精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区朱自清中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期月度学科素养体验九年级英语 2024.10 （试卷总分:140分,考试时间:110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题:每小题1分,计20分） 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍 1. Which city does the woman live in? A. B. C. 2. What is Bob’s favourite TV programme? A. B. C. 3. What was Jack doing at this time yesterday? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy’s problem? A. B. C. 5. How about the girl’s homework? A. It won’t be finished. B. It hasn’t been finished yet. C. It has been finished already. 6. Where is Sandy going? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To David’s home. 7. What will the girl do? A She will clean the window. B. She will do her homework. C. She will mop up the floor. 8. How many Maths problems has Rose finished? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Eight. 9. When did the film begin? A. At 7:50 p. m B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 8:10 p. m. 10. What’s the meaning of the two speakers’ words? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One tree can’t make a forest. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听1段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. Which sport docs Bob like? A. Playing baseball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football. 12. Which problem docs Bob have? A. His parents don’t allow him to do much sport. B. He isn’t interested in all his lessons. C. Nobody wants to help him. 听第1 篇短文, 从 13-15小题中选择正确的选项, 完成信息记录表。 Airplane History Museum Opening hours From 13 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. What a visitor needs to buy A 14 . Ticket price ☆Children under 15 years old: free. ☆Others: 5 dollars each. 13. A. 8:30 B. 9:00 C. 9:30 14. A. food B. model C. map 15. A. 5 B. 6 C. 8 听第2篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。 16. When does Daniel’s dream school finish? A. After lunch. B. At 3:00 in the afternoon. C. At twelve at noon. 17. What does Daniel learn from his teachers? A. When to think and learn. B. What to think and learn. C. How to think and learn. 18. How many students are there in each class in Daniel’s dream school? A. Fifteen. B. Fifty. C. Forty. 19. How do students usually learn in Daniel’s dream class? A. By playing games. B. By listening and taking notes. C. By discussing their thoughts and ideas. 20. How often does Daniel’s dream school hold a school trip? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分） 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Eric is ________ energetic football player and he comes from ________ European country. A. an, a B. an, an C. a, an D. a, a 2. —The green shirt looks good ________ him, I think. —But I think he looks good ________ white. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in 3. Scientists are working hard to make _______ possible for people to live on Mars in the future. A. it B. that C. this D. one 4. —Would you like to go climbing tomorrow? —I'd like to, but I am not sure I will finish my work by then or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. which 5. —Whether to study abroad or to continue his research in Tsinghua University, it is really difficult for him to choose. —Maybe wearing ________ can help him in some ways A. red B. white C. orange D. green 6. Designers are good at producing colorful toys to ________ children in the kindergarten. A. cheer up B. turn up C. pick up D. set up 7. He promised that he would deal with such a problem and he did do so. His word is________ his action. A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D. as good as 8. —My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus (病毒). The computer requires ________ regularly. A. to check B. checking C. check D. checked 9. I have ________ a raincoat ________ an umbrella. That’s why I have to wait until the rain stops. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. either; or D. neither; nor 10. Daniel is the most ________ boy in our class and he never shows off in public. A. energetic B. creative C. modest D. curious 11. —Mum, why do I have to look left and right when crossing the road? —Dear, for your safety, you ________ be too careful. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 12. Most women ________ go shopping ________ watch sports. A. prefer; to B. like; better than C. enjoy; instead of D. would rather; than 13. You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. A. managing B. to manage C. manage D. managed 14. —Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A. will come; will be invited B. comes; is invited C. will come; is invited D. comes; will be invited 15. —I love Douyin. I’ve come to know many friends on it. They are all famous live bloggers. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A I can’t agree more B. Don’t say like this C. That’s not the case D. Never mind 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university (大学). They had dreamed that their son could get a good ___16___ and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to school psychologist’s office to ___17___ for help. “Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I’ve made a ___18___ study of them,” said the psychologist. “I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to ___19___ . The psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents (才干), Johnnie. There are painters who were ___20___ able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will ___21___ what you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud of you.” Johnnie didn’t go to ___22___ . He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon ___23___ amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb”. The plants he ___24___ grew, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his ____25____ for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light. One day while he was downtown, he happened to ____26____ an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (许可), he started the work, but he couldn’t ____27____ all the tools or the plants that were ____28____ for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little ____29____ . Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go they spread (传播) ____30____ before the eyes of people. 16. A. job B. garden C. lesson D. present 17. A. ask B. raise C. wish D. collect 18. A. funny B. public C. careful D. similar 19. A. lie B. cry C. laugh D. agree 20. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 21. A. like B. make C. find D. require 22. A. university B. farm C. garden D. factory 23. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 24. A. picked up B. pointed at C. talked about D. looked after 25. A. suggestions B. invitations C. situation D. attention 26. A. buy B. borrow C. clean D. notice 27. A. afford B. want C. watch D. read 28. A. easy B. natural C. possible D. necessary 29. A. farm B. lake C. park D. market 30. A. kindness B. beauty C. colour D. mood 四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分） 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Inline skating marathon（直排轮马拉松） 30 km on wheels @Bradgate Park, Sunday July29 Starts at 10 a. m. Register (注册) at www. inlineskatemarathonjuly.com Science-fiction (Sci-fi) festival Saturday July 28 12 p.m.—12 a.m. at the Phoenix Arts Centre $15 children & high school students $20 adults Oliver! The musical! At The Curve Theatre, Rutland Street Tuesday July 31—Sunday August 12 Tickets available at The Curve Theater ticket office NEW multi-screen Cinema Opens on Saturday July 28 12 screens with digital sound and 3D projection (投影) systems Medieval market (中世纪集市) Shepton town square Thursday—Sunday 10 a.m.—11 p.m. Traditional crafts (工艺品), food, sports and games RUGBY (橄榄球) Leicester Tigers vs Nottingham Giants Pre-league friendly match Saturday August 25 Start at 3:00 p.m. City Stadium 31. You have to register (注册) for ________ online first. A. the sci-fi festival B. the rugby match C. the musical “Oliver” D. the Inline skating marathon 32. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to go to sci-ft festival with their 8-year-old son. They will pay ________. A. $35 B. $50 C. $55 D. $60 33. You can read the material above probably in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. sports B. news C. music D. advertisement B Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a good job in the future. 34. According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands? A. Watching cartoons. B. Reading novels. C. Building model cars. D. Listening to music. 36. If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up. A. have more opinions B. find better jobs C. face more problems D. make more friends 37. What is the text mainly about? A. The meaning of life. B. The ways of developing hobbies. C. The importance of learning. D. The advantages(优点) of hobbies for kids. C There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “No”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That’s to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and the order is the same. The heaviest colour is red. then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. That means our body temperature will change with different colours. 38. In people’s mind, different colours have different weight. Orange is heavier than________. A. blue B. red C. yellow D. green 39. The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us A. a red box is heavier than n white one B. a colour has weight in one’s mind C. white paper is lighter than red paper D. you can know the weight of a colour by holding it 40. Why did the scientist say colours have smell? A. Because people can sense the light from colours. B. Because we can smell colours with our nose. C. Because every colour has its own sweet smell D Because every colour can give off light of the same length. 41. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How can we weigh an object? B. Do colours have weight and smell? C. Are colours really good for our health? D. What is the relationship between weight and smell? D A green classroom used to be a classroom whose walls were green. But today’s green classrooms are “greener” than that! New “green” classrooms help schools save money and provide clean environment where students learn better. Many classrooms are going green by adding solar panels (太阳能电池板) to their roofs. The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers. The panels help create at least as much electricity (电力) as the classrooms use. They can also cut down the cost of energy. Many new “green” classrooms are built by using recycled things. Green schools have other new ideas. Some classrooms are painted with special paint that helps improve indoor air quality (质量). Some use windows that help keep classrooms warm in cold weather and let in lots of natural daylight. Others no longer use glue that adds chemical (化学的) smells to the air. Experts (专家) say that green classrooms are good for education. Studies show that the environment with good air can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent. That means fewer sick days for students and teachers. Studies have also shown that natural light and other green features (特点) improve students’ learning and marks in tests, too. 42. Solar panels can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. cutting down the cost of energy B. keeping the classroom cool C. collecting energy from the sun D. helping create electricity 43. What can be used to make the air in the classrooms better? A. Glue. B. Windows. C. Recycled things. D. Special paint. 44. Which of the following is the advantage (优点) of the green classrooms? A. The natural light makes air fresh. B. They can produce natural daylight. C. They can make students have fewer sick days. D. They can help students get full marks in tests. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Classrooms Are Going Green B. Green Classrooms in the Future C. How to Use Green Classrooms D. How to Improve Students’ Marks 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（60分） 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 计 10分） 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示成英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. Children can be easily ________ (影响) by their peers (同龄人). 