Unit 4 单元知识点全方位精练（单词、短语、语法、句型）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册教材核心知识全解（人教版）

Unit 4 He used to be afraid of darkness. 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 (1) Many films use works created by Tan Dun as   (背景)music. (2) Mr. Wang is so serious that none of us  (敢于) to play jokes on him. (3) The traffic in our city is getting much heavier because more and more people have   (私人 的)cars. (4) Read the article quickly to get its  (总的) idea. (5) She began with a nice song and it made everyone interested in her  (演讲). (6) Students need to  (守卫) against any possible danger in order to keep themselves safe. (7) People all over China take  (自豪) in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-17. (8) Usually, people (要求) to give an (介绍) in a job  (面试). (9) Though I  (失败) four times, my father encouraged me to have a fifth try. (10) They speak in a  (幽默的) way and make jokes about each other whenever they meet. (11) We became the best of friends and he (影响) me deeply. (12) Ancient Chinese agreed that children should be taught to keep (不说话的) while eating and sleeping. (13) He used to be nervous in (公开的) speech, and he (很少)wanted to get others’ attention. (14) Because Mr. Green gave us some good suggestions, we   (应对)with those problems very well. (15) The doctor gave the woman a complete physical  (检查). 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. silent / silently / silence (1) Listening  is a good quality(品质) that we should have. (2) “I did it,” I said. Then I was  . It was hard enough to say what I had. (3) He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time in . 2. help / helpful / helpless / unhelpful / helpfully (1) We often play together and   each other. (2) Role-play is in developing communication skills. (3) He offered us some advice, but all are . (4) When asked by others how he felt after being refused by many companies, he said he felt .  (5) They had provided us with instructions on how to find the house. (6) People here have planted many apple trees in the fields with the of the government. 3. private / privately / privacy (1) The train has compartments (隔间) for four passengers, so our group can have some and a more enjoyable experience along the way. (2) Those are my father's letters. (3) I went to my dad’s study and asked him if he really liked the burned bread.  4. influence / influential / influencer (1) He was one of the most  performers of modern jazz  (2) Recently, a Douyin named “Xiaozhang” has become popular because of her “How-to” videos. (3) Listening to loud music might have the opposite(相反的) . (4) We became the best of friends and he me deeply. 5. pride / proud / proudly (1) The Great Wall has stood there for years and years. It is the of the Chinese nation. (2) With great satisfaction, he went back home and told his son what he had done .  (3) In the past few years, many fireman lost their lives while putting out big fire, I feel of them and admire them a lot. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) Mary used (be) a shy girl. But now she is used to (speak) in public. (2) The boy is brave enough (fight) with the bad man. (3) It (be) three years since we last met. (4) It's been almost three years since Betty (leave) her hometown. (5) It’s interesting (watch) other people show their talents. (6) I don’t know they got to Beijing. Maybe they got there by train. (7) —I often see a boy (play) with a dog behind your house, who is he? —He is my little brother. I saw him (play) there just now, too. (8) Our English teacher required us (listen) carefully and take notes. (9) Jack takes up (read) books in the bookstore (spend) his free time. (10) (shy) means feeling nervous or scared around others. (11) She slowly came up to me, not daring (look) me in the eyes. (12) she grew older, she became more and more active. (13) You have to be (prepare) to start at the bottom and work your way up. (14) Since then, I have stepped onto the road learning about Chinese culture. (15) I am afraid making mistakes in front of my classmates. (16) On Tuesday, I have football training. You know, I’m the football team of our school. (17) This was a difficult (decide) for him, but he did it because he badly needed the money. (18) He was often absent home and the son seldom saw him. (19) The song can't fail (be) a hit . (20) You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you (choose) your friends wisely. (21) We haven’t told him (exact) what happened to Waffle yet.  (22) Great changes (take place) in Wuhan in the last few years. (23) Please take turns to (introduction) yourselves, boys and girls. (24) Lily has changed a lot. She is much (outgoing) now. (25) In the past, my hometown (be) not so beautiful. Many things (change) in the past ten years in my hometown. (26) If you can get high (score), you will get knowledge and feel (pride) of yourselves. (27) Travelling by plane is faster than by train, but it’s (interesting) than by train. (28) There is African elephant in Chengdu Zoo. It will be sent to European country soon. (29) Computers have had a great influence learning methods since they were introduced into schools. (30) (general) speaking, the more you pay, the more you get. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. score (1) Against which country did Ian Wright score his first international goal? (2) 4-1 was the final score. (3) She scored 98% in the French test. (4) The score of the film is very popular. (5) The army continued to score successes in the south. (6) You don't have to lie to me. I know the score . 2. interview (1) He has an interview next week for the manager's job. (2) We interviewed ten people for the job. (3) The reporter successfully got the chance to interview the famous singer. (4) Allan gave an interview to the Chicago Tribune newspaper last month. 3. deal (1) The company deals in computer software(软件). (2) He's good at dealing with pressure. (3) Her poems often deal with the subject of death. (4) They spent a great deal of money. (5) What's the deal? Do you want to go out or not? (6) Japan will have to do a deal with America on rice imports(进口). (7) It's a deal! 4. public (1) Details(细节) of the government report have not yet been made public . (2) The palace is now open to the public.  (3) The city public library is open from Tuesday to Sunday. (4) Let's go somewhere a little less public. (5) This may be the band's last public appearance together. (6) Levels(数量) of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health. 5. fail (1) She failed to get into art college. (2) He was 58, and his health was failing rapidly. (3) When he lost his job, he felt he had failed his family. (4) The brakes(刹车) on my bike failed half way down the hill. (5) He failed his driving test. (6) She never fails to email every week. (7) So far this year, 104 banks have failed. (8) I want you here by two o'clock without fail. (9) If all else fails, you can always sell your motorbike. 6. general (1) The general opinion is that the conference(会议) was a success. (2) They gave a general description of the man. (3) This book is for the general reader rather than the student. (4) In general, the traffic in a town is heavier than that in a country. (5) He used to be a four-star general. 7. send (1) She sent the letter by airmail. (2) It's his parents' choice to send him to a boarding school, rather than a convenient day school. (3) Her music always sends me to sleep. (4) Every step he took sent the pain shooting up his leg. (5) Ed couldn't make it so they sent me instead. 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 害怕 2. 获得好的成绩 3. 和...聊天 4. 获得好的分数 5. 敢做某事 6. 在...前面 7. 一直，总是 8. 担忧 9. 私人时间 10. 放弃你的正常生活 11. 成功之路 12. fight on 13. 需要很多天赋 14. a very small number of 15. 阅读关于欧洲历史的书 16. 至少 17. 做演讲 18. 走路去学校 19. 对...焦虑的 20. 引起问题 21. 寻找工作 22. 变得对...不怎么感兴趣 23. 做出决定作某事 24. 把..送到 25. 寄宿学校 26. 建议某人做某事 27. 有更多的沟通 28. 为..感到骄傲 29. be there for sb. 30. 