds of people attended Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration. This is a heart-warming moment (时刻). Yuan cut the first ____24____ of cake and gave it to his wife at once. The documentary also found that Yuan developed an “exercise program”, to play mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour at 8 p.m. every evening to ____25____ his brain, though he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and copied the action of ducks with “quack, quack, quack”, while passing a pond (池塘). 16. A. beautiful B. famous C. brave D. kind 17. A. Father B. Mother C. Engineer D. Teacher 18. A. anger B. illness C. hunger D. pollution 19. A. wrote B. talked C. taught D. recorded 20. A. from B. about C. between D. through 21. A. when B. where C. how D. why 22. A. send B. give C. borrow D. buy 23. A. cheap B. expensive C. new D. old 24. A. bit B. glass C. piece D. drop 25. A. train B. work C. protect D. make 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国著名的科学家袁隆平。 【16题详解】 句意：袁隆平不仅是一位著名的农业科学家，也是一位浪漫的丈夫和慈祥的祖父。 beautiful漂亮的；famous有名的；brave勇敢的；kind友善的。根据“Yuan Longping is not only a ... scientist in agriculture (农业)...”可知，袁隆平是我国著名的农业科学家。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他使无数人摆脱了饥饿，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 Father父亲；Mother母亲；Engineer工程师；Teacher老师。根据“He is known as ... of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”可知，袁隆平是“杂交水稻之父”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他使无数人摆脱了饥饿，被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 anger生气；illness疾病；hunger饥饿；pollution污染。根据他是“杂交水稻之父”可知，他使无数人摆脱了饥饿。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一部纪录片记录了他的一些生平故事。 wrote写；talked谈论；taught教；recorded记录。根据“A documentary (纪录片) ... some of his life stories.”可知，纪录片记录了一些他的生平故事。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在开场部分，袁隆平的三个孙女回忆起了她们祖父的故事，并说他主要关心她们的英语和数学学习。 from来自；about关于；between在……之间；through通过。根据“Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled (回忆) stories ... their grandfather”可知，这些故事是关于她们的祖父的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：孙女们回忆说，当袁隆平和家人去香港旅游时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但他没有，因为手表太贵了，他给了妻子一块糖果。 when当……时；where哪里；how怎么；why为什么。根据“... Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family”可知，当他和家人去香港时。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：孙女们回忆说，当袁隆平和家人去香港旅游时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但他没有，因为手表太贵了，他给了妻子一块糖果。 send送；give给；borrow借；buy买。根据“he tried to ... a new watch for his wife”可知，句中包含句型buy sth. for sb.，意为“买某物给某人”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：孙女们回忆说，当袁隆平和家人去香港旅游时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但他没有，因为手表太贵了，他给了妻子一块糖果。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；new新的；old旧的。根据“but he didn’t, because it was too ...”可知，他没有买，因为太贵了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：袁隆平切了第一块蛋糕，马上给了他的妻子。 bit一点；glass玻璃杯；piece片，块；drop滴。根据“Yuan cut the first ... of cake”可知，他切了第一块蛋糕。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：纪录片还发现，虽然袁隆平很忙，但他还是制定了一个“锻炼计划”，每天晚上8点和朋友打一小时麻将来锻炼大脑。 train训练；work工作；protect保护；make制作。根据“to play mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour at 8 p.m. every evening to ... his brain”可知，他打麻将是为了锻炼大脑。故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Zu Chongzhi was one of ____26____ (famous) mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and ____27____ (south) dynasties. From a young age, Zu was taught ____28____ (nature) science, astronomy (天文学), math and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math. Zu was ____29____ (good) known for his calculation (计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the ____30____ (valuable)-between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest ____31____ (call) pi “ZuLv”. Zu won the prize ____32____ (success) not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician ____33____ (not see) his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his ____34____ (die), the new calendar was finally accepted. Zu was an ____35____ (invent), too. He once made a vehicle (车辆) that carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. 【答案】26. the most famous 27. Southern 28. natural 29. best 30. value 31. calling 32. successfully 33. didn’t see 34. death 35. inventor 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了数学家祖冲之在圆周率、天文学和指南针方面的成就。 【26题详解】 句意：祖冲之是中国古代最伟大的数学家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级为the most famous。故填the most famous。 【27题详解】 句意：他出生于南北朝时期。根据“Northern and”可知，空处填Southern，形容词，“南方的”。故填Southern。 【28题详解】 句意：祖自幼学习自然科学、天文学、数学等。根据空后“science”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填natural。 【29题详解】 句意：他最出名的是圆周率的计算。be best known for“因……而最出名”，固定搭配。故填best。 【30题详解】 句意：他花了很长时间才算出这个值——在3.1415926和3.1415927之间。根据“between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927”可知，此处应填名词value，意为“值”。故填value。 【31题详解】 句意：为了纪念祖，一些数学家建议称圆周率为“祖率”。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。故填calling。 【32题详解】 句意：祖不仅在数学上获奖，而且在天文学上也获奖。根据“won the prize”可知，动词短语后面用副词successfully修饰。故填successfully。 【33题详解】 句意：这位伟大的数学家没有看到他的日历投入使用。根据“However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. ”可知，此处为一般过去时，空处表达他“没有看见”他的日历投入使用，否定句用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’t see。 【34题详解】 句意：在他去世近十年后，新历法被接受。空前“his”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，所以此处填名词death“死亡”。