考点 17 一般将来时（讲练结合）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）

考点17 一般将来时 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 一、定义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。（与将来时连用的时间状语：tomorrow，this Friday，next week，in two days，in the future等） 二、基本结构 1. will/shall+动词原形   will 在陈述句中用于各种人称； shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 否定式：will not=won't；shall not=shan't 一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？ I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。 Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。  —Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗？ —Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的，他会。/不，他不会。 —When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国？ —Tomorrow. 明天。 2.am/is/are going to +动词原形 否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形 一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？ He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗？ What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么？ 三、用法 will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。 1. will主要用于在以下三个方面： 1）表示主观意愿的将来。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 2）表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。 3）表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。 —Mary has been ill for a week.玛丽病了一周了。 —Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.噢，我不知道。我去看看她。 2. be going to主要用于一下两个方面： 1）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。 Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 2）表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。 Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。 用其他时态表示将来 1.用现在进行时表示将来。 瞬时动词和持续动词都可以用其现在进行时表达将来的含义，主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。（瞬时动词的进行时任何时候都表示将来的含义，持续动词的进行时只有在含有将来的时间状语或将来语境的条件下才表示将来） The bus is coming. 公交车就要来了。 The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。 We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。 2.用一般现在时表示将来。 1）come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时位移动词的一般现在时可以表示将来含义，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 2）在时间或条件状语从句中。（主将从现） I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will have a party in the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园举行一个聚会。 3.There be结构的一般将来时 肯定式：There will be；There is/are going to be 否定式：There won't be；There is/are not going to be 一般疑问式：Will there be...；Is/are there going to be... 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式 There will be a basketball match this afternoon. =There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.今天下午会有一场篮球赛。 There won't be a basketball match this afternoon. =There isn't going to be a basketball match this afternoon.今天下午没有篮球赛。 Will there be a basketball match this afternoon? =Is there going to be a basketball match this afternoon?今天下午有篮球赛吗？ When will there be a basketball match? =When is there going to be a basketball match?什么时候有一场篮球赛？ 1. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或出现的状态,由shall (will) +原形动词，或am (is, are) + going to+原形动词构成。 2. 动词如go, come, leave, begin等可用现在进行时表示将来,表示计划或安排好的动作。 3. am (is, are) to+原形动词,表示计划或安排好的动作。 4. am (is, are) + about to+原形动词表示最近将发生的动作,通常不带时间副词或片语。 A. Where are you going?你要去哪？ 动词如go,come,leave,begin等可用现在进行式表示未来,表示计划或安排好的动作。 B. I am going to the store around the corner.我要去拐角的那家商店。 动词如go,come,leave,begin等可用现在进行式表示未来,表示计划或安排好的动作。 C. I am to do some shopping我去买点东西。 am(is, are)to+原形动词,表示计划或安排好的动作。 D. It will be my birthday in two days.过两天就是我的生日了。 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或出现的状态,由will(shall)+原形动词构成。 E. How old will you be, then?那么你将多大岁数了？ 一般将来时表示单纯未来发生的动作或出现的状态。疑问句时将助动词提到主语之前。 F. I shall be five hundred years old.我过几天就五百岁了。 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或出现的状态,由shall(will)+原形动词。Shall通常与第一人称连用。 G. I will buy you a new car for your birthday. 你过生日我要给你买一辆汽车。 一般将来时表示将来的意志,不论主语的人称为何,一律用will。 H. Anyway I will run fifty miles each day.不管怎么样我都要每天要跑五十英里。 一般将来时表示将来经常发生的动作。 I. I am going to beat you next time.我下一次比赛要胜你。 用am(is,are)+going to+原形动词可以表示主语单方面的决定或计划（并非说话当时的临时起意）的未来行动。此种情况通常不用will。 J. Oh, the store is about to close.噢，商店就要关门了。 am(is, are)+about to+原形动词表示最近将发生的动作,通常不带时间副词或片语。 K. I will if you remember to buy a new car for my birthday.如果你记得为我生日买辆新车，我就会还你车的。 在条件和时间副词子句中用简单现在式表示未来。 L. Hey, where are you going? It's the wrong direction!嘿，哪儿去？方向错了！ 动词如go,come,leave,begin等可用现在进行式表示未来,表示计划或安排好的动作。 1．I don’t know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________, I will call you. A．will come, comes B．comes, will come C．comes, comes D．will come, will come 2．