考点 18 过去进行时（讲练结合）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）

考点18 过去进行时 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 定义 过去进行时（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense），表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态 。 结构 was/were+v-ing形式当主语为单数时，助动词用was，其余情况下都用were.（v-ing形式为“动词的ing形式”的简写形式。） 标志词 与过去进行时常搭配的时间状语：at the time“在那时”/at this time yesterday“在昨天这个时候”/at 9:00 yesterday morning“在昨天早上的9点钟时”等等。 I was doing my homework at that time.那时我正在家做我的家庭作业。（I属于第一人称单数形式，所以be动词选择was，was为is的一般过去时。Was+doing构成过去进行时的结构。do one's homework为固定搭配“做某人的家庭作业”。at that time）为固定的过去的时间状语“在那时”，常与过去时态的句子连用。） 基本句式 1.肯定句：主语+was/were+v-ing形式+其他成分。 We were playing the piano at eight last night.昨晚8点钟我们正在弹钢琴。（we为复数的第一人称，所以be动词要用复数的are，were为are的一般过去时态。Were+playing构成句子的过去进行时，句子中具体的过去时间状语是at eight last night“昨晚8点钟”，提醒大家，此句子的谓语动词要用过去时态。冉老师还要提醒大家，play the piano”弹钢琴”与play basketball”打篮球”。乐器有the，运动类无the.） 2. 否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+v-ing形式+其他成分。 We weren't playing the piano at eight last night.昨晚八点我们没有在弹钢琴。（weren't=were+not,是两个单词的缩略形式。过去进行时的否定形式和大部分否定一样，把not放在动词之后，此句的动词是be动词，所以not的位置就在be动词之后。） 3. 一般疑问句：Was/were+主语+v-ing形式+其他成分？ Were you playing the piano at eight last night?你们昨晚8点钟在弹钢琴吗？（类似于含有be动词的一般疑问句一样，首先要把be动词提前，然后按照原句，变换句中的人称代词。此句子中，在陈述句中的we“我们”，疑问句中就要变成you“你们”，注意，句末的句号也要变成问号。） 一般疑问句的回答肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+was't/weren't. Were you playing the piano at eight last night? 肯定回答-Yes, we were.是的，我们在弹钢琴。 否定回答-No,we weren't.不，我们没有在弹钢琴。 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+v-ing形式+其它？  —What was he doing at this time yesterday?—He was reading books. 用法 一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。 误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误：I wasn't understanding him.正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 when与while的区别 when后即可以加时间点，又可以加时间段，while 只能加时间段。 when引导的句子即可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂动词，while 后只能加延续性动词。 when 引导的句子即可以是一般时态，也可以是进行时态，while 后通常加进行时态。 主从句都是延续性动词，都用过去进行时的时候，多用while 引导状语从句。即“…be doing sth. while …be doing sth.” Lily was singing while Lucy was dancing. 反而时间状语从句结构为“be doing sth. when …”译为“正在做某事时突然…”,此句型不再强调主句，反而强调了时间状语从句所表达的意思，因而叫做反而时间状语从句。 I was taking a walk in the park when it began to rain.我正在散步的时候突然下雨了。 while 还可表示“然而”，起转折作用。 I like pop music while my brother likes folk music. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 一、 时间状语不同一般过去时的时间状语主要有：yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等;过去进行时的时间状语有：at this / that time yesterday, the whole evening, all day yesterday等。 试比较：He introduced Tom to us just now.刚才他向我们介绍了汤姆。 She was doing some washing all day yesterday.昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。 二、 强调动作的角度不同 一般过去时强调动作的发生或状态的存在;而过去进行时强调动作正在进行的延续性。 试比较：I got up at five the day before yesterday.前天我是五点起床的。 He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday.昨天他一整天都在粉刷实验室。 三、 动词的特点不同 1. 行为动词在这两种时态中均可使用。 We planted trees two days ago. 两天前我们植树了。 We were planting trees this time last Friday. 上周五这时候我们在植树。 2. 有些动词只用于一般过去时，而不能用于过去进行时。 1) 表示感观的动词：feel, hear, know, see, smell, taste等。 2) 表示状态、感情的动词：be, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish等。 3) 表示心理活动的动词：forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。 4) 表示所属关系的动词：own, belong 等。 3. 一般过去时的谓语动词既可是延续性的也可是终止性的;过去进行时的谓语动词只能是延续性的。 Li Jian joined the army in 1998. 李健于1998年参军。( join为终止性动词) She was cooking at that time. 那时她在做饭。(cook为延续性动词) 四、 情感不同 一般过去时是对过去事实的客观描述，语气比较客观、肯定;过去进行时有时也可表示埋怨、厌烦等情绪，带有描绘性和感情色彩。 试比较：The plane took off late this morning. 这架飞机今天早上起飞晚了。(说明客观事实) The plane was always taking off late. 这架飞机总是起飞晚。(带有埋怨情绪，指责某事的发生) 不用进行时的动词（现在进行时和过去进行时） 1. 表心理状态、情感的动词如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget ) 2. 表存在、状态的动词如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等。 3. 表感官的动词如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等。 4. 表非延续性的动词如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。 1．—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening. —I’m sorry for that. I ________ in the supermarket then. A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop 2．Tom ________ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday. A．discusses B．will discuss C．is discussing D．was discussing 3．I ________ an email to Jim when he called me. A．write B．am writing C．was writing D．will write 4．Mary ________ the house when her friend called her yesterday evening. A．cleans B．will clean C．is cleaning D．was cleaning 5．Students in Grade Nine ________ a math exam at this time yesterday. A．take B．took C．were taking D．have taken 6．Mary ________ homework at 8: 00 last night. A．does B．is doing C．did D．was doing 7．