精品解析：河南省南阳市宛城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

null 2024年秋期八年级英语学科督学清单 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport will Hu Ning take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The relay race. 2. How long will the sports meet last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 3. What’s Ann’s plan for the coming holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s going to play table tennis. B She’s going to have a picnic. C. She’s going to fly a kite. 4. What will the speakers do tomorrow? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to a party. B. Climb mountains. C. Play soccer. 5. When does Ann want to begin the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the sports meet last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 7. When did Mike hurt his leg? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Yesterday. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who went to the library this morning? A. Betty. B. Jack. C. Tom. 9. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Read books. B. Watch a movie. C. Play baseball. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 11. Who scored three points? A. John. B. Mike. C. Wu Fan. 12. What was wrong with Zhang Peng? A. His nose got hurt. B. His legs got hurt. C. His eyes got hurt. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will Jack come back? A. In two hours. B. In an hour. C. In twenty minutes. 14. When will the sports meet be held? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 15. What’s Li Juan’s phone number? A. 7676569. B. 6767569. C. 7667569. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chengdong Baseball Sports Center Baseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.) Price: ￥30 Mr. Chen Lingshan Gym There are two very good football fields (场地) in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football? If so, please come. Mrs. Wan Yuexiu Music Training Center Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No.32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano. Wanted We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music school.com before October 10. Working days: Saturdays and Sundays Working time: 8 hours 17. When can Mike play baseball? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday D. On Thursday. 18. Where can Wang Fang and Wang Ling play football? A. In Chengdong Sports Center. B. In Lingshan Gym. C. In Yuexiu Training Center. D. At No.32 Xingfu Road. 19. If you want to learn to play the piano who can teach you? A. Zhao Ming. B. Mr. Wang. C. Mrs. Wan. D. Mr. Chen. 20. How many ways can you find Mr. Wang? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 21. This music teacher needs to have a(n) ________. A. mobile phone B. instrument C. computer D. certificate B The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers (青少年) have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Saqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests (测试) a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10. People along the way cheered for the runners. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged (鼓励) to keep going to the end,” Li said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How many runners took part in 26 marathon events? A. About 3,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 300,000. D. About 3,000,000. 23. Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week before the run? A. He had nothing to do but run. B. His father wanted him to do so. C. He wanted to help more runners. D. He trained in preparation for the race. 24. What does the underlined word “endurance” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 想象力 B. 忍耐力 C. 创造力 D. 自控力 25. What made Li Zhouzi keep going to the end? A. Her Olympic dream. B. The finish line C. The people’s encouragement. D. Other runners’ help. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Hope for the Future B. The History of Marathon C. Runners from China D. The Meaning of Marathon C Jeremy Lin grew up in Palo Alto, California, where he spent much of his time playing basketball for fun. In those days, he was also a fan of the Golden State Warriors, the local NBA team. During his teenage years, Lin was leader of the Palo Alto High School basketball team. He led the team to a national championship (锦标赛). When he entered college, however, he wasn’t offered. any sports scholarships (奖学金), Luckily, after he was allowed to study in Harvard, he was offered a place in its college basketball team. During Lin’s time at Harvard, his basketball career took off. He scored 1, 482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history. When Lin graduated, no NBA teams were interested in him, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. There, Lin played so well that he drew the attention of the Golden State Warriors. Soon Lin joined the team. For him, playing for his favourite NBA team was a dream. During his first season (赛季) with the Golden State Warriors, Lin experienced both highs and lows. But throughout it all (在所有情况下) Lin was always very popular with the Warriors’ fans, who cheered wildly for him at games. Many of the fans are Asian Americans, like Jeremy, and they remember his wonderful high school basketball days. For them, he is a hometown boy who, as a result of his natural ability and hard work, has made it to the NBA. 27. According to this passage, what happened when Jeremy Lin was in high school? A. He was refused to play in the school team. B. He led his team to an important game. C. His team never lost any games. D. He drew the attention of the NBA. 28. Lin’s dream was to ________. A. play for his favourite NBA team B. win a national championship C. get some sports scholarships D. play in the NBA Summer League 29. According to this article, what was true about Lin’s first season with the Warriors? A. He began to have his own fans. B. It was a good beginning. C. He experienced joy and sadness. D. He scored the most points. 30. Jeremy Lin became successful because of ________. A. his love of basketball B. his big dream C. his good luck D. his ability and hard work 31. Where is the text probably from? A. A letter. B. A novel (小说). C. A science book. D. A sports magazine (杂志). D Exercise is important for staying in good health. Today, we will talk about how exercise can make us feel better. ____32____ Exercise helps us stay fit and do better in sports. We can do activities we enjoy such as running, swimming, or cycling, and make it a part of our lives. Meeting new friends. When we exercise with other people, we can make friends and have fun. ____33____ Exercise can be a great way to meet new people who share our interests. We can join a sports team or a gym. Getting more relaxation. When we exercise, we may feel more relaxed. It also helps us sleep better. ____34____ For example, we can go for a walk in the fresh air. This can help us feel more peaceful (平静). Feeling good about ourselves. When we exercise, we can feel good about ourselves. We can feel more confident (自信的). ____35____ In this way, exercise can be a great way to challenge (挑战) ourselves and try something different. ____36____ Exercise can be a great way to stay healthy and prevent diseases (预防疾病). This helps us feel better and enjoy life more as we get older so that we can live longer and better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Living longer and better. B. Making ourselves healthier. C. Different kinds of activities can help us to relax. D. This helps us feel good about our abilities (能力). E. We study or work together and learn something new. 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners through hard work. I ____37____ this many years ago. I took the head coaching (教练) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school and students there didn’t do well in ____38____. The school’s old team usually ____39____ against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____40____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was ____41____ because I thought we were going to win, but we lost. I couldn’t ____42____ I had got into such a situation (状况). Thinking about it carefully, I knew that my ____43____ might not be the number one in Georgia. I had to change my ____44____. I started doing anything I could to ____45____ them. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, ____46____ other teams enjoyed their vacation, we practiced passing and kicking the football every day. After six months, we finally ____47____ with the number one team. I felt that it would be OK even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what took place. My boys beat the ____48____ team in Georgia! So I learned the attitude (态度) of the coach can play an important part in ____49____ a good team. I didn’t see my boys as ____50____ but encouraged them a lot. I helped them to see themselves ____51____, and they made themselves winners. Winners are made, not born. 37. A. visited B. learned C. showed D. exercised 38. A. art B. baseball C. math D. football 39. A. rows B. plays C. swims D. thinks 40. A. cheer for B. ask for C. look for D. prepare for 41. A. sorry B. afraid C. excited D. bored 42. A. believe B. decide C. remember D. share 43. A. team B. idea C. score D. performance 44. A. job B. life C. mind D. speed 45. A. help B. follow C. find D. join 46. A. after B. when C. until D. if 47. A. studied B. worked C. competed D. talked 48. A. biggest B. freest C. best D. fastest 49. A. planning B. needing C. watching