河北省石家庄市晋州市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

河北省石家庄市晋州市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷 笔试部分 单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.(1分)从下列字母中找出一个含有不同元音音素的字母。( ) A.Hh B.Xx C.Nn D.Ff 17.(1分)Please call Mr.White and ask him your pencil box.( ) A.of B.in C.for D.at 18.(1分)This isn't my dictionary. is over there,on the desk.( ) A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours 19.(1分)Four _ and a set of _ are in that red bag.( ) A.watch,key B.watches,keys C.watch,keys D.watches,key 20.(1分)Here _photos of me. And here_ a photo of my family.( ) A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are 21.(1分)Linda's books are in the bookcase, Lily's are not.( ) A.and B.but C.or D.so 22.(1分)My brother and I _sports every day.( ) A.don't play B.aren't play C.plays D.doesn't play 23.(1分)—Is his name Jack? —_ He is Mark.( ) A.Yes,it is. B.Yes,he is. C.No,it isn't. D.No,he isn't. 24.(1分)This is _ classroom.They are in Class One. .( ) A.Tom and Tim B.Tom and Tim's C.Tom's and Tim D.Tom's and Tim's 25.(1分)—What about Mr.Green for help? —Good idea(好主意).( ) A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.asks 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 26.(10分) I am a student.I have a good e﹣friend.His name is Tony.He is from (1) .He lives in a small town near London.He is in Class 4,Grade 7.He and his classmates are learning (2) in their school.His Chinese teacher's name is Wang Lan.She is very nice.She comes from Beijing. Tony has some good friends.(3) of Tony's friends is Jimmy.Jimmy is tall and he(4) black hair.He is good at (5) basketball.He is (6) the school basketball team.He plays basketball after school day. Tony's sister is Mary.She (7) a yellow dress sometimes.She can (8) Chinese well.She is a short and beautiful girl.She likes (9) very much.She is a member of the school swimming club.Mary is friendly and (10) .Tony and his friends all like her. (1)A.America B.England C.China D.Japan (2)A.English B.Japanese C.Chinese D.French (3)A.The one B.Two C.They D.One (4)A.has B.have C.is D.are (5)A.doing B.playing C.making D.taking (6)A.of B.about C.on D.for (7)A.puts on(穿上) B.wearing(穿) C.be in D.wears (8)A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk (9)A.singing B.swimming C.dancing D.drawing (10)A.hard B.well C.dirty D.helpful 阅读理解 阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 27.(6分) Here is a survey(调查) about 5 families.Les's have a look! Family Gender (性别) Age group(年龄组) 0﹣10 11﹣30 31﹣60 60+ Family 1 2 2 — 1 2 1 Family 2 2 2 2 — 2 — Family 3 2 1 1 — 2 — Family 4 1 2 1 2 — — Family 5 1 4 — 2 2 1 (1)Which (哪一个) is the family photo of Family 2? A. B. C. D. (2) doesn't have a child(儿童) under 10 years old. A.Family 1 B.Family 2 C.Family 3 D.Family 4 (3)What can we know from the survey? A.Family 1 has two children. B.Family 3 has four people. C.Family 4 has two old people. D.Family 5 has two people aged 11~30. 28.