精品解析：山东省济南市章丘区2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

章丘区2024—2025学年第一学期第一次质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题（100分）；第11卷为非选择题（50分）； 全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.请将第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第Ⅰ卷选择题答案用2B 铅笔涂写。第Ⅱ卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。 选择题部分 共100分 1.听力测试（30分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May I use your ruler? B. Is it your cup? C. Did you wash your shirt? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is it your cup? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn right here. B. Let’s make a card! C. Don’t eat in class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Turn right here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I forgot your birthday. B. She’s really funny. C. He hardly watches TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He hardly watches TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s his favorite show? B. What day is it today? C. What about your vacation? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s his favorite show? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s half past five. B. I’m sorry for what I said. C. He studies harder than me. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】He studies harder than me. 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 6. What does Helen look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has curly hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has short hair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sam, haven’t seen you for a long time. B: Hey, Helen, you look different. You have long curly hair, but it used to be short and straight. 7. Where is Alice these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, what are you doing these days? B: I’m volunteering in a library. 8. Whose ruler is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Mike’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lucy, is this your ruler? B: No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is on Lisa’s desk. 9. How much are the sports shoes at this time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I buy the sports shoes? They’re on sale. B: So they are. They were 300 yuan yesterday. But at this time, they’re at half price. 10. Why is Linda happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will see a movie. B. She will get a new bike. C. She will see her mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, you look happy today. Anything new? B: Well, my mother is coming to see me this weekend. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话， 对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍（听对话前，你将有 40 秒的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Tina take part in last week? A. A speech contest. B. A school trip. C. A volleyball game. 12. What does Tina do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A reporter. 13. Who teaches Tina French? A. Her mother. B. Her parents. C. She herself. 14. What kind of music does Tina like? A. Loud music. B. Pop music. C. Dance music. 15. Where does Tina want to work when she grows up? A. In China. B. In France. C. In America. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tina. I’m a reporter from CCTV. You did quite well in the school speech contest last week. Congratulations. B: Thanks. A: So, may I ask you some questions? B: Sure, please. A: Well, how old are you? B: I am 15. A: Who teaches you French? B: My mother does. A: What does your mother do? B: She is a teacher in No. 6 school. A: What do you often do after class? B: I like listening to music. A: What kind of music do you like? B: I like dance music very much. Sometimes I like listening to music played by French singers. A: Oh, I think your parents must be proud of you. B: Sure, and I will try my best to do everything in my life and I am going to France and work there when I grow up because it is an amazing city, I think. A: Hope your dream will come true. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How can visitors travel around the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By tour train. 17. Where can visitors see the short film about the zoo? A. In the Visitor Center. B. In the dining room. C. In different places. 18. What’s people’s favorite show there? A. The bear show. B. The monkey show. C. The elephant show. 19. How much does the most popular show cost for an adult and a kid? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 20. In which month is the zoo closed? A. February. B. March. C. September. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, everyone. In today’s tour around, I’ll tell you about a newly opened zoo in our city. All the animals live in different areas of the zoo in a natural environment. You have to take the tour train to watch the animals. You can enjoy a short film introducing the zoo in the visitor center every hour, and it’s good to have a rest and enjoy delicious food and drinks in the dining room. There are many animal shows such as the bear, the elephant, the monkey show and so on. The elephant show is the most popular here. You’d better book tickets online before coming. Adult tickets cost eighty yuan, and tickets for children are forty yuan. There are special prices for school groups. The shows begin at one o’clock every afternoon. You’d better arrive early to have a good seat. Visitors are welcome all year round, except March. Because it has to be closed for repairs. I’m sure you will find your trip to the zoo exciting and unforgettable. Thanks for your time. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分） A The Palace Museum Facts about the Palace Museum •Things to see: imperial (皇帝的) living and governing quarters, valuable artworks, and traditional gardens •Time needed: at least 2 hours •Location: the center of Beijing, north of Tian’ anmen Squarei • Opening time:8:30 am-5:00 pm from April to October or 8:30 am-4:30 pm from November to March ( closed on Mondays) • Entry: An adult: 60 yuan April- October, 40 yuan November- March A student: 20 yuan Numbers to describe the Palace Museum • The Forbidden City took 14 years to build (from 1406 to 1420). • It was built by Over 1,000,000 workers, including more than 100,000 craftsmen. • It was the home of 24 emperors-14 of the Ming Dynasty and 10 of the Qing Dynasty. • It has 980 buildings with over 8,700 rooms. •It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall which is 3.4 km long. 21. We can see ________ in the Palace Museum. A. tall buildings B. ancient emperors C. traditional gardens D. cheap artworks 22. If you go to visit the Palace Museum on May Day with your parents, you should pay ________ A. 80 yuan B. 140 yuan C. 60 yuan D. 120 yuan 23. The Palace Museum ________. A. has 70 buildings B. is closed on Mondays C. was the home of 14 emperors D. is surrounded by a 3.4- meter- high wall 24. According to the passage, the Forbidden City has a history of ________ years. A. about 400 B. Less than 500 C. more than 600 D. over 1000 25. Where can you find the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a guidebook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a music magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了故宫的相关信息，包括参观故宫所需的时长、故宫的位置、开放时间和票价等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to see: imperial (皇帝的) living and governing quarters, valuable artworks, and traditional gardens”可知，我们在故宫可以看到一些传统的花园。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Entry: An adult: 60 yuan April-October, 40 yuan November-March A student: 20 yuan”可知，从四月到十月，一个大人的票价是60元，一个学生是20元。所以你和父母一起去，共需要140元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“• Opening time:8:30 am-5:00 pm from April to October or 8:30 am-4:30 pm from November to March ( closed on Mondays)”可知，故宫每周一不开放。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Forbidden City took 14 years to build( from 1406 to 1420).”可知，故宫在1420年建成，距今604年，故是超过600年。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。结合上下文可知，该文主要向游客介绍了故宫的相关信息，所以该文可能在旅游指南看到。故选B。 B In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions（工会）. The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资）, but many of the bosses ________. On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 26. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s? A. For 8-10 hours. B. For 10-12 hours. C. For 12-14 hours. D. For 14-16 hours. 27. Which can be the best for ________? A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas C. agreed with them D. understood them 28. What does the underlined word “force” mean? A. 感激 B. 迫使 C. 宣扬 D. 欣赏 29. Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events? ①Working people began to fight for better life. ②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers. ③Working people set up unions. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 30. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having picnics with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了劳动节的由来。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money.”可知，在19世纪80年代末，人们在工厂一天工作14到16个小时。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资）, but many of the bosses …”可知，工会领导人要求工厂老板缩短工作时间，提高工资，但许多老板肯定是拒绝了。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day.”可知，他们穿过城镇，应是迫使老板让他们一天工作8个小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions（工会）.”可知，在美国、加拿大，工人们建立了工会；根据“They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police.”可知，后来，工人开始为了更好的生活而斗争；根据“Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere.”可知，在接下来的几年里，世界各地城市的人们在5月1日停止工作，表示对工人的尊重。因此正确的顺序为：③①②。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family.”可知，在今天的美国，人们通过与家人和朋友野餐来庆祝劳动节。故选C。 C In our everyday life, we take many things for granted (认为……理所应当). Being able to see is one of them. However, not everyone in the world has good vision (视力). The World Health Organization (WHO) has released (发布) its World Report on Vision. It says that 65 million people could get their vision back with a cataract operation（白内障手术), but cannot get one because they have little or no healthcare where they live. In addition, over 800 million people have trouble doing everyday activities because they don’t have enough money to buy a pair of glasses. For example, there are thousands of nearsighted (近视) African drivers who have difficulty seeing people walking across the road. This makes it dangerous for them to drive. And there are coffee farmers in Bolivia who find it hard to see their ripe (成熟的) beans because of cataracts. This means they can’t harvest as many beans. This is mainly a problem in low-income countries, such as western and eastern sub-Saharan (撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa, according to the report. A lack (缺少) of eye care services is one of the main reasons for this. In southern Asia and other places around the world, there are still some cultural barriers (障碍) when trying to get glasses. In some places, people believe wearing glasses will make one’s eyes worse. In other places, when kids start wearing glasses, their grandparents will say they are for rich people and not for village boys or girls, Public Radio International reported. These beliefs and attitudes must change before more kids can get glasses and improve their vision. 31. What is the World Report that the WHO recently released about? A. Cataract operations. B. Vision problems. C. Eye care services. D. Types of glasses. 32. What do the examples of African drivers and Bolivian farmers show? A. People with poor vision face many difficulties. B. Too much work can cause vision problems. C. People with cataracts will go blind. D. There is no eye care in African countries. 33. Why do people in southern Asia still have problems getting glasses? A. Because only rich people can afford to buy glasses. B. Because wearing glasses can make their eyes worse. C. Because wearing glasses goes against their cultural beliefs. D. Because wearing glasses makes them look ugly. 34. What can we learn from the story? A. Only poor people have eye problems. B. Eye health is a big problem in poor countries. C. People can do little to improve their eyesight. D. WHO will help some countries deal with vision problems. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The poor eye care service problem B. Can we stop blindness? C What causes low income? D. Why do we need to protect our eyes? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上有视力问题的人有很多，但是很多人负担不起手术或者是一副眼镜，以及一些地区造成这种现象的原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The World Health Organization (WHO) has released (发布) its World Report on Vision.”可知，世界卫生组织最近发布了一份关于世界各地视力问题的报告。