精品解析：山东省临沂市临沭县第二初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期阶段学情调研 八年级英语试题 2024.10 总分：100分 时间：70分钟 一、阅读理解（共25小题，计40分） A Do you like summer holiday? In Australia summer holiday is from late November to the end of February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around early September. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, summer holiday usually goes from July to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤) parties. 根据短文内容， 选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 志愿的 B. 公平的 C. 有效的 2. ________ is popular with students in the three countries. A. Learning skills B. Having classes C. Going camping 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. French students only meet their friends at school. B. Students in the US have summer holiday for about three months. C. Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday. 4. The passage is mainly about ________. A. students’ summer homework B. students’ activities after school C. summer holiday in different countries B Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some new studies. They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not! Less sleep, fatter legs and arms People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided sleep time into three types: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,413 people from the US. Results show that, compared with (和……比较) normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms! Dinner is important Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the answer. They did a study with 200,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason, scientists said, might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day. Mukbang (吃播) makes you eat more If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking or nature television show. They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate, compared to the nature program. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood. This gives people a stronger appetite and they will then eat more. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. eating habits B. health guide C. sleep study 6. What does the underlined word “appetite” in the last paragraph mean? A. 能力 B. 胃口 C. 爱好 7. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Good eating habits can help us keep fit. B. Nature program makes you eat more. C. The more we sleep, the more beneficial (有利的) for us to lose weight. 8. Where is this passage possibly from ? A. A student’s diary. B. A book report. C. A life magazine. C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your best friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深的), like wishes or fears (恐惧, 害怕), and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. You are like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you are wrong. They always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意)to hurt (伤害) you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendship and remember: All best friends start out as just acquaintances. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 9. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are ________. A. pest friend B. guest friend C. best friend 10. The fourth paragraph (段) mainly tells us________. A what a best friend is B. how to make a best friend C. how to learn from your best friend 11. From the passage, we can learn that________. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. a pest friend will never become your best friend C. a best friend never does anything bad to you 12. Which of the following shows the structure (结构)of the passage? A. B. C. D In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls, chicken feet, shrimp dumplings, and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are the most popular ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and enjoy tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so more teahouses came out. Little by little, the people got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a teahouse. For the people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start fresh and enjoy their life. It’s also an important way of meeting friends and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, don’t forget to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 13. Which of the following is common Guangdong morning tea? A. Shrimp dumplings with a cup of Pu’er. B. Rice noodle rolls with a cup of coffee. C. Only drinking a cup of tea. 14. Which is true about Yi Li Guan? A It appeared less than 150 years ago. B. It was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. C. People could drink juice there. 15. What do people do in the morning tea? ①Meeting friends. ②Eating snacks. ③Making shrimp dumplings. ④Drinking tea. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 16. What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. The different kinds of daily lives about Guangdong. B. The ways of making Guangdong morning tea. C. The morning tea culture in Guangdong. E How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80% of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention (关注). Some kids are born (天生的) shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences (经历). It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom (很少) go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities (机会) pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. The underlined phrase “to feel yourself again” in the third paragraph means “________”. A. 感受生活 B. 恢复过来 C. 玩得开心 18. What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage? A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party. B. You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place. C. You seldom go outside, afraid of meeting new people. 19. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. kids are all born shy B. you can’t change yourself C. shy people can also be successful 20. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Are you too busy? B. Think more for others! C. Are you shy or not? F It’s difficult when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you’re ill at home. You may feel lonely without friends. ____21____ But how to make friends with them? How do you start? How do you get on with people? Here are five ways for you. Greet people. Greet people and hope that they have a good day—whatever time of day it is. It never hurts any people. ____22____ Share. Take something to eat in your pocket, candy or gum. ____23____ And at the same time hand it to them. Help people. Simple actions, like helping people carry something or open a door, show your kindness. Smile. Maybe the easiest way to introduce yourself is smiling. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles (肌肉) to smile than to cry. ____24____ Respect (尊重) others. ____25____ So learn to respect others. It’s the only way other people will respect you. 根据短文内容，从下面选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整准确。有一项是剩余的。 A. You want to have new friends. B. The world is full of differences. C. Nature just wishes us to smile more. D. Good friends are good for your health. E. Ask if people would like to have some. F. It also makes people think that you’re outgoing and friendly. 二、语言知识运用（共30题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. wonderful B. had a good time C. went camping D. staying at home E. on the top of F. put up Last Thursday was the first day of my summer vacation. I didn’t have to get up early in the morning. But I felt a little bored after ____26____ for a while. Then I decided to go camping alone (独自). I never ____27____ by myself, so I was a little afraid. I chose (选择) a camping place near my house. It was ____28____ a hill. Everything seemed great at first The sunshine was warm. I ____29____ my tent. Then I took a walk happily. I crossed a few rivers and saw many flowers. It was ____30____. A. taking the train B. felt like C. hungry D. woke up E. trying something new F. went to sleep But as it got dark, the weather became cold and I was ____31____. There were no friends or family with me. And there were few people here. I had no other things to do. I ____32____ I was a poor fish. So I ate some food and ____33____. The next day, I ____34____ and walked out of the tent. The morning sun was so beautiful. The sadness was gone. I thought I should spend more time ____35____. Different experiences would help me know more about the world. 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余. A. club B. said C. through D. talk E. get on F. eating habits Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the ____36____ for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone ____37____ they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the ____38____. After lunch, it started to rain. We had to ____39____ the bus. On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and ____40____. Here are the results. A. few B. exercise C. decide D. usually E. at least F. watching TV Only twenty percent of students usually ____41____, and eighty percent like staying at home and ____42____. The answers to the questions about eating habits were also interesting. Most of them ____43____ eat vegetables. (Good!) All the students always eat junk food. (Bad!) But ____44____ students drink coffee. (Great!) Now they ____45____ to exercise more and eat more healthily. Now, after the talk, they all know some of their habits aren’t good for their health. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite different in many ____46____ (way). They are both tall and thin. Lily is outgoing, so she has ____47____ (many) friends than Lucy. She always speaks ____48____ (loud), so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy and she doesn’t like to talk with others. Lily asked her sister ____49____ (join) in an art show last month. Lucy ____50____ (decide) to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s show time, she was worried. She didn’t sing well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so ____51____ (good) that everybody cheered (欢呼) for them. At last, they ____52____ (win) the second prize. ____53____ they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt happy. From then on, Lucy changed (改变) a lot. She made friends ____54____ others and helped them with their homework. How excellent she was! Lucy becomes ____55____ (outgoing) than before. All the teachers and students like her. 三、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 56. How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? ___________________________________________ 57. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? ___________________________________________ 58. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? ___________________________________________ 59. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? ___________________________________________ 60 What does this passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________ 四、补全对话（共5题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Alice! Long time no see. ____61____? B: I went to Kunming on vacation. A: Oh, that’s a beautiful city. ____62____? B: I went to some museums, went to Kunming Zoo and ate some delicious food. A: ____63____? B: The people were friendly. A: What a great vacation! Oh. The weekend is coming. ____64____? B: I usually exercise on weekends. A: ____65____? B: Four to six times a month. A: Wow, it’s good for your health. 五、书面表达（计15分） 66. 假如你是Li Hua，请以“My best friend and I”为题，可以从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等方面来描述你们之间的相似和差异。 