精品解析：山东省泰安市东平县实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次质量检测试题英语试题

八年级第一次作业质量检测英语试题 卷 一 一 、单选(22分) 1. —My bike is broken. _________ I borrow yours? —Yes, you _________. A. Could, may B. Can, could C. Could, can 2. —I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. —_________. I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am 3. —Can you ________ your bike to me? —With pleasure. But you mustn’t _________ it to others. A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend C. lend, lend 4. Could you pass the book ________ me? A. to B. on C. for 5. And anyway, I think ________ housework is not so boring. I don’t mind _______ them. A. doing, to do B. to do, doing C. doing, doing 6. He never does sports to keep healthy. _________, he often falls ill. A. As a result B. As a result of C. In order to 7. My father _________ me _________ a bike when I was a child. A. teach, to ride B. teaches, how to ride C. taught, how to ride 8. —Could you please ________ my dog when I’m away? —Sure. A. take after B. look for C. take care of 9. Mr. Zhang works hard day and night _________ make money to buy a house for his family. A. in order to B. in order C. so that 10. My father spent much time _________ coins (收集硬币). A. to collect B. on collect C. collecting 11. The hotel provides us __________ free water. A. for B. to C. with 12. We didn’t have time _________ about our own safety when the earthquake (地震) happened. A. think B. to think C. thinking 13. I’ll call you _________ I know the news. A. as soon as B. soon C. as 14. When we heard the news, he was very _________ and he looked at me _________. A. surprising, with surprises B. surprised, in surprises C. surprised; in surprise 15. —Could you do the dishes? —_________. I have to do my homework. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. Why not 16. Lucy invited Jenny and me _________ the film with her, but neither Jenny nor I _________ free. A. seeing; were B. to see; was C. to see; were 17. —I am tired and can’t sleep well. Could you give me some advice? —_________ to listen to music and sleep early? A. Why not B. Would you like C. Why don’t you 18. I __________ a painting when my mother came back home. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing 19. —Oh! What’s wrong with her finger? —She hurt it while she __________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. is making 20 Could you _________ the window? I feel a little cold. A. please not to open B. please not open C. not please to close 21. _________ you read, _________ you will become. A. The more; the smart B. The much; the smarter C. The more; the smarter 22. In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late 二、完形填空 (20分) Dear Danny, I planned to shop with Jenny last Saturday. But my uncle ___23___ me the night before. He said my cousin Nina would take part in a speech contest in our city. My uncle worried that Nina would be ___24___, so he asked me to go to the contest with Nina. So I sent Jenny a message, “Hey, Jenny. My cousin is coming, ___25___ I can’t go shopping with you this Saturday.” Jenny didn’t ___26___ to my message. Today when I met her at school, she didn’t talk to me. ____27____ our friend, can you help us? I don’t want to lose Jenny. Maria Dear Maria, This isn’t a big ___28___. First, tell Jenny you are sorry. Then, ___29___ why you couldn’t shop with her last Saturday. Jenny is a kind girl. I’m sure she’ll ___30___. I’ll also talk about it with her. Why don’t we go to our favorite restaurant and have a good ___31___ during the meal after school? It’s important for friends to communicate with each other. Don’t tell me your ____32____ is coming again. Aha! Just a joke. Danny 23. A. needed B. helped C. showed D. called 24. A. crazy B. nervous C. ill D. strong 25. A. if B. but C. so D. until 26. A. reply B. offer C. push D. drop 27. A. For B. As C. With D. By 28. A. deal B. cloud C. plan D. opinion 29. A. argue B. continue C. explain D. compare 30. A. understand B. change C. imagine D. decide 31. A. dream B. decision C. rest D. talk 32. A. friend B. cousin C. uncle D. brother 三、 阅读理解 (38分) A All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble? My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend — my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. —— Linda Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. —— Peter Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. —— John 33. Linda’s ________ knows all her secrets. A. sister B. teacher C. diary D. computer 34. The underlined word “humorous” probably means “________”. A. quiet B. funny C. careful D. serious 35. John always ________ when he feels bad. A. goes climbing B. watches movies C. talks with his friends D. reads books 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice. B. Dave often helps Peter with his homework. C. John likes climbing mountains with his friends. D. Exercising can help people feel good. 37. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Ways to get out of trouble. B. Advice on making friends. C. Ways to get on with parents. D. Advice on forgetting trouble. B In 2015, seven college students in America started a project (项目) called Spokes. They planned to ride across the United States. Did they start the project for health reasons? No. They did this to get more kids interested in science. On their way, they would stop in small towns and hold classes for younger students. The trip began in Washington, D.C on June 1 and finished in California at the end of August. The Spokes team went to schools. They invited students from grades 6 to 12 to join their classes. Some of their lessons were about engineering (工程学). Others were about computer science. The students learned many interesting things from these classes, such as how to make model planes and robots. They liked the lessons so much. Spokes members were glad to see this. “We can’t teach them programming (编程) in a day,” Bent, a member of the Spokes team, said. “But we can get them excited about programming and show them science is cool. Then, kids might think about taking jobs in science when they grow up.” 38. Why did the college students start the Spokes project? A. To keep healthy. B. To visit beautiful places. C To make friends with kids. D. To get kids interested in science. 39. How long was the trip? A. Ten days. B. Eight weeks. C. Three months. D. Half a year. 40. What can’t we learn from their lessons? A. Making robots. B. Making music. C. Making model planes. D. Computer programming. 41. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是) in the third paragraph? A. Students liked Spokes members’ lessons. B. Students were interested in science. C. Spokes members liked the students. D. Spokes members enjoyed the trip. 42 What’s the best title for this passage? A. Welcome to join Spokes B. Future scientists C. Surprising science D. Biking for science C Question: My 12-year-old daughter is a liar (撒谎者). I wish it weren’t true, but just about everything that comes out of her mouth is a lie. If she tells me she's texting a girl from her school, it’s probably a boy. If I were to ask her if the sky is blue, she’d probably tell me it isn’t. Why is she doing this and how can we get her to stop? From a puzzled mother Answer: Telling lies is not only a part of human nature but also a learned behavior. Since lying is a learned behavior, it’s possible to unlearn it as well. Here are some steps. First, try to find out why she’s lying. Is it to cover up a previous (以前的) lie? To avoid taking responsibility for something? To attract attention and get you to spend more time with her?Once you know what’s behind the lies, you’ll have a better chance of being able to deal with them—and she won’t feel the need to lie as often. Second, come up with some bad results that will kick in when your daughter lies to you. Talk with your husband and agree on a response to lying that you’ll both support. If possible, ask your daughter to come up with what she thinks is a suitable result; kids often come up with harsher (严厉的) punishments than their parents do. Third, encourage her to tell the truth—even if it’s a really small thing. If you ask her whether she’s finished her homework and she actually has let her know you noticed and give her a reward (it doesn’t have to be a big deal—letting her stay up 20 minutes past her bedtime is enough) 43. What’s the mother’s trouble? A. She can’t get on well with her daughter. B. Her daughter usually doesn’t tell the truth. C. Her daughter often fights with a boy from her school. D. Her daughter doesn’t like blue skies and white clouds. 44. The meaning of the underlined word “unlearn” is close to ________. A. give up B. give in C. learn from D. teach oneself 45. What is the first step mentioned to solve the problem of lying? A. Finding out the cause of the daughter’s dishonesty. B. Finding out if the daughter wants to stay with her mom. C. Knowing about telling lies is a part of human nature. D. Encouraging the daughter to tell the truth of everything. 46. In which section of a magazine might this article be from? A Science. B. History. C. Health. D. Culture. D Family is a word that has special meaning to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. But because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while. ___47___ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to our family members. Sometimes we forget. ___48___ By giving thanks, we can make our family members feel they're important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood Communicate with each other often.___49___We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. It can let us know we are caring about each other. Share housework. ___50___ Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. ___51___ We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories. 阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。 A. Spend more time together. B. Sometimes we are too shy. C. How can we achieve family happiness? D. Communication can happen in any place at any time. E. Helping around the house brings family members closer. 四、单词拼写 (共5小题, 计10分) 52. Do you mind _________ (解释) it to us again? 53. She d_________ her cup on the floor and broke it. 54. —You don’t look happy, Cathy. What’s wrong? —My mother doesn’t _________ (允许) me to play computer games. 55. We’re glad that our country is ________ (发展) so fast. 56. He got to school early as u_________ this morning. 五．翻译句子(共5小题, 计10分) 57. 他读完书后就去看电视了。 He went to watch TV after he _________ _________ a book. 58. 依我看，他说的一点也不真实。 ________ ________ ________, what he said is not true at all. 59. 别老是拿我和别人作比较！ Don’t always _________ me _________ others! 60. 你可以删掉你不喜欢的部分。 You can _________ __________ the parts you don’t like. 61. 她经常借东西不还。 She often borrows things _________ _________. 六．综合填空10分 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，注意形式正确，短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 provide, But, unfair, ill, tired, independence, clean, fair, easy, your, If, Since Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that ___62___ the bathroom, taking out the rubbish or cooking dinner for the family makes us ___63___. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it really ___64___? Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. ___65___ we all do our part, it will seem less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes even though she feels ___66___? You are able to take care of ___67___. Doing some housework will show that you are becoming more and more ___68___. Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. ___69___ most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! Dividing housework among (在其中) the whole family will make everyone’s job much ___70___. Please remember: Learning to do housework can ___71___ you with valuable skills (技能) for the future. 七．阅读表达(共5小题， 满分15分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children. They always think their children are too young to look after themselves well. In fact, everyone needs to live __①__themselves one day. So I think parents should give their children more space. Of course, that doesn't mean parents are not important in their children’s lives. Here is some advice to help parents get __②___ with their children. Firstly, talk with them more often about their school life. Parents can ask their children questions like “How do you feel today?” or “Do you have anything interesting to tell me?” In this way, parents can know more about their children. Secondly, parents can invite their children to do the housework together. After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some simple housework together, because it can not only help the children relax, but also improve the relations between parents and children. Thirdly, when children are in bad moods (心情), parents shouldn’t ask too much. __③__, parents should care for their children in other ways. Then, children are willing to talk about their problems. In a word, if parents respect their children’s ideas, the children will do the same, too. 72. Why do many parents like to make all decisions for their children? ______________________________________________________ 73. What should parents do to let their children respect their ideas? ______________________________________________________ 74. Fill in blanks with a proper word (每空一词) ①__________②_________③__________ 75. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “space”? ______________________________________________________ 76. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (25分) 77. 书面表达 在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多烦恼，主要体现在精神压力太大。请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点提示： 1． 导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因： （1）学业 （2）与他人相处 2．减少压力的措施： （1）积极参加课外活动（2）多与他人交流沟通 3．简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法。（至少一点） 注意：1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。 3． 不可逐词翻译，应有独自的见解并适当发挥。 4．文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up． _______________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级第一次作业质量检测英语试题 卷 一 一 、单选(22分) 1. —My bike is broken. _________ I borrow yours? —Yes, you _________. A. Could, may B. Can, could C. Could, can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。我可以借你的吗？——是的，你可以。 考查动词。Could和Can都可以用于询问许可，而Can更常用于口语中。can或could提问的一般疑问句，答句用“Yes, you can”表示肯定答复，故选C。 2. —I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. —_________. I have to clean up my bedroom. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意为：——明天下午我不打算去游泳。——我也不打算去。我不得不清理我的卧室。 考查倒装句。So am I我也是；Neither am I我也不；Neither I am我的确不。上文是否定句，后文表示“也不”，用句式“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，表示“……也不”。故选B。 3. —Can you ________ your bike to me? —With pleasure. But you mustn’t _________ it to others. A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend C. lend, lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的自行车借给我吗？——乐意至极。但你不能借给其他人。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入。根据“Can you … your bike to me?”可知，第一空指把自行车借给我；结合“But you mustn’t… it to others.”可知，此处指的不能把自行车借给其他人，两个空表示的都是主语的事物向外借，所以都应用lend。故选C。 4. Could you pass the book ________ me? A. to B. on C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把书递给我吗？ 考查介词辨析。to朝着；on在……上面；for为了。根据“Could you pass the book…me?”可知，考查pass sth to sb“把某物给某人”，故选A。 5. And anyway, I think ________ housework is not so boring. I don’t mind _______ them. A. doing, to do B. to do, doing C. doing, doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管怎样，我认为做家务并不无聊。我不介意做家务。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I think…housework is not so boring.”可知，该句是宾语从句，第一个空用动名词作从句主语，所以选doing；第二个空作介词mind的宾语，也需用动名词形式，所以选doing。故选C。 6. He never does sports to keep healthy. _________, he often falls ill. A. As a result B. As a result of C. In order to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从不运动来保持健康。所以，他经常生病。 考查短语。as a result结果，用于表示由于前述动作而带来的结果；as a result of因为，后接原因；in order to为了，后接动词原形；根据“he often falls ill.”可知，此处指的是一种结果，故选A。 7. My father _________ me _________ a bike when I was a child. A. teach, to ride B. teaches, how to ride C. taught, how to ride 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲教我如何骑自行车。 考查动词的时态及非谓语。teach动词原形；teaches动词三单形式；taught动词过去式。根据“when I was a child”可知时态是一般过去时，第一空填动词过去式；how to do sth“如何做某事”，固定用法，此处指如何骑自行车。故选C。 8. —Could you please ________ my dog when I’m away? —Sure. A. take after B. look for C. take care of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能照顾我的狗吗？——当然。 考查动词短语。take after像；look for寻找；take care of照顾。