2024年新疆乌鲁木齐市经开区（头屯河区）中考英语适应性试卷

2024年新疆乌鲁木齐市经开区（头屯河区）中考英语适应性试卷 笔试部分 一．完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer，I went hiking with my mother and some sporty friends.The river was not wide，but it was （1）　 　 fast.The rocks in the river were so slippery（滑的） that it was （2）　 　 for us to walk.We walked （3）　 　but the cold water still flew into our shoes and trousers.I was getting very cold and tired.I wanted to （4）　 　，but when I saw other kids moving so fast，I felt ashamed.This encouraged me to keep following them， （5）　 　 I was far behind.It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk.I became so tired out that I （6）　 　 my balance and fell several times.But with the （7）　 　 of my mother and my friends，I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell. At last，we arrived at a waterfall（瀑布）.Everybody （8）　 　 the water from a high rock.When it was my （9）　 　I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner.My friends noticed this and （10）　 　 me："Come on，Kevin!You can do this!"With my eyes （11）　 　.I jumped into the water. Although I am not as （12）　 　 as my sporty friends，I （13）　 　 our hiking.This experience made me （14）　 　 how important it is to keep going! （15）　 　 I exercise hard every day，I can become strong like my sporty friends.That's why I jog every morning now. （1）A.riding B.arriving C.running （2）A.hard B.quiet C.easy （3）A.clearly B.carefully C.happily （4）A.give up B.look up C.pick up （5）A.even though B.as soon as C.instead of （6）A.used B.lost C.picked （7）A.offer B.team C.help （8）A.fell into B.jumped into C.climbed up （9）A.duty B.step C.turn （10）A.encouraged B.laughed C.shouted （11）A.closed B.hurt C.hot （12）A.pretty B.smart C.strong （13）A.compared B.completed C.changed （14）A.imagine B.realize C.wonder （15）A.Although B.So C.If 二．阅读理解 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。 A The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产） in Dali，Yunnan province.Let's take a look at some of them. Wood carving（木雕） Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1，000 years.It has rich cultural meanings.The carving usually uses patterns like flowers，plants，and dragons.This type of wood carving is widely used in people's buildings.Each piece of wood carving carries great effort from the masters. Tie﹣dyeing（扎染） Tie﹣dyeing is an old dyeing skill.It started as early as the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people.But now，tie﹣dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags，selling at home and abroad. Flower cake Flower cake is no doubt the most popular snack in Yunnan province.It has a history of more than 300 years.Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan.The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in the cake. These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom but also add colors to our modern lives. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 （1）Jianchuan wood carving with a long history has rich cultural meanings. 　 　 （2）We can know that tie﹣dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags，not selling at home. 　 　 （3）The flower cake is a special kind of cake with flowers in it. 　 　 （4）These traditional skills only stand for Chinese wisdom. 　 　 （5）The passage mainly introduces some intangible cultural heritages in Dali，Yunnan province. 　 　 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 In Nilka county（尼勒克县） in Xinjiang，about 6，000 tons of rainbow trout（虹鳟鱼） will be produced this year.Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon（鲑鱼），which is a kind of well﹣known seafood.It tastes like salmon，too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish？The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot，and the rivers are fed by melt water（融水） from the Tianshan Mountains.Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃.As the melt water is very clean and cold，it's a"comfortable"home for fish，Li Chunyu，a worker at a fish company said. To make sure the river stays clean，the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water.They also use net cages that are good for the environment.The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile，in Inner Mongolia，whiteleg shrimp（南美白对虾） grows well.Saline soil（盐碱土） covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow.Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt.This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create"seawater"with the salty water by adding in some other components（成分）.Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water.They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. （1）Rainbow trout 　 　. A.belongs to the same family as rainbow B.tastes like crab C.belongs to the same family as shark D.is a kind of well﹣known seafood （2）Rainbow trout comfortably live in 　 　. A.any open water area B.cold and clean rivers C.salt y and warm oceans D.warm and clean rivers （3）To make sure the river stays clean，the company 　 　. A.put the medicine into the water B.cuts down the fish production C.grows one kind of fish once a year D.cleans the water with machines and net cages （4）What did the scientists decide to do？ 　 　 A.To create"seawater"with the salty water. B.To introduce the safety of eating seafood. C.To compare it with common whiteleg shrimp. D.To show another"seafood"grown without using the sea. （5）Where do you think this passage may come from？ 　 　 