— I don’t think Lucy will come today, ________ she? — ________, she won’t. She is ill and stays at home A．won’t; No B．will; No C．won’t; Yes D．will; Yes 3．I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________. A．goes; neither I will B．will go; neither will I C．goes; neither I do D．will go; neither do I 4．We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go hiking. A．will rain; rains B．will rain ; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 5．—Excuse me, could you call me when my friend ________ here? —Of course. But I am still not sure when your friend ________ here. A． comes; will come B．comes; comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 6．If you start early, you ________ enough time to make a better project. A．don’t have B．have C．won’t have D．will have 7．—Jerry, could you remember ________? —Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace? A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 8．—I want to know when ______ have a field trip. —We’ll have it when all the work ______. A．you are; will finish B．you will; finishes C．you will; is finished D．you will; is finish 9．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home and read books. A．rains; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; rains D．will rain; will rain 10．—I don’t know if Eric ________ this week. If he ________, I’ll call you at once. —Thank you very much. A．comes; come B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．will come; comes 11．—Let’s go out for a picnic if it ________ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ________. A．will be fine; will rain B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; rains D．is fine; rains 12．I don’t know when she ________, but when she ________, I will let you know. A．arrive, will arrive B．will arrive, arrives C．arrives, arrives D．will arrive, will arrive 13．—Gina, do you know if it ________ tomorrow? —Sorry, I don t know. We won't go there if it ________. A． will rain；will rain B．will rain； rains C．rains； rains D．rains；will rain 14．It’s such a special year that we ________ it. A．won’t forget B．didn’t forget C．don’t forget D．aren’t forgetting 15．There ________ a football match in our school next weekend. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have 16．—China is getting stronger and stronger in the world. —Yes. More and more foreign students ________ Chinese in many colleges in China. A．has learned B．is learned C．learned D．are going to learn 17．I don’t know if I ________ the English exam. If I ________ it, I’ll have a great vacation and a nice Spring Festival. A．pass, pass B．will pass, pass C．pass, will pass 18．—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow. —I’ll call you as soon as he ________. A．will come; will return B．will come; returns C．comes; will return D．come; returns 19．I wonder if it________tomorrow. If it________, I won’t climb the mountains. A．rains, rains B．will rain, will rain C．will rain, rains D．rains, will rain 20．—I'm afraid Mr. White doesn't know me. —Don't worry. I ________ you to him when we meet. A．introduce B．introduced C．will introduce D．have introduced 1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 2．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 3．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 4．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 5．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 6．（2024·四川泸州·二模）—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．was buying B．have bought C．bought D．am going to buy 7．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）—Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing? —I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and on for another half an hour. A．has been B．has lasted C．had been D．will be 8．（2024·河北张家口·三模）My cousin is coming to visit me. She ________ with me for a week. A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay 9．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）— Why are you saving money? — Mom’s birthday is around the corner. I ______ a gift for her. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．was buying 10．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Don’t leave your socks everywhere, or I ________them away, my son. A．throw B．have thrown C．was throwing D．will throw 11．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Alex, do you know ________? —Yes, it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation. A．when the new science lab opened B．when did the new science lab open C．when the new science lab will open D．when will the new science lab open 12．