精品解析：福建省厦门市2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

厦门市2024-2025学年八（上）英语第一阶段作业检测 （满分150分；测试时长：120分钟） 学校 班级 姓名 考生注意: 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-47）小题为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 （选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does Mike think of the Chinese people?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Funny. 7. How often does Jack go to the library?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 8. What are they going to do tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do sports. B. Watch a show. C. Have a party. 9. What is Jim’s brother doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing sports. B. Reading a book. C. Playing games. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Bob use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 11. What does Anna usually use the Internet to do? A. Send e-mails. B. Learn English. C. Do the shopping. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long did Tony exercise this morning? A. For one and a half hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 13. What's the relationship (关系) between the speakers probably? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Kevin going to Sanya? A. To enjoy the sunshine. B. To play beach volleyball. C. To visit his grandparents. 15. What does Betty tell Kevin to take? A. Umbrellas. B. Hats. C. Jackets. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第二节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mango’s trip around China Mango ___16___ years old, from Henan About the trip Started from last ___17___ * Went to over ten places; *Met many so ___18___ people; *Showed their photos ___19___ * Keep ___20___ on the way. Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分18分） 21. —There is ______ umbrella over there. Is it yours, Lily? —Yes. I bought it on ______ Internet. A. an; an B. an; the C. the; the 22. These young people helped the villagers sell fruit and vegetables ______ live streaming (直播). A. along B. below C. through 23. ______ of the students was late for school. They all arrived on time. A. All B. Either C. None 24. —I’m ______. Could you give me something to eat, Amy? —Sure! Here are some pancakes. A. hungry B. full C. online 25. —Leo can play the piano _______ than his sister. —Because he practices more than her. A. well B. better C. best 26. —After the trip, the children ______ to be really tired. —Yes, they slept for a full day. A. tried B. seemed C. wished 27. Paragliding is an interesting and exciting sport and I never get ________ with it. A. wet B. popular C. bored 28. —I stayed up late to watch a movie last night. —Don’t do that again! ______ comes first. It’s a good habit to go to bed early. A. Family B. Study C. Health 29. Mrs. Xie exercises every day ______ she is very busy with her work. A. although B. but C. because 30. —What do you like to do after finishing your homework? —I like to relax with the ______ Run for Time. I think this game show is really exciting. A. coffee B. program C. vacation 31. If you want to do well in a test, you can’t ______ until (直到) the last minute to study for it. A. wait B. wonder C. think 32. —Did you and your friends have a good time at the water park? —______. All of us enjoyed ourselves. A. Sounds great B. Not really C. Of course 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分12分） When a woman became a mother, she asked a wise (智慧的) man, “What’s the ___33___ of being a mother?” The wise man said, “It is one of the most ___34___ jobs in the world. But in the end, you’ll ___35___ the hard times and know what it means.” The mother did her best. She fed her children, taught them how to ride a bike and played with them. When rain and snow came, she got the children together and ___36___ them with her arms. She told them to be strong (坚强的) in the face of difficulties and danger. ___37___ the children became strong, the mother became old. One day, her children said, “Mother, year after year, you ___38___ us and show us hope and love. You are really a good ___39___ for us to follow.” The mother smiled, “I’m happy that you have ___40___ so much. I didn’t expect any of these in the beginning. Now I know the meaning of being a mother. A mother is a guide who walks in front of her children and makes sure they go the right way. ” 33. A. future B. difference C. meaning 34. A. popular B. difficult C. surprising 35. A. refuse B. believe C. forget 36. A. covered B. shared C. filled 37. A. If B. When C. So 38. A. hear from B. wait for C. look after 39. A. example B. result C. prize 40. A. exercised B. learned C. decided Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，16小题；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分） A There’s a small hotel in England and you may enjoy staying there. Before you arrive, please read this sign first. Welcome to Warm-room Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday—Enjoy your stay! Tel: 25323665 Address: 24 Green Street, Suntown—center of the city, next to the station Rules: ●Check in: after 14:00 ●Check out: before 13:00 ●Please: don’t take pets in ●Please: no visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00 ●Please: no smoking in the room ●Children are welcomed. ●The front door is closed at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The big key is for the front door. The small key is for your room. ●Swimming pool: open all summer ●Wi-Fi: 24-hour service in your room 41. Where is Warm-room Hotel? A. In Canada. B. In England. C. In Australia. 