精品解析：辽宁省大连市甘井子区2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期阶段性随堂练习 九年级英语 （本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested in it, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We have the best travel lines for you. 2-Day Shenyang Culture Group Tour How about going to Shenyang at the weekend? You can visit the Shenyang Palace Museum and Zhao Mausolcum (清昭陵). You can also try the delicious Northeast dishes at the night markets. Tour price: ￥550 Call us at 800-817-7223. 4-Day Dalian Private Tour Dalian has wonderful sunshine, soft beaches and clear sea. You can relax there. You can also walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Tour price: ￥669 (1 person) ￥550/person (2-5 persons) ￥530/person (6-9 persons) Call us at 800-810-6288 5-Day Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan island is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating on the Sun Moon Lake and learn about the local culture of the island. Price: ￥5,500 Call us at 800-850-8288 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London. You can enjoy the view of the Thames and visit places of interest such as the Tower Bridge and the Big Ben. Tour price: ￥16,800 (1 person) ￥15,800/person (2-5 persons) ￥13,800/person (6-9 persons) Call us at 800-830-7288 1. The Shenyang Culture Group Tour lasts for ________ days. A. two B. four C. five D. eight 2. Which place can you go if you want to enjoy the sunshine and beaches? A. Shenyang. B. Dalian. C. Taiwan. D. London. 3. If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________. A. taste the Northeast dishes B. enjoy the fresh air C. enjoy the view of the Thames D. climb Ali Mountain 4. In which part of the newspaper can we read the information above? A. Health. B. Sports. C. History. D. Travel. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了某旅行社的四条旅行线路。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“2-Day Shenyang Culture Group Tour”可知，沈阳文化之旅持续两天。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Dalian has wonderful sunshine, soft beaches and clear sea”可知，要享受阳光和沙滩可以去大连旅行。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Come to London. You can enjoy the view of the Thames and visit places of interest such as the Tower Bridge and the Big Ben”可知，来伦敦可以欣赏泰晤士河的景色。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了某旅行社的四条旅行线路。由此可推断，本文出自报纸的旅行板块。故选D。 B It was sunny on Oct. 30 last year. Zhang Siwen, 13, saw some magnolia fruit (木兰果) at school. She picked one, but not for fun. Instead, she took notes on the fruit. She carefully drew different parts of the fruit and wrote down some information. Several months later, her nature-related (与自然相关的) notes won second prize at a science competition. Many students in Shanghai collect fruit, flowers and other plants and write notes with pictures and descriptions. They learn more about nature by writing these notes. They also include other information in their notes, such as when and where they got the plant, what the weather was like and how they felt at the time. For many students, taking these nature notes is a journey of discovery. Zhang is one of them. When she wrote her magnolia notes, she first drew a picture of the fruit and learned about its length (长度) with a ruler. Then, she broke the fruit open. She touched, squeezed (挤压) and smelled it to learn more. “This small fruit was covered by a hard shell (壳) with white spots (斑点). If you squeeze the fruit, you’ll find it is juicy,” she said. Writing notes on nature can also make students become more creative. “When writing these notes, you can describe everything in your own way,” said Zhang Siwen. 5. Zhang Siwen won a prize at a ________ competition after she took notes on the fruit. A. reading B. nature C. writing D. science 6. Zhang Siwen’s notes probably include ________. ①the place she got the plant ②the descriptions about the plant ③the money she paid to get the plant ④the feelings when she got the plant A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7. Zhang Siwen learned about the length of the magnolia fruit ________. A. by breaking it open B. by using a ruler C. by drawing a picture of it D. by touching and squeezing it 8. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The steps of taking notes B. A competition in junior high school C. Notes on nature: a great way to discover D. Zhang Siwen, an excellent student in junior high school 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了13岁女孩张思文摘水果做笔记并在科学竞赛中获得了二等奖，这种方式不仅帮助学生发现新知识，还培养了创造力。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several months later, her nature-related notes won second prize at a science competition.”