要求： 1.内容可以适当发挥，注意语句通顺，语法正确。 2.字数要求80词左右，书写规范，注意分段。 3.不得出现真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期阶段学情调研 八年级英语试题 2024.10 总分：100分 时间：70分钟 一、阅读理解（共25小题，计40分） A Do you like summer holiday? In Australia, summer holiday is from late November to the end of February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents. Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around early September. Teachers will give summer homework. But if students don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking, or outdoor survival skills (户外生存技巧). Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free. In France, summer holiday usually goes from July to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤) parties. 根据短文内容， 选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined word “voluntary” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 志愿的 B. 公平的 C. 有效的 2. ________ is popular with students in the three countries. A. Learning skills B. Having classes C. Going camping 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. French students only meet their friends at school. B. Students in the US have summer holiday for about three months. C. Most students take math or English classes during summer holiday. 4. The passage is mainly about ________. A. students’ summer homework B. students’ activities after school C. summer holiday in different countries 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国的学生在暑假期间会做的一些活动以及暑假时间的区别。 【1题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some will do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor for free.”可知，voluntary work指的是免费帮助老年人或穷人，因此“voluntary”在此处是指“志愿的”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they really like to go to the beach to camp with their parents.”、“Some students also go camping with friends or family.”以及“They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue (烧烤) parties.”可知，露营是三个国家的学生都喜欢的活动，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer holiday in the US is very long, from early June to around early September.”可知，美国的暑假大约有三个月的时间。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假，故选C。 B Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some new studies. They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not! Less sleep, fatter legs and arms People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided sleep time into three types: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,413 people from the US. Results show that, compared with (和……比较) normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms! Dinner is important Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the answer. They did a study with 200,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason, scientists said, might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day. Mukbang (吃播) makes you eat more If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking or nature television show. They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate, compared to the nature program. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood. This gives people a stronger appetite and they will then eat more. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. eating habits B. health guide C. sleep study 6. What does the underlined word “appetite” in the last paragraph mean? A. 能力 B. 胃口 C. 爱好 7. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Good eating habits can help us keep fit. B. Nature program makes you eat more. C. The more we sleep, the more beneficial (有利的) for us to lose weight. 8. Where is this passage possibly from ? A. A student’s diary. B. A book report. C. A life magazine. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于保持健康和减肥的新研究，探讨了睡眠和饮食对体重的影响。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，短文主要讨论了如何保持健康和瘦身的建议，包括睡眠、吃饭习惯和观看吃播节目对体重的影响。因此，本文主要是关于一份健康指导。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood”可知，科学家表示，当人们看到美味的食物时，血液中的胃饥饿素会增加。结合“they will then eat more”可知，吃得越多，说明胃口很好，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容和常识可知，良好的饮食习惯可以帮助我们保持健康，BC选项是不对的，故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一些关于保持健康和减肥的新研究，探讨了睡眠和饮食对体重的影响，所以文章可能出现在生活类杂志中。故选C。 C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your best friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends” “guest friends” and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is an acquaintance (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social friends”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深的), like wishes or fears (恐惧, 害怕), and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friends”, is the one you know the deepest. You are like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you are wrong. They always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意)to hurt (伤害) you. We all have our pest, guest and best friends. We should value (珍惜) all friendship and remember: All best friends start out as just acquaintances. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 9. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are ________. A. pest friend B. guest friend C. best friend 10. The fourth paragraph (段) mainly tells us________. A. what a best friend is B. how to make a best friend C. how to learn from your best friend 11. From the passage, we can learn that________. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. a pest friend will never become your best friend C. a best friend never does anything bad to you 12. Which of the following shows the structure (结构)of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种朋友类型。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep（深的）, like wishes or fears（恐惧, 害怕）, and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel.”可知，一起做事情，但是不会谈论任何深层次的事情，也不会分享你的感受，这种朋友是guest friend。