(6分) Hi,I'm Jim.Here are three photos of mine. In the first photo,there is an old man and a boy.The old man is my grandpa and the boy is me.My grandpa loves Beijing Opera (京剧).He always listens to (听) it on the radio. In the next photo are two boys.They are my friends Timmy and Peter.They' re in T﹣shirts.They play basketball after school.They' re very healthy. What is in the last photo?It's my dog.It's a white dog.It looks cool.And it likes balls. (1)Which is the first photo? A. B. C. D. (2)Who plays basketball after school? A.Timmy and Peter. B.Jim and his friends. C.Jim and his grandpa. D.Timmy and his brother. (3)What's not in the three photos? A.Jim's grandpa. B.Jim's grandma. C.Jim's dog. D.Jim's friend. 29.(8分)Dear Gina, How are you?My family are in our new house now.Here are some of the photos. This is our living room(客厅).Two green sofas are in it.Oh,our dog is in it,too.It is black.But you can't see it.It's behind the sofa now. Look at my parents' room.It's nice.They have a brown bed and their quilts are orange.A clock and some pictures are on the wall(墙). This is my room.A bed,a desk and a chair are in it.A computer is on the desk.But I don't have a bookcase.I want one for my books. And this is my brothers' room.Bob is tidy,but Alan isn't.Alan's things are always everywhere﹣﹣on the bed,on the floor and on the desk.I think our new house is nice.Well,it's9:30 p.m.I must go to bed now.Good night! (1)The sofas are in Jenny 's new house. A.green B.black C.orange D.brown (2)Where is the clock? A.In the living room. B.In Jenny's room. C.In Bob and Alan 's room. D.In Jenny's parents room. (3)Jenny wants in her room. A.two chairs B.a bookcase C.a computer D.a desk (4)What is the text mainly(主要地) about? A.Jenny's friends. B.Jenny's family. C.Jenny's new house. D.Jenny's new school. 30.(10分) People call the Chinese diving(跳水) team a"dream team".It is one of the best diving teams in the world since the 1990s.Quan Hongchan is a member of the team. At the Olympic Games in 2021,Tokyo,fourteen﹣year﹣old Quan was the biggest dark horse.She got two gold medals(奖牌) in the women's 10﹣meter platform dive.It was a big surprise to the team and Quan herself."I did not think of winning(赢得) the gold medal."she said."I just tried to do a good job." Quan was born(出生) in a poor family in Zhanjiang,Guangdong.In 2018,she joined the Guangdong diving team and spent three years there before joining the national team at the end of 2020.She remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7."It was so much fun ,"she said. But it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become a good player."I need to practice(练习) hard every day and try my best every day,"she said. (1)Quan Hongchan was born in . A.2007 B.2009 C.2010 D.2014 (2)From the second paragraph (段落) we can know A.Quan is from Guangdong. B.Quan is a very good player. C.Quan thinks diving is fun. D.Quan practices very hard. (3)What does the last paragraph tell us? A.Winning is everything. B.Hard work is important. C.Interest is the best teacher. D.A good beginning is half done. (4)Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. (5)What is the best title(题目) for the passage? A.The dream team of China B.China's newest diving star C.Stars of Chinese diving team D.How to make your dream come true 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,按要求完成问题。 31.