42. What can we know from the sign? A. The address of the hotel. B. The name of the pet. C. The price of the room. 43. You need the big key if you ________. A. go to the swimming pool B. want to get into your room C. come back to the hotel after 23:00 44. Where is the sign most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A news report. C. A story book. B Long long ago, there was a man in the State of Zheng. He wanted to go into town to buy a pair of new shoes. Before leaving home, he measured (测量) his foot with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After he arrived at town and came into a shoe shop, he put his hands into his pockets only to find that he had left the measurement at home. So he turned round and started for home. But when he ran back quickly to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop was closed. He had to go home again. As a result, he had busied himself for nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others?” He answered, “For myself”. Someone else asked him, “Don’t you have your feet on yourself? You only need to try on shoes with your feet to get the right size. Why did you go back home to get the measurement?” The man of Zheng insisted, “I trust the measurement more than my own feet.” 45. What did the man use to measure his foot? A. A piece of straw. B. A pair of shoes. C. One of his hands. 46. Why did the man go back home for the first time? A. To make enough money. B. To get the measurement. C. To ask the way to the shoe shop. 47. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①The man found the shop was closed. ②The man went to the shoe shop without the measurement. ③The man went home to get the measurement. ④The man measured his foot. ⑤The man went back to the shop A. ④③②①⑤ B. ④②③⑤① C. ④②⑤①③ 48. What does the story tell us? A. Old habits die hard. B. Easier said than done. C. Never do everything by books. C Have you ever thought about what life will be like in 2060? A group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions. They said that in the next forty years our lives would change more than we can expect. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Broken parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells to grow new organs (器官). New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. At that time, most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old. Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then other vertebrates like fish. Free time activities will also be very different. Some scientists say, in 2060, we may be able to take a holiday on Mars. Or we might take a 10-day vacation under the sea and even fly a rocket to the moon to watch a soccer game. But what would be the biggest breakthrough over the next forty years? Some scientists believe “We may find aliens (外星人) in space and talk with them.” They also believe marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth. Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then! 49. What does the underlined word “change” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A 替代 B. 交换 C. 改变 50. Which of the following is mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. In 2060, humans may be able to talk with dogs and aliens. B. Most people will be able to live to be 200 years old in 2060. C. The biggest breakthrough in 2060 is the way we spend our free time. 51. Which picture best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 52. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Humans in 2060 B. Life in 2060 C. Earth in 2060 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节 阅读D篇短文，结合图片提示，完成下列表格，每空不超过三个词。 （每小题2分，满分8分） D Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. People celebrate it by admiring the moon and enjoying the mooncakes with their families. Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival in some Southeast and Northeast Asian countries. muffins South Korea The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big event in the country, also called “Thanksgiving Day” by local people. People there enjoy a three-day holiday, when they go back to hometowns to visit families and relatives. People also send gifts to relatives and friends. The special food is the muffin. Singapore In Singapore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a good time for people to say thanks, and give greetings and best wishes to relatives, friends, and business partners by the way of sending mooncakes. Malaysia During the festival, people eat mooncakes, enjoy the moon and have parties with lanterns. Besides the party, there may be lion and dragon dances and other celebrations. Thailand All family members, men and women, young and old, sit around the table and enjoy the moon. What’s more, grapefruit is the special fruit for the Mid-Autumn Festival because it’s a symbol of family reunion. Countries Celebrations South Korea The local people have ____53____ to visit families and relatives. Singapore People ____54____ to say thanks, and give greetings and best wishes to others. Malaysia There may be many celebrations like parties and ____55____ dances. Thailand All family members ____56____ the table and enjoy the moon. Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 57. you, anything, did, interesting, do ________________________________________________________________________? 58. a, time, everyone, did, good, have ________________________________________________________________________? 59. the, how, to, movies, often, you, go, do ________________________________? 60. outgoing, sister, than, more, I, am, my ________________________________________________________________________. 61. housework often, helps, Tom’s, with, brother ________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 62. 朋友用“Good night!”跟你道晚安，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________! 63. 你想知道同桌明天是否有空，你可以这样问同桌： ________________________________________________________________ tomorrow? 64. 你想知道Tina是否和Tara一样友好，你可以这样问Tina： Tina, ______________________________________ Tara? 65. 你想告诉朋友你一天刷两次牙，可以这样表达： ___________________________________________________________________________. 66. 你想知道朋友假期去哪里度假了，你可以这样问朋友： ___________________________________________________________________________? 