D. shaping 50. A. heroes B. losers C. models D. teachers 51. A. differently B. suddenly C. quietly D. sadly 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he health if favorite want time need way let in Getting kids to love sports is good for them. Children ____52____ one hour or more of physical (身体的) exercise every day. But many kids cannot do that. They think they are ____53____, so they don’t need to exercise. How can you let your kid love sports? Here are a few ____54____ and they can help you. Show your kid as many sports as you can. If he or she doesn’t show much interest ____55____ baseball, soccer or basketball, try swimming, skating or running. He or she may find his or her ____56____ one quickly (很快). Watch all kinds of sports. Sometimes ____57____ your kid watch sports on TV can be a good way. Kids may like some sports ____58____ they see how people do them. But don’t push (强迫) your kid to join a team if he or she never ____59____ to. Buy some books about sports with your kid. Then try to make use of their free ____60____. You can read the stories to ____61____ or her. So they can learn more and see the exciting world of sports. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Dale loves playing football, he often practices it ___62___ the grass of his backyard (后院). One day, his friend Tom came to play football with him. Dale wanted to show his skill to him. He ran fast with the ball, but he kicked it so heavily ___63___ it flew to Mr. Green’s house. “Bang!” The ball broke (打破) one windows and flew through it. A few minutes later, Mr. Green came ___64___ with the ball in his hands. “Oh, he must ___65___ very angry with me.” thought Dale, but Mr. Green said, “Good score, boy! You ___66___ certainly become a good player!” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Li Ming! B: Hi! Zhang Jun. ________67________? A: I’m going to the library to return the books. B: ________68________? A: Yes. I think I will be free this Sunday. B: There will be a basketball game in the gym and I have two tickets. ________69________? A: Yes, I’d like to. When will it begin? B: ________70________. A: When and where shall we meet? B: ________71________. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 72. 假定你是学校英语报小记者李华，学校将在下周举办校运动会，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇报道，介绍即将到来的校运动会以及你的期待。词数100左右。 The School Sports Meet Time: from Oct.28th to Oct.30th Place: on the playground Don’t miss! Some information (信息) Sports Participants (参加者) Highlights (比赛看点) The girls’ relay race Ann 第一次参加 The boys’ 100-meter race Su Bingtian 准备了很久 The high jump Zhang Guowei 擅长这个运动 注意事项： （1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋期八年级英语学科督学清单 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport will Hu Ning take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The relay race. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Hu Ning. The sports meet is coming. Will you take part in it? B: Yes, Jolly. I’ll take part in the high jump. 2. How long will the sports meet last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning Fred, I hear there will be a sports meet from next Wednesday to Friday. B: Yes, I’ll take part in the boys’ 800-meter race. 3. What’s Ann’s plan for the coming holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s going to play table tennis. B. She’s going to have a picnic. C. She’s going to fly a kite. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your plan for the coming holiday? Are you going for a picnic with your parents, Ann? B: No, I’m going to play table tennis with Jack. 4. What will the speakers do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to a party. B. Climb mountains. C. Play soccer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It is sunny tomorrow. Shall we climb mountains? B: Good idea. 5. When does Ann want to begin the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we begin our party at seven tomorrow, Ann? B: Oh, there’s no need to be so early. Let’s make it half past eight. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the sports meet last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 7. When did Mike hurt his leg? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Yesterday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, when is the sports meeting? B: Next Friday and Saturday. Mike, will you take part in the high jump again? A: I really want to, but I can’t. B: Why? What happened? A: I hurt my leg in the PE class yesterday. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who went to the library this morning? A. Betty. B. Jack. C. Tom. 9. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Read books. B. Watch a movie. C. Play baseball. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Betty, where did you go this morning? I called you, but you didn’t answer the phone. B: Sorry, Jack, I went to the library to return a book. A: Tom and I are going to a movie this afternoon. Do you want to join us? B: Yes, I do. When and where shall we meet? A: The movie starts at four o’clock. Let’s meet outside the movie theater at half past three. B: OK, see you then. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday. 11. Who scored three points? A. John. B. Mike. C. Wu Fan. 12. What was wrong with Zhang Peng? A. His nose got hurt. B. His legs got hurt. C. His eyes got hurt. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】It’s Sunday afternoon. There is a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 on the playground. Many students are watching it. Look! Mike is passing the ball to Wu Fan. Wu Fan got the ball and threw it to Class Two’s basket. Class One scored three points. Now John has the ball and he is passing it to Zhang Peng. Oh, bad luck. The ball hit Zhang Peng’s face. Zhang Peng’s nose was hurt. He had to stop playing. Playing basketball is interesting, but we have to be careful. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will Jack come back? A. In two hours. B. In an hour. C. In twenty minutes. 14. When will the sports meet be held? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 15. What’s Li Juan’s phone number? A. 7676569. B. 6767569. C. 7667569. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, may I speak to Jack? B: I’m sorry he left home twenty minutes ago. A: When will he come back? B: I think he will be back in an hour. A: Oh, I’m calling to talk with him about the sports meet next Friday. Can you ask him to call me back when he returns? B: Okay, may I have your phone number? A: Certainly. It’s 7667569. My name is Li Juan. B: Okay, I’ll give the message to him. A: Thank you. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Next week, our school will have a sports meet. Zhao Ting will take part in the high jump, and she thinks she’ll win. Zhang Yang is good at running. He’ll be in the boys 1000-meter race. Who will take part in the girls’ relay race? Li Hong, Liu Mei, Cai Jing and I. We will try our best to win the first place. Li Dong plays basketball well. He and his teammates will play against class three. Zhou Jing does well in table tennis. He thinks it’s difficult to win the game because all the players play well. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chengdong Baseball Sports Center Baseball is very popular. Welcome to join us. We have three good teachers to teach you how to play baseball. Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.) Price: ￥30 Mr. Chen Lingshan Gym There are two very good football fields (场地) in it. It is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays. It is free. Are you interested in playing football? If so, please come. Mrs. Wan Yuexiu Music Training Center Zhao Ming is a famous musician. He plays the piano quite well. He works at No.32 Xingfu Road. He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano. Wanted We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书). You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music school.com before October 10. Working days: Saturdays and Sundays Working time: 8 hours 17. When can Mike play baseball? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday D. On Thursday. 18. Where can Wang Fang and Wang Ling play football? A. In Chengdong Sports Center. B. In Lingshan Gym. C. In Yuexiu Training Center. D. At No.32 Xingfu Road. 19. If you want to learn to play the piano, who can teach you? A. Zhao Ming. B. Mr. Wang. C. Mrs. Wan. D. Mr. Chen. 20. How many ways can you find Mr. Wang? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 21. This music teacher needs to have a(n) ________. A. mobile phone B. instrument C. computer D. certificate 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了几个运动和音乐培训中心的开放信息，以及一个招聘音乐教师的公告。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: From Thursday to Sunday (From 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.)”可知，足球运动中心的营业时间是从星期四到星期天。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lingshan Gym”以及“Are you interested in playing football? If so, please come.”可知，灵山体育馆可以踢足球。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao Ming is a famous musician.”以及“He is happy to teach his students how to play the piano.”可知，赵明可以教你弹钢琴。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can find Mr. Wang. His phone number is 99627766. You can also send an e- mail to smart music school.com before October 10.”可知，可用打电话和发邮件的方式联系，即两种。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need a music teacher with a teacher certificate (证书).”可知，音乐老师需要有教师证书。故选D。 