(10分) In ancient(古代的) China,people have three names:their family name,given name,and courtesy name(字). Do you know the famous poet(著名诗人)—LiBai?His family name is Li.His given name is Bai,and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends.And your elders(长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.But in the workplace(工作地点),people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). 1~2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。 (1)Ancient Chinese people have names. (2)People use when they are with their family or friends. (3)What is Li Bai's courtesy name? (4)Where do your grandparents call your given name? (5)How old are the men when they get their courtesy names? 词语运用 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。 32.(10分) Jack has(1) friends.They are David,Bill and Mike.They are middle school students and they go to the same school.They like(2) (sport).Jack's favorite sport is soccer.He(3) (have) two soccer balls.He thinks playing soccer is great.But David and Bill don't think it(4) (be) easy to play soccer.Their favorite sport is basketball.David has three basketballs, (5) Bill has only one.They play basketball in the afternoon.Mike is a good boy.His favorite sport is baseball.He often plays it and plays very(6) (good).It's(7) (relax) for him to play baseball.He has five baseballs,two baseball(8) (jacket ) and four baseball hats.He has one volleyball,too.But he doesn't (9) (play) it.Sports are really good for(10) (we).We can do sports after school. 基础写作 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 33.(1分)pencil,this,is,his ? 34.(1分)aren't,on,sofa,the,they . 35.(1分)my,where,is,ring ? 36.(1分)me,difficult,for,volleyball,is . 37.(1分)do,think,what,you,of,sports ? 书面表达 38.(15分)假如你是Jim,你每天都做体育运动,并且喜欢收藏体育用品。请你根据图片提示,写信给你的中国朋友刘芳,介绍一下你收藏的体育用品,并说明它们所在的位置。 Dear Liu Fang, _ Yours, Jim 参考答案与试题解析 笔试部分 单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.(1分)从下列字母中找出一个含有不同元音音素的字母。( ) A.Hh B.Xx C.Nn D.Ff 【分析】下列Hh字母中含有不同元音音素。 【解答】Hh[eit ];Xx[eks];Nn[en];Ff[ef]。根据字母的读音可知,A选项中的字母发音含有不同的元音音素。 故选:A。 【点评】掌握字母的发音是解答本题的关键。 17.(1分)Please call Mr.White and ask him your pencil box.( ) A.of B.in C.for D.at 【分析】请给怀特先生打电话,向他要回你的铅笔盒。 【解答】A……的;B在……里面;C为了;D在。根据Please call Mr.White(请给怀特先生打电话)可知,此处是向他要回你的铅笔盒。ask sb.for sth.向某人要……。 故选:C。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。 18.(1分)This isn't my dictionary. is over there,on the desk.( ) A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours 【分析】这不是我的字典。我的在那边,在桌子上。 【解答】his他的;mine我的;hers她的;yours你的。根据"这不是我的字典"可知"我的在那边,在桌子上"。 故选:B。 【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。 19.(1分)Four _ and a set of _ are in that red bag.( ) A.watch,key B.watches,keys C.watch,keys D.watches,key 【分析】那个红色袋子里有四块手表和一串钥匙。 【解答】four四,后面要加可数名词复数,a set of一串,后面要加可数名词复数。 故选:B。 【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词第三人称单数的掌握。 20.(1分)Here _photos of me. And here_ a photo of my family.( ) A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are 【分析】这是我的照片。而这是我家人的照片。 【解答】第一个空,主语photos复数,用are"是"。第二个空,主语photo单数,用is"是"。 故选:B。 【点评】考查系动词,is是单数,are是复数,am通常与I连用,要结合语境,选择合适用法,注意人称及主语的单复数变化。 21.(1分)Linda's books are in the bookcase, Lily's are not.( ) A.and B.but C.or D.so 【分析】琳达的书在书柜里,但是莉莉的不在。 【解答】and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,所以用but连接。 故选:B。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。 22.(1分)My brother and I _sports every day.