浙江省杭州市公益中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期月考英语试题

独立练习 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Helen probably go to the sports club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 2. Who is more outgoing? A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Sam. 3. Where was Mandy last night? A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. At her grandpa’s home. 4. Why did Jimmy stay up late? A. To watch TV. B. To surf the Internet. C. To study for a test. 5. When is the woman going to Hangzhou? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 第二节 （共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话！或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. How did Michael’s family go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 7. When did they have lunch? A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00. 8. What activity did they do? A. Rode bikes. B. Visited Tea Museum. C. Went boating. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What was Rose busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer report. 10. Who will come to visit Rose? A. Bill. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate. 11. Why does Bill think camping is good? A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s easier. C. It’s warmer. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is American children’s life like after school? A. Surprising. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 13. How many students have activities every da if there are 1,000 students? A. About 570. B. About 750. C. About 820. 14. What activities do American students like to do in their tree time? A. Going shopping. B. Enjoying music. C. Reading books. 15. Why do American students like to have life outside school? A. Because activities outside school are interesting. B. Because they don’t like school life. C. Because they can make lots of friends. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A What do you usually do on the Internet? Mike, a student I’m always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat with my friends online. Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It’s fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes. I watch films or listen to music. Mr. Green, a manager (经理) I can’t work without the Internet. I need it to send (发送) and receive (接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online. Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs (博客) about my cooking and upload (上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people’s replies (回复). And I’m happy that they love my dishes. 1. How often may Mike play computer games? A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week. C. Five times a week. D. Twice a month. 2. Who sometimes watches films on the Internet? A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Mr. Green. D. Mrs. Brown. 3. What does Mrs. Brown up load every day? A. The photos of her games. B. The photos of her friends. C. The photos of her parties. D. The photos of her dishes. B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 4. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because his parents only liked his sister. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire on his neighbor’s kitchen. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “response”? A. Answer. B. Question. C. Result. D. Key. 6. According to the passage, which of the following in TRUE? A. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. B. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. C. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. D. The fire happened last Friday evening. 7. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The writer’s parents. C. The firemen. D. The writer’s neighbor. C Everyone dreams of traveling to Europe. Whether you’re taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just looking for new cities, cultures and food, Europe is something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continents (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep- rooted history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it’s one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (you may take the subway and taxi easily in Europe). There are several parts of Europe: eastern Europe, northern Europe, southern Europe and western Europe. Among these, the eastern Europe is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象)—the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean Sea and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spots, like the Eiffel Tower, Van Gogh Museum and Big Ben. If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you’re planning a ski vacation or you want to visit the Christmas Markets, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 8. What are the reasons for people to travel to Europe according to the passage? ①New cities and cultures. ②Delicious food. ③Different people. ④Different experiences. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 9. Which is TRUE in the writer’s mind? A. All travelers can see the Northern Light in winter. B. Most people choose eastern Europe as their travel place. C. Travelers can have fun in December as there are few people there. D. Summer is the favorite season for visitors to visit Europe. 10. Mr. White wants to travel to Europe, but he doesn’t have much money. Which part of Europe could be a good choice? A. Eastern Europe. B. Northern Europe. C. Southern Europe. D. Western Europe. 11. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people what Europe is made up of and its history. B. To give some information about traveling to Europe. C. To change people’s ideas about Europe. D. To share the experience of traveling to Europe. D A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 12. According to the text, which of the following is true about sports? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 13. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 14. What is the best title for the text? A. Sports Are Just For Professionals. B. Sports Teach People To Work Hard. C. Sports Are Good For Everyone. D. Sports Make People Go Outside. 15. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题（注意词数限制）。 “How are you?” is a friendly greeting. 31 It often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine” even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are common ways of saying “hello” or “hi”. Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person may be thinking “No, I don’t.” It isn’t polite to disagree strongly, so he might say, “I’m not so sure.” 32 People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door.” 33 The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings. Whether they are greeting each other or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. 34 A. The excuse may be real, or not. B. If you disagree with others, they will hate you. C. However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question. D. This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone. E. This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. According to the text, what might a person say when he/ she disagrees with someone?（10个词以内） ___________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节： 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Marcos was a hard-working farmer. Every day he asked his only son to ___21___ him on the farm, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very ___22___ about his only son. One evening Marcos’s old friend Luigi ___23___. “Marcos, why aren’t your fields ready for planting?” Marcos answered that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was ___24___ and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your mind as much as your back. I have an idea ___25___ you,” Luigi said. Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room. “I found your grandfather’s treasure map (藏宝图)!” he cried. “We may find ___26___ he buried (埋) his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here,” Paolo told his father. Paolo dug on the farm all day. While Paolo dug, his father ___27___ along, dropping something from his bag into the holes (洞). When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.” Paolo ___28___ back to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos ran into Paolo’s room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure (财富) on the farm!” Paolo ___29___ went out to look. He said, “There is ___30___ here but lines and lines of vegetables.” Marcos smiled. “Paolo, it is all around you. You have enough food to ___31___ through the winter, with a lot more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed (尴尬的) to see that his father was ___32___. His one day of hard work ___33___ real treasure to him. He learned an important ___34___. He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good ___35___ and made his father happy. 21. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch 22. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. bored 23. A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. passed by 24. A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free 25. A. to B. with C. about D. for 26. A. how B. where C. when D. why 27. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed 28. A. fought B. went C. talked D. looked 29. A. quietly B. quickly C. sleepily D. easily 30. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 31. A. make B. get C. do D. eat 32. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind 33. A. showed B. sold C. shared D. brought 34. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. idea 35. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节： 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Most of us need friends, but some of us do not know how to make friends. My teacher Mr. Smith gave me some advice ___36___ you make friends, you must decide who you want to choose to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same things ___37___ they do. Think about your favorite things and try talking to your classmates about your ___38___ (hobby). The quickest way to make ___39___ friend is to smile. If you do so, people think you’re friendly. At first, it may not be easy to smile. However, remember that nobody ___40___ (like) a long or cold face. One easy way to talk with people is to say something nice about them. Just think about ___41___ great you feel when someone says something nice about you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep ___42___ (talk) with a person? Ask ___43___ (you) new friends questions about them. Who’s their favorite singer? Where do they live? Who’s their teacher or what do they do after school? Sometimes you can make friends ___44___ (easily) if you ask more questions. After making some friends that share the same interests. It’s always fun ___45___ (play) or do something together. And this is the right way to make a friendship closer. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节： 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 46. I can do it by m________. Don’t worry. It’s OK for me. 47. Andrew d________ junk food and never eats it. 48. She always shares h________ like taking out rubbish on the weekend. 49. Standing by the window of the tall building, I can see a park b________. 50. A________ the lady is in her sixties, she goes to a college four times a week. 51. Keeping ________ (日记) is a good way to remember what we did. 52. —Who ________ (赢) the singing competition yesterday? —Oh, it’s Nelly. 53. I can see the house ________ (清楚地) from the beach. It is on fire. 54. J. K. Rowling is one of my favorite ________ (作家). I read almost all her works. 55. The weather these days becomes much ________ (潮湿的) than one month ago. 第二节： 选词填空（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分。每词限用一次） try, feel like, top, nothing, start Last weekend, my parents and I went snowboarding in a village. Early in the morning, we were standing on the ____56____ of a mountain. “I can’t wait ____57____. See you later at the hotel!” shouted Mom, and she quickly went down the mountain. Dad and I ____58____ carefully for many times before we got started. But when we got to the hotel, we found Mom wasn’t there. Dad said ____59____ but took out his phone and called Mom, only to find Mom has hurt her foot and can’t walk. In the end, Dad and I found Mom at the foot of the hill. She was cold and ____60____ she was in the Arctic (北极). “Sorry, but I know: We must walk before we run,” said Mom. 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，进入初中后，你有了很多变化与成长。请根据下面表格的信息，给小学时期的外教Ms. Brown写一封信：描述两年前和现在不同的生活、学习习惯，分别简述它们带给你的影响，并说一说你的感受和看法。 要求：不少于80个词，书信的开头和结尾不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 Activities Two years ago Now Affects (影响) Exercise Read books ... Once a week Three times a week ... Every day 4—6 times a week ... 1. often get ill 2. stay healthy and strong 3. learn a lot about Dear Ms. Brown, Long time no see. How is everything going? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 独立练习 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How often does Helen probably go to the sports club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 2. Who is more outgoing? A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Sam. 3. Where was Mandy last night? A. At school. B. In the hospital. C. At her grandpa’s home. 4. Why did Jimmy stay up late? A. To watch TV. B. To surf the Internet. C. To study for a test. 5. When is the woman going to Hangzhou? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 第二节 （共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话！或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. How did Michael’s family go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 7. When did they have lunch? A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00. 8. What activity did they do? A. Rode bikes. B. Visited Tea Museum. C. Went boating. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What was Rose busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer report. 10. Who will come to visit Rose? A. Bill. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate. 11. Why does Bill think camping is good? A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s easier. C. It’s warmer. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What is American children’s life like after school? A. Surprising. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 13. How many students have activities every da if there are 1,000 students? A. About 570. B. About 750. C. About 820. 14. What activities do American students like to do in their tree time? A. Going shopping. B. Enjoying music. C. Reading books. 15 Why do American students like to have life outside school? A. Because activities outside school are interesting. B. Because they don’t like school life. C. Because they can make lots of friends. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1 B 2. B 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. He/She might say, “I’m not so sure.” 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节： 完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节： 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. Before 37. as 38. hobbies 39. a 40. likes 41. how 42. talking 43. your 44. more easily 45. to play 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节： 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 【46题答案】 【答案】(m)yself 【47题答案】 【答案】(d)islikes 【48题答案】 【答案】(h)ousework 【49题答案】 【答案】(b)elow 【50题答案】 【答案】(A)lthough 【51题答案】 【答案】diaries 【52题答案】 【答案】won 【53题答案】 【答案】clearly 【54题答案】 【答案】writers 【55题答案】 【答案】wetter 第二节： 选词填空（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分。每词限用一次） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. top  57. to start  58. tried  59. nothing 60. felt like 第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Ms. Brown, Long time no see. How is everything going? I have changed a lot since I entered middle school. Two years ago, I only did exercise once a week, which made me often get ill. Now, I exercise three times a week, and it makes me stay healthy and strong. In the past, I read books every day, which helped me learn a lot. Now, I read 4—6 times a week. Although I have less time to read, I feel balanced and still learn new things. I think these changes have made my life better. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$