Unit4 Meeting the Muse语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit4 Meeting the Muse 语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．It was in the final rehearsal that they fully grasped what they meant (compose) a piece of romance for the final competition. 2．The coins mostly lay (bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast. 3．There is motion in all things even in the situations which seem to be (motion). 4．As a matter of fact, the films are a mix of (animate) and full-length features. 5．When he knew he was admitted to a famous university, his face lit with a smile. 6．As far as I am concerned, with time (go) by, he forgot the whole thing. 7．There is a growing fashion of clothes but she doesn’t have a skirt. (trend) 8．Teachers should also their teaching methods and develop students' ability because is important and necessary.(innovate) 9．Sometimes the meaning of a word is different from its actual meaning so we shouldn’t translate it . (literally) 10．If separated your group, ask any zoo employee or security guard for immediate assistance. 11．Some facts came light when we investigated how the accident happened. 12．The World Wide Web is composed different websites, which are created by people and organizations around the world. 13．Their final decision was (negate) the agreement, a choice that would have far-reaching consequences for both parties involved. 14．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one (blame). 15．But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is (provide) you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. 16．Through the exhibition，not only can you admire wonderful pictures， it enables you to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 17．The main purpose of art education in schools is ( stimulate) students to be creative. 18．The voice became louder and louder David dragged his leg, passing the terminal. 19．We know this: some of our friends have many in some ways.(distinct) 20．When the film star turned up, the audience came life. 21．The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date sure. 22．The smart boy is able to grasp ideas that others cannot even imagine, because he has an unusual ability to think ________(abstract). 23．Most restaurants and food companies are chasing these (trend) simply to keep up with the quickly changing consumer demand. 24．We are looking for a to provide a support service for science teaching staff. (technique) 25．Exercise in space is not your average workout. We have to be tied onto specially designed exercise equipment to stop ourselves from (float)around. 26．The young man wrote an essay on Chinese traditional culture, which was full of (quote). 27．—I wonder if you could go to the movie with me. —Oh, just leave me alone. I have been writing a (compose) all the morning and haven't finished it yet. 28．In contrast the court life and upper­class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 29．Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto (compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. 30．The colors of the dunes contrasted strikingly the blue of the cloudless sky. 31．He is most widely known composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. 32．The course is designed for students who are unfamiliar computers. 33．The author’s purpose in writing this passage is (stress) the importance of doing exercise. 34．Our happiness multiplied as we went deeper the life of local people. 35．When employees feel (misunderstand), they may have a low efficiency in the workplace. 36．Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. 37．The government plans to bring new laws forcing parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. 38．His death set motion a chain of events that led to the outbreak of war. 39．“I feel very grateful the years in Xishuangbanna,” says Yang. 40．A (compose) writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. 二、语法填空 Passage1. Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of three very different 1 (art). Hofman is a Dutch artist, 2 large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him to find inspiration is 3 (turn) to his children’s toys. Besides, he gets his ideas from Chinese folk tales 4 (pass) down through the generations. Chinese composer Tan Dun is famous 5 composing music for Crouching tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. To listen to Tan’s music is 6 (experience) a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. He once said, “There 7 (be) no territory in the world of music.” Yang Liping 8 (know) as the “Peacock Princess”. The inspiration for her famous dance has come from 9 time she spent in Xishuangbanna. Her dance comes from the 10 (tradition) belief and aims to bring out the Dai women’s beauty. Passage2. Leonardo da Vinci is one of the greatest minds of all time. Today, we know him mostly as an artist, but there was even 1 (many) to Leonardo among his many talents. He was an engineer, an architect, 2 an inventor. Leonardo was born in Italy in 1452 near the village of Vinci. Although he grew up in the countryside, he 3 (send) to Florence at around the age of 15 to study under an artist. He was endlessly curious 4 the natural world and took every opportunity to experience and examine it. To him, observation was 5 effective way of learning and 6 (enable) him to look at things from a fresh perspective. He studied the movement of water, the growth of plants, the behavior of animals, and even the landscapes around his hometown. These elements were the 7 (inspire) for the light and perspective in many of his paintings, including the famous Mona Lisa. But what fascinated Leonardo most were birds and their mysterious power of flight. And he did many drawings of them. They inspired him 8 (design) machines to help people fly. He left behind many drawings and notes of his ideas for such 9 (invent), including a parachute, a form of helicopter, and a strange flying machine with flapping wings. These ideas were hundreds of years ahead of their time. In fact, Leonardo’s ideas were so advanced 10 most of them could not be tested in his lifetime. We, having seen many of his ideas become reality, can now appreciate his genius in a way that no one then living could. Passage3. Chinese Structural biologist Yan Ning, an outstanding female scientist, announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation(SMART). “In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist in establishing 1 new research and development institution in Shenzhen, 2 is called SMART, combining several functions including scientific research, transformation, student development and   3 (finance) support together.” Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Forum of Talents. While 4 (teach) at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, spared no effort 5 (analyze) the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI 6 the first time. When the achievement 7 (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community. Yan earned her Ph.D．at Princeton in 2004 8 returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授) of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health 9 (threat) facing mankind. She also said that Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city could build 10 (it) place in the global biomedicine field. Passage4.It’s time for us to appreciate Harry Potter again The 1 (seven) and final volume in its series has become the fastest-selling book in history, publisher said. More than 11 million copies were sold during the first 24 hours in three 2 (country) alone. The U. S. sales of Harry Potter reached 8.3 million. They 3 (easy) beat the previous volume of Harry Potter, 4 posted sales of only 6.9 million copies on the first day, the U. S. publisher announced. In Britain, Bloomsbury sold a record 2.7 million copies of the final Harry Potter in the first 24 hours. The same company also made 5 clear that nearly 400,000 copies of J. K. Rowling’s story were bought in Germany over 6 same period. This weekend, millions of eager readers will have turned 7 their computers and TVs, and opened their copies of Harry Potter. They will enjoy the delicious pleasure of 8 (see) how J. K. Rowling ends the fantasy series. So far, 325 million copies 9 (sell), which made her the world’s first billionaire writer. That’s all because of the beauty of the works. Having the end of Harry Potter magic in sight leads book lovers to wonder; Could this extraordinary phenomenon appear again? It is undoubtedly expected 10 (happen) a second time. What charming works! Passage5. As digital technology gradually integrates(融入) into 1 (vary) fields of economic and social development, there is also improvement in the production as well as social governance among these countries and regions 2 (involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative. This is especially true for traditional rural areas, 3 are now encountering new development opportunities. Take the rural governance as an example, with the help of digital technologies, the governance in the rural areas is 4 (effective) promoted. In 5 agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone in Yangling, Northwest China’s Shanxi province, satellite navigation technology, drones, as well as 3D modeling and printing 6 (be) used to provide stronger support 7 the intelligent and precise management of agricultural production. The World Internet Conference (WIC) Digital Silk Road Development Forum 8 (hold) on April 16, 2024 in Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi. “Digital Villages and Sustainable Development” was a key agenda of the forum. The 9 (participate) had discussions on the following topics, which included urging digital technology to empower agricultural production, promoting the improvement of rural governance and 10 (contribute) wisdom and strength to rural development. Passage6. In a first for Victoria, La Trobe University has teamed up with Waratah Special Developmental School to trial a robot called Matilda as a classroom companion (伙伴). Matilda has been working across four classrooms to assist teachers in 1 (create) positive social engagements and entertaining learning activities for students. Research project leader Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Khaksar said the robot is being personalised to empower (使更强大) teachers and enhance 2 (they) work. “Matilda can recognise human voices and faces, detect emotions, read and recite text, dance and play music,” Dr Khaksar said. “This study is about assisting both teachers and students, 3 (particular) those with special educational needs, 4 face special challenges in learning environments. It will measure how social robots can motivate children with special needs 5 (learn) and engage in the classroom better.” Dr Khaksar said feedback (反馈) from teachers — 6 (take) before, during and after classes — has been crucial in helping shape and develop a more effective companion robot. In addition to teacher feedback, student 7 (interact) has proved overwhelmingly positive. Waratah Special Developmental School Principal, Jennifer Wallace, said 8 has been an increase in students' willingness to engage with the robot and they've seen an improvement in communication and social skills. Students are highly 9 (excite) and they actively participate 10 activities facilitated through the robot, and they are demonstrating an increased willingness to wait and take turns after spending time with the robot. Passage7. How did BYD build its dreams? BYD had an advantage from the start: unlike car makers that expanded to build electric models, it was 1 (original) a battery company that later started making cars. Its chief executive Wang Chuanfu was born into a family of farmers. After earning degrees in college, he co-founded BYD along with his cousin in 1995. The two made a name for 2 (they) as manufacturers of rechargeable batteries 3 (use) in smartphones, laptops and other electronics-that competed with pricier Japanese imports. It became a publicly traded company in 2002. Electric Vehicles (EVs) were still in their early stages then, but 4 (official) were looking for a gap in the market that China could fill. For BYD, the batteries it had been making 5 (be) effectively the engines that would power EVs. In 2008, US billionaire Warren Buffett bought a 10% stake (股份) in BYD Auto, 6 (say) that it would one day become “the largest player in a global automobile market that was bound to go electric”. Analysts say BYD owes its growth 7 its original business-batteries. They are among the 8 (expensive) parts of an EV and making them in-house saves BYD a lot of money. “ 9 is demand everywhere in the world for affordability,” says Mr Bill Russo, the Founder and CEO of Automobility. And the place 10 can offer that to the world right now, he adds, is China. Passage8. A group of researchers and scientists from home and abroad are working together 1 (record) and collect digital images of the cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, in an effort to promote the 2 (appreciate) of China's ancient cultural heritage. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 3 (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves, as 4 key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history, have long been a meeting point for different cultures. The caves are 5 international as they were at the time 6 people travelled the Silk Road. The group hopes to promote even 7 (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of 8 (protect) historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher working 9 the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage 10 (be) very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.” Passage9. Dunhuang is famous for its ancient Mogao Caves, 1 treasure house of Buddhist art and texts. Over the past 30 years, the concept of Digital Dunhuang 2 (emerge). Digital Dunhuang involves the use of modern technology such as 3D scanning and virtual reality (VR) to create digital copies of the caves and their 3 (price) contents. By doing so, it breaks 4 geographical barriers and allows people from anywhere to experience the beauty of these artworks without physically being there. One notable project within Digital Dunhuang is the creation of a virtual library where 5 (scan) Buddhist texts are stored and can be accessed online. This not only aids in the 6 (preserve) of the delicate documents but also facilitates research and education globally. Furthermore, the VR headset offers such an authentic scene of the cave 7 users can have a close-up view of the wall paintings and sculptures. This technology even permits a behind-the-scenes look at restoration efforts, 8 (develop) an understanding of the challenges faced in protecting these ancient wonders. In essence, Digital Dunhuang is a proof of 9 cutting-edge technology can serve as a powerful tool for cultural conservation. It provides a bridge between ancient history and the modern world, ensuring that the legacy of Dunhuang remains alive and accessible for generations 10 (come). Passage10. Each year, thousands of people come to Shaanxi, China, to visit the Terracotta Army, which shows 1 life of Qin Shi Huang, the country’s first emperor. As one of the most famous tourist 2 (sight) in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary art   3 (bury) with the first emperor. It was designed 4 (protect) the emperor in his afterlife. Since their discovery, experts 5 (question) whether the life-size models of soldiers 6 (base) on real warriors or whether they came off a production line. In October a BBC documentary（纪录片）， the Greatest Tomb on Earth: Secrets of Ancient China, suggested the   7 (inspire) for the Terracotta Warriors may have come form Ancient Greece, about which archaeologist Li Xiuzhen said, “ We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperor’s China 8 the West。” On the 41st International Museum Day, it was 9 （official）announced that new technology has just made it possible for visitors to be guided. Thanks 10 an interactive（交互式的）360-degree video, visitors can choose either to view the figures close-up or from a distance. ( 24 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 Meeting the Muse 语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高二英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 一、单句语法填空 1．It was in the final rehearsal that they fully grasped what they meant (compose) a piece of romance for the final competition. 【答案】to compose 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在最后的排练中，他们完全领会了他们为决赛创作一首浪漫曲子的意义。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，具有将来含义。故填to compose。 2．The coins mostly lay (bury) in sand and seagrass not far from the coast. 【答案】buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些硬币大多埋在离海岸不远的沙子和海草里。句中lie是系动词，需后接形容词作表语，bury和逻辑主语coins之间是被动关系，用-ed形式修饰。故填buried。 3．There is motion in all things even in the situations which seem to be (motion). 【答案】motionless 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有事物都有运动，即使在看似静止的情况下也是如此。此处用形容词motionless“静止的”，作表语。故填motionless。 4．As a matter of fact, the films are a mix of (animate) and full-length features. 【答案】animation 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，这些电影是动画片和长片的混合。设空处应填名词animation“动画片”，作of的宾语。故填animation。 5．When he knew he was admitted to a famous university, his face lit with a smile. 【答案】up 【详解】考查介词。句意：当他知道自己被一所名牌大学录取时，他的脸上露出了笑容。短语light up表示“呈现高兴的情绪”。故填up。 6．As far as I am concerned, with time (go) by, he forgot the whole thing. 【答案】going 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：在我看来，随着时间的流逝，他忘记了整件事。with复合结构为with+宾语+宾补，在本句中，time是宾语，与所给词go之间是主动关系，因此用going作宾补。故填going。 7．There is a growing fashion of clothes but she doesn’t have a skirt. (trend) 【答案】trend ；trendy 【详解】考查名词、形容词。句意：服装的流行趋势越来越流行，但她没有一条时髦的裙子。第一空用名词trend“趋势”，作主语。第一空用形容词trendy“时尚的”，修饰名词skirt，作前置定语。故填trend；trendy。 8．Teachers should also their teaching methods and develop students' ability because is important and necessary.(innovate) 【答案】innovate ；innovative ；innovation 【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。句意：教师也应该创新他们的教学方法，培养学生的创新能力，因为创新是重要的和必要的。第一空作谓语应用动词innovate，且should后跟动词原形；第二空修饰名词ability应用形容词innovative；第三空作主语，应用名词innovation，不可数。故填innovate；innovative；innovation。 9．Sometimes the meaning of a word is different from its actual meaning so we shouldn’t translate it . (literally) 【答案】literal ；literally 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：有时一个词的字面意思与它的实际意思不同，所以我们不应该逐字翻译它。空1，修饰meaning用形容词作定语，literal意思为：字面上的，符合题意；空2，修饰translate用副词作状语，literally意思为：逐字逐句地，符合题意。故填literal；literally。 10．If separated your group, ask any zoo employee or security guard for immediate assistance. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：如果你与你的团队分开了，立即向任何动物园的员工或保安寻求帮助。固定短语separate from，意为是“分开，区别”，故答案是from。 11．Some facts came light when we investigated how the accident happened. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当我们调查事故是如何发生的时，一些事实浮出水面。此处使用介词to，come to light“揭露，显露，为人所知”为固定搭配。故填to。 12．The World Wide Web is composed different websites, which are created by people and organizations around the world. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：万维网由世界各地的人们和组织创建的不同网站组成。根据句意和空格前的is composed 可知，此处是考查固定短语be composed of表示“由……组成”。故填of。 13．Their final decision was (negate) the agreement, a choice that would have far-reaching consequences for both parties involved. 【答案】to negate 【详解】考查不定式作表语。句意：他们最终的决定是否定这个协议，这个选择将对双方都会产生深远的影响。negate是个动词，意思是“否决”。横线前有was，说明横线处应该将negate变成to do的形式充当表语，表示将来发生的动作。故答案填to negate。 14．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one (blame). 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查不定式。句意：格林先生站出来为那个16岁的男孩辩护，说他不应该受到责备。空处应填不定式形式，sb be to blame表示“某人应该受到责备”，不定式主动形式表示被动意义，作表语。故填to blame。 15．But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is (provide) you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. 【答案】to provide/provide 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但是，读书或与某人交谈无法做到的一件事就是为您提供步行漫游巴黎的体验。从“one thing...cannot do is”可知，空处缺表语，应用动词不定式表示具体的动作，主语部分有实义动词do，故动词不定式的标志词to可以省略。故填to provide或provide。 16．Through the exhibition，not only can you admire wonderful pictures， it enables you to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 【答案】but 【详解】考查连词。句意：通过展览，您不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作，还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，also可以省略，根据句意，故填but。 17．The main purpose of art education in schools is ( stimulate) students to be creative. 