精品解析：云南省保山市隆阳区智源高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（含听力）

保山市智源中学 2024-2025 学年上学期高一年级 第一次月考英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡，字体工整，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want to pay the man? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the man born? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In England. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the plane take off? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. Spain. B. Scotland. C. Switzerland. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can’t Janie understand? A. Her homework. B. Her history test. C. Her English paper. 7. Who will the man help? A. His father. B. His sister. C. The woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who read to the girls? A. The woman. B. Only the man. C. The man and his wife. 9. When did the girls start reading well? A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven. 10. What does the man think the woman’s son should do now? A. Read a lot. B. Do whatever he likes. C. Learn from the man’s daughters. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has got a cold again. B. He gets tired easily in winter. C. He has been seriously ill for a week. 12. What may the man begin to try? A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the stairs. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Write a report for him. B. Go on a business trip with him. C. Help him with his research paper. 15. When would the man like the woman to be finished? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. Next Monday. 16. Where will the woman go on Thursday afternoon? A. To the library. B. To a meeting room. C. To a cafe. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Las Vegas? A. In the desert. B. Near a forest. C. Close to New York. 18. What is Las Vegas famous for? A. Fashion. B. Card games. C. Swimming pools. 19. Which is popular with kids? A. Museums. B. Restaurants. C. Music clubs. 20. Why does the speaker introduce Las Vegas? A. To teach visitors about playing cards. B. To get families to bring their children. C. To suggest different activities for visitors. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Book Chat Club Calling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old! The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club. What is a Book Chat Club? It’s a club for people aged 11—17 who love reading books Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations to other members. There will not be a “set” of books that every member needs to read. Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits. The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. Actually we don’t mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your thoughts on it. There will be prizes for the best review of every month and free snacks! If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet (报名表) at either the Library or the Bookshop. Free Event! Time, location and dates * 9:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. * Margaret River Library * Last Sunday of the month 28 May 25 June 30 July 27 August 29 October 26 November 31 December Call the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit amrlibraries.com. 21. When can the club members take part in the activities? A. At 9:50 p.m. on May 28. B. At 9:30 a.m. on July 30. C. At 10:20 a.m. on November 28. D. At 10:30 p.m. on October 29. 22. How many themes will the club offer in total? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 23. What can we know about the Book Chat Club? A. Each member has a required book list every month. B. The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize. C. The book lovers aged 11—17 don’t have to pay to join the Book Chat Club. D. The book lovers aged 11—17 can visit amrlibraries.com to complete sign-up sheets. B Walking is the best form of exercise. It is good for the upper respiratory (与呼吸有关的) system and the legs. It helps us control our weight and blood sugar. Walking is also a good way to help you make more friends, bringing chances to see new things and meet new people. Personally, I try to walk at least 5 miles daily. As well as walking, I also cycle around Xiamen. Cycling is great for weight loss and helps to build stamina (耐力). However, cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I would strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. I originally (最初) started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car, but I soon started to enjoy the walking itself. I have also made many friends during my walks. It’s not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours, because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route. These days, if I skip my walk for even one day, the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come. I’ ll never forget the first time some people followed me when I was walking, and asked if it was okay for them to walk with me. I really didn’t know what to say, so I just replied that I didn’t mind. I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me. 24. Why did the author have to take a walk at the very beginning? A. Because he wanted to build his body. B. Because he enjoyed walking. C. Because he had no car. D. Because he wished to make friends. 25. The underlined word “skip” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to __________. A. annoy B. quit C. revise D. arrange 26. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Cycling allows for no social contact. B. Walking is better than cycling. C. To be healthy, it’s better to cycle. D. The author prefers walking to cycling. 27. Why did the author tell us his walking experience in the last two paragraphs? A. To share the unforgettable experience with us. B. To show us the meaning of walking in social contact. C. To tell us how to develop the habit of walking. D. To explain to us why a usual walk took him as long as 2 or 3 hours. C Researchers have found that short and intense stair climbing, which can be done almost anywhere, has great benefits for fitness. The findings make the two most common excuses of couch potatoes untrue: no time and no access to the gym. “Stair climbing is a form of exercise anyone can do in their own home, after work or during the lunch hour,” says Martin, a lead author of the study. “This research takes interval (间歇) training out of the lab and makes it possible for everyone.” Early studies have shown the benefits of stair climbing over continuous periods of time, up to 70 minutes a week, but researchers wanted to determine if interval training, which includes short and intense exercise separated by short periods of recovery, was a good way to improve heart fitness. Researchers recruited 31 women and tested the effect of two different experiments; each required a 10-minute exercise period, including warm-up, cool-down and recovery. The exercise periods were done three times a week over the course of six weeks. The first experiment included three 20-second of continuous climbing in an “all-out” manner. The participants were then compared to those who went through the same experiment using an exercise bike which has already been shown to improve fitness. For the second experiment, some women climbed up and down one flight of stairs for 60 seconds, an experiment which could be easily done at home. Both experiments, each including a total time of 30 minutes a week, increased heart fitness, an important healthy marker that is connected with long life. 28. What does Martin say about stair climbing? A. It saves lots of time. B. It is convenient to do. C. It requires special training. D. It is better than going to the gym. 29. Why did researchers do the two experiments? A. To test the results of early studies. B. To encourage people to climb stairs. C. To prove the benefits of continuous stair climbing. D. To find out effect of interval training on heart fitness. 