A.A travel guide. B.A sports newspaper. C.A science magazine. D.A story book. C Graphic organizers are visual（视觉的） tools that help learners connect ideas and show relationships among different information. Check out some examples of graphic organizers. T﹣chart It divides information into two groups.It is often used to show advantages and disadvantages. Take a quick look at why you should think of using graphic organizers. ●They connect what you've known with what you' re learning and help you remember. ● They help you better organise ideas and plan writing. ● They make self﹣ learning easier and help you solve problems on your own. ●They' re easy to understand and help save time while you' re sharing ideas. Fishbone Diagram It looks at the different causes that lead to a certain result. Circle Map It's used to collect ideas with a main topic in a smaller circle and related ideas in a larger one. Sequence Chart It presents steps or events in order and tells how one thing leads to another with arrows（→）. （1）Which graphic organizer best shows advantages and disadvantages？ 　 　 A.T﹣chart.B.Fishbone Diagram.C.Circle Map.D.Sequence Chart. （2）When we 　 　，we can use Circle Map to help us. A.want to find the causes and effects B.want to improve our listening skills C.divide information into two groups D.remember the words about festivals （3）We can use Sequence Chart to help us 　 　. A.get the relationship between the problems. B.know the order of the events better C.find the reasons more quickly D.know the differences between drinks and food. （4）Which of the following reason is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　 A.Graphic organizers can help you organise ideas and plan writing. B.Graphic organizers can save time while you' re sharing ideas. C.Graphic organizers can make you more confident. D.Graphic organizers can make self﹣learning easier. D Paper cutting is very popular in China.It is not expensive，and very easy to make.Women in the countryside often make paper cutting works when farming is not busy. Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper.We can see paper cutting works on walls，windows，doors，mirrors，lamps and so on.People also give paper cutting works as gifts. It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works.What we need is a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors.But to be good at this art is not easy at all because it needs much practice and imagination. Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art.It can go back to the 6th century.From the 7th to the 13th century，paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals.The art spread to many other countries in the 14th century.People all over the world love paper cutting very much. （1）In the countryside，women often make paper cutting works 　 　. A.on Spring Festival B.on Sunday evenings C.on Mid﹣Autumn Festival D.when they aren't busy farming （2）What is the popular color of paper cutting works？ 　 　 A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Green. D.Purple. （3）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ 　 　 A.It's hard to make paper cutting works and art. B.It's easy to be a good paper cutting artist. C.It's expensive to make paper cutting works. D.We see paper cutting works all over the world. （4）What's the last paragraph mainly about？ 　 　 A.The history of paper cutting. B.The stories of paper cutting. C.The Chinese art of paper cutting. D.The ways of making paper cutting. E 阅读并按照要求完成选择 阅读下面短文从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 How do you greet your friends？（1）　 　 —shaking hands，nodding，kissing...But have you ever wondered how animals "say hello" to others？ We know how similar chimpanzees （黑猩猩） are to humans.（2）　 　Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch，a hug or sometimes a kiss.Some of them can also communicate through simple sign language. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds.Male giraffes often use their necks to greet each other.（3）　 　 When two giraffes meet，they may "shake" their necks and rub them against each other.（4）　 　 Dolphins greet one another with whistles （哨声）.They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away.Every dolphin has a different whistle. （5）　 　When two groups of dolphins meet，they each choose a member to "talk" to the other group.The two groups can then join up and travel together. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Their necks can reach up to two meters. B．This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. C．It tells information about it，such as its age and health. D．It's no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. E．People from different cultures may have different answers. 三．补全对话 A：Hi，Laura.Long time no see!（1）　 　 B：Well，I went to Xinjiang with my parents. A：That sounds amazing!（2）　 　 B：By plane.The flight （航行） was very nice and I saw Taklimakan Desert on the plane. A：I know it!It is the second largest desert in the world.How long did you stay in Xinjiang？ B：（3）　 　We went to some wonderful places. A：Which one is the most unforgettable？ B：（4）　 　I lost myself in the natural beauty. A：Pretty good!It's said that there are many kinds of delicious foods.Did you have a try？ B：Certainly.（5）　 　 A．For a week. B．How did you go there？ C．I am sure you will have fun. D．Where did you go on vacation？ E．It must be the Heavenly Lake （天池）. F．I like the Big Plate Chicken and the special milk tea. 四．读写题 What do you want to be when you grow up？A teacher？A doctor？How about an ice cream taster？ Yes，there is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream.Just ask John Harrison，an"Official Taste Tester"for the past 21 years.Testing helps producers ensure a product's quality.Harrison has been working on testing the sweet ice cream and developing over 75 flavors（味道）. Some people think that it would be not difficult to do this job：after all，you have to like ice cream，right？