整体介绍 2、 选择短语填空 take up ； deal with ；tons of ；be prepared to do ；make it ；in public ；even though take care of ；be absent from ；in person ；take pride in ；have a great influence on (1) Xiaomi SU7, a sporty electric car, got attention when it came out. (2) We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and the things we would list. (3) We should learn to ourselves when we are away from parents. (4) —I want to be a scientist, but it may be a little hard. —Work hard and maybe you can . (5) Van Gogh started to become popular as an artist, people didn’t buy his paintings, so he always saw himself as a failure. (6) —Lucy’s parents always  their child. —Of course. Their daughter shines at school, you know. (7) You’d better think serious before a new hobby, and don’t choose it just for fun. (8) —How do you your broken watch? —I am going to get it repaired. (9) It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can the world. (10) — What do you think of the new classmate? — She is so shy that she dare not speak . (11) You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country unless you go there  (12) —Why did Simon’s father punish him? —Because he made up an excuse for  school. 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 她19岁了，不再是个孩子了。(not...anymore) 2. 为什么不把它们写在你的笔记本上，不时地复习一下呢？(from time to time) 3. 如果你喜欢难的游戏，喜欢户外活动，你应该把攀岩(rock climbing)作为一种新的爱好。(take up) 4. 长城是所有中国人的骄傲。我们都为此感到自豪。(be proud of) 5. 情绪(moods)会影响我们的健康，这是常识。(have an influence on) 6. 我认为你应该亲自向他道歉。(in person) 7. 只要保持练习，你会成功的。(make it) 8. 我父母不允许我在上学的晚上和朋友出去玩。(hang out) 【单元重点语法练习】 used to用法 1. 单项填空。 (1) The girl ________ be shy, but she is ________ getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends. A．used to, gradually B．was used to, seldom C．was used for, usually D．used to, mainly (2) —Do you still remember what your hometown was like five years ago? —Of course. It was beautiful, there________a big river and many green trees. A．used to have B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to having (3) I used to ________ letters to my friends, but now I am used to ________ WeChat. A．write, use B．writing, using C．write, using (4) —Lucy used to get up late, ________she? —Yes. But now she’s used to________up early. A．didn’t; get B．didn’t; getting C．did; get D．did; getting (5) Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports? A．Was；used to B．Does；use to C．Did；used to D．Did；use to (6) — She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she? —________. She always took the bus. A．Yes, she did B．Yes, she didn’t C．No, she did D．No, she didn’t (7) —Did you ________ take a bus to school? —Yes, but I’m used ________ a bike now. A．use to; to riding B．used to; ride C．use to; to taking (8) I'm surprised to see you smoking. You __________，I remember. A．aren't used to B．weren't used to C．didn't use to D．don't use to 2. 按要求完成句子。 (1) The old man used to work in the factory. (改为否定句) (2) This little boy used to have long hair. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) (3) I used to be interested in playing football.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) (4) There used to be lots of rain in this season. (改为一般疑问句) (5) She used to go to school late.（改为反意疑问句） (6) Paul was shy and quiet. (用 used to 改写句子) (7) Linda used to have short straight hair. (对画线部分提问) (8) Mary used to keep fit by eating fruit and vegetables. (对划线部分提问) 3. 用used to结构翻译句子。 (1) 史密斯先生过去常常早上开车去上班，但现在他习惯了不行去上班 (2) 蒂娜不像以前那么害羞了。她敢于在人群面前唱歌。 (3) 玛丽过去不常和她的父母分享他的生活。 (4) 在过去，我们镇子上没有一些工厂。 (5) 过去污染严重。但在过去的5年里，环境改善了很多。 (6) 他以前留长发吗？ (7) 你哥哥以前长什么样子？ (8) Mary以前怎么去学校？ 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. What’s he like now? 他是什么样的人？ / 他长什么样？ · 解读：此句主要用于询问人物的性格、品质；也可以用于询问人物的长相、外貌。询问长相、外貌，还可以用What’s sb. look like?这个句型 · 仿写： 你妹妹是什么样的人？ 你爸爸以前长什么样？ 2. 自从我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。 · 解读：since表示“自从，自...以后”，其后接表示过去时刻的名词或短语，或者引导一个时间状语从句，从句一般用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 · 仿写： 自从人工智能被引入以来，它对我们的学习方式产生了巨大的影响。 自地震发生以来，很多人变成了志愿者去帮助别人。 3. 那是因为他是个好学生。 · 解读：because和why可以用来引导表语从句，常用于句型：That’s because...那是因为...(解释原因)；That’s why...那就是为什么(解释结果)。 · 仿写： 全世界有超过3亿人开始练习瑜伽(yoga)。这是因为瑜伽有很多优点。 你在手机上花了太多时间，而且你有些考试不及格。这就是为什么你应该放弃电话。 4. Candy告诉我，她以前很害羞，为了克服这种羞怯，她开始唱歌。 · 解读：that引导一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句中used to be和took up的主语都是she，故took up前的主语被省略了。to deal with... 是不定式表目的。 · 仿写： 这个故事提醒我们应该要尽力与家人和睦相处。 为了实现我们的梦想，我们要努力工作。 5. 我总是担心我是如何出现在他人面前的。 · 解读：介词about后的句子是宾语从句。除了及物动词后可以跟宾语从句，介词后也可以跟宾语从句。 how是疑问词，how,when,why,what,who等疑问词也可以作宾语从句的引导词。 · 仿写： 你能告诉我如何可以改善我的发音吗？ Mr. Green 似乎对我们的所为不太满意。 我担心我是否能进入一所高的高中(senior high school) 6. 和朋友出去玩对我来说几乎是不可能的。 · 解读：此句中hanging out是非谓语动词作主语。单个的非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 · 仿写： 帮助父母做家务有助于发展孩子们的独立能力。 集邮占用了我大部分的空闲时间。 7. 你永远无法想象通往成功的道路有多么艰难。 · 解读：此句中含有一个宾语从句，其引导词是how difficult ，除了how可以引导宾语从句外，how+adj.短语也可以引导宾语从句。 · 仿写： 你无法想象孩子们看到礼物时有多高兴。 我想知道这糟糕的天气将持续多久。 8. 现在我理解了，尽管他们很忙，但他们总是想着我。 · 解读：此句中that even though....thinking of me整体的跟在understand后作宾语从句，其引导词是that。这个宾语从句也是一个复合句，其中even though引导了一个让步状语从句。这种从句中套从句的“嵌套结构”在英语中很常见。 · 仿写： 这次经历使我们明白了，虽然这次比赛输了，但我们依然学到了很多。 这个故事告诉我们，虽然科技使我们的生活更加便利，但科技也可能会给我们带来一些麻烦。 ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 He used to be afraid of darkness. 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点语法练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子等练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 (1) Many films use works created by Tan Dun as background (背景)music. (2) Mr. Wang is so serious that none of us dares(敢于) to play jokes on him. (3) The traffic in our city is getting much heavier because more and more people have private (私人的)cars. (4) Read the article quickly to get its general(总的) idea. (5) She began with a nice song and it made everyone interested in her speech(演讲). (6) Students need to guard(守卫) against any possible danger in order to keep themselves safe. (7) People all over China take pride(自豪) in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-17. (8) Usually, people are required(要求) to give an introduction(介绍) in a job interview(面试). (9) Though I failed(失败) four times, my father encouraged me to have a fifth try. (10) They speak in a humorous(幽默的) way and make jokes about each other whenever they meet. (11) We became the best of friends and he influenced(影响) me deeply. (12)  Ancient Chinese agreed that children should be taught to keep silent (不说话的) while eating and sleeping. (13) He used to be nervous in pubic(公开的) speech and he seldom(很少)wanted to get others’ attention. (14) Because Mr. Green gave us some good suggestions, we dealt (应对)with those problems very well. (15) The doctor gave the woman a complete physical examination(检查). 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. silent / silently / silence (1) Listening silently is a good quality(品质) that we should have. (2) “I did it,” I said. Then I was silent. It was hard enough to say what I had. (3) He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time in silence. 【解析】 (1) silently (adv.) 寂静地，沉默地。 -ly 副词后缀。 (2) silent (adj.) 寂静的，沉默的。 (3) silence(n.) 寂静，沉默。 -ence对应-ent；前者名词后缀，后者形容词后缀。 2. help / helpful / helpless / unhelpful / helpfully (1) We often play together and help each other. (2) Role-play is helpful in developing communication skills. (3) He offered us some advice, but all are unhelpful. (4) When asked by others how he felt after being refused by many companies, he said he felt helpless.  (5) They had helpfully provided us with instructions on how to find the house. (6) People here have planted many apple trees in the fields with the help of the government. 【解析】 (1) help (v.) 帮助。 (2) helpful (adj.) 有帮助的。 -ful形容词后缀，表示“充满...的，有...的”。 (3) unhelpful (adj.)没有帮助的，无益的。 un-否定前缀。 (4) helpless (adj.) 无助的，无能力的。 -less是形容词后缀，表示“没有...的”。 (5) helpfully (adv.) 有帮助地。 -ly副词后缀。 (6) help (n.) 帮助。 3. private / privately / privacy (1) The train has compartments (隔间) for four passengers, so our group can have some privacy and a more enjoyable experience along the way. (2) Those are my father's private letters. (3) I went to my dad’s study and asked him privately if he really liked the burned bread.  【解析】 (1) privacy (n.) 私密，隐私。 -y可以作名词后缀。 (2) private (adj.) 私人的，私密的。 (3) privately (adv.) 私下地，私密地。 -ly副词后缀。 4. influence / influential / influencer (1) He was one of the most influential performers of modern jazz  (2) Recently, a Douyin influencer named “Xiaozhang” has become popular because of her “How-to” videos. (3) Listening to loud music might have the opposite(相反的) influence. (4) We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply. 【解析】 (1) influential (adj.) 有影响力的。 -al 形容词后缀。 (2) influencer(n.) 有影响力的人。 -er 名词后缀。 (3) influence (n.) 影响。 (4) influenced (v.) 影响。 