（2024·河北唐山·二模）Sam has gone to the library. He ________ some physics books there. A．borrows B．borrowed C．has borrowed D．will borrow 13．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Next week, our class ________ on a field trip to the history museum. A．goes B．will go C．went D．has gone 14．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Follow these tips, and you ________ great progress. A．have made B．will make C．made D．make 15．（2024·北京西城·二模）We _______ for a picnic if the weather stays nice tomorrow. A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went 16．（2024·河北邢台·二模）If I am free tomorrow, I ________ at home and do my homework with my classmates. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed 17．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）He was about _________ the door when an idea came into his mind. A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．to shutting 18．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang with his family? —Next week. A．when does Mr. Brown visit B．when will Mr. Brown visit C．when Mr. Brown visits D．when Mr. Brown will visit 19．（2024·河北保定·二模）—Does Lucy know she won the prize? —Maybe not. But I ________ her the good news. A．tell B．will tell C．told D．was telling 20．（2024·河北唐山·二模）Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time pretty soon. A．return B．returned C．have returned D．will return 21．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）I can’t believe we are leaving our school. I ________ it forever. A．remember B．will remember C．remembered D．have remembered 22．（2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）— Telling a few friends about our goal can help us stick to it. — Yes. Though we fail to follow through, we ________ shy either. A．don’t feel B．haven’t felt C．won’t feel D．weren’t feeling 23．（2024·江西九江·二模）—Let’s take our daughter to the park this Saturday! —Sorry, dear. I ________ a famous basketball player that day. A．interview B．interviewed C．have interviewed D．will interview 24．（2024·四川广元·二模）―Hey, John! How much information do you know about the English club activities next week? ―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair. A．is B．are C．will have D．will be 25．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—_________ we get some flowers to your English teacher? —Good idea. Let’s go shopping right now. A．Will B．Shall C．Are D．Do 26．（2024·江西·一模）The harder you work at the subjects, the better grades you ___________. A．got B．will get C．were getting D．have got 27．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Don’t worry about me, Mom. I _______ you after the competition tonight. A．called B．didn’t call C．will call D．won’t call 28．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）— Mom, I like this blouse. — I ________ it for you. Wait for me. A．have bought B．will buy C．bought D．buy 29．（2024·安徽马鞍山·二模）—What will you do for the coming Mother’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my mom. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 30．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）—Are you sure if Lucy ________ for dinner tomorrow? —I’m not sure. If she ________, we will ask Lily instead. A．comes, won’t come B．will come, won’t come C．will come, doesn’t come D．comes, doesn’t come 31．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）—I can’t start the car. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 32．（2024·北京顺义·一模）—My dream is to be a good doctor. —I believe you ______ your dream if you keep on working hard. A．will realize B．realize C．realized D．have realized 33．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________, I’ll call you at once. A．will come; will arrive B．will come; arrives C．come; will arrive D．come; arrives 34．（2024·河北廊坊·一模）—Jerry, have you finished your homework? —Not yet. I ________ it in an hour. A．finished B．will finish C．was finishing D．have finished 35．（2024·河北保定·一模）—Mom, I like this blouse. —I ________ it for you. Wait for me. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点17 一般将来时 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 一、定义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。（与将来时连用的时间状语：tomorrow，this Friday，next week，in two days，in the future等） 二、基本结构 1. will/shall+动词原形   will 在陈述句中用于各种人称； shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 否定式：will not=won't；shall not=shan't 一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？ I will/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。 Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。  —Will he help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你学习英语吗？ —Yes, he will./No, he won't. 