可知，她在一次科学竟赛中获得了二等奖，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...write notes with pictures and descriptions...when and where they got the plant, what the weather was like and how they felt at the time”可知，笔记中会包含植物的图片、描述、发现植物的地点、天气以及学生们的感受，没有提到为这种植物付了多少钱，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...learned about its length with a ruler”可知，她用尺子了解木兰果的长度，故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Writing notes on nature can also make students become more creative...you can describe everything in your own way”可知，写关于自然的笔记，可以让学生变得更有创造力，可以用自己的方式描述一切。所以，“自然笔记是一个伟大的发现方式”符合文章主题，故选C。 C I’ve always had a love for travelling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to London alone. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel (青年旅社). For me, hostels are places where I can meet and talk to different people. It’s great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from India and the other from Germany. We three had very happy talks together. We shared our personal travel stories and the interesting people we met with each other. The girl from India was a lawyer (律师) who helped people solve their family problems. She was taking a trip to Europe all by herself. The girl from Germany had great interest in photography (摄影). As I was also a photography fan, we ended up talking all night and sharing experience in using a camera. The best part is that they both became close friends of mine. Even now, we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Indian girl. To my surprise, she had a baby daughter and they were laughing happily in the photos. I was so happy for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people remembering you from far away. Though you may just know each other for a few hours, you have someone care about you in the other side of the world. And I think that’s the amazing part of travelling. 9. The writer thinks staying in a youth hostel is ________. A. safe B. cheap C. comfortable D. interesting 10. What can we know about the Indian girl from the text? A. She lost touch with the writer. B. She had a baby daughter recently. C. She was interested in photography. D. She took a trip to Europe with her family. 11. The writer believes the amazing part of travelling is ________. A. making close friends B. taking beautiful photos C. going on a trip alone D. visiting many famous places 12. What is the text mainly about? A. How to have a great trip abroad. B. Where to live during a tour. C. A personal travel story in London. D. A dream journey for students. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了自己喜欢去国外旅行，去年她去伦敦旅行的时候认识了两个女孩，她们最终成为好朋友的故事。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel. For me, hostels are places where I can meet and talk to different people. It’s great fun for me.”可知，青年旅社对于作者来说是有趣的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Last month, I got some photos from the Indian girl. To my surprise, she had a baby daughter and they were laughing happily in the photos.”可知，那个印度女孩已经有了一个女儿。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The best part is that they both became close friends of mine.”可知，作者相信旅行中最棒的是结交亲密的朋友们。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了自己喜欢去国外旅行，去年她去伦敦旅行的时候认识了两个女孩，他们最终成为好朋友的故事。选项C“伦敦的个人旅行故事。”符合题意。故选C。 D It is one of the greatest wonders of the world. Just like a huge dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus (高原). Earlier this month, the British travel review website TripAdvisor named the Great Wall one of the 25 best landmarks (地标) in the world. It was the only Chinese wonder that made the list. So, what makes tourists all over the world so interested in visiting this Chinese landmark? Speaking as the British, it’s probably because of its size and its reputation. The Great Wall is one of the first things any foreigner hears about when he or she is told about China as a young person. The famous myth (谜) that it can be seen from space may not be true, but it certainly helps people imagine how great and larger-than-life the Great Wall is when you first hear of it. And it is not a place that lets you down when you visit it in person. Upon my first visit, I wasn’t expecting it to live up to the amazing things I had heard as a child, perhaps because I had never been touched by other famous world landmarks when seeing them up close. But when I reached the Great Wall I was surprised by how impressed (给……以深刻印象) I was. No pictures can prepare you for how huge the wall really is, running for long distance with no sign of ending. You can’t help thinking about how much time and effort (精力) went into building something so impressive. Repeated visits can take the magic away a little, as many parts look very similar, and it can get far too crowded during tourist seasons. But I’ll always treasure the first moment I stepped on the wall and was amazed by what people can build when they work together. 13. The underlined word “reputation” probably means “________”. A. culture B. shape C. height D. fame 14 What is the famous myth of the Great Wall? A. It can be seen from space. B. It is the first thing any foreigner hears about. C It runs for long distance with no sign of ending. D. It looks similar to many other man-made wonders. 