5. pride / proud / proudly (1) The Great Wall has stood there for years and years. It is the pride of the Chinese nation. (2) With great satisfaction, he went back home and proudly told his son what he had done .  (3) In the past few years, many fireman lost their lives while putting out big fire, I feel proud of them and admire them a lot. 【解析】 (1) pride (n.) 骄傲，自豪。 (2) proudly(adv.) 骄傲地，自豪地。 -ly在形容词后作副词后缀。 (3) proud (adj.)骄傲的，自豪的。 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) Mary used to be (be) a shy girl. But now she is used to speaking (speak) in public. (2) The boy is brave enough to fight(fight) with the bad man. (3) It has been(be) three years since we last met. (4) It's been almost three years since Betty left (leave) her hometown. (5) It’s interesting to watch(watch) other people show their talents. (6) I don’t know how they got to Beijing. Maybe they got there by train. (7) —I often see a boy play (play) with a dog behind your house, who is he? —He is my little brother. I saw him playing (play) there just now, too. (8) Our English teacher required us to listen (listen) carefully and take notes. (9) Jack takes up reading (read) books in the bookstore to spend (spend) his free time. (10) Shyness(shy) means feeling nervous or scared around others. (11) She slowly came up to me, not daring to look(look) me in the eyes. (12) As she grew older, she became more and more active. (13) You have to be prepared(prepare) to start at the bottom and work your way up. (14) Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. (15) I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates. (16) On Tuesday, I have football training. You know, I’m on the football team of our school. (17) This was a difficult decision(decide) for him, but he did it because he badly needed the money. (18) He was often absent from home and the son seldom saw him. (19) The song can't fail to be (be) a hit . (20) You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to choose(choose) your friends wisely. (21) We haven’t told him exactly(exact) what happened to Waffle yet.  (22) Great changes have taken place (take place) in Wuhan in the last few years. (23) Please take turns to introduce(introduction) yourselves, boys and girls. (24) Lily has changed a lot. She is much more outgoing (outgoing) now. (25) In the past, my hometown was(be) not so beautiful. Many things have changed (change) in the past ten years in my hometown. (26) If you can get high scores(score), you will get knowledge and feel proud (pride) of yourselves. (27) Travelling by plane is faster than by train, but it’s less interesting (interesting) than by train. (28) There is an African elephant in Chengdu Zoo. It will be sent to a European country soon. (29) Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they were introduced into schools. (30) Generally(general) speaking, the more you pay, the more you get. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. score (1) Against which country did Ian Wright score his first international goal? (v.) (比赛中)得(分)，进(球) (2) 4-1 was the final score. (n.) (比赛的)比分，结果 (3) She scored 98% in the French test. (v.) （在考试中）得分 (4) The score of the film is very popular. (n.)（电影或戏剧的）配乐 (5) The army continued to score successes in the south. (v.) 获得胜利；取得优势 (6) You don't have to lie to me. I know the score . (n.) 事情，真相 2. interview (1) He has an interview next week for the manager's job. (n.)面试 (2) We interviewed ten people for the job. (v.)面试 (3) The reporter successfully got the chance to interview the famous singer. (v.)采访 (4) Allan gave an interview to the Chicago Tribune newspaper last month. (n.)采访 3. deal (1) The company deals in computer software(软件). (v.) deal in 经营，买卖(某一产品) (2) He's good at dealing with pressure. (v.) deal with 解决；处理；应付 (3) Her poems often deal with the subject of death. (v.) deal with 涉及；论及；关于 (4) They spent a great deal of money. (n.) a great/good deal with 大量，很多 (5) What's the deal? Do you want to go out or not? what's the deal? (informal) 出了什么事；怎么啦 (6) Japan will have to do a deal with America on rice imports(进口). (n.) 协议;（尤指）交易，生意 (7) It's a deal! 就这么办吧！说定了。 