30. What can we learn from the two experiments? A. The first one was better for fitness. B. The second one required less total time. C. Both of them were good for heart health. D. People in the second one turned out healthier. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. How Stair Climbing Benefits People. B. Why Stair Climbing Is the Best Exercise. C. Stair Climbing—A Good Way to Increase Fitness. D. Simple Stair Climbing Exercises You Can Do at Home. D In the nineteenth century, railways were built in Britain from the big industrial cities like Leeds and Manchester to seaside towns like Blackpool and Scarborough. For the first time, ordinary working people could visit the seaside. They used to take day trips on Sundays or during special days. People usually sat in deckchairs on the beach, swam in the sea and ate fish as well as chips. Children could watch the puppet show Punch and Judy, build sandcastles and ride donkeys on the beach. In the 1950s, the first mass package holidays were organized. Throughout the 60s and 70s, the British increasingly began to give up the traditional seaside holiday in favor of sunshine and warming seas in the countries like Spain and Greece. Caravan and camping holidays also became popular in the 60s as car ownership increased. In the 1990s, budget (特价的) airline companies like easyJet cut down the cost of air tickets to many European destinations. Long-distance flights also came down in price, so holidays to destinations in Australia and Asia became affordable to ordinary families. A growing number of people began to book their own flights and accommodations and as a result, the package holiday market decreased. The holiday habits of the British are continuing to change. Increasingly, levels of wealth mean that, for many families, a second foreign holiday — often a winter skiing holiday — is possible. City breaks are also growing in popularity, and not only to nearby destinations — Las Vegas, Dubai and Cape Town are all favorites for long weekends. And independent travel is becoming more and more popular as the Internet allows holidaymakers to find the best deals online. 32 When did ordinary British people begin to spend their holidays by the sea? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 19th century. D. In the 21st century. 33. Why did the British go to Australia and Asia for their holidays in the 1990s? A. They could enjoy sunshine and warmer seas there. B. Air tickets became cheaper for ordinary families to afford. C. It was convenient for them to book air tickets online. D. Their children expected to experience the traditions there. 34. What is the example of Las Vegas, Dubai and Cape Town used to show? A. The British like to take a holiday abroad. B. The British enjoy going on a package holiday. C The British are keen on travelling independently. D. The British are fond of taking a break in far cities. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The British holidays. B. The British way of life. C. The tourism in the UK. D. The ordinary working people in Britain. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Note-taking Skills Note-taking is an important skill in and out of school, you can make the difference between passing and failing a test, being good at a job or even enjoying a complicated movie. ____36____. We’re taught from a very young age that when a teacher starts passing on a lot of information, we should write down as much what they are saying as possible. This is rather inefficient way to take notes. Note-taking should actually act as a form of learning. _____37_____. We have a three-step method for taking the kind of notes that force you to learn the materials inside the classroom and not out. Step 1 Don’t write down facts, write down conclusions. Don’t worry about catching every single thing your teacher’s saying. ____38____ trying to understand the lecture. When you do start writing, design your notes as a series of questions raised by the teacher’s lecture, filling your own answers. Step 2 ____39____. This will help you remember your notes visually. Write questions in red, definitions in blue, conclusions in green. Step 3 Review your notes, don’t relearn them. Spend at least ten minutes organizing your notes after class, and try teaching the materials to your classmates. _____40_____. Note-taking is a valuable life skill. It doesn’t lose its value when you graduate. A. Use colored pens B. Focus on the details C. Spend more time listening D. But unluckily, most people don’t know how to take notes E. This will be a great sign to see if you’ve actually learned anything F. It helps you work your way through the lesson as the teacher is giving it G. It would be of importance to organize and review your notes on a regular basis 第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A, B, C, D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ____41____ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ____42____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, the teacher told her it was nothing but fairy tale which could never become true. Jenny felt ____43____ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____44____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people____45____ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots. You’re____46____.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ___47___ her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several ___48___ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ___49___ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” _____50_____ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be _____51_____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still _____52_____ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Everyone has their own gift. If you don’t go for your dream, _____53_____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words _____54_____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women _____55_____ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 41. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. designed 42. A. interests B. dreams C. impressions D. hobbies 43 A. tired B. curious C. stupid D. disappointed 44. A. explore B. accept C. show D. discuss 45. A. with B. through C. around D. except 46. A. crazy B. brave C. clever D. responsible 47. A. packed up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 48. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 49. A. suggestion B. notice C. application D. task 50. A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. So 51. A. able B. glad C. focused D. relaxed 52. A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. confident 53. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 54. A. praised B. encouraged C. required D. preferred 55. A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots D. soldiers 第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For me, it was ______56______ honor to win this trip around the world! I just arrived in London a few days ago, and I’m having a great time. I _____57_____ (see) a few major attractions since I came here, including Buckingham Palace, and to my ______58______(amaze), it is one of the Queen’s six homes! _____59_____ (be) a tourist here can be quite expensive, but my friends and I have found a few ways _____60_____ (save) money. Most restaurants, for example, are very expensive, but the food is delicious! And I have been addicted ______61______ lots of traditional English favorites: fish and chips. For accommodation, I am staying at a nice Bed and Breakfast on the west side of London. Some travellers prefer to stay in hostels, since they are the cheapest places to stay. Hostels usually have larger ______62______ (room) with many beds inside, and travellers ______63______ (simple) rent a bed for the night. Well, that’s about it for now! Tomorrow I’m seeing St. Paul’s Cathedral, ______64______ is supposed to be extremely wonderful. I’ll be in London for another week. And then off to Cape Town for ten days! Wish _______65_______ (I) good luck! 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Michael给你来信，提到他近几次考试发挥不佳，就此询问你该如何科学应对考试。请你写封回信，提出建议。内容包括： 1.表示关切；2.提出建议； 3.表达希望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was New Year’s Eve. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted. We did the housework early that night, so I thought Dad wanted extra time for us to spend together. Instead, he dressed himself again and went outside. “Come on, Elizabeth,” he said. “Dress yourself warmly. It’s cold out.” Outside, I became even more annoyed. Not only wasn’t I getting the dress; now Dad was pulling me out in the cold. We pulled in front of the woodshed (柴棚), and started loading wood. Finally, I asked, “Dad, what are you doing?” “Have you passed by Mrs. Clark’s lately?” he asked. Mrs. Clark lived about two miles down the road from us. Her husband had passed away the year before, leaving her and three children to raise on her own. “Yeah,” I said. “Why?” “I rode by just today,” Dad said. “Little Jake was trying to find a few pieces of wood. They’re out of wood, Elizabeth.” Dad then returned to the house, carrying a large bag of flour over his right shoulder and a smaller bag of something in his left hand. “What’s in the little bag?” I asked. “Shoes. They’re out of shoes. I got the children a box of candies, too. It just wouldn’t be New Year without some candy.” We unloaded the wood behind the Clarks’ house and knocked on the door. It opened a crack (缝隙), and a fearful voice said, “Who is it?” “James Cotton, ma’am, and my daughter, Elizabeth. Could we come in for a bit?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Mrs. Clark opened the door of the house where the three children were wrapped (裹着) in a blanket. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I understood very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 保山市智源中学 2024-2025 学年上学期高一年级 第一次月考英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡，字体工整，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want to pay the man? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much should I pay you? M: That’ll be $375. Cash or credit card? W: I’ll pay by card. I don’t carry that much cash with me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the man born? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In England. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you born in America, Jack? M: No, I was born in Canada. But I’m living in England now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t believe it. Susan wore white today! M: What’s wrong with wearing white clothes? W: It’s winter now. Everyone knows that you shouldn’t wear white in the winter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the plane take off? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We aren’t done yet. We need about 15 more minutes. W: Sure. Just let me know when you’re ready. I’ll have the taxi driver wait for you, while you finish up the meeting. Remember that your flight is at 8:00, OK? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. Spain. B. Scotland. C. Switzerland. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where should we go for winter break this year? We went to Spain last year. W: I was thinking of traveling to Switzerland. I hear the skiing is amazing there. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What can’t Janie understand? A. Her homework. B. Her history test. C. Her English paper. 7. Who will the man help? A. His father. B. His sister. C. The woman. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t have anything to do. W: Why don’t you find a way to help someone? M: Do you need help? W: No, your sister Janie can’t understand her math homework from today. M: I can help her! I’m very good at math. I always get A’s. W: Good idea! I’m sure she’ll be happy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who read to the girls? A. The woman. B. Only the man. C. The man and his wife. 9. When did the girls start reading well? A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven. 10. What does the man think the woman’s son should do now? A. Read a lot. B. Do whatever he likes. C. Learn from the man’s daughters. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your daughters are so cute! I can’t believe they’re only seven years old. How did they learn so much already? M: Well, my wife and I have been reading to them since they were very young. So they became interested in reading at a young age. They’ve both been reading well since the age of five. W: That’s wonderful! I wish my son would do that, too. M: Don’t worry too much about him. He’ll read more when he’s ready. It’s better to let him do what he’s most interested in. He’s only six, right? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has got a cold again. B. He gets tired easily in winter. C. He has been seriously ill for a week. 12. What may the man begin to try? A. Riding a bike. B. Going to the gym. C. Climbing the stairs. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Are you OK? M: Oh, I have got a cold again and I easily get tired in spring. W: Why not try some exercise? It will help a lot. M: Well, you’re right. But I don’t have time to go to a gym. I have been too busy lately. W: You don’t have to go to a gym. You can walk or ride a bicycle to work. M: But I don’t have a bicycle. W: Ah, I got it. But you see, our office is on the fifth floor. You can just walk up and down the stairs instead of taking a lift. That would be better than any exercise machine in the gym. M: Oh, Mary, you really have a point there. I will have a try tomorrow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want the woman to do? A Write a report for him. B. Go on a business trip with him. C. Help him with his research paper. 15. When would the man like the woman to be finished? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. Next Monday. 16. Where will the woman go on Thursday afternoon? A. To the library. B. To a meeting room. C. To a cafe. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you take a look at this for me, dear? I have to make my research paper shorter, but I don’t know which parts to cut out. I just can’t decide. Maybe you can give me a fresh opinion. W: Sure, I’ll do that. Let me see... M: Take your time. I needn’t hand it in until next Monday. But if you can look it over by Friday, I’ll have the whole weekend to work on it. W: I can finish it by then. On Thursday, I only have a few short meetings. I should have plenty of time to help you out. M: It’s pretty long, as you can see... 55 pages. W: I’ll be able to do it. I’ll just sit down at the Black Point Café all afternoon! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Las Vegas? A. In the desert. B. Near a forest. C. Close to New York. 18. What is Las Vegas famous for? A. Fashion. B. Card games. C. Swimming pools. 19. Which is popular with kids? A. Museums. B. Restaurants. C. Music clubs. 20. Why does the speaker introduce Las Vegas? A. To teach visitors about playing cards. B. To get families to bring their children. C To suggest different activities for visitors. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Las Vegas! As you can see, we are located in the sunny Nevada desert. Throughout the world, Las Vegas is known as a place where people come to play cards. It’s true that many people do try to win money here. But tourists are beginning to see that Las Vegas has much more to offer. If you love music, this is a great place to be. World-famous musicians perform here all the time. Also, you can find new and exciting nightclubs on the Las Vegas Strip. If good food is what you’re looking for, we have fine dining restaurants and all-you-can-eat buffets. For those who like to shop, we have shopping centers that carry the same fashions sold in Paris and New York. We are also a very family-friendly place to visit. Kids will enjoy our museums, parks, and swimming pools. Thank you for choosing Las Vegas. Get ready for a perfect vacation for the whole family. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Book Chat Club Calling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old! The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club. What is a Book Chat Club? It’s a club for people aged 11—17 who love reading books. Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations to other members. There will not be a “set” of books that every member needs to read. Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits. The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. Actually we don’t mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your thoughts on it. There will be prizes for the best review of every month and free snacks! If you want to join us please complete our sign-up sheet (报名表) at either the Library or the Bookshop. Free Event! Time, location and dates * 9:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. * Margaret River Library * Last Sunday of the month 28 May 25 June 30 July 27 August 29 October 26 November 31 December Call the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit amrlibraries.com. 21. When can the club members take part in the activities? A. At 9:50 p.m. on May 28. B. At 9:30 a.m. on July 30. C. At 10:20 a.m. on November 28. D. At 10:30 p.m. on October 29. 22. How many themes will the club offer in total? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 23 What can we know about the Book Chat Club? A. Each member has a required book list every month. B. The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize. C. The book lovers aged 11—17 don’t have to pay to join the Book Chat Club. D. The book lovers aged 11—17 can visit amrlibraries.com to complete sign-up sheets. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Margaret River书店和图书馆要为图书爱好者举办一个读书聊天俱乐部，列出了活动的时间、地点、联系方式等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Time, location and dates下的“9:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. (上午9:30至10:30)”以及“30 July(7月30日)”可知，7月30日上午9:30至10:30俱乐部成员可以参加活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 逻辑推理题。根据表格中What is a Book Chat Club?下的“Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations to other members. There will not be a “set” of books that every member needs to read. Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits. (每个月我们都会讨论我们读过的内容，并向其他成员推荐。不会有一套每个成员都需要读的书。每次我们都会选择一个不同的主题，你可以选择一本你认为合适的书。)”可知，每次活动会选择一个不同的主题。再根据表格中Time, location and dates下的7个活动日期可知，一共有7个活动日。因此，俱乐部活动一共有7个主题。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中What is a Book Chat Club?下的“It’s a club for people aged 11—17 who love reading books. (这是一个11至17岁喜欢读书的人的俱乐部。)”以及表格中的“Free Event! (活动免费！)”可知，11至17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入这个俱乐部。故选C。 B Walking is the best form of exercise. It is good for the upper respiratory (与呼吸有关的) system and the legs. It helps us control our weight and blood sugar. Walking is also a good way to help you make more friends, bringing chances to see new things and meet new people. Personally, I try to walk at least 5 miles daily. As well as walking, I also cycle around Xiamen. Cycling is great for weight loss and helps to build stamina (耐力). However, cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I would strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. I originally (最初) started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car, but I soon started to enjoy the walking itself. I have also made many friends during my walks. It’s not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours, because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route. These days, if I skip my walk for even one day, the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come. I’ ll never forget the first time some people followed me when I was walking, and asked if it was okay for them to walk with me. I really didn’t know what to say, so I just replied that I didn’t mind. I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me. 24. Why did the author have to take a walk at the very beginning? A. Because he wanted to build his body. B. Because he enjoyed walking. C. Because he had no car. D. Because he wished to make friends. 