是的，他会。/不，他不会。 —When will you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国？ —Tomorrow. 明天。 2.am/is/are going to +动词原形 否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形 一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？ 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式？ He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。 Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗？ What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么？ 三、用法 will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。 1. will主要用于在以下三个方面： 1）表示主观意愿的将来。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去厂参观工厂。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 2）表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。 3）表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。 —Mary has been ill for a week.玛丽病了一周了。 —Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.噢，我不知道。我去看看她。 2. be going to主要用于一下两个方面： 1）表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。 Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 2）表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。 Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集。天要下雨了。 用其他时态表示将来 1.用现在进行时表示将来。 瞬时动词和持续动词都可以用其现在进行时表达将来的含义，主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。（瞬时动词的进行时任何时候都表示将来的含义，持续动词的进行时只有在含有将来的时间状语或将来语境的条件下才表示将来） The bus is coming. 公交车就要来了。 The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。 We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。 2.用一般现在时表示将来。 1）come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时位移动词的一般现在时可以表示将来含义，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 2）在时间或条件状语从句中。（主将从现） I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will have a party in the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就在公园举行一个聚会。 3.There be结构的一般将来时 肯定式：There will be；There is/are going to be 否定式：There won't be；There is/are not going to be 一般疑问式：Will there be...；Is/are there going to be... 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式 There will be a basketball match this afternoon. =There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.今天下午会有一场篮球赛。 There won't be a basketball match this afternoon. =There isn't going to be a basketball match this afternoon.今天下午没有篮球赛。 Will there be a basketball match this afternoon? =Is there going to be a basketball match this afternoon?今天下午有篮球赛吗？ When will there be a basketball match? =When is there going to be a basketball match?什么时候有一场篮球赛？ 1. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或出现的状态,由shall (will) +原形动词，或am (is, are) + going to+原形动词构成。 2. 动词如go, come, leave, begin等可用现在进行时表示将来,表示计划或安排好的动作。 3. am (is, are) to+原形动词,表示计划或安排好的动作。 4. am (is, are) + about to+原形动词表示最近将发生的动作,通常不带时间副词或片语。 A. Where are you going?你要去哪？ 动词如go,come,leave,begin等可用现在进行式表示未来,表示计划或安排好的动作。 B. I am going to the store around the corner.我要去拐角的那家商店。 动词如go,come,leave,begin等可用现在进行式表示未来,表示计划或安排好的动作。 C. I am to do some shopping我去买点东西。 am(is, are)to+原形动词,表示计划或安排好的动作。 D. It will be my birthday in two days.过两天就是我的生日了。 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或出现的状态,由will(shall)+原形动词构成。 E. How old will you be, then?那么你将多大岁数了？ 一般将来时表示单纯未来发生的动作或出现的状态。疑问句时将助动词提到主语之前。 F. I shall be five hundred years old.我过几天就五百岁了。 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或出现的状态,由shall(will)+原形动词。Shall通常与第一人称连用。 G. I will buy you a new car for your birthday. 你过生日我要给你买一辆汽车。 一般将来时表示将来的意志,不论主语的人称为何,一律用will。 H. Anyway I will run fifty miles each day.不管怎么样我都要每天要跑五十英里。 一般将来时表示将来经常发生的动作。 I. I am going to beat you next time.我下一次比赛要胜你。 用am(is,are)+going to+原形动词可以表示主语单方面的决定或计划（并非说话当时的临时起意）的未来行动。此种情况通常不用will。 J. Oh, the store is about to close.噢，商店就要关门了。 am(is, are)+about to+原形动词表示最近将发生的动作,通常不带时间副词或片语。 K. I will if you remember to buy a new car for my birthday.如果你记得为我生日买辆新车，我就会还你车的。 在条件和时间副词子句中用简单现在式表示未来。 L. Hey, where are you going? It's the wrong direction!嘿，哪儿去？方向错了！ 动词如go,come,leave,begin等可用现在进行式表示未来,表示计划或安排好的动作。 1．I don’t know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________, I will call you. A．will come, comes B．comes, will come C．comes, comes D．will come, will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来，我会打电话给你。 考查时态。第一空位于宾语从句中，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时；在时间或条件状语从句中，可以用一般现在时代替将来时。第二空考查主句是一般将来时，if条件句应用一般现在时态表将来。故选A。 2．— I don’t think Lucy will come today, ________ she? — ________, she won’t. She is ill and stays at home A．won’t; No B．will; No C．won’t; Yes D．will; Yes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我想露西今天不会来了，是吗？—— 对，她不会。她病了，呆在家里。 考查宾语从句的反意疑问句。根据“I don’t think”可知，反意疑问句看宾语从句部分；再者根据否定前移和“Lucy will come today”可知，第一空“will”符合句意；根据“she won’t”可知，“No”符合句意。