4. public (1) Details(细节) of the government report have not yet been made public . （adj.）公开的，人人皆知的 (2) The palace is now open to the public.  (n.) 民众 (3) The city public library is open from Tuesday to Sunday. (adj.) 公共的，公立的 (4) Let's go somewhere a little less public. (adj.) 公开场合的，大庭广众的 (5) This may be the band's last public appearance together. (adj.)公之于众的，公开的 (6) Levels(数量) of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health. (adj.)平民的，大众的 5. fail (1) She failed to get into art college. 失败；未能（做到） (2) He was 58, and his health was failing rapidly. (健康状况、体质等)衰弱，虚弱，衰退 (3) When he lost his job, he felt he had failed his family.  使失望；辜负 (4) The brakes(刹车) on my bike failed half way down the hill. 出故障；失灵 (5) He failed his driving test. 不及格；评定不及格 (6) She never fails to email every week. 未做；未履行（某事） (7) So far this year, 104 banks have failed. (企业)倒闭，破产 (8) I want you here by two o'clock without fail. 务必；一定 (9) If all else fails, you can always sell your motorbike. 实在不行的话（还可以…） 6. general (1) The general opinion is that the conference(会议) was a success. (adj.) 普遍的，总的 (2) They gave a general description of the man. (adj.) 概括性的；大体的；笼统的 (3) This book is for the general reader rather than the student. (adj.)一般的，非专门的 (4) In general, the traffic in a town is heavier than that in a country. 通常；大体上 (5) He used to be a four-star general. (n.)将军，上将 7. send (1) She sent the letter by airmail. 邮寄 (2) It's his parents' choice to send him to a boarding school, rather than a convenient day school. 把…送进 (3) Her music always sends me to sleep. 使作出（某种反应）；使表现出（某种行为） (4) Every step he took sent the pain shooting up his leg. 使快速（或猛然）移动 (5) Ed couldn't make it so they sent me instead. 派遣，安排去 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 害怕 be afraid of 2. 获得好的成绩 get good grades/scores 3. 和...聊天 talk to/with 4. 获得好的分数 get good scores 5. 敢做某事 dare to do 6. 在...前面 in front of 7. 一直，总是 all the time 8. 担忧 worry about / be worried about 9. 私人时间 private time 10. 放弃你的正常生活 give up your normal life 11. 成功之路 the road to success 12. fight on 奋力坚持下去 13. 需要很多天赋 require a lot of talent 14. a very small number of 很少的 15. 阅读关于欧洲历史的书 read books on European history 16. 至少 at least 17. 做演讲 give a speech 18. 走路去学校 walk to school 19. 对...焦虑的 be nervous about 20. 引起问题 cause problems 21. 寻找工作 look for jobs 22. 变得对...不怎么感兴趣 become less interested in 23. 做出决定作某事 make the/a decision to do 24. 把..送到 send sb. to... 25. 寄宿学校 a boarding school 26. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do 27. 有更多的沟通 have much more communication with 28. 为..感到骄傲 be proud of / take pride in 29. be there for sb. 随叫随到；不离…左右 30. 整体介绍 general introduction 2、 选择短语填空 take up ； deal with ；tons of ；be prepared to do ；make it ；in public ；even though take care of ；be absent from ；in person ；take pride in ；have a great influence on (1) Xiaomi SU7, a sporty electric car, got tons of attention when it came out. (2) We would hand in an article on it by Monday, and be prepared to do the things we would list. (3) We should learn to take care of ourselves when we are away from parents. (4) —I want to be a scientist, but it may be a little hard. —Work hard and maybe you can make it. (5) Even though Van Gogh started to become popular as an artist, people didn’t buy his paintings, so he always saw himself as a failure. (6) —Lucy’s parents always take pride in their child. —Of course. Their daughter shines at school, you know. (7) You’d better think serious before taking up a new hobby, and don’t choose it just for fun. (8) —How do you deal with your broken watch? —I am going to get it repaired. (9) It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world. (10) — What do you think of the new classmate? — She is so shy that she dare not speak in public. (11) You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country unless you go there in person. (12) —Why did Simon’s father punish him? —Because he made up an excuse for being absent from school. 【解析】 (1) tons of 大量的 (2) be prepared to do 准备好做某事 (3) take care of 照顾 (4) make it 成功 (5) even though 虽然，即使 (6) take pride in为...感到骄傲 (7) taking up 开始从事，开始干(工作) (8) deal with 应对，处理 (9) have a great influence on对...