25. The underlined word “skip” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to __________. A. annoy B. quit C. revise D. arrange 26. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Cycling allows for no social contact. B. Walking is better than cycling. C. To be healthy, it’s better to cycle. D. The author prefers walking to cycling. 27. Why did the author tell us his walking experience in the last two paragraphs? A. To share the unforgettable experience with us. B. To show us the meaning of walking in social contact. C. To tell us how to develop the habit of walking. D. To explain to us why a usual walk took him as long as 2 or 3 hours. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过亲身经历告诉我们散步是最好的运动形式，它有利于身体健康，也有助于人们的社会交往。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I originally started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car, but I soon started to enjoy the walking itself.(我最初开始在厦门四处走动是因为没有车，但很快就开始享受起散步本身了。)”可知，作者最初在厦门不得不走路是因为那时候没车。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的后半句话“the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come(商店里的人可能想知道我为什么不来)”可知，商店的人或许想知道作者为什么没有去散步，就意味前半句意为“如果我哪天没有去散步”，所以划线的单词意为“放弃”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“However, cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I will strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. (然而，骑自行车不允许与散步同等程度的社交接触。正是因为这个原因，如果你想保持身体健康，我强烈建议你尝试长途步行)”以及第三段的“I have also made many friends during my walks.(我在散步时也交了很多朋友)”可知，文中列举了走路带给他的好处，由此可推知，与骑车相比，作者更喜欢走路。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I have also made many friends during my walks. It’s not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours, because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route.(我在散步时也交了很多朋友。我步行5英里有时需要2到3个小时，这并不罕见，因为我会停下来与沿途不同的店主聊天)”以及最后一段的“I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me.(我被邀请共进午餐、晚餐，有时只是和完全陌生的人坐在一起喝茶。没有什么比走过校园，听到所有的孩子向我问好更令人愉快的了)”可知，这两段主要讲述了作者在散步过程中结识了许多不同的朋友，给作者带来欢乐，由此可推知，作者在最后两段告诉我们他的行走经历是为了向我们展示散步在社交方面的意义。故选B。 C Researchers have found that short and intense stair climbing, which can be done almost anywhere, has great benefits for fitness. The findings make the two most common excuses of couch potatoes untrue: no time and no access to the gym. “Stair climbing is a form of exercise anyone can do in their own home, after work or during the lunch hour,” says Martin, a lead author of the study. “This research takes interval (间歇) training out of the lab and makes it possible for everyone.” Early studies have shown the benefits of stair climbing over continuous periods of time, up to 70 minutes a week, but researchers wanted to determine if interval training, which includes short and intense exercise separated by short periods of recovery, was a good way to improve heart fitness. Researchers recruited 31 women and tested the effect of two different experiments; each required a 10-minute exercise period, including warm-up, cool-down and recovery. The exercise periods were done three times a week over the course of six weeks. The first experiment included three 20-second of continuous climbing in an “all-out” manner. The participants were then compared to those who went through the same experiment using an exercise bike which has already been shown to improve fitness. For the second experiment, some women climbed up and down one flight of stairs for 60 seconds, an experiment which could be easily done at home. Both experiments, each including a total time of 30 minutes a week, increased heart fitness, an important healthy marker that is connected with long life. 28. What does Martin say about stair climbing? A. It saves lots of time. B. It is convenient to do. C. It requires special training. D. It is better than going to the gym. 29. Why did researchers do the two experiments? A. To test the results of early studies. B. To encourage people to climb stairs. C. To prove the benefits of continuous stair climbing. D. To find out effect of interval training on heart fitness. 30. What can we learn from the two experiments? A. The first one was better for fitness. B. The second one required less total time. C. Both of them were good for heart health. D. People in the second one turned out healthier. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. How Stair Climbing Benefits People. B. Why Stair Climbing Is the Best Exercise. C. Stair Climbing—A Good Way to Increase Fitness. D. Simple Stair Climbing Exercises You Can Do at Home. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过实验发现爬楼梯对身体健康有很大好处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Stair climbing is a form of exercise anyone can do in their own home, after work or during the lunch hour,“ says Martin,(“爬楼梯是一种锻炼方式，任何人都可以在自己的家里，下班后或在午餐时间爬楼梯，”Martin说)”可知，Martin说任何人都可以在自己的家里，下班后或在午餐时间爬楼梯，这说明爬楼梯是很方便的一种锻炼方式，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“but researchers wanted to determine if interval training, which includes short and intense exercise separated by short periods of recovery, was a good way to improve heart fitness. Researchers recruited 31 women and tested the effect of two different experiments(但是研究人员想要确定间歇训练法，包括短时间的高强度运动和短时间的恢复，是否是改善心脏健康的好方法。 研究人员招募了31名女性，并测试了两个不同实验的效果)”可知，研究人员测试了两个实验是为了了解间歇训练法对心脏健康的影响。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Both experiments, each including a total time of 30 minutes a week, increased heart fitness, an important healthy marker that is connected with long life.(两个实验都包括每周总共30分钟爬楼梯的时间，实验都提高了心脏健康，这是一个与长寿有关的重要健康标志。)”可知，这两个实验都有益于心脏健康。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Researchers have found that short and intense stair climbing, which can be done almost anywhere, has great benefits for fitness.(研究人员发现，几乎在任何地方都可以进行的短距离、高强度的爬楼梯运动，对健康有很大的好处。)”可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员通过实验发现爬楼梯对身体健康有很大好处，由此可知，C项“Stair Climbing—A Good Way to Increase Fitness.(爬楼梯——增强健康的好方法。)”最适合做文章标题，故选C。 