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, there are thousands of nearsighted (近视的) African drivers who have difficulty seeing people walking across the road. This makes it dangerous for them to drive. And there are coffee farmers in Bolivia who find it hard to see their ripe (成熟的) beans because of cataracts. This means they can’t harvest as many beans.”可知，文中举例非洲司机和玻利维亚农民的例子，表明视力差的人面临许多困难。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In southern Asia and other places around the world, there are still some cultural barriers (障碍) when trying to get glasses.”可知，在南亚，人们仍然很难戴上眼镜，因为他们认为戴眼镜违背了他们的文化观念。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This is mainly a problem in low-income countries, such as western and eastern sub-Saharan (撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa, according to the report.”可知，眼睛健康问题主要是贫穷国家面临的问题。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了世界上有视力问题的人有很多，但是很多人负担不起手术或者是一副眼镜，以及一些地区造成这种现象的原因，所以A项正确。故选A。 D To remember vocabularies (词汇) drives a lot of students mad. Are there any useful methods to do it better? Here is a passage for you to read’ and learn. Stay up late doing exercises, remembering every grammar rule and reading all English articles you’ve learned again and again…Are these the ways you learn English? The bad news is that this method may do you little good. But the good news is that there are better ways to build your English vocabulary. ★Learn a new English word every day If you’re not sure where to start, try making cards of the most commonly used words. Another way to build up your English vocabulary is reading. If you like reading about travel, pets or food, read about these topics in English. Look for English newspapers or magazines about your favorite subjects or visit websites or blogs about these topics. Read a few articles each morning, and circle new words. If you like watching movies, pick one and start watching. If you’re afraid you won’t understand everything, you can always watch them with subtitles. Once you’re confident in your English listening skills, try watching movies without subtitles. ★Don’t forget to record new words in a vocabulary notebook Whenever you come across a new word, write it down. Many English language learners carry a notebook for this purpose. Keep the notebook and a pen at hand. Then, you’ll have something to review while traveling or taking a break. ★Vocabulary learning system Another thing to do is to develop an organized but easy way of collecting and learning new words. For example, a card system should include the following information: *Word *English meaning of the word *Phrases or sentences *Related words *Words of similar meanings and words of opposite meanings *Chinese meaning on the back of the card ★▲______________ It is found that people understand and remember facts better if they are given in logical (合逻辑的) groups. For example, it is less difficult to remember words that are related (相关的) to each other than those unrelated ones. Creating lists of words related to common themes—such as friendship, family, wealth, careers, science—will be much easier to learn and remember than collecting words according to their first letters. 36. How many methods are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 37. In Paragraph 1, how does the writer introduce the topic? A. By describing the common feelings of students’ ways of learning. B. By listing the problems that students have when learning. C. By showing a few questions that students want to ask. D. By telling a funny story of language learning experience. 38. What does the underlined word “subtitles” mean? A. names of books, magazines, or other published works. B. translations of foreign movies shown at the bottom of the screen. C. second titles which are often longer and explain more. D. names that describe people’s social positions or jobs. 39. Which of the following sentence is the most suitable one to be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Understand and remember facts better B. Collect words by theme or subject C. Remember a list of unrelated words D. Divide words according to their first letters 40. In which order is the passage written? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. From specific (具体) to general (综合). D. From general to specific. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4种高效记单词的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Learn a new English word every day ★Don’t forget to record new words in a vocabulary notebook ★Vocabulary learning system”及设空处“★▲______________”可知，文章主要介绍了4种高效记单词的方法。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“To remember vocabularies drives a lot of students mad.”可知记单词让许多学生要发疯了，这是学生们学习时的同感。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Once you’re confident in your English listening skills, try watching movies without subtitles.”可知此处说的是看英语电影，如果你对英语的听力有自信的话，可以尝试看电影不看字幕。说明subtitles指的是“电影字幕”，选项B“展示在屏幕下方的外文电影的翻译”符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。此处要填入的是段落小标题。根据文章最后一句“ Creating lists of words related to common themes—such as friendship, family, wealth, careers, science—will be much easier to learn and remember than collecting words according to their first letters.”可知，可以按共同主题列单词的清单，如友谊、家庭、财富、职业、等主题，这样积累单词要比按首字母排列的方法要容易得多，由此可知此段落的主题是“按主题或学科来积累单词”。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段开门见山，由问题“Are there any useful methods to do it better?”引出话题，可知有一些记单词的更好的方法，再由4个小标题分别说明4种积累单词的方法，因此本文的写作顺序是先总后分，即先总说后具体。故选D。 III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). ____41____ Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said. ____42____ This traditional technique dates back (追溯) to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture. ____43____ “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine- made tea floats (浮动) longer in water and tastes bitter (苦的).” Two years ago, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. ____44____ Xi later said, “The things made by two palms (手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.” ____45____ His son, a 27 year old college graduate (毕业生), is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. A. There are many different kinds of tea in China. B. If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的). C. Fan is now teaching some young men. D. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. E. He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. F. We should play a role in spreading the traditional technique G. These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. G 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了西湖龙井炒茶继承人——樊生华的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺).”