精品解析：安徽省合肥市长丰县多校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题 ；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lily good at? A. B. C. 2. Where did Jane go yesterday? A. B. C. 3. When will Cindy give a talk? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What percent of the students in Linda’s class exercise every day? A. 25%. B.50%. C.75%. 5. How old was Amy when she learned to play tennis? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Ten years old. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How does Sam usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 7. What does Sam think of Ann’s father? A. Clever. B. Great. C. Serious. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where is Jim now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 9. How does Mary feel? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 10. What’s the weather like there? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cold and try. C. Cloudy and warm. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. When did Li Ming come to Boston? A. Half a year ago. B. One year ago. C. Two years ago. 12. How often does Li Ming go to the language school? A. Three days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Five days a week. 13. What is Mr. Miller like? A. Strict. B. Funny. C. Friendly. 14. Where is Li Ming’s best friend from? A. China. B. Russia. C. The US. 15. What does Li Ming like best about the town Harvard? A. The restaurants. B. The fruit. C. The museums. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Phone Message From Helen To Alan About a house ·It’s a（n） 16 house. ·It’s about500 meters away from the 17 and 1 kilometre away from a supermarket. ·The supermarket 18 open 24 hours every day. ·There is a（n） 19 park in front of the house. ·It’s 20 yuan for a week. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What would you like to drink, madam? —Some ________, please. A. bread B. beef C. salad D. coffee 2. —Did you go to the beach with your parents last Friday? —No, I went there alone. ________ of them were very busy. A. None B. All C. Both D. Either 3 —Why do you ask me for Tina’s information? —Because I ________ why she left her job. A. wonder B. decide C. listen D. follow 4. —Shall we have a party this weekend? —I’m afraid I can’t. This weekend is too ________ for me. A. easy B. full C. long D. true 5. It was late. The girl opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A. quickly B. clearly C. luckily D. quietly 6. It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult. A. because B. although C. before D. if 7. From the top of the mountain, the houses ________ us looked like small boxes. A. below B. over C. past D. along 8. Miss Miller is a good teacher. She really ________ every student in her class. A. waits for B. looks at C. cares about D. talks about 9. —Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how far 10 —John was late for school this morning. —________ He left home early this morning. A. Why not? B. How come? C. Of course. D. I think so. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I’m Angela and I have a twin brother named Deno. “Do you often fight with Deno?” many people ____11____ me. I would say we always fought when we were little. Actually, we started to ____12____ with each other when we were babies. In my mum’s diaries, she ____13____, “6-month-old Angela dislikes Deno,” and “These two just fought for a model plane!” It became worse when we got ____14____. As kids, we competed in any ____15____ you could think of. For example, who could learn ____16____ to ride the bike faster? Who would swim faster? Who could get a better ____17____ in the tennis match? However, after we became middle school students, something ____18____ happened to us. Now we are thirteen years old. We are in different schools and only go back home on weekends. We miss each other. We would like to ____19____ school stories and even show our twin off to our new friends. One day, when I had problems learning the ____20____, Deno even said to me, “Keep yourself in a good mood and keep practising the piano, Angela.” Today, Deno is a good brother to me, and we help each other do better and be better. 11. A. used B. asked C. got D. let 12. A. speak B. bring C. fight D. leave 13. A. wrote B. drove C. spent D. began 14. A. taller B. nicer C. fatter D. older 15. A. color B. sport C. dream D. gift 16. A. why B. where C. how D. when 17. A. score B. order C. movie D. place 18. A. expensive B. important C. boring D. different 19. A. listen B. share C. reach D. relax 20. A. basketball B. volleyball C. piano D. violin B When people talk about travelling to China, Beijing or Shanghai comes to mind. But there are also other places for you to ____21____. Here, let me tell you about my home town of Suzhou. Suzhou is a great city with a history of over 2,500 years. Its classical gardens are world-famous, so it got the ____22____ “The City of Gardens”. There are more than sixty ____23____ all around the city. The most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden. It is a large garden with beautiful flowers, well-placed rocks, and some special buildings. People from all over the world come to ____24____ it every year. Its silk is ____25____ very famous. The city has a long history of ____26____ nice silk. You can see all kinds of silk products in ____27____ around the city. They are good presents for your family and friends. My home town has a lot of great ____28____ you should try, like Suzhou noodles and Three Whites. If you come here, you will ____29____ the sweet fish here for sure. It’s tasty. All in all, Suzhou is a city with nice places to go, rich culture to enjoy, and ____30____ food to eat. I’m happy that it’s my home town. OK, welcome you here. 21. A. wait B. enjoy C. touch D. shout 22. A. term B. idea C. club D. name 23. A. mountains B. forests C. gardens D. beaches 24. A. visit B. start C. worry D. climb 25 A. either B. also C. ever D. again 26 A. selling B. giving C. making D. knowing 27. A. hotels B. hospitals C. banks D. shops 28. A. food B. time C. weather D. music 29. A. need B. love C. feel D. cook 30. A. serious B. necessary C. delicious D. healthy Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. ___31___ B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family. A: I hear it is a nice place. ___32___ B: Yes. I visited the South Lake. A: ___33___ B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful. A: Really? ___34___ B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). A: Wow! It’s really an educational place. B: ___35___ I can show them to you. A: Great. Thanks. B: You’re welcome. A. How did you like it? B. How was the food there? C. We took many photos there. D. Did you do anything special there? E. How did you get there? F. Please tell me more about it. G. Where did you go during the holiday? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题 ；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are two popular night safaris (夜间动物园) in the world. Chiang Mai Night Safari, Thailand It is a very big zoo in Thailand. The best time to visit it is from November to February. It is about 15 kilometers from the city center. You can watch animals and their shows there. It takes you about an hour to see animals in the zoo by tram (有轨电车). Opening hours: 11 am—10 pm Price: 175 yuan for adults (成年人) 85 yuan for kids Night Safari, Singapore It is the first night safari in the world. There are about 900 animals in the zoo. When you get to the zoo, you can visit it on foot or by tram. You can also watch the Creatures of the Night Show. It’s about 20 minutes. Opening hours: 7: 30 pm—12 am Price: 285 yuan for adults 195 yuan for kids 36. When is the best time to visit Chiang Mai Night Safari? A. In January. B. In March. C. In May. D. In September. 37. If Mr. Miller takes his two kids to the Night Safari in Singapore, how much should they pay? A. 260 yuan. B. 345 yuan. C. 480 yuan. D. 675 yuan. 38. What can we know from the text? A. Kids can visit Chiang Mai Night Safari for free. B. There are about 900 animals in Night Satarim Singapore. C. People can play with animals in Chiang Mai Night Safari. D. People can visit the Night Safari in Singapore at any time. B Michelle Bartman is a teacher in the US. She likes history best and has a master’s degree (硕士学位) in it. She once wanted to be a history teacher. But there were enough history teachers in her school. So she took the job as a special education teacher and taught English. Michelle didn’t do well in her teaching at first. She taught 10th-grade students English. Her students learned many interesting things such as geography, arts, and science. She didn’t know how to make her English lessons interesting. Michelle wanted to make a change. She thought that she didn’t have much experience in teaching English, but she knew history well. So, she wanted to tell her students the historical background s of some lessons. This could help them learn more about their lessons and the world they live in. At first, some students were not sure about her teaching. They said this was an English class, not a history class. But later, many students found her classes very interesting. They learned about the history behind their lessons for the first time. They were surprised at what they learned. After a year the students learned a lot. Now, Michelle’s lessons are popular with the students. She is happy. But she doesn’t want to stop there. Next, she wants to get a master’s degree in English so she can help her students learn more. 39. What was Michelle’s problem at first? A. She didn’t like the job. B. The students didn’t like her. C. The students weren’t interested in English. D. She didn’t know how to make her lessons interesting. 40. What do we know about Michelle’s new lessons? A. They were a little difficult. B. Her students learned a lot from them. C. Her students loved them from the start. D. She got the idea for them from her students. 41. What does Michelle want to do next? A. To help other teachers. B. To be a history teacher. C. To start a new lesson in her school. D. To get a master’s degree in English. 42. What can we learn from Michelle’s story? A. Think before you speak. B. Be happy with what you have. C. Always try new things and learn new things. D. When you help others, you’re helping yourself. C Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability. Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way. Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do. Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you. 43. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. What do the young apes do after they touch the adults secretly? A. They laugh loudly. B. They make faces. C. They run away quickly. D. They playfully wait and watch. 45. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Some animals can play jokes. B. We laugh when our parents make faces. C. Dogs play jokes to deal with their stress. D. Young apes like playing jokes with adults. D Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence. All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost last his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 46. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To offer students more clubs. B. To let students enjoy activities. C. To develop students’ hobbies. D. To encourage students to exercise. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 48. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the text? A. Happy→sad→excited→bored. B. Sad→bored→excited→happy. C. Sad→happy→bored→excited. D. Excited→sad→bored →happy. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. Don’t Give Up Halfway B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Never Stay in the Same Place D. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice E Travel is something which people do every day. It is very difficult for people to keep themselves away from the need to travel. It may be a trip to school, university or to work. Travelling can often take a long time, especially when people need to travel long distances. People often enjoy travelling for holidays. But for some people travelling is not fun at all. They feel uncomfortable because of travelling in a vehicle (车). This means that they will become very unwell each time they travel. Travelling can be either cheap or expensive. It often depends on how far you want to travel and the choice of vehicles. Using a bike will not cost anything as you ride it by using your legs. However, the use of a bike can be hard work and can take a lot of time to travel long distances. Cars and buses are faster ways of travelling, but are more expensive to use. Usually the longer you want to travel, the greater cost and time it will be. The use of a plane is a good choice for people wanting to travel very long distances, but it can take a lot of preparation to travel by plane. People often need to arrive at the airport three hours early. A train is another way of travelling which is perfect for travelling long distances within the same country, or between countries which are connected by land. Sometimes, people who need to travel short distances may choose not to use any vehicle at all. People often walk to places nearby. They think it is good for their health and the environment. 50. Why do some people not enjoy travelling? A. Because it is quite expensive. B. Because they feel very tired. C. Because they get uncomfortable. D. Because it often takes a long time. 51. Which way of travelling is perfect for travelling between countries connected by land? A. Bike. B. Car. C. Plane. D. Train. 52. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us several ways of travelling. B. To show why people like travelling. C. To compare long trips with short trips. D. To advise us to spend more time travelling. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 James Blake started playing tennis when he was a young boy. He joined his parents and older brother and began playing in matches at age five. His father gave him a lot of help then. Years later, he decided to play tennis for a living. In 2003, James was one of the greatest tennis players in the world. Then, on a rainy day in 2004, James slipped and was badly hurt when he was practising on a wet and slippery field. He was taken to hospital. The doctors asked him to stay in hospital a bit longer, but he soon left and went home with his parents. When at home, he was sad to learn that his father was seriously ill. His father had just a few months to live and James was home to be with him during his last days. To this day, James thinks that his accident was strangely lucky. It let him spend time with his father. A short time later, James became healthy again. Because of his love for tennis, in 2005 he returned to the game. He went on to play in many important matches. In this story, James teaches us to be pleased with what we have and to face difficulties bravely. 53. What happened to James Blake on a rainy day in 2004?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________ 54. When did James Blake return to the game?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________ 55. What does James Blake teach us in this story? （不超过15个词） ______________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It s________ (好像) that Fred knows everything about the new student. 57. Sally put her w________ (湿的) clothes on the desk just now. 58. Frank is afraid to tell his parents the r________ (结果) of the test. 59. The man felt sad because his pet dog d________ (死亡) last month. 60. Mary always looks into the m________ (镜子) when she brushes her teeth. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 每个人都有自己的习惯，有些习惯让你获益颇多，有些习惯则会对你的健康和学习造成不良影响。请根据下列提示以“My Habits”为题写一篇短文。词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 好习惯 坏习惯 每天至少阅读一个小时，两周可以读完一本书 周日总是玩电脑游戏，很少锻炼身体 思考：这些习惯对你有什么影响？ 你将如何改掉坏习惯？ My Habits Habits play an important role in our lives. Everyone has good habits and bad habits, so do I. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（6页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题 ；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Lily good at? A. B. C. 2. Where did Jane go yesterday? A. B. C. 3. When will Cindy give a talk? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What percent of the students in Linda’s class exercise every day? A 25%. B.50%. C.75%. 5. How old was Amy when she learned to play tennis? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Ten years old. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How does Sam usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 7. What does Sam think of Ann’s father? A. Clever. B. Great. C. Serious. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where is Jim now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 9. How does Mary feel? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 10. What’s the weather like there? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cold and try. C. Cloudy and warm. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. When did Li Ming come to Boston? A. Half a year ago. B. One year ago. C. Two years ago. 12. How often does Li Ming go to the language school? A. Three days a week. B. Four days a week. C. Five days a week. 13. What is Mr. Miller like? A. Strict. B. Funny. C. Friendly. 14. Where is Li Ming’s best friend from? A. China. B. Russia. C. The US. 15. What does Li Ming like best about the town Harvard? A. The restaurants. B. The fruit. C. The museums. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Phone Message From Helen To Alan About a house ·It’s a（n） 16 house. ·It’s about500 meters away from the 17 and 1 kilometre away from a supermarket. ·The supermarket 18 open 24 hours every day. ·There is a（n） 19 park in front of the house. ·It’s 20 yuan for a week. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What would you like to drink, madam? —Some ________, please. A. bread B. beef C. salad D. coffee 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女士，您想喝点什么？——请给我来点咖啡。 考查名词辨析。bread面包；beef牛肉；salad沙拉；coffee咖啡。根据“What would you like to drink”可知选项中咖啡是可以喝的。故选D。 2. —Did you go to the beach with your parents last Friday? —No, I went there alone. ________ of them were very busy. A. None B. All C. Both D. Either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周五你和父母去海滩了吗？——不，我一个人去的。他们俩都很忙。 考查代词辨析。None没有一个；All所有，指三个及以上；Both两者都；Either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“No, I went there alone.”可知，此处指他们俩都很忙。故选C。 3. —Why do you ask me for Tina’s information? —Because I ________ why she left her job. A. wonder B. decide C. listen D. follow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么问我蒂娜的信息？——因为我想知道她为什么辞职。 考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；decide决定；listen听；follow跟随。根据“why she left her job.”可知是想知道她为什么辞职。故选A。 4. —Shall we have a party this weekend? —I’m afraid I can’t. This weekend is too ________ for me. A. easy B. full C. long D. true 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们开个派对好吗？——恐怕不行。这个周末我安排得太满了。 考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；full满的；long长的；true真实的。根据“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，说话者不能参加派对是因为周末事务太多，即太满了。故选B。 5. It was late. The girl opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A. quickly B. clearly C. luckily D. quietly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：很晚了。女孩轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想吵醒父母。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quietly轻轻地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.”可知，为了避免吵醒父母，应该轻轻地开门。故选D。 6. It’s necessary to learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult. A. because B. although C. before D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语是必要的，尽管有点难。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；before在……之前；if如果。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 7. From the top of the mountain, the houses ________ us looked like small boxes. A. below B. over C. past D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从山顶上看，我们下面的房子看起来像个小盒子。 考查介词辨析。below在下面；over在上方；past超过；along沿着。根据“From the top of the mountain, the houses...us looked like small boxes”可知从山顶看，下面的房子看起来像小盒子。故选A。 8. Miss Miller is a good teacher. She really ________ every student in her class. A. waits for B. looks at C. cares about D. talks about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒小姐是个好老师。她真的很关心班上的每一个学生。 考查动词短语。wait for等待；look at看；care about关心；talk about谈论。根据“Miss Miller is a good teacher. She really...every student in her class”可知她是一个好老师，关心每一个学生。故选C。 9. —Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不利。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长；how far多远。答语“Hardly ever”表频率，应用how often提问。故选A。 10. —John was late for school this morning. —________ He left home early this morning. A. Why not? B. How come? C. Of course. D. I think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰今天早上上学迟到了。——怎么回事？他今天早上很早就离开了家。 考查情景交际。Why not为什么不；How come怎么会；Of course当然；I think so我认为是这样。根据“He left home early this morning.”可知他今天早上很早就离开了家，所以好奇他怎么会迟到，选项B符合语境。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I’m Angela and I have a twin brother named Deno. “Do you often fight with Deno?” many people ____11____ me. I would say we always fought when we were little. Actually, we started to ____12____ with each other when we were babies. In my mum’s diaries, she ____13____, “6-month-old Angela dislikes Deno,” and “These two just fought for a model plane!” It became worse when we got ____14____. As kids, we competed in any ____15____ you could think of. For example, who could learn ____16____ to ride the bike faster? Who would swim faster? Who could get a better ____17____ in the tennis match? However, after we became middle school students, something ____18____ happened to us. Now we are thirteen years old. We are in different schools and only go back home on weekends. We miss each other. We would like to ____19____ school stories and even show our twin off to our new friends. One day, when I had problems learning the ____20____, Deno even said to me, “Keep yourself in a good mood and keep practising the piano, Angela.” Today, Deno is a good brother to me, and we help each other do better and be better. 