D In the nineteenth century, railways were built in Britain from the big industrial cities like Leeds and Manchester to seaside towns like Blackpool and Scarborough. For the first time, ordinary working people could visit the seaside. They used to take day trips on Sundays or during special days. People usually sat in deckchairs on the beach, swam in the sea and ate fish as well as chips. Children could watch the puppet show Punch and Judy, build sandcastles and ride donkeys on the beach. In the 1950s, the first mass package holidays were organized. Throughout the 60s and 70s, the British increasingly began to give up the traditional seaside holiday in favor of sunshine and warming seas in the countries like Spain and Greece. Caravan and camping holidays also became popular in the 60s as car ownership increased. In the 1990s, budget (特价的) airline companies like easyJet cut down the cost of air tickets to many European destinations. Long-distance flights also came down in price, so holidays to destinations in Australia and Asia became affordable to ordinary families. A growing number of people began to book their own flights and accommodations and as a result, the package holiday market decreased. The holiday habits of the British are continuing to change. Increasingly, levels of wealth mean that, for many families, a second foreign holiday — often a winter skiing holiday — is possible. City breaks are also growing in popularity, and not only to nearby destinations — Las Vegas, Dubai and Cape Town are all favorites for long weekends. And independent travel is becoming more and more popular as the Internet allows holidaymakers to find the best deals online. 32. When did ordinary British people begin to spend their holidays by the sea? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 19th century. D. In the 21st century. 33. Why did the British go to Australia and Asia for their holidays in the 1990s? A. They could enjoy sunshine and warmer seas there. B. Air tickets became cheaper for ordinary families to afford. C. It was convenient for them to book air tickets online. D. Their children expected to experience the traditions there. 34. What is the example of Las Vegas, Dubai and Cape Town used to show? A. The British like to take a holiday abroad. B. The British enjoy going on a package holiday. C. The British are keen on travelling independently. D The British are fond of taking a break in far cities. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The British holidays. B. The British way of life. C. The tourism in the UK. D. The ordinary working people in Britain. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同时期英国人度假方式的变化以及特点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the nineteenth century, railways were built in Britain from the big industrial cities like Leeds and Manchester to seaside towns like Blackpool and Scarborough. For the first time, ordinary working people could visit the seaside.(19世纪，英国修建了从利兹和曼彻斯特等大型工业城市到布莱克浦和斯卡伯勒等海滨城镇的铁路。普通劳动人民第一次可以到海边游玩)”可知，在19世纪，英国的普通民众开始能够在海边享受假期。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Long-distance flights also came down in price, so holidays to destinations in Australia and Asia became affordable to ordinary families. A growing number of people began to book their own flights and accommodations and as a result, the package holiday market decreased.(长途航班的价格也下降了，因此普通家庭可以负担得起去澳大利亚和亚洲度假的费用。越来越多的人开始自己预订机票和住宿，因此，打包度假市场减少了)”可知，由于航空公司降低了长途航班的机票价格，普通英国百姓得以支付得起飞往澳大利亚和亚洲的机票费用。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“City breaks are also growing in popularity, and not only to nearby destinations — Las Vegas, Dubai and Cape Town are all favorites for long weekends.(城市度假也越来越受欢迎，不仅限于附近的目的地——拉斯维加斯、迪拜和开普敦都是长周末的最爱)”可知，现在英国人喜欢到远一点的城市度假。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The holiday habits of the British are continuing to change.(英国人的度假习惯正在不断改变)”结合文章紧紧围绕不同时期英国人度假方式的变化进行介绍。即文章的主旨是英国人的度假方式。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Note-taking Skills Note-taking is an important skill in and out of school, you can make the difference between passing and failing a test, being good at a job or even enjoying a complicated movie. ____36____. We’re taught from a very young age that when a teacher starts passing on a lot of information, we should write down as much what they are saying as possible. This is rather inefficient way to take notes. Note-taking should actually act as a form of learning. _____37_____. We have a three-step method for taking the kind of notes that force you to learn the materials inside the classroom and not out. Step 1 Don’t write down facts, write down conclusions. Don’t worry about catching every single thing your teacher’s saying. ____38____, trying to understand the lecture. When you do start writing, design your notes as a series of questions raised by the teacher’s lecture, filling your own answers. Step 2 ____39____. This will help you remember your notes visually. Write questions in red, definitions in blue, conclusions in green. Step 3 Review your notes, don’t relearn them. Spend at least ten minutes organizing your notes after class, and try teaching the materials to your classmates. _____40_____. Note-taking is a valuable life skill. It doesn’t lose its value when you graduate. A. Use colored pens B. Focus on the details C. Spend more time listening D. But unluckily, most people don’t know how to take notes E. This will be a great sign to see if you’ve actually learned anything F. It helps you work your way through the lesson as the teacher is giving it G. It would be of importance to organize and review your notes on a regular basis 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个高效的三步记笔记的方法。 【36题详解】 前文“Note-taking is an important skill in and out of school, you can make the difference between passing and failing a test, being good at a job or even enjoying a complicated movie. (在学校内外，记笔记都是一项重要的技能，它关系到考试的及格和不及格，关系到你是否擅长一项工作，甚至关系到你是否喜欢一部复杂的电影)”引入记笔记的话题，说明其重要性，后文“We’re taught from a very young age that when a teacher starts passing a load of information, we should write down as much what they are saying as possible. This is rather inefficient way to take notes. (我们从小就被教导，当老师开始传递大量信息时，我们应该尽可能多地写下他们所说的内容。这种记笔记的方法效率很低)”说明我们从小被教育的记笔记方式效率很低，因此D项“But unluckily, most people don’t know how to take notes (但不幸的是，大多数人不知道如何记笔记)”符合语境，点明很多人不会记笔记，和前文构成转折，后文是对其具体说明。故选D。 【37题详解】 前文“Note-taking should actually act as a form of learning. (记笔记实际上应该是一种学习方式)”说明记笔记的作用，因此F项“It helps you work your way through the lesson as the teacher is giving it (它可以帮助你在老师讲课的过程中摸索出自己的思路)”符合语境，解释其作用是帮助摸索思路，承接前文，其中的It指代前文的Note-taking。故选F。 【38题详解】 前文“Don’t worry about catching every single thing your teacher’s saying. (不要担心听懂老师说的每一句话)”提醒不必担忧弄懂每句话，后文“trying to understand the lecture (试着理解讲座内容)”建议去理解，因此C项“Spend more time listening (花更多的时间倾听)”符合语境，建议去倾听，起到过渡的作用，后文的understand建立在其中的listening上。故选C。 【39题详解】 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容。后文“This will help you remember your notes visually. Write questions in red, definitions in blue, conclusions in green. (这将帮助你在视觉上记住你的笔记。用红色写问题，用蓝色写定义，用绿色写结论)”具体说明如何用彩色笔记笔记，以及这样做的好处，因此A项“Use colored pens (使用彩色笔)”符合语境，契合段落内容，选项内容为后文的This指代的对象，其中的colored与后文的red、blue和green呼应。故选A。 【40题详解】 前文“Try teaching the materials to your classmate. (试着把这些材料教给你的同学)”建议用笔记材料去教同学，因此E项“This will be a great sign to see if you’ve actually learned anything (这将是一个很好的标志，看看你是否真的学到了什么)”符合语境，解释这样做的原因，承接前文，其中的This指代前一句的内容。故选E。 第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A, B, C, D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ____41____ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ____42____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, the teacher told her it was nothing but fairy tale which could never become true. Jenny felt ____43____ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____44____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people____45____ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots. You’re____46____.