【答案】to stimulate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校美术教育的主要目的是激发学生的创造力。本句已有谓语动词is，所以stimulate用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故填to stimulate。 18．The voice became louder and louder David dragged his leg, passing the terminal. 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意：声音越来越大，直到大卫拖着腿走过终点站。分析句子和句意可知，空处应用连词，引导状语从句；until可作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”，符合句意。故填until。 19．We know this: some of our friends have many in some ways.(distinct) 【答案】distinctly ；distinctions 【详解】考查副词和名词。句意：我们明显知道：我们的一些朋友在某些方面有许多不同之处。第一个空需填入副词作状语修饰动词know，需要的词义为“清楚地，明确地”，即distinctly；第二个空需填入名词作宾语，需要的词义为“不同”，即distinction，它是可数名词，前有“many”修饰，应变复数，故填distinctly； distinctions。 20．When the film star turned up, the audience came life. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：当那位电影明星出现时，观众们都活跃了起来。come to life“活跃起来”为固定短语。故填to。 21．The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date sure. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：会议将于九月举行，但没有人确切知道日期。for sure为固定搭配，意为“肯定地，确切地”。故填for。 22．The smart boy is able to grasp ideas that others cannot even imagine, because he has an unusual ability to think ________(abstract). 【答案】abstractly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个聪明的男孩能够理解别人甚至无法想象的概念，因为他拥有非凡的抽象思维能力。空处需要副词修饰前面的动词think。abstractly“抽象地”。故填abstractly。 23．Most restaurants and food companies are chasing these (trend) simply to keep up with the quickly changing consumer demand. 【答案】trends 【详解】考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：大多数餐馆和食品公司都在追求这些趋势，仅仅是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。trend为可数名词“趋势”。根据空前的these可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，作动词chasing的宾语。故填trends。 24．We are looking for a to provide a support service for science teaching staff. (technique) 【答案】technician ;technical 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：我们需要一名技术人员为科学教学人员提供技术支持服务。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处应填表示人的名词单数作宾语，technician“技术人员”，名词；第二空作定语修饰名词support，应用形容词technical“技术的”，作定语。故填technician；technical。 25．Exercise in space is not your average workout. We have to be tied onto specially designed exercise equipment to stop ourselves from (float)around. 【答案】floating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：太空中的锻炼并非普通的锻炼。我们必须被绑在特别设计的运动设备上，以防自己四处漂浮。根据空前的from可知，空处需要动名词作介词的宾语。stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。故填floating。 26．The young man wrote an essay on Chinese traditional culture, which was full of (quote). 【答案】quotes 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这位年轻人引用很多引文写了一篇关于中国传统文化的文章。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，quote“引文”是可数名词，因此处表示的是数目不确定的含义，使用复数，故填quotes。 27．—I wonder if you could go to the movie with me. —Oh, just leave me alone. I have been writing a (compose) all the morning and haven't finished it yet. 【答案】composition 【详解】考查名词。句意: ——我想知道你是否可以和我一起去看电影。 ——哦，别管我。我一直在写一篇作文,写了一上午，还没写完。分析句子及空前的不定冠词a可知，设空处应填单数名词作宾语。故填composition。 28．In contrast the court life and upper­class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】to/with 【详解】考查介词、固定短语。句意：与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上层文化相比，胡同反映的是草根北京人的文化。分析句子结构，in contrast to或in contrast with为固定短语，含义为“与……相比”，符合句意，故填to或with。 29．Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto (compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. 【答案】composed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天晚上，我看了何占豪和陈钢的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》。compose和concerto之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填composed。 30．The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly the blue of the cloudless sky. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：沙丘的色彩与万里无云的蓝天形成鲜明对比。本题考查固定搭配“contrast with”表示“与……形成对比”。故填with。 31．He is most widely known composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：他最广为人知的作品是为电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会作曲。短语be known for表示“以……而出名”。故填for。 32．The course is designed for students who are unfamiliar computers. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：这门课程是为不熟悉计算机的学生设计的。be unfamiliar with为固定搭配，意为“对……不熟悉”。故填with。 33．The author’s purpose in writing this passage is (stress) the importance of doing exercise. 【答案】to stress 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作者写这篇文章的目的是强调锻炼的重要性。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。故填to stress。 34．Our happiness multiplied as we went deeper the life of local people. 【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：随着我们更加深入当地人的生活，我们的幸福感倍增。go deep into意为“深入”。故填into。 35．When employees feel (misunderstand), they may have a low efficiency in the workplace. 【答案】misunderstood 【详解】考查动词的过去分词作表语。句意：当员工感到被误解时，他们的工作效率可能会很低。设空处为非谓语在when引导的时间状语从句中作表语，和其逻辑主语employees之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词过去分词的形式作表语。故填misunderstood。 36．Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：通常，博物馆藏品中只有一小部分在展出。其中大部分被储存起来或用于研究。on display意为“陈列，展出”。故填on。 37．The government plans to bring new laws forcing parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：政府计划出台新的法律，迫使父母对孩子的教育承担更多的责任。此处考查动词短语bring in，意为“提出，出台”，后接宾语new laws。设空处为介词in。故填in。 38．His death set motion a chain of events that led to the outbreak of war. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的死引发了一系列导致战争爆发的事件。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语set in motion ，意为“掀动”。故填in。 39．“I feel very grateful the years in Xishuangbanna,” says Yang. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：“我非常感激在西双版纳的这些年，”杨说。be grateful for是固定短语，意为“对……表示感激”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。 40．A (compose) writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. 【答案】composer 【详解】考查名词。句意：作曲家写了一首作品，但在表演之前没有人能听到。根据空前的A，空处应用名词单数，composer意为“作曲家”，为可数名词。故填composer。 二、语法填空 Passage1. Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of three very different 1 (art). Hofman is a Dutch artist, 2 large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him to find inspiration is 3 (turn) to his children’s toys. Besides, he gets his ideas from Chinese folk tales 4 (pass) down through the generations. Chinese composer Tan Dun is famous 5 composing music for Crouching tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. To listen to Tan’s music is 6 (experience) a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. He once said, “There 7 (be) no territory in the world of music.” Yang Liping 8 (know) as the “Peacock Princess”. The inspiration for her famous dance has come from 9 time she spent in Xishuangbanna. Her dance comes from the 10 (tradition) belief and aims to bring out the Dai women’s beauty. 【答案】1．artists 2．whose 3．turning 4．passed 5．for 6．to experience 7．is 8．has been known/is known 9．the 10．traditional 【导语】本文的体裁是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三位不同领域艺术家的成功背后的影响、创作灵感以及他们的独特之处。 1．考查名词。句意：在这里，我们发现了三种非常不同的艺术家成功背后的影响。