47. We can’t live without the sun as it gives us light and ________ (hot). 48. Roy gets ________ (patient) when people drive too slowly in front of him. 49. Father suggest ________ (create) a warm and comfortable feeling in our home by using orange. 50. The French girl seemed ________ (live) after accepting the color therapy than before. 51. Hopefully, the two cities will be connected by a ________ (高速的) railway. 52. She has ________ (从事) medicine for many years and now she is well experienced. 53. In the Chinese lunar ________ (日历), your animal sign depends on the year of birth. 54. The ________ (决定) he has made doesn’t seem so good. He needs to be more thoughtful. 55. All the parks and museums will be open for free soon ________ (必定). Do you think so? 六、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think. An old tree: I am thousands of years old, but I have fewer and fewer friends. I’m afraid I will be cut someday. People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. Soon there will be no trees to make air and to protect people from floods. Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson. The river: What the old tree said is right. I not only make the earth more beautiful, but provide the clean water for people and animals. Now I’m sad because people put waste into me, which kills many animals and plants that drink my water. Some people drink this kind of water and get sick, too. People: We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. We have done some harm to our home! From now on, we should make full use of the resources on the earth and protect the earth. Let’s try our best! The United Nations: We know a little about the environmental problems. Hearing what all of you said, we’ve decided to protect the earth and love the earth. We’ve also made the June 5th World Environment Day. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 56. What is the meeting called in the story? ________________ 57. Why do people cut down a lot of trees? ________________ 58. How long have people lived on the earth? ________________ 59. How does nature teach people a lesson? ________________ 60. What should we students do after reading this passage? ________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分）（每空一词） It’s important to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike. Many students would be unhappy if they failed in a very d___61___ physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t___62___ . They realize that they should not become physical scientists or chief e___63___ in the future. So failing can help a student live a happier life if he or she learns something from it. They may then decide on their aim and c___64___ the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do. You can’t be sure i___65___ you like something until you have tried it. If you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b___66___ you know if you are really interested in it. Are you a b___67___ violinist? Even if the answer is “yes”, you also have to stand the hard practice. Just as an a___68___ saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and boring work, just give it up. It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as p___69___ when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out w____70____ your true interests are. 八、书面表达（计 30分） 翻译句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 71. 关注每个细节很有必要。 _______________________________________ 72. 三思而行能够使你更容易成功。 _______________________________________ 73. 据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。 ___________________________________ 74. 你最好在工作上力求高标准，否则你会落后的。 ________________________________ 75. 这部电影使她想起了什么？ _______________________________________ 写作（计 20分） 76. 假设你是Li Ming，你们学校要选拔新学生会主席，你准备向王老师推荐Millie。请根据表格内容，写一封推荐信。 姓名 Millie 班级 九（1）班 品质 自信 不害怕当众演讲: 常常想出好主意 勤奋 为班级做许多额外的工作 有条理 …… …… …… 其他 喜欢红色和黄色，因为…… 注意: （1）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。 （2）包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥。 （3）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 （4）100词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to recommend Millie as our new chairman of the Students’ Union. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Millie is the most suitable person to be our new chairman of the Students’ Union. I hope you agree with me. Yours sincerely Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期月度学科素养体验九年级英语 2024.10 （试卷总分:140分,考试时间:110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题:每小题1分,计20分） 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍 1. Which city does the woman live in? A. B. C. 2. What is Bob’s favourite TV programme? A. B. C. 3. What was Jack doing at this time yesterday? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy’s problem? A. B. C. 5. How about the girl’s homework? A. It won’t be finished. B. It hasn’t been finished yet. C. It has been finished already. 6. Where is Sandy going? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To David’s home. 7. What will the girl do? A. She will clean the window. B. She will do her homework. C. She will mop up the floor. 8. How many Maths problems has Rose finished? A. Two. B. Ten. C. Eight. 9. When did the film begin? A. At 7:50 p. m B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 8:10 p. m. 10. What’s the meaning of the two speakers’ words? A. Practice makes perfect. B. One tree can’t make a forest. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听1段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. Which sport docs Bob like? A. Playing baseball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football. 12. Which problem docs Bob have? A. His parents don’t allow him to do much sport. B. He isn’t interested in all his lessons. C. Nobody wants to help him. 听第1 篇短文, 从 13-15小题中选择正确的选项, 完成信息记录表。 Airplane History Museum Opening hours From 13 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. What a visitor needs to buy A 14 . Ticket price ☆Children under 15 years old: free. ☆Others: 5 dollars each. 13. A. 8:30 B. 9:00 C. 9:30 14. A. food B. model C. map 15. A. 5 B. 6 C. 8 听第2篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。 