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ___47___ her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several ___48___ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ___49___ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” _____50_____ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be _____51_____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still _____52_____ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Everyone has their own gift. If you don’t go for your dream, _____53_____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words _____54_____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women _____55_____ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 41. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. designed 42. A. interests B. dreams C. impressions D. hobbies 43. A. tired B. curious C. stupid D. disappointed 44. A. explore B. accept C. show D. discuss 45. A. with B. through C. around D. except 46. A. crazy B. brave C. clever D. responsible 47. A. packed up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 48. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 49. A. suggestion B. notice C. application D. task 50. A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. So 51. A. able B. glad C. focused D. relaxed 52. A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. confident 53. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 54. A. praised B. encouraged C. required D. preferred 55. A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots D. soldiers 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了珍妮四年级的时候在文章中写自己想成为飞行员，结果被老师和周围的人否定，于是放弃了自己的梦想。上了高中以后，在老师的鼓励下，珍妮勇敢追求自己的梦想，并成为世界上最早的三个女飞行员之一。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。A. imagined想象；B. realized意识到；C. agreed同意；D. designed设计。根据后文“some day she could also fly like a bird”可知，她想象自己未来有一天能飞起来。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当珍妮在四年级的时候，她的老师要求他们写一篇关于梦想的文章。A. interests兴趣；B. dreams梦想；C. impressions印象；D. hobbies爱好。根据后文“In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.(她在文章中写道，她将来想成为一名飞行员)”可知，老师要求他们写一篇关于梦想的文章。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮感到失望和悲伤。A. tired疲惫的；B. curious好奇的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“However, the teacher told her it was nothing but fairy tale which could never become true.(然而，老师告诉她，这只不过是童话故事，永远不会成为现实)”可知，梦想被老师否定，珍妮感到失望。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她心里，她不想接受老师的意见。A. explore探索；B. accept接受；C. show展示；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“Why was it impossible?(为什么不可能？)”可知，她内心没有接受老师的看法。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是珍妮周围的人不支持她，一遍又一遍地告诉她，“女孩不能成为飞行员。你疯了。”A. with和；B. through通过；C. around围绕；D. except除了。根据后文“ Finally, Jenny felt hopeless”推知，珍妮周围的人也不支持她的梦想。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是珍妮周围的人不支持她，一遍又一遍地告诉她，“女孩不能成为飞行员。你疯了。”A. crazy疯狂的；B. brave勇敢的；C. clever聪明的；D. responsible负责任的。根据上文“Girls can’t become pilots”可知，他们认为珍妮的梦想无法实现，是疯狂的。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，珍妮感到绝望，放弃了她的梦想。A. packed up打包；B. gave up放弃；C. put up搭建，张贴；D. made up组成。根据上文“Jenny felt hopeless and”可知，珍妮绝望了，放弃了梦想。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，珍妮上了高中。A. days天；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。根据上文“When Jenny was in the fourth grade(珍妮上四年级的时候)”可知，几年后珍妮上了高中。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，她的英语老师斯莱顿夫人给全班布置了一个关于他们将来要做什么的任务。A. suggestion建议；B. notice通知；C. application应用；D. task任务。根据后文“about what they would be doing in the future”可知，老师的任务是关于他们将来要做什么。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以她写了下来。A. Before在……之前；B. Though虽然；C. Unless除非；D. So所以。结合前后文语境可知，她认为自己可以做女服务员，所以写了下来，上下文为因果关系，需用连词so连接。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为你将能够做一些充满挑战的事情。A. able能够的；B. glad高兴的；C. focused集中精力的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“Jenny felt excited”可知，珍妮感到高兴，因此推断老师认为珍妮能够做一些充满挑战的事情。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮感到很兴奋，但她仍然担心自己会再次被嘲笑。A. thankful感谢的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“she would be laughed at again”可知，她担心自己被嘲笑。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你不去追求你的梦想，那么没有人会为你做这件事。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每个人。根据上文“If you don’t go for your dream”可知，只有自己追求自己的梦想，没有人会为你做这件事。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯莱顿夫人的话给了珍妮很大的鼓励。A. praised赞美；B. encouraged鼓励；C. required需要；D. preferred更喜欢。根据后文“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true.(经过十年的努力，珍妮的梦想实现了)”可知，老师的话鼓励了珍妮，帮助她实现了梦想。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为世界上最早的三个女飞行员之一。A. artists艺术家；B. waitresses女服务员；C. pilots飞行员；D. soldiers士兵。呼应上文“she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future”指她想成为飞行员的梦想成真了。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For me, it was ______56______ honor to win this trip around the world! I just arrived in London a few days ago, and I’m having a great time. I _____57_____ (see) a few major attractions since I came here, including Buckingham Palace, and to my ______58______(amaze), it is one of the Queen’s six homes! _____59_____ (be) a tourist here can be quite expensive, but my friends and I have found a few ways _____60_____ (save) money. Most restaurants, for example, are very expensive, but the food is delicious! And I have been addicted ______61______ lots of traditional English favorites: fish and chips. For accommodation, I am staying at a nice Bed and Breakfast on the west side of London. Some travellers prefer to stay in hostels, since they are the cheapest places to stay. Hostels usually have larger ______62______ (room) with many beds inside, and travellers ______63______ (simple) rent a bed for the night. Well, that’s about it for now! Tomorrow I’m seeing St. Paul’s Cathedral, ______64______ is supposed to be extremely wonderful. I’ll be in London for another week. And then off to Cape Town for ten days! Wish _______65_______ (I) good luck! 【答案】56. an 57. have seen 58. amazement 59. Being 60. to save 61. to 62. rooms 63. simply 64. which 65. me 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者在伦敦的旅行经历和感受。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对我来说，赢得这次环球旅行是一种荣誉！honor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且honor发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自从我来到这儿，已经参观过几个主要景点，包括白金汉宫，令我惊奇的是，它竟然是女王六处住所之一！根据“since I came here”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have seen。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。to one’s amazement为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填amazement。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里当游客可能会相当昂贵，但我和朋友们已经找到了几种省钱的方法。空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Being。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。