精品解析：广东省揭阳真理中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期第一次综合训练 九年级英语卷 一、听说运用 （共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A, B, C, D部分为听力理解，E为情景对话） A. 听单句话 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。 1. Where does the speaker want to go? A B. C. 2. Which is the most important Chinese festival? A. B. C. 3. Which moon is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. How does Tom learn English? A. B. C. 5. What does the speaker want to buy? A. B. C. B. 听对话 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 6. When is Judy’s birthday? A. On May 1st. B. On June 1st. C. On July 1st. 7. How does Susan study for a Chinese test? A. By making flashcards. B. By making vocabulary lists. C. By working with friends. 8. How many pieces of advice does the man give the woman? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the post office. C. To the bus stop. 10. Why does Lin Tao like National Day? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s a great country. C. Because it’s the birthday of the PRC. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What festival are they talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 12. What do people usually do during this festival? A. Go to the bookstore. B. Wear traditional clothes. C. Send wishes to each other. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13 What’s the man doing? A. Buying a dictionary. B. Asking the way. C. Taking a bus. 14. Where’s the bookstore? A. On the River Road. B. At the second crossing. C. On the Red Road. 15. How may the man get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，独白听两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. ________ is World Milk Day. A. June 1st B. June 21st C. July 1st 17. ________ first started World Milk Day. A. Germans B. Russians C. Americans 18. Milk can help people become healthier and stronger, so it is called “________”. A. the best gift B. the best drink C. the best medicine 19. The scientist advise us to drink ________ of milk every day. A. One cup B. two cups C. three cups 20. People can’t eat ________ with milk. A. Hamburgers or oranges B. chocolate or oranges C. chocolate or carrots D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于一些学生谈论学习英语的方法的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 Ways to Learn English Li Lin: She improves her 21 by writing to her American pen pal often. Zhao Gang: Other students 22 him to listen to tapes every day. Lucy: She improves her pronunciation by talking with her friends in the 23 . Paul: He thinks watching English 24 can also help. Lily: She thinks reading English magazines and making sentences are both good ways to learn 25 . E. 情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (An old man is asking for help at the front desk of the hotel. ) A: Excuse me, I’m wondering if you can help me. B: Of course. ___1___ A: I’d like to go to the city museum today. Could you please tell me how to get there? B: Yes. You can take the No. 13 bus. A: ___2___ B: Yes, it’s a bit far. A: ___3___ B: About are and a half hours. A: Oh, it’s quite far. ___4___ B: Yes, there is. It’s just opposite the hotel. A: ___5___ B: No problem A. Is it far from here? B. How can I help you? C. Thank you for your help. D. I wonder if you can drive me there. E. Is there a bus stop near here? F. Do you know how long it will take me to get there by bus? 二、语法选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As an old saying goes, “The last leg of a journey marks the halfway point.” This is exactly the case with me. There was a time when I wondered how I should express myself and explain my opinions ____6____. My parents and teacher gave me a lot of help, ____7____ it didn’t work well. And I often got low marks on writing and failed ____8____ proper words to express my ideas. So I ____9____ to make every effort to improve my writing skills. I read ancient poetry loudly every morning. At first, I made great progress. But as I continued, it became much ____10____ for me to improve myself. Although ____11____ process was difficult, I never considered giving up. ____12____ important writing is! And ____13____ classmates supported me powerfully. They told me the saying, “The last leg of a journey marks the halfway point.” I ____14____ by the words and I kept going. At last, my teacher was pleased ______15______ my writing. I would not ignore (忽视) the value of this experience, because Rome was not built in a day. We have to put in more and more efforts as we reach success little by little. 6. A. clearly B. clear C. clearness 7 A. and B. but C. of 8. A. use B. using C. to use 9. A. start B. started C. will start 10. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. How B. What C. What a 13. A. me B. mine C. my 14 A. encouraged B. am encouraged C. was encouraged 15. A. with B. in C. for 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I have learnt Chinese for years. Some people who want to learn Chinese often ask me ____16____ to learn it well. There is no simple ____17____ to this question. However, I would like to share my journey of learning Chinese with you. Learning a new language takes time and hard work. Compared with my own language French, Chinese is ____18____ different. The fact makes it harder for me to memorize Chinese words. It can be very discouraging (使人气馁的) ____19____ memorizing words is the first step to learning a language well. To ____20____ the problem, I read lots of articles about how to learn a language more quickly. The most popular piece of ____21____ on the Internet was to make flash cards (识字卡). You can put whatever you are trying to ____22____ on the front side of the card. It can be a word, a sentence or a picture. On the back, there is something that should come into your ____23____ when you see the front side. With the card, you can ____24____ what you want to remember with something you are familiar (熟悉的) with. These connections make it easier and less boring to remember words. What’s more, for words ____25____ to remember, you can review them again and again. 16. A. where B. when C. how D. what 17. A. answer B. ticket C. secret D. key 18. A. hardly B. probably C. seriously D. completely 19. A. though B. unless C. because D. while 20. A. find B. solve C. cause D. discuss 21. A. advice B. news C. music D. information 22. A. write B. hide C. protect D. memorize 23. A. head B. ears C. body D. eyes 24. A. cover B. connect C. compare D. communicate 25. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. necessary 四、阅读理解 （共15小题：每小题2分，共30分） (A) By 2050, nearly (将近) 70% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in London will fall to about 7 miles (英里) per (每) hour. Around the same speed (速度) it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve (解决) the problem. Self-driving cars Robot taxis Self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车) or robot taxis will play a part. There’ll be more than 30 million self-driving cars on the road by 2040. People don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly. Buses Public transport (公共交通工具) like buses will be highly personalized (个性化). People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to (根据) where the people need to go. Bikes Bikes will be helpful and safe, too. Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of transport in 2050. It will be wonderful. 26. Most of people will live ________ by 2050. A. in the big cities B. in the small cities C. in London D. in the villages 27. ________ ways of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 28. ________ are working on ways to solve the traffic problem. A. Moving people B. People in Xiamen C. People in the streets D. City planners 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the big population. B. There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2040. C. Buses can make the way by themselves. D. Roads for bikes will be high above city streets. 30. The best title of the passage may be ________. A. Cars in the Future B. Buses in the Future C. Bikes in the Future D. Transport in the Future (B) Do you know which social app is popular with Chinese young people now? “Short videos”are certainly the most popular. A large number of young people use Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share their lives by short videos, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared her dancing studies on Tik Tok since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans.“I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. To some other young people, they use short videos to have a quick look at the hot programs. “Because I don’t like to spend many hours watching a whole program, I hate waiting for a program to end, and I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young people feel bored with short videos.“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch short videos, and many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are not so useful or interesting. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos about strange and dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has appeared. Some videos are telling people what commodities are worth buying. Some short videos even sell bad commodities, and it is hard for customers to get their money back. So we should think twice before we want to buy the commodities by short videos. 31. Elsa uses short videos to ________. A. share joy with people B. make friends with people around C. depend on them to get information D. watch wonderful parts in programs 32. Wang Zhihao prefers short videos of ________. A. strange and dangerous things B. science programs C. wonderful parts of hot programs D. people’s life in different countries 33. Wen Nan thinks short videos are ________. A. useful and interesting B. not exciting or moving C. not useful or interesting D. exciting and moving 34. The underlined word “commodities” in the last paragraph means ________. A. products B. projects C. planets D. programs 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of short videos. B. Different opinions on short videos. C. The disadvantages of short videos. D. Different types of short videos. (C) 左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七条谚语及其解释，请为左栏的每个人选择符合其情况的谚语。 ___36___ Jack always complains about everything and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. ___37___ Jenny was invited to a Japanese family to have dinner last night. She was told to take off her shoes before entering the house. It is quite different from her own country. ___38___ Tom is not good at math, so he always asks his brother for help. Instead of telling him the answer directly, his brother teaches him the way to learn math well. ___39___ Kate is an outgoing girl. She's always ready to help others in need. She's happy after helping others. So do the others. Both her friends and classmates like her very much. ___40___ Although Michael is in his seventies, he keeps learning something new every day. In his opinion, learning is a lifelong thing. He always learns with his best friends in the park. A. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. When you give something beautiful away, you get something beautiful. You can get happiness by helping others. B. Never complain of life, attitude is the first. Be a positive person. Talk about the good things in your life. No one wants to be troubled all the time. C. Two heads are always better than one. There are three people traveling and one of them must be my teacher. I choose his good side to learn from him and see his bad side to correct my own shortcomings. It tells us that we should be modest and eager to learn. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When you go to a place, you follow the customs of the place, and do as the local people do. It can help you to understand and respect each other's cultures and avoid causing unnecessary trouble and hurting yourself by acting against local customs. E. Never too old to learn. There are many things we need to learn. Learning is endless, whether you're young or old. F. Practice makes perfect. It means if you get enough practice, you'll get the hang of it and get better at it. G. It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. It means not just giving the fish, but telling him the way to catch fish. In this way, he can always have fish to eat. 五、综合填空。 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hold know compete it photo take on change what a more how Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day ___41___ April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which ___42___ by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ___43___. And they put them online for a Hanfu photo ____44____. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, this day was also ___45___ as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese ___46___ pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it ___47___ greatly so far. However, some of ___48___ main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel ___49___ confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing ____50____ they feel about this. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读这篇关于世界各地特色节日的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 There are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them? The Straw (稻草) Bear Festival It is a traditional celebration in one small town in the UK. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural year. People there enjoy watching bear dances. A few men wear straw bear costumes (演出服) and dance for others. The Cologne Carnival (狂欢节) It is one of Europe’s biggest street festivals. It starts at 11:11 a. m. on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the “crazy”season. During the festival, people put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. The festival has a history of 197 years. Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it. Day of the Dead It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. It’s not a scary day like its name. Instead, it’s a colorful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors (祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day. It’s believed that sharing food and drinks keeps the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. 51. Where is the Straw Bear Festival celebrated? _________________________________________ 52. When does the Cologne Carnival start? _________________________________________ 53. How do people celebrate the Cologne Carnival? _________________________________________ 54. How long does the Day of the Dead last? _________________________________________ 55. What do people believe on Day of the Dead? _________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 来自英国的哔哩哔哩UP主Mike非常喜欢中国传统节日，他想了解中国粉丝通常如何度过中国传统节日。假如你是他的粉丝，请在评论区留言，向他介绍你和家人如何庆祝你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括： (1) What is your favorite traditional Chinese festival? (2) How do you and your family celebrate the festival? (at least 2 ways) (3) How do you feel about the festival? 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Mike. I’m one of your fans from Zhanjiang. I’m very glad to share how I spend my favorite traditional Chinese festival with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期第一次综合训练 九年级英语卷 一、听说运用 （共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A, B, C, D部分为听力理解，E为情景对话） A. 听单句话 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。 1. Where does the speaker want to go? A. B. C. 2. Which is the most important Chinese festival? A. B. C. 3. Which moon is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. How does Tom learn English? A. B. C. 5. What does the speaker want to buy? A. B. C. B. 