( ) A.don't play B.aren't play C.plays D.doesn't play 【分析】我哥哥和我每天不做运动。 【解答】考查否定句。play sports为固定短语,表"做运动"。因此该句的时态为一般现在时,这里do是实义动词,实义动词的一般现在时的否定要用"don't/ doesn't+动词原形"。主语"My brother and I"不是第三人称单数,因此用"don't+动词原形"。 故选:A。 【点评】变否定句要在助动词、情态动词或be动词后面加not,没有助动词、情态动词或be动词的,要根据时态添加助动词,再加not。 23.(1分)—Is his name Jack? —_ He is Mark.( ) A.Yes,it is. B.Yes,he is. C.No,it isn't. D.No,he isn't. 【分析】﹣﹣他叫杰克吗? ﹣﹣不,它不是。他是马克。 【解答】此处是is引导的一般疑问句,主语是his name,作答时应以人称代词it指代,肯定回答为Yes,it is,否定回答为No,it isn't,结合"He is Mark."可知,此处是否定回答。 故选:C。 【点评】含有be动词的一般疑问句的溅落湖大,要注意代词和be动词的准确使用。 24.(1分)This is _ classroom.They are in Class One. .( ) A.Tom and Tim B.Tom and Tim's C.Tom's and Tim D.Tom's and Tim's 【分析】这是汤姆和蒂姆的教室。他们在一班。 【解答】当and连接的两个并列名词表示分别拥有各自的物品时,两个名词都在词尾加's表示所有关系;当and连接的两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加's。根据题干中classroom,是单数形式,表示共同拥有,则B选项符合题意。 故选:B。 【点评】解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,判断正确的所有格形式,准确解答。 25.(1分)—What about Mr.Green for help? —Good idea(好主意).( ) A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.asks 【分析】—向格林先生求助怎么样? —好主意。 【解答】ask,动词,问。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是动词不定式;选项D是第三人称单数形式。观察可知题干使用了what about doing sth句型,用来征询意见和建议,正确答案是B。 故选:B。 【点评】本题考查动名词作介词的宾语。 完形填空 阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 26.(10分) I am a student.I have a good e﹣friend.His name is Tony.He is from (1) B .He lives in a small town near London.He is in Class 4,Grade 7.He and his classmates are learning (2) C in their school.His Chinese teacher's name is Wang Lan.She is very nice.She comes from Beijing. Tony has some good friends.(3) D of Tony's friends is Jimmy.Jimmy is tall and he(4) A black hair.He is good at (5) B basketball.He is (6) C the school basketball team.He plays basketball after school day. Tony's sister is Mary.She (7) D a yellow dress sometimes.She can (8) A Chinese well.She is a short and beautiful girl.She likes (9) B very much.She is a member of the school swimming club.Mary is friendly and (10) D .Tony and his friends all like her. (1)A.America B.England C.China D.Japan (2)A.English B.Japanese C.Chinese D.French (3)A.The one B.Two C.They D.One (4)A.has B.have C.is D.are (5)A.doing B.playing C.making D.taking (6)A.of B.about C.on D.for (7)A.puts on(穿上) B.wearing(穿) C.be in D.wears (8)A.speak B.say C.tell D.talk (9)A.singing B.swimming C.dancing D.drawing (10)A.hard B.well C.dirty D.helpful 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Tony、Tony的朋友和Tony的妹妹的情况。 【解答】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:他来自英国。A.America美国;B.England英国;C.China中国;D.Japan日本。根据He lives in a small town near London.(他住在伦敦附近的一个小镇上。)可知,他来自英国。故选B。 (2)考查名词辨析。句意:他和他的同学正在学校学习中文。A.English英语;B.Japanese日语;C.Chinese中文;D.French法语。根据His Chinese teacher's name is Wang Lan.(他的中文老师叫王兰。)可知,他学习中文。故选C。 (3)考查代词辨析。句意:托尼的一个朋友是吉米。A.The one这一个;B.Two二;C.They他们;D.One一。根据Tony has some good friends.(托尼有一些好朋友。)和空格后is(是)可知,此处泛指其中之一,因此选One符合题意。故选D。 (4)考查动词辨析。句意:吉米很高,他有黑色的头发。A.has有,have的第三人称单数;B.have有,动词原形;C.is是,be的第三人称单数;D.are是,be的复数。根据black hair(黑发)可知,吉米有黑色的头发,排除C、D项;主语是第三人称单数,因此选has符合题意。故选A。 (5)考查动名词辨析。句意:他擅长打篮球。A.doing做;B.playing玩耍,打;C.making制造;D.taking拿走。根据basketball(篮球)可知,应该是擅长打篮球。故选B。 (6)考查介词辨析。句意:他是学校篮球队的队员。A.of的;B.about关于;C.on在……中;D.for为了。根据the school basketball team(学校篮球队)可知,他是学校篮球队的队员,因此用介词on符合题意。