11. A. used B. asked C. got D. let 12. A. speak B. bring C. fight D. leave 13. A. wrote B. drove C. spent D. began 14. A. taller B. nicer C. fatter D. older 15. A. color B. sport C. dream D. gift 16. A. why B. where C. how D. when 17. A. score B. order C. movie D. place 18. A. expensive B. important C. boring D. different 19. A. listen B. share C. reach D. relax 20. A. basketball B. volleyball C. piano D. violin 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者和双胞胎兄弟之间的事情，他们小时候经常打架，到了初中后，事情发生了变化。 【11题详解】 句意：“你经常和德诺打架吗？”很多人问我。 used使用；asked问；got得到；let让。根据“Do you often fight with Deno?”可知，此处指询问。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，我们小时候就开始吵架了。 speak说；bring带来；fight打架；leave离开。根据下文“‘6- month-old Angela dislikes Deno,’ and ‘These two just fought for a model plane!’”可知，他们小时候就开始吵架了。故选C。 13题详解】 句意：在我妈妈的日记中，她写道：“6个月大的安吉拉不喜欢德诺”，“这两个人只是为一架模型飞机而战！” wrote写；drove驾驶；spent花费；began开始。根据“In my mum’s diaries”可知，此处指在日记中写到。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，情况变得更糟了。 taller更高的；nicer更好的；fatter更胖的；older年纪更大。根据上文“when we were babies”及下文“As kids”可知，此处指年龄的增长。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：小时候，在你能想到的任何运动里我们都会竞争。 color颜色；sport运动；dream梦想；gift礼物。根据下文“ride the bike faster? Who would swim faster?”可知，此处指运动。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，谁能更快地学会骑自行车？ why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“For example, who could learn…to ride the bike faster?”的语境可知，此处指方式方法。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：谁能在网球比赛中获得更好的分数？ score分数；order命令；movie电影；place地方。根据“in the tennis match”可知，此处指在比赛中获得更好的分数。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，当我们成为中学生后，一些不同的事情发生在我们身上。 expensive昂贵的；important重要的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据上文及下文“Now we are thirteen years old. We are in different schools and only go back home on weekends. We miss each other.”可知，作者和德诺小时候经常打架，而上初中后，他们会思念彼此，所以此处指一些不同的事情发生在他们身上。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们想分享学校的故事，甚至向我们的新朋友炫耀我们俩是双胞胎。 listen听；share分享；reach达到；relax放松。根据“We would like to…school stories and even show our twin off to our new friends.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指分享学校的故事。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，当我在学习钢琴时遇到问题时，德诺甚至对我说：“安吉拉，保持好心情，继续练习钢琴。” basketball篮球；volleyball排球；piano钢琴；violin小提琴。根据“Keep yourself in a good mood and keep practising the piano, Angela.”可知，此处指钢琴。故选C。 B When people talk about travelling to China, Beijing or Shanghai comes to mind. But there are also other places for you to ____21____. Here, let me tell you about my home town of Suzhou. Suzhou is a great city with a history of over 2,500 years. Its classical gardens are world-famous, so it got the ____22____ “The City of Gardens”. There are more than sixty ____23____ all around the city. The most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden. It is a large garden with beautiful flowers, well-placed rocks, and some special buildings. People from all over the world come to ____24____ it every year. Its silk is ____25____ very famous. The city has a long history of ____26____ nice silk. You can see all kinds of silk products in ____27____ around the city. They are good presents for your family and friends. My home town has a lot of great ____28____ you should try, like Suzhou noodles and Three Whites. If you come here, you will ____29____ the sweet fish here for sure. It’s tasty. All in all, Suzhou is a city with nice places to go, rich culture to enjoy, and ____30____ food to eat. I’m happy that it’s my home town. OK, welcome you here. 21. A. wait B. enjoy C. touch D. shout 22. A. term B. idea C. club D. name 23. A. mountains B. forests C. gardens D. beaches 24. A. visit B. start C. worry D. climb 25. A. either B. also C. ever D. again 26. A. selling B. giving C. making D. knowing 27. A. hotels B. hospitals C. banks D. shops 28. A. food B. time C. weather D. music 29 A. need B. love C. feel D. cook 30. A. serious B. necessary C. delicious D. healthy 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏州这座历史悠久、园林闻名的城市和特色美食。 【21题详解】 句意：但也有其他地方让你享受。 wait等待；enjoy享受；touch触摸；shout大喊。根据“there are also other places for you to”可知有很多地方可以享受自己。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它的古典园林举世闻名，因此被称为“花园之城”。 term学期；idea想法；club俱乐部；name名字。根据“The City of Gardens”.可知是“花园之城”的名字。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：城市周围有六十多个花园。 mountains山；forests森林；gardens花园；beaches海滩。根据“The most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden”可知苏州有很多花园。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：每年都有来自世界各地的人们来参观它。 visit参观；start开始；worry担心；climb爬。根据“People from all over the world come to”可知很多人来参观拙政园。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它的丝绸也很有名。 either也，放否定句句尾；also也，放句中；ever曾经；again又一次。根据“Its silk is...very famous”可知丝绸也很有名，放句中用also。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这座城市有着悠久的丝绸制造历史。 selling卖；giving给；making制作；knowing知道。根据“nice silk”可知苏州有悠久的制作丝绸的历史。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以在城市周围的商店里看到各种各样的丝绸制品。 hotels旅馆；hospitals医院；banks银行；shops商店。根据“You can see all kinds of silk products”可知是在商店里看到丝绸。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我的家乡有很多很棒的食物，你应该尝尝，比如苏州面条和三白。 