听对话 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 6. When is Judy’s birthday? A. On May 1st. B. On June 1st. C. On July 1st. 7. How does Susan study for a Chinese test? A. By making flashcards. B. By making vocabulary lists. C. By working with friends. 8. How many pieces of advice does the man give the woman? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19 Where does the man want to go? A. To the bookstore. B. To the post office. C. To the bus stop. 10. Why does Lin Tao like National Day? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s a great country. C. Because it’s the birthday of the PRC. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What festival are they talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 12. What do people usually do during this festival? A. Go to the bookstore. B. Wear traditional clothes. C. Send wishes to each other. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the man doing? A. Buying a dictionary. B. Asking the way. C. Taking a bus. 14. Where’s the bookstore? A. On the River Road. B. At the second crossing. C. On the Red Road. 15. How may the man get there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，独白听两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. ________ is World Milk Day. A. June 1st B. June 21st C. July 1st 17. ________ first started World Milk Day. A. Germans B. Russians C. Americans 18. Milk can help people become healthier and stronger, so it is called “________”. A. the best gift B. the best drink C. the best medicine 19. The scientist advise us to drink ________ of milk every day. A. One cup B. two cups C. three cups 20. People can’t eat ________ with milk. A. Hamburgers or oranges B. chocolate or oranges C. chocolate or carrots D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于一些学生谈论学习英语的方法的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。 Ways to Learn English Li Lin: She improves her 21 by writing to her American pen pal often. Zhao Gang: Other students 22 him to listen to tapes every day. Lucy: She improves her pronunciation by talking with her friends in the 23 . Paul: He thinks watching English 24 can also help. Lily: She thinks reading English magazines and making sentences are both good ways to learn 25 . E. 情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (An old man is asking for help at the front desk of the hotel. ) A: Excuse me, I’m wondering if you can help me. B: Of course. ___1___ A: I’d like to go to the city museum today. Could you please tell me how to get there? B: Yes. You can take the No. 13 bus. A: ___2___ B: Yes, it’s a bit far. A: ___3___ B: About are and a half hours. A: Oh, it’s quite far. ___4___ B: Yes, there is. It’s just opposite the hotel. A: ___5___ B: No problem. A. Is it far from here? B. How can I help you? C. Thank you for your help. D. I wonder if you can drive me there. E. Is there a bus stop near here? F. Do you know how long it will take me to get there by bus? 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于如何去城市博物馆的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m wondering if you can help me.”可知此处询问对方需要什么帮助，选项B“我能帮你什么吗”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s a bit far.”可知此处询问离这里是否远，选项A“离这里远吗”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“About are and a half hours.”可知此处询问需要花费多长时间，选项F“你知道我坐公共汽车到那里要花多长时间吗”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, there is. It’s just opposite the hotel.”可知此处是含有there be结构的一般疑问句，选项E“这附近有公共汽车站吗”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“No problem.”可知此处是感谢对方的帮助，选项C“感谢你的帮助”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As an old saying goes, “The last leg of a journey marks the halfway point.” This is exactly the case with me. There was a time when I wondered how I should express myself and explain my opinions ____6____. My parents and teacher gave me a lot of help, ____7____ it didn’t work well. And I often got low marks on writing and failed ____8____ proper words to express my ideas. So I ____9____ to make every effort to improve my writing skills. I read ancient poetry loudly every morning. At first, I made great progress. But as I continued, it became much ____10____ for me to improve myself. Although ____11____ process was difficult, I never considered giving up. ____12____ important writing is! And ____13____ classmates supported me powerfully. They told me the saying, “The last leg of a journey marks the halfway point.” I ____14____ by the words and I kept going. At last, my teacher was pleased ______15______ my writing. I would not ignore (忽视) the value of this experience, because Rome was not built in a day. We have to put in more and more efforts as we reach success little by little. 6. A. clearly B. clear C. clearness 7. A. and B. but C. of 8. A. use B. using C. to use 9. A. start B. started C. will start 10. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. How B. What C. What a 13. A. me B. mine C. my 14. A. encouraged B. am encouraged C. was encouraged 15. A. with B. in C. for 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者努力克服困难提高自己写作能力的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：有一段时间我不知道我应该如何表达自己并清楚地解释我的观点。 clearly清楚地，副词；clear清楚的，形容词；clearness明白，名词。空格处在句中修饰动词explain，所以应填副词。