故选B。 3．I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________. A．goes; neither I will B．will go; neither will I C．goes; neither I do D．will go; neither do I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道南希明天是否会去爬山。如果她不去，我也不去。 考查动词时态和倒装句。第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，根据“主现从不限”原则可知，从句时态不受限制，由“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时，排除A、C；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且第二空表示上面的情况同样适用于另一主语，表“……也不”，因此用neither will I，意为“我也不去”。故选B。 4．We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go hiking. A．will rain; rains B．will rain ; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不去远足了。 考查从句时态，第一句是if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句不受其限制，根据“tomorrow”一词，可知应该用一般将来时will rain；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，可知这里应该用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应该用三单形式rains，故选A。 5．—Excuse me, could you call me when my friend ________ here? —Of course. But I am still not sure when your friend ________ here. A． comes; will come B．comes; comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我朋友来的时候你能打电话给我吗？—— 当然。但我还是不确定你的朋友什么时候会来这里。 考查动词时态。第一空前when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，此时从句用一般现在时表示将来，因此是comes；第二空when意为“什么时候”，引导宾语从句，根据“I am still not sure”可知，此时表达不确定什么时候来这里，用一般将来时will come。故选A。 6．If you start early, you ________ enough time to make a better project. A．don’t have B．have C．won’t have D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你开始得早，你就有足够的时间做一个更好的项目。 考查时态。句子是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，排除AB；根据“If you start early”可知早点开始会有足够的时间做项目。故选D。 7．—Jerry, could you remember ________? —Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace? A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where，修饰动词go，所以介词to应省略，故选D。 8．—I want to know when ______ have a field trip. —We’ll have it when all the work ______. A．you are; will finish B．you will; finishes C．you will; is finished D．you will; is finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你们什么时候去郊游。——等所有的工作都完成了，我们就去了。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构分析可知，第一句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，因为郊游的事情发生在将来，所以从句时态应用一般将来时；第二句为when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以此从句应为一般现在时，又因为从句主语“all the work”和动词 “finish（完成）”为被动关系，所以从句应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 9．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home and read books. A．rains; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; rains D．will rain; will rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果明天下雨，我就待在家里看书。 考查时态辨析。第一句if引导宾语从句，主现从不限，根据“tomorrow”可知从句用一般将来时，排除AC；第二句if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，谓语动词用rains，排除D。故选B。 10．—I don’t know if Eric ________ this week. If he ________, I’ll call you at once. —Thank you very much. A．comes; come B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道埃里克这个星期是否会来。如果他来，我马上给你打电话。 ——非常感谢。 考查动词时态。第一处“if”翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句，其后时间状语是“this week”，所以用一般将来时will do结构，排除A和B。第二处“if”翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，此处的时态要用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 11．—Let’s go out for a picnic if it ________ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ________. A．will be fine; will rain B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; rains D．is fine; rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们就出去野餐吧。  ——但没人知道会不会下雨。   考查动词的时态。上句中的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是祈使句时，从句应该用一般现在时表将来；下句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据句中的“this weekend”可知，此处需用一般将来时。故选B。 12．I don’t know when she ________, but when she ________, I will let you know. A．arrive, will arrive B．will arrive, arrives C．arrives, arrives D．will arrive, will arrive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道她什么时候到达，但她到的时候我会让你知道。 考查动词时态辨析。前半句是when引导的宾语从句，根据下文“I will let you know”，可知是询问将来的事情，需用一般将来时will do结构，可排除AC两项。后半句的when引导时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，结合she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用arrives。故选B。 13．—Gina, do you know if it ________ tomorrow? —Sorry, I don t know. We won't go there if it ________. A． will rain；will rain B．will rain； rains C．rains； rains D．rains；will rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉娜，你知道明天会不会下雨？——对不起，我不知道。如果下雨，我们就不去那里。 考查动词时态。rain下雨，动词；分析句子可知，第一个句子中的if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的时态的用法，主句是一般现在时，从句应该根据自身的时间决定时态，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，所以用 will rain；第二个句子的if是“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，条件状语从句的用法是“主将从现”,所以用 rains。