16. When does Daniel’s dream school finish? A. After lunch. B. At 3:00 in the afternoon. C. At twelve at noon. 17. What does Daniel learn from his teachers? A. When to think and learn. B. What to think and learn. C. How to think and learn. 18. How many students are there in each class in Daniel’s dream school? A. Fifteen. B. Fifty. C. Forty. 19. How do students usually learn in Daniel’s dream class? A. By playing games. B. By listening and taking notes. C. By discussing their thoughts and ideas. 20. How often does Daniel’s dream school hold a school trip? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分） 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Eric is ________ energetic football player and he comes from ________ European country. A. an, a B. an, an C. a, an D. a, a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克是一位精力充沛的足球运动员，他来自一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。energetic是以元音音素开头，应用an；European是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2. —The green shirt looks good ________ him, I think. —But I think he looks good ________ white. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得他穿这件绿衬衫好看。 ——但我觉得他穿白色好看。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in后接表示服装类的名词或表示颜色的词。on sb.：在某人身上；white是表示颜色的词，第二个空用介词in。故选D。 3. Scientists are working hard to make _______ possible for people to live on Mars in the future. A. it B. that C. this D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作，使将来人们在火星上生活成为可能。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。固定搭配：make it adj. to do sth，其中it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。 4. —Would you like to go climbing tomorrow? —I'd like to, but I am not sure I will finish my work by then or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天你想去爬山吗？我想去，但我不确定在那之前我是否会完成我的工作。分析题干I am not sure I will finish my work by then or not.可知本句为包含宾语从句的复合句，四个选项均可以引导宾语从句，if和whether表示“是否”，在引导宾语从句时常可互换；that引导宾语从句时，在句中只起连接作用，不在从句中充当任何成分，也没有任何含义，口语中常可省略；which意为“哪一个”，在宾语从句中可充当主语、宾语、定语。结合本题句意可排除C、D选项，由于宾语从句中出现了or not，whether…or not为固定短语“是否”，故答案只能选B项。 5. —Whether to study abroad or to continue his research in Tsinghua University, it is really difficult for him to choose. —Maybe wearing ________ can help him in some ways. A. red B. white C. orange D. green 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是否是出国学习还是继续他在清华大学的研究，对他来说真的很难选择。——在某些方面也许穿红色可以帮到他。 考查名词辨析及常识。red红色；white白色；orange橙色；green绿色。根据常识可以红色代表着力量，能帮助他快速采取行动，故选A。 6. Designers are good at producing colorful toys to ________ children in the kindergarten. A. cheer up B. turn up C. pick up D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：设计师们擅长生产五颜六色的玩具来让幼儿园的孩子们高兴起来。 考查动词短语。cheer up使高兴，使振奋；turn up出现，开大；pick up捡起，拾起；set up建立。根据“producing colorful toys”可知，生产彩色玩具是为了让孩子们高兴，“cheer up” 符合语境。故选A。 7. He promised that he would deal with such a problem and he did do so. His word is________ his action. A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他承诺会处理这样一个问题，并且他确实这样做了。他的话和他的行动一样可靠。 考查介词短语。as far as 就……而言；as long as 只要；as well as 也，和……一样好；as good as 和……几乎一样，无异于，可靠。根据“He promised that he would deal with such a problem and he did do so.”可知，他的话和行动一致，很可靠。故选D。 8. —My computer works much more slowly these days. —Maybe it has caught a virus (病毒). The computer requires ________ regularly. A. to check B. checking C. check D. checked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我的电脑运转得慢多了。——可能是感染了病毒。这台电脑需要定期检查。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The computer requires…regularly.”可知，此处指电脑需要被检查，固定搭配require doing表示“需要被做”，应用动名词形式。故选B。 9. I have ________ a raincoat ________ an umbrella. That’s why I have to wait until the rain stops. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. either; or D. neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞。这就是为什么我必须等到雨停了。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...两者都；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“That’s why I have to wait until the rain stops.”可知，这里指既没有雨衣也没有雨伞，故选D。 10. Daniel is the most ________ boy in our class and he never shows off in public. A. energetic B. creative C. modest D. curious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，他从不在公共场合炫耀。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据“he never shows off in public”可知，他从不在公开场合炫耀，说明他为人低调、谦逊。故选C。 11. —Mum, why do I have to look left and right when crossing the road? —Dear, for your safety, you ________ be too careful. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我过马路的时候要左右看？ ——亲爱的，为了你的安全，你再小心也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据“Dear, for your safety, you ... be too careful.”可知，为了你的安全，你再怎么小心也不为过，考查can’ t... too...“再……也不为过”，固定搭配。故选B。 12. Most women ________ go shopping ________ watch sports. A. prefer; to B. like; better than C. enjoy; instead of D. would rather; than 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数女性宁愿购物也不愿看体育比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起后者更喜欢做前者；like doing sth....better than doing sth.喜欢……胜过……；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，instead of doing代替做某事；would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……。空后的“go shopping”和“watch sports”都是动词原形，因此只有选项D符合题意。故选D。 13. You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. A. managing B. to manage C. manage D. managed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不知道我好不容易才弄到这两张票。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，故选A。 14. —Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A. will come; will be invited B. comes; is invited C. will come; is invited D. comes; will be invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，你知道Alice下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？ ——我想如果她被邀请的话，她会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。第一空，根据“do you know if Alice … to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句；由时间状语“next week”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she will come if she…”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，且与invite是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is done，动词invite的过去分词为invited，排除A。故选C。 