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我的父母和老师给了我很多帮助，但效果不好。 and和；but但是；of……的。根据“it didn’t work well.”可知，前后句是转折关系所以用but连接。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我经常在写作上得低分，无法用恰当的词语来表达我的想法。 use用，动词原形；using用，动名词；to use用，不定式。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我开始尽一切努力提高我的写作技能。 start开始，动词原形；started开始，过去式；will start开始，一般将来时。根据前句中的got可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式started。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但随着我的继续，我越来越难提高自己。 hard难的，形容词原级；harder更难的，形容词比较级；hardest最难的，形容词最高级。根据空前的much可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然过程很艰难，但我从未考虑过放弃。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“So I…to make every effort to improve my writing skills. I read ancient poetry loudly every morning. At first, I made great progress.”可知，此处特指前文提到的自己努力的过程。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：写作是多么重要啊！ How多么；What多么；What a多么一个。分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，感叹句结构为：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！how+(形容词/副词)+主语+谓语！结合空后的important，可知，此处应填How。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我的同学大力支持我。 me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词classmates可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这些话鼓舞了我，我继续前进。 encouraged鼓舞，过去式；am encouraged被鼓舞，一般现在时的被动语态；was encouraged被鼓舞，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by the words”可知，该句为被动语态，结合句中的kept可知，该句为一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，我的老师对我的写作很满意。 with对；in在……里；for为。be pleased with“对……满意”，固定短语。故选A。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I have learnt Chinese for years. Some people who want to learn Chinese often ask me ____16____ to learn it well. There is no simple ____17____ to this question. However, I would like to share my journey of learning Chinese with you. Learning a new language takes time and hard work. Compared with my own language French, Chinese is ____18____ different. The fact makes it harder for me to memorize Chinese words. It can be very discouraging (使人气馁的) ____19____ memorizing words is the first step to learning a language well. To ____20____ the problem, I read lots of articles about how to learn a language more quickly. The most popular piece of ____21____ on the Internet was to make flash cards (识字卡). You can put whatever you are trying to ____22____ on the front side of the card. It can be a word, a sentence or a picture. On the back, there is something that should come into your ____23____ when you see the front side. With the card, you can ____24____ what you want to remember with something you are familiar (熟悉的) with. These connections make it easier and less boring to remember words. What’s more, for words ____25____ to remember, you can review them again and again. 16. A. where B. when C. how D. what 17. A. answer B. ticket C. secret D. key 18. A. hardly B. probably C. seriously D. completely 19. A. though B. unless C. because D. while 20. A. find B. solve C. cause D. discuss 21. A. advice B. news C. music D. information 22. A. write B. hide C. protect D. memorize 23. A. head B. ears C. body D. eyes 24. A. cover B. connect C. compare D. communicate 25. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. necessary 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习中文的经历和方法。 【16题详解】 句意：一些想学汉语的人经常问我如何学好汉语。 where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“to learn it well”可知，如何学好汉语，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这个问题没有简单的答案。 answer答案；ticket票；secret秘密；key钥匙。根据空后“to this question”可知，此处是指问题的答案，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：与我的母语法语相比，汉语是完全不同的。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；seriously严肃地；completely完全地。根据“Compared with my own language French, Chinese is..different.”可知，作者认为汉语和法语是完全不同的，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这可能非常令人沮丧，因为背单词是学好一门语言的第一步。 though尽管；unless除非；because因为；while当……时。根据“memorizing words is the first step to learning a language well.”可知，是前后因果关系，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，我读了很多关于如何更快地学习一门语言的文章。 find找到；solve解决；cause引起；discuss讨论。根据“the problem”可知，解决这个问题，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：互联网上最流行建议是制作识字卡。 advice建议；news消息；music音乐；information信息。根据空后“to make flashcards”可知，此处是指快速学习一门语言的建议，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以把你想要记住的东西写在卡片的正面。 write写；hide隐藏；protect保护；memorize记住。根据上文“The fact makes it harder for me to memorize Chinese words.”可知，说的是记住词语很难，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在背面，当你看到正面的时候，你会想到一些东西。 head头；ears耳朵；body身体；eyes眼睛。根据下文“when you see the front side.”可知，此处是和记住词语有关，所以应是头脑，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有了这张卡片，你可以把你想记住的东西和你熟悉的东西联系起来。 cover覆盖；connect连接；compare比较；communicate交流。根 据下文“what you want to remember with something you are familiar with.”可知，指把想记住的东西和你熟悉的东西联系起来。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：更重要的是，对于难以记住的单词，你可以一遍又一遍地复习。 easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“you can review them again and again.”可知，反复复习的是那些难以记住的单词，故选C。 