B The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers (青少年) have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Saqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests (测试) a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10. People along the way cheered for the runners. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged (鼓励) to keep going to the end,” Li said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. How many runners took part in 26 marathon events? A. About 3,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 300,000. D. About 3,000,000. 23. Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week before the run? A. He had nothing to do but run. B. His father wanted him to do so. C. He wanted to help more runners. D. He trained in preparation for the race. 24. What does the underlined word “endurance” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 想象力 B. 忍耐力 C. 创造力 D. 自控力 25. What made Li Zhouzi keep going to the end? A. Her Olympic dream. B. The finish line C. The people’s encouragement. D. Other runners’ help. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. Hope for the Future B. The History of Marathon C. Runners from China D. The Meaning of Marathon 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide”可知，超过30万名选手参加了全国26场马拉松比赛。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run.”可知，徐谦每周跑30到40公里是为了准备比赛而训练。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests (测试) a runner’s endurance and psychological quality”可知，学校里的800米跑更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质，所以划线部分的含义是“耐力”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged (鼓励) to keep going to the end”可知，让李周子坚持到底的是来自人们的鼓励。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历，所以D项符合。故选D。 C Jeremy Lin grew up in Palo Alto, California, where he spent much of his time playing basketball for fun. In those days, he was also a fan of the Golden State Warriors, the local NBA team. During his teenage years, Lin was leader of the Palo Alto High School basketball team. He led the team to a national championship (锦标赛). When he entered college, however, he wasn’t offered. any sports scholarships (奖学金), Luckily, after he was allowed to study in Harvard, he was offered a place in its college basketball team. During Lin’s time at Harvard, his basketball career took off. He scored 1, 482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history. When Lin graduated, no NBA teams were interested in him, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. There, Lin played so well that he drew the attention of the Golden State Warriors. Soon Lin joined the team. For him, playing for his favourite NBA team was a dream. During his first season (赛季) with the Golden State Warriors, Lin experienced both highs and lows. But throughout it all (在所有情况下) Lin was always very popular with the Warriors’ fans, who cheered wildly for him at games. Many of the fans are Asian Americans, like Jeremy, and they remember his wonderful high school basketball days. For them, he is a hometown boy who, as a result of his natural ability and hard work, has made it to the NBA. 27. According to this passage, what happened when Jeremy Lin was in high school? A. He was refused to play in the school team. B. He led his team to an important game. C. His team never lost any games. D. He drew the attention of the NBA. 28. Lin’s dream was to ________. A. play for his favourite NBA team B. win a national championship C. get some sports scholarships D. play in the NBA Summer League 29. According to this article, what was true about Lin’s first season with the Warriors? A. He began to have his own fans. B. It was a good beginning. C. He experienced joy and sadness. D. He scored the most points. 30. Jeremy Lin became successful because of ________. A. his love of basketball B. his big dream C. his good luck D. his ability and hard work 31. Where is the text probably from? A. A letter. B. A novel (小说). C. A science book. D. A sports magazine (杂志). 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了林书豪的篮球生涯。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据二段“He led the team to a national championship.”可知，他带领他的团队打入了一场国际锦标赛。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For him, playing for his favourite NBA team was a dream.”可知，他的梦想是为他最喜欢的NBA球队打球。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“During his first season with the Golden State Warriors, Lin experienced both highs and lows.”可知，林书豪在勇士队的第一个赛季喜忧参半。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For them, he is a hometown boy who, as a result of his natural ability and hard work, has made it to the NBA.”可知，林书豪成功源自于他的天赋和努力。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇林书豪的人物传记，所以最有可能出现的地方是运动杂志上。故选D。 