15. —I love Douyin. I’ve come to know many friends on it. They are all famous live bloggers. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A. I can’t agree more B. Don’t say like this C. That’s not the case D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢抖音。我在上面认识了很多朋友。他们都是著名的直播博主。——事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t say like this不要这样说；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Never mind没关系。根据后文“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知，此处表示不同意前者的观点。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university (大学). They had dreamed that their son could get a good ___16___ and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to school psychologist’s office to ___17___ for help. “Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I’ve made a ___18___ study of them,” said the psychologist. “I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to ___19___ . The psychologist put his hand on the boy’s shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents (才干), Johnnie. There are painters who were ___20___ able to learn maths, and engineers who can’t sing on key. Some day you will ___21___ what you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very proud of you.” Johnnie didn’t go to ___22___ . He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon ___23___ amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb”. The plants he ___24___ grew, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his ____25____ for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light. One day while he was downtown, he happened to ____26____ an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission (许可), he started the work, but he couldn’t ____27____ all the tools or the plants that were ____28____ for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little ____29____ . Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread (传播) ____30____ before the eyes of people. 16. A. job B. garden C. lesson D. present 17. A. ask B. raise C. wish D. collect 18. A. funny B. public C. careful D. similar 19. A. lie B. cry C. laugh D. agree 20. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 21. A. like B. make C. find D. require 22. A. university B. farm C. garden D. factory 23. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 24. A. picked up B. pointed at C. talked about D. looked after 25. A. suggestions B. invitations C. situation D. attention 26. A. buy B. borrow C. clean D. notice 27. A. afford B. want C. watch D. read 28. A. easy B. natural C. possible D. necessary 29. A. farm B. lake C. park D. market 30. A. kindness B. beauty C. colour D. mood 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Johnnie Martin出生在工人家庭，父母期望他上大学有好工作，但他学习困难，在心理医生的启发下，他发现自己的园艺才能，最终成为园艺行业的领导者的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他们梦想着他们的儿子能找到一份好工作，过上更好的生活。 job工作；garden花园；lesson课程；present礼物。根据“live a better life”可知，过上好的生活条件是找到好工作，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：约翰尼上11年级的一天，他去学校心理医生的办公室寻求帮助。 ask问，请求；raise提高；wish希望；collect收集。根据“…for help”可知，ask for help“寻求帮助”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我对它们进行了仔细的研究。 funny有趣的；public公众的；careful仔细的；similar相似的。根据“I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school”可知，心理医生对约翰尼的成绩进行研究，应该是仔细的，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：约翰尼正要哭。 lie说谎；cry哭；laugh笑；agree同意。根据上文“I’ve been trying hard.”可知约翰尼努力了但成绩不好，听到心理医生的话可能会哭，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有些画家永远学不会数学，有些工程师唱歌跑调。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“engineers who can’t sing on key”可知，工程师唱歌跑调，画家可能对数学不擅长，结合选项，这里用never表示永远学不会，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么，当你发现的时候，你会让你的父母和我们所有人都为你感到骄傲。 like喜欢；make制作；find发现；require要求。根据“…what you are good at”可知，是发现自己擅长的事情，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：约翰尼没有上大学。 university大学；farm农场；garden花园；factory工厂。根据上文“His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university.”和“He found a job working in the gardens around the town”可知，父母希望他上大学，但他没有去，他找了一份在花园里的工作，故选A。 23题详解】 句意：很快，令人惊奇的事情发生了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。这里表示某件令人惊奇的事情发生了，用something，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他照料的植物生长了，玫瑰开花了。 picked up捡起；pointed at指向；talked about谈论；looked after照料。根据“He found a job working in the gardens around the town.”可知，他在公园里工作，所以植物生长是因为他的照料，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：人们开始接受他关于园艺的建议，因为他对色彩和光线有眼光。 suggestions建议；invitations邀请；situation情况；attention注意。根据“because he had an eye for colour and light”可知，因为他对色彩和光线有眼光，人们接受他关于园艺的建议，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，当他在市中心时，他碰巧注意到市政厅后面一块未使用的脏地。 buy买；borrow借；clean清洁；notice注意。根据“he happened to…an unused dirty land behind the city hall”可知，他是碰巧注意到一块地，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但他买不起所有的工具或所需的植物。 afford买得起；want想要；watch观看；read阅读。根据“People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things.”可知，人们送给他小树、玫瑰丛、长凳和许多其他东西，所以他可能没有足够的钱买工具和植物，用afford，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但他买不起所有的工具或所需的植物。 easy容易的；natural自然的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。这里指所需的植物，用necessary，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：不久，它就变成了一个美丽的小公园。 farm农场；lake湖泊；park公园；market市场。根据上文“He volunteered to make it into a garden.”可知是把一块地变成了花园，像公园一样，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：无论他和他的手下走到哪里，他们都在人们眼前传播美。 kindness善良；beauty美；colour颜色；mood心情。根据“Before long, it had become a beautiful little park”可知，他们把荒地变成花园，传播的是美，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分） 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Inline skating marathon（直排轮马拉松） 30 km on wheels @Bradgate Park, Sunday July29 Starts at 10 a. m. Register (注册) at www. inlineskatemarathonjuly.com Science-fiction (Sci-fi) festival Saturday July 28 12 p.m.—12 a.m. at the Phoenix Arts Centre $15 children & high school students $20 adults Oliver! The musical! At The Curve Theatre, Rutland Street Tuesday July 31—Sunday August 12 Tickets available at The Curve Theater ticket office NEW multi-screen Cinema Opens on Saturday July 28 12 screens with digital sound and 3D projection (投影) systems Medieval market (中世纪集市) Shepton town square Thursday—Sunday 10 a.m.