第三节 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A “friendly freezer (冰柜)” appeared on the street in Hangzhou _____67_____ July 19. It was _____68_____ /ful/ of drinks and ice-cream, and all of these were free for outdoor workers. _____69_____ they don’t need to pay for the drinks if they want to get some from the freezer. Now such freezers can be seen on streets in many ______70______ (city). Some people also did ______71______ /'sʌmθɪŋ/ good. An old man saw the freezer and put ____72____ apple in it, but later he replaced (用……替换) with a much ______73______ (big) one. A little boy put a letter in the freezer. In the letter, he thanked the people who _____74_____ (give) away the drinks. His father is a courier (快递员). He really needs cool drinks in hot days. Another small boy spent 20 yuan of his pocket money ______75______ (buy) fruits for the freezer. Han Fuli, a common worker said, “I feel happy to see people care about ____76____ (we).” He took a bottle of water from the freezer and said, “I’m kind of moved, too.” 第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 77. (thin, than) _____________________________________________________________ 78. (often, help) ____________________________________________________________ 79. (good, health) __________________________________________________________ 80. (camp, last) ____________________________________________________________ 第五节 短文写作 （满分15分） 81. 我们学校的《校园英语报》社团发起以“My Trip to Xiamen”为题的征文话动，假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿，介绍你的假期旅行，介绍内容可包含天气、活动和感受等。 要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当扩展： 2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范： 3,请勿文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息之外的地名，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第三期。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, mary wants to buy some beijing duck. Mary wants to buy some beijing duck. Two, they are flying kites happily in the park. They are flying kites happily in the park. Three, miss Jones sometimes go shopping after work. Miss Jones sometimes go shopping after work. For bob plans to go to new york this winter. Bob plans to go to new york this winter. Five, the Greens go to the movies once a month. The Greens go to the movie is once a month. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Mike, I got lost in china, but later a kind man helped me find my way. That's lucky. Susan, the chinese people are always friendly. Mike, I got lost in china, but later a kind man helped me find my way. That's lucky. Susan. The chinese people are always friendly. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。I love reading, so I go to the library every weekend. What about you? jack? Hardly ever. I love reading at home. I love reading, so I go to the library every weekend. What about you? jack? Hardly ever. I love reading at home. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。There will be a flower show in the park tomorrow. Let's go and watch IT. Okay, i'd like to take some photos of the flowers. There will be a flower show in the park tomorrow. Let's go and watch IT. Okay, i'd like to take some photos of the flowers. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Where is your brother? Jam is time for dinner. He is playing games in his room. He spends all his free time online. I think. Where is your brother jam? It's time for dinner. He is playing games in his room. He spends all his free time online, I think. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Do you often go online? bob? Yes, anna, I go online every day. The internet is quite important . in our life. Well, do you . shop online? Yes, IT saves me lots of time and money. What about you? I hardly shop online, but I usually use the internet to learn english. Sometimes I use IT . to send emails. Do you often go online? bob? Yes, anna, I go online every day. The internet is quite important . in our life. Well, do you . shop online? yes. IT saves me lots of time and money. What about you? I hardly shop online, but I usually use the internet to learn english. Sometimes I use IT . to send emails. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Tony, why do you look a little tired? Because I did some exercise from nine AM to ten thirty AM. What sports did you do? I ran for half an hour and played basketball for an hour. Now sit down and have some fruit. There are apples, bananas and oranges on the table. I'd like to eat a banana. Well, I washing the vegetables for a lunch. Help me call your father and tell him to buy some eggs on his way home. okay? Tony, why do you look a little tired? Because I did some exercise from nine AM to ten thirty AM. What sports did you do? I ran for half an hour and played basketball for an hour. Now sit down and have some fruit. There are apples, bananas and oranges on the table. I'd like to eat a banana. Well, I washing the vegetables for a lunch. Help me call your father and tell him to buy some eggs on his way home. okay? 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hey, Kevin, what are you doing? Hi Betty. I'm making a plan for my holiday. I'm going to sania to enjoy the sunshine on . the beach. It's really a great city. I went there with my parents last year and stayed there for ten days. When are you leaving? I'm leaving at the end of this month with my grandparents. How long are you going to stay there? I'm going to stay there for six days. Wish you a nice trip. The sun is very strong there. Don't forget to take your heads. okay. Thank you. Hey, Kevin, what are you doing? Hi Betty. I'm making a plan for my holiday. I'm going to sania to enjoy the sunshine on . the beach. It's really a great city. I went there with my parents last year and stayed there for ten days. When are you leaving? I'm leaving at the end of this month with my grandparents. How long are you going to stay there? I'm going to stay there for six days. Wish you a nice trip. The sun is very strong there. Don't forget to take your heads. okay. Thank you. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hi, my name is mango. I come from hunan and i'm six years old now. I'm enjoying my trip around china with my parents. Our trip started in september last year. We went to over ten places of our country and met many friendly people on the. My father took lots of photos and show them online. Now many people know about our trip. We keep doing one thing every day. That is, reading my father says is very important. Hi, my name is mango. I come from hand and i'm six years old now. I'm enjoying my trip around china with my parents. Our trip started in september last year. We went to over ten places of our country and met many friendly people on the. My father took lots of photos and show them online. Now many people know about our trip. We keep doing one thing every day that is reading. My father says it's very important. Hi, my name is mango. I come from hand and i'm six years old now. I'm enjoying my trip around china with my parents. Our trip started in september last year. We went to over ten places of our country and met many friendly people on the. My father took lots of photos and show them online. Now many people know about our trip. We keep doing one thing every day. That is, reading my father says is very important. 厦门市2024-2025学年八（上）英语第一阶段作业检测 （满分150分；测试时长：120分钟） 学校 班级 姓名 考生注意: 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-47）小题为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 （选择题） Ⅰ. 听音理解 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary wants to buy some Beijing duck. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】They are flying kites happily in the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Miss Jones sometimes go shopping after work. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】Bob plans to go to New York this winter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The Greens go to the movies once a month. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does Mike think of the Chinese people?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Funny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike. I got lost in China. But later a kind man helped me find my way. M: That’s lucky, Susan. The Chinese people are always friendly. 7. How often does Jack go to the library?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I love reading, so I go to the library every weekend. What about you, Jack? M: Hardly ever. I love reading at home. 8. What are they going to do tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do sports. B. Watch a show. C. Have a party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There will be a flower show in the park tomorrow. Let’s go and watch it. M: Okay I’d like to take some photos of the flowers. 9. What is Jim’s brother doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing sports. B. Reading a book. C. Playing games. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is your brother Jim? It’s time for dinner. M: He is playing games in his room. He spends all his free time online, I think. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Bob use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 11. What does Anna usually use the Internet to do? A. Send e-mails. B. Learn English. C. Do the shopping. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 原文】W: Do you often go online, Bob? M: Yes, Anna. I go online every day. The Internet is quite important in our life. W: Well, do you shop online? M: Yes. It saves me lots of time and money. What about you? W: I hardly shop online, but I usually use the Internet to learn English. Sometimes I use it to send emails. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long did Tony exercise this morning? A. For one and a half hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. 13. What's the relationship (关系) between the speakers probably? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony. Why do you look a little tired? M: Because I did some exercise from nine am to ten thirty am. W: What sports did you do? M: I ran for half an hour and played basketball for an hour. W: Now Sit down and have some fruit. There are apples, bananas and oranges on the table. M: I’d like to eat a banana. W: Well I’m washing the vegetables for lunch. Help me call your father and tell him to buy some eggs on his way home. M: Okay? 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Kevin going to Sanya? A To enjoy the sunshine. B. To play beach volleyball. C. To visit his grandparents. 15. What does Betty tell Kevin to take? A. Umbrellas. B. Hats. C. Jackets. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Kevin! What are you doing? M: Hi Betty! I’m making a plan for my holiday. I’m going to SanYa to enjoy the sunshine on the beach. W: It’s really a great city. I went there with my parents last year and stayed there for ten days. When are you leaving? M: I’m leaving at the end of this month with my grandparents. W: How long are you going to stay there? M: I’m going to stay there for six days. W: Wish you a nice trip. The sun is very strong there. Don’t forget to take your hats. M: Okay. Thank you. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第二节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mango’s trip around China Mango ___16___ years old, from Henan About the trip Started from last ___17___ * Went to over ten places; *Met many so ___18___ people; *Showed their photos ___19___ * Keep ___20___ on the way. 【答案】16. Six##6 17. September 18. friendly 19. online 20. reading 【解析】 【原文】Hi. My name is mango. I come from Hanan and I’m six years old. Now I’m enjoying my trip around China with my parents. Our trip started in September last year. We went to over ten places of our country and met many friendly people on the way. My father took lots of photos and showed them online. Now many people know about our trip. We keep doing one thing everyday that is reading. My father says it’s very important. Ⅱ. 