可知，此处是介绍樊生华与这项技艺的时间关系，选项E“他泡龙井茶已经有四十多年了”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“‘You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),’”可知，此处是在解释若去除太多或太少的后果，选项B“如果切得太多，叶子会碎成碎片；如果去掉的不够，茶尝起来会很苦”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“‘It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,’ Fan said. ‘Machine- made tea floats (浮动) longer in water and tastes bitter (苦的).’”可知，此处描述的是现在人们的习惯性改变，现在人们喜欢用机器来工作，选项G“然而，现在越来越多的人使用机器来做这项工作”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“The things made by two palms (手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.”可知，此处描述习近平观看樊炒茶时的具体情况，选项D“樊在烤茶叶时改变了双手的力量和动作”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“His son, a 27 year old college graduate (毕业生), is one of them.”可知，此处在讲述传承技艺，选项C“樊现在教一些年轻人”符合语境。故选C。 IV.补全对话 Mire: Hello, Tom! Tom: Hi, Mike! ____46____ Where have you been? Mike: I've been to the countryside Tom: _______47_______ Mike: For a week. Tom: For what? Mike: For the " hand-in-hand" activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. Tom: ____48____ What else did you do? Mike: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. Tom: Great! _____49_____ Mike: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____50____ Tom: We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed it. Mike: Congratulations! Tom: Thank you. 46. A. I haven't heard from your mother. B. I have never been to a museum. C. I haven't seen you for a long time. D. I have read the book 47. A. How far is it from the city to New York? B. How long does it take you to get there? C. How many times have you been there? D. How long have you been there? 48. A. Congratulation! B. Have a good time ! C. Good luck! D. Good job! 49. A. What do you think of their life and study? B. Why don't you talk with them? C. What's the matter with you? D. How much did you pay for the trip? 50. A. where is your new school? B. what's going on in your school? C. does your school have many rules? D. could you please clean the classroom? 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【分析】对话是讲述两个人很久没见，问对方去哪里了做了什么，以及对方学校的一些情况。 【46题详解】 句意：我好久没见你了。 根据后句Where have you been?可知，这里应该是说很久没有看到对方了，综合四个选项，C选项符合，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：你在那儿呆了多久？ 根据后句的回答For a week.可知，这里应该是问多长时间，所以应该用how long提问，而B选项是问去那里需要花费多长时间，回答是For+一段时间，所以这里的动词应该用延续性动词，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：干得好！ 根据前句的描述We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school.可知，这里应该是表扬对方做的好，四个选项中只有D选项有这个意思，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：你觉得他们的生活和学习怎么样？ 根据后句的描述Though they live a hard life, they study very hard.可知，这里应该是问他们的生活和学习方面的事情，四个选项中A选项符合，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：你们学校情况如何？ 根据后句的回答We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed it.可知，这里是问对方学校的一些情况，所以四个选项中B选项符合，故选B。 V. 完形填空 Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. ___51___ he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other ___52___. His mother language was German and at school he learned French and English, but he felt his English was ___53___. So he made up his ___54___ to improve his English. He began to work hard ___55___ it. He made so much progress ___56___ he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles. However, there were ___57___ things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms（习语）. He often ___58___ himself by saying “If I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to ___59___ him for his hard work in learning English. In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some ____60____ on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was ____61____ for a person to have a better future. He said a person should translate every word he/she heard into the foreign language he/she was learning. If he/she could do this, it would be ____62____ for him/her to use the language freely. In April, 1841, he ____63____ his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. ____64____ he tried, he did his best. During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very ____65____: “Working people of all countries, unite!” 51. A. When B. Before C. After D. While 52. A. farms B. factories C. schools D. countries 53. A. different B. boring C. strange D. poor 54. A. idea B. knowledge C. mind D. memory 55. A. on B. at C. in D. for 56. A. that B. what C. when D. how 57. A. two B. three C. four D. five 58. A. protected B. encouraged C. searched D. introduced 59. A. admire B. ask C. help D. call 60. A. examples B. meanings C. money D. advice 61. A. unusual B. necessary C. certain D. simple 62. A. clear B. brave C. possible D. fit 63. A. discussed B. discovered C. collected D. got 64. A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However 65. A. secret B. proper C. similar D. famous 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. D 61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克思因为英语比较薄弱而努力学习英语的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他一次又一次地被迫离开自己的国家。 When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时。根据空后”he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again”可知，马克思孩童时期一次一次被迫离开自己的国家，when引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生的特定时间，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。 farms农场；factories工厂；schools学校；countries国家。根据“Belgium, England”可知，马克思还在其他一些国家生活过，故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：他的母语是德语，在学校里他学了法语和英语，但他觉得自己的英语很差。 different不同的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；poor差的。根据下文“So he made up his...to improve his English.”可知，马克思觉得自己英语比较薄弱，故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：所以他下定决心提高英语水平。 idea想法；knowledge知识；mind思想；memory记忆。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：他开始努力学习英语。 on在……上；at在；in在……里；for对于。work hard at“努力从事于”，故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：他进步很大，很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。 that连接从句；what什么；when当……时；how如何。so…that…表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，有两件事对他来说太难了——语法和一些习语。 two 2；three 3；four 4；five 5。根据下文”the grammar and some of the idioms”可知，有两件困难的事，故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：他经常这样鼓励自己：“如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。” protected保护；encouraged鼓励；searched搜索；introduced介绍。根据下文“If I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.”