精品解析：山东省聊城市第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

聊城二中2023级高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 （考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分） 1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围: 暑假作业。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers going? A A convenience store. B. A new restaurant. C. Their office. 2. When is the class presentation according to Vicky? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 3.Why does the woman make the call? A. To check the price. B. To cancel her order. C. To make an apology. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesperson and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Tom’s friends at school. B. Their move to a new place. C. A sports center. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the girl tell her dad? A. She decides to quit college. B. She is unpopular with her classmates. C. She worries about her academic ability. 7. How does the father help his daughter? A. By telling a funny joke. B. By planning a school tour. C. By sharing his own story. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the man? A. A radio host. B. A researcher. C. A bird watcher. 9. When do birds sing quieter? A. During rush hours. B. On weekend mornings. C. In early evenings. 10. What is Dr. Zollinger going to do next? A. Summarize her studies. B. Answer more questions. C. Play some recordings. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where was Jena born? A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 12. How old was Mike when he left Glasgow? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Six. 13. What do we know about Mike’s parents? A. They first met at the age of 20. B. They enjoy living abroad. C. They will start their own company. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the first question to Mr. Green about? A. His adventure in space. B. His doctor’s advice. C. His physical condition. 15. How does Mr. Green feel about traveling to Mars? A. It’s a chance not to be missed. B. It’s unlikely to happen. C. It’s physically demanding. 16. Which is Mr. Green’s favorite movie? A. Blue Earth. B. Apollo 13. C. Space Station. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Making an announcement. B. Giving a report. C. Introducing a musical play. 18. What are the students expected to do? A. Carry school flags. B. Design fancy masks. C. Wear fun clothes. 19. Where can the parents stand and watch? A. In front of the office. B. On the sidewalk. C. On the playground. 20. What should the students do if they don’t take part? A. Stay in the lecture hall. B. Let their teacher know. C. Do some reading. 第二部分 阅读( 共两节，满分45分 ) 第一节 ( 共10小题； 每小题3分 共30分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Farmers’ markets are proving popular destinations — particularly for young people — as they showcase a city’s authentic customs and traditions. Xi’an: Jianguomen Market Located at the eastern end of the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Jianguomen Market has a history of more than 20 years. The ground floor features abundant supplies of neatly arranged fruit and vegetables. Visitors’ purchases of fresh produce are processed on the second floor, while the third floor has been transformed into an art exhibition hall complete with tall fiberglass windows that allow plenty of sunlight. People can enjoy various themed art exhibitions here. Opening time: 8:30 — 18:00 Beijing: Sanyuanli Market An interest in cooking is likely to be inspired by wandering through this market in Chaoyang district, Beijing. Established in 1992, it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world. The market can meet the needs of most customers from neighboring communities to five-star hotels. Moreover, numerous stall owners are skilled in foreign languages. Opening time: 9:00 — 19:00 Shanghai: Wuzhong Market Wuzhong Market has a history of two or three decades during which it has undergone many transformations. And it reopened to the public in 2019. Many locals’ favorite food, ranging from Chongming rice from Shanghai, Zhoushan seafood from Zhejiang province, mushrooms from Yunnan province, and some tropical fruits from Southeast Asia, can be found here. There are also various semi-finished produce and cooked food. Opening time: 7:00 — 18:30 Harbin: Daoli Food Market Daoli Food Market, founded in 1902, is one of the thirteen major markets in China. This two-floor outlet covers 130,000 square meters and it takes half a day to fully explore what it has to offer. Local bread bigger than a human head, red sausages and steaming pork stew all promise to satisfy visitors’ taste buds. Many locals often drag along their suitcases to buy groceries. Opening time: 8:00 — 18:00 1. What makes Jianguomen Market different from the others? A People can buy all kinds of fresh vegetables here. B. People can see lots of art exhibitions on the third floor. C. This market has the longest opening time. D. People always draw their suitcases to buy groceries. 2. What do Sanyuanli Market and Wuzhong Market have in common? A. They both sell fruit from foreign countries. B. You can buy cooked food in the two markets. C. The sellers can speak foreign languages. D. Visitors’ purchases can be processed here. 3. Which market has the longest history? A. Jianguomen Market. B. Sanyuanli Market. C. Wuzhong Market. D. Daoli Food Market. B The African elephant holds the record for sleeping the least among mammals — about two hours a day. Recent experiments on elephant seals (象海豹) showed the animals averaged only two hours of sleep per day during the seven months out of the year they spent at sea. Jessie Kendall-Bar, a Ph. D. at the University of California, discovered elephant seals’ special ability. She found in the open ocean, elephant seals sleep less than two hours per day. While on land, they sleep more than 10 hours a day. “That’s really special,” she says. Previous observations had shown that elephant seals in the open ocean surface for a couple of minutes at a time. So scientists knew that they must be sleeping underwater. But they knew very little about it. To find out more, Kendall-Bar developed a headcap to gather data about the animals’ brain waves, heart rates, dive (潜水) depths, and movements to determine when they were sleeping. She discovered that they take some “catnaps (小睡)” lasting less than 20 minutes each. Starting at the surface, adult seals take 10-minute dives at great depths, usually from 300 to 1,000 feet. At this point, the animals enter the first stage of sleep, or slow-wave sleep. Then, they fall into REM sleep, when their bodies turn upside down. It seems REM sleep at great depths is risky because of the inability to escape at that moment. “It is just scary to imagine an animal doing this underwater in that state,” says study co-author Terrie Williams. But what’s likely happening is that the seals are sleeping at great deep depths where their primary hunters — sharks and killer whales — hardly appear. “The elephant seal is basically using its ability to div e really deep as a protective mechanism (机制),” says Kendall-Bar. “It doesn’t have to keep one eye open or stay awake. It’s sleeping with its entire brain.” 4. Why does the author start the text with the African elephant? A. To point out the sleep problems of animals. B. To introduce elephant seals’ sleeping patterns. C. To praise elephant seals’ great ability to survive. D. To stress the importance of getting enough sleep. 5. What is mentioned about elephant seals’ sleep in the sea? A. It’s a common group activity. B. It can increase their heart rates. C. It’s made up of a series of short sleep. D. It helps them develop their swimming ability. 6. Why do elephant seals choose sleep deep into the sea? A. To get sufficient food easily. B. To escape from loud noises. C. To maintain their body temperature. D. To avoid attack from natural enemies. C The southwestern United States has experienced drought for more than 20 years. Arizona has increasingly pumped (抽吸) water from underground, but that meets less than half of what the state needs. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of new residents arrive every year, and more communities are built. One report shows that a large area near Phoenix doesn’t have enough groundwater for all the homes that developers want to build there. That means 800,000 people. Some experts say the solution is to import water from outside the state. One idea is to build a $5.5 billion desalination (脱盐) plant on Mexico’s Sea of Cortez. The plant would remove salt from the water and pump that water to Arizona through a 200-mile pipeline. Supporters say this could provide a water supply for decades. Environmentalists see a different future. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would damage land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of energy. This would create greenhouse gases, the very gases that are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona’s water problems. Margaret Wilder is a professor at the University of Arizona, in Tucson. She warns that big projects like this one could be used to show much more unsustainable development in the desert in the future. Moreover, desalinating water would likely be a massive expenditure for Arizonans. Cities pay about $50 to $150 for 326,000 gallons. That’s enough for a family of three in Phoenix for a year. Desalinated water could charge 20 times as much. Environmentalists say the government should focus on cutting the demand for water rather than increasing the supply. That would mean taking water-saving measures and limiting how many homes are built. Thousands of households in Tucson, Arizona, are collecting rainwater and using it for cooking, drinking, and in their gardens. Government leaders have taken notice. Tucson also helps residents pay for equipment that collects rainwater for home use. 7. What is the problem faced by the southwestern United States? A. A population increase. B. A serious heatwave. C. A waste of resources. D. A water shortage. 8. What do environmentalists probably think of the desalination project? A. It provides a long-term solution to drought. B It would harm the planet from various aspects. C. It fails to take people’s basic needs into account. D. It draws people’s attention to environmental destruction. 9. What does the underlined part “a massive expenditure” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Affordable. B. Costly. C. Unsafe. D. Beneficial. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People are unsatisfied with the government’s water measures. B. Collecting rainwater is the key to meeting water demands. C. People are exploring water resources with official support. D. Public concern about water safety has increased. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries.____11____So read our travel tips that are simple and practical, and you can always enjoy your travels. On a business card, write down the emergency contact’s information.____12____ And place it in your wallet. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look: tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag.____13____If you don’t speak the local language, carry a brochure with the name and address of your destination.____14____ To avoid being a target of crime, don’t wear eye catching clothing: dress conservatively (保守地), and don’t wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches, expensive jewelry and etc.) and don’t carry more cash than necessary.___15___ To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign countries, you could never be too careful. A. Also, don’t accept packages from strangers. B. Once your wallet is stolen, you can let them know. C. Good preparations can always help you out as well. D. You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions. E. It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance. F. Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable. G. Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I suffered from Asperger’s at my childhood. One of the biggest ___16___ I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a ___17___ for bullies(欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it ___18___ my life. When I was in my 20s，I ___19___ to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city，and I ___20___ a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador, I ___21___ guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46-story where I liked to ___22___the local attractions and helped people find the best ___23___ for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, ___24___ when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really ____25____ in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it’s time for me to perform for and ____26____ the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn’t ____27____ to share the information with others. Everyone is ____28____, and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to ____29____ that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a ____30____ in your life. 16. A. decisions B. challenges C. conflicts D. changes 17. A. victory B. design C. memory D. target 18. A. reflected B. improved C. affected D. forgot 19. A. moved B. escaped C. rushed D. gathered 20. A. prepared for B. put away C. applied for D. turned down 21. A. drove B. directed C. sent D. accompanied 22. A. introduce B. identify C. consider D. connect 23. A. advertisements B. spots C. reasons D. habits 24. A. chiefly B. personally C. specially D. especially 25. A. favored B. treated C. helped D. relaxed 26. A. entertain B. trust C. hire D. educate 27. A. stop B. work C. wait D. follow 28. A. difficult B. terrible C. bright D. unique 29. A. recognize B. realize C. wonder D. admit 30. A. difference B. promise C. choice D. sacrifice 第二节 ( 共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分 ) 阅读下面短文。根据句子内容在空白处填入1个适当的完整单词。有些词首字母已给出。 31. When I was looking after the girl, I spared no effort to ________(使快乐) her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 32. The kind clown made a deep ________ (印象) on me when I was in the amusement park. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33. His ________(残忍，残暴) made me give up the work in the study center. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 34. He deserves his status as one of the most popular ________ (作曲家) in the history of Western music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35. How can you come to such a silly _________(结论) at the meeting? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 36. No one succeeds o_________(一夜之间); success belongs to those who are willing to work hard for long. (根据中英文提示填空) 37. Despite the challenges, the girl’s p________(坚持不懈，毅力) led to her success. (根据中英文提示填空) 38. Internet keeps us i_________ (通知，告知) of the latest news, and also provides entertainment. (根据中英文提示填空) 39. Luckily, the accident has not done any ________(永久的) damage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. What is your response to ______ (批评) of the brand new school? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 语法填空 Helen has often thought it would be a ___41___ (bless) if each human being ___42___ (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few days ___43___ some time during his early adult life.___44___ (dark) would make him more ___45___ (appreciate) of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. Recently she asked a friend ___46___ had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” her friend replied. A little disappointed, she asked herself, “How was ___47___ possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing ___48___ (worth) of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. How much more beauty must ___49___ (reveal) by sight?” Eventually she bit her tongue before all the words rushed out. She is sure that sight must be the most _____50_____ (delight). 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分共35分） 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部准备举办以“励志”为主题的活动，想邀请外教Frank做个讲座。请你给他写封邀请信，要点如下： 1活动时间：下周四； 2.参加人员：英语爱好者； 3.活动意义：培养励志精神，保持乐观的人生态度。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 ( 满分25分 ) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jose was a devoted teacher for a local high school in California. Unfortunately, with the money he earned, he couldn’t support his family and extended family in Mexico and rent an apartment in California at the same time. Therefore, having failed to afford the rental of even a shoebox apartment, he had no choice but to live in his old car occasionally to make ends meet until he could find another place to live. To make matters worse, he found himself living this unfortunate lifestyle after Covid-19 swept the world when California schools closed their doors following the outbreak. This left Jose with little means for making money. So at age 77, Jose ended up living inside of his car. For about two years he was homeless. Home was his car, and his car sat in a grocery store parking lot. During daytime he drove to different locations, looking for job opportunities while he spent most of his nights at the same parking lot, which gave him a sense of belonging. At day time, he would lean his seat all the way back, so no one would see him because he knew he wasn’t supposed to be there and worried the manager of the grocery store would drive him away. He was a man of self-respect and didn’t want to turn to charity. When Maggie, the manager of the grocery store did see Jose, she felt he looked familiar because she used to be in his class many years ago. She could still remember how Jose encouraged her to finish her education when she was struggling with her learning. She noticed Jose spent a considerable amount of time in his car, she suspected her teacher had fallen on hard times. She became determined to help her former teacher in his time of need. So, the former student decided to repay the favor and help her homeless teacher. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右。 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning, Maggie knocked at the window of the car. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Jose refused the money, Maggie wanted to help him without hurting his feeling. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1–5 BACAB 6–10 CCABC 11–15BCBCA 16–20 BACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 聊城二中2023级高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 （考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分） 1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围: 暑假作业。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers going? A. A convenience store. B. A new restaurant. C. Their office. 2. When is the class presentation according to Vicky? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 3.Why does the woman make the call? A. To check the price. B. To cancel her order. C. To make an apology. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesperson and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Tom’s friends at school. B. Their move to a new place. C. A sports center. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the girl tell her dad? A. She decides to quit college. B. She is unpopular with her classmates. C. She worries about her academic ability. 7. How does the father help his daughter? A. By telling a funny joke. B. By planning a school tour. C. By sharing his own story. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the man? A. A radio host. B. A researcher. C. A bird watcher. 9. When do birds sing quieter? A. During rush hours. B. On weekend mornings. C. In early evenings. 10. What is Dr. Zollinger going to do next? A. Summarize her studies. B. Answer more questions. C. Play some recordings. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where was Jena born? A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 12. How old was Mike when he left Glasgow? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Six. 13. What do we know about Mike’s parents? A. They first met at the age of 20. B. They enjoy living abroad. C. They will start their own company. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the first question to Mr. Green about? A. His adventure in space. B. His doctor’s advice. C. His physical condition. 15. How does Mr. Green feel about traveling to Mars? A. It’s a chance not to be missed. B. It’s unlikely to happen. C. It’s physically demanding. 16. Which is Mr. Green’s favorite movie? A. Blue Earth. B. Apollo 13. C. Space Station. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Making an announcement. B. Giving a report. C. Introducing a musical play. 18. What are the students expected to do? A. Carry school flags. B. Design fancy masks. C. Wear fun clothes. 19. Where can the parents stand and watch? A. In front of the office. B. On the sidewalk. C. On the playground. 20. What should the students do if they don’t take part? A. Stay in the lecture hall. B. Let their teacher know. C. Do some reading. 第二部分 阅读( 共两节，满分45分 ) 第一节 ( 共10小题； 每小题3分 共30分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Farmers’ markets are proving popular destinations — particularly for young people — as they showcase a city’s authentic customs and traditions. Xi’an: Jianguomen Market Located at the eastern end of the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Jianguomen Market has a history of more than 20 years. The ground floor features abundant supplies of neatly arranged fruit and vegetables. Visitors’ purchases of fresh produce are processed on the second floor, while the third floor has been transformed into an art exhibition hall complete with tall fiberglass windows that allow plenty of sunlight. People can enjoy various themed art exhibitions here. Opening time: 8:30 — 18:00 Beijing: Sanyuanli Market An interest in cooking is likely to be inspired by wandering through this market in Chaoyang district, Beijing. Established in 1992, it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world. The market can meet the needs of most customers from neighboring communities to five-star hotels. Moreover, numerous stall owners are skilled in foreign languages. Opening time: 9:00 — 19:00 Shanghai: Wuzhong Market Wuzhong Market has a history of two or three decades, during which it has undergone many transformations. And it reopened to the public in 2019. Many locals’ favorite food, ranging from Chongming rice from Shanghai, Zhoushan seafood from Zhejiang province, mushrooms from Yunnan province, and some tropical fruits from Southeast Asia, can be found here. There are also various semi-finished produce and cooked food. Opening time: 7:00 — 18:30 Harbin: Daoli Food Market Daoli Food Market, founded in 1902, is one of the thirteen major markets in China. This two-floor outlet covers 130,000 square meters and it takes half a day to fully explore what it has to offer. Local bread bigger than a human head, red sausages and steaming pork stew all promise to satisfy visitors’ taste buds. Many locals often drag along their suitcases to buy groceries. Opening time: 8:00 — 18:00 1. What makes Jianguomen Market different from the others? A. People can buy all kinds of fresh vegetables here. B. People can see lots of art exhibitions on the third floor. C. This market has the longest opening time. D. People always draw their suitcases to buy groceries. 2. What do Sanyuanli Market and Wuzhong Market have in common? A. They both sell fruit from foreign countries. B. You can buy cooked food in the two markets. C. The sellers can speak foreign languages. D. Visitors’ purchases can be processed here. 3. Which market has the longest history? A. Jianguomen Market. B. Sanyuanli Market. C. Wuzhong Market. D. Daoli Food Market. 【答案】1 B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四个城市的著名农贸市场，包括西安的建国门市场、北京的三元里市场、上海的五中市场和哈尔滨的道里食品市场。这些市场各具特色，供应丰富的农产品和地方美食，是当地居民和游客购物和体验地方文化的热门去处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对 Jianguomen Market 的介绍“Visitors’ purchases of fresh produce are processed on the second floor, while the third floor has been transformed into an art exhibition hall complete with tall fiberglass windows that allow plenty of sunlight. People can enjoy various themed art exhibitions here(游客购买的新鲜农产品在二楼加工，而三楼已改造成一个艺术展厅，配有高大的玻璃纤维窗户，阳光充足。人们可以在这里欣赏各种主题的艺术展览)”可知， Jianguomen Market与其他市场的不同之处在于人们可以在三楼看到很多艺术展览。故选 B 项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据对 Sanyuanli Market 的描述“it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world.(它提供了来自世界各地的各种各样的新鲜蔬菜、肉类、水果和特色食材)”以及对 Wuzhong Market 的介绍“Many locals’ favorite food, ranging from Chongming rice from Shanghai, Zhoushan seafood from Zhejiang province, mushrooms from Yunnan province, and some tropical fruits from Southeast Asia, can be found here(在这里可以找到许多当地人喜爱的食物，从上海的崇明大米、浙江的舟山海鲜、云南的蘑菇，到一些来自东南亚的热带水果)”可知，Sanyuanli Market 和 Wuzhong Market 的共同之处在于它们都出售来自国外的水果。故选 A 项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Located at the eastern end of the city wall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, Jianguomen Market has a history of more than 20 years.(位于陕西省西安市城墙东端的建国门市场已有20多年的历史)”、第三段“Established in 1992, it offers a wide range of fresh vegetables, meat and fruit, and specialty ingredients from around the world. (成立于1992年，提供各种新鲜蔬菜、肉类和水果，以及来自世界各地的特色食材)”、第四段“Wuzhong Market has a history of two or three decades, during which it has undergone many transformations. (五中市场有二三十年的历史，期间经历了许多变化。)”和第五段“Daoli Food Market, founded in 1902, is one of the thirteen major markets in China. (道里食品市场成立于1902年，是中国十三大市场之一。)”可知，道里食品市场是这四个市场中历史最悠久的，故选D项。 B The African elephant holds the record for sleeping the least among mammals — about two hours a day. Recent experiments on elephant seals (象海豹) showed the animals averaged only two hours of sleep per day during the seven months out of the year they spent at sea. Jessie Kendall-Bar, a Ph. D. at the University of California, discovered elephant seals’ special ability. She found in the open ocean, elephant seals sleep less than two hours per day. While on land, they sleep more than 10 hours a day. “That’s really special,” she says. Previous observations had shown that elephant seals in the open ocean surface for a couple of minutes at a time. So scientists knew that they must be sleeping underwater. But they knew very little about it. To find out more, Kendall-Bar developed a headcap to gather data about the animals’ brain waves, heart rates, dive (潜水) depths, and movements to determine when they were sleeping. She discovered that they take some “catnaps (小睡)” lasting less than 20 minutes each. Starting at the surface, adult seals take 10-minute dives at great depths, usually from 300 to 1,000 feet. At this point, the animals enter the first stage of sleep, or slow-wave sleep. Then, they fall into REM sleep, when their bodies turn upside down. It seems REM sleep at great depths is risky because of the inability to escape at that moment. “It is just scary to imagine an animal doing this underwater in that state,” says study co-author Terrie Williams. But what’s likely happening is that the seals are sleeping at great deep depths where their primary hunters — sharks and killer whales — hardly appear. “The elephant seal is basically using its ability to div e really deep as a protective mechanism (机制),” says Kendall-Bar. “It doesn’t have to keep one eye open or stay awake. It’s sleeping with its entire brain.” 4. Why does the author start the text with the African elephant? A. To point out the sleep problems of animals. B. To introduce elephant seals’ sleeping patterns. C. To praise elephant seals’ great ability to survive. D. To stress the importance of getting enough sleep. 5. What is mentioned about elephant seals’ sleep in the sea? A. It’s a common group activity. B. It can increase their heart rates. C. It’s made up of a series of short sleep. D. It helps them develop their swimming ability. 6. Why do elephant seals choose sleep deep into the sea? A. To get sufficient food easily. B. To escape from loud noises. C. To maintain their body temperature. D. To avoid attack from natural enemies. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对非洲象海豹睡眠习惯的研究结果，特别是它们在海上的睡眠模式。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The African elephant holds the record for sleeping the least among mammals — about two hours a day — but now, the elephant seal is giving its namespace a run for its money. Recent experiments on elephant seals showed the animals averaged only two hours of sleep per day during the seven months out of the year they spent at sea.(非洲象保持着哺乳动物中睡眠最少的记录——每天大约两小时——但如今，象海豹却打破了它的这项纪录。最近对象海豹进行的实验表明，它们一年中有七个月在海上度过，这段时期象海豹平均每天只睡两个小时)”可知，文章以非洲象开头是为了引出象海豹的睡眠模式，形成对比，从而突出象海豹的睡眠模式独特。因此，作者提到非洲象是为了介绍象海豹的睡眠模式。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She discovered that seals do not sleep in two-hour bursts. Instead, they take some “catnaps (小睡)” lasting less than 20 minutes each.(她发现海豹不会连续睡两个小时。相反，它们会进行一些“小睡”，每次不到20分钟)”可知，象海豹在海上的睡眠是由一系列短暂的睡眠组成的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But what’s likely happening is that the seals are sleeping at great depths where their primary hunters — sharks and killer whales — hardly appear. “The elephant seal is basically using its ability to div e really deep as a protective mechanism (机制),” says Kendall-Bar.  “It doesn’t have to keep one eye open or stay awake. It’s sleeping with its entire brain.”(但很可能发生的情况是，象海豹睡在它们的主要捕食者——鲨鱼和虎鲸——几乎不会出现的深处。Kendall-Bar说：“象海豹基本上是利用它深潜的能力作为一种保护机制。它不需要睁着一只眼睛或保持清醒。它的整个大脑都在睡觉。”)”可知，象海豹选择在深海处进行睡眠是为了躲避来自自然敌人的攻击。故选D。 C The southwestern United States has experienced drought for more than 20 years. Arizona has increasingly pumped (抽吸) water from underground, but that meets less than half of what the state needs. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of new residents arrive every year, and more communities are built. One report shows that a large area near Phoenix doesn’t have enough groundwater for all the homes that developers want to build there. That means 800,000 people. Some experts say the solution is to import water from outside the state. One idea is to build a $5.5 billion desalination (脱盐) plant on Mexico’s Sea of Cortez. The plant would remove salt from the water and pump that water to Arizona through a 200-mile pipeline. Supporters say this could provide a water supply for decades. Environmentalists see a different future. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would damage land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of energy. This would create greenhouse gases, the very gases that are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona’s water problems. Margaret Wilder is a professor at the University of Arizona, in Tucson. She warns that big projects like this one could be used to show much more unsustainable development in the desert in the future. Moreover, desalinating water would likely be a massive expenditure for Arizonans. Cities pay about $50 to $150 for 326,000 gallons. That’s enough for a family of three in Phoenix for a year. Desalinated water could charge 20 times as much. Environmentalists say the government should focus on cutting the demand for water rather than increasing the supply. That would mean taking water-saving measures and limiting how many homes are built. Thousands of households in Tucson, Arizona, are collecting rainwater and using it for cooking, drinking, and in their gardens. Government leaders have taken notice. Tucson also helps residents pay for equipment that collects rainwater for home use. 7. What is the problem faced by the southwestern United States? A. A population increase. B. A serious heatwave. C. A waste of resources. D. A water shortage. 8. What do environmentalists probably think of the desalination project? A. It provides a long-term solution to drought. B. It would harm the planet from various aspects. C. It fails to take people’s basic needs into account. D. It draws people’s attention to environmental destruction. 9. What does the underlined part “a massive expenditure” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Affordable. B. Costly. C. Unsafe. D. Beneficial. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People are unsatisfied with the government’s water measures. B Collecting rainwater is the key to meeting water demands. C. People are exploring water resources with official support. D. Public concern about water safety has increased. 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要关注了美国西南部特别是亚利桑那州的干旱问题以及可能的解决方案，包括从州外进口水（特别是通过脱盐处理）的提议和环保主义者的反对观点。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The southwestern United States has experienced drought for more than 20 years. Arizona has increasingly pumped (抽吸) water from underground, but that meets less than half of what the state needs. (美国西南部已经干旱了20多年。亚利桑那州越来越多地从地下抽取水资源，但这仍无法满足该州一半的需求。)”可知，美国西南部面临水资源短缺问题。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Environmentalists see a different future. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would damage land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of energy. This would create greenhouse gases, the very gases that are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona’s water problems. (环保主义者看到了不同的未来。从科尔特斯海中提取的一些盐最终可能会回到海洋中，对野生动植物造成危害。这条管道将破坏人类和动物居住的土地。而且，脱盐过程需要消耗大量能源。这将产生温室气体，正是这些气体导致了导致亚利桑那州水问题的条件。)”可知，环保主义者认为脱盐项目将从多个方面对地球造成危害。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“That’s enough for a family of three in Phoenix for a year. Desalinated water could charge 20 times as much. (这些钱足够一个三口之家在凤凰城生活一年。淡化水的价格可能是它的20倍。)”可判断，划线单词的意思和“花销大的、昂贵的”相似。选项A“Affordable (可负担得起)”；选项B“Costly (昂贵的)”；选项C“Unsafe (不安全的)”；选项D“Beneficial (有益的)”。 故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thousands of households in Tucson, Arizona, are collecting rainwater and using it for cooking, drinking, and in their gardens. Government leaders have taken notice. Tucson also helps residents pay for equipment that collects rainwater for home use. (亚利桑那州图森市的数千户家庭正在收集雨水，并用于烹饪、饮用和花园灌溉。政府领导人已经注意到了这一点。图森还帮助居民支付雨水收集系统的费用。)” 可以推断出，在图森市，有官方支持的雨水收集行为正在发生，人们正在探索新的水资源。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries.____11____So read our travel tips that are simple and practical, and you can always enjoy your travels. On a business card, write down the emergency contact’s information.____12____ And place it in your wallet. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look: tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag.____13____If you don’t speak the local language, carry a brochure with the name and address of your destination.____14____ To avoid being a target of crime, don’t wear eye catching clothing: dress conservatively (保守地), and don’t wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches, expensive jewelry and etc.) and don’t carry more cash than necessary.___15___ To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling in foreign countries, you could never be too careful. A. Also, don’t accept packages from strangers. B. Once your wallet is stolen, you can let them know. C. Good preparations can always help you out as well. D. You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions. E. It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance. F. Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable. G. Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency. 【答案】11. F 12. G 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是一篇关于出国旅行的实用建议的文章，文章提供了几个简单而实用的旅行小贴士，以确保旅途愉快且安全。 11题详解】 根据上文“Nowadays, there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries.(如今，越来越多的人选择在国外度假)”以及下文“So read our travel tips that are simple and practical, and you can always enjoy your travels.(所以阅读我们简单实用的旅行贴士，你总能享受你的旅行)”可知，此处上下文说的是读简单实用的旅行贴士，享受你的旅行，可以推理出作者要表达的是关于旅行者希望旅行无忧无虑、愉快的心情，与F项“Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable.(当然，每个人都希望自己的旅行无忧无虑、愉快)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【12题详解】 根据上文“On a business card, write down the emergency contact’s information.(在名片上写下紧急联系人的信息)”和下文“And place it in your wallet.(放在钱包里)”可知，此处说的是要在名片上写下紧急联系人的信息并放在钱包里，可推理出此处是在说明如何准备紧急联系信息，与G项“Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency.(包括任何应该在紧急情况下被联系的人的名字)”为具体操作步骤的补充，故选G项。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Give each piece of your luggage a unique look: tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag.(给你的每件行李一个独特的外观：在把手上系一条鲜艳的手帕或购买彩色的行李标签)”可知上文说的是要在行李上做显眼的标记，可以推理出这样做是为了从远处容易识别自己的行李，与E项“It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance.(这将使您更容易从远处跟踪您的包)”表达的意思一致，故选E项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“If you don’t speak the local language, carry a brochure with the name and address of your destination.(如果你不会说当地语言，带一本带有目的地名称和地址的小册子)”可知，上文说的是要带一本带有目的地名称和地址的小册子，可以推理出这样做的目的是方便询问方向时使用，与D项“You can show it to taxi drivers when asking for directions.(你可以在问路时向出租车司机展示它)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“To avoid being a target of crime, don’t wear eye catching clothing: dress conservatively (保守地), and don’t wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches, expensive jewelry and etc.) and don’t carry more cash than necessary.(为了避免成为犯罪的目标，不要穿引人注目的衣服：穿着保守，不要佩戴或携带明显的财富迹象（如金表、昂贵的珠宝等），并且不要携带超过必要的现金)”可知上文说的是不要穿引人注目的衣服，穿着保守，不要佩戴或携带明显的财富迹象并且不要携带超过必要的现金，可以推理出这是关于避免成为犯罪目标的建议，A项“Also, don’t accept packages from strangers.(此外，不要接受陌生人的包裹)”为进一步的安全建议，符合语境，故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I suffered from Asperger’s at my childhood. One of the biggest ___16___ I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a ___17___ for bullies(欺凌). I didn’t really understand as much about the disease or how it ___18___ my life. When I was in my 20s，I ___19___ to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city，and I ___20___ a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador I ___21___ guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel’s 46-story where I liked to ___22___the local attractions and helped people find the best ___23___ for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life, ___24___ when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really ____25____ in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it’s time for me to perform for and ____26____ the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn’t ____27____ to share the information with others. Everyone is ____28____, and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to ____29____ that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a ____30____ in your life. 16. A. decisions B. challenges C. conflicts D. changes 17. A. victory B. design C. memory D. target 18. A. reflected B. improved C. affected D. forgot 19. A. moved B. escaped C. rushed D. gathered 20. A. prepared for B. put away C. applied for D. turned down 21. A. drove B. directed C. sent D. accompanied 22. A. introduce B. identify C. consider D. connect 23. A. advertisements B. spots C. reasons D. habits 24. A. chiefly B. personally C. specially D. especially 25. A. favored B. treated C. helped D. relaxed 26. A. entertain B. trust C. hire D. educate 27. A. stop B. work C. wait D. follow 28. A. difficult B. terrible C. bright D. unique 29. A. recognize B. realize C. wonder D. admit 30. A. difference B. promise C. choice D. sacrifice 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有阿斯伯格综合症，使自己很难和他人交流。但随着年龄的增长，作者悟出在生活中每个人要活出自我的风采。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的最大挑战之一就是与他人交流。A. decisions决定；B. challenges 挑战；C. conflicts 冲突；D. changes改变。作者患有艾斯伯格综合症，因此在日常生活中会有很多挑战。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时这使我成为了欺凌者的目标。A. victory胜利；B. design 设计；C. memory记忆； D. target目标。作者在与人交流方面存在困难，但是拥有很好的阅读和背诵的技能，有些人会产生嫉妒因此而欺凌作者，即作者成为了他人攻击欺凌的目标。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这种疾病或疾病如何影响我的生活并不太了解。A. reflected反射；B. improved改进；C. affected 影响；D. forgot忘记。作者不太了解这种病，即作者并不清楚这种病会怎样影响到自己的生活。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我20多岁的时候，我搬家去了巴黎。A. moved 移动；B. escaped逃跑；C. rushed 奔跑； D. gathered聚集。由下文的内容可知，作者来到巴黎后喜欢上了这个城市，因此作者此前并未在巴黎生活。move to搬到某地。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被这座城市深深吸引，然后我申请了一家大酒店的工作。A. prepared for为……做准备；B. put away 收起来；C. applied for申请； D. turned down拒绝，调低。由下一句可知，作者成为了埃菲尔铁塔的大使，因此选择applied for表示“申请一份工作”合乎语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，我陪伴着客人和游客们乘电梯到酒店顶部的46层，在那里我喜欢介绍当地景点并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点。A. drove驾驶；B. directed指导；C. sent 发送；D. accompanied陪伴。由下文可知，作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，相当于导游，因此要陪同游客照相并讲述与铁塔相关的故事。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，我陪伴着客人和游客们乘电梯到酒店顶部的46层，在那里我喜欢介绍当地景点并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点。A. introduce介绍； B. identify 确认；C. consider 考虑；D. connect连接。由上一题的分析可知，作者作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，相当于导游，因此要陪同游客照相走到塔顶来介绍当地的景点。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为埃菲尔铁塔的大使，我陪伴着客人和游客们乘电梯到酒店顶部的46层，在那里我喜欢介绍当地景点并帮助人们找到最佳的拍照地点。A. advertisements广告；B. spots 地点；C. reasons 原因；D. habits习惯。游客照相，因此需要找到最佳拍摄地点。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我在日常生活中面对一些变化遇到了问题，特别是在与我不同的人交谈时。A. chiefly 主要地；B. personally私人地；C. specially专门地；D. especially尤其。空格处所在的句子是在着重举例子说明作者生活中面临的一些变化。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我喜欢记住事实，这确实对我的工作有所帮助，因为人们喜欢了解有关这座城市的所有有趣的事情。A. favored支持；B. treated 对待；C. helped帮助；D. relaxed放松。人们喜欢听作者讲故事，因此作者喜欢记忆一些东西的本领在工作中帮助了自己。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，当我打卡上班时，我觉得这是我为宾客表演和招待的时间了。A. entertain招待；B. trust 信任；C. hire 雇佣；D. educate教育。由perform for可知，作者为人们讲故事时是在为人们展示着自己，同时也是在招揽游客。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新东西，因为我迫不及待地想与他人分享信息。A. stop停止； B. work 工作；C. wait 等候；D. follow跟随。作者喜欢为人们讲故事，因此在知道新东西后，作者便迫不及待地要分享给游客。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独特的，每个人都有属于自己的才能。A. difficult困难的；B. terrible 可怕的；C. bright 明亮的；D. unique独一无二的。由下文的“I am different”可知，每一个人包括作者都是独一无二的人。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了五十多年的时间才意识到我与众不同。A. recognize 认出；B. realize 意识到；C. wonder 想知道；D. admit承认。空后及下文内容讲的是作者多年以后意识到的东西，是作者的人生感受。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做好自己，善良，努力使自己的生活与众不同。A. difference不同；B. promise承诺；C. choice 决定；D. sacrifice牺牲。make a difference有影响，有关系。在文中可以理解为“与众不同”，即每一个人都是不同的，因此在生活中要活出自我的风采。故选A。 第二节 ( 共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分 ) 阅读下面短文。根据句子内容在空白处填入1个适当的完整单词。有些词首字母已给出。 31. When I was looking after the girl, I spared no effort to ________(使快乐) her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】entertain 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我照顾那个女孩时，我竭尽全力让她快乐。根据汉语提示“使快乐”，以及上文spared no effort to可知此处应填动词原形entertain。故填entertain。 32. The kind clown made a deep ________ (印象) on me when I was in the amusement park. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我在游乐园的时候，那个善良的小丑给我留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“印象”以及上文 made a deep 可知此处应填名词 impression作宾语，make a deep impression on sb. 意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，符合句意，故填 impression。 33. His ________(残忍，残暴) made me give up the work in the study center. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cruelty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的残忍让我放弃了在学习中心的工作。根据汉语提示“残忍，残暴”以及上文 His 可知此处应填名词 cruelty。故填 cruelty。 34. He deserves his status as one of the most popular ________ (作曲家) in the history of Western music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】composers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他当之无愧地成为西方音乐史上最受欢迎的作曲家之一。根据汉语提示“作曲家”以及上文 one of the most popular 可知此处应填名词复数 composers。故填 composers。 35. How can you come to such a silly _________(结论) at the meeting? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你怎么能在会上得出这么愚蠢的结论？根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“结论”应用conclusion，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作宾语。故填conclusion。 36. No one succeeds o_________(一夜之间); success belongs to those who are willing to work hard for long. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】overnight##vernight 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：没有人能一夜之间成功；成功属于那些愿意长期努力工作的人。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 o 开头且表示“一夜之间”含义的表达为 overnight。故填 overnight。 37. Despite the challenges, the girl’s p________(坚持不懈，毅力) led to her success. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】perseverance##erseverance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管面临挑战，这个女孩的毅力使她获得了成功。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母p开头且表示 “坚持不懈，毅力”含义的表达为 perseverance。故填perseverance。 38. Internet keeps us i_________ (通知，告知) of the latest news, and also provides entertainment. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】informed##nformed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网让我们了解最新的新闻，也提供娱乐。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 i 开头且表示“通知，告知”含义的表达为动词inform；和前文us之间为被动关系，keep sb. informed of sth.为固定用法，表示“让某人了解某事”，所以此处应用过去分词作宾补。故填 informed。 39. Luckily, the accident has not done any ________(永久的) damage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】permanent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，这次事故没有造成任何永久性的损害。根据汉语提示“永久的”，以及上文 any 和下文 damage 可知此处应填形容词作定语，permanent“永久的”符合题意。故填 permanent。 40. What is your response to ______ (批评) of the brand new school? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】criticism 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你如何回应对这所全新学校的批评? “批评”在句中作宾语，用名词criticism，抽象名词不可数。故填criticism。 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 语法填空 Helen has often thought it would be a ___41___ (bless) if each human being ___42___ (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few days ___43___ some time during his early adult life.___44___ (dark) would make him more ___45___ (appreciate) of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. Recently she asked a friend ___46___ had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” her friend replied. A little disappointed, she asked herself, “How was ___47___ possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing ___48___ (worth) of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. How much more beauty must ___49___ (reveal) by sight?” Eventually she bit her tongue before all the words rushed out. She is sure that sight must be the most _____50_____ (delight). 【答案】41. blessing 42. were 43. at 44. Darkness 45. appreciative 46. who##that 47. it 48. worthy 49. be revealed 50. delightful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了海伦·凯勒虽然失明，但没有放弃对生活的热爱，并告诉我们要珍惜我们的视力。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：海伦经常认为，如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪，那将是一件好事。分析句子可知，不定冠词“a”后接名词，作表语，“bless”为动词，对应的名词为“blessing”，意为“好事”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填blessing。 【42题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：海伦经常认为，如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪，那将是一件好事。分析句子可知，句子为“if”引导的非真实条件句，应用虚拟语气，句中为与现在事实相反的假设，从句中“be”应用“were”。故填were。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：海伦经常认为，如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪，那将是一件好事。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“at some time”，意为“在某个时候”，故空格处应用介词“at”。故填at。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：黑暗会使他更感激视觉；沉默会教会他声音的乐趣。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“dark”为形容词，对应的名词为“darkness”，为不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Darkness。 45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：黑暗会使他更感激视觉；沉默会教会他声音的乐趣。根据句意和句中“more”可知，空格处应用形容词作宾语补足语，“appreciate”为动词，“appreciative”意为“感激的”，形容词词性，修饰人。故填appreciative。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最近，她问一位刚在树林里散步回来的朋友，她观察到了什么。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“friend”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。 【47题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：她有点失望，她问自己：“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时，却看不到任何值得注意的东西呢？我这个看不见的人，仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉该有多少美丽的东西显示出来呢？”分析句子可知，句子真正的主语为不定式短语“to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing _____ of note”，空格处应用“it”作形式主语。故填it。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她有点失望，她问自己：“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时，却看不到任何值得注意的东西呢？我这个看不见的人，仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉该有多少美丽的东西显示出来呢？”分析句子可知，“nothing”为不定代词，后接形容词作后置定语，句中涉及固定短语“be worthy of…”，意为“值得……”，“worthy”意为“值得的”，形容词词性。故填worthy。 【49题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：她有点失望，她问自己：“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时，却看不到任何值得注意的东西呢？我这个看不见的人，仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉该有多少美丽的东西显示出来呢？”分析句子可知，“reveal”意为“显示”，动词词性，“beauty”和“reveal”为被动关系，“must”为情态动词，故句子应用情态动词的被动语态，“reveal”的过去分词为“revealed”，故空格处应填“be revealed”。故填be revealed。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她确信那景象一定是最令人愉快的。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“delight”意为“愉快”，名词词性，“delightful”意为“令人愉快的”，形容词词性，修饰“sight”，指景象一定是最令人愉快的。故填delightful。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分共35分） 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部准备举办以“励志”为主题的活动，想邀请外教Frank做个讲座。请你给他写封邀请信，要点如下： 1.活动时间：下周四； 2.参加人员：英语爱好者； 3.活动意义：培养励志精神，保持乐观的人生态度。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Henry, Our English Club is planning to organize an activity whose theme is “perseverance” next Monday, and I would appreciate it if you could come to give us a lecture. Those who participate are all English lovers. We intend to help students to keep an optimistic attitude towards life and develop a sense of perseverance by learning more about perseverance. It will be everybody’s expectation to know how to develop a sense of perseverance and keep optimistic life attitude. With your attending, I think all of us will have a better understanding of perseverance in different cultures. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封邀请信，要求考生以李华的身份写封信，邀请外教Frank参加英语俱乐部举办的以“励志”为主题的活动，并做讲座。 【详解】词汇积累 演讲：lecture →speech 爱好者：lover → English enthusiast 乐观的：optimistic → positive 参加讲座：attend → be present at 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I would appreciate it if you could come to give us a lecture. 拓展句：It would be greatly appreciated if you could grace us with your presence and deliver a lecture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Those who participate are all English lovers.（使用了关系代词who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Our intention is to assist students in maintaining a positive outlook on life through the exploration of perseverance.（使用了动词不定式短语作表语） 第二节 ( 满分25分 ) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jose was a devoted teacher for a local high school in California. Unfortunately, with the money he earned, he couldn’t support his family and extended family in Mexico and rent an apartment in California at the same time. Therefore, having failed to afford the rental of even a shoebox apartment, he had no choice but to live in his old car occasionally to make ends meet until he could find another place to live. To make matters worse, he found himself living this unfortunate lifestyle after Covid-19 swept the world when California schools closed their doors following the outbreak. This left Jose with little means for making money. So at age 77, Jose ended up living inside of his car. For about two years he was homeless. Home was his car, and his car sat in a grocery store parking lot. During daytime he drove to different locations, looking for job opportunities while he spent most of his nights at the same parking lot, which gave him a sense of belonging. At day time, he would lean his seat all the way back, so no one would see him because he knew he wasn’t supposed to be there and worried the manager of the grocery store would drive him away. He was a man of self-respect and didn’t want to turn to charity. When Maggie, the manager of the grocery store did see Jose, she felt he looked familiar because she used to be in his class many years ago. She could still remember how Jose encouraged her to finish her education when she was struggling with her learning. She noticed Jose spent a considerable amount of time in his car, she suspected her teacher had fallen on hard times. She became determined to help her former teacher in his time of need. So, the former student decided to repay the favor and help her homeless teacher. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右。 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning, Maggie knocked at the window of the car. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Jose refused the money, Maggie wanted to help him without hurting his feeling. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One morning, Maggie knocked at the window of the car. Jose wound down the window and apologized to the lady standing by his car. He said he would drive away soon to make room for other customers. Tears in eyes, Maggie asked him whether he still remembered her. Jose was puzzled at first but soon recognized her. Embarrassed, he told Maggie about his situation. Maggie took out an envelope and handed it to Jose. To his surprise, there were $2000 in it. However, the teacher didn’t accept it. Seeing Jose refused the money, Maggie wanted to help him without hurting his feeling. She decided to offer him a job in her store, saying that all he needed to do was to check the temperature of customers at the gate of the parking lot. Jose agreed and worked really hard. With his salary, not only could he afford his food but he also managed to rent a little flat. It was small, but he was no longer homeless. Kindness and dedication will pay off one day. 【解析】 【分析】本文是以人物为线索展开，讲述Jose是一名教师，家里的经济情况很不好，他无法负担起租一个公寓，所以只能睡到车里。由于新冠疫情的影响，他失业了，使他拮据的生活更是雪上加霜。他的车一直停在一个杂货店旁边的停车场上，这个杂货店的经理玛吉是Jose的学生，她看到她曾经的老师遇到困难，决定帮帮他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，玛吉敲了敲车窗。”可知，第一段要写玛吉如何让Jose认出她而且直接给了老师钱，想要帮助他。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到Jose拒绝了这笔钱，玛吉想在不伤害他的感情的情况下帮助他。”可知，在老师没有接受钱的情况下，玛吉想了其它的不伤害老师自尊心的办法来帮助老师。 2.续写线索：老师认出她——给老师钱——老师拒绝——给老师提供工作——经济情况得到改善——感悟。 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①向某人道歉：apologize to sb. /give sb. an apology ②递给某人某物：hand sth. to sb./pass sth. to sb. ③决定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth. 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ②令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tears in eyes, Maggie asked him whether he still remembered her. (由whether引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】She decided to offer him a job in her store, saying that all he needed to do was to check the temperature of customers at the gate of the parking lot. (运用了现在分词做伴随状语，that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句) 听力1–5 BACAB 6–10 CCABC 11–15BCBCA 16–20 BACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$