根据“Could you please…my dog when I’m away?”可知，此处需要表示的是帮助照顾狗，故选C。 9. Mr. Zhang works hard day and night _________ make money to buy a house for his family. A. in order to B. in order C. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生日以继夜地努力工作，以便赚钱给家人买房子。 考查目的状语的用法。in order to为了(做某事)，后跟动词原形；in order按顺序；so that以便，后跟句子。根据“make money to buy a house for his family.”可知，努力工作是为了挣钱给家人买房，且空后是短语，不是句子，用in order to。故选A。 10. My father spent much time _________ coins (收集硬币). A. to collect B. on collect C. collecting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲花了很多时间收集硬币。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My father spent much time”可知，考查spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选C。 11 The hotel provides us __________ free water. A. for B. to C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒店为我们提供免费的水。 考查动词短语。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb；根据“The hotel provides us…free water.”可知，此处应用短语provide sb with sth“提供某物给某人”。故选C。 12. We didn’t have time _________ about our own safety when the earthquake (地震) happened. A. think B. to think C. thinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生时，我们没有时间考虑自己的安全。 考查非谓语动词。have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，此处是不定式作定语。故选B。 13. I’ll call you _________ I know the news. A. as soon as B. soon C. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一知道消息就给你打电话。 考查时间状语从句。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句使用一般将来时will+动词原形，从句使用一般现在时。soon不久；as作为。“I’ll call you”是主句，时态是一般将来时；“I know the news”是从句，时态是一般现在时。 故选A。 14. When we heard the news he was very _________ and he looked at me _________. A. surprising, with surprises B. surprised, in surprises C. surprised; in surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个消息时，他非常惊讶，并且用惊讶的目光看着我。 考查形容词和短语。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；in surprise惊讶地。根据“he was very”可知，此处修饰人，排序选项A；第二空填固定短语“in surprise”，表示方式。故选C。 15. —Could you do the dishes? —_________. I have to do my homework. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. Why not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须做我的家庭作业。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；Why not为什么不。根据“I have too much homework.”可知，此处是否定回答，主语是I。故选A。 16. Lucy invited Jenny and me _________ the film with her, but neither Jenny nor I _________ free. A. seeing; were B. to see; was C. to see; were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西邀请珍妮和我同她一起去看电影，但是珍妮和我都没空。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。表示“邀请某人做某事”用动词短语“invite sb.to do sth.”，第一空填动词不定式to see；“neither...nor... ”作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语动词最近的主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。故选B。 17. —I am tired and can’t sleep well. Could you give me some advice? —_________ to listen to music and sleep early? A. Why not B. Would you like C. Why don’t you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很累，睡不好。你能给我一些建议吗？——你想听听音乐早点睡觉吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事”；Would you like后跟to do sth，表示“你愿意做某事吗”；Why don’t you do sth表示“为什么不做某事”。空后是不定式“to listen to music and sleep early?”，需用Would you like。故选B。 18. I __________ a painting when my mother came back home. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈回家时，我正在画画。 考查动词时态。根据“a painting when my mother came back home.”可知，动作正在发生在过去某个具体时间，应用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选C。 19. —Oh! What’s wrong with her finger? —She hurt it while she __________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. is making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——噢！她的手指怎么了？——她在做飞机模型的时候弄伤了。 考查动词时态。根据“She hurt it while she…a model plane.”可知此处应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，表示过去某一时段正在进行的动作。故选B。 20. Could you _________ the window? I feel a little cold. A. please not to open B. please not open C. not please to close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：能请你不要开窗吗？我有点冷。 考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。open打开；close关闭。Could you please (not) do sth.?意为“请你（别）做某事好吗？”，结合“I feel a little cold.”可知，此处表示请你别打开窗户好吗。故选B。 21. _________ you read, _________ you will become. A. The more; the smart B. The much; the smarter C. The more; the smarter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读得越多，你就会变得越聪明。 考查比较级用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，much的比较级是more，smart的比较级是smarter。故选C。 22. In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我妹妹强迫自己今天早上早起。 考查动词不定式的否定式。根据“my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.”可知，此处需要表示否定目的，应用“in order not to do sth.”，即“为了不做某事”。故选A。 二、完形填空 (20分) Dear Danny, I planned to shop with Jenny last Saturday. But my uncle ___23___ me the night before. He said my cousin Nina would take part in a speech contest in our city. My uncle worried that Nina would be ___24___, so he asked me to go to the contest with Nina. So I sent Jenny a message, “Hey, Jenny. My cousin is coming, ___25___ I can’t go shopping with you this Saturday.” Jenny didn’t ___26___ to my message. Today when I met her at school, she didn’t talk to me. ____27____ our friend, can you help us? I don’t want to lose Jenny. Maria Dear Maria, This isn’t a big ___28___. First tell Jenny you are sorry. Then, ___29___ why you couldn’t shop with her last Saturday. Jenny is a kind girl. I’m sure she’ll ___30___. I’ll also talk about it with her. Why don’t we go to our favorite restaurant and have a good ___31___ during the meal after school? It’s important for friends to communicate with each other. Don’t tell me your ____32____ is coming again. Aha! Just a joke. Danny 23. A. needed B. helped C. showed D. called 24. A. crazy B. nervous C. ill D. strong 25. A. if B. but C. so D. until 26. A. reply B. offer C. push D. drop 27. A. For B. As C. With D. By 28. A. deal B. cloud C. plan D. opinion 29. A. argue B. continue C. explain D. compare 30. A. understand B. change C. imagine D. decide 31. A. dream B. decision C. rest D. talk 32. A. friend B. cousin C. uncle D. brother 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maria因为堂妹要来，所以不能和朋友Jenny去购物，她给Jenny发信息，但是Jenny没有回复，所以她向她们的朋友Danny求助，Danny给了她一些建议。 