根据three very different可知，此空应该填名词的复数形式，artist“艺术家”是可数名词，其复数形式为artists。故填artists。 2．考查定语从句。句意：霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑在世界各地展出。此空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hofman，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰large sculptures，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他找到灵感的一种方式就是转向孩子们的玩具。turn to“转向”。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，这里更侧重于描述一种持续的状态或过程，应用动名词形式，作表语。故填turning。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他还从代代相传的中国民间故事中获取灵感。本句谓语为gets，此处为非谓语动词，Chinese folk tales与pass down“传下去”为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填passed。 5．考查介词。句意：中国作曲家谭盾因创作《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会音乐而闻名。be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，是固定短语，所以此空应填介词for。故填for。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：听谭盾的音乐就是体验中西音乐传统的融合。此空应填非谓语动词，作表语，且根据句意可知，表示experience“体验”的动作是听谭盾的音乐这件事本身，所以应用不定式作表语。故填to experience。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他曾说：“在音乐的世界里，没有国界。”本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语为no territory，be动词用is。故填is。 8．考查动词语态。句意：杨丽萍被誉为“孔雀公主”。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，Yang Liping与know“知道”之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Yang Liping是第三人称单数，be动词用is。be known as“被称为；被认为是”。也可以理解为be known as这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been known或is known。 9．考查冠词。句意：她著名的舞蹈的灵感来自于她在西双版纳度过的时光。此处为特指“她在西双版纳度过的时光”，time前加the。故填the。 10．考查形容词。句意：她的舞蹈来源于传统信仰，旨在展现傣族女性的美丽。此空应填形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词belief，作定语。故填traditional。 Passage2. Leonardo da Vinci is one of the greatest minds of all time. Today, we know him mostly as an artist, but there was even 1 (many) to Leonardo among his many talents. He was an engineer, an architect, 2 an inventor. Leonardo was born in Italy in 1452 near the village of Vinci. Although he grew up in the countryside, he 3 (send) to Florence at around the age of 15 to study under an artist. He was endlessly curious 4 the natural world and took every opportunity to experience and examine it. To him, observation was 5 effective way of learning and 6 (enable) him to look at things from a fresh perspective. He studied the movement of water, the growth of plants, the behavior of animals, and even the landscapes around his hometown. These elements were the 7 (inspire) for the light and perspective in many of his paintings, including the famous Mona Lisa. But what fascinated Leonardo most were birds and their mysterious power of flight. And he did many drawings of them. They inspired him 8 (design) machines to help people fly. He left behind many drawings and notes of his ideas for such 9 (invent), including a parachute, a form of helicopter, and a strange flying machine with flapping wings. These ideas were hundreds of years ahead of their time. In fact, Leonardo’s ideas were so advanced 10 most of them could not be tested in his lifetime. We, having seen many of his ideas become reality, can now appreciate his genius in a way that no one then living could. 【答案】1．more 2．and 3．was sent 4．about 5．an 6．enabled 7．inspiration 8．to design 9．inventions 10．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Leonardo da Vinci的个人经历以及成就。 1．考查比较级。句意：今天，我们大多知道他是一位艺术家，但列奥纳多的才华远不止于此。根据上文even可知应用比较级。故填more。 2．考查连词。句意：他是一名工程师、建筑师和发明家。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系。故填and。 3．考查时态语态。句意：虽然他在农村长大，但他在15岁左右被送到佛罗伦萨，师从一位艺术家。主语he与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文grew可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was sent。 4．考查介词。句意：他对自然界充满了无限的好奇，并抓住一切机会去体验和研究它。短语be curious about表示“对……好奇”。故填about。 5．考查冠词。句意：对他来说，观察是一种有效的学习方式，使他能够从一个新的角度看待事物。此处way为泛指，且effective是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 6．考查时态。句意：对他来说，观察是一种有效的学习方式，使他能够从一个新的角度看待事物。根据上文was可知为一般过去时。故填enabled。 7．考查名词。句意：这些元素是他许多画作中光线和透视的灵感来源，包括著名的《蒙娜丽莎》。作表语，应用名词inspiration，不可数。故填inspiration。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们启发他设计帮助人们飞行的机器。短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to design。 9．考查名词。句意：他留下了许多关于这类发明的图纸和笔记，包括降落伞，一种直升机，以及一种带有拍打翅膀的奇怪飞行器。作宾语应用名词invention，结合后文a parachute, a form of helicopter, and a strange flying machine with flapping wings可知为复数。故填inventions。 10．考查固定句型。句意：事实上，列奥纳多的想法是如此先进，以至于他们中的大多数在他有生之年都无法得到验证。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”为so…that…。故填that。 Passage3. Chinese Structural biologist Yan Ning, an outstanding female scientist, announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation(SMART). “In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist in establishing 1 new research and development institution in Shenzhen, 2 is called SMART, combining several functions including scientific research, transformation, student development and   3 (finance) support together.” Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Forum of Talents. While 4 (teach) at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, spared no effort 5 (analyze) the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI 6 the first time. When the achievement 7 (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community. Yan earned her Ph.D．at Princeton in 2004 8 returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授) of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health 9 (threat) facing mankind. She also said that Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city could build 10 (it) place in the global biomedicine field. 【答案】1．a 2．which 3．financial 4．teaching 5．to analyze 6．for 7．was published 8．and 9．threats 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了杰出女科学家颜宁宣布辞去美国普林斯顿大学职务，全职回国参与创建深圳医学科学院，致力于科研、转化、人才培养及资金支持，旨在推动全球生物医学领域发展。 1．考查冠词。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空后new research and development institution可知，空处泛指“一个新的研发机构”，且new以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查定语从句。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空前谓语动词will return和空后谓语动词is called，且无法构成并列句可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词institution，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查形容词。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空后名词support可知，空处应用形容词形式financial，作定语修饰名词support。故填financial。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据句子已有谓语动词spared可知，空处应用非谓语形式作状语，主语Yan Ning与动词teach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式teaching。故填teaching。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据句子已有谓语动词spared可知，空处应用非谓语形式，spare no effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“不遗余力地做某事”，空处应用不定式形式to analyze。故填to analyze。 6．考查介词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据空后the first time可知，空处应用介词for，构成固定短语for the first time“第一次”，作句子的状语。故填for。 7．考查动词时态语态。句意：当这项成果在《自然》杂志上发表时，立即获得了国际学术界的广泛关注与赞誉。空处是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词received可知，句子为一般过去时，publish与主语the achievement之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语the achievement为第三人称单数，be动语应用was。