精品解析：江苏省泰州市泰州医药高新技术产业开发区省附中、周山河中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年秋学期九年级英语单元独立作业 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. What does the girl see? A. B. C. 2. What is Peter’s animal sign? A. B. C. 3. In which country will the woman enjoy her holiday? A. B. C. 4. What does John’s parents want him to be? A. B. C. 5. When did the concert begin? A. At 8:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 6. What is Miss Green like? A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized. 7. Who prefers watching TV to sleeping on rainy days? A. The girl. B. Tom. C. Neither of them. 8. Where did the dialogue most likely happen? A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the teachers’ office. 9. When did the dialogue most probably take place? A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In spring. 10. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A: They have too many exams. B. They have too much homework to do. C. They don’t know how to make friends with others. 第二部分 听对话和短文， 回答问题 (每小题1分， 共10分) 听一段对话， 回答第11-12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain. 12. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home. 听第一篇短文， 完成第13-15小题， 请根据短文内容， 选择正确答案， 完成信息记录表 To whom you go when you are in trouble 50% of the students go to their 13 14 of the students ask teachers or parents for help other students solve the problems 15 13. A. classmates or friends B. teachers or parents C. classmates or teachers 14. A.40% B.30% C.20% 15. A. with their classmates B. with their online friends C. by themselves 听第二篇短文， 回答第16-20小题。 16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening? A. To the cinema. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant. 17. How old was their son? A Two months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old. 18. Who stopped them when they walked in? A. A policeman. B. An office worker. C. A shop keeper. 19. What did they think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 20. Why did they want to let their son cry? A. To get all their money back. B. To make him see the movie. C. To give him something to eat. 二、单项选择 (共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分) 1. —The film The Volunteers: To the war 《志愿军： 存亡之战》 won ________ high praise from all over the country during the National Day holiday. —It is really amazing and I want to see it again. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. “I love watching films (_) and cartoons are my favourite (_) What do you like to watch (_)” Complete the sentences with the right punctuation. A. (.) (.) (?) B. (,) (.) (?) C. (.) (.) (.) D. (,) (,) (?) 3. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 4. The customer didn’t choose ________ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. A. neither B. any C. all D. either 5. If the keyboard ________ to the computer properly, it won’t work. A. isn’t connecting B. doesn’t connect C. isn’t connected D. hasn’t connected 6. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? —I prefer a cup of coffee _________ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to 7. —Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech? —I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ________ shining stars. A. as well as B. as much as C. as long as D. as good as 8. —I have never met a more ________ boy like him. —That’s why he’s loved by all his teachers. They are glad to deal with his endless questions. A. organized B. creative C. curious D. modest 9. —Leave me alone! I’ve told you many times I won’t ________ any new project. I need rest! —I promise that this is really the last time. A. take off B. take on C. take away D. take out 10. —You are my sunshine is the best English song I’ve ever heard in the past few years. —It’s really beautiful! You ________ praise this song too much. A. can B. should C. can’t D. shouldn’t 11. Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 12. The text on the right says that ________ if the weather gets better. Dear Mum We’re studying in the mountains longer than we thought because of the heavy rain on the beach. We’ll go to the beach before returning home if the sun comes out. Ruth A. Ruth will visit the beach B. Ruth will visit a friend C. Ruth will stay in the mountains longer D. Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the beach 13. —I’m worrying about the coming exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. — ________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A. Wake up B. Cheer up C. Give up D. Hurry up 14. —It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle. —Maybe, but for my mother, ________. In fact, she gets angry easily. A. that’s a good idea B. that’s all right C. that’s not the case D. that’s for sure 15. —Do you know ________. —Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the countryside. A. why Bob borrowed his father’s camera B. when Bob borrowed his father’s camera C why did Bob borrow his father’s camera D. when did Bob borrow his father’s camera 三、完形填空 (共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分) Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have realized ____16____ difficult it is to write a good children’s book. Either the writer’s aim is too ____17____, so children can’t follow what the story is about, ____18____ the story seems to be talking to the readers. The ____19____ children’s books should be neither too difficult nor too simple, and satisfy (使……满意) the ____20____ who hears the story and the adult who ____21____ it. ____22____, there are few books like this, so the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not easy to ____23____. This may be because many of the books written for children are ____24____ written for adults— Alice in Wonderland is perhaps the most obvious (明显的) of this. Children, left for themselves, often ____25____ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a ____26____ and he will be willing to choose most children’s comics, or have a look at the books full of the stories and jokes which are ____27____ parents’ or teachers’ opinions. Perhaps we parents should stop ____28____ to brainwash (洗脑) children into accepting our taste in literature. ____29____, children and adults are so different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the ____30____ books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise (妥协) over the bedtime story. 16. A. what B. why C. when D. how 17. A. easy B. short C. high D. clear 18. A. and B. but C. or D. so 19. A. worst B. best C. cheapest D. silliest 20. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 21. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads 22. A. So B. Though C. However D. Because 23. A. check B. solve C. deal D. mark 24. A. in need B. in place C. in fact D. in peace 25. A. care B. show C. find D. add 26. A. theatre B. supermarket C. museum D. library 27. A. for B. against C. without D. with 28. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring 29. A. At all B. After all C. In all D. Above all 30. A. different B. common C. same D. special 三、阅读理解 (共20小题； 每小题2分， 满分 40分) A Poem 1 Poem2 ________ By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat①, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. To Wang Lun By Li Bai Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs o’erflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms maybe, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Poem 3 Poem 4 Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③ on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned④ On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows⑤, The Yellow River seawards⑥ flows⑦ You can enjoy a grander⑧ sight, By climbing a greater height. NOTES: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater 31. Which of the following can be the best title for Poem 1? A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night B. Fishing in Snow C. Beauty of the Quiet Hill D. Return to Nature 32. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Poem 2? A. Free. B. Confident. C. Thankful. D. Sad. 33. In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means _________ in Chinese. A. 思乡 B. 忧国 C. 壮志 D. 乐学 34. According to Poem 4 what would Wang Zhihuan agree with? A. All good things come to an end. B. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. C. Never give up even if nobody stands by your side. D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see. 35. Match the picture with the poems. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. 1—a; 2—c; 3—d; 4—b B. 1—b; 2—a; 3—d; 4—c C. 1—b; 2—d; 3—a; 4—c D. 1—d; 2—c; 3—a; 4—b B Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could tell others their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 37. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. Through receiving education at school. B. By learning it from his grandfather. C. Through personal practice. D. By reading many ancient books. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A child’s illness. B. Writing his new book. C. His work in Beijing. D. Wrong information about herbs. 39. Why did Li go to many places? A. To cure more patients. B. To prepare for his book. C. To spread his medical ideas. D. To visit some famous medical scientists. 40. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Proud. B. Popular. C. Hard-working. D. Independent. C ①When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. ②In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country’s economy (经济), people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations (目的地) during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. ③In China, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid- Autumn Festival, and children would receive red packets from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital (数字的) red packets to families and friends has become more popular. ④For added fun, people enjoy sending grabbing (抢) red packets in WeChat chat groups. There are two main types: “regular red packets” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red packet lucky draw” where the amount received depends on luck. ⑤Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. As the saying goes,”________” and Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake tastes keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 41. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To create a cheerful environment. B. To describe a picture of the future. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To give some background information. 42. Why do many people now like to travel during holidays? A. Staying home is boring. B. They are richer than before. C. Travelling allows them to make more friends. D. They don’t care about the traditional festivals. 43. What is the biggest difference in the red packet lucky draw? A. It is most popular among children. B. People receive them at different times. C. How much money people get is different. D. The amount of money in each one can be set. 44. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. One should eat to live, not live to eat. B. Good food ends with good talk. C. Make sure you cat up everything. D. Food is the first necessity of the people. 45. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. D According to Hong Kong police, a worker at a multinational (跨国的) company was tricked into paying out $25 million to the other party during a video call. Chan Shunching, a police officer, said, “In the multi-person video call, it turns out that everyone he saw was fake (假的).” Chan explained that the worker began to doubt himself after receiving a message claiming to be the UK head of the company. However, he put aside his early doubts after the video call because other people who attended looked like workmates he knew. In recent years, many criminals (罪犯) have used AI technology such as “AI face-swapping” to carry out new online fraud (网络诈骗), which often causes greater losses to people in a short time. So how do we prevent it? Experts say during a video call, we can have the other members wave their hands in front of their faces. The action can influence the artificial facial data (面部数据), causing the fake image to shake. In addition, in conversation, we can ask questions that only the real person would be able to answer to make sure that the person we’re speaking with is real. So for those we don’t know well, especially those who claim to be our leaders or friends, we should check if they are real person without hesitation. Yuneng Hai, a leading figure in the field, also recommends another method: get them to press their noses or cheeks. “When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change shape,” he says. “An AI-made face, on the other hand, won’t show this.” 46. How does the author start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By providing a case. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 47. Why did the worker put aside his doubts after the video call? A. His “workmates” in the call were so real. B. He communicated well with “other workmates”. C. He didn’t want to get himself in trouble. D. The call looked and sounded great. 48. We can make sure that the other person is a real one by ________. ①watching him carefully ②having him press his nose ③letting him wave his hand in front of his face ④asking him some basic information about ourselves A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 49. What does the underlined phrase “without hesitation” probably mean? A. On time. B. At once. C. In detail. D. In public. 50. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Be careful to make video calls! B. AI— the worst technology? C. The influence of artificial facial data. D. Some facts about the online fraud. 五、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，每空只限一词) What music does for us Why do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. But music touches our lives in many other ways, too. Music changes our mood. My brother doesn’t choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music about that mood in mind. Bright- sounding music generally makes people feel happy. But some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your pain. For other people, sad music can make them feel even sadder. Music helps us get things done. Do you ever listen to music while you work? I do, and I find that it sometimes helps me focus. According to one expert, music can be helpful for you to pay attention during boring or repeated tasks. But when doing tasks that require more thoughts, music can influence you, making them harder. My mom, a preschool teacher, uses music to manage her classroom. When she wants to call a child, instead of shouting the child’s name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still getting the child’s attention. Music brings people together. Music can also bring people closer to each other. This is especially true of music played live. Live music often includes a group of people playing music in different instruments, which makes it a shared experience. Listeners can share the emotions the song expresses. They also create memories together. And speaking of memories, music reminds lots of people of specific places, people or events. Whenever they hear a certain song, they are transported back to some points in the past. Thus music enables people to think of not only people who are present but also people from their past. Music is far more than just entertainment; it is a powerful force that affects us in many ways. What music does for us ____51____ People listen to music because it is pleasant to make and to hear. Main body Music changes our mood. My brother chooses music ____52____ to what he wants to feel and picks music about that mood in mind. Bright-sounding music generally makes people feel happy. ____53____ sad music may make people feel even sadder, someone still enjoys listening to it. Music helps us get things done. Music can be of ____54____ for you to pay attention during boring or repeated tasks. When you ____55____ difficult tasks, music will influence you, making them harder. A child’s name is ____56____ to create a more positive environment by the preschool teacher. Music brings people together. Live music is usually played by a group of people playing different instruments, making it a ____57____ experience. While listening, listeners not only share emotions from the song ____58____ create memories together. Music can make people ____59____ of specific places, people or events. Conclusion Music is not only entertainment but a powerful force that affect us in many ways as ____60____. 六、词汇运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 61. At present, many people would rather ________ (make) money online instead of working in companies. 62. —Candy, can you hand in your plan right now? —I’m afraid not. It requires ________ (check) again. 63. To celebrate the ________ (75) birthday of our motherland, different kinds of activities were held in Taizhou. 64. After taking the colour therapy, he now feels much ________ (relax). 65. —Where is your father? —He has drunk too much and ________ (lie) in the sofa. 七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，每空不限一词) Recently, a video of a young Sri Lankan (斯里兰卡的) teenager selling flowers has touched many hearts. ____66____ video has been watched hundreds of millions of times so far. In the video, 17-year-old Dilip Madushanka wears a wide-eyed smile while selling flowers to ____67____ (visit). It’s reported that Madushanka had to drop out of school at the age of ten ____68____ (sell) flowers. Though his parents try to sell more vegetables every day, the money they make is still not enough to cover the ____69____ (family) daily expenses (开销). So the young boy has taken on the responsibility of supporting his family. Every day, Madushanka can be seen ____70____ (run) after tourist buses along mountain roads, sometimes for kilometers, just to sell his flowers. Some days bring luck, ____71____ there are also disappointing (令人失望的) moments. Finally, his perseverance (坚持不懈) paid off when a group of Chinese tourists noticed his hard work to catch their bus. Touched by his efforts, many people not only ____72____ (buy) all the flowers Madushanka had that day, but also recorded a video of his experience. The video quickly ____73____ (spread) online, especially in China during a few days. A hand-drawn picture of Madushanka standing by the road, holding flowers ____74____ his arms wide open, was ____75____ (wide) shared. People took this chance to praise his love for life even in difficult times. 八、书面表达 (满分 25分) 76. 现在喜欢中国文化的外国友人越来越多， 并且他们希望能和中国学生成为朋友。假定你是李华，你的网友Robert想更多地了解你。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容用英语写一封邮件回复。 To: Lihua@China.com From: Robert2008@Canada.com Subject: Making friends Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m really interested in Chinese culture and wants to make friends with you. ● Could you share something about Chinese animal signs? ● Would you please tell me something about your personality? ● Would you like to let me know something about your favourite colour? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Best withes! Robert 要点： 1.文中不得提及真实的人名及校名等相关信息。 2.回复须回答所有问题并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3.词数100左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数 Dear Robert, I’m very glad that you’d like to make friends with me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I also want to know more about you. I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期九年级英语单元独立作业 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. What does the girl see? A. B. C. 2. What is Peter’s animal sign? A. B. C. 3. In which country will the woman enjoy her holiday? A. B. C. 4. What does John’s parents want him to be? A. B. C. 5. When did the concert begin? A. At 8:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30. 6. What is Miss Green like? A. Creative. B. Active. C. Organized. 7. Who prefers watching TV to sleeping on rainy days? A The girl. B. Tom. C. Neither of them. 8. Where did the dialogue most likely happen? A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the teachers’ office. 9. When did the dialogue most probably take place? A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In spring. 10. Why do some teenagers feel stressed? A: They have too many exams. B. They have too much homework to do. C. They don’t know how to make friends with others. 第二部分 听对话和短文， 回答问题 (每小题1分， 共10分) 听一段对话， 回答第11-12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain. 12. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home. 听第一篇短文， 完成第13-15小题， 请根据短文内容， 选择正确答案， 完成信息记录表。 To whom you go when you are in trouble 50% of the students go to their 13 14 of the students ask teachers or parents for help other students solve the problems 15 13. A. classmates or friends B. teachers or parents C. classmates or teachers 14. A.40% B.30% C.20% 15. A. with their classmates B. with their online friends C. by themselves 听第二篇短文， 回答第16-20小题。 16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening? A. To the cinema. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant. 17. How old was their son? A. Two months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old. 18. Who stopped them when they walked in? A. A policeman. B. An office worker. C. A shop keeper. 19. What did they think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 20. Why did they want to let their son cry? A. To get all their money back. B. To make him see the movie. C. To give him something to eat. 二、单项选择 (共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分) 1. —The film The Volunteers: To the war 《志愿军： 存亡之战》 won ________ high praise from all over the country during the National Day holiday. —It is really amazing and I want to see it again. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《志愿军： 存亡之战》 在国庆假期期间赢得了全国各地的高度赞扬。——这真的很神奇，我想再看一次。 考查冠词。praise是不可数名词，此处表示泛指，故不用冠词。故选C。 2. “I love watching films (_) and cartoons are my favourite (_) What do you like to watch (_)” Complete the sentences with the right punctuation. A. (.) (.) (?) B. (,) (.) (?) C. (.) (.) (.) D. (,) (,) (?) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我喜欢看电影和卡通片是我最喜欢的你喜欢看什么”用正确的标点符号完成句子。 考查常识。“I love watching films…and”可知此处应用逗号，小幅暂停；“and cartoons are my favourite…What”可知What首字母大写，因此此处应是陈述完毕，需用句号。“What do you like to watch”是个问句，用问号收尾。故选B。 3. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。 考查名词。attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。 4. The customer didn’t choose ________ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. A. neither B. any C. all D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：客户没有选择任何一条领带，也没有看第三条领带就走了。 考查代词辨析。neither也不；any任何一个；all所有，指的是三者或三者以上；either两者中的一个。根据“didn’t choose...of the ties”及“a third one”可知，前面挑选过两条，没有选择任何一条，也没有看第三条领带就走了。故选D。 5. If the keyboard ________ to the computer properly, it won’t work. A. isn’t connecting B. doesn’t connect C. isn’t connected D. hasn’t connected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果键盘没有正确地连接到电脑上，它就不能工作。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“the keyboard”和谓语动词“connect”可知，两者之间是被动关系，且此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句时态用一般现在时，因此此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数keyboard，结构为is done，否定结构为：isn’t done。故选C。 6. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? —I prefer a cup of coffee _________ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，爸爸？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。with有；without没有；for为了；to到。根据答语“I prefer a cup of coffee…nothing in it.”可知，后面是表否定意义的词nothing，推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态。故选A。 7. —Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech? —I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ________ shining stars. A. as well as B. as much as C. as long as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你同意那个叫丽卡的女孩是最适合做演讲的人吗? ——我完全同意。她微笑的眼睛总是像闪亮的星星一样美丽。 考查连词辨析。as well as和……一样好，修饰副词；as much as和……一样多；as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，修饰名词。根据“Her smiling eyes always look...shining stars.”可知，这里是把小女孩微笑的眼睛和闪亮的星星进行比较，修饰名词短语。故选D。 8. —I have never met a more ________ boy like him. —That’s why he’s loved by all his teachers. They are glad to deal with his endless questions. A. organized B. creative C. curious D. modest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未见过像他这样的好奇男孩。——这就是为什么所有的老师都喜欢他。他们乐于应对他无穷无尽的问题。 考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；creative有创造性的；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的。根据“They are glad to deal with his endless questions.”可知，他问了很多问题，表明他是好奇的。故选C。 9. —Leave me alone! I’ve told you many times I won’t ________ any new project. I need rest! —I promise that this is really the last time. A. take off B. take on C. take away D. take out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——给我点时间吧！我已经告诉你很多次了，我不会再接受任何新项目了。我需要休息！——我保证这真的是最后一次。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；take on承担（新的任务或责任）；take away带走；take out取出。根据“any new project. I need rest!”可知，此处表示“不会承担任何新项目”，故选B。 10. —You are my sunshine is the best English song I’ve ever heard in the past few years. —It’s really beautiful! You ________ praise this song too much. A. can B. should C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《You are my sunshine》是我在过去几年里听过的最好的英文歌。——它真的很美！你再怎么赞扬这首歌也不过分。 考查情态动词。can可以；should应该；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。结合上文“It’s really beautiful!”可知，对方非常赞同说话者的看法，所以用“can not … too much”结构，意为“再……也不过分”。故选C。 11. Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅他的父母他的兄弟也去过长城两次。 考查现在完成时及就近原则。have/has gone to指去了某地，说话时人没有回来；have/has been to去过某地。根据twice可知，时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，not only...but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，his brother为单数形式，助动词用has，根据twice可知，应该是去过已经回来。故选C。 12. The text on the right says that ________ if the weather gets better. Dear Mum We’re studying in the mountains longer than we thought because of the heavy rain on the beach. We’ll go to the beach before returning home if the sun comes out. Ruth A. Ruth will visit the beach B. Ruth will visit a friend C. Ruth will stay in the mountains longer D. Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the beach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的文字说如果天气转好，露丝将去海滩。 考查常识。根据“We’re studying in the mountains longer than we thought because of the heavy rain on the beach. We’ll go to the beach before returning home if the sun comes out.”可知，如果天气变好，露丝会在回家前去海边。因此选项A“Ruth will visit the beach”是正确答案。故选A。 13. —I’m worrying about the coming exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. — ________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A. Wake up B. Cheer up C. Give up D. Hurry up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我担心即将到来的考试。恐怕我的成绩会很差。——振作起来。只要你尽力，过程比结果重要得多。 考查动词短语。Wake up醒来；Cheer up振作起来；Give up放弃；Hurry up快点。根据“As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.”可知此处是让其振作起来。故选B。 14. —It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle. —Maybe, but for my mother, ________. In fact, she gets angry easily. A. that’s a good idea B. that’s all right C. that’s not the case D. that’s for sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说羊年出生的人性情温和。——也许吧，但对我母亲来说，情况并非如此。事实上，她很容易生气。 考查日常交际用语。that’s a good idea这是个好主意；that’s all right没关系；that’s not the case情况并非如此；that’s for sure那当然。根据“In fact, she gets angry easily.”可知，她很容易生气，与“It’s said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle.”情况不符。故选C。 15. —Do you know ________. —Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the countryside. A. why Bob borrowed his father’s camera B. when Bob borrowed his father’s camera C. why did Bob borrow his father’s camera D. when did Bob borrow his father’s camera 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆为什么借用他父亲的相机吗？——是的，我知道。为了去乡下游玩时拍些照片。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C和D；根据“To take some photos on the visit to the countryside.”可知，询问为什么借相机，用why引导从句。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分) Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have realized ____16____ difficult it is to write a good children’s book. Either the writer’s aim is too ____17____, so children can’t follow what the story is about, ____18____ the story seems to be talking to the readers. The ____19____ children’s books should be neither too difficult nor too simple, and satisfy (使……满意) the ____20____ who hears the story and the adult who ____21____ it. ____22____, there are few books like this, so the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not easy to ____23____. This may be because many of the books written for children are ____24____ written for adults— Alice in Wonderland is perhaps the most obvious (明显的) of this. Children, left for themselves, often ____25____ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a ____26____ and he will be willing to choose most children’s comics, or have a look at the books full of the stories and jokes which are ____27____ parents’ or teachers’ opinions. Perhaps we parents should stop ____28____ to brainwash (洗脑) children into accepting our taste in literature. ____29____, children and adults are so different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the ____30____ books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise (妥协) over the bedtime story. 16. A. what B. why C. when D. how 17. A. easy B. short C. high D. clear 18. A. and B. but C. or D. so 19. A. worst B. best C. cheapest D. silliest 20. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 21. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads 22. A. So B. Though C. However D. Because 23. A. check B. solve C. deal D. mark 24. A. in need B. in place C. in fact D. in peace 25. A. care B. show C. find D. add 26. A. theatre B. supermarket C. museum D. library 27. A. for B. against C. without D. with 28. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring 29. A. At all B. After all C. In all D. Above all 30. A. different B. common C. same D. special 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论的是孩子读书的兴趣。作者认为家长不应强迫孩子接受大人的品味，因为孩子和大人在文学兴趣方面并不相同。 【16题详解】 句意：他们一定意识到写一本好的儿童书有多难。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。此处修饰形容词difficult，用how。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：要么是作者的目标太高，孩子们无法理解故事的内容，要么是故事似乎在与读者对话。 easy容易的；short短的；high高的；clear清楚的。根据“ so children can’t follow what the story is about, ”可知作者的目标太高，孩子们无法理解故事的内容。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：要么是作者的目标太高，孩子们无法理解故事的内容，要么是故事似乎在与读者对话。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。此处是结构either...or“或者……或者”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最好的儿童读物既不应该太难也不应该太简单，要满足听故事的孩子和读故事的成年人。 worst最差；best最好；cheapest最便宜的；silliest最蠢的。根据“children’s books should be neither too difficult nor too simple”可知最好的儿童读物既不应该太难也不应该太简单。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最好的儿童读物既不应该太难也不应该太简单，要满足听故事的孩子和读故事的成年人。 child孩子；father爸爸；mother妈妈；teacher老师根据“who hears the story”可知孩子听父母讲故事。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：最好的儿童读物既不应该太难也不应该太简单，要满足听故事的孩子和读故事的成年人。 hears听到；buys买；understands理解；read读。根据“ the adult who”可知成年人给孩子读故事。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，这样的书很少，所以找到合适的睡前故事的问题并不容易解决。 so所以；though虽然；however然而；because因为。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，这样的书很少，所以找到合适的睡前故事的问题并不容易解决。 check检查；solve解决；deal处理；mark标记。根据“the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not easy to”可知这个问题不容易解决。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这可能是许多为儿童写的书实际上是为成年人写的。 in need有需要；in place适当的；in fact事实上；in peace和平地。根据“This may be because many of the books written for children are...written for adults”可知很多为儿童写的书实际上是为成年人写的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：留给自己的孩子往往对文学表现出最坏的兴趣。 care关心；show展示；find发现；add添加。根据“the worst possible interest in literature”可知是对文学表现出最坏的兴趣。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：只要把孩子留在书店或图书馆，他就会愿意选择大多数儿童漫画，或者看看那些充满与父母或老师意见相左的故事和笑话的书。 theatre剧院；supermarket超市；museum博物馆；library图书馆。根据“he will be willing to choose most children’s comics”可知是在书店或图书馆读书。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：只要把孩子留在书店或图书馆，他就会愿意选择大多数儿童漫画，或者看看那些充满与父母或老师意见相左的故事和笑话的书。 for为了；against反对；without没有；with有。根据“have a look at the books full of the stories and jokes which are...parents’ or teachers’ opinions.”可知那些书和父母或老师的意见是相反的，against符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：也许我们父母应该停止给孩子洗脑，让他们接受我们对文学的品味。 going去；liking喜欢；trying尝试；preferring更喜欢。根据“to brainwash (洗脑) children into accepting our taste in literature”可知是停止尽力让孩子接受我们对文学的品味。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：毕竟，孩子和成年人是如此不同，我们父母不应该指望他们会喜欢同样的书。 at all根本；after all毕竟；in all总共；above all最重要的。根据“children and adults are so different”可知应停止尽力让孩子接受我们对文学的品味，毕竟，孩子和成人不同。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：毕竟，孩子和成年人是如此不同，我们父母不应该指望他们会喜欢同样的书。 different不同的；common普通的；same同样的；special特别的。根据“children and adults are so different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the...books”可知孩子和成年人是如此不同，我们父母不应该指望他们会喜欢同样的书。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共20小题； 每小题2分， 满分 40分) A Poem 1 Poem2 ________ By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat①, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. To Wang Lun By Li Bai Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs o’erflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms maybe, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Poem 3 Poem 4 Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③ on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned④ On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows⑤, The Yellow River seawards⑥ flows⑦ You can enjoy a grander⑧ sight, By climbing a greater height. NOTES: ①on the river ②goodbye ③small pieces of ice ④dying missing ⑤shines less brightly ⑥towards the sea ⑦runs ⑧greater 31. Which of the following can be the best title for Poem 1? A. Happy Rain on a Spring Night B. Fishing in Snow C. Beauty of the Quiet Hill D. Return to Nature 32. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Poem 2? A. Free. B. Confident. C. Thankful. D. Sad. 33. In Poem 3, the underlined word “Homesickness” means _________ in Chinese. A. 思乡 B. 忧国 C. 壮志 D. 乐学 34. According to Poem 4, what would Wang Zhihuan agree with? A. All good things come to an end. B. Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. C. Never give up even if nobody stands by your side. D. The higher you stand, the farther you can see. 35. Match the picture with the poems. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. 1—a; 2—c; 3—d; 4—b B. 1—b; 2—a; 3—d; 4—c C. 1—b; 2—d; 3—a; 4—c D. 1—d; 2—c; 3—a; 4—b 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四首诗。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Zongyuan”和第一首诗歌英文翻译可知，第1首诗的最佳标题是《江雪》，故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To Wang Lun”以及“It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.”可知，当李白写下第二首诗时，他感到很感激汪伦的友情。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Homesickness Night”可知，本诗为《静夜思》，表达了作者的思乡之情，故Homesickness表示“思乡”，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing a greater height.”可知，你站得越高，看得越远。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.”可知第一首诗歌描述一个渔夫在船上钓鱼，和b相应，排除AD；根据“Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs o’erflow.”可知第二首诗歌描述了李白乘舟要离开，忽然听到岸上有人来，和a相应，排除C。故选B。 B Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could tell others their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 37. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. Through receiving education at school. B. By learning it from his grandfather. C. Through personal practice. D. By reading many ancient books. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A child’s illness. B. Writing his new book. C. His work in Beijing. D. Wrong information about herbs. 39. Why did Li go to many places? A. To cure more patients. B. To prepare for his book. C. To spread his medical ideas. D. To visit some famous medical scientists. 40. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Proud. B. Popular. C. Hard-working. D. Independent. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统医学之父——李时珍。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li’s grandfather was a country doctor”和“Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area.”可知李的祖父是一位乡村医生，李的爸爸也是一名医生。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知从小，李就和父亲一起上山采药，对动物、植物和医学有了广泛的了解，所以是通过个人实践学习的。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs.”可知在那段时间里，他阅读了许多古代医学文献，发现草药的命名和分类很混乱，为了解决这个问题，他决定辞掉工作，专心写一本关于草药的书，故此处it指代“关于草药的错误信息”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience.”可知李游历了许多地方，获得了许多第一手经验，为他的书做准备。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578”以及文章内容可知，他去了很多地方，读了很多本书，经过27年的努力，终于完成了《本草纲目》的初稿，可见他是非常努力的。故选C。 C ①When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. ②In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country’s economy (经济), people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations (目的地) during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. ③In China, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid- Autumn Festival, and children would receive red packets from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital (数字的) red packets to families and friends has become more popular. ④For added fun, people enjoy sending grabbing (抢) red packets in WeChat chat groups. There are two main types: “regular red packets” where people can set the same amount of money, and “the red packet lucky draw” where the amount received depends on luck. ⑤Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. As the saying goes,”________” and Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake tastes keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 41. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To create a cheerful environment. B. To describe a picture of the future. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To give some background information. 42. Why do many people now like to travel during holidays? A. Staying home is boring. B. They are richer than before. C. Travelling allows them to make more friends. D. They don’t care about the traditional festivals. 43. What is the biggest difference in the red packet lucky draw? A. It is most popular among children. B. People receive them at different times. C. How much money people get is different. D. The amount of money in each one can be set. 44. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. One should eat to live, not live to eat. B. Good food ends with good talk. C. Make sure you cat up everything. D. Food is the first necessity of the people. 45. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中秋节传统与现代庆祝方式的变化。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on.”可知，第一段通过问问题来引出主题。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the rapid development of our country’s economy (经济), people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays.” 可知，人们由于生活水平提高而喜欢在假期旅行。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘the red packet lucky draw’ where the amount received depends on luck”可知，红包抽奖的最大区别在于收到的金额因运气而异。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Food plays a central role in Chinese culture.”可知，此句应是与食物重要性相关的内容。选项D“民以食为天。”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段通过问问题来引出主题，是总述；第二段介绍了过去和现在人们在中秋节的不同活动变化；第三段和第四段介绍了人们在中秋节期间拜访亲戚朋友，孩子们会亲自收到长辈的红包，以及介绍了两种红包的发放方式；第五段介绍了中秋节的食物。所以文章结构如A选项所示。故选A。 D According to Hong Kong police, a worker at a multinational (跨国的) company was tricked into paying out $25 million to the other party during a video call. Chan Shunching, a police officer, said, “In the multi-person video call, it turns out that everyone he saw was fake (假的).” Chan explained that the worker began to doubt himself after receiving a message claiming to be the UK head of the company. However he put aside his early doubts after the video call because other people who attended looked like workmates he knew. In recent years, many criminals (罪犯) have used AI technology such as “AI face-swapping” to carry out new online fraud (网络诈骗), which often causes greater losses to people in a short time. So how do we prevent it? Experts say during a video call, we can have the other members wave their hands in front of their faces. The action can influence the artificial facial data (面部数据), causing the fake image to shake. In addition, in conversation, we can ask questions that only the real person would be able to answer to make sure that the person we’re speaking with is real. So for those we don’t know well, especially those who claim to be our leaders or friends, we should check if they are real person without hesitation. Yuneng Hai, a leading figure in the field, also recommends another method: get them to press their noses or cheeks. “When a real person does this, his nose will naturally change shape,” he says. “An AI-made face, on the other hand, won’t show this.” 46. How does the author start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By providing a case. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 47. Why did the worker put aside his doubts after the video call? A. His “workmates” in the call were so real. B. He communicated well with “other workmates”. C. He didn’t want to get himself in trouble. D. The call looked and sounded great. 48. We can make sure that the other person is a real one by ________. ①watching him carefully ②having him press his nose ③letting him wave his hand in front of his face ④asking him some basic information about ourselves A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 49. What does the underlined phrase “without hesitation” probably mean? A. On time. B. At once. C. In detail. D. In public. 50. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Be careful to make video calls! B. AI— the worst technology? C. The influence of artificial facial data. D. Some facts about the online fraud. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的骗子使用高科技来行骗，并介绍了一些防止被骗的建议。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to Hong Kong police”可知文章通过一个案例开始，介绍了一个工人在视频通话中被骗的事件，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, he put aside his early doubts after the video call because other people who attended looked like workmates he knew.”可知，工人在视频中看到的“同事”很逼真，从而放下了疑虑，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“get them to press their noses or cheeks”和“Experts say during a video call, we can have the other members wave their hands in front of their faces”以及“In addition, in conversation, we can ask questions that only the real person would be able to answer to make sure that the person we’re speaking with is real.”可知，可以通过让对方按压鼻子或脸颊、在脸前挥手或了解只有实际认识的人才能回答的问题，来确认对方真实身份，故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So for those we don’t know well, especially those who claim to be our leaders or friends, we should check if they are real person without hesitation.”可知“without hesitation”表示毫不犹豫地确认对方真实身份，也就是“立即”的意思，故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讨论了视频中发生的骗局以及防范措施，以提醒大家在视频通话中要小心，选项D虽然这个选项涉及了网络诈骗，但它没有明确指出文章中特别提到的利用AI技术在视频会议中进行诈骗的情况，因此略显宽泛。故选A。 五、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，每空只限一词) What music does for us Why do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear. But music touches our lives in many other ways, too. Music changes our mood. My brother doesn’t choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music about that mood in mind. Bright- sounding music generally makes people feel happy. But some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your pain. For other people, sad music can make them feel even sadder. Music helps us get things done. Do you ever listen to music while you work? I do, and I find that it sometimes helps me focus. According to one expert, music can be helpful for you to pay attention during boring or repeated tasks. But when doing tasks that require more thoughts, music can influence you, making them harder. My mom, a preschool teacher, uses music to manage her classroom. When she wants to call a child, instead of shouting the child’s name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still getting the child’s attention. Music brings people together. Music can also bring people closer to each other. This is especially true of music played live. Live music often includes a group of people playing music in different instruments, which makes it a shared experience. Listeners can share the emotions the song expresses. They also create memories together. And speaking of memories, music reminds lots of people of specific places, people or events. Whenever they hear a certain song, they are transported back to some points in the past. Thus music enables people to think of not only people who are present but also people from their past. Music is far more than just entertainment; it is a powerful force that affects us in many ways. What music does for us ____51____ People listen to music because it is pleasant to make and to hear. Main body Music changes our mood. My brother chooses music ____52____ to what he wants to feel and picks music about that mood in mind. Bright-sounding music generally makes people feel happy. ____53____ sad music may make people feel even sadder, someone still enjoys listening to it. Music helps us get things done. Music can be of ____54____ for you to pay attention during boring or repeated tasks. When you ____55____ difficult tasks, music will influence you, making them harder. A child’s name is ____56____ to create a more positive environment by the preschool teacher. Music brings people together. Live music is usually played by a group of people playing different instruments, making it a ____57____ experience. While listening, listeners not only share emotions from the song ____58____ create memories together. Music can make people ____59____ of specific places, people or events. Conclusion Music is not only entertainment but a powerful force that affect us in many ways as ____60____. 【答案】51. Reason 52. according 53. Although##Though 54. help 55. do 56. sung 57. shared 58. but 59. think 60. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐给我们带来了什么。 【51题详解】 根据“Why do people listen to music? The answer may seem simple: Music is pleasant to make and to hear.”可知此处介绍了人们听音乐的原因，reason“原因”，大写首字母。故填Reason。 【52题详解】 根据“My brother doesn’t choose music based on what he wants to hear. Instead, he decides what he wants to feel and picks music about that mood in mind”可知我哥哥不会根据他想听的音乐来选择音乐，相反，他决定自己想感受什么，并在脑海中挑选与这种情绪相关的音乐，according to“根据”。故填according。 【53题详解】 根据“But some people enjoy listening to sad music, too. It can be like talking with a friend who understands your pain. For other people, sad music can make them feel even sadder.”可知虽然悲伤的音乐会让人更加悲伤，但是还是有人喜欢听，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【54题详解】 根据“music can be helpful for you to pay attention during boring or repeated tasks.”可知音乐有助于人们集中注意力，be of help“有帮助的”。故填help。 【55题详解】 根据“But when doing tasks that require more thoughts, music can influence you, making them harder.”可知当你做需要更多思考的任务时，音乐会影响你，让它们变得更难，此处指“做困难的任务时”，do“做”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填do。 【56题详解】 根据“When she wants to call a child, instead of shouting the child’s name, she sings it. This creates a more positive environment, while still getting the child’s attention.”可知当她想给孩子打电话时，她不是喊孩子的名字，而是唱出来，这创造了一个更积极的环境，同时仍然能引起孩子的注意，sing“唱”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填sung。 【57题详解】 根据“Live music often includes a group of people playing music in different instruments, which makes it a shared experience”可知现场音乐通常包括一群人用不同的乐器演奏音乐，这使其成为一种共享的体验。故填shared。 【58题详解】 根据“Listeners can share the emotions the song expresses. They also create memories together.”可知听众可以分享歌曲表达的情感，他们也一起创造回忆，not only...but“不但……而且”。故填but。 【59题详解】 根据“And speaking of memories, music reminds lots of people of specific places, people or events.”可知音乐会让很多人想起特定的地方、人物或事件，think of“想起”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填think。 【60题详解】 根据“Music is far more than just entertainment; it is a powerful force that affects us in many ways.”可知音乐远不止是娱乐，它是一股强大的力量，在很多方面影响着我们，as well“也”。故填well。 六、词汇运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 61. At present, many people would rather ________ (make) money online instead of working in companies. 【答案】make 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，许多人宁愿在网上赚钱，也不愿在公司工作。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，这里要填动词原形“make”。故填make。 62. —Candy, can you hand in your plan right now? —I’m afraid not. It requires ________ (check) again. 【答案】checking 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Candy，你现在能把你的计划交上来吗？——恐怕不行。需要再检查一遍。require doing sth“需要被做”。故填checking。 63. To celebrate the ________ (75) birthday of our motherland, different kinds of activities were held in Taizhou. 【答案】seventy-fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了庆祝祖国七十五岁生日，泰州举办了各种各样的活动。此处指“第七十五岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词seventy-fifth“第七十五”。故填seventy-fifth。 64. After taking the colour therapy, he now feels much ________ (relax). 【答案】more relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在接受了色彩疗法后，他现在感觉轻松多了。作feels的表语用形容词，形容人用relaxed“放松的”，much修饰比较级。故填more relaxed。 65. —Where is your father? —He has drunk too much and ________ (lie) in the sofa. 【答案】is lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他喝多了，正在沙发上躺着。根据“Where is your father?”可知，介绍此时此刻正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”；主语为“he”，所以be动词用is；lie的现在分词为lying，故填is lying。 七、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分，每空不限一词) Recently, a video of a young Sri Lankan (斯里兰卡的) teenager selling flowers has touched many hearts. ____66____ video has been watched hundreds of millions of times so far. In the video, 17-year-old Dilip Madushanka wears a wide-eyed smile while selling flowers to ____67____ (visit). It’s reported that Madushanka had to drop out of school at the age of ten ____68____ (sell) flowers. Though his parents try to sell more vegetables every day, the money they make is still not enough to cover the ____69____ (family) daily expenses (开销). So the young boy has taken on the responsibility of supporting his family. Every day, Madushanka can be seen ____70____ (run) after tourist buses along mountain roads, sometimes for kilometers, just to sell his flowers. Some days bring luck, ____71____ there are also disappointing (令人失望的) moments. Finally, his perseverance (坚持不懈) paid off when a group of Chinese tourists noticed his hard work to catch their bus. Touched by his efforts, many people not only ____72____ (buy) all the flowers Madushanka had that day, but also recorded a video of his experience. The video quickly ____73____ (spread) online, especially in China during a few days. A hand-drawn picture of Madushanka standing by the road, holding flowers ____74____ his arms wide open, was ____75____ (wide) shared. People took this chance to praise his love for life even in difficult times. 【答案】66. The 67. visitors 68. to sell 69. family’s 70. running 71. but 72. bought 73. spread 74. with 75. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了最近一位斯里兰卡的少年卖花的视频感动了很多人的心。 【66题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这段视频已经被观看了数亿次。根据“Recently, a video of a young Sri Lankan (斯里兰卡的) teenager selling flowers has touched many hearts”可知，此处特指前句的一位斯里兰卡的少年卖花的视频，用定冠词the。故填The。 【67题详解】 句意：在视频中，17岁的Dilip Madushanka面带微笑地向游客出售鲜花。根据“selling flowers to”可知，是指把花卖给游客，空处用名词复数visitors“游客”，表泛指。故填visitors。 【68题详解】 句意：据报道，Madushanka在十岁时不得不辍学卖花。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to sell。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然他的父母每天都努力多卖蔬菜，但他们赚的钱仍然不足以支付家庭的日常开支。此处修饰名词expenses，用名词所有格形式。故填family’s。 【70题详解】 句意：每天，人们都可以看到Madushanka在沿着山路追赶旅游巴士，有时是几公里，只是为了卖他的花。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填running。 【71题详解】 句意：有些日子带来好运，但也有令人失望的时刻。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【72题详解】 句意：他的努力感动了许多人，他们不仅买下了Madushanka那天所有的花，还录制了一段视频记录他的经历。根据“recorded”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 【73题详解】 句意：这段视频很快在网上传播开来，尤其是在中国。此处描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread。故填spread。 【74题详解】 句意：一张Madushanka站在路边，双臂张开，手里拿着鲜花手绘图片被广泛分享。根据“holding flowers ... his arms wide open”可知，是指张开双臂拿着鲜花，用with表示伴随。故填with。 【75题详解】 句意：一张Madushanka站在路边，双臂张开，手里拿着鲜花的手绘图片被广泛分享。此处修饰动词shared，用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 八、书面表达 (满分 25分) 76. 现在喜欢中国文化的外国友人越来越多， 并且他们希望能和中国学生成为朋友。假定你是李华，你的网友Robert想更多地了解你。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容用英语写一封邮件回复。 To: Lihua@China.com From: Robert2008@Canada.com Subject: Making friends Dear Li Hua, How are you? I’m really interested in Chinese culture and wants to make friends with you. ● Could you share something about Chinese animal signs? ● Would you please tell me something about your personality? ● Would you like to let me know something about your favourite colour? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Best withes! Robert 要点： 1.文中不得提及真实的人名及校名等相关信息。 2.回复须回答所有问题并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺 3.词数100左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Robert, I’m very glad that you’d like to make friends with me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I also want to know more about you. I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best! Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Robert, I’m very glad that you’d like to make friends with me. The Chinese zodiac features 12 animal signs in this order: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. There is an animal for each year. My animal sign is the Dragon. I am very outgoing and I like making friends with people around me. I have extremely high expectations of myself and I am very careful. I’m considered to be energetic and ambitious, which might be related to my animal sign. My favourite colour is green. When spring comes, everything comes to life and everything is green. So I think green is a symbol of life and energy. I also want to know more about you. I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据邮件中的信息进行写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一些关于中国生肖的信息； 第二步，介绍自己的性格； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的颜色和原因； [亮点词汇] ①be considered to be被认为是 ②be related to和……有关 ③a symbol of……的象征 [高分句型] ①I’m considered to be energetic and ambitious, which might be related to my animal sign. (which引导的定语从句) ②So I think green is a symbol of life and energy. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$