期中考试核心词汇用法归必背2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

2024年八上期中考试核心词汇用法必背归纳 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、动词形式归纳 to do 1. 2. have something to drink 3. be willing/ready to do sth 乐意做某事 4. seem to do 5. offer to do主动提出做某事 6. It takes sb 时间to do sth 7. need to do sth 8. choose sth to do sth choose subjects to study. 8.can’t wait to do sth 9.invite sb to do sth 10. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 11.decide to do sth 12.pay sb to sth 13. be able to sth 14..forget to do sth 15.fail to do sth doing 1. 2. like doing 3. drawing competition 4. practise doing sth 5. half an hour for doing 6. keep(on) doing 7. finish doing sth 8. Sb spend 时间/金钱doing sth 9. Learning foreign languages is fun. 10. do some reading 11. have problems doing sth 11.be crazy about doing sth 12.have fun doing do 1. 2. make sb do 3. Why don’t we/you do sth 4. Why not do sth 5. 祈使句+and+ 句子 6. 祈使句+or+ 句子 二、提问 What’s... like ...怎么样？ What’s he like?他是个什么样的人？ What’s school like?上学是什么样的？ 三、名词 复数 1. 2. one of+最高级+可数名词复数 3. do morning exercises 4. shelf----shelves 5. strawberry----strawberries 不可数 There was a lot of traffic on the way A piece of furniture（家具） 大写 1. in Year Eight/ Grade Eight 2. Physics 3.the President of the USA 名词构成 序号 形容词 动词 名词 1 high height in height 2 weigh weight in weight the weight of lose weight 3 swim swimmer 4 sing singer 4 mean meaning 核心名词 sense have a sense of direction/time support support your family 赡养你的全家 interest show interest in purpose 目的 instruction指示；说明书 tip an example course课程；过程（in the course of) 四、数词 a 20-minute period 五、介词 1. 2. someone in need 3. walk past our desks 4. knock our books onto the floor 5.  She’s a small girl with a ponytail 6. on Friday afternoon 7. a beautiful building with a big garden 8. with your support , we will win 9. by the river 10. go past 11. on the Internet 11.keep the secret to oneself把秘密放在心里，不说出来 六、冠词 1. an honest boy a dishonest boy 2. an excellent teacher 3. an ideal school 零冠词 1. play chess 2. play baseball 3. in class 七、形容词 形容词构成 序号 名词 动词 形容词 搭配 1 humour humorous 2 smile smiling smiling eyes 3 mix mixed 4 Britain British 5 America American -ly结尾的形容词 序号 名词 形容词 搭配 1 friend friendly be friendly to 2 love lovely have a lovely time 3 day daily my daily life 4 week weekly 5 month monthly have a monthly test 6 year yearly 形容词反义词（后缀） 序号 名词 形容词 中文 形容词反义 中文 1 care careful careless 2 help helpful helpless 无助的 3 use useful 有用的，有益的 useless 无用的 4 cheer cheerful 兴高采烈的,快乐的；令人愉快的 cheerless 阴暗的，阴郁的 a cheerless room 5 end / endless 6 hope hopeful hopeless 7 meaning meaningful meaningless 8 sleep / sleepless 9 taste tasteful 有品位的；有鉴赏力的；高雅的 tasteless 无味的 10 wonder奇迹 wonderful / 11 beauty beautiful / 12 colour colourful 多彩的 colourless 无色的；苍白的 13 noise / noiseless 转换 1.be of (great) use= be(very) useful 2.be of no use= be useless 3. be of help= be helpful 英语形容词否定前后缀归纳 否定形式 规律 例词 中文释义 dis-   dishonest 不诚实的 im- 在字母p, m, b前，初中英语主要在字母p前 impolite impossible impatient improper 不礼貌的 不可能的 不耐烦的 不恰当的，不正确的 in-   incorrect inactive indirect incomplete 不正确的 不活跃的 间接的 不完全的 -less   useless careless homeless hopeless endless 无用的 粗心的 无家可归的 没有希望的 无尽的 un-  (大多数形容词否定前缀都是以un-开头） unimportant unpopular unpleasant uncomfortable unnecessary unhappy unwelcome unable unfriendly unhealthy unsafe unfair unusual 不重要的 不流行的 不舒适的 不必要的 不开心的 不受欢迎的，讨厌的 不能的 不友好的 不健康的 不安全的 不公平的 不同寻常的 ☆特别提醒◇初中阶段，形容词否定前缀大多以un-构成，除去少数几个以-less否定后缀结尾外，不是以un-否定前缀构成的形容词基本上只有9个。     即上表中以dis-, im-, in--开头的七个例词。换言之，如果把这9个词烂熟于心，那么记忆形容词否定前缀就将事半功倍。 ◇以un-开头的形容词其前面的冠词用的是an。例如：an unusual boy。 ◇dis-否定前缀除了形容词dishonest外，还常常用在动词前构成否定形式，如dislike, disagree 八、英式英语和美式英语的差别 序号 British English American English 中文 搭配 联想 1 biscuit cookie 2 autumn fall 秋天 in fall 3 lorry truck 4 film movie 电影 go to the movies 5 football soccer 足球 6 holiday vacation 假日 on vacation 7 garden yard 院子 8 rubber eraser 橡皮 an eraser rub擦 erase揩掉 9 shop store 商店 store储存 九、Study skills 1. vocabulary tree 词汇树 A vocabulary tree can help you remember new words quickly. Put the words into different groups, e.g.jobs,looks and feelings. Then write the group names on the branches. Write down the words on the leaves of each branch. Draw pictures of the words to help you remember their meanings if necessary 2.The suffix -ly A suffix is a letter or a group of letters that we add to the end of a word to form a new word. We can add -ly to some adjectives to form adverbs. We can also add -ly to some nouns to form adjectives 序号 英文 中文 1 vocabulary 词汇 2 put...into 分类 3 leaf 树叶 4 branch 树枝 5 if necessary 假如必要的话 6 suffix 后缀 7 add to 添加 8 form 形成 9 adjective 形容词 10 adverb 副词 十、核心副词 exactly instead do fine luckily， 副词 构成 序号 形容词 副词 中文 搭配 1 real really 2 bad badly 3 usual usually 4 careful carefully 5 slow slowly 6 quick quickly 7 happy happily 