故选C。 (7)考查动词辨析。句意:她有时穿一件黄色的连衣裙。A.puts on穿上,表示动作;B.wearing穿,动名词/现在分词;C.be in正穿着,表示状态;D.wears穿,第三人称单数,表示状态。根据sometimes(有时)可知,此处应该用wear,表示"穿,戴的状态",主语是第三人称单数,因此选wears符合题意。故选D。 (8)考查动词辨析。句意:她中文说得很好。A.speak说,后跟语言;B.say说,强调内容;C.tell告诉;D.talk谈论。根据Chinese(中文)可知,说某种语言用动词speak。故选A。 (9)考查动名词辨析。句意:她非常喜欢游泳。A.singing唱歌;B.swimming游泳;C.dancing跳舞;D.drawing绘画。根据She is a member of the school swimming club.(她是学校游泳俱乐部的成员。)可知,她喜欢游泳。故选B。 (10)考查形容词辨析。句意:玛丽很友好而且乐于助人。A.hard困难的;B.well健康的;C.dirty脏的;D.helpful乐于助人的。friendly(友好的)与空格部分构成顺承并列关系,因此选helpful符合题意。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 阅读理解 阅读材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 27.(6分) Here is a survey(调查) about 5 families.Les's have a look! Family Gender (性别) Age group(年龄组) 0﹣10 11﹣30 31﹣60 60+ Family 1 2 2 — 1 2 1 Family 2 2 2 2 — 2 — Family 3 2 1 1 — 2 — Family 4 1 2 1 2 — — Family 5 1 4 — 2 2 1 (1)Which (哪一个) is the family photo of Family 2? D A. B. C. D. (2) A doesn't have a child(儿童) under 10 years old. A.Family 1 B.Family 2 C.Family 3 D.Family 4 (3)What can we know from the survey? D A.Family 1 has two children. B.Family 3 has four people. C.Family 4 has two old people. D.Family 5 has two people aged 11~30. 【分析】文章是5个家庭的调查表结果。 【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据表格可知家庭2有两个男性和两个女性,排队A、B,且0﹣10和31﹣60各两人,至少一个老人,都是年轻人,可知D符合家庭2的描述,故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据表格可知Family 1和Family5没有0﹣10的孩子,故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据表格可知Family 5有两个11~30岁的人,故选D。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 28.(6分) Hi,I'm Jim.Here are three photos of mine. In the first photo,there is an old man and a boy.The old man is my grandpa and the boy is me.My grandpa loves Beijing Opera (京剧).He always listens to (听) it on the radio. In the next photo are two boys.They are my friends Timmy and Peter.They' re in T﹣shirts.They play basketball after school.They' re very healthy. What is in the last photo?It's my dog.It's a white dog.It looks cool.And it likes balls. (1)Which is the first photo? B A. B. C. D. (2)Who plays basketball after school? A A.Timmy and Peter. B.Jim and his friends. C.Jim and his grandpa. D.Timmy and his brother. (3)What's not in the three photos? B A.Jim's grandpa. B.Jim's grandma. C.Jim's dog. D.Jim's friend. 【分析】吉姆展示了三张照片。第一张是他和热爱京剧的爷爷;第二张是穿T恤、放学后打篮球的朋友们;第三张是他的白色酷狗,它喜欢球。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In the first photo,there is an old man and a boy.The old man is my grandpa and the boy is me.(在第一张照片中,有一个老人和一个男孩。那个老人是我爷爷,那个男孩是我。)可推断出B图符合题意,故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据第三段They are my friends Timmy and Peter.They' re in T﹣shirts.They play basketball after school.(他们是我的朋友提米和彼得。他们穿着T恤。放学后他们打篮球。)可知提米和彼得打篮球。故选A。 (3)推理判断题。根据第二段In the first photo,there is an old man and a boy.The old man is my grandpa and the boy is me.(在第一张照片中,有一个老人和一个男孩。那个老人是我爷爷,那个男孩是我。)以及第三段 In the next photo are two boys.They are my friends Timmy and Peter.(下一张照片中是两个男孩。他们是我的朋友提米和彼得。)以及最后一段What is in the last photo?It's my dog.(最后一张照片里是什么?它是我的狗。)可推断出三张照片里没有吉姆的奶奶。故选B。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 29.