15. The Great Wall makes the writer amazed because ________. A. it’s the symbol of Chinese history B. it’s a place that makes people happy C. it’s beyond what he expected when seeing it in person D. it’s more important than any other landmark in the world 16. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To give facts about the Great Wall. B. To attract people to visit the Great Wall. C. To share how he feels about the Great Wall. D. To tell his travelling experience in the Great Wall. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的传说和意义，以及作者自己的游览经历。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“The Great Wall is one of the first things any foreigner hears about when he or she is told about China as a young person.”可知，长城是任何外国人年轻时听说中国的第一件事。由此推测长城的名气很大，故推测reputation意为“名气”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The famous myth (谜) that it can be seen from space may not be true,”可知，有过从太空中可以看到长城的著名神话。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“No pictures can prepare you for how huge the wall really is”可知，没有照片能让你预料到长城到底有多大。由此可推知亲眼所见时超出了原本的预期。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。本文作者首先通过长城的传说和意义来介绍了宏伟的长城，接下来又讲述了自己去长城的亲身经历，来表达不亲眼所见长城是感受不到长城的宏伟的。可知作者的意图是吸引人们来参观伟大的长城。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. Climbing a mountain has been the tradition of the Double Ninth Festival since the Western Han Dynasty. But how many people today still follow this tradition? In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. ____17____ ____18____ The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the ancient China. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation (一代人) to generation. Celebrating traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Besides, traditional festivals make it possible for us to learn more about the fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival have a caring, family-centred message. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness. ____19____ With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity (民族认同). For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with special customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a nation. ____20____ So it is our duty to protect them for generations to come. A. They also fill us with pride in being Chinese. B. Traditional festivals truly teach us a lot about our nation’s history. C. Family members will come back home even if they live very far away. D. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect them. E. We can have a better understanding of Qu Yuan by celebrating traditional festivals. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日的重要性，呼吁大家保护这些传统文化节日。 【17题详解】 根据“Celebrating traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history...Besides, traditional festivals make it possible for us to learn more about the fine Chinese values...Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity (民族认同).”可知此处要介绍中国传统节日的重要性，选项D“然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护它们。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Celebrating traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history.”可知此处介绍了庆祝传统节日有助于传播我们国家历史的知识，选项B“传统节日确实教会了我们很多关于我们国家历史的知识。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness.”可知此处在介绍中秋节的满月代表家人团圆，选项C“即使他们住得很远，家人也会回家。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“...these shared experiences bring us together as a nation...So it is our duty to protect them for generations to come.”可知此处在介绍传统节日在民族认同方面的重要作用，选项A“他们也让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I hated doing housework. I thought I was just a little child and I just ___21___ to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often threw my things on the bed, on the sofa, even on the ground. So our house was usually in a ___22___. One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so ___23___. She told me seriously that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. I didn’t think it was fair, as doing housework was what adults should do. Although I was unhappy, I still ___24___ my mother’s words. That day, I spent three hours cleaning all the rooms. After finishing it, I was so tired that I couldn’t do anything. After I did my housework for a few months, I ___25___ that doing housework was harder than I thought. Also, my parents had to do a lot of housework after a day’s work. They must be very tired, I must help them. I began to do more housework actively ___26___ they could have a rest after coming back home. They were glad to see my ___27___. Now I have a much closer relationship with my parents. We children should not always ___28___ parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Doing housework helps us learn many basic ___29___, which are necessary in our life. We can also form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future. So let’s ___30___ housework with our parents and be more independent. 