故选B。 14．It’s such a special year that we ________ it. A．won’t forget B．didn’t forget C．don’t forget D．aren’t forgetting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是如此特别的一年，我们将不会忘记的。 考查一般将来时。此处表示“将不会忘记”，故用一般将来时；否定句由“won’t+动词原形”构成。故选A。 15．There ________ a football match in our school next weekend. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周末我们学校将有一场足球赛。    考查there be结构的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此题是there be结构，排除A；由next weekend可知，此题是一般将来时，即：there will be/there is going to be。故选B。 16．—China is getting stronger and stronger in the world. —Yes. More and more foreign students ________ Chinese in many colleges in China. A．has learned B．is learned C．learned D．are going to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国在世界上越来越强大。  ——是的。越来越多的外国学生将在中国的许多大学学习汉语。 考查一般将来时。根据“More and more foreign students…Chinese in many colleges in China.”可知，随着中国在世界上越来越强大，许多外国学生将在中国的许多大学里学习汉语。此处需用一般将来时。故选D。 17．I don’t know if I ________ the English exam. If I ________ it, I’ll have a great vacation and a nice Spring Festival. A．pass, pass B．will pass, pass C．pass, will pass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道我是否能通过英语考试。如果我通过了它，我将有一个愉快的假期和一个愉快的春节。 考查时态辨析。第一句话中if引导宾语从句，表示对未来事实的未知，用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，“I”后谓语用动词原形。故选B。 18．—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow. —I’ll call you as soon as he ________. A．will come; will return B．will come; returns C．comes; will return D．come; returns 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道他明天是否回来。——他一回来我就打电话给你。 考查动词时态辨析。分析句子得知，前句是if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时态即will come；而下文as soon as “一……就”引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。 19．I wonder if it________tomorrow. If it________, I won’t climb the mountains. A．rains, rains B．will rain, will rain C．will rain, rains D．rains, will rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我就不会爬山。 考查动词时态。本句中有两个句子，第一个句子是if 引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”，if引导的宾语从句时态由语境或从句的时间状语决定，因为是明天发生的事，所以第一个空用将来时态；第二个句子if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，此时遵循主将从现原则。因为主句为一般将来时态，所以条件状语从句用一般现在时态，故选C。 20．—I'm afraid Mr. White doesn't know me. —Don't worry. I ________ you to him when we meet. A．introduce B．introduced C．will introduce D．have introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恐怕怀特先生不认识我。 ——别担心。我们见面时我会把你介绍给他。 考查时态。选项A 为一般现在时； 选项B为一般过去时； 选项C为一般将来时； 选项D为现在完成时。此题是由when引导的时间状语从句；主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故选C。 1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 2．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 3．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 4．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 5．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。 考点：考查动词时态。 6．（2024·四川泸州·二模）—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．was buying B．have bought C．bought D．am going to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么?  ——父亲节马上就要到了。我要给我爸爸买一件礼物。 考查动词时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，存钱是为即将来临的父亲节买礼物，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。故选D。 7．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）—Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing? —I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and on for another half an hour. A．has been B．has lasted C．had been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，桑迪。我是杰克。你在干什么？——我在看一场比赛。比赛晚上7点开始，还要持续半个小时。 考查一般将来时。根据“It started at 7:00 p.m.”和“for another half an hour.”可知还要持续半个小时，故句子的时态是一般将来时will do。故选D。 8．（2024·河北张家口·三模）My cousin is coming to visit me. She ________ with me for a week. A．stays B．stayed C．has stayed D．will stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表妹要来看望我。她将和我一起住一个星期。 考查时态辨析。根据“My cousin is coming to visit me. She…with me for a week.”可知，我的表弟将要来拜访我，说明stay“待”这个动词还未发生，应用一般将来时，其结构：will+动词原形。故选D。 9．（2024·河北邯郸·三模）— Why are you saving money? — Mom’s birthday is around the corner. I ______ a gift for her. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．was buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么要存钱？——妈妈的生日快到了。我要给她买个礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“Mom’s birthday is around the corner.”可知，此处是指将为妈妈即将到来的生日买个礼物，所以应用一般将来时。故选C。 10．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Don’t leave your socks everywhere, or I ________them away, my son. A．throw B．have thrown C．was throwing D．will throw 【答案】D 【详解】句意：儿子，不要把你的袜子到处乱放，否则我就扔掉了。 考查动词的时态。