(8分)Dear Gina, How are you?My family are in our new house now.Here are some of the photos. This is our living room(客厅).Two green sofas are in it.Oh,our dog is in it,too.It is black.But you can't see it.It's behind the sofa now. Look at my parents' room.It's nice.They have a brown bed and their quilts are orange.A clock and some pictures are on the wall(墙). This is my room.A bed,a desk and a chair are in it.A computer is on the desk.But I don't have a bookcase.I want one for my books. And this is my brothers' room.Bob is tidy,but Alan isn't.Alan's things are always everywhere﹣﹣on the bed,on the floor and on the desk.I think our new house is nice.Well,it's9:30 p.m.I must go to bed now.Good night! (1)The A sofas are in Jenny 's new house. A.green B.black C.orange D.brown (2)Where is the clock? D A.In the living room. B.In Jenny's room. C.In Bob and Alan 's room. D.In Jenny's parents room. (3)Jenny wants B in her room. A.two chairs B.a bookcase C.a computer D.a desk (4)What is the text mainly(主要地) about? C A.Jenny's friends. B.Jenny's family. C.Jenny's new house. D.Jenny's new school. 【分析】文章是Jenny给Gina的信,向Gina介绍了自己的新家。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Two green sofas are in it.(里面有两张绿色的沙发。)可知里面有两张绿色的沙发,故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据A clock and some pictures are on the wall(墙).(墙上挂着一个钟和一些画。)可知钟在墙上,故选D。 (3)细节理解题。根据But I don't have a bookcase.I want one for my books.(但我没有书架。我想要一本书。)可知Jenny想要一个书架,故选B。 (4)主旨大意题。根据第1段My family are in our new house now.Here are some of the photos.(我的家人现在住在我们的新房子里。这里有一些照片。)可知文章主要介绍的是Jenny的新房子,故选C。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 30.(10分) People call the Chinese diving(跳水) team a"dream team".It is one of the best diving teams in the world since the 1990s.Quan Hongchan is a member of the team. At the Olympic Games in 2021,Tokyo,fourteen﹣year﹣old Quan was the biggest dark horse.She got two gold medals(奖牌) in the women's 10﹣meter platform dive.It was a big surprise to the team and Quan herself."I did not think of winning(赢得) the gold medal."she said."I just tried to do a good job." Quan was born(出生) in a poor family in Zhanjiang,Guangdong.In 2018,she joined the Guangdong diving team and spent three years there before joining the national team at the end of 2020.She remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7."It was so much fun ,"she said. But it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become a good player."I need to practice(练习) hard every day and try my best every day,"she said. (1)Quan Hongchan was born in A . A.2007 B.2009 C.2010 D.2014 (2)From the second paragraph (段落) we can know B A.Quan is from Guangdong. B.Quan is a very good player. C.Quan thinks diving is fun. D.Quan practices very hard. (3)What does the last paragraph tell us? B A.Winning is everything. B.Hard work is important. C.Interest is the best teacher. D.A good beginning is half done. (4)Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A A. B. C. D. (5)What is the best title(题目) for the passage? B A.The dream team of China B.China's newest diving star C.Stars of Chinese diving team D.How to make your dream come true 【分析】文章主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。 【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段At the Olympic Games in 2021,Tokyo,fourteen﹣year﹣old Quan was the biggest dark horse.