While we for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank. A．wait B．have waited C．were waiting D．are waiting 8．I didn’t answer your phone, as I ______ a shower then. A．take B．am taking C．was taking D．will take 9．When I got home, my brother ________ a model plane. A．makes B．was making C．made D．will make 10．I didn’t sleep well. My daughter _______ TV all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 11．—Tim, why didn’t your brother come to watch your show? —Because he ________ an important test at that time. A．take B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 12．—Why didn’t your sister come to our food festival yesterday morning? —Oh, she ________ an important meeting at that time. A．attended B．has attended C．was attending D．will attend 13．—Hey, Tom! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends. A．was playing B．has read C．read D．will read 14．—Your light was still on at 11:00 o’clock last night. —Yes. I ________ for next week’s test. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 15．Dad ________ dinner when I arrived home. A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 16．—Terra, did you hear what I said? —Sorry, Mr. Black. I ________ carefully. A．don’t listen B．am not listening C．wasn’t listening D．won’t listen 17．John met an old friend when he ________ dinner at the Young Restaurant last Friday. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 18．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. —I ________ for a long distance call from my wife in America. A．had waited B．waited C．would wait D．was waiting 19．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ a wonderful film with Jack at that time. A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．was seeing 20．We ________ by the river side when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．walk B．walked C．were walking D．have walked 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 3．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 4．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 5．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 6．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 7．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 8．（2024·上海长宁·二模）When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．has watered 9．（2024·江西萍乡·一模）—I asked him a question, but he didn’t reply. —Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking. A．thinks B．is thinking C．thought D．was thinking 10．（2024·北京海淀·一模）—Jim, I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing? —Oh, I ________ the picnic plan with my parents. A．discuss B．am discussing C．discussed D．was discussing 11．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）What ________ you ________ at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．are; did D．were; did 12．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）When the teacher called Jack’s name, he ________ about his trip to Disneyland. A．dreams B．is dreaming C．has dreamed D．was dreaming 13．（2024·河北保定·一模）—Your light was still on at 11 last night. —Yes. I ________ for next week’s test. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 14．（2024·海南三亚·一模）Amy ________ a book when her aunt visited her family yesterday. A．was reading B．is reading C．read 15．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）I ________ the flowers in the garden when my father came back yesterday. A．water B．watered C．am watering D．was watering 16．（2024·广西柳州·一模）At 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father _______ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting 17．（2024·上海闵行·二模）My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．were cleaning 18．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）I met Alice in the library. She ________ a report there. A．wrote B．writes C．was witing D．is writing 19．（2024·四川广元·二模）—What were you busy with last Sunday afternoon? You didn’t answer my call. —I’m sorry. Maybe I ________ basketball with my friends at that time. A．played B．play C．was playing D．have played 20．（2024·天津和平·一模）When she arrived at the airport, it was early morning and it ________. A．has snowed B．was snowing C．is snowing D．snowed 21．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world. A．travels B．traveled C．is traveling D．was traveling 22．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my phone just now? —Sorry, I ________ for some good TV shows that are worth watching online. A．am searching B．have searched C．was searching D．searched 23．（2024·福建漳州·一模）—What was the noise just now? —Oh, some workers ________ the air conditioner. A．are repairing B．will repair C．were repairing 24．