No—there's more than that，says Harrison，who has a degree（学位） in chemistry.He points out that a chemistry degree would be necessary for some one wanting a job in this"cool"field. On a usual morning on the job，Harrison tastes and tests 60 ice cream samples（样品）.He lets the ice cream warm up.Harrison explains，"You get more flavor from warmer ice cream，which is why some kids like to stir（搅拌） it，creating ice cream soup." While the ice cream warms up，Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance."Tasting begins with the eyes，"he explains.He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself，"Does the product have the color expected from that flavor？"Next，it's time to taste! Continuing（继续） to think up new ideas，try new flavors，and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream daily keeps Harrison busy but happy—working at one cool job. 第一节 （每空一词） John Harrison has a sweet job—he is a professional ice cream taster!For 21 years，he has tested and （1）　 　 over 75 flavors of ice cream.His job is not only just about eating ice cream.but （2）　 　 ensuring its quality.To do this job，a chemistry degree is （3）　 　.Harrison usually tastes 60 ice cream samples every morning.He warms them （4）　 　 a bit because warmer ice cream gives more flavor，just like kids like to stir their ice cream，creating a soup﹣like texture.Before tasting.Harrison （5）　 　 each sample based on its appearance，checking if it looks attractive and matches the expected color for its flavor.Then，the real tasting begins.Harrison enjoys his job，keep ing busy with new （6）　 　，flavors，and daily testing of various ice creams.It's a cool job indeed! 第二节 （7）What is John Harrison's job？ 　 　 （8）Why could John Harrison get the job？ 　 　 （9）What do you want to be when you grow up and why？ 　 　 五．阅读填空题 语法填空 In 1901，an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood（血液）.He named （1）　 　 （they） A，B，AB，and O.People have one of these four （2）　 　（type）.Blood type O is the most common around the world.Blood type A is the （3）　 　 （two） most common，and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927，a Japanese doctor （4）　 　 （find） that people with different blood types have different personalities（性格），too.He said that people with type A blood are （5）　 　 （usual） calm and serious；people with type B blood are cheerful （6）　 　 outgoing；people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的） and honest；while those （7）　 　 type AB blood are often caring and （8）　 　 （create）. More recently，a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people cat.The book （9）　 　 （suggest） that people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book，Eat Right for Your Type，has been a hit with people who want to lose （10）　 　（weigh）.However，Dr.Peter D' Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person （11）　 　 （healthy） than in other ways，too. 六．选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 project International make away a from build popular put that give Are you a book lover？Then April 2 is a great time for some good reading.It is （1）　 　 Children's Book Day.You can read books at home，go to a public library，or even choose（2）　 　 a box called the Little Free Library. The Little Free Library is a fun activity （3）　 　 you can join.People build small wooden boxes in front of their houses.They （4）　 　 old books into it.Anyone can open the box and pick some books to read.You can take books （5）　 　.But in return，you need to put some in. American Todd Bob （6）　 　 the first Little Free Library in 2009.It then quickly became（7）　 　 around the world. The little boxes （8）　 　 people free books to read and bring neighbors closer.It is also great fun to build them with family and friends.You can be very creative to make your box stand out. Brian Kemp is （9）　 　 US businessman.He and his children found an old television.They spent months together （10）　 　 it into a little bookcase."I loved working on the library."he told Daily News online."It was a （11）　 　I did with my kids." 七．书面表达（20分） 生活中不缺少美，我们每个人都要有一双善于发现美的眼睛，我们每个人都要做生活的有心人，学校美育节即将来临，学校展开英语征文活动，请你用 The most beautiful ________ in my heart.为题，写一篇文章投稿。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名+校名和地名； （2）开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数在 80﹣120 之间； （3）条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整。 The most beautiful _______ in my heart 2024年新疆乌鲁木齐市经开区（头屯河区）中考英语适应性试卷 参考答案 一．完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 10．C； A； B； A； A； B； C； B； C； A； A； C； B； B； C； 二．阅读理解 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。 T； F； T； F； T； 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 D； B； D； A； C； 13．A； D； B； C； 14．D； B； A； A； 阅读并按照要求完成选择 阅读下面短文从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 E； D； A； B； C； 三．补全对话 D； B； A； E； F； 四．读写题 developed； about； necessary； up； grades； ideas； John Harrison's job is a professional ice cream taster.He tests and develops flavors of ice cream and ensures its quality.； John Harrison could get the job because he has a degree in chemistry.； I want to be a teacher because I enjoy helping students learn and grow.； 五．阅读填空题 语法填空 them； types； second； found； usually； and； of； creative； suggests； weight； healthier； 六．选词填空 International； from； that； put； away； built； popular； give； a； building； project； 七．书面表达 The most beautiful teacher in my heart The most beautiful teacher in my heart is my math teacher. She is a patient and knowledgeable person who helped bring out the best in me.When I was in Grade 7，I first found math was not easy.Learning that ，she helped me find out the problems I couldn't understand and taught me patiently until could solve them little by little on my own.She even gave me changes to help others with math problems，which made me more confident. It is my math teacher who has changed me a lot those years.In my eyes，she is the most beautiful teacher in the world.I just want to be a math teacher like her in the future.； 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$