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friends’, is the one you know the deepest.”可知，本段主要讲述了什么是最好的朋友。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you.”可知，一个最好的朋友是不会做对你不好的任何事。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要是引出主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍朋友的三种类型；第五段是总结。因此文章是总分总结构。故选B。 D In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls, chicken feet, shrimp dumplings, and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are the most popular ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and enjoy tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so more teahouses came out. Little by little, the people got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a teahouse. For the people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start fresh and enjoy their life. It’s also an important way of meeting friends and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, don’t forget to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 13. Which of the following is common Guangdong morning tea? A. Shrimp dumplings with a cup of Pu’er. B. Rice noodle rolls with a cup of coffee. C. Only drinking a cup of tea. 14 Which is true about Yi Li Guan? A. It appeared less than 150 years ago. B. It was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. C. People could drink juice there. 15. What do people do in the morning tea? ①Meeting friends. ②Eating snacks. ③Making shrimp dumplings. ④Drinking tea. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 16. What’s the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. The different kinds of daily lives about Guangdong. B. The ways of making Guangdong morning tea. C. The morning tea culture in Guangdong. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东的早茶文化。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different snacks called ‘dim sum’, such as…shrimp dumplings”以及“Pu’er are the most popular ones”可知，广东早茶常常是搭配虾饺和普洱茶。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over 150 years ago, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and enjoy tea or snacks.”可知，Yi Li Guan是广州的一家小餐馆。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start fresh and enjoy their life. It’s also an important way of meeting friends and talking about their daily lives”以及“having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea but also eating many different snacks called ‘dim sum’”可知，广东人会在早茶中见朋友、吃点心和饮茶。故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是广东的早茶文化，包括它的来源、社交功能和组成。故选C。 E How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80% of middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention (关注). Some kids are born (天生的) shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences (经历). It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom (很少) go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities (机会) pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. The underlined phrase “to feel yourself again” in the third paragraph means “________”. A. 感受生活 B. 恢复过来 C. 玩得开心 18. What kind of shyness can be bad according to the passage? A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party. B. You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place. C. You seldom go outside, afraid of meeting new people. 19. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. kids are all born shy B. you can’t change yourself C. shy people can also be successful 20. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Are you too busy? B. Think more for others! C. Are you shy or not? 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了害羞的定义、成因和面对它的方法，说明害羞并不总是坏事，但不要因害羞错失好机会。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.”可知，划线部分“to feel yourself again”指的是在去新地方或见新人的时候逐渐适应环境。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom (很少) go outside.”可知，有些人因为过于害羞导致他们很少外出，害怕见到新人，这种情况的害羞可能会对一个人产生不利影响。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some great people in history were shy, too.”可推知，害羞的人也能取得成功，故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了害羞以及如何应对害羞，提示人们不必因为害羞而感到苦恼，并且在最后鼓励人们不要因为害羞错过机会，因此标题“你害羞还是不害羞？”最符合文章的主题。故选C。 F It’s difficult when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you’re ill at home. You may feel lonely without friends. ____21____ But how to make friends with them? How do you start? How do you get on with people? Here are five ways for you. Greet people. Greet people and hope that they have a good day—whatever time of day it is. It never hurts any people. ____22____ Share. Take something to eat in your pocket, candy or gum. ____23____ And at the same time hand it to them. Help people. Simple actions, like helping people carry something or open a door, show your kindness. Smile. Maybe the easiest way to introduce yourself is smiling. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles (肌肉) to smile than to cry. ____24____ Respect (尊重) others. ____25____ So learn to respect others. It’s the only way other people will respect you. 根据短文内容，从下面选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整准确。有一项是剩余的。 A. You want to have new friends. B. The world is full of differences. C. Nature just wishes us to smile more. D. Good friends are good for your health. E. Ask if people would like to have some. F. It also makes people think that you’re outgoing and friendly. 【答案】21. A 22. F 23. E 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些建立友谊的方法，包括问候他人、分享食物、帮助他人、微笑以及尊重他人，以便更好地与人相处并交到新朋友。 【21题详解】 根据“It’s difficult when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you’re ill at home. You may feel lonely without friends”和“But how to make friends with them?”可知，作者在描述朋友不在身边时的孤独感，接下来应该是渴望交新朋友，选项A“你想要有新的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Greet people and hope that they have a good day—whatever time of day it is. It never hurts any people.”