（2024·河北承德·一模）I wasn’t at home when you rang me. I ________ my dog outside. A．walk B．walked C．am walking D．was walking 25．（2024·河北邢台·一模）Tony called his mother every week even while he ______ around the world. A．was travelling B．travelled C．travels D．is travelling 26．（2024·云南昆明·三模）—Did you hear what Dad said? —No, I _________ on the phone with my friend at that time. A．talked B．has talked C．am talking D．was talking 27．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Tim with his family ________ Touching China on CCTV from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 28．（2024·北京大兴·二模）The students ________ the floor when the teacher came into the classroom. A．clean B．cleaned C．were cleaning D．will clean 29．（2024·北京顺义·二模）My sister ________ when I got home. A．paints B．painted C．will paint D．was painting 30．（2024·江西吉安·三模）I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They ________ kites in the park at that time. A．fly B．are flying C．flew D．were flying 31．（2024·吉林长春·三模）The students _________ clean up the city park when I passed by. A．are helping B．helped C．were helping D．will help 32．（2024·北京丰台·一模）Peter ________ the classroom when Miss Black came in. A．was cleaning B．has cleaned C．will clean D．cleans 33．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）While Mary ________ TV, her mother came in. A．is watching B．was watching C．watches 34．（2024·云南昆明·一模）He didn’t come to my party, because he ________ for the coming exam. A．was preparing B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepares 35．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）I don’t know what happened because I ________ at that time. A．cook B．cooked C．am cooking D．was cooking 36．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—Did you see the traffic accident outside your neighbourhood last night? —Yes. It happened when I _______ through the gate. A．has run B．am running C．would run D．was running 37．（2024·安徽亳州·二模）—Why didn’t you answer me just now? —I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．is thinking B．was thinking C．will think D．think 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点18 过去进行时 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 定义 过去进行时（Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense），表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态 。 结构 was/were+v-ing形式当主语为单数时，助动词用was，其余情况下都用were.（v-ing形式为“动词的ing形式”的简写形式。） 标志词 与过去进行时常搭配的时间状语：at the time“在那时”/at this time yesterday“在昨天这个时候”/at 9:00 yesterday morning“在昨天早上的9点钟时”等等。 I was doing my homework at that time.那时我正在家做我的家庭作业。（I属于第一人称单数形式，所以be动词选择was，was为is的一般过去时。Was+doing构成过去进行时的结构。do one's homework为固定搭配“做某人的家庭作业”。at that time）为固定的过去的时间状语“在那时”，常与过去时态的句子连用。） 基本句式 1.肯定句：主语+was/were+v-ing形式+其他成分。 We were playing the piano at eight last night.昨晚8点钟我们正在弹钢琴。（we为复数的第一人称，所以be动词要用复数的are，were为are的一般过去时态。Were+playing构成句子的过去进行时，句子中具体的过去时间状语是at eight last night“昨晚8点钟”，提醒大家，此句子的谓语动词要用过去时态。冉老师还要提醒大家，play the piano”弹钢琴”与play basketball”打篮球”。乐器有the，运动类无the.） 2. 否定句：主语+wasn't/weren't+v-ing形式+其他成分。 We weren't playing the piano at eight last night.昨晚八点我们没有在弹钢琴。（weren't=were+not,是两个单词的缩略形式。过去进行时的否定形式和大部分否定一样，把not放在动词之后，此句的动词是be动词，所以not的位置就在be动词之后。） 3. 一般疑问句：Was/were+主语+v-ing形式+其他成分？ Were you playing the piano at eight last night?你们昨晚8点钟在弹钢琴吗？（类似于含有be动词的一般疑问句一样，首先要把be动词提前，然后按照原句，变换句中的人称代词。此句子中，在陈述句中的we“我们”，疑问句中就要变成you“你们”，注意，句末的句号也要变成问号。） 一般疑问句的回答肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+was't/weren't. Were you playing the piano at eight last night? 肯定回答-Yes, we were.是的，我们在弹钢琴。 否定回答-No,we weren't.不，我们没有在弹钢琴。 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+v-ing形式+其它？  —What was he doing at this time yesterday?—He was reading books. 用法 一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 二、 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。 误：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误：I wasn't understanding him.正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 when与while的区别 when后即可以加时间点，又可以加时间段，while 只能加时间段。 when引导的句子即可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂动词，while 后只能加延续性动词。 when 引导的句子即可以是一般时态，也可以是进行时态，while 后通常加进行时态。 主从句都是延续性动词，都用过去进行时的时候，多用while 引导状语从句。即“…be doing sth. while …be doing sth.” Lily was singing while Lucy was dancing. 反而时间状语从句结构为“be doing sth. when …”译为“正在做某事时突然…”,此句型不再强调主句，反而强调了时间状语从句所表达的意思，因而叫做反而时间状语从句。 I was taking a walk in the park when it began to rain.我正在散步的时候突然下雨了。 while 还可表示“然而”，起转折作用。 I like pop music while my brother likes folk music. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 一、 时间状语不同一般过去时的时间状语主要有：yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等;过去进行时的时间状语有：at this / that time yesterday, the whole evening, all day yesterday等。 试比较：He introduced Tom to us just now.