可知，马克思经常鼓励自己，故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：与此同时，他的密友恩格斯经常写信赞美他在学习英语方面的努力。 admire赞美；ask问；help帮助；call称呼。根据空后“his hard work in learning English”可知，他的好朋友恩格斯因为他努力学习英语，经常写信赞扬他，故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：在马克思的一本书中，他给正在学习外语的人一些关于如何学好外语的建议。 examples例子；meanings意思；money钱；advice建议。根据空后“on how to learn it well”及下文内容可知，马克思给了一些如何学好外语的建议，故选D。 【61题详解】 句意：他说，一个人要想有一个更好的未来，外语是必要的。 unusual不平常；necessary必要的；certain当然的；simple简单的。根据空后“a person to have a better future”及常识可知，外语对于一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的，故选B。 【62题详解】 句意：如果他/她能做到这一点，他/她就有可能自由地使用语言。 clear清晰的；brave勇敢的；possible可能的；fit合适的。根据上文“He said a person should translate every word he/she heard into the foreign language he/she was learning.”可知，如果能做到这一点，就有可能自由地使用这种语言，故选C。 【63题详解】 句意：1841年4月，他获得了博士学位。 discussed讨论；discovered发现；collected收集；got得到。根据空后“his doctor’s degree”可知，他获得了博士学位，故选D。 【64题详解】 句意：无论他做什么，他都尽力而为。 Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论如何。分析句子成分可知，空格处要做动词tried的宾语，表示”无论什么”，故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：他们的这句话变得很有名：“全世界人民联合起来！” secret秘密；proper合适的；similar相似的；famous著名的。根据空后“Working people of all countries, unit!”和常识可知，马克思和恩格斯说的话很出名，故选D。 非选择题部分 共50分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Seventh Festival is known in China as Chinese Valentine’s Day (情人节). It’s also called “Qixi Jie” or “Qiqiao Jie”. It falls ____66____ the 7th day of the 7th lunar month and it is one of the most popular ____67____ (festival) among the young people in China. Here is a beautiful story behind it. Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. His parents died when he was a child. He couldn’t be treated so nicely that he made a living by ____68____ (take) his brother’s cows to eat grass in the mountains. One day, he met a beautiful girl—Zhinv and married ____69____ (she). Then they lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. Because Zhinv ran away from the heaven (天堂) ____70____ (secret), the Goddess of the heaven found her soon and ordered her to return home. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang ____71____ (fly) to the heaven with his kids to look for Zhinv. ____72____ they were about to meet, the Goddess of the heaven discovered them. She quickly took out her hairpin (发簪) to create ____73____ wide river in the sky. Finally they were allowed to meet each other once a year. Although the story ____74____ (be) in China for thousands of years, people always like listening to it. It ____75____ (mark) the importance of love and family. 【答案】66. on 67. festivals 68. taking 69. her 70. secretly 71. flew 72. When 73. a 74. has been 75. marks 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍七夕节以及七夕节的起源。 【66题详解】 句意：它是在农历七月七日，是中国年轻人中最受欢迎的节日之一。根据空后的“the 7th day of the 7th lunar month”可知，此处表示在具体的一天，用介词on。故填on。 【67题详解】 句意：它是在农历七月七日，是中国年轻人中最受欢迎的节日之一。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填festivals。 【68题详解】 句意：他不能受到好的待遇，所以他带着哥哥的奶牛去山里吃草来谋生。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填taking。 【69题详解】 句意：有一天，他遇到了一个漂亮的女孩——织女，并娶了她。分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故填her。 【70题详解】 句意：因为织女偷偷地逃离了天庭，天后很快找到了她，命令她回家。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语ran away。故填secretly。 【71题详解】 句意：在神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着孩子们飞到天上去找织女。此处指传说故事，时态为一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故填flew。 【72题详解】 句意：当他们正要见面时，天后发现了他们。根据“…they were about to meet, the Goddess of the heaven discovered them”的语境可知，此处指当他们正要见面时，天后发现了他们，用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【73题详解】 句意：她迅速拿出发簪，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流。根据“river ”可知，此处表示泛指的“一条河”，空后的“wide”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：尽管这个故事在中国已经流传了数千年，但人们总是喜欢听它。根据“for thousands of years”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为“the story”，应填has been。故填has been。 【75题详解】 句意：这标志着爱和家庭的重要性。时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填marks。 VII.书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: Hi, Betty. How do you learn English? B: ___________________. 77. A: What’s your favorite subject? B: ___________________. 78. A: Excuse me, ___________________? B: Sure, just go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. 79. A: ___________________? B: No, I haven’t. They no longer live on the earth. 80 A: Where were you at 9:00 this morning? B: At home. ___________________. 【答案】76. I learn English by working with a group 77. My favorite subject is physics 78. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office/Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office 79. Have you seen/discovered/ known about dinosaurs 80. I was hanging/putting up couplets (with my family) 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图画和问句“How do you learn English?”可知，应表达为“我通过与团队合作学习英语”。时态为一般现在时，主语是I；谓语是learn；宾语是English；状语是by working with a group。故填I learn English by working with a group。 【77题详解】 根据图片和问句“What’s your favorite subject?”可知，应表达为“我最喜欢的科目是物理”。时态为一般现在时，主语是My favorite subject；连系动词是is；表语是physics。故填My favorite subject is physics。 【78题详解】 根据图片和答句“Sure, just go along this street and turn left at the first crossing.”可知，应表达为“你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗”。表示“你能……吗”用句型“Could you please...”，后接动词原形tell。间接宾语是me；直接宾语是how to get to the post office/ how I can get to the post office。故填Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?/Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office。 【79题详解】 根据图片和答句“No, I haven’t. They no longer live on the earth.”可知，应表达为“你见过/发现/知道/恐龙吗”。一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时。主语是I；助动词是have，句首首字母大写；动词过去分词是seen/discovered/ known about；宾语是dinosaurs。故填Have you seen/discovered/ known about dinosaurs。 【80题详解】 根据图画和问句“Where were you at 9:00 this morning?”可知，应表达为“我（和家人）在挂对联”。时态为过去进行时，主语是I；谓语是was hanging/putting up；宾语是couplets；状语是with my family。故填I was hanging/putting up couplets (with my family)。 第二部分 写作（25分） 81. 中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。春节、端午节、中秋节等都体现了我们对中国文化的传承。但是随着时代的变化，我们也有了新的庆祝方式。比如、很多人都选择在传统节日里全家出游，也有人做志愿者活动来庆祝，还有的人去博物馆、图书馆或文化展。请你结合生活中的经历， 写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你喜欢庆祝中国传统节日的方式（传统方式还是新颖的方式）； 2. 分享一次庆祝传统节日的经历； 3. 如何让外国人更多的了解中国传统节日。 注意事项： 1.