—11 p.m. Traditional crafts (工艺品), food, sports and games RUGBY (橄榄球) Leicester Tigers vs Nottingham Giants Pre-league friendly match Saturday August 25 Start at 3:00 pm. City Stadium 31. You have to register (注册) for ________ online first. A the sci-fi festival B. the rugby match C. the musical “Oliver” D. the Inline skating marathon 32. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to go to sci-ft festival with their 8-year-old son. They will pay ________. A. $35 B. $50 C. $55 D. $60 33. You can read the material above probably in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. sports B. news C. music D. advertisement 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关于运动、科幻、音乐、电影和文化等的广告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inline skating marathon (直排轮马拉松) 30 km on wheels @Bradgate Park, Sunday July 29 Starts at 10 a.m. Register (注册) at www.inlineskatemarathonjuly.com”可知，要注册直排轮马拉松。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据Science-fiction (Sci-fi) festival中“$15 children & high school students $20 adults”可知，科幻节的票价为儿童和高中生15美元，成人20美元，因此一对夫妇要和他们的孩子一起参加科幻节，应付金额为 20×2+15 =$ 55。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是有关于运动、科幻、音乐、电影和文化等的广告，因此可以在报纸的广告部分阅读此文。故选D。 B Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How? They Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. They Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a good job in the future. 34. According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 35. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands? A. Watching cartoons. B. Reading novels. C. Building model cars. D. Listening to music. 36. If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up. A. have more opinions B. find better jobs C. face more problems D. make more friends 37. What is the text mainly about? A. The meaning of life. B. The ways of developing hobbies. C. The importance of learning. D. The advantages(优点) of hobbies for kids. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了爱好给孩子们带来的好处。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They Help You Learn”“They Help You Be Creative”“They Help You Be Relaxed”以及“They Help You Build Skills”可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”可知，对于许多爱好，如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须是用到你的大脑和手，故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.”以及最后一段中的“For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a good job in the future.”可知，爱好可以让孩子长大以后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功，对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找到一份满意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子们有爱好，她们长大后可能会找到更好的工作，故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了爱好给孩子们带来的好处，故选D。 C There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “No”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That’s to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and the order is the same. The heaviest colour is red. then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. That means our body temperature will change with different colours. 38. In people’s mind, different colours have different weight. Orange is heavier than________. A. blue B. red C. yellow D. green 39. The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us A. a red box is heavier than n white one B. a colour has weight in one’s mind C. white paper is lighter than red paper D. you can know the weight of a colour by holding it 40. Why did the scientist say colours have smell? A. Because people can sense the light from colours. B. Because we can smell colours with our nose. C. Because every colour has its own sweet smell D. Because every colour can give off light of the same length. 41. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How can we weigh an object? B. Do colours have weight and smell? C. Are colours really good for our health? D. What is the relationship between weight and smell? 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色在人们心中具有不同的重量以及科学家对颜色相关特性的一些研究发现。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.”可知，在人们心中橙色比黄色重，故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段通过实验让人们感受两个相同重量的盒子，一个用红纸包裹，一个用白纸包裹，人们会觉得红色的更重，目的是为了说明颜色在人的心中是有重量的，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.”可知，科学家说颜色有气味是因为人们能感知到颜色所代表的具有一定波长的光，故选A。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕颜色是否有重量和气味展开，最佳标题为“颜色有重量和气味吗？”，故选B。 D A green classroom used to be a classroom whose walls were green. But today’s green classrooms are “greener” than that! New “green” classrooms help schools save money and provide clean environment where students learn better. Many classrooms are going green by adding solar panels (太阳能电池板) to their roofs. The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers. The panels help create at least as much electricity (电力) as the classrooms use. They can also cut down the cost of energy. Many new “green” classrooms are built by using recycled things. Green schools have other new ideas. Some classrooms are painted with special paint that helps improve indoor air quality (质量). Some use windows that help keep classrooms warm in cold weather and let in lots of natural daylight. Others no longer use glue that adds chemical (化学的) smells to the air. Experts (专家) say that green classrooms are good for education. Studies show that the environment with good air can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent. That means fewer sick days for students and teachers. Studies have also shown that natural light and other green features (特点) improve students’ learning and marks in tests, too. 42. Solar panels can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. cutting down the cost of energy B. keeping the classroom cool C. collecting energy from the sun D. helping create electricity 43. What can be used to make the air in the classrooms better? A. Glue. B. Windows. C. Recycled things. D. Special paint. 44. Which of the following is the advantage (优点) of the green classrooms? A. The natural light makes air fresh. B. They can produce natural daylight. C. They can make students have fewer sick days. D. They can help students get full marks in tests. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Classrooms Are Going Green B. Green Classrooms in the Future C. How to Use Green Classrooms D. How to Improve Students’ Marks 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色教室的特点、性能和优点。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers.”以及“The panels help create at least as much electricity (电力) as the classrooms use. They can also cut down the cost of energy”可知太阳能电池板能够收集能源、发电和减低能源成本，并未提到让教室保持凉爽。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some classrooms are painted with special paint that helps improve indoor air quality”可知特殊油漆有助于改善室内空气质量。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“green classrooms are good for education...That means fewer sick days for students and teachers”可知绿色教室对教育有好处，能让学生和教师的病假减少。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了绿色教室的特点、性能和优点，以选项A“教室正走向绿色”为标题最合适。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（60分） 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 计 10分） 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示成英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. Children can be easily ________ (影响) by their peers (同龄人). 【答案】influenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们很容易受同龄人的影响。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查influence“影响”，动词；主语“Children”与动词“influence”为被动关系，根据空前“can be easily…”可知，这里是含情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为can be done，动词influence的过去分词为influenced。故填influenced。 47. We can’t live without the sun as it gives us light and ________ (hot). 【答案】heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能没有太阳，因为太阳给我们光和热。give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，因此答题空应填名词heat表示“热，热量”。故填heat。 48. Roy gets ________ (patient) when people drive too slowly in front of him. 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们在罗伊面前开得太慢时，他会变得不耐烦。根据“when people drive too slowly in front of him”可知，这里指当人们开得太慢时，罗伊会变得不耐烦，patient意为“耐心的”，其相反意义的词为impatient，意为“不耐烦的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填impatient。 49. Father suggest ________ (create) a warm and comfortable feeling in our home by using orange. 【答案】creating 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲建议通过使用橙色在我们的家中创造一种温暖和舒适的感觉。根据“Father suggest…(create) a warm and comfortable feeling in our home by using orange.”可知，此处为固定短语suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，因此应用create的动名词形式。故填creating。 50. The French girl seemed ________ (live) after accepting the color therapy than before. 【答案】livelier 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个法国女孩在接受颜色疗法后似乎比以前更活泼了。根据“after accepting the color therapy”可知，在接受颜色疗法后，她似乎活泼些了；应将live改为lively“活泼的”，形容词；又根据“than before”可知，这里应用形容词lively的比较级形式livelier，在句中作系动词“seemed”的表语。故填livelier。 51. Hopefully, the two cities will be connected by a ________ (高速的) railway. 【答案】high-speed 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望这两个城市能通过高铁连接起来。“高速的”可表达为“high-speed”，作定语修饰“railway”。故填high-speed。 52. She has ________ (从事) medicine for many years and now she is well experienced. 【答案】practised 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从事医学很多年了，现在经验丰富。根据中文提示可知，practise可以表达“从事某项事业或工作”的意思。且根据空前的has和“for many years”可知，本句为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词形式。故填practised。 53. In the Chinese lunar ________ (日历), your animal sign depends on the year of birth. 【答案】calendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国农历中，你的生肖取决于出生年份。calendar“日历”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填calendar。 54. The ________ (决定) he has made doesn’t seem so good. He needs to be more thoughtful. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做出的决定似乎不太好。他需要更加深思熟虑。此处作主语应用名词，“决定”为decision，又根据“doesn’t seem so good”可知，主语应为单数形式，故填decision。 55. All the parks and museums will be open for free soon ________ (必定). Do you think so? 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的公园和博物馆肯定很快就会免费开放。你这样认为吗？“必定”certainly，副词，在句中作状语。故填certainly。 六、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think. An old tree: I am thousands of years old, but I have fewer and fewer friends. I’m afraid I will be cut someday. People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. Soon there will be no trees to make air and to protect people from floods. Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson. The river: What the old tree said is right. I not only make the earth more beautiful, but provide the clean water for people and animals. Now I’m sad because people put waste into me, which kills many animals and plants that drink my water. Some people drink this kind of water and get sick, too. People: We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. We have done some harm to our home! From now on, we should make full use of the resources on the earth and protect the earth. Let’s try our best! The United Nations: We know a little about the environmental problems. Hearing what all of you said, we’ve decided to protect the earth and love the earth. We’ve also made the June 5th World Environment Day. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。 56. What is the meeting called in the story? ________________ 57. Why do people cut down a lot of trees? ________________ 58. How long have people lived on the earth? ________________ 59. How does nature teach people a lesson? ________________ 60. What should we students do after reading this passage? ________________ 【答案】56. The Four-Sided Talk. 57. To make paper and chopsticks. 58. Since ancient times. 59. By making many disasters./It makes many disasters. 60. We should protect the environment/protect the earth. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类和自然界中的树和河流开会的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“We call it the Four-Sided Talk.”可知，故事中的会议叫作四方会谈。故填The Four-Sided Talk. 【57题详解】 根据“People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks.”可知，人们砍伐很多树木是为了造纸和制作筷子。故填To make paper and chopsticks. 【58题详解】 根据“We have lived on the earth since ancient times.”可知，人类自古以来就生活在地球上。故填Since ancient times. 【59题详解】 根据“Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson.”