【23题详解】 句意：但是我叔叔前一天晚上打电话给我。 needed需要；helped帮助；showed展示；called打电话。根据“me the night before”可知是晚上打电话。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我叔叔担心尼娜会紧张，所以他让我和尼娜一起去参加比赛 crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；ill生病的；strong强壮的。根据“My uncle worried that Nina would be”可知是担心她比赛会紧张。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我堂妹要来了，所以这个星期六我不能和你一起去购物。 if如果；but但是；so所以；until直到。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：珍妮没有回复我的信息。 reply回复；offer提供；push推；drop掉落。根据“I sent Jenny a message”可知给她发了信息，但是她没有回复。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：作为我们的朋友，你能帮助我们吗？ for为了；as作为；with和；by通过。根据“our friend”可知是作为朋友。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这没什么大不了的。 deal协议；cloud云；plan计划；opinion观点。根据“This isn’t a big”可知没有什么大不了，deal符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然后，解释一下为什么上周六你不能和她一起购物。 argue争论；continue继续；explain解释；compare比较。根据“why you couldn’t shop with her”可知是解释为什么不和她购物。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信她会理解的。 understand理解；change改变；imagine想象；decide决定。根据“Jenny is a kind girl. I’m sure she’ll”可知她会理解的。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：为什么我们不去我们最喜欢的餐厅，在放学后的用餐时间好好谈谈呢？ dream梦想；decision决定；rest休息；talk说话。根据“I’ll also talk about it with her”可知是和她谈谈。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：别告诉我你堂妹又要来了。 friend朋友；cousin堂妹；uncle叔叔；brother兄弟。根据“He said my cousin Nina”可知是堂妹。故选B。 三、 阅读理解 (38分) A All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble? My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend — my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. —— Linda Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. —— Peter Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. —— John 33. Linda’s ________ knows all her secrets. A. sister B. teacher C. diary D. computer 34. The underlined word “humorous” probably means “________”. A. quiet B. funny C. careful D. serious 35. John always ________ when he feels bad. A. goes climbing B. watches movies C. talks with his friends D. reads books 36. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice. B. Dave often helps Peter with his homework. C. John likes climbing mountains with his friends. D. Exercising can help people feel good. 37. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Ways to get out of trouble. B. Advice on making friends. C. Ways to get on with parents. D. Advice on forgetting trouble. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have another good friend — my diary. It knows all my secrets.”可知，琳达的日记知道她所有的秘密。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“always makes me laugh”可知，他总是让我笑，说明他很幽默。因此划线部分单词是“幽默的”意思，选项B“滑稽的，有趣的”和它意思相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone.”可知，约翰心情不好时，就一个人去爬山。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The study says exercising can help cheer one up.”可知，研究表明锻炼能使人振作起来，高兴起来，由此推断，选项D“锻炼可以帮助人们感觉良好。”描述是正确的。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble?”可知，本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。因此选项A“摆脱困境的方法”最能概括出文章大意。故选A。 B In 2015, seven college students in America started a project (项目) called Spokes. They planned to ride across the United States. Did they start the project for health reasons? No. They did this to get more kids interested in science. On their way, they would stop in small towns and hold classes for younger students. The trip began in Washington, D.C on June 1 and finished in California at the end of August. The Spokes team went to schools. They invited students from grades 6 to 12 to join their classes. Some of their lessons were about engineering (工程学). Others were about computer science. The students learned many interesting things from these classes, such as how to make model planes and robots. They liked the lessons so much. Spokes members were glad to see this. “We can’t teach them programming (编程) in a day,” Bent, a member of the Spokes team, said. “But we can get them excited about programming and show them science is cool. Then, kids might think about taking jobs in science when they grow up.” 38. Why did the college students start the Spokes project? A. To keep healthy. B. To visit beautiful places. C. To make friends with kids. D. To get kids interested in science. 39. How long was the trip? A. Ten days. B. Eight weeks. C. Three months. D. Half a year. 40. What can’t we learn from their lessons? A. Making robots. B. Making music. C. Making model planes. D. Computer programming. 41. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是) in the third paragraph? A. Students liked Spokes members’ lessons. B. Students were interested in science. C. Spokes members liked the students. D. Spokes members enjoyed the trip. 42. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Welcome to join Spokes B. Future scientists C. Surprising science D. Biking for science 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2015年七个大学生开展的叫Spokes的项目，旨在让孩子们对科学产生兴趣。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ They did this to get more kids interested in science. ”可知，学生们开展这个项目的目的是让孩子们对科学感兴趣。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trip began in Washington, D.C on June 1 and finished in California at the end of August.”可知，旅行是从6月1日开始，在8月末结束，一共3个月。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Some of their lessons were about engineering (工程学). Others were about computer science. The students learned many interesting things from these classes, such as how to make model planes and robots.”可知，课程中可以学到有关工程和电脑科学的知识，可以学如何制作飞机和机器人。故选B。 【41题详解】 词义推断题。根据“They liked the lessons so much. Spokes members were glad to see this.”可知，成员很高兴看到孩子们很喜欢课程，this指“孩子们喜欢课程”。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了叫Spokes的项目，根据“In 2015, seven college students in America started a project (项目) called Spokes. They planned to ride across the United States.”可知，学生们是骑行来传播科学知识的，D选项适合作标题。故选D。 C Question: My 12-year-old daughter is a liar (撒谎者). I wish it weren’t true, but just about everything that comes out of her mouth is a lie. If she tells me she's texting a girl from her school, it’s probably a boy. If I were to ask her if the sky is blue, she’d probably tell me it isn’t. Why is she doing this and how can we get her to stop? From a puzzled mother Answer: Telling lies is not only a part of human nature but also a learned behavior. Since lying is a learned behavior, it’s possible to unlearn it as well. Here are some steps. First, try to find out why she’s lying. Is it to cover up a previous (以前的) lie? To avoid taking responsibility for something? To attract attention and get you to spend more time with her?Once you know what’s behind the lies, you’ll have a better chance of being able to deal with them—and she won’t feel the need to lie as often. Second, come up with some bad results that will kick in when your daughter lies to you. Talk with your husband and agree on a response to lying that you’ll both support. If possible, ask your daughter to come up with what she thinks is a suitable result; kids often come up with harsher (严厉的) punishments than their parents do. Third, encourage her to tell the truth—even if it’s a really small thing. If you ask her whether she’s finished her homework and she actually has let her know you noticed and give her a reward (it doesn’t have to be a big deal—letting her stay up 20 minutes past her bedtime is enough) 43. What’s the mother’s trouble? A. She can’t get on well with her daughter. B. Her daughter usually doesn’t tell the truth. C. Her daughter often fights with a boy from her school. D. Her daughter doesn’t like blue skies and white clouds. 44. The meaning of the underlined word “unlearn” is close to ________. A. give up B. give in C. learn from D. teach oneself 45 What is the first step mentioned to solve the problem of lying? A. Finding out the cause of the daughter’s dishonesty. B. Finding out if the daughter wants to stay with her mom. C. Knowing about telling lies is a part of human nature. D. Encouraging the daughter to tell the truth of everything. 46. In which section of a magazine might this article be from? A. Science. B. History. C. Health. D. Culture. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位困惑的妈妈因为12岁的女儿喜欢撒谎而感到困扰。文章中主要给出三种应对一个孩子喜欢撒谎的针对性措施。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My 12-year-old daughter is a liar (撒谎者).”可知，这位母亲的女儿会说谎，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since lying is a learned behavior, it’s possible to unlearn it as well.”可知，此处的unlearn表示“放弃、抹去记忆”之意，结合选项可知，give up“‘放弃’与之对应”，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, try to find out why she’s lying.”可知，为了解决说谎的问题，第一步要先弄明白、发现她女儿说谎的原因，故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一位困惑的妈妈因为12岁的女儿喜欢撒谎而感到困扰。文章中主要给出三种应对一个孩子喜欢撒谎的针对性措施。应是来自健康杂志中的心理健康类。故选C。 D Family is a word that has special meaning to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. But because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while. ___47___ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to our family members. Sometimes we forget. ___48___ By giving thanks, we can make our family members feel they're important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood Communicate with each other often.___49___We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. It can let us know we are caring about each other. Share housework. ___50___ Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness. ___51___ We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories. 阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。 A. Spend more time together. B. Sometimes we are too shy. C. How can we achieve family happiness? D. Communication can happen in any place at any time. E. Helping around the house brings family members closer. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. D 50. E 51. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了幸福的家庭是每个人都渴望的，文中讲述了如何和家人关系相处好。 【47题详解】 根据上文But because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while.及下文的内容可知，这里是How can we achieve family happiness? 我们怎样才能实现家庭幸福？故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to our family members. Sometimes we forget可知下文是Sometimes we are too shy.有时候，我们太害羞了。 故选B。 【49题详解】 根据下文We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. It can let us know we are caring about each other.可知上文是Communication can happen in any place at any time. 任何时候都可以在任何地方进行交流。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness.可知上文是Helping around the house brings family members closer. 在家里帮忙能拉近家人的距离。故选E。 【51题详解】 根据下文We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice.可知上文是Spend more time together. 多花点时间在一起。故选A。 四、单词拼写 (共5小题, 计10分) 52. Do you mind _________ (解释) it to us again? 【答案】explaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意再向我们解释一下吗？根据中文提示，explaining“解释”符合语境，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，因此设空处填动名词形式，故填explaining。 53. She d_________ her cup on the floor and broke it. 【答案】(d)ropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把杯子丢在了地上，杯子破了。drop可用作及物动词，意为“使落下”，由and后面的broke可知用其过去式dropped。故填(d)ropped。 54. —You don’t look happy, Cathy. What’s wrong? —My mother doesn’t _________ (允许) me to play computer games. 【答案】allow 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来不高兴，凯茜。怎么了？——我妈妈不允许我玩电脑游戏。allow“允许”，动词；助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填allow。 55. We’re glad that our country is ________ (发展) so fast. 【答案】developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴我们的国家发展如此之快。develop“发展”，动词。空前有is，此处填动词ing形式。故填developing。 56. He got to school early as u_________ this morning. 【答案】(u)sual 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天早上像往常一样早到学校。根据“He got to school early as”和首字母提示可知，此处可以说像往常一样早，短语as usual“像往常一样”符合题意。故填(u)sual。 五．翻译句子(共5小题, 计10分) 57. 他读完书后就去看电视了。 He went to watch TV after he _________ _________ a book. 【答案】 ①. finished ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】finish doing sth“完成做某事”，固定短语；read a book“读书”；结合“He went to watch TV”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填finished；reading。 58. 依我看，他说的一点也不真实。 ________ ________ ________, what he said is not true at all. 【答案】 ①. In ②. my ③. opinion 【解析】 【详解】in one’s opinion“依某人看来”，根据“我”可知应用形容词性物主代词my。故填In；my；opinion。 59. 别老是拿我和别人作比较！ Don’t always _________ me _________ others! 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】compare A with B表示“拿A和B作比较”；助动词Don’t后跟动词原形。故填compare；with。 60. 你可以删掉你不喜欢的部分。 You can _________ __________ the parts you don’t like. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. out 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺cut out“删除”，can接动词原形。故填cut；out。 61. 她经常借东西不还。 She often borrows things _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. without ②. returning 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处为“不归还”，without“没有，不”为介词，后接动名词。“归还”return，此处应用其动名词形式。故填without；returning。 六．综合填空10分 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，注意形式正确，短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 provide, But, unfair, ill, tired, independence, clean, fair, easy, your, If, Since Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that ___62___ the bathroom, taking out the rubbish or cooking dinner for the family makes us ___63___. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it really ___64___? Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. ___65___ we all do our part, it will seem less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes even though she feels ___66___? You are able to take care of ___67___. Doing some housework will show that you are becoming more and more ___68___. Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. ___69___ most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! Dividing housework among (在其中) the whole family will make everyone’s job much ___70___. Please remember: Learning to do housework can ___71___ you with valuable skills (技能) for the future. 【答案】62. cleaning 63. tired 64. fair 65. If 66. ill 67. yourself 68. independent 69. But 70. easier 71. provide 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了分担家务的重要性以及如何通过合理分配家务活来减轻家人的负担。 【62题详解】 句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室，倒垃圾或为家人做饭会让我们感到疲倦。根据“the bathroom, taking out the rubbish or cooking dinner ”结合备选词可知，指的是打扫浴室，clean“打扫”，应用动名词形式和后面taking、cooking并列。故填cleaning。 【63题详解】 句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室，倒垃圾或为家人做饭会让我们感到疲倦。根据“taking out the rubbish or cooking dinner for the family makes us”可知，这些事情会让我们感到疲惫，tired“疲惫的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填tired。 【64题详解】 句意：这真的公平吗？根据“Is it really...”和备选词可知，在说是否公平，fair“公平的”，形容词作表语。故填fair。 【65题详解】 句意：如果我们都出一份力，那它看起来就没那么烦人了。根据“we all do our part, it will seem less annoying.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【66题详解】 句意：为什么你的母亲生病了还要去洗你的脏衣服呢？根据“even though she feels...”可知，空处应填形容词作表语。结合备选词可知，是指她感到不舒服，ill“生病的”，符合语境。故填ill。 【67题详解】 句意：你能够照顾自己。根据“You are able to take care of”可知，是指你可以照顾好自己。yourself“你自己”，反身代词，作宾语。故填yourself。 【68题详解】 句意：做一些家务会显示你变得越来越独立。空处应用形容词作表语。根据“Doing some housework”和备选词可知，做家务会让自己变得更独立，independent“独立的”符合语境。故填independent。 【69题详解】 句意：但是大多数父母整天在外工作，还要承担保持家里整洁的期望！空后和前面是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。 【70题详解】 句意：把家务在整个家庭中分担会让每个人的工作更简单。这里需要使用比较级来形成对比，根据“Dividing housework among (在其中) the whole family will make everyone’s job much”可知，把家务在整个家庭中分担会让每个人的工作更简单，应用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 【71题详解】 句意：学习做家务可以为你提供未来宝贵的技能。can后跟动词原形，结合“you with valuable skills (技能) for the future.”可知，做家务可以为你提供未来宝贵的技能。provide“提供”符合语境。故填provide。 七．阅读表达(共5小题， 满分15分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children. They always think their children are too young to look after themselves well. In fact, everyone needs to live __①__themselves one day. So I think parents should give their children more space. Of course, that doesn't mean parents are not important in their children’s lives. Here is some advice to help parents get __②___ with their children. Firstly, talk with them more often about their school life. Parents can ask their children questions like “How do you feel today?” or “Do you have anything interesting to tell me?” In this way, parents can know more about their children. Secondly, parents can invite their children to do the housework together. After the children finish their homework, parents can invite them to do some simple housework together, because it can not only help the children relax, but also improve the relations between parents and children. Thirdly, when children are in bad moods (心情), parents shouldn’t ask too much. __③__, parents should care for their children in other ways. Then, children are willing to talk about their problems. In a word, if parents respect their children’s ideas, the children will do the same, too. 72. Why do many parents like to make all decisions for their children? ______________________________________________________ 73. What should parents do to let their children respect their ideas? ______________________________________________________ 74. Fill in blanks with a proper word (每空一词) ①__________②_________③__________ 75. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “space”? ______________________________________________________ 76. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】72. Because they always think their children are too young to look after themselves well. 73. Parents should respect their children’s ideas. 74. ①. by ②. on ③. Instead 75. 空间 76. 它不仅可以帮助孩子放松，还可以改善父母和孩子之间的关系。 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了父母在养育子女时如何给予他们更多的自主空间，同时保持良好的亲子关系。 【72题详解】 根据“A lot of parents would like to make all decisions for their children. They always think their children are too young to look after themselves well”可知，许多父母认为孩子太年轻，无法很好地自己照顾自己，因此喜欢为他们做所有决定。故填Because they always think their children are too young to look after themselves well. 【73题详解】 根据“In a word, if parents respect their children’s ideas, the children will do the same, too.”可知，父母应该尊重孩子的想法。故填Parents should respect their children’s ideas. 【74题详解】 根据“In fact, everyone needs to live...themselves one day.”可知，每个人有一天都需要自己生活。by oneself“独自”。根据“Here is some advice to help parents get...with their children.”可知，介绍了帮助父母与孩子相处的建议。get on well with sb“和某人相处”。根据“Thirdly, when children are in bad moods (心情), parents shouldn’t ask too much...parents should care for their children in other ways.”可知，当孩子心情不好的时候，父母不应该要求太多。相反，父母应该用其他方式照顾孩子，应用instead表示“相反”。故填by；on；Instead。 【75题详解】 根据“In fact, everyone needs to live...themselves one day”和“ So I think parents should give their children more space”可知，每个人有一天都需要自己生活，父母应该给孩子更多的空间。space表示“空间”。故填：空间。 【76题详解】 it“它”；can“能够”；not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”；help the children relax“帮助孩子放松”；improve“改善”；the relations between parents and children“父母和孩子之间的关系”。 故填：它不仅可以帮助孩子放松，还可以改善父母和孩子之间的关系。 八、书面表达 (25分) 77. 书面表达 在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在精神压力太大。请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点提示： 1． 导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因： （1）学业 （2）与他人相处 2．减少压力的措施： （1）积极参加课外活动（2）多与他人交流沟通 3．简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法。（至少一点） 注意：1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。 3． 不可逐词翻译，应有独自的见解并适当发挥。 4．文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up． _______________________ 【答案】We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and getting along with others. Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much pressure. 【高分句型一】Some students don't know how to get along well with others. They feel lonely. This can also bring them pressure and worries.（导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因）I'll give you some ways to relieve pressure. First of all, you need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings, football games and singing competitions.【高分句型二】In addition, you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to communicate with your classmates as often as possible.（减少压力的措施） In my opinion，pressure is not a bad thing. Proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development. If a person doesn't have pressure, he will become lazy easily. We should learn to face pressure in our life.（对压力利弊的看法） 【解析】 【详解】这篇短文要求我们对“压力”这个话题发表自己的一些看法。审题可知，短文应包括以下几个部分的内容：首先介绍导致青少年精神压力大的原因，主要从两个方面进行介绍：学业以及与其他人的相处；接下来介绍一些减少压力的措施，如积极参加课外活动、多与他人沟通交流等；最后谈谈自己对压力利弊的看法。写作时可以这三个内容划分文章的结构和层次，分三段写，每一段一个主题。短文应以一般现在时为主，根据表达需要，使用正确的人称，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意：首先短文中应包括题目中要求的所有信息，不能遗漏要点；可以对细节进行拓展，但应注意不能远离主题。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译。应从句子的整体结构出发，选择适当的句型、短语和单词。句子结构可以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式，提升作文档次。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯，表达自然、流畅。 【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求介绍了自己对青少年压力的一些看法。短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有内容，没有遗漏要点。对每一项内容进行了发挥和拓展，更加详细地进行叙述，使文章内容充实、丰富。且每一段主题明确，结构清晰，层次清楚。其次短文中使用了正确的人称和时态，语法规范，用词准确，语言得体。句式结构完整，有简单句、并列句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句以及非谓语动词等复杂句式，长短句结合，文章富有节奏感，高级句型的使用体现了作者深厚的语言功底。短文中使用的一些较好的句型有：Students have been competing with each other since they were very young, which brings them too much pressure.、First of all, you need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings, football games and singing competitions.、In addition, you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas.、Proper pressure is beneficial to our growth and development.、 If a person doesn't have pressure, he will become lazy easily.等等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$