故填was published。 8．考查连词。句意：颜宁于2004年在普林斯顿大学获得博士学位，并于2017年返回，成为第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼分子生物学终身讲席教授。根据空前谓语动词earned和空后谓语动词returned可知，空处应用并列连词and连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 9．考查名词。句意：颜宁表示，她希望支持更多杰出的学者，并应对人类面临的各种健康威胁。根据空前the various health可知，空处应用名词threat作动词tackle的宾语，根据空前various可知，威胁不止一个，应用名词复数形式threats。故填threats。 10．考查代词。句意：她还说，深圳提供了合适的机会，这座城市可以在全球生物医学领域建立起自己的地位。根据空后名词place可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 Passage4.It’s time for us to appreciate Harry Potter again The 1 (seven) and final volume in its series has become the fastest-selling book in history, publisher said. More than 11 million copies were sold during the first 24 hours in three 2 (country) alone. The U. S. sales of Harry Potter reached 8.3 million. They 3 (easy) beat the previous volume of Harry Potter, 4 posted sales of only 6.9 million copies on the first day, the U. S. publisher announced. In Britain, Bloomsbury sold a record 2.7 million copies of the final Harry Potter in the first 24 hours. The same company also made 5 clear that nearly 400,000 copies of J. K. Rowling’s story were bought in Germany over 6 same period. This weekend, millions of eager readers will have turned 7 their computers and TVs, and opened their copies of Harry Potter. They will enjoy the delicious pleasure of 8 (see) how J. K. Rowling ends the fantasy series. So far, 325 million copies 9 (sell), which made her the world’s first billionaire writer. That’s all because of the beauty of the works. Having the end of Harry Potter magic in sight leads book lovers to wonder; Could this extraordinary phenomenon appear again? It is undoubtedly expected 10 (happen) a second time. What charming works! 【答案】1．seventh 2．countries 3．easily 4．which 5．it 6．the 7．off 8．seeing 9．have been sold 10．to happen 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是《哈利波特》第七卷成为历史上销售最快的书。 1．考查序数词。句意：出版商表示，该系列的第七卷也是最后一卷已成为历史上销售最快的书。结合句意以及空后的final可知，此处表示的是“第七”卷，所以使用seven的序数词形式。故填seventh。 2．考查名词复数。句意：仅在头24小时内，这张专辑就在三个国家售出了1100多万张。此处为名词作宾语，空前有three修饰，所以使用country的复数形式。故填countries。 3．考查副词。句意：这家美国出版商宣布，他们轻松击败了之前的《哈利波特》，后者在第一天的销量仅为690万册。此处为副词作状语修饰动词beat，easy的副词形式为easily意为“轻松地”符合句意。故填easily。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这家美国出版商宣布，他们轻松击败了之前的《哈利波特》，后者在第一天的销量仅为690万册。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为the previous volume of Harry Potter，指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查代词。句意：该公司还明确表示，同期在德国售出了近40万本J. K. Rowling的小说。此处为“it作形式主义，that从句引导的主语从句作真正主语”结构，所以此处使用代词it指代that引导的主语从句。故填it。 6．考查冠词。句意：该公司还明确表示，同期在德国售出了近40万本J. K. Rowling的小说。此处为固定用法，same前应为定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查介词。句意：这个周末，数百万热切的读者将会关掉电脑和电视，打开他们的《哈利波特》。此处为固定短语turn off意为“关闭”符合句意，所以此处使用介词off。故填off。 8．考查动名词。句意：他们将享受到J. K. Rowling如何结束这个奇幻系列的美妙乐趣。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，介词of后应为动名词形式作宾语，所以此处使用动名词seeing。故填seeing。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，这本书已售出3.25亿册，使她成为世界上第一位亿万富翁作家。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且主语325million copies与sell之间为被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填have been sold。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：毫无疑问，期待着还会发生第二次。此处为非谓语动词作补语，根据be expected to do sth.意为“被期待做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作补语。故填to happen。 Passage5. As digital technology gradually integrates(融入) into 1 (vary) fields of economic and social development, there is also improvement in the production as well as social governance among these countries and regions 2 (involve) in the Belt and Road Initiative. This is especially true for traditional rural areas, 3 are now encountering new development opportunities. Take the rural governance as an example, with the help of digital technologies, the governance in the rural areas is 4 (effective) promoted. In 5 agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zone in Yangling, Northwest China’s Shanxi province, satellite navigation technology, drones, as well as 3D modeling and printing 6 (be) used to provide stronger support 7 the intelligent and precise management of agricultural production. The World Internet Conference (WIC) Digital Silk Road Development Forum 8 (hold) on April 16, 2024 in Xi’an, capital city of Shaanxi. “Digital Villages and Sustainable Development” was a key agenda of the forum. The 9 (participate) had discussions on the following topics, which included urging digital technology to empower agricultural production, promoting the improvement of rural governance and 10 (contribute) wisdom and strength to rural development. 【答案】1．various/varied 2．involved 3．which 4．effectively 5．an 6．are 7．for 8．was held 9．participants 10．contributing 【导语】本文为说明文。文章讲述了数码科技在农业生产中的运用及意义。 1．考查形容词。句意：随着数字技术逐渐融入经济和社会发展的各个领域，“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的生产和社会治理也得到了改善。此处应用形容词修饰名词fields，故填various/varied。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，且与其逻辑主语countries and regions之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，故填involved。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这一点在传统农村地区尤为明显，这些地区现在正面临新的发展机遇。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional rural areas，指物，在从句中做主语，应用which引导，故填which。 4．考查副词。句意：以乡村治理为例，在数字技术的帮助下，乡村治理得到有效推进。此处应用副词修饰动词promoted，故填effectively。 5．考查冠词。句意：在中国西北部陕西省杨凌的一个农业高新技术产业示范区，卫星导航技术、无人机以及3D建模和打印技术被用于为农业生产智能化和精准管理提供更强有力的支持。此处泛指一个农业高新技术产业示范区，agricultural以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 6．考查主谓一致。句意：同上。本句主语是satellite navigation technology, drones, as well as 3D modeling and printing，视为复数，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。 7．考查介词。句意：同上。provide sth for sth为固定短语，意为“为……提供……”，符合句意，故填for。 8．考查被动语态。句意：2024年4月16日，世界互联网大会数字丝绸之路发展论坛在陕西省会西安举行。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，主语The World Internet Conference (WIC) Digital Silk Road Development Forum为单数且与谓语动词之间是被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was held。 9．考查名词。句意：数字乡村与可持续发展"是论坛的一项重要议程。与会者围绕以下几个议题展开了讨论，包括推动数字技术助力农业生产、促进乡村治理的改进，以及为乡村发展贡献智慧和力量。分析句子结构，空白处应用名词做主语指人，且根据其后的had discussions可知应用复数形式，故填participants。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处与urging和promoting并列，作动词included的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填contributing。 