根据分析句子“Don’t leave your socks everywhere, or I…them away, my son.”可知，句子用“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示不要把你的袜子到处乱放，否则我就扔掉了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故选D。 11．（2024·北京海淀·二模）—Alex, do you know ________? —Yes, it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation. A．when the new science lab opened B．when did the new science lab open C．when the new science lab will open D．when will the new science lab open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，你知道新的科学实验室什么时候开放吗？——是的，暑假后就可以使用了。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...”可知，空处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故排除选项B和D（均为疑问句语序）；结合“it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation”可知，宾语从句的时态用一般将来时。故选C。 12．（2024·河北唐山·二模）Sam has gone to the library. He ________ some physics books there. A．borrows B．borrowed C．has borrowed D．will borrow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨姆去了图书馆。他将在那里借一些物理书。 考查一般将来时。根据“Sam has gone to the library.”可推知，萨姆“借”书的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选D。 13．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Next week, our class ________ on a field trip to the history museum. A．goes B．will go C．went D．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周，我们班将去历史博物馆进行实地考察。 考查一般将来时。goes去，动词三单形式；will go去，一般将来时；went去，过去式；has gone去，现在完成时。根据“Next week”可知，该句表示将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will go”。故选B。 14．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）Follow these tips, and you ________ great progress. A．have made B．will make C．made D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：遵循这些建议，你会取得很大的进步。 考查时态。根据“Follow these tips, and you ... great progress.”可知，句式为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，陈述句用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选B。 15．（2024·北京西城·二模）We _______ for a picnic if the weather stays nice tomorrow. A．will go B．go C．have gone D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。 考查动词时态。根据“if the weather stays nice tomorrow.”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，故选A。 16．（2024·河北邢台·二模）If I am free tomorrow, I ________ at home and do my homework with my classmates. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我明天有空，我会待在家里和同学们一起做作业。 考查动词时态。分析“If I am free tomorrow”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。故选C。 17．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）He was about _________ the door when an idea came into his mind. A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．to shutting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他正要关门，突然想到了一个主意。 考查时态。根据“was about”可知，此处是be about to do“正要做某事”。故选C。 18．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang with his family? —Next week. A．when does Mr. Brown visit B．when will Mr. Brown visit C．when Mr. Brown visits D．when Mr. Brown will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道布朗先生什么时候和家人一起去敦煌吗？——下周。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B；根据“Next week”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故选D。 19．（2024·河北保定·二模）—Does Lucy know she won the prize? —Maybe not. But I ________ her the good news. A．tell B．will tell C．told D．was telling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西知道她得奖了吗？——也许不知道。但我会告诉她这个好消息。 考查时态。根据“Maybe not. But I...her the good news.”可知，表示自己将会告诉露西她得奖了，用一般将来时。故选B。 20．（2024·河北唐山·二模）Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time pretty soon. A．return B．returned C．have returned D．will return 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谢谢你把相机借给我。我会很快准时还给你的。 考查动词时态。根据“it to you on time pretty soon.”可知，此处指的是我会准时还给你，结合语境判断该句是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，return“归还”。故选D。 21．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）I can’t believe we are leaving our school. I ________ it forever. A．remember B．will remember C．remembered D．have remembered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不敢相信我们要离开学校了。我将永远记住它。 考查时态。根据“I can’t believe we are leaving our school”可知“记得”这个动作发生在将来，用一般将来时will do。故选B。 22．（2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）— Telling a few friends about our goal can help us stick to it. — Yes. Though we fail to follow through, we ________ shy either. A．don’t feel B．haven’t felt C．won’t feel D．weren’t feeling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——告诉几个朋友我们的目标可以帮助我们坚持下去。——是的。即使我们没能坚持到底，但我们也不会感到羞怯。 考查时态。根据“Though we fail to follow through, we ...shy either.”可知，本句是though引导的让步状语从句，从句用的是一般现在时，主句的动作还未发生，所以用一般将来时（will do），won’t是will和not的缩写。故选C。 23．