8 easy easily 形容词变副词规律小结 规则变化 范围 变化规则 例词 大部分形容词 加ly careless----carelessly careful----carefully quiet----quietly bad---badly quick---quickly slow---slowly usual---usually real---really Final--finally 以le结尾的形容词 变le为ly terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably 以y结尾的形容词 变y为ily easy----easily angry----angrily noisy----noisily happy----happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily lucky----- luckily 不规则变化 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词 good----well 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词 friendly lively lovely lonely likely(可能的） 特别容易犯错的副词 形容词 副词 备注 hard hard hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系 friendly 无 不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如：He smiled at me in a friendly way. excited excitedly 容易拼错 healthy healthily 容易拼错 polite politely 不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely, true truly 副词比较级的构成 副词 比较级 最高级 Most short adverbs +er +est hard high harder higher hardest highest Long adverbs more + most + quickly carefully more quickly more carefully most quickly most carefully Irregular adverbs replace the word replace the word well badly far better worse further/farther best worst furthest/farthest ◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more，most 原级 比较级 最高级 slowly more slowly most slowly quickly more quickly most quickly angrily more angrily most angrily softly more softly most softly noisily more noisily most noisily 特别提醒：early ----earlier----earliest 王老师中高考英语 13951000282 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 十一、补充词汇 2、 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. betray出卖、背叛 2. peer pressure同辈压力 3. make up和好 4. break up关系破裂 5. communicate with 和..交流 6. argue 争辩 7. forgive原谅 8. solve 解决 9. work sth out 解决 10. get on/ along with sb 和...相处好 11. break up 关系破裂 12. make up 和好 13. communicate with 和...交流 14. be close to= be near 15. bully 欺凌 16. fight 17. friendship 友谊 18. nervous 19. difference 差异 20. break 休息 21. compare比较 22. deal with 处理 23. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人 24. prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 25.necessary 必须的 十二、单词英文解释 序号 英文 英文解释 中文 补充 1 foreign not in or from your own country 2 language word used in speaking and writing 3 discuss talk about something 4 offer give something to someone 5 win the best or first in a competition 序号 英文 英文解释 中文 补充 1 join take part in 2 journey a long trip 3 boring not interesting 4 finally after a long time 5 arrive at get to a place 6 whole full 7 main most important 8 sights places of interest 9 half-time a 20-minute period for the players to rest 序号 英文 英文 中文 1 be crazy about like something very much 2 repair fix 3 terrible very bad 4 fill make something full of something else 5 advise tell someone what you think he/she should do 6 attend go to 7 certain sure 十三、转换 1.buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书 2.eat one more apple = eat another apple 再吃一个苹果 3.believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话 4. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 5.Something worries somebody= sb be worried about sth 6.have a good sense of humour= be very humorous 7.Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class. =Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class. =Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class. =Nobody else is more hard-working than Daniel in our class. 8.This book is not as/so interesting as that one =This book is less interesting than that one. =That book is more interesting than this one. 9. offer me help= offer help to me 10. discuss=talk about 11. Time seems to go faster=It seems that time goes faster 12. don’t need to do sth=don’t have to do sth=needn’t do sth 13.show/have interest in (doing)sth= be interested in doing sth 14.arrive at/in sp.=get to sp.=reach sp. 15.go back to =return to 16. be filled with= be full of 17.the same age as = as old as the same size as= as big as 18..over=more than 19..by oneself=alone=on one’s own 20. teach oneself ...= learn …by oneself 自学 21.in the end=at last=finally 22.take an underground to … =go to …by underground 23.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 24.be of use= be useful 25.be of no use= be useless 26..You make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. =You don’t pay someone to do it.You make,repair or decorate things yourself, instead. =You don’t pay someone to do it. .Instead,you make,repair or decorate things yourself.. 27..stand for=represent 代表 28. attend=go to 29.30.Keep trying and you will find you can remember things better. =If you keep trying ,you will find you can remember things better 31.Work hard，or you’ll fail努力干，要不，你会失败的. =If you don’t work hard，you’ll fail $$