D Exercise is important for staying in good health. Today, we will talk about how exercise can make us feel better. ____32____ Exercise helps us stay fit and do better in sports. We can do activities we enjoy, such as running, swimming, or cycling, and make it a part of our lives. Meeting new friends. When we exercise with other people, we can make friends and have fun. ____33____ Exercise can be a great way to meet new people who share our interests. We can join a sports team or a gym. Getting more relaxation. When we exercise, we may feel more relaxed. It also helps us sleep better. ____34____ For example, we can go for a walk in the fresh air. This can help us feel more peaceful (平静的). Feeling good about ourselves. When we exercise, we can feel good about ourselves. We can feel more confident (自信的). ____35____ In this way, exercise can be a great way to challenge (挑战) ourselves and try something different. ____36____ Exercise can be a great way to stay healthy and prevent diseases (预防疾病). This helps us feel better and enjoy life more as we get older so that we can live longer and better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Living longer and better. B. Making ourselves healthier. C. Different kinds of activities can help us to relax. D. This helps us feel good about our abilities (能力). E. We study or work together and learn something new. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的好处。 【32题详解】 根据“Exercise helps us stay fit and do better in sports.”可知，本段主要讲述锻炼有助于保持健康，选项B“让自己更健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“When we exercise with other people, we can make friends and have fun.”可知，是介绍与其他人一起锻炼的好处，选项E“我们一起学习或工作，学习新的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, we can go for a walk in the fresh air. This can help us feel more peaceful (平静的).”可知，这是在举例说明做活动有助于放松，选项C“不同的活动可以帮助我们放松。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“We can feel more confident (自信的).”可知，锻炼能让我们感到更自信，从而肯定自己的能力，选项D“这有助于我们对自己的能力感到满意。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“This helps us feel better and enjoy life more as we get older so that we can live longer and better.”可知，锻炼有助于我们活得更久更好，选项A“活得更长、更好。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners through hard work. I ____37____ this many years ago. I took the head coaching (教练) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school and students there didn’t do well in ____38____. The school’s old team usually ____39____ against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ____40____ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was ____41____ because I thought we were going to win, but we lost. I couldn’t ____42____ I had got into such a situation (状况). Thinking about it carefully, I knew that my ____43____ might not be the number one in Georgia. I had to change my ____44____. I started doing anything I could to ____45____ them. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, ____46____ other teams enjoyed their vacation, we practiced passing and kicking the football every day. After six months, we finally ____47____ with the number one team. I felt that it would be OK even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what took place. My boys beat the ____48____ team in Georgia! So I learned the attitude (态度) of the coach can play an important part in ____49____ a good team. I didn’t see my boys as ____50____ but encouraged them a lot. I helped them to see themselves ____51____, and they made themselves winners. Winners are made, not born. 37. A. visited B. learned C. showed D. exercised 38. A. art B. baseball C. math D. football 39. A. rows B. plays C. swims D. thinks 40. A. cheer for B. ask for C. look for D. prepare for 41. A. sorry B. afraid C. excited D. bored 42. A. believe B. decide C. remember D. share 43. A. team B. idea C. score D. performance 44. A. job B. life C. mind D. speed 45. A. help B. follow C. find D. join 46. A. after B. when C. until D. if 47. A. studied B. worked C. competed D. talked 48. A. biggest B. freest C. best D. fastest 49. A. planning B. needing C. watching D. shaping 50. A. heroes B. losers C. models D. teachers 51. A. differently B. suddenly C. quietly D. sadly 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。没有人是天生的的赢家，通过自己的努力总会成功。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我多年前学到的。 visited游览；learned学到；showed展示；exercised锻炼。根据下文“I took the head coaching (教练) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia.”可知，作者描写一次在足球队当教练的经历，此处应指“学到的”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：那是一所小学校，那里的学生足球踢得不好。 art美术；baseball棒球；math数学；football足球。根据后文“we practiced passing and kicking the football every day”可知此处指足球，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：学校的老队通常在春训结束时和新队比赛。 rows划船；plays踢；swims游；thinks认为。根据后文“we practiced passing and kicking the football every day”可知此处指足球比赛，用动词plays。