修饰名词ways，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to save。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：我对很多传统的英国美食上瘾了：炸鱼薯条。be addicted to为固定搭配，意为“沉溺于”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：青年旅社通常房间较大，里面摆放着许多床位，旅行者只需租用一个床位过夜。空处需填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填rooms。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词rent需用副词simply作状语。故填simply。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：明天我要去看圣保罗大教堂，它应该是非常美妙的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词St. Paul’s Cathedral，指物，在定语从句中作主语。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：祝我好运！空处作宾语，需用宾格形式me。故填me。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Michael给你来信，提到他近几次考试发挥不佳，就此询问你该如何科学应对考试。请你写封回信，提出建议。内容包括： 1.表示关切；2.提出建议； 3.表达希望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Michael, Hearing that you have trouble performing well in exams, as your pen pal, I can absolutely understand what you are feeling now. Do remember that even the top students make mistakes sometimes. Therefore, don’t put too much pressure on yourself. As a matter of fact, learning from your mistakes in the previous exams is an effective way to stop making the same mistakes next time. Moreover, during the exams, it would be wise to make a good plan to distribute your time properly based on each exam paper, and leaving a few minutes at the end to check your answers is also recommended. Most significantly, you are supposed to develop the habit of being careful and serious in your daily routine, reviewing what you have learnt every day to make sure you are moving forward. Enjoy the challenge that each exam brings to you. I believe a good learning habit will ultimately help you gain success in the following exams and your life as well. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给笔友Michael回信，对他近几次考试发挥不佳给出关心,并就此给出一些如何科学应对考试的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因此：therefore→as a consequence 事实上：as a matter of fact→in reality 此外：moreover→what’s more 重要地：significantly→important 2.句式升级 同义句转换 原句：Most significantly, you are supposed to develop the habit of being careful and serious in your daily routine, reviewing what you have learnt every day to make sure you are moving forward. 拓展句：What’s significant is that you are supposed to develop the habit of being careful and serious in your daily routine, reviewing what you have learnt every day to make sure you are moving forward. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you have trouble performing well in exams, as your pen pal, I can absolutely understand what you are feeling now.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，what引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Most significantly, you are supposed to develop the habit of being careful and serious in your daily routine, reviewing what you have learnt every day to make sure you are moving forward.（运用了现在分词作状语，what引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was New Year’s Eve. I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted. We did the housework early that night, so I thought Dad wanted extra time for us to spend together. Instead, he dressed himself again and went outside. “Come on, Elizabeth,” he said. “Dress yourself warmly. It’s cold out.” Outside, I became even more annoyed. Not only wasn’t I getting the dress; now Dad was pulling me out in the cold. We pulled in front of the woodshed (柴棚), and started loading wood. Finally, I asked, “Dad, what are you doing?” “Have you passed by Mrs. Clark’s lately?” he asked. Mrs. Clark lived about two miles down the road from us. Her husband had passed away the year before, leaving her and three children to raise on her own. “Yeah,” I said. “Why?” “I rode by just today,” Dad said. “Little Jake was trying to find a few pieces of wood. They’re out of wood, Elizabeth.” Dad then returned to the house, carrying a large bag of flour over his right shoulder and a smaller bag of something in his left hand. “What’s in the little bag?” I asked. “Shoes. They’re out of shoes. I got the children a box of candies, too. It just wouldn’t be New Year without some candy.” We unloaded the wood behind the Clarks’ house and knocked on the door. It opened a crack (缝隙), and a fearful voice said, “Who is it?” “James Cotton, ma’am, and my daughter, Elizabeth. Could we come in for a bit?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Mrs. Clark opened the door of the house where the three children were wrapped (裹着) in a blanket. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I understood very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Mrs. Clark opened the door of the house where the three children were wrapped in a blanket. “We brought you a few things, ma’am,” Dad said, and handed the bags to her. She opened one bag and took out the shoes slowly. And she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks. “We brought a load of wood, too.” Then Dad turned to me, “Elizabeth, let’s heat this place up.” Soon the fire worked and everyone was in cheerful spirits. The kids laughed when Dad handed them each a piece of candy. Mrs. Clark also wore a smile and the whole room was filled with warmth despite the freezing winter night. Paragraph 2: I understood very well that Dad had given me a gift much greater than a dress. Just now, I saw the three children, including little Jake, running around my dad, dancing and laughing as if this man had been their father as well. Beside the fireplace, Mrs. Clark couldn’t contain her feelings with tears streaming down her cheeks. At the moment, I was aware of how tough it was for this family to get through everything after losing a husband and father and how timely our offer was. Not until then did I realise the happiness we brought to this family is actually the most valuable gift for the New Year. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位15岁的女孩伊丽莎白在新年前夕因为没有足够的钱买心仪的裙子而感到难过。然而，她的父亲并没有直接满足她的愿望，而是带着她一起去做了一件更有意义的事情——帮助附近的一位贫困寡妇克拉克夫人。克拉克夫人的丈夫去年去世，留下她和三个孩子独自生活，他们现在缺少木柴和鞋子。伊丽莎白和她的父亲不仅送去了木柴，还带去了面粉、鞋子和糖果，希望能为克拉克一家带去新年的温暖和快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“克拉克夫人打开了房门，三个孩子裹着毯子待在里面。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸拿出带来的东西，克拉克夫人很感动，整个房间都充满了温暖。 ②由第二段首句内容“我很清楚地明白，爸爸给我的礼物远远超过一件裙子。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到克拉克夫人一家收到东西后的反应，有所感悟。 2.续写线索：拿出物品——克拉克夫人感动——孩子们很开心——房间充满温暖——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①购买：buy/purchase ②充满：be filled with/be full of ③看见：see/catch sight of 情绪类 ①艰难的：tough/arduous ②快乐：happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] At the moment, I was aware of how tough it was for this family to get through everything after losing a husband and father and how timely our offer was.（运用了how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Not until then did I realise the happiness we brought to this family is actually the most valuable gift for the New Year.（运用了部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$