故填death。 【35题详解】 句意：祖冲之也是个发明家。根据“an”可知，此处填名词，inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。 三、翻译句子（共3小题；每小题3分,满分9分） 36. 她对朋友们来参加聚会表示感谢。（give thanks to ...for...） _____________________________________ 【答案】She gave thanks to her friends for their joining in the party. 【解析】 【详解】she“她”；give thanks to ...for...“对……感谢……”；her friends“她的朋友”；their joining in the party“他们来参加聚会”。句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填She gave thanks to her friends for their joining in the party. 37. 汤姆没有放弃练习英语，所以他最终成功了。（give up） _____________________________________ 【答案】Tom didn’t give up practising English, so he succeeded finally. 【解析】 【详解】Tom“汤姆”；give up doing“放弃做”；practise“练习”；English“英语”；so“所以”；he“他”；succeed“成功”；finally“最终”。本句是一般过去时，所以否定句需要用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形give；succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填Tom didn’t give up practising English, so he succeeded finally. 38. 努力学习，你就会实现你的梦想。(come true) _____________________________________ 【答案】Study hard, and your dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】“努力学习”study hard，祈使句；后半句时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形，结合提示词，“你就会实现你的梦想”译为your dream will come true；加上and连接前后句。故填Study hard, and your dream will come true. 四、阅读表达(共5小题；满分16分) Welcome to Grand Canyon National Park! The Grand Canyon is famous as a wonder of the natural world, and it really is. Here are some tips for enjoying the Grand Canyon. Stay on the paths. Don’t stand on the edge of the cliff for a better look. We saw people doing this! Don’t run around in dangerous areas. Bring enough water. The Grand Canyon has a very dry climate, especially in summer. You will drink more than you can possibly imagine. Wear the right shoes. _______ you’re going to walk any distance on the Rim Trail, you’d better wear closed-toe (不露脚趾的) shoes. Bring enough clothes. During July and August storms may come. The South Rim is open all year round, and in winter and early spring, bring more clothes to stay warm. Don’t feed the animals. Some animals here are really lovely and they are not afraid of humans, but don’t feed them. Some animals may bite you if you get too close. Human food is bad for many of the animals, too. They may die! So let the animals feed themselves. 39. What’s the Chinese meaning of “cliff”? (写出cliff的汉语意思) ___________ 40. Fill in the the blank with one word. (在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词) ___________ 41. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线句子翻译成汉语) ___________________________________ 42. How many suggestions does the text tell us? ___________________________________ 43. Give a suitable title for the text.（给短文拟一个恰当的标题） ___________________________________ 【答案】39. 悬崖 40. If 41. 人类的食物也会对很多动物有害。 42. Five. 43. Some tips for enjoying the Grand Canyon 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了参观Grand Canyon National Park的一些建议：要待在路上，带足够的水，穿合适的鞋，带足够的衣服以及不要喂养动物。 【39题详解】 根据“Stay on the paths. Don’t stand on the edge of the cliff for a better look.”可知，留在小路上。不要为了看得更清楚而站在……边上。故推测cliff意为“悬崖”，故填：悬崖。 【40题详解】 根据“...you’re going to walk any distance on the Rim Trail, you’d better wear closed-toe (不露脚趾的) shoes.”可知，空处需If引导条件状语从句，意为“如果你要在 Rim Trail上行走任何距离，最好穿不露脚趾的鞋子。” 故填If。 【41题详解】 Human food“人类的食物”，作主语；is bad for“对……有害”；many of the animals“许多动物”；too“也”。故填：人类的食物也会对很多动物有害。 【42题详解】 根据“Stay on the paths.”、“Bring enough water.”、“Wear the right shoes.”、“Bring enough clothes.”以及“Don’t feed the animals.”可知，本文提出了五个建议，分别为：要待在路上，带足够的水，穿合适的鞋，带足够的衣服以及不要喂养动物。故填Five。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“Here are some tips for enjoying the Grand Canyon.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了游览大峡谷的一些建议。故标题为：Some tips for enjoying the Grand Canyon。 五、写作（满分20分） 44. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“英雄”这一话题的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的想法用英语跟帖。 注意： 1. 不要出现考生本人信息； 2. 80词左右。 Teens Around the World Subject: Heroes Hey, guys! Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. Who is your hero? How does he/she have an influence on you? What do you think of him/her? Please share with us. Looking forward to your replies. Eric, Canada ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My hero is my mother. Although she is a common worker, she’s very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone around her. She is always ready to help others. Once our neighbour had to leave for business, but her daughter had to be taken to piano lessons once a week. She asked if my mother would do this for her. My mother agreed without thinking twice. I’m proud of my mother. I’ve learned a lot from her. I hope I can follow in her footsteps. Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据原帖所给内容，考生应该介绍自己心目中的“英雄”、“英雄”对自己的影响以及自己对他/她的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接表述自己心目中的英雄是自己的妈妈，并说明原因——妈妈友好善良、乐于助人； 第二步，具体介绍妈妈乐于助人事迹； 第三步，表达对妈妈的自豪感以及愿意向妈妈学习的想法。 [亮点词汇] ① get on well with 与……相处融洽 ② be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 ③ without thinking twice 毫不犹豫地 ④ be proud of 为……感到自豪 ⑤ follow in one’s footsteps 效仿某人 [高分句型] ① Although she is a common worker, she’s very kind and friendly. (although引导让步状语从句) ② She asked if my mother would do this for her. (if引导的宾语从句) ③ I hope I can follow in her footsteps. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$