刚才他向我们介绍了汤姆。 She was doing some washing all day yesterday.昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。 二、 强调动作的角度不同 一般过去时强调动作的发生或状态的存在;而过去进行时强调动作正在进行的延续性。 试比较：I got up at five the day before yesterday.前天我是五点起床的。 He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday.昨天他一整天都在粉刷实验室。 三、 动词的特点不同 1. 行为动词在这两种时态中均可使用。 We planted trees two days ago. 两天前我们植树了。 We were planting trees this time last Friday. 上周五这时候我们在植树。 2. 有些动词只用于一般过去时，而不能用于过去进行时。 1) 表示感观的动词：feel, hear, know, see, smell, taste等。 2) 表示状态、感情的动词：be, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish等。 3) 表示心理活动的动词：forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。 4) 表示所属关系的动词：own, belong 等。 3. 一般过去时的谓语动词既可是延续性的也可是终止性的;过去进行时的谓语动词只能是延续性的。 Li Jian joined the army in 1998. 李健于1998年参军。( join为终止性动词) She was cooking at that time. 那时她在做饭。(cook为延续性动词) 四、 情感不同 一般过去时是对过去事实的客观描述，语气比较客观、肯定;过去进行时有时也可表示埋怨、厌烦等情绪，带有描绘性和感情色彩。 试比较：The plane took off late this morning. 这架飞机今天早上起飞晚了。(说明客观事实) The plane was always taking off late. 这架飞机总是起飞晚。(带有埋怨情绪，指责某事的发生) 不用进行时的动词（现在进行时和过去进行时） 1. 表心理状态、情感的动词如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget ) 2. 表存在、状态的动词如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等。 3. 表感官的动词如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等。 4. 表非延续性的动词如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。 1．—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening. —I’m sorry for that. I ________ in the supermarket then. A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点左右，我们到处都找不到你。——对此我深感抱歉。那时我正在超市购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.”及“I…in the supermarket then.”可知，我那时正在超市购物。句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语I，助动词应为was，was shopping“正在购物”。故选C。 2．Tom ________ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday. A．discusses B．will discuss C．is discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，汤姆正在和他的朋友们讨论志愿者项目。 考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选D。 3．I ________ an email to Jim when he called me. A．write B．am writing C．was writing D．will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆打电话给我时，我正在给他写电子邮件。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 4．Mary ________ the house when her friend called her yesterday evening. A．cleans B．will clean C．is cleaning D．was cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天晚上玛丽的朋友打电话给她时，她正在打扫房子。 考查过去进行时。cleans打扫，动词三单形式；will clean打扫，一般将来时；is cleaning打扫，现在进行时；was cleaning打扫，过去进行时。根据“when her friend called her yesterday evening.”及语境可知，该句为when引导的时间状语从句，表示昨晚她朋友给她电话时她正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语Mary为三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故选D。 5．Students in Grade Nine ________ a math exam at this time yesterday. A．take B．took C．were taking D．have taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。 考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知是昨天这个时候正在考试，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 6．Mary ________ homework at 8: 00 last night. A．does B．is doing C．did D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚8点在做家庭作业。 考查时态。根据“at 8: 00 last night”可知，表示过去某一时间点在做某事，用过去进行时were/was doing。故选D。 7．While we for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank. A．wait B．have waited C．were waiting D．are waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们在等公共汽车的时候，一个男人问我们怎么去最近的银行。 考查过去进行时。根据“While we … for the bus, a man asked us how to get to the nearest bank.”可知，此处表示一个动作正在发生时，又发生了另一个动作，即正在等公共汽车时一人来问路，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语为we，be动用词用were，wait的现在分词为waiting。故选C。 8．I didn’t answer your phone, as I ______ a shower then. A．take B．am taking C．was taking D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有接你的电话，因为我当时正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your phone”和“then”可知，此处表示刚才正在洗澡，应用过去进行时，故选C。 9．When I got home, my brother ________ a model plane. A．makes B．was making C．made D．will make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我的弟弟正在做一个模型飞机。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I got home,”可知，此处用过去进行时，表示当我到家时，我的弟弟正在做一个模型飞机，结构是were/was+现在分词。故选B。 10．I didn’t sleep well. My daughter _______ TV all night. That was too noisy. A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我睡得不好。我女儿整晚都在看电视。太吵了。 考查动词时态。根据“all night”可知，此处叙述的是过去某段时间正在发生或进行的动作，即女儿看电视的这个动作一整晚都在进行，应使用过去进行时was/were doing，故选C。 11．—Tim, why didn’t your brother come to watch your show? —Because he ________ an important test at that time. A．take B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你哥哥为什么没来看你的演出？——因为他当时正在参加一个重要的考试。 考查过去进行时。结合“didn’t”和“at that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，空处应是was taking。故选D。 12．