有很大的影响 (10) in public公开地 (11) in person亲自 (12) being absent from 缺席，不在 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 她19岁了，不再是个孩子了。(not...anymore) She is 19 years old and not a child anymore. 2. 为什么不把它们写在你的笔记本上，不时地复习一下呢？(from time to time) Why not write them in your notebook and review them from time to time? 3. 如果你喜欢难的游戏，喜欢户外活动，你应该把攀岩(rock climbing)作为一种新的爱好。(take up) If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 4. 长城是所有中国人的骄傲。我们都为此感到自豪。(be proud of) The Great Wall is the pride of all Chinese people. We are all proud of it. 5. 情绪(moods)会影响我们的健康，这是常识。(have an influence on) It’s common knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health. 6. 我认为你应该亲自向他道歉。(in person) I think you should say sorry to him in person. 7. 只要保持练习，你会成功的。(make it) Just keep practicing, and you will make it. 8. 我父母不允许我在上学的晚上和朋友出去玩。(hang out) My parents don’t allow me to hang out with friends on school nights. 【单元重点语法练习】 used to用法 1. 单项填空。 (1) The girl ________ be shy, but she is ________ getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends. A．used to, gradually B．was used to, seldom C．was used for, usually D．used to, mainly 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个女孩以前很害羞，但她逐渐开始积极参与团队合作，并愿意交朋友。 考查动词短语和副词辨析。used to do过去常常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事;be used for被用于;gradually逐渐地;seldom很少;usually通常;mainly主要地，根据“but she i..”"可知转折词前表示她以前很害羞，第一个空填used to，排除BC;根据“getting active in teamwork and willing to make fiends.”可知是逐渐开始积极参与团队合作，并愿意交朋友。故选A。 (2) —Do you still remember what your hometown was like five years ago? —Of course. It was beautiful, there________a big river and many green trees. A．used to have B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to having 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你还记得五年前你的家乡是什么样子吗?--当然。它很漂亮，那里过去有一条大河和许多绿色的树。 考查一般过去时。used to have过去有;was used to be被用来..;used to be过去是;was used to having习惯有。根据“It was beautiful!”可知，这里是指过去有一条大河。结合固定搭配“there be有”，所以该空要用used to be。故选C。 (3) I used to ________ letters to my friends, but now I am used to ________ WeChat. A．write, use B．writing, using C．write, using 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我过去常常写信给我的朋友，但是现在我习惯于使用微信。 考查时态及非谓语动词，used to do“过去常常做”，固定词组;be used to doing“习惯于做”，固定词组。故选C。 (4) —Lucy used to get up late, ________she? —Yes. But now she’s used to________up early. A．didn’t; get B．didn’t; getting C．did; get D．did; getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--露西过去常常起得很晚，不是吗?--是的。但现在她已经习惯早起了。 考查反义疑问句和动词短语。第一个空used to dost“过去常常做某事”，表示过去时，再结合“Lucy used to getup late”是肯定句，因此第一个空用否定形式，故填didn’t;第二个空考査短语be used to意为“习惯于”，后接名词、动名词作宾语。故选B。 (5) Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports? A．Was；used to B．Does；use to C．Did；used to D．Did；use to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你爷爷看起来非常健康强壮。他过去常常运动吗? 考查动词短语及一般疑问句。根据“Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong:"”可知，此处是问他过去是否常常运动，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，变一般疑问句在句首加did，动词过去式变回原形，故选D。 (6) — She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she? —________. She always took the bus. A．Yes, she did B．Yes, she didn’t C．No, she did D．No, she didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--她以前常常几乎不骑自行车去上学，是吗?--是，她不骑自行车。她总是乘公共汽车。 考査反意疑问句。回答反意疑问句时，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答;若事实是否定的，用no来回答;根据“She always took the bus.”可知，她过去不是骑自行车上学，应用否定回答。故选D。 (7) —Did you ________ take a bus to school? —Yes, but I’m used ________ a bike now. A．use to; to riding B．used to; ride C．use to; to taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你过去常常乘公交车去学校吗?--是的，但是我现在习惯了骑自行车去学校。 考査动词短语辨析。used to do sti过去常常做某事:be used to doing sh习惯做某事。根据答句“I’m used... a bike now”可知，问句是询问过去的事情，且一般疑问句是以did开头，第一空填uset0。第二空表示现在习惯做的事情，ride a bike“骑自行车”，第二空填to riding，故选A。 (8) I'm surprised to see you smoking. You __________，I remember. A．aren't used to B．weren't used to C．didn't use to D．don't use to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我很惊讶看到你正在吸烟。我记得你过去不吸烟。 考查动词短语和时态辨析。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”，其否定形式为didn’t use to do...,意为“过去不做某事”。be used to doing sth,意为“习惯于做某事”;be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”它们的否定形式在be动词后加not。