四、阅读理解 （共15小题：每小题2分，共30分） (A) By 2050, nearly (将近) 70% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in London will fall to about 7 miles (英里) per (每) hour. Around the same speed (速度) it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve (解决) the problem. Self-driving cars Robot taxis Self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车) or robot taxis will play a part. There’ll be more than 30 million self-driving cars on the road by 2040. People don’t need to drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly. Buses Public transport (公共交通工具) like buses will be highly personalized (个性化). People don’t need to look through the bus timetable. Buses will be connected on the Internet and make the way by themselves according to (根据) where the people need to go. Bikes Bikes will be helpful and safe, too. Cities could build special roads for them high above city streets. Xiamen in southeast China already has an 8-kilometer bicycle way to protect riders like that. That may be another kind of transport in 2050. It will be wonderful. 26. Most of people will live ________ by 2050. A. in the big cities B. in the small cities C. in London D. in the villages 27. ________ ways of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 28. ________ are working on ways to solve the traffic problem. A. Moving people B. People in Xiamen C. People in the streets D. City planners 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The traffic speed in London will be slow because of the big population. B. There will be robot taxis in the city streets by 2040. C. Buses can make the way by themselves. D. Roads for bikes will be high above city streets. 30 The best title of the passage may be ________. A. Cars in the Future B. Buses in the Future C. Bikes in the Future D. Transport in the Future 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种未来的交通工具：自动驾驶汽车、机器人出租车、公交车和自行车。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2050, nearly (将近) 70% of the world’s population (人口) will live in cities. Many of them will become large cities with a population of more than 10 million.”可知，到2050年，大多数人将生活在大城市。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Self-driving cars”，“Robot taxis”，“Buses”和“Bikes”可知，四种交通方式将有助于未来的交通。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But city planners are working on ways to solve (解决) the problem.”可知，城市规划者在研究解决交通问题。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2050, there will be robot taxis in the city streets.”可知，到2050年，城市街道上将出现机器人出租车，而不是2040年。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四种未来的交通工具，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项D“未来的交通”。故选D。 (B) Do you know which social app is popular with Chinese young people now? “Short videos”are certainly the most popular. A large number of young people use Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share their lives by short videos, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared her dancing studies on Tik Tok since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans.“I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. To some other young people, they use short videos to have a quick look at the hot programs. “Because I don’t like to spend many hours watching a whole program, I hate waiting for a program to end, and I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs,” said Wang Zhihao. However, some young people feel bored with short videos.“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch short videos, and many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are not so useful or interesting. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos about strange and dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has appeared. Some videos are telling people what commodities are worth buying. Some short videos even sell bad commodities, and it is hard for customers to get their money back. So we should think twice before we want to buy the commodities by short videos. 31. Elsa uses short videos to ________. A. share joy with people B. make friends with people around C. depend on them to get information D. watch wonderful parts in programs 32. Wang Zhihao prefers short videos of ________. A. strange and dangerous things B. science programs C. wonderful parts of hot programs D. people’s life in different countries 33. Wen Nan thinks short videos are ________. A. useful and interesting B. not exciting or moving C. not useful or interesting D. exciting and moving 34. The underlined word “commodities” in the last paragraph means ________. A. products B. projects C. planets D. programs 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of short videos. B. Different opinions on short videos. C. The disadvantages of short videos. D. Different types of short videos. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章阐述了短视频在当今年轻人中间很受欢迎，并为我们列举了不同的人对短视频的不同看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,’ said Elsa.”可知Elsa通过短视频和人们分享快乐，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Because I don’t like to spend many hours watching a whole program, I hate waiting for a program to end, and I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts of hot programs,’ said Wang Zhihao.”可知王志浩更喜欢通过短视频看热点节目的精彩部分，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Killing time is the main reason for me to watch short videos, and many short videos are almost the same, so I think they are not so useful or interesting. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos about strange and dangerous things,’said Wen Nan”可知文南认为短视频不是有用的也不是有趣的，故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some short videos even sell bad commodities”和“So we should think twice before we want to buy the commodities by short videos”并结合备选项可猜测其应是“商品”之意，表示“什么商品值得购买”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知文中阐述了不同的人对短视频的不同看法，故选B。 (C) 左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七条谚语及其解释，请为左栏的每个人选择符合其情况的谚语。 ___36___ Jack always complains about everything and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. ___37___ Jenny was invited to a Japanese family to have dinner last night. She was told to take off her shoes before entering the house. It is quite different from her own country. ___38___ Tom is not good at math, so he always asks his brother for help. Instead of telling him the answer directly, his brother teaches him the way to learn math well. ___39___ Kate is an outgoing girl. She's always ready to help others in need. She's happy after helping others. So do the others. Both her friends and classmates like her very much. ___40___ Although Michael is in his seventies, he keeps learning something new every day. In his opinion, learning is a lifelong thing. He always learns with his best friends in the park. A. The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. When you give something beautiful away, you get something beautiful. You can get happiness by helping others. B. Never complain of life, attitude is the first. Be a positive person. Talk about the good things in your life. No one wants to be troubled all the time. C. Two heads are always better than one. There are three people traveling and one of them must be my teacher. I choose his good side to learn from him and see his bad side to correct my own shortcomings. It tells us that we should be modest and eager to learn. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When you go to a place, you follow the customs of the place, and do as the local people do. It can help you to understand and respect each other's cultures and avoid causing unnecessary trouble and hurting yourself by acting against local customs. E. Never too old to learn. There are many things we need to learn. Learning is endless, whether you're young or old. F. Practice makes perfect. It means if you get enough practice, you'll get the hang of it and get better at it. G. It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. It means not just giving the fish, but telling him the way to catch fish. In this way, he can always have fish to eat. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【分析】 【导语】本文以杰克等五人个人情况为例介绍了“Never complain of life, attitude is the first”等五句英语习语的运用。 【36题详解】 根据“Jack always complains about everything and asks his friends for help”，可知说的是抱怨，选项B“永远不要抱怨生活，态度是第一。做一个积极的人……”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Jenny was invited to a Japanese family to have dinner last night. She was told to take off her shoes before entering the house. It is quite different from her own country”，可知说的是礼仪文化，选项D“入乡随俗。当你去一个地方的时候，你会遵循这个地方的习俗，按照当地人的习惯去做……”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Tom is not good at math, so he always asks his brother for help. Instead of telling him the answer directly, his brother teaches him the way to learn math well”，可知哥哥教给他如何学好数学的方法，选项G“授人以鱼不如授人以鱼。这不仅意味着给鱼，还意味着告诉他捕鱼的方法”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Kate is an outgoing girl. She's always ready to help others in need. She's happy after helping others”，可知说的是帮助别人带给自己快乐，选项A“赠人玫瑰手有余香。当你付出一些美好的东西，你也会得到一些美好的东西。你可以通过帮助别人而获得快乐”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Although Michael is in his seventies, he keeps learning something new every day. In his opinion, learning is a lifelong thing”，可知说的是生命不息学习不止，选项E“活到老，学到老……”符合语境。故选E。 五、综合填空。 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hold know compete it photo take on change what a more how Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day ___41___ April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which ___42___ by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ___43___. And they put them online for a Hanfu photo ____44____. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, this day was also ___45___ as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese ___46___ pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it ___47___ greatly so far. However, some of ___48___ main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel ___49___ confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing ____50____ they feel about this. 【答案】41. on 42. were held 43. photos 44. competition 45. known 46. to take 47. has changed 48. its 49. more 50. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首个汉服节以及普及汉服的相关知识。 41题详解】 句意：4月18日，西安庆祝了中国首个汉服节。根据“April 18”可知，具体的一天用介词on。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：穿着中国传统服装的人们举行了T台秀和传统音乐会。hold“举行”，根据“by people”和“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+done”；先行词是复数，be动词用were。故填were held。 【43题详解】 句意：来自全国各地的汉服迷聚集在这里拍照留念。take photos“拍照片”，需要名词复数。故填photos。 【44题详解】 句意：他们把它们放在网上参加汉服摄影比赛。根据“for a Hanfu photo”可知，此处指汉服摄影比赛，compete“比赛”，动词，此处用其名词单数形式。故填competition。 【45题详解】 句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。