—Why didn’t your sister come to our food festival yesterday morning? —Oh, she ________ an important meeting at that time. A．attended B．has attended C．was attending D．will attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你姐姐昨天早上没有来参加我们的食物节？——哦，她那时正在出席一个重要的会议。 考查过去进行时。attend参加，根据“at that time”可知，时态用过去进行时，表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 13．—Hey, Tom! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends. A．was playing B．has read C．read D．will read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆！我刚才给你打电话，但你没有接。 ——对不起，我在和朋友们打篮球。 考查过去进行时。根据“Hey, Tom! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.”可知，此处是指刚才打来电话时，“我”正在与朋友打篮球，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为I，be动词用was，play的现在分词为playing。故选A。 14．—Your light was still on at 11:00 o’clock last night. —Yes. I ________ for next week’s test. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚11点你的灯还亮着。——是的。我在为下周的考试而学习。 考查时态。根据“Your light was still on at 11:00 o’clock last night.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应使用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 15．Dad ________ dinner when I arrived home. A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我到家时爸爸正在做晚饭。 考查过去进行时。cooks做饭，一般现在时；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；will cook将做饭，一般将来时。根据“when I arrived home.”可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，此处表示过去的动作在某一个时间点正好正在发生，因此主句应用过去进行时。故选C。 16．—Terra, did you hear what I said? —Sorry, Mr. Black. I ________ carefully. A．don’t listen B．am not listening C．wasn’t listening D．won’t listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Terra，你听到我说的话了吗？——对不起，Black先生。我没有认真听。 考查时态。根据“did you hear what I said?”以及“I...carefully”可知此处表示老师在说话的时候没有认真听，故用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 17．John met an old friend when he ________ dinner at the Young Restaurant last Friday. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰上星期五在青年餐厅吃饭时遇见了一位老朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“John met an old friend when he ... dinner at the Young Restaurant last Friday”可知，此处是指当他正在吃晚餐时，遇到了一位老朋友，强调过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，因此用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是he，be动词用was。故选D。 18．—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. —I ________ for a long distance call from my wife in America. A．had waited B．waited C．would wait D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天我没在会上看到你。 ——我在等我远在美国的妻子的长途电话。 考查时态。wait等；had waited过去完成时；waited一般过去时；would wait过去将来时；was waiting过去进行时。根据“I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.”可知，此处描述的是昨天开会时正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，故选D。 19．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ a wonderful film with Jack at that time. A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．was seeing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，那时我正在和杰克看一部精彩的电影。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知，本句应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选D。 20．We ________ by the river side when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．walk B．walked C．were walking D．have walked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当一场突如其来的暴风雨袭来时，我们正走在河边，所以我们回去了。 考查时态。walk一般现在时；walked一般过去时；were walking过去进行时；have walked现在完成时。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，表示暴风雨来临时正在发生的事，其构成是“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 1．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 3．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 4．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 5．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 6．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 7．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 8．（2024·上海长宁·二模）When Jack came home yesterday, his father ________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．watered C．was watering D．has watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天杰克回家时，他父亲正在给花园里的花浇水。 考查动词时态。根据“When Jack came home yesterday”可知，昨天杰克回家时父亲正在浇花，此处说的是过去某一时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 9．（2024·江西萍乡·一模）—I asked him a question, but he didn’t reply. —Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking. A．thinks B．is thinking C．thought D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，他没有回复。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事。 考查时态。根据“while you were asking”可知此处表示两件事情同事进行，都是持续性动作，从句用过去进行时，主句也用过去进行时，用was thinking。故选D。 10．（2024·北京海淀·一模）—Jim, I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing? —Oh, I ________ the picnic plan with my parents. A．discuss B．am discussing C．discussed D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我一小时前给你打过电话，但你没接，你在做什么？