food食物；time时间；weather天气；music音乐。根据“like Suzhou noodles and Three Whites”可知这些都是食物。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你来这里，你一定会喜欢这里的甜鱼。 need需要；love爱；feel感觉；cook做饭。根据“the sweet fish here for sure. It’s tasty.”可知它很美味，所以一定会喜爱它。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：总的来说，苏州是一个旅游胜地优美、文化底蕴深厚、饮食美味的城市。 serious严肃的；necessary必要的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的。根据“the sweet fish here for sure. It’s tasty.”可知是有美味的食物吃。故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Linda. ___31___ B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family. A: I hear it is a nice place. ___32___ B: Yes. I visited the South Lake. A: ___33___ B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful. A: Really? ___34___ B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党). A: Wow! It’s really an educational place. B: ___35___ I can show them to you. A: Great. Thanks. B: You’re welcome. A. How did you like it? B. How was the food there? C. We took many photos there. D. Did you do anything special there? E. How did you get there? F. Please tell me more about it. G. Where did you go during the holiday? 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人和他的家人去浙江嘉兴旅游的经历，特别是他们参观了南湖这一历史文化景点，以及该地作为中国共产党的诞生地的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.”可知，此处询问假期去了哪里。选项G“你假期去了哪里？”符合语境。 故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes. I visited the South Lake.”可知，在询问是否有特别活动，空处是一般疑问句。选项D“你在那里做了什么特别的事情吗？”符合语境。 故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.”可知，空处询问对湖的感觉，选项A“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。 故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).”可知，此处说明希望了解更多信息，选项F“请告诉我更多关于它的信息。”符合语境。 故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s really an educational place.”和“I can show them to you.”可知，空处是对拍照的补充，选项C“我们在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题 ；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are two popular night safaris (夜间动物园) in the world. Chiang Mai Night Safari, Thailand It is a very big zoo in Thailand. The best time to visit it is from November to February. It is about 15 kilometers from the city center. You can watch animals and their shows there. It takes you about an hour to see animals in the zoo by tram (有轨电车). Opening hours: 11 am—10 pm Price: 175 yuan for adults (成年人) 85 yuan for kids Night Safari, Singapore It is the first night safari in the world. There are about 900 animals in the zoo. When you get to the zoo, you can visit it on foot or by tram. You can also watch the Creatures of the Night Show. It’s about 20 minutes. Opening hours: 7: 30 pm—12 am Price: 285 yuan for adults 195 yuan for kids 36. When is the best time to visit Chiang Mai Night Safari? A. In January. B. In March. C. In May. D. In September. 37. If Mr. Miller takes his two kids to the Night Safari in Singapore, how much should they pay? A. 260 yuan. B. 345 yuan. C. 480 yuan. D. 675 yuan. 38. What can we know from the text? A. Kids can visit Chiang Mai Night Safari for free. B. There are about 900 animals in Night Satarim Singapore. C. People can play with animals in Chiang Mai Night Safari. D. People can visit the Night Safari in Singapore at any time. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两家夜间动物园。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit it is from November to February”可知，去清迈夜间动物园最好的时间是11月到2月，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: 285 yuan for adults 195 yuan for kids”可知，布朗先生带着他的2个孩子去新加坡夜间动物园票价是：285+195×2=675，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are about 900 animals in the zoo”可知，新加坡夜间动物园有大约900种动物，故选B。 B Michelle Bartman is a teacher in the US. She likes history best and has a master’s degree (硕士学位) in it. She once wanted to be a history teacher. But there were enough history teachers in her school. So she took the job as a special education teacher and taught English. Michelle didn’t do well in her teaching at first. She taught 10th-grade students English. Her students learned many interesting things such as geography, arts, and science. She didn’t know how to make her English lessons interesting. Michelle wanted to make a change. She thought that she didn’t have much experience in teaching English, but she knew history well. So, she wanted to tell her students the historical background s of some lessons. This could help them learn more about their lessons and the world they live in. At first, some students were not sure about her teaching. They said this was an English class, not a history class. But later, many students found her classes very interesting. They learned about the history behind their lessons for the first time. They were surprised at what they learned. After a year the students learned a lot. Now, Michelle’s lessons are popular with the students. She is happy. But she doesn’t want to stop there. Next, she wants to get a master’s degree in English so she can help her students learn more. 39. What was Michelle’s problem at first? A. She didn’t like the job. B. The students didn’t like her. C. The students weren’t interested in English. D. She didn’t know how to make her lessons interesting. 40. What do we know about Michelle’s new lessons? A. They were a little difficult. B. Her students learned a lot from them. C. Her students loved them from the start. D. She got the idea for them from her students. 41. What does Michelle want to do next? A. To help other teachers. B. To be a history teacher. C. To start a new lesson in her school. D. To get a master’s degree in English. 