语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分18分） 21. —There is ______ umbrella over there. Is it yours, Lily? —Yes. I bought it on ______ Internet. A. an; an B. an; the C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边有一把伞。莉莉，这是你的吗？——是的。我在网上买的。 考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；on the Internet“在网上”，固定短语。故选B。 22. These young people helped the villagers sell fruit and vegetables ______ live streaming (直播). A. along B. below C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年轻人通过直播帮助村民卖水果和蔬菜。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；below在……下面；through通过。根据“live streaming”可知，此处是指通过直播的方式帮助卖水果和蔬菜，应用介词through。故选C。 23. ______ of the students was late for school. They all arrived on time. A. All B. Either C. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有一个学生上学迟到。他们都准时到了。 考查代词辨析。All全部；Either (两者中)任何一个；None没有一个。根据“They all arrived on time.”可知，他们都按时到了，说明没有学生迟到，应用none。故选C。 24. —I’m ______. Could you give me something to eat, Amy? —Sure! Here are some pancakes. A. hungry B. full C. online 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我饿了。艾米，你能给我点吃的吗？——当然！这里有一些煎饼。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的；full满的；online在线的。根据“Could you give me something to eat”可知想要一些吃的，所以是饿了。故选A。 25. —Leo can play the piano _______ than his sister. —Because he practices more than her. A. well B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——利奥钢琴弹得比他姐姐好。——因为他比她练习得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级better。故选B。 26. —After the trip, the children ______ to be really tired. —Yes, they slept for a full day. A. tried B. seemed C. wished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——旅行结束后，孩子们似乎真的很累。——是的，他们睡了一整天。 考查动词辨析。tried尝试；seemed似乎；wished希望。根据“After the trip, the children...to be really tired”可知旅行之后，孩子们似乎很劳累。故选B。 27. Paragliding is an interesting and exciting sport and I never get ________ with it. A. wet B. popular C. bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；滑翔伞运动是一项有趣而令人兴奋的运动，我从不厌倦它。 考查形容词词义辨析。wet潮湿的；popular受欢迎的；bored厌倦的。根据“Paragliding is an interesting and exciting sport”可知，滑翔伞运动是一项有趣而令人兴奋的运动，所以此处指从不厌倦它。故选C。 28. —I stayed up late to watch a movie last night. —Don’t do that again! ______ comes first. It’s a good habit to go to bed early. A. Family B. Study C. Health 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚我熬夜看电影。——别再那样做了！健康是第一位的。早睡是个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。family家庭；study学习；health健康。根据“It’s a good habit to go to bed early.”可知早睡是个好习惯，健康是第一位的。故选C。 29. Mrs. Xie exercises every day ______ she is very busy with her work. A. although B. but C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢太太虽然工作很忙，但她每天都锻炼。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；because因为。前后两句是让步关系，表示“虽然很忙，但每天锻炼”，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 30. —What do you like to do after finishing your homework? —I like to relax with the ______ Run for Time. I think this game show is really exciting. A. coffee B. program C. vacation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做完作业后喜欢做什么？——我喜欢通过《全员加速中》节目放松身心。我认为这个游戏节目真的很令人兴奋。 考查名词辨析。coffee咖啡；program节目；vacation假期。根据“I think this game show is really exciting.”可知《全员加速中》是一个节目。故选B。 31. If you want to do well in a test, you can’t ______ until (直到) the last minute to study for it. A. wait B. wonder C. think 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想在考试中取得好成绩，你不能等到最后一刻才去学习。 考查动词辨析。wait等待；wonder想知道；think认为。根据“can’t...until (直到) the last minute to study for it”可知，是不能等到最后一刻才去学习。故选A。 32. —Did you and your friends have a good time at the water park? —______. All of us enjoyed ourselves. A. Sounds great B. Not really C. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和你朋友在水上公园玩得开心吗？——当然。我们都玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Not really不尽然；Of course当然。根据“All of us enjoyed ourselves.”可知所有人都玩得很开心，选项C符合语境。故选C。 第二节 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分12分） When a woman became a mother, she asked a wise (智慧的) man, “What’s the ___33___ of being a mother?” The wise man said, “It is one of the most ___34___ jobs in the world. But in the end, you’ll ___35___ the hard times and know what it means.” The mother did her best. She fed her children, taught them how to ride a bike and played with them. When rain and snow came, she got the children together and ___36___ them with her arms. She told them to be strong (坚强的) in the face of difficulties and danger. ___37___ the children became strong, the mother became old. One day, her children said, “Mother, year after year, you ___38___ us and show us hope and love. You are really a good ___39___ for us to follow.” The mother smiled, “I’m happy that you have ___40___ so much. I didn’t expect any of these in the beginning. Now I know the meaning of being a mother. A mother is a guide who walks in front of her children and makes sure they go the right way. ” 33. A. future B. difference C. meaning 34. A. popular B. difficult C. surprising 35. A. refuse B. believe C. forget 36. A. covered B. shared C. filled 37. A. If B. When C. So 38. A. hear from B. wait for C. look after 39. A. example B. result C. prize 40. A. exercised B. learned C. decided 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当妈妈这项伟大工作的意义。 【33题详解】 句意：做母亲的意义是什么？ future未来；difference不同；meaning意义。根据“know what it means.”可知是询问做母亲的意义。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这是世界上最困难的工作之一。 popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“the hard times”可知这个工作很困难。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但最终，你会忘记困难时期，知道这意味着什么。 refuse拒绝；believe相信；forget忘记。根据“the hard times and know what it means”可知最后会忘记那些困难时刻，知道母亲的意义。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：雨雪来临时，她把孩子们抱在一起，用胳膊盖住他们。 covered覆盖；shared分享；filled充满。