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有为准备比赛而训练。 cheer for为……喝彩加油；ask for索要；look for寻找；prepare for准备。根据“The school’s old team usually …against the new team at the end of spring practice.”可知，此处应该指他们没有为比赛而训练，也就是没有准备。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我以为我们会赢，但我们输了。 sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的；bored感到无聊的。根据下文“because I thought we were going to win”可知，我知道我们将会赢，因此会感到激动。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我不敢相信我陷入了这样的境地。 believe相信；decide决定；remember记得；share分享。根据上文“I thought we were going to win, but we lost”可知，我原本以为会嬴，但实际上却输了，因此是无法相信。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：仔细想想，我知道我的团队可能不是格鲁吉亚的第一。 team队伍；idea主意；score得分；performance表演。根据前文“Being the coach of the new team”可知此处指我的团队。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我不得不改变主意。 job工作；life生命；mind主意；speed速度。根据“I started doing anything I could to …them.”可知作者改变了主意，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们。 help帮助；follow跟随；find发现；join参加。根据“Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners.”及本段后文描述，可知作为教练应是尽自己所能帮助他们。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：那个夏天，当其他球队享受他们的假期时，我们每天都练习传球和踢球。 after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；if如果。根据上文可知，我的球队输了比赛，因此在别的球队享受假期时，我们每天都进行训练。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：六个月后，我们终于和排名第一的队伍进行了比赛。 studied学习；worked工作；competed比赛；talked说。根据“I felt that it would be OK even if we lost the game.”可知此处指比赛，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我的孩子们打败了佐治亚州最好的球队！ biggest最大的；freest最自由的；best最好的；fastest最快的。根据“the number one team”及语境可知，此处应指打败了最好的球队！故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我明白了教练的态度在塑造一支优秀的球队中起着重要的作用。 planning计划；needing需要；watching观看；shaping塑造。根据“coach can play an important part in …a good team.”及语境可知，此处指塑造一支优秀的球队。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我没有把我的孩子们看作失败者，而是给了他们很多鼓励。 heroes英雄；losers失败者；models模特儿；teachers教师。根据“Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners.”可知作者没有把孩子们看作失败者，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：我帮助他们以不同的眼光看待自己，他们让自己成为了赢家。 differently不同地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；sadly悲哀地。根据“and they built themselves into winners”可知，他们成为了胜利者，看到不同的自己。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he health if favorite want time need way let in Getting kids to love sports is good for them. Children ____52____ one hour or more of physical (身体的) exercise every day. But many kids cannot do that. They think they are ____53____, so they don’t need to exercise. How can you let your kid love sports? Here are a few ____54____ and they can help you. Show your kid as many sports as you can. If he or she doesn’t show much interest ____55____ baseball, soccer or basketball, try swimming, skating or running. He or she may find his or her ____56____ one quickly (很快). Watch all kinds of sports. Sometimes ____57____ your kid watch sports on TV can be a good way. Kids may like some sports ____58____ they see how people do them. But don’t push (强迫) your kid to join a team if he or she never ____59____ to. Buy some books about sports with your kid. Then try to make use of their free ____60____. You can read the stories to ____61____ or her. So they can learn more and see the exciting world of sports. 【答案】52. need 53. healthy 54. ways 55. in 56. favorite 57. letting 58. if 59. wants 60. time 61. him 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让孩子们喜欢运动的几种方法。 【52题详解】 句意：孩子们每天需要一小时或更长时间的身体锻炼。根据下文“ so they don’t need to exercise”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指需要锻炼，need“需要”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Children”，用动词原形。故填need。 【53题详解】 句意：他们认为自己很健康，所以不需要运动。根据“so they don’t need to exercise”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们认为自己很健康，所以不需要运动，health“健康”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语。故填healthy。 【54题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你。根据上文“How can you let your kid love sports?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍让孩子们喜欢运动的方法，way“方法”符合，根据空前的“a few”可知，此处用复数形式。故填ways。 【55题详解】 句意：如果他或她对棒球、足球或篮球不太感兴趣，试试游泳、滑冰或跑步。show interest in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填in。 【56题详解】 句意：他或她可能会很快找到他或她最喜欢的一项。根据上文“Show your kid as many sports as you can.”并结合备选词汇可知，尽可能多地给孩子看运动以便他们能找到最喜欢的一项运动。favorite“最喜欢的”，故填favorite。 【57题详解】 句意：有时，让你的孩子在电视上看体育节目是一个好方法。根据“Sometimes…your kid watch sports on TV can be a good way.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指让孩子在电视上看体育节目，let“让”符合，根据句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填letting。 【58题详解】 句意：如果孩子们看到人们做运动的方式，他们可能会喜欢一些运动。根据“Kids may like some sports…they see how people do them.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”符合。故填if。 【59题详解】 句意：但是，如果你的孩子不想加入团队，不要强迫他或她加入。