（2024·江西九江·二模）—Let’s take our daughter to the park this Saturday! —Sorry, dear. I ________ a famous basketball player that day. A．interview B．interviewed C．have interviewed D．will interview 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期六我们带女儿去公园吧！——对不起，亲爱的。那天我将采访一位著名的篮球运动员。 考查时态。根据“this Saturday”以及“that day”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故选D。 24．（2024·四川广元·二模）―Hey, John! How much information do you know about the English club activities next week? ―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair. A．is B．are C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，约翰！关于下周的英语俱乐部活动，你知道多少？——将会有歌唱比赛和英语书展。 考查there be句型与一般将来时。根据“There”以及“the English club activities next week”可知，设空处是there be的一般将来时，其表达为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。 25．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）—_________ we get some flowers to your English teacher? —Good idea. Let’s go shopping right now. A．Will B．Shall C．Are D．Do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们买些花给你的英语老师怎样？——好主意。我们现在就去购物。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Good idea”可知，此句是提出建议句型shall we...。故选B。 26．（2024·江西·一模）The harder you work at the subjects, the better grades you ___________. A．got B．will get C．were getting D．have got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你学习功课越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查动词时态。根据“The harder you work at the subjects”可知，获得好成绩发生在努力学习功课之后，是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选B。 27．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Don’t worry about me, Mom. I _______ you after the competition tonight. A．called B．didn’t call C．will call D．won’t call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈，不要担心我。今晚比赛结束后我会打电话给你。 考查一般将来时。根据“after the competition tonight”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形，此处用肯定句。故选C。 28．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）— Mom, I like this blouse. — I ________ it for you. Wait for me. A．have bought B．will buy C．bought D．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我喜欢这件衬衫。——我给你买。等我一下。 考查动词时态。根据“Wait for me.”可知此句应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，需填will buy。故选B。 29．（2024·安徽马鞍山·二模）—What will you do for the coming Mother’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my mom. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在即将到来的母亲节你会做什么？——我将为我母亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do结构。故选C。 30．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）—Are you sure if Lucy ________ for dinner tomorrow? —I’m not sure. If she ________, we will ask Lily instead. A．comes, won’t come B．will come, won’t come C．will come, doesn’t come D．comes, doesn’t come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你肯定露西明天会来吃晚饭吗？——我不确定。如果她不来，我们就请莉莉来。 考查时态。问句中if引导宾语从句，主现从不限，结合“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时，排除AD；答句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，排除B。故选C。 31．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）—I can’t start the car. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我发动不了汽车。我能做什么？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。 考查时态。根据“I can’t start the car. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。 32．（2024·北京顺义·一模）—My dream is to be a good doctor. —I believe you ______ your dream if you keep on working hard. A．will realize B．realize C．realized D．have realized 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是成为一名好医生。——我相信只要你继续努力，你就会实现你的梦想。 考查时态。根据“I believe you...your dream if you keep on working hard”可知，这里有宾语从句，从句中含有if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，可知空格处要使用一般将来时。故选A。 33．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________, I’ll call you at once. A．will come; will arrive B．will come; arrives C．come; will arrive D．come; arrives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有人知道他是否会来。如果他到了，我马上给你打电话。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。结合“Nobody knows if he”可知，第一空是宾语从句，表示将来的动作，使用一般将来时，填will come；结合“If he…, I’ll call you at once.”可知，第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式，因此填arrives。故选B。 34．（2024·河北廊坊·一模）—Jerry, have you finished your homework? —Not yet. I ________ it in an hour. A．finished B．will finish C．was finishing D．have finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你完成作业了吗？——还没有。我将在一个小时内完成。 考查时态。根据“in an hour”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故选B。 35．（2024·河北保定·一模）—Mom, I like this blouse. —I ________ it for you. Wait for me. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我喜欢这件衬衫。——我给你买。等我一下。 考查动词的时态。根据“Wait for me.”可知此句应用一般将来时“will buy”。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$