42. What can we learn from Michelle’s story? A. Think before you speak. B. Be happy with what you have. C. Always try new things and learn new things. D. When you help others, you’re helping yourself. 【答案】39 D 40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Michelle的老师，本来她想成为历史老师，结果成为了英语老师，以及她是如何让自己的课变得更有趣的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michelle didn’t do well in her teaching at first”和“ She didn’t know how to make her English lessons interesting.”可知，起初Michelle不擅长教学，不知道如何让英语课更有趣。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a year the students learned a lot.”可知，学生们从中学到很多。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, she wants to get a master’s degree in English so she can help her students learn more.”可知，接下来，她想获得英语硕士学位，这样她就可以帮助她的学生学习更多。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，原本Michelle想要成为历史老师，结果成为了英语老师，这是一个新事物，起初很难，之后通过努力，完成的很好，所以从她的故事中，我们可以学到总是尝试新事物，学习新事物。故选C。 C Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability. Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way. Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do. Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you. 43. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. What do the young apes do after they touch the adults secretly? A. They laugh loudly. B. They make faces. C. They run away quickly. D. They playfully wait and watch. 45. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Some animals can play jokes. B. We laugh when our parents make faces. C. Dogs play jokes to deal with their stress. D. Young apes like playing jokes with adults. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了动物们也存在互相开玩笑的情况。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段提到小狗，第三段提到猿可知，文章总共提到两种动物。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题根据“ Then they playfully wait and watch what the adults would do. ”可知，他们会调皮地等着，看成年猿会做什么。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability.”，可知文章主要介绍了有些动物也会彼此开玩笑。故选A。 D Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence. All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost last his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 46. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To offer students more clubs. B. To let students enjoy activities. C. To develop students’ hobbies. D. To encourage students to exercise. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 48. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the text? A. Happy→sad→excited→bored. B. Sad→bored→excited→happy. C. Sad→happy→bored→excited. D. Excited→sad→bored →happy. 49. What is the best title for the text? A. Don’t Give Up Halfway B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Never Stay in the Same Place D. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可知他的学校开设了攀岩课，以鼓励学生锻炼身体。故选D。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.”以及“When Bob finished running, he almost last his breath and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before.”可知鲍勃跑完后，几乎喘不过气来，感到无聊，甚至不想碰绳子，他认为攀岩不如以前有趣了，故此处it指代“攀岩”。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad....He was so happy that he joined at once.”可知刚开始他学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他很伤心，之后他们学校开设了攀岩课程，他很开心；根据“When Bob finished running, he almost last his breath and got bored”可知跑完之后，他感到很无聊；根据“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.”可知到达顶端之后，他很兴奋。故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃，以选项A“不要半途而废”为标题最合适。故选A。 E Travel is something which people do every day. It is very difficult for people to keep themselves away from the need to travel. It may be a trip to school, university or to work. Travelling can often take a long time, especially when people need to travel long distances. People often enjoy travelling for holidays. But for some people travelling is not fun at all. They feel uncomfortable because of travelling in a vehicle (车). This means that they will become very unwell each time they travel. Travelling can be either cheap or expensive. It often depends on how far you want to travel and the choice of vehicles. Using a bike will not cost anything as you ride it by using your legs. However, the use of a bike can be hard work and can take a lot of time to travel long distances. Cars and buses are faster ways of travelling, but are more expensive to use. Usually the longer you want to travel, the greater cost and time it will be. The use of a plane is a good choice for people wanting to travel very long distances, but it can take a lot of preparation to travel by plane. People often need to arrive at the airport three hours early. A train is another way of travelling which is perfect for travelling long distances within the same country, or between countries which are connected by land. Sometimes, people who need to travel short distances may choose not to use any vehicle at all. People often walk to places nearby. They think it is good for their health and the environment. 50. Why do some people not enjoy travelling? A. Because it is quite expensive. B. Because they feel very tired. C. Because they get uncomfortable. D. Because it often takes a long time. 51. Which way of travelling is perfect for travelling between countries connected by land? A. Bike. B. Car. C. Plane. D. Train. 52. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us several ways of travelling. B. To show why people like travelling. C. To compare long trips with short trips. D. To advise us to spend more time travelling. 