be known as“被称为……”。故填known。 【46题详解】 句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到骄傲。take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，需要动词不定式。故填to take。 【47题详解】 句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。根据“It has a history of about 3,000 years and it...greatly so far”可知，是发生了很大的变化，change“变化”，根据“so far”可知，需要现在完成时态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，它的一些主要特征仍然存在。此处用it代指汉服，根据“main characteristics”可知，填形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【49题详解】 句意：中国正在走向世界前列，中国人民对自己的传统文化更加自信。confident“自信的”，根据“than ever before”可知，用形容词比较级。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：穿着传统服装可能是展示他们对此感受的一种有趣的方式。根据“they feel about this”可知，是感受如何，how“如何，怎么样”。故填how。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 请阅读这篇关于世界各地特色节日的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 There are many different festivals around the world. Usually we know about some traditional ones. But here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them? The Straw (稻草) Bear Festival It is a traditional celebration in one small town in the UK. It runs for three days every year in January. The festival celebrates the beginning of the agricultural year. People there enjoy watching bear dances. A few men wear straw bear costumes (演出服) and dance for others. The Cologne Carnival (狂欢节) It is one of Europe’s biggest street festivals. It starts at 11:11 a. m. on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year. Local people call the time the “crazy”season. During the festival, people put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. The festival has a history of 197 years. Each year, about 1.5 million people take part in it. Day of the Dead It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. It’s not a scary day like its name. Instead, it’s a colorful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors (祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day. It’s believed that sharing food and drinks keeps the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. 51. Where is the Straw Bear Festival celebrated? _________________________________________ 52. When does the Cologne Carnival start? _________________________________________ 53. How do people celebrate the Cologne Carnival? _________________________________________ 54. How long does the Day of the Dead last? _________________________________________ 55. What do people believe on Day of the Dead? _________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 来自英国的哔哩哔哩UP主Mike非常喜欢中国传统节日，他想了解中国粉丝通常如何度过中国传统节日。假如你是他的粉丝，请在评论区留言，向他介绍你和家人如何庆祝你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括： (1) What is your favorite traditional Chinese festival? (2) How do you and your family celebrate the festival? (at least 2 ways) (3) How do you feel about the festival? 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Mike. I’m one of your fans from Zhanjiang. I’m very glad to share how I spend my favorite traditional Chinese festival with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It is celebrated in one small town in the UK. 52. It starts at 11:11 a. m. on November 11. 53. People put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. 54. Three days. 55. Sharing food and drinks keeps the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. 56. 例文 Hi, Mike. I’m one of your fans from Zhanjiang. I’m very glad to share how I spend my favorite traditional Chinese festival with you. Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, I like the Spring Festival best. We’ve got lots of things to do to celebrate the Spring Festival. My mother always cleans our home a few days before the festival to sweep away bad luck. We also go shopping for new clothes and get lots of food ready. My father and I usually make some red lanterns. On the evening before the Spring Festival, we have a traditional family dinner. In a word, the Spring Festival gives me a chance to spend time with my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些特别的节日。 【51题详解】 根据“It is a traditional celebration in one small town in the UK”可知稻草熊节是英国一个小镇的传统庆祝活动。故填It is celebrated in one small town in the UK. 【52题详解】 根据“It starts at 11:11 a. m. on November 11 and lasts till February 14 next year.”可知狂欢节11月11日上午11:11开始。故填It starts at 11:11 a. m. on November 11. 【53题详解】 根据“people put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street.”可知节日期间，人们穿上五颜六色的衣服，在街上放音乐庆祝。故填People put on colorful clothes and play music to celebrate it in the street. 【54题详解】 根据“It is celebrated in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2”可知每年10月31日到11月2日，墨西哥都会庆祝这一节日，所以死亡日持续3天。故填Three days. 55题详解】 根据“It’s believed that sharing food and drinks keeps the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.”可知人们相信，分享食物和饮料可以让灵魂保持活力，灵魂可以通过这种方式与他们同在。故填Sharing food and drinks keeps the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文是介绍你和家人如何庆祝你最喜欢的中国传统节日，同时要使文章逻辑连贯、结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的传统节日； 第二步，介绍你和你的家人是如何庆祝这个节日的； 第三步，介绍对这个节日的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep away扫除；除去 ②a chance to do sth.做某事的机会 [高分句型] My mother always cleans our home a few days before the festival to sweep away bad luck. 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