根据“them with her arms”可知雨雪来临时，妈妈会用胳膊把孩子盖住，不让他们受雨雪的侵袭。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：孩子们长大了，母亲也变老了。 if如果；when当；so所以。根据“the children became strong, the mother became old”可知是当孩子变得强大，母亲变老了。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：你年复一年地照顾我们，给我们希望和爱。 hear from收到……的来信；wait for等待；look after照顾。根据“us and show us hope and love”可知是妈妈照顾孩子。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：你真的是我们学习的好榜样。 example例子；result结果；prize奖品。根据“You are really a good...for us to follow”可知妈妈一直在照顾孩子，给他们希望和爱，妈妈给他们做了一个榜样。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我很高兴你学到了这么多。 exercised锻炼；learned学习；decided决定。根据“I’m happy that you have...so much”可知妈妈很高兴孩子学到了很多。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，16小题；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分24分） A There’s a small hotel in England and you may enjoy staying there. Before you arrive, please read this sign first. Welcome to Warm-room Hotel! The best hotel for your holiday—Enjoy your stay! Tel: 25323665 Address: 24 Green Street, Suntown—center of the city, next to the station Rules: ●Check in: after 14:00 ●Check out: before 13:00 ●Please: don’t take pets in ●Please: no visitors in hotel rooms after 22:00 ●Please: no smoking in the room ●Children are welcomed. ●The front door is closed at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The big key is for the front door. The small key is for your room. ●Swimming pool: open all summer ●Wi-Fi: 24-hour service in your room 41. Where is Warm-room Hotel? A. In Canada. B. In England. C. In Australia. 42. What can we know from the sign? A. The address of the hotel. B. The name of the pet. C. The price of the room. 43. You need the big key if you ________. A. go to the swimming pool B. want to get into your room C. come back to the hotel after 23:00 44. Where is the sign most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A news report. C. A story book. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国一家宾馆的广告信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s a small hotel in England”可知它在英国。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: 24 Green Street, Suntown—center of the city, next to the station”可知我们可以知道这个宾馆的地址。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●The front door is closed at 23:00. Please don’t forget your keys. The big key is for the front door. The small key is for your room.”可知前门在23:00关闭，请不要忘记带钥匙，这把大钥匙是前门的，所以如果你在晚上11点之后回到宾馆，你需要这把大钥匙。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国一家宾馆的广告信息，故文章可能出现在一本旅行杂志上。故选A。 B Long long ago, there was a man in the State of Zheng. He wanted to go into town to buy a pair of new shoes. Before leaving home, he measured (测量) his foot with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After he arrived at town and came into a shoe shop, he put his hands into his pockets only to find that he had left the measurement at home. So he turned round and started for home. But when he ran back quickly to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop was closed. He had to go home again. As a result, he had busied himself for nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for yourself or for others?” He answered, “For myself”. Someone else asked him, “Don’t you have your feet on yourself? You only need to try on shoes with your feet to get the right size. Why did you go back home to get the measurement?” The man of Zheng insisted, “I trust the measurement more than my own feet.” 45. What did the man use to measure his foot? A. A piece of straw. B. A pair of shoes. C. One of his hands. 46. Why did the man go back home for the first time? A. To make enough money. B. To get the measurement. C. To ask the way to the shoe shop. 47. Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①The man found the shop was closed. ②The man went to the shoe shop without the measurement. ③The man went home to get the measurement. ④The man measured his foot. ⑤The man went back to the shop. A. ④③②①⑤ B. ④②③⑤① C. ④②⑤①③ 48. What does the story tell us? A. Old habits die hard. B. Easier said than done. C. Never do everything by books. 【答案】45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个“郑人买履”的故事，从而告诉我们处事要灵活，不要死守刻板教条。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before leaving home, he measured (测量) his foot with a piece of straw (稻草) for size.”可知这个人用一根稻草来测量脚的尺寸。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After he arrived at town and came into a shoe shop, he put his hands into his pockets only to find that he had left the measurement at home…the shop was closed.”可知这个人第一次回家是为了取测量尺寸。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before leaving home, he measured (测量) his foot with a piece of straw (稻草) for size.” “After he arrived at town and came into a shoe shop, he put his hands into his pockets only to find that he had left the measurement at home.”及“So he turned round and started for home. But when he ran back quickly to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop was closed.”可知故事的正确顺序是④②③⑤①。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文通过“郑人买履”的故事告诉我们不要死守刻板教条。故选C。 C Have you ever thought about what life will be like in 2060? A group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions. They said that in the next forty years, our lives would change more than we can expect. Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Broken parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells to grow new organs (器官). New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. At that time, most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old. Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then other vertebrates like fish. Free time activities will also be very different. Some scientists say, in 2060, we may be able to take a holiday on Mars. Or we might take a 10-day vacation under the sea and even fly a rocket to the moon to watch a soccer game. But what would be the biggest breakthrough over the next forty years? Some scientists believe, “We may find aliens (外星人) in space and talk with them.” They also believe marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth. Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then! 49. What does the underlined word “change” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A. 替代 B. 交换 C. 改变 50. Which of the following is mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. In 2060, humans may be able to talk with dogs and aliens. B. Most people will be able to live to be 200 years old in 2060. C. The biggest breakthrough in 2060 is the way we spend our free time. 51. Which picture best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 52. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Humans in 2060 B. Life in 2060 C. Earth in 2060 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几位科学家设想了人们在2060年的生活可能发生的神奇改变。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They said that in the next forty years, our lives would change more than we can expect.”以及下文内容可知，在接下来的四十年里，我们的生活将发生比我们预期的更多的变化，故此处划线部分意为“改变”。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2060, we will be able to ‘talk’ to animals”以及“We may find aliens (外星人) in space and talk with them”可知在2060年，人们可能能够和动物和外星人说话。故选A。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段分别介绍了人们设想的人们在2060年的生活；第六段进行总结。故选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。 本文主要讲述了几位科学家设想了人们在2060年的生活可能发生的神奇改变，以选项B“2060年的生活”为标题最合适。故选B。 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节 阅读D篇短文，结合图片提示，完成下列表格，每空不超过三个词。 （每小题2分，满分8分） D Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. People celebrate it by admiring the moon and enjoying the mooncakes with their families. Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival in some Southeast and Northeast Asian countries. muffins South Korea The Mid-Autumn Festival is a big event in the country, also called “Thanksgiving Day” by local people. People there enjoy a three-day holiday, when they go back to hometowns to visit families and relatives. People also send gifts to relatives and friends. The special food is the muffin. Singapore In Singapore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a good time for people to say thanks, and give greetings and best wishes to relatives, friends, and business partners by the way of sending mooncakes. Malaysia During the festival, people eat mooncakes, enjoy the moon and have parties with lanterns. Besides the party, there may be lion and dragon dances and other celebrations. Thailand All family members, men and women, young and old, sit around the table and enjoy the moon. What’s more, grapefruit is the special fruit for the Mid-Autumn Festival because it’s a symbol of family reunion. Countries Celebrations South Korea The local people have ____53____ to visit families and relatives. Singapore People ____54____ to say thanks, and give greetings and best wishes to others. Malaysia There may be many celebrations like parties and ____55____ dances. Thailand All family members ____56____ the table and enjoy the moon. 【答案】53. a three-day holiday 54. send mooncakes 55. lion and dragon 56. sit around 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些其他国家是如何庆祝中秋节的。 【53题详解】 根据“People there enjoy a three-day holiday”可知那里的人们有一个三天的假期。故填a three-day holiday。 【54题详解】 根据“In Singapore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a good time for people to say thanks, and give greetings and best wishes to relatives, friends, and business partners by the way of sending mooncakes.”可知人们通过送月饼的方式向亲戚、朋友和商业伙伴致以问候和良好祝愿，send mooncakes“送月饼”，句子用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故填send mooncakes。 【55题详解】 根据“Besides the party, there may be lion and dragon dances and other celebrations.”可知除了聚会，可能还有舞狮舞龙和其他庆祝活动。故填lion and dragon。 【56题详解】 根据“All family members, men and women, young and old, sit around the table and enjoy the moon”可知所有家庭成员，无论男女老少，都围坐在桌子旁欣赏月亮。故填sit around。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 57. you, anything, did, interesting, do ________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Did you do anything interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，助动词did放主语you之前，其后加动词原形do，宾语是anything interesting。故填Did you do anything interesting“你做了什么有趣的事吗”。 58. a, time, everyone, did, good, have ________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Did everyone have a good time 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，助动词did放主语everyone之前，其后加动词原形have，宾语是a good time。故填Did everyone have a good time“大家玩得开心吗”。 59. the, how, to, movies, often, you, go, do ________________________________? 【答案】How often do you go to the movies 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句；how often“多长时间一次”，引导特殊疑问句；do助动词，放置疑问词后；you，作主语；go to the movies“去看电影”，固定词组。故填How often do you go to the movies“你多久去看一次电影”。 60. outgoing, sister, than, more, I, am, my ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I am more outgoing than my sister 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应该用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I作主语，系动词是am，表语是more outgoing，than后加比较对象my sister。故填I am more outgoing than my sister“我比我姐姐更外向”。 61. housework, often, helps, Tom’s, with, brother ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Tom’s brother often helps with housework 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是Tom’s brother，频度副词often放谓语之前；谓语是helps with，宾语是housework。故填Tom’s brother often helps with housework“汤姆的哥哥经常帮忙做家务”。 第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 62. 朋友用“Good night!”跟你道晚安，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________! 【答案】Good night 【解析】 【详解】朋友说“晚安”时，回答也是“晚安”，即Good night。故填Good night。 63. 你想知道同桌明天是否有空，你可以这样问同桌： ________________________________________________________________ tomorrow? 【答案】Are you free 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“你明天有空吗”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，疑问句中把be动词are放主语之前；有空的：free。