可知，简单的问候给人带来良好的印象，选项F“这也让人觉得你很外向和友好。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“Share. Take something to eat in your pocket, candy or gum.”可知，此处谈及分享食物的话题，应该询问对方是否想要，选项E“问人们是否想要一些。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“Smile. Maybe the easiest way to introduce yourself is smiling. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles (肌肉) to smile than to cry.”可知，最简单的自我介绍方式就是微笑。选项C“大自然只是希望我们更多微笑。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Respect others.”以及“So learn to respect others.”可知，这里强调尊重他人的重要性，可能是因为世界上存在很多不同之处，选项B“这个世界充满了差异。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语言知识运用（共30题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. wonderful B. had a good time C. went camping D. staying at home E. on the top of F. put up Last Thursday was the first day of my summer vacation. I didn’t have to get up early in the morning. But I felt a little bored after ____26____ for a while. Then I decided to go camping alone (独自). I never ____27____ by myself, so I was a little afraid. I chose (选择) a camping place near my house. It was ____28____ a hill. Everything seemed great at first. The sunshine was warm. I ____29____ my tent. Then I took a walk happily. I crossed a few rivers and saw many flowers. It was ____30____. A. taking the train B. felt like C. hungry D. woke up E. trying something new F. went to sleep But as it got dark, the weather became cold and I was ____31____. There were no friends or family with me. And there were few people here. I had no other things to do. I ____32____ I was a poor fish. So I ate some food and ____33____. The next day, I ____34____ and walked out of the tent. The morning sun was so beautiful. The sadness was gone. I thought I should spend more time ____35____. Different experiences would help me know more about the world. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. E 29. F 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者第一次独自去露营时的感受和经历。 【26题详解】 句意：但在待了一会儿后，我感到有点无聊。根据“after…for a while”可知，介词after后跟动名词形式，选项D“staying at home”符合语法结构。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我从未独自露营过，所以我有点害怕。根据“Then I decided to go camping alone (独自).”可知，作者决定独自去露营，表示“去露营”用went camping，符合语境。 故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它在一个小山丘上。根据“a hill.”和备选词可知，此处是指在小山丘上，on the top of a hill“小山丘上”符合语境。 故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：我搭起帐篷。根据“my tent.”可知，与“帐篷”搭配的动词短语put up，意为“搭建”。故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：真是太美妙了。根据“Then I took a walk happily. I crossed a few rivers and saw many flowers.”可知，作者很享受这次经历，be动词后跟形容词作表语；wonderful“美好的”符合语境。 故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：但天黑后，天气变冷了，我饿了。根据“But as it got dark, the weather became cold and I was”可知，be动词后跟形容词作表语，备选词hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我觉得自己像一条可怜的鱼。根据“I was a poor fish.”可知，作者感觉自己就像一条可怜的鱼，felt like“感觉像”，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我吃了一些东西然后睡觉了。根据“There were no friends or family with me. And there were few people here. I had no other things to do.”可知，作者没有事情做，因此吃了些东西就去睡觉了，went to sleep“去睡觉”。故选F。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天，我醒来后走出帐篷。根据“and walked out of the tent.”可知，是醒来后才走出帐篷，此处用woke up“醒来”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我觉得我应该花更多时间在尝试新事物上。根据“Different experiences would help me know more about the world.”和全文可知，作者经历了一次露营，推动其想体验更多的事情，trying something new“尝试新东西”，符合语境。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选E。 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余. A. club B. said C. through D. talk E. get on F. eating habits Last Friday, my students and I went to a talk on health at Health Club. We went there by bus. We listened to the ____36____ for more than two hours. There, the students learned how to eat and exercise. Everyone ____37____ they learned a lot. At about twelve, we had some delicious food in the restaurant next to the ____38____. After lunch, it started to rain. We had to ____39____ the bus. On our way back to school, I asked the students about their exercise and ____40____. Here are the results. A. few B. exercise C. decide D. usually E. at least F. watching TV Only twenty percent of students usually ____41____, and eighty percent like staying at home and ____42____. The answers to the questions about eating habits were also interesting. Most of them ____43____ eat vegetables. (Good!) All the students always eat junk food. (Bad!) But ____44____ students drink coffee. (Great!) Now they ____45____ to exercise more and eat more healthily. Now, after the talk, they all know some of their habits aren’t good for their health. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. F 41. B 42. F 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生们上周五参加了一场关于健康的讲座，学习了饮食和锻炼的知识。 【36题详解】 句意：我们听了两个多小时的讲座。根据“I went to a talk on health at Health Club.”可知，是指听讲座，应用talk。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：每个人都说他们学到了很多。根据“they learned a lot”可知，学到了很多是学生们说的内容，应用said。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在俱乐部旁边的餐馆享用了美味的食物。根据“in the restaurant next to the ”可知，空处是一个表示地点的名词，结合选词可知，是指俱乐部，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我们不得不上公交车。根据上文“We went there by bus.”可知，学生是坐公交车去听讲座，现在是上公交车回来，应用短语get on。故选E。 【40题详解】 句意：在我们回学校的路上，我询问了学生们的运动和饮食习惯。根据“I asked the students about their exercise and...”可知，空处应填名词，结合选词可知，eating habits“饮食习惯”符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 句意：只有百分之二十的学生经常锻炼。空处应填名词，结合上文“I asked the students about their exercise and...”可知，指的是锻炼情况。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：百分之八十喜欢待在家里看电视。根据“and eighty percent like staying at home ”可知，指的是待在家做的事情，结合选词可知，watching TV“看电视”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 句意：他们大部分通常吃蔬菜句子成分完整，空处应填副词作状语，结合选词可知，usually“通常”符合语境，故选D 。 【44题详解】 句意：但是只有少数学生喝咖啡。根据“students drink coffee.”结合选词可知，只有很少的学生喝咖啡，应用few。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：现在他们决定多锻炼并更健康地饮食。根据“to exercise more and eat more healthily”可知，多锻炼并更健康地饮食是学生们的决定，应用decide，故选C。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look the same, but they are quite different in many ____46____ (way). They are both tall and thin. Lily is outgoing, so she has ____47____ (many) friends than Lucy. She always speaks ____48____ (loud), so you can hear her voice from far away. Lucy is shy and she doesn’t like to talk with others. Lily asked her sister ____49____ (join) in an art show last month. Lucy ____50____ (decide) to sing a song. When it was Lucy’s show time, she was worried. She didn’t sing well at first. Then Lily went to Lucy and sang together with her. They sang so ____51____ (good) that everybody cheered (欢呼) for them. At last, they ____52____ (win) the second prize. ____53____ they weren’t the best at the show, Lucy still felt happy. From then on, Lucy changed (改变) a lot. She made friends ____54____ others and helped them with their homework. How excellent she was! Lucy becomes ____55____ (outgoing) than before. All the teachers and students like her. 【答案】46. ways  47. more   48. loudly  49.  to join 50. decided  51. well  52. won  53. Although##Though 54. with  55. more outgoing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹露西和莉莉的性格差异，以及露西如何通过莉莉的鼓励逐渐变得更加外向和开朗的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她们看起来一样，但在许多方面却大不相同。many后跟名词复数。故填ways。 【47题详解】 句意：莉莉很外向，因此她有比露西更多的朋友。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级，many的比较级是more。故填more。 【48题详解】 句意：她总是大声说话，你从远处就能听到她的声音。修饰动词“speaks”，需用副词“loudly”，表示“大声地”。故填loudly。 【49题详解】 句意：莉莉上个月邀请她妹妹参加一个艺术展。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to join。 【50题详解】 句意：露西决定唱一首歌。根据“last month.”可知，本句一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填decided。 【51题详解】 意：她们唱得很好，大家都为他们欢呼。修饰动词“sang”，需用副词“well”，表示“好地”。故填well。 【52题详解】 句意：最后她们获得了第二名。根据“At last”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填won。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管她们不是展览中最棒的，但露西仍然感到高兴。前后句之间是让步关系，需用连词Although/Though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【54题详解】 句意：从那时起，露西改变了很多。她结交了朋友，并帮助他们做作业。make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：露西变得比以前更外向。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级。“more outgoing”表示“更外向”。故填more outgoing。 三、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 56. How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? ___________________________________________ 57. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? ___________________________________________ 58. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? ___________________________________________ 59. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? ___________________________________________ 60. What does this passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. 500/Five hundred (kids). 57. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 58. It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 59. They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products. 60. The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。 【56题详解】 根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids). 【57题详解】 根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 【58题详解】 根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 【59题详解】 根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products. 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep. 四、补全对话（共5题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Alice! Long time no see. ____61____? B: I went to Kunming on vacation. A: Oh, that’s a beautiful city. ____62____? B: I went to some museums, went to Kunming Zoo and ate some delicious food. A: ____63____? B: The people were friendly. A: What a great vacation! Oh. The weekend is coming. ____64____? B: I usually exercise on weekends. A: ____65____? B: Four to six times a month. A: Wow, it’s good for your health. 【答案】61. Where did you go 62. What did you do there 63. How were the people there 64. What do you usually do on weekends 65. How often do you exercise 【解析】 【导语】本对话是两个人在谈论假期和周末活动。 【61题详解】 根据“I went to Kunming on vacation.”可知，询问对方去了哪里，故填Where did you go。 【62题详解】 根据“I went to some museums, went to Kunming Zoo and ate some delicious food.”可知，是在询问对方做了哪些事情，故填What did you do there。 【63题详解】 根据“The people were friendly.”可知，是在询问那边的人怎么样，故填How were the people there。 【64题详解】 根据“I usually exercise on weekends.”可知，询问对方周末做什么，故填What do you usually do on weekends。 【65题详解】 根据“Four to six times a month.”可知，是询问锻炼的频率，故填How often do you exercise。 五、书面表达（计15分） 66. 假如你是Li Hua，请以“My best friend and I”为题，可以从外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等方面来描述你们之间的相似和差异。 要求： 1.内容可以适当发挥，注意语句通顺，语法正确。 2.字数要求80词左右，书写规范，注意分段。 3.不得出现真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend and I I have a best friend named Zhang Wei. We both have short black hair, but he is taller than me. In terms of personality, I am outgoing and talkative, while Zhang Wei is a bit shy and quiet. We both enjoy playing basketball and often play together after school. However, he likes reading science fiction while I prefer historical novels. We both have the habit of waking up early to exercise, which keeps us healthy and active. Though we have differences, our friendship is strong and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，围绕外貌、性格、爱好、习惯四方面展开描述。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你和朋友的外貌相似及差异； 第二步，描述你们性格上的不同； 第三步，介绍你们共同和不同的爱好以及在习惯上的共性； 第四步，总结你和朋友的关系。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of 就……而言 ②outgoing and talkative 外向且健谈 ③historical novels 历史小说 [高分句型] Though we have differences, our friendship is strong and meaningful.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$