Passage6. In a first for Victoria, La Trobe University has teamed up with Waratah Special Developmental School to trial a robot called Matilda as a classroom companion (伙伴). Matilda has been working across four classrooms to assist teachers in 1 (create) positive social engagements and entertaining learning activities for students. Research project leader Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Khaksar said the robot is being personalised to empower (使更强大) teachers and enhance 2 (they) work. “Matilda can recognise human voices and faces, detect emotions, read and recite text, dance and play music,” Dr Khaksar said. “This study is about assisting both teachers and students, 3 (particular) those with special educational needs, 4 face special challenges in learning environments. It will measure how social robots can motivate children with special needs 5 (learn) and engage in the classroom better.” Dr Khaksar said feedback (反馈) from teachers — 6 (take) before, during and after classes — has been crucial in helping shape and develop a more effective companion robot. In addition to teacher feedback, student 7 (interact) has proved overwhelmingly positive. Waratah Special Developmental School Principal, Jennifer Wallace, said 8 has been an increase in students' willingness to engage with the robot and they've seen an improvement in communication and social skills. Students are highly 9 (excite) and they actively participate 10 activities facilitated through the robot, and they are demonstrating an increased willingness to wait and take turns after spending time with the robot. 【答案】1．creating 2．their 3．particularly 4．who 5．to learn 6．taken 7．interaction 8．there 9．excited 10．in 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在维多利亚州，拉筹伯大学首次与瓦拉塔特殊发展学校合作，试用一个名为玛蒂尔达的机器人作为课堂伙伴的情况。 1．考查动名词。句意：玛蒂尔达一直在四个教室工作，帮助教师为学生创造积极的社会参与和有趣的学习活动。此处为固定短语assist sb in doing sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填creating。 2．考查代词。句意：研究项目负责人赛义德·穆罕默德·萨德格·卡尔萨表示，该机器人正在进行个性化设计，以增强教师的能力，提高他们的工作水平。由空后work为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填their。 3．考查副词。句意：这项研究旨在帮助教师和学生，特别是那些在学习环境中面临特殊挑战的有特殊教育需求的学生。分析句子可知，此处为副词particularly“尤其”作状语修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。故填particularly。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这项研究旨在帮助教师和学生，特别是那些在学习环境中面临特殊挑战的有特殊教育需求的学生。此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students在从句中作主语成分。故填who。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：它将衡量社交机器人如何激励有特殊需要的儿童更好地学习和参与课堂活动。此处为固定短语motivate sb to do“激励某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to learn。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：哈克萨尔博士说，老师们在课前、课间和课后的反馈对塑造和开发更有效的伴侣机器人至关重要。该句谓语动词为said，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰feedback，feedback和take为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填taken。 7．考查名词。句意：除了老师的反馈，学生的互动也被证明是非常积极的。空后has proved为该句的谓语动词，此处应为名词形式作句子的主语成分。故填interaction。 8．考查there be句型。句意：沃拉塔特殊发展学校校长詹妮弗·华莱士说，学生们越来越愿意与机器人互动，他们也看到了沟通和社交技能的提高。此处为固定句型there has been…表示“曾经有……”，满足句意要求。故填there。 9．考查形容词。句意：学生们非常兴奋，他们积极参与通过机器人促进的活动，并且在与机器人共度时光后，他们表现出越来越多的等待和轮流的意愿。根据句意以及空前are系动词可知，此处为形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填excited。 10．考查动词短语。句意：学生们非常兴奋，他们积极参与通过机器人促进的活动，并且在与机器人共度时光后，他们表现出越来越多的等待和轮流的意愿。此处为动词短语participate in“参加”，满足句意要求。故填in。 Passage7. How did BYD build its dreams? BYD had an advantage from the start: unlike car makers that expanded to build electric models, it was 1 (original) a battery company that later started making cars. Its chief executive Wang Chuanfu was born into a family of farmers. After earning degrees in college, he co-founded BYD along with his cousin in 1995. The two made a name for 2 (they) as manufacturers of rechargeable batteries 3 (use) in smartphones, laptops and other electronics-that competed with pricier Japanese imports. It became a publicly traded company in 2002. Electric Vehicles (EVs) were still in their early stages then, but 4 (official) were looking for a gap in the market that China could fill. For BYD, the batteries it had been making 5 (be) effectively the engines that would power EVs. In 2008, US billionaire Warren Buffett bought a 10% stake (股份) in BYD Auto, 6 (say) that it would one day become “the largest player in a global automobile market that was bound to go electric”. Analysts say BYD owes its growth 7 its original business-batteries. They are among the 8 (expensive) parts of an EV and making them in-house saves BYD a lot of money. “ 9 is demand everywhere in the world for affordability,” says Mr Bill Russo, the Founder and CEO of Automobility. And the place 10 can offer that to the world right now, he adds, is China. 【答案】1．originally 2．themselves 3．used 4．officials 5．were 6．saying 7．to 8．most expensive 9．There 10．that/which 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了比亚迪的发展历史以及如何成名的。 1．考查副词。句意：比亚迪从一开始就有一个优势：与扩大生产电动车型的汽车制造商不同，它最初是一家电池公司，后来才开始生产汽车。副词作状语修饰was，original的副词为originally意为“起初”。故填originally。 2．考查反身代词。句意：这两人以生产用于智能手机、笔记本电脑和其他电子产品的可充电电池而闻名，与昂贵的日本进口产品竞争。句子的主语与宾语的对象一致，所以此处需要填入反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 3．考查过分分词。句意：这两人以生产用于智能手机、笔记本电脑和其他电子产品的可充电电池而闻名，与昂贵的日本进口产品竞争。句子中已经有谓语，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词。动词use与逻辑主语rechargeable batteries之间为动宾关系，use所以用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填used。 4．考查名词。句意：当时电动汽车仍处于早期阶段，但官员们正在寻找中国可以填补的市场空白。空格处需要填入名词作主语，official意为“官员”，根据后面的be动词were可知，此处需要用复数形式。故填officials。 5．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：对比亚迪来说，它一直在生产的电池实际上是为电动汽车提供动力的发动机。空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子的主语为复数名词batteries，描述的是过去的事情，一般过去时，注意主谓一致。故填were。 6．考查现在分词。句意：2008年，美国亿万富翁沃伦·巴菲特购买了比亚迪汽车10%的股份，称其有朝一日将成为“全球汽车市场上最大的电动汽车制造商”。空格处需要填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语US billionaire Warren Buffett与非谓语动词 say之间为主谓关系，say所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。 7．考查介词。句意：分析人士说，比亚迪的增长归功于其最初的业务——电池。此次表示“归功于”；owe...to意为“归功于”。故填to。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：它们是电动汽车中最昂贵的部件之一，自主生产可以为比亚迪节省大量资金。本句中表示三者以及以上之间的比较，因此需要用形容词最高级most expensive。故填most expensive。 9．考查there be句型。句意：Automobility创始人兼首席执行官比尔•罗索表示：“世界各地都有对可负担性的需求。”本句中表示“存在、有”，所以需要使用there be句型，首字母大写。故填There。 10．考查定语从句。句意：他补充说，现在有能力向世界提供这种服务的地方就是中国。空格处为定语从句的关系词，代替先行词在句子中作主语，先行词为the place，指物，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 Passage8. A group of researchers and scientists from home and abroad are working together 1 (record) and collect digital images of the cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, in an effort to promote the 2 (appreciate) of China's ancient cultural heritage. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 3 (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves, as 4 key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history, have long been a meeting point for different cultures. The caves are 5 international as they were at the time 6 people travelled the Silk Road. The group hopes to promote even 7 (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of 8 (protect) historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one researcher working 9 the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage 10 (be) very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.” 【答案】1．to record 2．appreciation 3．have been produced 4．a 5．as 6．when 7．wider 8．protecting 9．on 10．is 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。 1．考查不定式。