(在2021年东京奥运会上,十四岁的全是最大的黑马。)可知,她出生于2007年。故选A。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段At the Olympic Games in 2021,Tokyo,fourteen﹣year﹣old Quan was the biggest dark horse.She got two gold medals(奖牌) in the women's 10﹣meter platform dive.(在2021年东京奥运会上,十四岁的全是最大的黑马。她在女子10米跳台跳水中获得两枚金牌。)可知,全红婵是一个非常好的运动员。故选B。 (3)段落大意题。根据最后一段But it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become a good player."I need to practice(练习) hard every day and try my best every day,"she said.(但是对于一个初学者来说,要成为一名优秀的选手,需要的不仅仅是兴趣。"我需要每天努力练习,每天都尽最大努力,"她说。)可知,努力工作很重要。故选B。 (4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引入主题,第二、三、四段分述全红婵取得的成绩以及刻苦训练的过程,所以A项结构符合题意。故选A。 (5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段At the Olympic Games in 2021,Tokyo,fourteen﹣year﹣old Quan was the biggest dark horse.She got two gold medals(奖牌) in the women's 10﹣meter platform dive.(在2021年东京奥运会上,十四岁的全是最大的黑马。她在女子10米跳台跳水中获得两枚金牌。)可知,文章主要介绍了2021年东京奥运会的跳水冠军全红婵的成绩和刻苦训练的过程,所以标题应为"中国最新的跳水明星"。故选B。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,按要求完成问题。 31.(10分) In ancient(古代的) China,people have three names:their family name,given name,and courtesy name(字). Do you know the famous poet(著名诗人)—LiBai?His family name is Li.His given name is Bai,and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends.And your elders(长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.But in the workplace(工作地点),people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). 1~2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。 (1)Ancient Chinese people have three names. (2)People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. (3)What is Li Bai's courtesy name? Taibai. (4)Where do your grandparents call your given name? At home. (5)How old are the men when they get their courtesy names? 20 years old. 【分析】文章主要介绍了古代中国人的命名方式。 【解答】 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段In ancient(古代的) China,people have three names:(在古代中国,人们有三个名字:)可知在古代中国,人们有三个名字。故填:three。 (2)细节理解题。根据第三段People use their given names when they are with their family or friends.(人们与家人或朋友在一起时使用他们的名。)可知当和家人或朋友在一起时,人们使用他们的名。故填:their given names。 (3)细节理解题。根据第二段and his courtesy name is Taibai.(他的字是太白。)可知李白的字是太白。故填:Taibai. (4)细节理解题。根据第三段And your elders(长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.(你的长辈,比如你的祖父母和父母,在家里叫你的名。)可知你的祖父母在家里称呼你的名。故填:At home. (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.(男性在20岁时获得了他们的字。)可知男性在20岁时获得了他们的字。故填:20 years old。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 词语运用 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。 32.(10分) Jack has(1) three friends.They are David,Bill and Mike.They are middle school students and they go to the same school.They like(2) sports (sport).Jack's favorite sport is soccer.He(3) has (have) two soccer balls.He thinks playing soccer is great.But David and Bill don't think it(4) is (be) easy to play soccer.Their favorite sport is basketball.David has three basketballs, (5) but Bill has only one.They play basketball in the afternoon.Mike is a good boy.His favorite sport is baseball.He often plays it and plays very(6) well (good).It's(7) relaxing (relax) for him to play baseball.He has five baseballs,two baseball(8) jackets (jacket ) and four baseball hats.He has one volleyball,too.But he doesn't (9) play (play) it.Sports are really good for(10) us (we).We can do sports after school. 