——我正在和我父母讨论野餐计划。 考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing?”可知，此处表示过去某一刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，谓语动词的构成为was/were doing。故选D。 11．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）What ________ you ________ at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．are; did D．were; did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日上午九点的时候你在做什么？ 考查时态。根据“at nine o’clock last Sunday morning?”可知询问过去某一时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时。主语是you，be动词用were。故选B。 12．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）When the teacher called Jack’s name, he ________ about his trip to Disneyland. A．dreams B．is dreaming C．has dreamed D．was dreaming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师叫到杰克的名字时，他正梦想着他的迪斯尼之旅。 考查动词时态。根据“When the teacher called Jack’s name”可知，此处是指过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是三单，be用was。故选D。 13．（2024·河北保定·一模）—Your light was still on at 11 last night. —Yes. I ________ for next week’s test. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚11点你的灯还亮着。——是的。我在为下周的考试而学习。 考查动词时态。根据“Your light was still on at 11 last night.”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应使用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 14．（2024·海南三亚·一模）Amy ________ a book when her aunt visited her family yesterday. A．was reading B．is reading C．read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天，当她的姑姑去看望她的家人时，艾米正在看书。 考查时态。根据“...a book when her aunt visited her family yesterday”可知，“看书”是过去姑姑来访时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选A。 15．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）I ________ the flowers in the garden when my father came back yesterday. A．water B．watered C．am watering D．was watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天爸爸回来时，我正在花园里浇花。 考查时态。根据“when my father came back yesterday.”可知爸爸回来时，我正在浇花，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 16．（2024·广西柳州·一模）At 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father _______ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天下午5点，我爸爸在校门外等我。 考查过去进行时。根据“At 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 17．（2024·上海闵行·二模）My mum and I ________ the garden when my dad got home from work. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．were cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸下班回家时，我和妈妈正在打扫花园。 考查时态。根据“when my dad got home from work”可知此处表示当某件事发生时，另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选D。 18．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）I met Alice in the library. She ________ a report there. A．wrote B．writes C．was witing D．is writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在图书馆遇见了爱丽丝。她在那里写报告。 考查动词时态。根据“I met Alice in the library. She...a report there.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 19．（2024·四川广元·二模）—What were you busy with last Sunday afternoon? You didn’t answer my call. —I’m sorry. Maybe I ________ basketball with my friends at that time. A．played B．play C．was playing D．have played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周日下午你在忙什么？你没接我电话。——我很抱歉。也许我当时正在和我的朋友们打篮球。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处用过去进行时was playing。故选C。 20．（2024·天津和平·一模）When she arrived at the airport, it was early morning and it ________. A．has snowed B．was snowing C．is snowing D．snowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当她到达机场时，已经是清晨了，还下着雪。 考查动词时态。根据“When she arrived at the airport”可知，是指当她到达机场时，那时正在下雪，这里应用过去进行时，故选B。 21．（2024·甘肃酒泉·一模）Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world. A．travels B．traveled C．is traveling D．was traveling 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂姆·库克每周都给他的母亲打电话，即使他在世界各地旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he”可知，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+doing。故选D。 22．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my phone just now? —Sorry, I ________ for some good TV shows that are worth watching online. A．am searching B．have searched C．was searching D．searched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉，我正在搜索一些值得在线观看的好电视节目。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone just now?”可知，此处表示对方打电话来时，“我”正在搜索一些值得在线观看的好电视节目。表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 23．（2024·福建漳州·一模）—What was the noise just now? —Oh, some workers ________ the air conditioner. A．are repairing B．will repair C．were repairing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才是什么声音？——哦，一些工人在修空调。 考查动词时态。根据“What was the noise just now”可知，空处应是介绍刚才正在发生的事情，所以用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选C。 24．（2024·河北承德·一模）I wasn’t at home when you rang me. I ________ my dog outside. A．