21. A. promised B. needed C. began D. agreed 22. A. mess B. hurry C. condition D. mood 23. A. surprised B. excited C. angry D. satisfied 24. A. broke B. followed C. missed D. forgot 25. A. planned B. realised C. wished D. complained 26. A. if B. when C. although D. so that 27. A. changes B. degrees C. tasks D. opinions 28. A. get on B. worry about C. depend on D. take care of 29. A. wonders B. skills C. vacations D. medals 30. A. compare B. discuss C. meet D. share 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从不愿做家务到积极参与家务的改变过程以及收获。 【21题详解】 句意：我认为我是个小孩子，我只需要学习。 promised承诺；needed需要；began开始；agreed同意。根据“I thought I was just a little child and I just”可知，当时的作者觉得自己只需学习。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以我们的房子通常是一团糟。 mess混乱；hurry匆忙；condition状态；mood心情。根据“I often threw my things on the bed, on the sofa, even on the ground.”可知，乱扔东西使房间很乱。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，当我的妈妈下班回到家，看到家里满是垃圾时，她非常生气。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的。根据前文可知，母亲面对混乱的房子，应是生气的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然不开心，但我仍然遵从了妈妈的话。 broke打破；followed跟随；missed错过；forgot忘记。根据“That day, I spent three hours cleaning all the rooms.”可知，作者虽然不情愿，但还是听从了母亲的话。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：几个月后，我意识到做家务比我想象的要难。 planned计划；realised意识到；wished希望；complained抱怨。根据“that doing housework was harder than I thought. ”可知，随着时间的推移和实践，作者意识到做家务比想象中难。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我开始主动做更多的家务，以便他们回家后能休息。 if如果；when当……时；although虽然；so that以便。根据“they could have a rest after coming back home.”可知，做更多家务是为了让父母回来后能休息，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们很高兴看到我的变化。 changes变化；degrees程度；tasks任务；opinions意见。根据“I began to do more housework actively”可知，作者积极做家务，父母看到这种改变很高兴。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们这些孩子不应该总依赖父母。 get on上车；worry about担心；depend on依赖；take care of照顾。根据“We children should not always”可知，强调孩子不应总依赖父母。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：做家务帮助我们学习生活中必要的基本技能。 wonders奇迹；skills技能；vacations假期；medals奖章。根据“Doing housework helps us learn many basic”可知，做家务能培养基本技能。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所以让我们和父母一起分担家务，变得更加独立。 compare比较；discuss讨论；meet见面；share分享。根据“housework with our parents and be more independent.”可知，此处是建议和父母一起分担家务。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 1640, a man was ____31____ (serious) ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I ____32____ (walk) through many places in China so far,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu ____33____ (dream) of visiting China’s seas and mountains. ____34____ at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. ____35____ 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved ____36____ (he) dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was ____37____ (high) than Lianhua Peak. ____38____ (find) out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right. Xu recorded his travel ____39____ (experience) in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to ____40____ book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 【答案】31. seriously 32. have walked 33. dreamed##dreamt 34. But 35. At 36. his 37. higher 38. To find 39. experiences 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客的梦想及如何实现自己梦想的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：1640年，一名男子病重。根据文中“In 1640, a man was…ill.”及提示词可知，此处指的是病得很严重。serious“严重的”，应用其副词形式“seriously”，修饰形容ill“生病的”，符合语境。故填seriously。 【32题详解】 句意：他回答道：“到目前为止，我已经走过了中国的许多地方。”根据文中“I…through many places in China so far”及所给词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其基本结构为：have/has done。主语为I，助动词应用have，walk“走”，其过去分词形式为“walked”，符合语境。故填have walked。 【33题详解】 句意：徐从小就梦想着去游览中国的海洋和山脉。根据“From an early age, Xu…of visiting China’s seas and mountains.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式，dream“梦想”，其过去式“dreamed/dreamt”符合语境。故填dreamed/dreamt。 【34题详解】 句意：但当时，长途旅行很困难。根据文中“…at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however.”可知，逗号前后句子之间为转折关系，且空格后无逗号，此处使用but“但是”，转折连词，符合语境。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填But。 【35题详解】 句意：22岁时，他踏上了人生的旅程。根据文中“…22, he set out on his life’s journey.”可知，在他22岁的时候，at“在”，介词，符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填At。 【36题详解】 句意：他旅行了大约30年，并实现了他的梦想。根据文中“He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved…dream.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他实现了他的梦想，he“他”，主格代词，其形容词性物主代词his“他的”，符合语境。故填his。 【37题详解】 句意：当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰高。根据文中“People then thought Tiandu Peak was…than Lianhua Peak.”及提示词可知，此处指的是两座山峰作比较，high“高的”，其形容词比较级“higher”，符合语境。故填higher。 【38题详解】 句意：为了查明真相，徐攀登了两座山峰。根据文中“…out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.”