根据“don’t push (强迫) your kid to join a team”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示如果孩子不想加入团队，就不要强迫孩子加入，want“想”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“he or she”，用三单形式。故填wants。 60题详解】 句意：然后试着利用他们的空闲时间。free time“空闲时间”，固定词组。故填time。 【61题详解】 句意：你可以给他或她读故事。根据空后的“...or her”可知，此处用人称代词宾格形式。故填him。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Dale loves playing football, he often practices it ___62___ the grass of his backyard (后院). One day, his friend Tom came to play football with him. Dale wanted to show his skill to him. He ran fast with the ball, but he kicked it so heavily ___63___ it flew to Mr. Green’s house. “Bang!” The ball broke (打破) one windows and flew through it. A few minutes later, Mr. Green came ___64___ with the ball in his hands. “Oh, he must ___65___ very angry with me.” thought Dale, but Mr. Green said, “Good score, boy! You ___66___ certainly become a good player!” 【答案】62. on 63. that 64. out 65. be 66. will 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dale喜爱踢足球，一天在后院的草地上练习踢足球，不小心撞破了Mr. Green房子的窗户。Dale以为Mr. Green会很生气，但是实际上Mr. Green并没有。 【62题详解】 句意：戴尔喜欢踢足球，他经常在后院的草地上练习。根据“the grass of his backyard.”，可知应该是在草地上练习踢足球。故填on。 【63题详解】 句意：他带着球跑得很快，但他踢得太厉害了，以至于球飞到了格林先生的家。so…that“如此……，以至于……”，固定句型。故填that。 【64题详解】 句意：几分钟后，格林先生手里拿着球出来了。come out “出来”，固定短语，故填out。 【65题详解】 句意：他一定很生我气。be angry with sb“对某人生气”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填be。 【66题详解】 句意：你将一定会成为一名好球员的!根据“Good score, boy! You … certainly become a good player!”，可知这里表达的是对将来的期望“将会成为一名好球员的”，will后接动词原形。故填will。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Li Ming! B: Hi! Zhang Jun. ________67________? A: I’m going to the library to return the books. B: ________68________? A: Yes. I think I will be free this Sunday. B: There will be a basketball game in the gym and I have two tickets. ________69________? A: Yes, I’d like to. When will it begin? B: ________70________ A: When and where shall we meet? B: ________71________. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】67. What are you going to do/Where are you going 68. Will you be free this Sunday/Are you free this Sunday 69. Would you like to go with me 70. It will begin at 3 o’clock on Sunday afternoon 71. Let’s meet outside the gym at 2:40 this Sunday 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间一则对话。对话主要是B邀请A一起去看篮球比赛。 【67题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to the library to return the books.”可知，此处询问对方要去做什么或者要去哪里。故填What are you going to do/Where are you going。 【68题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I think I will be free this Sunday.”可知，此处询问对方周日是否有空。故填Will you be free this Sunday/Are you free this Sunday。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d like to.”可知，表示邀请对方。故填Would you like to go with me。 【70题详解】 根据上文“When will it begin?”可知，此处回答开始时间。故填It will begin at 3 o’clock on Sunday afternoon。 【71题详解】 根据上文“When and where shall we meet?”可知，此处回答见面的时间和地点。故填Let’s meet outside the gym at 2:40 this Sunday。 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 72. 假定你是学校英语报小记者李华，学校将在下周举办校运动会，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇报道，介绍即将到来的校运动会以及你的期待。词数100左右。 The School Sports Meet Time: from Oct.28th to Oct.30th Place: on the playground Don’t miss! Some information (信息) Sports Participants (参加者) Highlights (比赛看点) The girls’ relay race Ann 第一次参加 The boys’ 100-meter race Su Bingtian 准备了很久 The high jump Zhang Guowei 擅长这个运动 注意事项： （1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The School Sports Meet Our school will hold the school sports meeting on the playground from October 28 to 30. Each class will be represented in the competition. Of course, there are some athletes who are worthy of our attention. First, Ann will take part in the girls’ relay race. Although it is her first time to join in the competition, she will try her best to win the first place. The second is Su Bingtian, a 100-meter boy, he has been preparing for this for a long time. He thinks that success is for the people who are well-prepared. Finally, Zhang Guowei will be in the high jump competition. He is very good at it. I hope they can win the prize in the competition. At the same time, we look forward to the wonderful performance of all competitors. Don’t miss it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文; ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”穿插; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，无遗漏。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我们的运动会将在……举办。”引出主题，表明时间、地点、观看人员。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍比赛项目、参加人员以及比赛看点。 第三步，书写结语。表明期待，呼吁大家都来观看比赛。 [亮点词汇] ①join in 参加；加入 ②for a long time 很长一段时间 ③look forward to 盼望，期盼 [高分句型] He thinks that success is for the people who are well-prepared.（宾语从句，定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $