精品解析：河北省唐山市路北区2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度九年级学业水平调研测试 英 语 试 卷 2024.10 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答选择题时，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力 I. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Forget it. C. Sorry, I won’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure! B. Good for you. C. I’m afraid so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Of course you can. C. Great. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. Not at all. C. Think twice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very well. B. Don’t mention it. C. A good try. II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 6. What does the girl like doing in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. How was the weather on the first day of Tina’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. How does Jane feel about going to a new school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where are they probably? A. In a zoo. B. In a pet shop. C. In a museum. 10. What pet does the boy have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the homework about? A. A trip. B. A holiday. C. A hobby. 12. How many cities will the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What is the boy’s plan for the holiday? A. To have a rest. B. To study hard. C. To do exercise. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the students start to work in groups? A. At 2 o’clock. B. At 3 o’clock. C. At 4 o’clock. 15. How many students will each group have? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 16. Who will be invited to watch the plays? A. Famous actors. B. Foreign students. C. English teachers. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can you do during Tour Two? A. Watch sea horses. B. Play with turtles. C. Feed the fish. 18. What can’t you do while watching the sea animals? A. Eat food. B. Take pictures. C. Make noise. 19. How much will you pay if you enjoy three tours? A 10 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 20. What does the speaker advise people to do at last? A. Join all tours. B. Buy tickets ahead. C. Arrive on time. IV. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Fire Practice Day: this ____21____ Start at: ____22____ o’ clock Get up from: your ____23____ Must: ____24____ out of the building Meet at: the ____25____ behind the building 第二部分 语言运用 V.语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The ____26____ (three) year of junior high is hard and busy. Students may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is ____27____ (harm) to health. What’s more, it could let you have trouble making ____28____ (progress) . If they don’t get enough sleep, they can be too tired ____29____ (focus) on anything. A survey ____30____ (do) by the researchers about 100 middle school students last year. When students had good sleeps at night , they could ____31____ (easy) communicate with others. ____32____, if the students stayed up very late, all of them wanted to be alone the next day. As ____33____ result, the less sleep they got, the ____34____ (few) tasks they finished. At the same time, people might think they were strange and stayed away ____35____ them. This could make them ____36____ (feel) lonely and caused them ____37____ (sleep) even less. So if you want to be ____38____ good health and improve yourself, sleeping well may be ____39____ (help) . You’d better make sure ____40____ (have) good sleeps. Ⅵ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. ____41____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn something ____42____ from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know ____43____ to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just accept it with a smile and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be ____44____ in our life. History is full of examples of men and women who achieved ____45____ although they failed many times. We must ____46____ our failure and learn to make good use of it. Remember that it can be useful. Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be____47____ enough. We should face our failure ____48____ when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something ____49____ them, we will become stronger and won’t be sad about our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many ____50____. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 41. A. After all B. At first C. In public D. So that 42. A. awful B. valuable C. unable D. medical 43. A. who B. why C. how D. where 44. A. reminded B. solved C. expected D. avoided 45. A. fault B. success C. heat D. business 46. A. beat B. trust C. accept D. discover 47. A. lucky B. careful C. different D. careful 48. A. angrily B. bravely C. secretly D. suddenly 49. A. in B. for C. with D. from 50. A. advantages B. introductions C. agreements D. communities 第三部分 阅读 VII. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Different vitamins are found in different foods Then what foods should be eaten to keep healthy? Let’s look at some important vitamins for the answer. Vitamin A is the most important for good eyesight. It also helps to protect skin from becoming dry. Without Vitamin A, we can’t see well in darkness. It is found in animal liver (肝脏) and the yellow part of eggs. Vitamin B1 changes foods into energy and helps the heart work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It’s found in grains and other foods like beans, meat and fish. Vitamin B12 helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green vegetables. Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). The body stores little Vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges and cabbage. Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium. Calcium is needed for muscle cells to work well. Fish liver oil has Vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add Vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children. 51. Based on the text, where can we find Vitamin B1? A. In fish liver oil. B. In meat and eggs. C. In corns and fish. D. In animal liver. 52 Why do milk producers add Vitamin D to milk for children? A. To help them produce blood cells. B. To help them get enough calcium. C. To help their hearts work smoothly. D. To protect their skin from becoming dry. 53. If a child is weak with poor eyesight, what vitamin does he need most? A. Vitamin A and B1. B. Vitamin B1 and C. C. Vitamin C and B12. D. Vitamin C and D. B Vicky’s mother opened the door. She looked at her bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom. I must ask her to clean it.” said Vicky’s mother. Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But I’m going to surprise you today. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part. When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 54. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A. Hurricanes can be good things. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C. Hurricanes can be stopped. D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment. 55. What can we learn from the story? A. Do as what your teachers tell you. B. Keep doing what you like till success. C. Put what you have learned into practice. D. Ask your parents before making a decision. 56. What is the best title for the text? A. Tiger Mother B. Hurricane Vicky C. Patient Father D. Knowledgeable Teacher C Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. 57 Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1? A. To stress an unavoidable need. B. To show a result of the wrong values. C. To describe a common human experience. D. To introduce a change in people’s relationships. 58. What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Matching. B. Comparing. C. Mixing. D. Confusing. 59. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B. Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C. Open communication makes it possible for us to change. D. Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. 60. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B. To prove the importance of having the right values. C. To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D. To discuss the influence of people’s improper actions. Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容简略完成下面小题。 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed, I became so focused on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run? Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top? We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day- to- day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers. In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9: 30 p. m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. 61. Why did the writer start to use the app? _____________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers? _____________________________________________________________________________ 63. According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise? _____________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why are apps of this kind are a great way for us? _____________________________________________________________________________ 65. When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important: feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers? Why? (开放题，合理即可) _____________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 IX. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Tim, you look worried. ____66____? B: My father has a bad cough recently. A: ____67____. Does your father smoke? B: Yes. He often smokes. A: That’s too bad. Smoking is bad for his health. ____68____? B: Yes, he did. The doctor told him to take more exercise and give up smoking. A: I think he should take the doctor’s advice. B: ____69____. Now my father thinks the doctor is right and he begins to do what the doctor told him. A: ____70____. B: Thank you. 第五部分 写作 X.书面表达（满分 10分） 71. 健康胜于一切。均衡饮食、健康的体魄、利积极的心态、良好的习惯都会给我们带来帮助。假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办题为“Keeping Healthy”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍如何保持健康。 内容提示： 1. a balanced diet 2. a healthy body and mind 3. good habits 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 ； 2. 词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Good health is more important than everything. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度九年级学业水平调研测试 英 语 试 卷 2024.10 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前考生务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答选择题时，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 第一部分 听力 I. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Forget it. C. Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t make so much noise here. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure! B. Good for you. C. I’m afraid so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please wait for a while? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Of course you can. C. Great. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Shall I give you a hand with your work? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. Not at all. C. Think twice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Alan, do you mind my smoking here? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very well. B. Don’t mention it. C. A good try. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you getting along with your new classmates? II. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 6. What does the girl like doing in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you often do in your free time? B: I like playing the guitar and it’s relaxing. I took it up when I was five. A: Sounds cool. Q: What does the girl like doing in her free time? 7. How was the weather on the first day of Tina’s trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your trip during the holiday, Tina? B: Well, it rained only on the first day and the next two days it was sunny. A: Oh not bad. It was always snowy in my city. Q: How was the weather on the first day of Tina’s trip? 8. How does Jane feel about going to a new school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, are you nervous about going to a new school? B: No, really. I feel so excited that I only had a little sleep last night. A: Oh, take it easy. Q: How does Jane feel about going to a new school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where are they probably? A. In a zoo. B. In a pet shop. C. In a museum. 10. What pet does the boy have? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have fun today? B: Sure. There are so many animals here and they’re so cute. A: What animals do you love best here? B: The lions because they’re fast and strong. What about you? A: The monkeys. They can be so funny that I can’t help laughing all the time. B: So do I. By the way, do you have a pet? A: Yes, a dog. I named it Tiny because it’s so tiny just as big a cock. B: Sounds funny. I’d like to see it sometime this week. Q: Where are they? Q: What pet does the boy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the homework about? A. A trip. B. A holiday. C. A hobby. 12. How many cities will the girl visit? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What is the boy’s plan for the holiday? A. To have a rest. B. To study hard. C. To do exercise. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: National day is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Yes, my teacher gives us some homework. That is to write about a trip. I’m going to travel. A: Go traveling? That’s wonderful. Where are you going? B: To Beijing. I look forward to it and my uncle works in Beijing. I’ll stay in Beijing for a week to get to know it well. Then he’ll take me to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Guangzhou. A: I want to go to Tibet. I’ve decided to exercise to build myself up during the holiday. B: I remember you don’t like exercise. A: Yes, but I have to. You know, I’ve asked for leave several times because of my illness this term. That really has a bad influence on my study. B: Yeah, I think doing sports will help you keep healthy. Q: What is the homework about? Q: How many cities will the girl go? Q: What is the boy’s plan for the holiday? Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the students start to work in groups? A. At 2 o’clock. B. At 3 o’clock. C. At 4 o’clock. 15. How many students will each group have? A Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 16. Who will be invited to watch the plays? A. Famous actors. B. Foreign students. C. English teachers. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the English class. My name is Lucy and I’m your teacher today. Now I’d like to talk about today’s activity. At two o’clock in the afternoon, you start to work in small groups in the East Hall. We will have eight groups, and there will be six students in each group. Each group will write a short play in English. It must be about a famous person in the history of China. At three o’clock, you act out your play in the West Hall. We’ll invite some foreign students in our school to watch the plays. The activity will be over at about four o’clock. I hope you enjoy it. Q: When will the students start to work in groups? Q: How many students will each group have? Q: Who will be invited to watch the plays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can you do during Tour Two? A. Watch sea horses. B. Play with turtles. C. Feed the fish. 18. What can’t you do while watching the sea animals? A. Eat food. B. Take pictures. C. Make noise. 19. How much will you pay if you enjoy three tours? A. 10 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 20. What does the speaker advise people to do at last? A. Join all tours. B. Buy tickets ahead. C. Arrive on time. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do at night? Come and enjoy the happy night tours in the sea animal area of our zoo. There are three tours from 6:15 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on Saturdays. Tour one is from 6:15 p.m. to 7:15 p.m. You can watch seahorses. Pay attention to their shape. Is it an S? Tour Two is from 7:20 p.m. to 8:20 p.m. You’ll find it interesting to feed the fish. Two or three is from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. You can play with turtles closely and take pictures with them, but remember, you can’t eat anything while you’re watching the sea animals. Each tour costs 10 dollars, you can buy the tickets at the gate of the zoo. If you like, you can join three tours. Last but not least, be sure to arrive on time. Questions: What can you do during Tour Two? Questions: What can’t you do while watching the sea animals? Questions: How much will you pay if you enjoy three tours? Questions: What does the speaker advise people to do at last? IV. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Fire Practice Day: this ____21____ Start at: ____22____ o’ clock Get up from: your ____23____ Must: ____24____ out of the building Meet at: the ____25____ behind the building 【答案】21. Friday 22. 10##ten 23. chair 24. move 25. park 【解析】 【原文】Hello everybody. As we all know, safety comes first. We’ll have a fire practice this Friday. Now I need to tell you what you should do step by step. The fire practice will start at ten o’clock in the morning. When you hear the bell, get up from your chair, but you mustn’t run anywhere. Don’t carry anything with you. I mean, leave all the things where they are. Be sure to cover your mouth and nose and then follow the signs to the nearest door. You must move out of the building quickly and quietly. Remember not to take the lift. Finally, we’ll meet at the park behind the building. Okay, got it? 第二部分 语言运用 V.语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The ____26____ (three) year of junior high is hard and busy. Students may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is ____27____ (harm) to health. What’s more, it could let you have trouble making ____28____ (progress) . If they don’t get enough sleep, they can be too tired ____29____ (focus) on anything. A survey ____30____ (do) by the researchers about 100 middle school students last year. When students had good sleeps at night , they could ____31____ (easy) communicate with others. ____32____, if the students stayed up very late, all of them wanted to be alone the next day. As ____33____ result, the less sleep they got, the ____34____ (few) tasks they finished. At the same time, people might think they were strange and stayed away ____35____ them. This could make them ____36____ (feel) lonely and caused them ____37____ (sleep) even less. So if you want to be ____38____ good health and improve yourself, sleeping well may be ____39____ (help) . You’d better make sure ____40____ (have) good sleeps. 【答案】26. third 27. harmful 28. progress 29. to focus 30. was done 31. easily 32. However 33. a 34. fewer 35. from 36. feel 37. to sleep 38. in 39. helpful 40. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了初中生拥有好的睡眠的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：初中第三年是艰难的和繁忙的。修饰year应用序数词表示“第三”，故填third。 【27题详解】 句意：我们都知道缺觉是对健康有害的。be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。 【28题详解】 句意：此外它会让你很难取得进步。make progress“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词。故填progress。 【29题详解】 句意：如果他们不能获得足够的睡眠，他们会变得太累而不能集中注意力与任何事情上。too...to...“太……而不能……”，故填to focus。 【30题详解】 句意：去年有研究者做了一个关于一百名中学生的调查。根据“by the researchers”可知是被动语态，由last year可知时态是一般过去时。故填was done。 【31题详解】 句意：当学生在晚上有好的睡眠时，他们可以很容易的与别人交流。修饰communicate用easy的副词形式，故填easily。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，如果学生熬夜到很晚，他们所有人在第二天都只想要独自待着。根据“if the students stayed up very late, all of them wanted to be alone the next day.”可知空后的内容与前文相反，且有逗号，用however表示转折，故填However。 【33题详解】 句意：因此，他们获得的睡眠越少，他们完成的任务越少。as a result“因此”，故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，他们获得的睡眠越少，他们完成的任务越少。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……就越……”，故填fewer。 【35题详解】 句意：同时人们会认为他们很奇怪，并且远离他们。stay away from“远离”，故填from。 【36题详解】 句意：这可能会让他们感到很孤单，并造成他们睡得更少。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 【37题详解】 句意：这可能会让他们感到很孤单，并造成他们睡得更少。cause sb. to do sth“导致某人做某事”，故填to sleep。 【38题详解】 句意：所以如果你想要变得健康并提高你自己，睡眠充足是有帮助。in good health“处于好的健康状态”，故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：所以如果你想要变得健康并提高你自己，睡眠充足是有帮助的。be动词后接形容词，故填helpful。 【40题详解】 句意：你最好确保拥有好的睡眠。make sure to do sth“确保做某事”，故填to have。 Ⅵ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. ____41____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn something ____42____ from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know ____43____ to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just accept it with a smile and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be ____44____ in our life. History is full of examples of men and women who achieved ____45____ although they failed many times. We must ____46____ our failure and learn to make good use of it. Remember that it can be useful. Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be____47____ enough. We should face our failure ____48____ when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something ____49____ them, we will become stronger and won’t be sad about our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many ____50____. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 41. A. After all B. At first C. In public D. So that 42. A. awful B. valuable C. unable D. medical 43. A. who B. why C. how D. where 44. A. reminded B. solved C. expected D. avoided 45. A. fault B. success C. heat D. business 46. A. beat B. trust C. accept D. discover 47. A. lucky B. careful C. different D. careful 48. A. angrily B. bravely C. secretly D. suddenly 49. A. in B. for C. with D. from 50. A. advantages B. introductions C. agreements D. communities 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们如何接受失败，成为好的失败者。 【41题详解】 句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。 After all毕竟；At first首先；In public公开地；So that以便。根据“we can’t win all the time”可知，此处应指毕竟，不可能总是赢。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。 awful糟糕的；valuable有价值的；unable不能的；medical医学的。根据“This may help us succeed in the future.”可知，此处应指学到有价值的东西。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。 who谁；why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“We must…our failure and learn to make good use of it.”可知，此处应指如何成为一个好的失败者。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：在我们生活中失败是不可避免的。 reminded提醒；solved解决；expected期待；avoided避免。根据“Failure can’t be…in our life.”可知，此处应指生活中失败不可避免。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：历史上有很多男人和女人成功的例子，尽管他们失败了很多次。 fault错误；success成功；heat热量；business商业。根据“although they failed many times”可知，此处应指成功。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我们必须接受我们的失败，并学会好好利用它。 beat打；trust信任；accept接受；discover发现。根据“and learn to make good use of it”可知，此处应指接受失败并好好利用。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。 lucky幸运的；careful仔细的；different不同的；careful小心的。根据“If someone else can help”可知，有人帮忙应该是幸运的。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们失败时，我们应该勇敢地面对失败。 angrily生气地；bravely勇敢地；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地。根据“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something … them, we will become stronger and won’t be sad about our failure.”可知，此处应指勇敢地面对失败。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并从他们身上学到一些东西，我们就会变得更强大，不会为我们的失败而悲伤。 in在……里；for为了；with和；from来自。根据“learn something…them”可知，learn sth. from sb.“从某人身上学习某物”。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。 advantages好处；introductions介绍；agreements同意；communities社团。根据“In a word, being a good loser will help us succeed in life.”可知，此处应指有很多好处。故选A。 第三部分 阅读 VII. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then what foods should be eaten to keep healthy? Let’s look at some important vitamins for the answer. Vitamin A is the most important for good eyesight. It also helps to protect skin from becoming dry. Without Vitamin A, we can’t see well in darkness. It is found in animal liver (肝脏) and the yellow part of eggs. Vitamin B1 changes foods into energy and helps the heart work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It’s found in grains and other foods like beans, meat and fish. Vitamin B12 helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green vegetables. Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). The body stores little Vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges and cabbage. Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium. Calcium is needed for muscle cells to work well. Fish liver oil has Vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add Vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children. 51. Based on the text, where can we find Vitamin B1? A. In fish liver oil. B. In meat and eggs. C. In corns and fish. D. In animal liver. 52. Why do milk producers add Vitamin D to milk for children? A. To help them produce blood cells. B. To help them get enough calcium. C. To help their hearts work smoothly. D. To protect their skin from becoming dry. 53. If a child is weak with poor eyesight, what vitamin does he need most? A. Vitamin A and B1. B. Vitamin B1 and C. C. Vitamin C and B12. D. Vitamin C and D. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种维生素对身体的作用，以及维生素的来源。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green vegetables.”可知，维生素B1存在于鸡蛋，肉，鱼和绿色蔬菜中。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium.”可知，维生素D可以增加钙的含量。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without Vitamin A, we can’t see well in darkness.”与“Vitamin B1 changes foods into energy and helps the heart work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow.”可知，没有维生素A，我们在黑暗中看不清东西，维生素B1将食物转化为能量，帮助心脏平稳工作。没有它，我们就会软弱，就不会成长，因此如果孩子身体虚弱，视力不佳，他最需要什么维生素A和维生素B1。故选A。 B Vicky’s mother opened the door. She looked at her bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom. I must ask her to clean it.” said Vicky’s mother. Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But I’m going to surprise you today. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part. When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 54. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A. Hurricanes can be good things. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C. Hurricanes can be stopped. D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment. 55. What can we learn from the story? A. Do as what your teachers tell you. B. Keep doing what you like till success. C. Put what you have learned into practice. D. Ask your parents before making a decision. 56. What is the best title for the text? A. Tiger Mother B. Hurricane Vicky C. Patient Father D. Knowledgeable Teacher 【答案】54. A 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I’m going to surprise you today. Sometimes hurricanes do good”可知，飓风也可以是好事，这件事使米勒先生班上的学生感到惊讶。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m going to show Mom the good part.”、“I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!”及“‘Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?’ asked Vicky, smiling.”可知Vicky把课堂上学到的关于飓风好的部分展示给妈妈看，是学以致用的表现，故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。所以B选项最形象，故选B。 C Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. 57. Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1? A. To stress an unavoidable need. B. To show a result of the wrong values. C. To describe a common human experience. D. To introduce a change in people’s relationships. 58. What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Matching. B. Comparing. C. Mixing. D. Confusing. 59. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B. Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C. Open communication makes it possible for us to change. D. Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. 60. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B. To prove the importance of having the right values. C. To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D. To discuss the influence of people’s improper actions. 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一个观点：几乎每个人都会经历实际行动违背内心价值观带来的不适感，下文列举了三个具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change.”可知，这里指通过发展一种开放的文化，通过理解使行为与信念保持一致的挑战，人们能够开始突破那些不利于我们进行对话和改变的障碍。上文一直在说行为与信念的“不一致”，由此可推知，此处的“挑战”应指使行为与信念保持一致。画线词应意为“使一致”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第三句“Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process.”可知，作者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持警觉，进行坦诚沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们忠于自己的信仰，坚守本心。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容简略完成下面小题。 Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories (卡路里). Last night I finished an 8.3 km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed, I became so focused on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved. These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run? Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don’t feel on top? We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day- to- day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers. In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9: 30 p. m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health. But don’t read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself over feeling good about the numbers. 61. Why did the writer start to use the app? _____________________________________________________________________________ 62. What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers? _____________________________________________________________________________ 63. According to the writer, what should be our purpose of doing exercise? _____________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why are apps of this kind are a great way for us? _____________________________________________________________________________ 65. When you do physical exercise, which do you think is more important: feeling good about yourself or feeling good about the numbers? Why? (开放题，合理即可) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. To keep a record of his running. 62. What he achieved. 63. Building our confidence. 64. To keep an eye on our health. 65. Feeling good about myself. Because doing exercise is to keep us healthy and build our confidence. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响，强调运动的目的是提升生活质量，而非仅仅追求数字上的进步。 【61题详解】 根据“Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running.”可知，作者使用这个App是为了记录他的跑步。故填To keep a record of his running. 【62题详解】 根据“I became so focused on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.”可知，他太在意数字以致于忘记自己获得的东西。故填What he achieved. 【63题详解】 根据“We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence.”可知，作者认为运动的目的是为了建立信心。故填Building our confidence. 【64题详解】 根据“Apps of this kind are a great way for us to keep an eye on our health.”可知，作者认为这种App可以帮助我们留意健康的好方法。故填To keep an eye on our health. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Feeling good about myself. Because doing exercise is to keep us healthy and build our confidence. 第四部分 情景交际 IX. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Tim, you look worried. ____66____? B: My father has a bad cough recently. A: ____67____. Does your father smoke? B: Yes. He often smokes. A: That’s too bad. Smoking is bad for his health. ____68____? B: Yes, he did. The doctor told him to take more exercise and give up smoking. A: I think he should take the doctor’s advice. B: ____69____. Now my father thinks the doctor is right and he begins to do what the doctor told him. A: ____70____. B: Thank you. 【答案】66. What’s the matter/What’s wrong 67. I’m sorry to hear that 68. Did he see the doctor 69. You are right/I think so 70. I hope he’ll be better soon 【解析】 【导语】本文两人围绕Tim的爸爸生病这件事展开的对话。 【66题详解】 根据“you look worried”可知对方很担心，故此处询问对方发生了什么。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong。 【67题详解】 根据“My father has a bad cough recently.”可知对方爸爸生病了，应表示遗憾，表示很遗憾听到这个消息。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【68题详解】 根据“Yes, he did. The doctor told him to take more exercise and give up smoking.”可知此处询问对方爸爸有没有去看医生。故填Did he see the doctor。 【69题详解】 根据“I think he should take the doctor’s advice.”以及“Now my father thinks the doctor is right and he begins to do what the doctor told him.”可知此处表示赞同对方的建议。故填You are right/I think so。 【70题详解】 根据“Thank you”可知此处希望对方爸爸快点好起来。故填I hope he’ll be better soon。 第五部分 写作 X.书面表达（满分 10分） 71. 健康胜于一切。均衡的饮食、健康的体魄、利积极的心态、良好的习惯都会给我们带来帮助。假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办题为“Keeping Healthy”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍如何保持健康。 内容提示： 1. a balanced diet 2. a healthy body and mind 3. good habits 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 ； 2. 词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Good health is more important than everything. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Good health is more important than everything. First, to keep healthy, we need a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, and proteins. Eating the right kinds of food provides us with essential nutrients. Second, maintaining a healthy body and mind is crucial. Regular exercise and relaxation activities can improve our physical and mental well-being. Lastly, good habits such as getting enough sleep, drinking plenty of water, and maintaining hygiene are essential. Let’s take these steps towards a healthier life. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何保持健康，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的重要性； 第二步，从饮食、身心及好的习惯方面介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家过健康的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②crucial至关重要的 ③plenty of大量的 ④provide sb with sth提供某人某物 [高分句型] ①First, to keep healthy, we need a balanced diet that includes fruits, vegetables, and proteins. (定语从句) ②Eating the right kinds of food provides us with essential nutrients. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null