及所给词可知，此处指的是为了查明真相，动词不定式作主语，find out“查明”，其动词不定式“to find out”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To find。 【39题详解】 句意：徐在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。根据文中“Xu recorded his travel…in his diary.”及提示词可知，此处指的是记录自己的旅行经历，experience“经历”，为可数名词，其复数形式“experiences”，符合语境。故填experiences。 【40题详解】 句意：多亏了这本书，我们可以了解近400年前的中国。根据文中“Thanks to…book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.”及上文“This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes.”可知，多亏了这本书，上文中提到这本书，空处应为定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Under the burning sun, an elderly man moved slowly through a sea of green rice. He picked an ear of rice (稻穗), checked it with an expert eye, and moved on. It was just another day for him. He worked from morning to night, checking countless rice plants. No one could imagine what this farmer had done the day before. President Xi Jinping had presented him with the Medal of the Republic. His name was Yuan Longping. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930. In his youth, he was sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. After leaving college in 1953, Yuan spent nearly 70 years solving this problem. He believed deeply that “food is the most important thing in the world” He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants. However, it was easier said than done. Over 3,000 of his experiments failed. “Failure is very common in scientific research.” he once said. “Every time I fall down, I will get up and try again.” He travelled around China to realise his dream. He said: “I never stopped like a bird going after the warmth of the sun.” Finally, he succeeded in developing new types of rice plants. One produced 30% more rice than normal plants. Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China. But Yuan didn’t stop there. He had an even greater dream: a rice plant that would feed the whole world. Later, age made it more difficult for him to work. Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields! Yuan passed away in 2021, but his dreams live on. His rice is grow around China and in about 60 other countries. His life long efforts have helped to feed 80 million more people a year. Yuan is remembered as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country. His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. 41. What was Yuan Longping’s dream? ________________________ 42. How did Yuan Longping realise his dream? ________________________ 43. Why is Yuan Longping remembered as a national hero? ________________________ 44. What can you learn from Yuan Longping’s life story? ________________________ 【答案】41. His dream was to develop more productive rice plants. 42. He travelled around China to realise his dream. 43. He is remembered as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country. 44. We should have a dream and go for it all the time./ When we meet difficulties, we shouldn’t give up. /It is persistence that can help us achieve our dream. (开放性作答，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。 【41题详解】 根据“He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants.”可知，袁隆平的梦想是培育更高产的水稻。故填His dream was to develop more productive rice plants. 【42题详解】 根据“He travelled around China to realise his dream.”可知，为了实现梦想，袁隆平周游全中国。故填He travelled around China to realise his dream. 【43题详解】 根据“Yuan is remembered as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country.”可知，袁隆平因帮助中国建设成为现代化社会主义国家而被人们铭记为民族英雄。故填He is remembered as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should have a dream and go for it all the time. /When we meet difficulties, we shouldn’t give up. /It is persistence that can help us achieve our dream. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你所在的英语社团将在下周举行以“How to manage time properly”为主题的演讲比赛。请你从以下方面准备演讲稿参加本次比赛。 内容包括： (1) 恰当管理时间的意义： (2) 如何恰当管理时间，给出建议。 注意： (1) 词数80~100： (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to manage time properly Time is more precious than any possessions. It is equal to everyone. How you manage that valuable time determines the quality of your life. There are three rules for effective time management. Firstly, don’t try to work full-time and take a full load. Be reasonable about how much work you can do. Secondly, make a list of all the things that you need to get done in a given time. Put the tasks in order of importance and delete any unimportant items. Thirdly, avoid lack of focus. Personal phone calls and emails can easily disturb your workday progress. Let’s make good use of time to make our life colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“如何合理管理时间”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“管理时间的意义、管理时间的方法、呼吁”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be equal to等于 ②reasonable合理的 ③make use of利用 [高分句型] ①Secondly, make a list of all the things that you need to get done in a given time.