walk B．walked C．am walking D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你给我打电话时我不在家。我在外面遛狗。 考查时态。根据“I wasn’t at home when you rang me.”可知此处讲对方打电话的时候自己正在遛狗，用过去进行时。故选D。 25．（2024·河北邢台·一模）Tony called his mother every week even while he ______ around the world. A．was travelling B．travelled C．travels D．is travelling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼每周都会给母亲打电话，甚至在他环游世界的时候也是如此。 考查时态。根据“while he...around the world”可知是当他环游世界时，他也会给母亲打电话，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 26．（2024·云南昆明·三模）—Did you hear what Dad said? —No, I _________ on the phone with my friend at that time. A．talked B．has talked C．am talking D．was talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听到爸爸说什么了吗？——没有，那时我正在和朋友通电话。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。 27．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Tim with his family ________ Touching China on CCTV from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和他的家人在看中央电视台的《感动中国》。 考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。 28．（2024·北京大兴·二模）The students ________ the floor when the teacher came into the classroom. A．clean B．cleaned C．were cleaning D．will clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在打扫地板。 考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom”可知，此处是when引导的过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，主句应用用过去进行时“was/were doing”，故选C。 29．（2024·北京顺义·二模）My sister ________ when I got home. A．paints B．painted C．will paint D．was painting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我回到家时，我姐姐正在画画。 考查动词时态。根据“when I got home”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 30．（2024·江西吉安·三模）I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They ________ kites in the park at that time. A．fly B．are flying C．flew D．were flying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上我碰巧看见了杰克和玛丽。那时他们正在公园放风筝。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；They作主语，be动词用were。故选D。 31．（2024·吉林长春·三模）The students _________ clean up the city park when I passed by. A．are helping B．helped C．were helping D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我经过的时候，学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I passed by”可知，当“我”经过的时候，打扫的动作正在进行，故用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，且主语是The students，be动词用were。故选C。 32．（2024·北京丰台·一模）Peter ________ the classroom when Miss Black came in. A．was cleaning B．has cleaned C．will clean D．cleans 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克小姐进来时，彼得正在打扫教室。 考查动词时态。was cleaning正在打扫，过去进行时；has cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时；will clean将打扫，一般将来时；cleans打扫，一般现在时。根据“when Miss Black came in”可知此处是when引导的一个一般过去时的状语从句，主句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选A。 33．（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）While Mary ________ TV, her mother came in. A．is watching B．was watching C．watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当Mary正在看电视时，她的妈妈进来了。 考查过去进行时。该句是一个由while引导的时间状语从句，由主句的谓语came可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，A项为现在进行时，B项为过去进行时，C项为一般现在时。故选B。 34．（2024·云南昆明·一模）He didn’t come to my party, because he ________ for the coming exam. A．was preparing B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepares 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他没来参加我的派对，因为快考试了，他正在忙着复习。 考查时态。根据“He didn’t come to my party, because he...for the coming exam”可知，他当时正在为考试做准备，所以没来我的派对。空格处应使用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间段一直在进行的动作，其结构是was/were+doing，故选A。 35．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）I don’t know what happened because I ________ at that time. A．cook B．cooked C．am cooking D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道发生了什么，因为当时我正在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知，本句是过去进行时：was/were doing，故选D。 36．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—Did you see the traffic accident outside your neighbourhood last night? —Yes. It happened when I _______ through the gate. A．has run B．am running C．would run D．was running 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看到昨晚你家附近发生的交通事故了吗？——看到了。我跑过大门的时候发生的。 考查时态。根据“last night”和“It happened when I...through the gate.”可知，描述的是昨晚的事情，是一个过去的时间点，而事故发生在“我”通过大门的时候，表示一个正在进行的动作，因此需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 37．（2024·安徽亳州·二模）—Why didn’t you answer me just now? —I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．is thinking B．was thinking C．will think D．think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么不回答我？——对不起，我正在想别的事情。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer me just now?”可知，此处表示当对方问“我”话的时候，“我”正在想别的事情，即过去某个时刻正在做的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$