故填Are you free。 64. 你想知道Tina是否和Tara一样友好，你可以这样问Tina： Tina, ______________________________________ Tara? 【答案】are you as friendly as 【解析】 【详解】friendly“友好的”；as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，一般疑问句将are放在主语前，故填are you as friendly as。 65. 你想告诉朋友你一天刷两次牙，可以这样表达： ___________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I brush my teeth twice a day 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“我一天刷两次牙”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；刷牙：brush my teeth；一天两次：twice a day。故填I brush my teeth twice a day。 66. 你想知道朋友假期去哪里度假了，你可以这样问朋友： ___________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Where did you go on vacation during the holiday 【解析】 【详解】此处应是询问“在假期期间你去哪里度假了”。where“哪里”；句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，放主语you之前，其后加动词原形；go on vacation“去度假”；在假期期间：during the holiday。故填Where did you go on vacation during the holiday。 第三节 短文填词 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） A “friendly freezer (冰柜)” appeared on the street in Hangzhou _____67_____ July 19. It was _____68_____ /ful/ of drinks and ice-cream, and all of these were free for outdoor workers. _____69_____ they don’t need to pay for the drinks if they want to get some from the freezer. Now such freezers can be seen on streets in many ______70______ (city). Some people also did ______71______ /'sʌmθɪŋ/ good. An old man saw the freezer and put ____72____ apple in it, but later he replaced (用……替换) with a much ______73______ (big) one. A little boy put a letter in the freezer. In the letter, he thanked the people who _____74_____ (give) away the drinks. His father is a courier (快递员). He really needs cool drinks in hot days. Another small boy spent 20 yuan of his pocket money ______75______ (buy) fruits for the freezer. Han Fuli, a common worker said, “I feel happy to see people care about ____76____ (we).” He took a bottle of water from the freezer and said, “I’m kind of moved, too.” 【答案】67. on 68. full 69. So 70. cities 71. something 72. an 73. bigger 74. gave 75. buying 76. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在杭州街头出现了一种“友好冰柜”，该冰柜里装满了饮料和冰淇淋，这些是为户外工作者免费提供的。如今，很多城市有这种冰柜。 【67题详解】 句意：7月19日，杭州街头出现了一台“友好冰箱”。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 【68题详解】 句意：里面摆满了饮料和冰淇淋，所有这些都对户外工作者免费。根据音标可知，此处是单词full“满的”。故填full。 【69题详解】 句意：所以如果他们想从冰箱里拿些饮料，就不需要付钱。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填So。 【70题详解】 句意：现在，在许多城市的街道上都可以看到这样的冰箱。many后加可数名词复数cities“城市”。故填cities。 【71题详解】 句意：有些人也做了一些好事。根据音标可知，此处是单词something“一些事”。故填something。 【72题详解】 句意：一位老人看到冰箱，把一个苹果放进去，但后来他换了一个大得多的。此处泛指“一个苹果”，apple以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【73题详解】 句意：一位老人看到冰箱，把一个苹果放进去，但后来他换了一个大得多的。much修饰形容词的比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。 【74题详解】 句意：在信中，他感谢那些送饮料的人。根据“thanked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 【75题详解】 句意：另一个小男孩花了20元零花钱为冰箱买水果。spend money doing sth.“花钱做某事”。故填buying。 【76题详解】 句意：看到人们关心我们，我很高兴。作介词about的宾语，用代词宾格us。故填us。 第四节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 77. (thin, than) _____________________________________________________________ 78. (often, help) ____________________________________________________________ 79. (good, health) __________________________________________________________ 80. (camp, last) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. Paul is thinner than Peter. 78. He often helps them clean the floor. 79. Vegetables are good for our health. 80. We camped in the park last Saturday evening. 【解析】 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可表示为“Paul比Peter瘦一些”；句子时态为一般现在时，且为陈述句；Paul作主语，be动词用is；thin“瘦的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，这里应用比较级，thin的比较级为thinner；than“比”，用以引出比较的第二部分——Peter。故填Paul is thinner than Peter. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表示为“他经常帮助他们打扫地板”；句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；he“他”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；often“经常”，频度副词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式helps；them“他们”，人称代词宾格；clean the floor“清洁地板”。故填He often helps them clean the floor. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可表示为“蔬菜对我们的健康有好处”；句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，这里应用名词复数形式vegetables作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；be good for“对……有益”，形容词短语；主语为第三人称复数，be动词应用are；our health“我们的健康”，作介词“for”的宾语。故填Vegetables are good for our health. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可表示为“我们上星期六晚上在公园露营”；句子为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时；we“我们”，人称代词主格，作主语，首字母要大写；camp“露营”，动词；动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式camped；in the park“在公园”，介词短语；last Saturday evening“上周六晚上”，作时间状语。故填We camped in the park last Saturday evening. 第五节 短文写作 （满分15分） 81. 我们学校的《校园英语报》社团发起以“My Trip to Xiamen”为题的征文话动，假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿，介绍你的假期旅行，介绍内容可包含天气、活动和感受等。 要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当扩展： 2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范： 3,请勿文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息之外的地名，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Trip to Xiamen Last summer holiday, I went to Xiamen with my parents. Xiamen is a beautiful city. The weather there is very good. The air is always fresh. We went there by train and stayed there for three days. We visited many places of interest, such as Gulangyu, Nanputuo Temple and so on. We took many photos. And we also enjoyed some delicious seafood. In a word, we had a good time in Xiamen. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：本文主要是介绍自己去厦门的旅行，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍厦门的天气以及在厦门的活动； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by train坐火车 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] We went there by train and stayed there for three days. (and连接并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$