句意：一群来自国内外的研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，以促进对中国古代文化遗产的欣赏。空格处单词表达科学家们一起努力工作的目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填to record。 2．考查名词。句意：一群来自国内外的研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，以促进对中国古代文化遗产的欣赏。名词appreciation作宾语，“the+名词+of”是固定结构。故填appreciation。 3．考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从1994年这个国际项目开始以来，已经拍摄了近50万张高质量的数码照片。由since可知，这句话应使用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填have been produced。 4．考查冠词。句意：莫高窟作为中国古代丝绸之路上的重要一站，长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点。泛指“一站”，用不定冠词修饰，且key首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。 5．考查固定结构。句意：这些洞穴与人们沿着丝绸之路旅行时一样具有国际性。本句为as…as…结构。故填as。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这些洞穴与人们沿着丝绸之路旅行时一样具有国际性。先行词为the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：通过在网上分享这些数字影像，这个小组的成员希望提高世界各地的人们对中国历史、文化、传统更广泛的兴趣。空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级，故填wider。 8．考查动名词。句意：该组织希望促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填protecting。 9．考查介词。句意：正如一位参与该项目的研究人员所解释的那样，“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要。欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。”work on“从事于”符合句意。故填on。 10．考查主谓一致。句意：正如一位参与该项目的研究人员所解释的那样，“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要。欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。”动名词做主语，谓语用单数，be动词用is。故填is。 Passage9. Dunhuang is famous for its ancient Mogao Caves, 1 treasure house of Buddhist art and texts. Over the past 30 years, the concept of Digital Dunhuang 2 (emerge). Digital Dunhuang involves the use of modern technology such as 3D scanning and virtual reality (VR) to create digital copies of the caves and their 3 (price) contents. By doing so, it breaks 4 geographical barriers and allows people from anywhere to experience the beauty of these artworks without physically being there. One notable project within Digital Dunhuang is the creation of a virtual library where 5 (scan) Buddhist texts are stored and can be accessed online. This not only aids in the 6 (preserve) of the delicate documents but also facilitates research and education globally. Furthermore, the VR headset offers such an authentic scene of the cave 7 users can have a close-up view of the wall paintings and sculptures. This technology even permits a behind-the-scenes look at restoration efforts, 8 (develop) an understanding of the challenges faced in protecting these ancient wonders. In essence, Digital Dunhuang is a proof of 9 cutting-edge technology can serve as a powerful tool for cultural conservation. It provides a bridge between ancient history and the modern world, ensuring that the legacy of Dunhuang remains alive and accessible for generations 10 (come). 【答案】1．a 2．has emerged 3．priceless 4．down/through 5．scanned 6．preservation 7．that 8．developing 9．how 10．to come 【导语】这是一篇说明文。敦煌莫高窟借助数字技术变身虚拟宝库，跨越空间局限，让人们在线探索佛教艺术，VR技术更让古老洞窟栩栩如生，为文物保护与传承开辟新径。 1．考查冠词。句意：敦煌以其古老的莫高窟而闻名，这是一个佛教艺术和文本的宝库。表示泛指“一个宝库”，且treasure以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查时态、主谓一致。句意：在过去的30年里，数字敦煌的概念已经出现。根据时间状语Over the past 30 years可知，谓语动词emerge应用现在完成时，主语the concept of Digital Dunhuang为单数，助动词用has。故填has emerged。 3．考查形容词。句意：数字敦煌涉及使用现代技术，如3D扫描和虚拟现实（VR），来创建洞穴极其珍贵内容的数字复制品。本空用形容词priceless“极珍贵的”，作定语，修饰名词contents。故填priceless。 4．考查介词。句意：通过这样做，它打破了地理障碍，使来自任何地方的人们都能体验到这些艺术品的美，而不必亲自到场。break down/through为固定短语，意为“打破”。故填down/through。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字敦煌的一个重要项目是创建一个虚拟图书馆，在那里存储了扫描的佛教文本，并且可以在线访问。where引导的定语从句谓语为are stored，此处为非谓语动词，texts与scan“扫描”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词scanned，作定语，修饰texts。故填scanned。 6．考查名词。句意：这不仅有助于保护这些脆弱的文件，也有助于全球的研究和教育。the后应填名词preservation“保护”，作in的宾语。故填preservation。 7．考查结果状语从句。句意：此外，VR头盔提供了如此真实的洞穴场景，用户可以近距离观看壁画和雕塑。such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术甚至允许了解修复工作的幕后情况，从而增进对保护这些古代奇观所面临的挑战的理解。本句谓语为permits，此处为非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然的结果，故用现在分词developing，作结果状语。故填developing。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：本质上，数字敦煌证明了前沿技术如何能成为文化保护的强大工具。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在古代历史和现代世界之间架起了一座桥梁，确保敦煌的遗产能够流传下去，让后代也能接触得到。that引导的宾语从句谓语为remains，此处为非谓语动词，用不定式to come作generations的后置定语。故填to come。 Passage10. Each year, thousands of people come to Shaanxi, China, to visit the Terracotta Army, which shows 1 life of Qin Shi Huang, the country’s first emperor. As one of the most famous tourist 2 (sight) in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary art   3 (bury) with the first emperor. It was designed 4 (protect) the emperor in his afterlife. Since their discovery, experts 5 (question) whether the life-size models of soldiers 6 (base) on real warriors or whether they came off a production line. In October a BBC documentary（纪录片）， the Greatest Tomb on Earth: Secrets of Ancient China, suggested the   7 (inspire) for the Terracotta Warriors may have come form Ancient Greece, about which archaeologist Li Xiuzhen said, “ We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperor’s China 8 the West。” On the 41st International Museum Day, it was 9 （official）announced that new technology has just made it possible for visitors to be guided. Thanks 10 an interactive（交互式的）360-degree video, visitors can choose either to view the figures close-up or from a distance. 【答案】1．the 2．sights 3．buried 4．to protect 5．have questioned 6．were based 7．inspiration 8．and 9．officially 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国陕西的兵马俑的历史、发现、争议以及新技术在博物馆导览中的应用。 1．考查定冠词。句意：每年，成千上万的人来到中国陕西，参观兵马俑，展示了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的生活。分析句子结构，名词life被介词短语修饰，此处特指秦始皇的生活，需用定冠词the，故填the。 2．考查名词复数。句意：作为世界上最著名的旅游景点之一，兵马俑是一种葬礼艺术，与第一位皇帝一同埋葬。one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处需用名词sight的复数形式，故填sights。 3．考查过去分词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，bury与逻辑主语art之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式作定语，表被动，故填buried。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的设计是为了保护皇帝的来世生活。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词was designed，空处需填非谓语动词，此处表示目的，需用动词不定式，故填to protect。 5．考查时态。句意：自从它们被发现以来，专家们一直在质疑这些真人大小的士兵模型是基于真实的战士还是来自流水线生产。根据时间状语Since their discovery可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语experts是复数，助动词需用have，故填have questioned。 6．考查被动语态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，此处描述的是过去的事实，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语models是复数，故填were based。 7．考查名词。句意：在十月的一个BBC纪录片《地球上最伟大的陵墓：古代中国的秘密》中，暗示了兵马俑的灵感可能来源于古希腊。由空前的定冠词the和空后的介词for可知，此处需用inspire的名词形式inspiration，表示“灵感”，为不可数名词，故填inspiration。 8．考查并列连词。句意：我们现在有证据表明，第一位皇帝时期的中国与西方确实存在密切联系。between...and...为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，故填and。 9．考查副词。句意：在第41届国际博物馆日，官方宣布新技术可能已经引导游客。修饰动词announce需用副词，official的副词形式为officially，故填officially。 10．考查固定短语。句意：得益于一个交互式的360度视频，游客可以选择近距离观看这些人物或从远处观看。Thanks to为固定短语，表示“幸亏，由于”，故填to。 ( 24 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$