（that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期阶段性随堂练习 九年级英语 （本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested in it, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We have the best travel lines for you. 2-Day Shenyang Culture Group Tour How about going to Shenyang at the weekend? You can visit the Shenyang Palace Museum and Zhao Mausolcum (清昭陵). You can also try the delicious Northeast dishes at the night markets. Tour price: ￥550 Call us at 800-817-7223. 4-Day Dalian Private Tour Dalian has wonderful sunshine, soft beaches and clear sea. You can relax there. You can also walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Tour price: ￥669 (1 person) ￥550/person (2-5 persons) ￥530/person (6-9 persons) Call us at 800-810-6288 5-Day Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan island is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating on the Sun Moon Lake and learn about the local culture of the island. Price: ￥5,500 Call us at 800-850-8288 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London. You can enjoy the view of the Thames and visit places of interest such as the Tower Bridge and the Big Ben. Tour price: ￥16,800 (1 person) ￥15,800/person (2-5 persons) ￥13,800/person (6-9 persons) Call us at 800-830-7288. 1. The Shenyang Culture Group Tour lasts for ________ days. A. two B. four C. five D. eight 2. Which place can you go if you want to enjoy the sunshine and beaches? A. Shenyang. B. Dalian. C. Taiwan. D. London. 3. If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________. A. taste the Northeast dishes B. enjoy the fresh air C. enjoy the view of the Thames D. climb Ali Mountain 4 In which part of the newspaper can we read the information above? A. Health. B. Sports. C. History. D. Travel. B It was sunny on Oct. 30 last year. Zhang Siwen, 13, saw some magnolia fruit (木兰果) at school. She picked one, but not for fun. Instead, she took notes on the fruit. She carefully drew different parts of the fruit and wrote down some information. Several months later, her nature-related (与自然相关的) notes won second prize at a science competition. Many students in Shanghai collect fruit, flowers and other plants and write notes with pictures and descriptions. They learn more about nature by writing these notes. They also include other information in their notes, such as when and where they got the plant, what the weather was like and how they felt at the time. For many students, taking these nature notes is a journey of discovery. Zhang is one of them. When she wrote her magnolia notes, she first drew a picture of the fruit and learned about its length (长度) with a ruler. Then, she broke the fruit open. She touched, squeezed (挤压) and smelled it to learn more. “This small fruit was covered by a hard shell (壳) with white spots (斑点). If you squeeze the fruit, you’ll find it is juicy,” she said. Writing notes on nature can also make students become more creative. “When writing these notes you can describe everything in your own way,” said Zhang Siwen. 5. Zhang Siwen won a prize at a ________ competition after she took notes on the fruit. A. reading B. nature C. writing D. science 6. Zhang Siwen’s notes probably include ________. ①the place she got the plant ②the descriptions about the plant ③the money she paid to get the plant ④the feelings when she got the plant A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 7. Zhang Siwen learned about the length of the magnolia fruit ________. A by breaking it open B. by using a ruler C. by drawing a picture of it D. by touching and squeezing it 8. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The steps of taking notes B. A competition in junior high school C. Notes on nature: a great way to discover D. Zhang Siwen an excellent student in junior high school C I’ve always had a love for travelling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to London alone. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel (青年旅社). For me, hostels are places where I can meet and talk to different people. It’s great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls, one from India and the other from Germany. We three had very happy talks together. We shared our personal travel stories and the interesting people we met with each other. The girl from India was a lawyer (律师) who helped people solve their family problems. She was taking a trip to Europe all by herself. The girl from Germany had great interest in photography (摄影). As I was also a photography fan, we ended up talking all night and sharing experience in using a camera. The best part is that they both became close friends of mine. Even now, we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Indian girl. To my surprise, she had a baby daughter and they were laughing happily in the photos. I was so happy for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people remembering you from far away. Though you may just know each other for a few hours, you have someone care about you in the other side of the world. And I think that’s the amazing part of travelling. 