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数100个左右， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 When the traditional festival comes, everyone is excited about it. The meaning of the festivals is remembered by the old generation, but some young people may not know it. I think it is also good to celebrate a traditional festival in a new way. During the Mid-autumn Festival, a student in my class shot a video to ask some old people something about Mid-autumn festival. Another student shared some TV series telling about the myth of Hou Yi and his wife. I learned many Chinese myths and legends from the shows. Not only did we enjoy the festival, but we learned the cultural background. More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. We can teach them famous great old poems related to these festivals, sharing some old stories and legends with them. At the same time, we can introduce some great movies and videos to them. They can know about Chinese festivals in more interesting ways. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己喜欢的庆祝中国传统节日的方式； 第二步，分享一次庆祝传统节日的经历； 第三步，让外国人更多的了解中国传统节日的方法。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional传统 ②shoot拍摄 ③legend传说 ④cultural background文化背景 ⑤be interested in…对……感兴趣 [高分句型] Not only did we enjoy the festival, but we learned the cultural background.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 章丘区2024—2025学年第一学期第一次质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题（100分）；第11卷为非选择题（50分）； 全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.请将第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分答案填写在答题卡上，填在试卷或其它位置不得分。第Ⅰ卷选择题答案用2B 铅笔涂写。第Ⅱ卷必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。 选择题部分 共100分 1.听力测试（30分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May I use your ruler? B. Is it your cup? C. Did you wash your shirt? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn right here. B. Let’s make a card! C. Don’t eat in class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I forgot your birthday. B. She’s really funny. C. He hardly watches TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s his favorite show? B. What day is it today? C. What about your vacation? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s half past five. B. I’m sorry for what I said. C. He studies harder than me. 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分） 6. What does Helen look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has curly hair. B. She has black hair. C. She has short hair. 7. Where is Alice these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 8. Whose ruler is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Mike’s. 9. How much are the sports shoes at this time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 10. Why is Linda happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will see a movie. B. She will get a new bike. C. She will see her mother. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话， 对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍（听对话前，你将有 40 秒的读题时间，听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Tina take part in last week? A. A speech contest. B. A school trip. C. A volleyball game. 12. What does Tina do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A reporter. 13. Who teaches Tina French? A. Her mother. B. Her parents. C. She herself. 14. What kind of music does Tina like? A. Loud music. B. Pop music. C. Dance music. 15. Where does Tina want to work when she grows up? A. In China. B. In France. C. In America. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 How can visitors travel around the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By tour train. 17. Where can visitors see the short film about the zoo? A. In the Visitor Center. B. In the dining room. C. In different places. 18. What’s people’s favorite show there? A. The bear show. B. The monkey show. C. The elephant show. 19. How much does the most popular show cost for an adult and a kid? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 20. In which month is the zoo closed? A. February. B. March. C. September. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分） A The Palace Museum Facts about the Palace Museum •Things to see: imperial (皇帝的) living and governing quarters, valuable artworks, and traditional gardens •Time needed: at least 2 hours •Location: the center of Beijing, north of Tian’ anmen Squarei • Opening time:8:30 am-5:00 pm from April to October or 8:30 am-4:30 pm from November to March ( closed on Mondays) • Entry: An adult: 60 yuan April- October, 40 yuan November- March A student: 20 yuan Numbers to describe the Palace Museum • The Forbidden City took 14 years to build (from 1406 to 1420). • It was built by Over 1,000,000 workers, including more than 100,000 craftsmen. • It was the home of 24 emperors-14 of the Ming Dynasty and 10 of the Qing Dynasty. • It has 980 buildings with over 8,700 rooms. •It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall which is 3.4 km long. 21. We can see ________ in the Palace Museum. A. tall buildings B. ancient emperors C. traditional gardens D. cheap artworks 22. If you go to visit the Palace Museum on May Day with your parents you should pay ________ A. 80 yuan B. 140 yuan C. 60 yuan D. 120 yuan 23. The Palace Museum ________. A. has 70 buildings B. is closed on Mondays C. was the home of 14 emperors D. is surrounded by a 3.4- meter- high wall 24. According to the passage, the Forbidden City has a history of ________ years. A. about 400 B. Less than 500 C. more than 600 D. over 1000 25. Where can you find the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a guidebook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a music magazine. B In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started? During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions（工会）. The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries（工资）, but many of the bosses ________. On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries. However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day. 26. How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s? A. For 8-10 hours. B. For 10-12 hours. C. For 12-14 hours. D. For 14-16 hours. 27. Which can be the best for ________? A. refused their ideas B. accepted their ideas C. agreed with them D. understood them 28. What does the underlined word “force” mean? A. 感激 B. 迫使 C. 宣扬 D. 欣赏 29. Which is the right order（顺序）of the following events? ①Working people began to fight for better life. ②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers. ③Working people set up unions. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ③①② 30. How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays? A. By working all day. B. By giving gifts to working people. C. By having picnics with friends or family. D. By having a big ceremony. C In our everyday life, we take many things for granted (认为……理所应当). Being able to see is one of them. However, not everyone in the world has good vision (视力). The World Health Organization (WHO) has released (发布) its World Report on Vision. It says that 65 million people could get their vision back with a cataract operation（白内障手术) but cannot get one because they have little or no healthcare where they live. In addition, over 800 million people have trouble doing everyday activities because they don’t have enough money to buy a pair of glasses. For example, there are thousands of nearsighted (近视的) African drivers who have difficulty seeing people walking across the road. This makes it dangerous for them to drive. And there are coffee farmers in Bolivia who find it hard to see their ripe (成熟的) beans because of cataracts. This means they can’t harvest as many beans. This is mainly a problem in low-income countries, such as western and eastern sub-Saharan (撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa, according to the report. A lack (缺少) of eye care services is one of the main reasons for this. In southern Asia and other places around the world, there are still some cultural barriers (障碍) when trying to get glasses. In some places, people believe wearing glasses will make one’s eyes worse. In other places, when kids start wearing glasses, their grandparents will say they are for rich people and not for village boys or girls, Public Radio International reported. These beliefs and attitudes must change before more kids can get glasses and improve their vision. 31. What is the World Report that the WHO recently released about? A. Cataract operations. B. Vision problems. C. Eye care services. D. Types of glasses. 32 What do the examples of African drivers and Bolivian farmers show? A. People with poor vision face many difficulties. B. Too much work can cause vision problems. C. People with cataracts will go blind. D. There is no eye care in African countries. 33. Why do people in southern Asia still have problems getting glasses? A. Because only rich people can afford to buy glasses. B. Because wearing glasses can make their eyes worse. C. Because wearing glasses goes against their cultural beliefs. D. Because wearing glasses makes them look ugly. 34. What can we learn from the story? A. Only poor people have eye problems. B. Eye health is a big problem in poor countries. C. People can do little to improve their eyesight. D. WHO will help some countries deal with vision problems. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The poor eye care service problem B. Can we stop blindness? C. What causes low income? D. Why do we need to protect our eyes? D To remember vocabularies (词汇) drives a lot of students mad. Are there any useful methods to do it better? Here is a passage for you to read’ and learn. Stay up late doing exercises, remembering every grammar rule and reading all English articles you’ve learned again and again…Are these the ways you learn English? The bad news is that this method may do you little good. But the good news is that there are better ways to build your English vocabulary. ★Learn a new English word every day If you’re not sure where to start, try making cards of the most commonly used words. Another way to build up your English vocabulary is reading. If you like reading about travel, pets or food, read about these topics in English. Look for English newspapers or magazines about your favorite subjects or visit websites or blogs about these topics. Read a few articles each morning, and circle new words. If you like watching movies, pick one and start watching. If you’re afraid you won’t understand everything, you can always watch them with subtitles. Once you’re confident in your English listening skills, try watching movies without subtitles. ★Don’t forget to record new words in a vocabulary notebook Whenever you come across a new word, write it down. Many English language learners carry a notebook for this purpose. Keep the notebook and a pen at hand. Then, you’ll have something to review while traveling or taking a break. ★Vocabulary learning system Another thing to do is to develop an organized but easy way of collecting and learning new words. For example, a card system should include the following information: *Word *English meaning of the word *Phrases or sentences *Related words *Words of similar meanings and words of opposite meanings *Chinese meaning on the back of the card ★▲______________ It is found that people understand and remember facts better if they are given in logical (合逻辑的) groups. For example, it is less difficult to remember words that are related (相关的) to each other than those unrelated ones. Creating lists of words related to common themes—such as friendship, family, wealth, careers, science—will be much easier to learn and remember than collecting words according to their first letters. 36. How many methods are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 37. In Paragraph 1, how does the writer introduce the topic? A. By describing the common feelings of students’ ways of learning. B. By listing the problems that students have when learning. C. By showing a few questions that students want to ask. D. By telling a funny story of language learning experience. 38. What does the underlined word “subtitles” mean? A. names of books, magazines, or other published works. B. translations of foreign movies shown at the bottom of the screen. C. second titles which are often longer and explain more. D. names that describe people’s social positions or jobs. 39. Which of the following sentence is the most suitable one to be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Understand and remember facts better B. Collect words by theme or subject C. Remember a list of unrelated words D. Divide words according to their first letters 40. In which order is the passage written? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. From specific (具体) to general (综合). D. From general to specific. III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). ____41____ Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. “You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said. ____42____ This traditional technique dates back (追溯) to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture. ____43____ “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine- made tea floats (浮动) longer in water and tastes bitter (苦的).” Two years ago, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea. ____44____ Xi later said, “The things made by two palms (手掌) cannot be replaced by modern technology.” ____45____ His son, a 27 year old college graduate (毕业生), is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. A. There are many different kinds of tea in China. B. If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的). C. Fan is now teaching some young men. D. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves. E. He has been making Longjing tea for more than forty years. F. We should play a role in spreading the traditional technique G. These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. IV.补全对话 Mire: Hello, Tom! Tom: Hi, Mike! ____46____ Where have you been? Mike: I've been to the countryside Tom: _______47_______ Mike: For a week. Tom: For what? Mike: For the " hand-in-hand" activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. Tom: ____48____ What else did you do? Mike: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. Tom: Great! _____49_____ Mike: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____50____ Tom: We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed it. Mike: Congratulations! Tom: Thank you. 46. A. I haven't heard from your mother. B. I have never been to a museum. C. I haven't seen you for a long time. D. I have read the book 47. A. How far is it from the city to New York? B. How long does it take you to get there? C. How many times have you been there? D. How long have you been there? 48. A. Congratulation! B. Have a good time ! C. Good luck! D. Good job! 49. A. What do you think of their life and study? B. Why don't you talk with them? C. What's the matter with you? D. How much did you pay for the trip? 50. A. where is your new school? B. what's going on in your school? C. does your school have many rules? D. could you please clean the classroom? V. 完形填空 Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. ___51___ he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other ___52___. His mother language was German and at school he learned French and English, but he felt his English was ___53___. So he made up his ___54___ to improve his English. He began to work hard ___55___ it. He made so much progress ___56___ he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles. However, there were ___57___ things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms（习语）. He often ___58___ himself by saying “If I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to ___59___ him for his hard work in learning English. In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some ____60____ on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was ____61____ for a person to have a better future. He said a person should translate every word he/she heard into the foreign language he/she was learning. If he/she could do this, it would be ____62____ for him/her to use the language freely. In April, 1841, he ____63____ his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. ____64____ he tried, he did his best. During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very ____65____: “Working people of all countries, unite!” 51. A. When B. Before C. After D. While 52. A. farms B. factories C. schools D. countries 53. A. different B. boring C. strange D. poor 54. A. idea B. knowledge C. mind D. memory 55. A. on B. at C. in D. for 56. A. that B. what C. when D. how 57. A. two B. three C. four D. five 58. A. protected B. encouraged C. searched D. introduced 59. A. admire B. ask C. help D. call 60 A. examples B. meanings C. money D. advice 61. A. unusual B. necessary C. certain D. simple 62. A. clear B. brave C. possible D. fit 63. A. discussed B. discovered C. collected D. got 64. A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. However 65. A. secret B. proper C. similar D. famous 非选择题部分 共50分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Seventh Festival is known in China as Chinese Valentine’s Day (情人节). It’s also called “Qixi Jie” or “Qiqiao Jie”. It falls ____66____ the 7th day of the 7th lunar month and it is one of the most popular ____67____ (festival) among the young people in China. Here is a beautiful story behind it. Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. His parents died when he was a child. He couldn’t be treated so nicely that he made a living by ____68____ (take) his brother’s cows to eat grass in the mountains. One day, he met a beautiful girl—Zhinv and married ____69____ (she). Then they lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. Because Zhinv ran away from the heaven (天堂) ____70____ (secret), the Goddess of the heaven found her soon and ordered her to return home. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang ____71____ (fly) to the heaven with his kids to look for Zhinv. ____72____ they were about to meet, the Goddess of the heaven discovered them. She quickly took out her hairpin (发簪) to create ____73____ wide river in the sky. Finally they were allowed to meet each other once a year. Although the story ____74____ (be) in China for thousands of years, people always like listening to it. It ____75____ (mark) the importance of love and family. VII.书面表达（35分） 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: Hi, Betty. How do you learn English? B: ___________________. 77. A: What’s your favorite subject? B: ___________________. 78. A: Excuse me, ___________________? B: Sure, just go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. 79. A: ___________________? B: No, I haven’t. They no longer live on the earth. 80. A: Where were you at 9:00 this morning? B: At home. ___________________. 第二部分 写作（25分） 81. 中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。春节、端午节、中秋节等都体现了我们对中国文化的传承。但是随着时代的变化，我们也有了新的庆祝方式。比如、很多人都选择在传统节日里全家出游，也有人做志愿者活动来庆祝，还有的人去博物馆、图书馆或文化展。请你结合生活中的经历， 写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你喜欢的庆祝中国传统节日的方式（传统方式还是新颖的方式）； 2. 分享一次庆祝传统节日的经历； 3. 如何让外国人更多的了解中国传统节日。 注意事项： 1.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数100个左右， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$