【答案】50. C 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几种旅行方式，如：骑自行车、乘坐汽车、公共汽车、飞机、火车以及步行。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But for some people travelling is not fun at all. They feel uncomfortable because of travelling in a vehicle (车). This means that they will become very unwell each time they travel.”可知，有些人不喜欢旅行的原因是他们感到不舒服。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A train is another way of travelling which is perfect for travelling long distances within the same country, or between countries which are connected by land.”可知，火车非常适合在同一国家内或陆地连接的国家之间长途旅行。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍几种旅行方式，如：骑自行车、乘坐汽车、公共汽车、飞机、火车以及步行。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 James Blake started playing tennis when he was a young boy. He joined his parents and older brother and began playing in matches at age five. His father gave him a lot of help then. Years later, he decided to play tennis for a living. In 2003, James was one of the greatest tennis players in the world. Then, on a rainy day in 2004, James slipped and was badly hurt when he was practising on a wet and slippery field. He was taken to hospital. The doctors asked him to stay in hospital a bit longer, but he soon left and went home with his parents. When at home, he was sad to learn that his father was seriously ill. His father had just a few months to live and James was home to be with him during his last days. To this day, James thinks that his accident was strangely lucky. It let him spend time with his father. A short time later, James became healthy again. Because of his love for tennis, in 2005 he returned to the game. He went on to play in many important matches. In this story, James teaches us to be pleased with what we have and to face difficulties bravely. 53. What happened to James Blake on a rainy day in 2004?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________ 54. When did James Blake return to the game?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________ 55. What does James Blake teach us in this story? （不超过15个词） ______________________________________________ 【答案】53. He slipped and was badly hurt. 54. In 2005. 55. To be pleased with what we have and to face difficulties bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了James Blake在2004年受伤住院，然后回家陪伴父亲度过最后的日子，之后又重返赛场的故事。 【53题详解】 根据第二段第一行“Then, on a rainy day in 2004, James slipped and was badly hurt when he was practising on a wet and slippery field.”，可知他滑倒了，受了重伤，故填He slipped and was badly hurt. 【54题详解】 根据第三段第一行“Because of his love for tennis, in 2005 he returned to the game.”，可知他是在2005年重返赛场的，故填In 2005. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“In this story, James teaches us to be pleased with what we have and to face difficulties bravely.”，可知他教给了我们满足于我们所拥有的，勇敢地面对困难，故填To be pleased with what we have and to face difficulties bravely. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It s________ (好像) that Fred knows everything about the new student. 【答案】(s)eems 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗雷德似乎对这个新生了如指掌。似乎：seem；根据“knows”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填(s)eems。 57. Sally put her w________ (湿的) clothes on the desk just now. 【答案】(w)et 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉刚才把湿衣服放在桌子上了。wet“湿的”，在句中作定语。故填(w)et。 58. Frank is afraid to tell his parents the r________ (结果) of the test. 【答案】(r)esult 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克害怕告诉他的父母考试的结果。result“结果”，此处特指考试的结果，用单数形式。故填(r)esult。 59. The man felt sad because his pet dog d________ (死亡) last month. 【答案】(d)ied 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人感到伤心因为他的宠物狗上个月去世了。“his pet dog”是主语，die是动词，意为“死亡”，作谓语动词；由last month可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填(d)ied。 60. Mary always looks into the m________ (镜子) when she brushes her teeth. 【答案】(m)irror 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary在刷牙的时候总是看着镜子。mirror“镜子”，名词。故填(m)irror。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 每个人都有自己的习惯，有些习惯让你获益颇多，有些习惯则会对你的健康和学习造成不良影响。请根据下列提示以“My Habits”为题写一篇短文。词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 好习惯 坏习惯 每天至少阅读一个小时，两周可以读完一本书 周日总是玩电脑游戏，很少锻炼身体 思考：这些习惯对你有什么影响？ 你将如何改掉坏习惯？ My Habits Habits play an important role in our lives. Everyone has good habits and bad habits, so do I. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Habits   Habits play an important role in our lives. Everyone has good habits and bad habits, so do I.  I have developed a good habit of reading at least one hour every day, which allows me to finish a book every two weeks. This habit helps me broaden my knowledge and improve my language skills. However, I also have a bad habit of playing computer games on Sundays, and I rarely do any exercise. This affects my health and study negatively. I plan to replace some game time with outdoor activities, like jogging or cycling, to improve my physical health and focus better on my studies. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的好习惯，每日阅读并产生的积极影响。 第二步，指出自己的坏习惯，总是玩游戏缺乏锻炼，并带来的负面影响。 第三步，阐述自己改掉坏习惯的计划和方法。 [亮点词汇] ①broaden拓宽 ②replace替代 ③improve改善 [高分句型] ①I have developed a good habit of reading at least one hour every day, which allows me to finish a book every two weeks. (定语从句) ②I plan to replace some game time with outdoor activities, like jogging or cycling, to improve my physical health and focus better on my studies. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$