9. The writer thinks staying in a youth hostel is ________. A. safe B. cheap C. comfortable D. interesting 10. What can we know about the Indian girl from the text? A. She lost touch with the writer. B. She had a baby daughter recently. C. She was interested in photography. D. She took a trip to Europe with her family. 11. The writer believes the amazing part of travelling is ________. A. making close friends B. taking beautiful photos C. going on a trip alone D. visiting many famous places 12. What is the text mainly about? A. How to have a great trip abroad. B. Where to live during a tour. C. A personal travel story in London. D. A dream journey for students. D It is one of the greatest wonders of the world. Just like a huge dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus (高原). Earlier this month, the British travel review website TripAdvisor named the Great Wall one of the 25 best landmarks (地标) in the world. It was the only Chinese wonder that made the list. So, what makes tourists all over the world so interested in visiting this Chinese landmark? Speaking as the British, it’s probably because of its size and its reputation. The Great Wall is one of the first things any foreigner hears about when he or she is told about China as a young person. The famous myth (谜) that it can be seen from space may not be true, but it certainly helps people imagine how great and larger-than-life the Great Wall is when you first hear of it. And it is not a place that lets you down when you visit it in person. Upon my first visit, I wasn’t expecting it to live up to the amazing things I had heard as a child, perhaps because I had never been touched by other famous world landmarks when seeing them up close. But when I reached the Great Wall I was surprised by how impressed (给……以深刻印象) I was. No pictures can prepare you for how huge the wall really is, running for long distance with no sign of ending. You can’t help thinking about how much time and effort (精力) went into building something so impressive. Repeated visits can take the magic away a little, as many parts look very similar, and it can get far too crowded during tourist seasons. But I’ll always treasure the first moment I stepped on the wall and was amazed by what people can build when they work together. 13. The underlined word “reputation” probably means “________”. A. culture B. shape C. height D. fame 14. What is the famous myth of the Great Wall? A. It can be seen from space. B. It is the first thing any foreigner hears about. C. It runs for long distance with no sign of ending. D. It looks similar to many other man-made wonders. 15. The Great Wall makes the writer amazed because ________. A it’s the symbol of Chinese history B. it’s a place that makes people happy C. it’s beyond what he expected when seeing it in person D. it’s more important than any other landmark in the world 16. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To give facts about the Great Wall. B. To attract people to visit the Great Wall. C. To share how he feels about the Great Wall. D. To tell his travelling experience in the Great Wall. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. Climbing a mountain has been the tradition of the Double Ninth Festival since the Western Han Dynasty. But how many people today still follow this tradition? In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. ____17____ ____18____ The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the ancient China. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation (一代人) to generation. Celebrating traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Besides, traditional festivals make it possible for us to learn more about the fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival have a caring, family-centred message. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness. ____19____ With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity (民族认同). For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with special customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a nation. ____20____ So it is our duty to protect them for generations to come. A. They also fill us with pride in being Chinese. B. Traditional festivals truly teach us a lot about our nation’s history. C. Family members will come back home even if they live very far away. D. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect them. E. We can have a better understanding of Qu Yuan by celebrating traditional festivals. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I hated doing housework. I thought I was just a little child and I just ___21___ to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often threw my things on the bed, on the sofa, even on the ground. So our house was usually in a ___22___. One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she was so ___23___. She told me seriously that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. I didn’t think it was fair, as doing housework was what adults should do. Although I was unhappy, I still ___24___ my mother’s words. That day, I spent three hours cleaning all the rooms. After finishing it, I was so tired that I couldn’t do anything. After I did my housework for a few months, I ___25___ that doing housework was harder than I thought. Also, my parents had to do a lot of housework after a day’s work. They must be very tired, I must help them. I began to do more housework actively ___26___ they could have a rest after coming back home. They were glad to see my ___27___. Now I have a much closer relationship with my parents. We children should not always ___28___ parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Doing housework helps us learn many basic ___29___, which are necessary in our life. We can also form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future. So let’s ___30___ housework with our parents and be more independent. 21. A. promised B. needed C. began D. agreed 22. A. mess B. hurry C. condition D. mood 23. A. surprised B. excited C. angry D. satisfied 24. A. broke B. followed C. missed D. forgot 25. A. planned B. realised C. wished D. complained 26. A. if B. when C. although D. so that 27. A. changes B. degrees C. tasks D. opinions 28. A. get on B. worry about C. depend on D. take care of 29. A. wonders B. skills C. vacations D. medals 30. A. compare B. discuss C. meet D. share 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 1640, a man was ____31____ (serious) ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I ____32____ (walk) through many places in China so far,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu ____33____ (dream) of visiting China’s seas and mountains. ____34____ at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. ____35____ 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved ____36____ (he) dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was ____37____ (high) than Lianhua Peak. ____38____ (find) out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right. Xu recorded his travel ____39____ (experience) in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to ____40____ book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Under the burning sun, an elderly man moved slowly through a sea of green rice. He picked an ear of rice (稻穗), checked it with an expert eye, and moved on. It was just another day for him. He worked from morning to night, checking countless rice plants. No one could imagine what this farmer had done the day before. President Xi Jinping had presented him with the Medal of the Republic. His name was Yuan Longping. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930. In his youth, he was sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. After leaving college in 1953, Yuan spent nearly 70 years solving this problem. He believed deeply that “food is the most important thing in the world”. He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants. However, it was easier said than done. Over 3,000 of his experiments failed. “Failure is very common in scientific research.” he once said. “Every time I fall down, I will get up and try again.” He travelled around China to realise his dream. He said: “I never stopped like a bird going after the warmth of the sun.” Finally, he succeeded in developing new types of rice plants. One produced 30% more rice than normal plants. Another could grow in the poor soils which cover large areas of China. But Yuan didn’t stop there. He had an even greater dream: a rice plant that would feed the whole world. Later, age made it more difficult for him to work. Yuan just moved his house next to the rice fields! Yuan passed away in 2021, but his dreams live on. His rice is grow around China and in about 60 other countries. His life long efforts have helped to feed 80 million more people a year. Yuan is remembered as a national hero for helping build China into a modern socialist country. His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. 41. What was Yuan Longping’s dream? ________________________ 42. How did Yuan Longping realise his dream? ________________________ 43. Why is Yuan Longping remembered as a national hero? ________________________ 44. What can you learn from Yuan Longping’s life story? ________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你所在的英语社团将在下周举行以“How to manage time properly”为主题的演讲比赛。请你从以下方面准备演讲稿参加本次比赛。 内容包括： (1) 恰当管理时间的意义： (2) 如何恰当管理时间，给出建议。 注意： (1) 词数80~100： (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$