【分析】杰克有三个朋友,他们是大卫、比尔和迈克。他们都是中学生,上同一所学校。他们喜欢运动。杰克最喜欢的运动是足球,他有两个足球。他认为踢足球很棒。但是大卫和比尔认为踢足球并不容易。他们最喜欢的运动是篮球。大卫有三个篮球,而比尔只有一个。他们在下午打篮球。迈克是个好孩子,他最喜欢的运动是棒球。他经常打棒球,而且打得非常好。对他来说,打棒球很放松。他有五个棒球、两个棒球夹克和四个棒球帽。他还有一个排球,但他不打排球。运动对我们真的很有好处。我们可以在放学后做运动。 【解答】(1)考查数词。句意:杰克有三个朋友。根据They are David,Bill and Mike.(他们是大卫、比尔和迈克。)可知他有三个朋友。故填three。 (2)考查名词。句意:他们喜欢运动。sports运动,名词,符合题意。故填sports。 (3)考查动词。句意:他有两个足球。本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has。 (4)考查be动词。句意:但是大卫和比尔认为踢足球并不容易。本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is。 (5)考查连词。句意:大卫有三个篮球,而比尔只有一个。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示转折。故填but。 (6)考查副词。句意:他经常打棒球,而且打得非常好。此处用副词修饰动词。故填well。 (7)考查形容词。句意:对他来说,打棒球很放松。It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.表示"对某人来说做某事怎么样",relaxing令人放松的,修饰事物,形容词。故填relaxing。 (8)考查名词。句意:他有五个棒球、两个棒球夹克和四个棒球帽。空前有two,可知此处需用名词复数。故填jackets。 (9)考查动词。句意:但他不打排球。助动词doesn't后面需用动词原形。故填play。 (10)考查人称代词。句意:运动对我们真的很有好处。for是介词,后面需用宾格作宾语。故填us。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。 基础写作 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 33.(1分)pencil,this,is,his Is this his pencil ? 【分析】这是他的铅笔吗? 【解答】根据标点和题干可知应用一般疑问句的形式,分析所给单词,is(是)开头,主语为this(这个),宾语为his pencil(他的铅笔)。 故填:Is this his pencil。 【点评】考查一般疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 34.(1分)aren't,on,sofa,the,they They aren't on the sofa . 【分析】它们不在沙发上。 【解答】 根据所给词可知,应该组成一个否定句。they它们,是主语,放在句首,首字母大写;aren't不是;on the sofa在沙发上,是介词短语作表语。 故填:They aren't on the sofa。 【点评】考查否定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 35.(1分)my,where,is,ring Where is my ring ? 【分析】我的戒指在哪里? 【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为特殊疑问句,且时态为一般现在时态。Where 哪里,is系动词。my ring我的戒指。 故答案为:Where is my ring。 【点评】主要考查汉译英和对特殊疑问句的掌握。 36.(1分)me,difficult,for,volleyball,is Volleyball is difficult for me . 【分析】排球对我来说很难。 【解答】根据所给词可知,此处是说"排球对我来说很难。"Volleyball排球,是主语;is是,是系动词;difficult难的,是形容词作表语;for me对我来说,是介词短语。 故填:Volleyball is difficult for me。 【点评】考查肯定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。 37.(1分)do,think,what,you,of,sports What do you think of sports ? 【分析】你觉得体育怎么样? 【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知,句子为特殊疑问句句,且时态为一般现在时。特殊疑问句为What"什么";助动词为do,主语为you"你";谓语动词短语为think of "觉得";宾语为sports"体育"。 故答案为:What do you think of sports。 【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。 书面表达 38.(15分)假如你是Jim,你每天都做体育运动,并且喜欢收藏体育用品。请你根据图片提示,写信给你的中国朋友刘芳,介绍一下你收藏的体育用品,并说明它们所在的位置。 Dear Liu Fang, _ Yours, Jim 【分析】【高分句型一】: There are three basketballs on the desk.桌子上有三个篮球。句子是there be句型,be动词和后面名词保持一致。 【高分句型二】: Playing basketball is really fun and good for my health.打篮球真的很有趣,对我的健康有益。句子中动名词短语作主语。 【解答】Dear Liu Fang, I have many sports things.(引出话题)Look!I have a tennis bat and a tennis ball.They are under the table.There are three basketballs on the desk.【高分句型一】I have 4 soccer balls.They are in the box.The box is on the chair.I also have four ping﹣pong bats and two ping﹣pong balls.They are under the chair.(介绍体育用品并说明位置)I play sports every day.My favorite sport is playing basketball.Playing basketball is really fun and good for my health.【高分句型二】(最喜欢的一项体育运动及原因) Yours, Jim 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$