可知，自然界通过制造很多灾难来给人们一个教训故填By making many disasters./It makes many disasters. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We should protect the environment/protect the earth. 七、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分）（每空一词） It’s important to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike. Many students would be unhappy if they failed in a very d___61___ physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t___62___ . They realize that they should not become physical scientists or chief e___63___ in the future. So failing can help a student live a happier life if he or she learns something from it. They may then decide on their aim and c___64___ the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do. You can’t be sure i___65___ you like something until you have tried it. If you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b___66___ you know if you are really interested in it. Are you a b___67___ violinist? Even if the answer is “yes”, you also have to stand the hard practice. Just as an a___68___ saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and boring work, just give it up. It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as p___69___ when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out w____70____ your true interests are. 【答案】61. (d)ifficult 62. (t)hemselves 63. (e)ngineers 64. (c)hoose 65. (i)f 66. (b)efore 67. (b)est 68. (a)ncient 69. (p)ossible 70. (w)hat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文强调了发现自己的优点和兴趣的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：如果许多学生一门非常难的物理课不及格，他们会不高兴，但事实上他们对自己了解很多。difficult困难的，形容词，修饰后面的名词course，故填(d)ifficult。 【62题详解】 句意：但是事实上，他们已经了解自己很多。根据本句的主语“they”可知，这里要填反身代词。“they”的反身代词为“themselves”，故填(t)hemselves。 【63题详解】 句意：他们意识到他们将来不能成为物理科学家或首席工程师。engineer工程师，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填(e)ngineers。 【64题详解】 句意：然后，他们可以决定自己的目标，选择自己适合和喜欢做的工作。choose选择，一般现在时，they作主语，动词要用原形，故填(c)hoose。 【65题详解】 句意：直到你尝试过，你才能确定你是否喜欢某样东西。if连词“是否”，此处引导宾语从句。故填(i)f。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你想拉小提琴，在你知道你是否真的对它感兴趣之前，你需要上更多的音乐课。before在……之前，故填(b)efore。 【67题详解】 句意：你是一个出色的小提琴手吗？根据“Even if the answer is ‘yes’, you also have to stand the hard practice.”即使出色也需要坚持练习。best“最好的”，形容词最高级，修饰名词violinist。故填(b)est。 【68题详解】 句意：就像一则古老的俗语所说“实践出真知”。ancient形容词“古老的”作定语修饰名词saying。故填(a)ncient。 【69题详解】 句意：在你还年轻的时候尝试尽可能多的想法是一个好计划。固定短语as many as possible尽可能多，故填(p)ossible。 【70题详解】 句意：然后你就会发现你真正的兴趣是什么。what什么，代表感兴趣的事，故填(w)hat。 八、书面表达（计 30分） 翻译句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 71. 关注每个细节很有必要 _______________________________________ 【答案】It’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. 【解析】 【详解】结合句意，该句为一般现在时。“做某事很有必要”为it’s necessary to do sth.；“关注”为pay attention to；“每个细节”为every detail，故填It’s necessary to pay attention to every detail. 72. 三思而行能够使你更容易成功。 _______________________________________ 【答案】Thinking twice can make you more likely to succeed. 【解析】 【详解】think twice“三思而行”，作主语，用动名词形式；can“能够”，后跟动词原形；make you more likely to succeed“使得你更容易成功”。故填Thinking twice can make you more likely to succeed. 73. 据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢。 ___________________________________ 【答案】It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句意可知，It is said that“据说”；people “人”；born in the Year of the Tiger“出生在虎年”；very brave“很勇敢”。本句为it的固定句型，that后跟句子，句中“born in the Year of the Tiger”作定语修饰名词people，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故填It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave. 74. 你最好在工作上力求高标准，否则你会落后的。 ________________________________ 【答案】You’d better work to a high standard, or you will fall behind others. 【解析】 【详解】你“you”，句首首字母大写；最好“had better”；在工作上力求高标准“work to a high standard”；否则“or”；你“you”；会“will”；落后的“fall behind others”。故填You’d better work to a high standard, or you will fall behind others. 75. 这部电影使她想起了什么？ _______________________________________ 【答案】What did this movie remind her of? 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句是特殊疑问句，“这部电影”是主语，即“this movie”；“使……想起……”可以用“remind…of…”表达；“她”是宾语，即“her”；“什么”用“what”来表示。句子的时态是一般过去时，所以借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故填What did this movie remind her of? 写作（计 20分） 76. 假设你是Li Ming，你们学校要选拔新学生会主席，你准备向王老师推荐Millie。请根据表格内容，写一封推荐信。 姓名 Millie 班级 九（1）班 品质 自信 不害怕当众演讲: 常常想出好主意 勤奋 为班级做许多额外的工作 有条理 …… …… …… 其他 喜欢红色和黄色，因为…… 注意: （1）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。 （2）包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥。 （3）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 （4）100词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to recommend Millie as our new chairman of the Students’ Union. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Millie is the most suitable person to be our new chairman of the Students’ Union. I hope you agree with me. Yours sincerely Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to recommend Millie as our new chairman of the Students’ Union. Millie is in Grade 9 Class 1. She is highly confident and never shows any fear when speaking in public. Instead, she often presents excellent ideas. Her diligence is also remarkable as she undertakes a great deal of extra work for the class. Additionally, she is an organized person who can manage her study and work in an orderly manner. She has a preference for red and yellow because she believes these colors can infuse her with energy and a sense of happiness. In conclusion, Millie possesses the excellent qualities to become the president of the students’ union. I think Millie is the most suitable person to be our new chairman of the Students’ Union. I hope you agree with me. Yours sincerely Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇推荐信，是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：文章围绕推荐Millie担任学生会主席展开，介绍了她的班级、自信、勤奋、有条理等品质以及她对颜色的喜好及原因，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头明确表明写信是为了推荐Millie担任学生会主席。 第二步，具体阐述。详细介绍Millie可以成为学生会主席的优秀品质。 第三步，书写结语。表达认为Millie是最适合担任学生会主席的人，希望老师同意。 ［亮点词汇］ ①a great deal of大量的 ②has a preference for对……有偏爱 ［高分句型］ Additionally, she is an organized person who can manage her study and work in an orderly manner.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$