由前句I'm surprised to see you smoking.可推知对方过去不吸烟。根据句意语境，可知选C。 2. 按要求完成句子。 (1) The old man used to work in the factory. (改为否定句) The old man didn’t use to work in the factory. (2) This little boy used to have long hair. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) Did this little boy use to have long hair? No, he didn’t. (3) I used to be interested in playing football.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) Did you use to be interested in playing football? Yes, I did. (4) There used to be lots of rain in this season. (改为一般疑问句) Did there use to be lots of rain in this season? (5) She used to go to school late.（改为反意疑问句） She used to go to school late, didn’t she ? (6) Paul was shy and quiet. (用 used to 改写句子) Paul used to be shy and quiet. (7) Linda used to have short straight hair. (对画线部分提问) What did Linda use to look like? (8) Mary used to keep fit by eating fruit and vegetables. (对划线部分提问) How did Mary use to keep fit? 3. 用used to结构翻译句子。 (1) 史密斯先生过去常常早上开车去上班，但现在他习惯了不行去上班 Mr. Smith used to drive to work in the morning, but now he is used to going to work on foot. (2) 蒂娜不像以前那么害羞了。她敢于在人群面前唱歌。 Tina isn’t as shy as she used to be. She dares to sing in front of crowds. (3) 玛丽过去不常和她的父母分享他的生活。 Mary didn’t use to share her life with her parents. (4) 在过去，我们镇子上没有一些工厂。 In the past , there didn’t use to have any factories in our town. (5) 过去污染严重。但在过去的5年里，环境改善了很多。 There used to be much pollution. But the environment has improved a lot in the past 5 years. (6) 他以前留长发吗？ Did he use to have long hair? (7) 你哥哥以前长什么样子？ What did your brother use to look like? (8) Mary以前怎么去学校？ How did Mary use to go to school? 【单元重点句型练习】 教材原句回译与仿写 1. What’s he like now? 他是什么样的人？ / 他长什么样？ · 解读：此句主要用于询问人物的性格、品质；也可以用于询问人物的长相、外貌。询问长相、外貌，还可以用What’s sb. look like?这个句型 · 仿写： 你妹妹是什么样的人？ What’s your sister like? 你爸爸以前长什么样？ What did you father use to look like? /What did your father look like? What did you father use to be like? / What was your father like? 2. 自从我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. · 解读：since表示“自从，自...以后”，其后接表示过去时刻的名词或短语，或者引导一个时间状语从句，从句一般用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 · 仿写： 自从人工智能被引入以来，它对我们的学习方式产生了巨大的影响。 AI has had a great influence on our leaning ways since it was introduced. 自地震发生以来，很多人变成了志愿者去帮助别人。 Many people have become volunteers to help others since the earthquake happened. 3. 那是因为他是个好学生。 That’s because he was a really good student. · 解读：because和why可以用来引导表语从句，常用于句型：That’s because...那是因为...(解释原因)；That’s why...那就是为什么(解释结果)。 · 仿写： 全世界有超过3亿人开始练习瑜伽(yoga)。这是因为瑜伽有很多优点。 Over 300 million people in the world take up practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages.  你在手机上花了太多时间，而且你有些考试不及格。这就是为什么你应该放弃电话。 You spend too much time on your phone and you have failed some examinations. That’s why you you should give up phone. 4. Candy告诉我，她以前很害羞，为了克服这种羞怯，她开始唱歌。 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. · 解读：that引导一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句中used to be和took up的主语都是she，故took up前的主语被省略了。to deal with... 是不定式表目的。 · 仿写： 这个故事提醒我们应该要尽力与家人和睦相处。 The story reminds us that we should try to get on well with our family. 为了实现我们的梦想，我们要努力工作。 We need to work hard to achieve our dreams. We need to work hard to make our dreams come true. 5. 我总是担心我是如何出现在他人面前的。 I always have to worry about how I appear to others. · 解读：介词about后的句子是宾语从句。除了及物动词后可以跟宾语从句，介词后也可以跟宾语从句。 how是疑问词，how,when,why,what,who等疑问词也可以作宾语从句的引导词。 · 仿写： 你能告诉我如何可以改善我的发音吗？ Can you tell me how I can improve my pronunciation? Mr. Green 似乎对我们的所为不太满意。 Mr. Green appears/seems to be dissatisfied with what we did. 我担心我是否能进入一所高的高中(senior high school) I am worried about whether I can enter a good senior high school or not. 6. 和朋友出去玩对我来说几乎是不可能的。 Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me. · 解读：此句中hanging out是非谓语动词作主语。单个的非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 · 仿写： 帮助父母做家务有助于发展孩子们的独立能力。 Helping parents with housework is good for developing children’s independence. 集邮占用了我大部分的空闲时间。 Collecting stamps takes up most of my free time. 7. 你永远无法想象通往成功的道路有多么艰难。 You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. · 解读：此句中含有一个宾语从句，其引导词是how difficult ，除了how可以引导宾语从句外，how+adj.短语也可以引导宾语从句。 · 仿写： 你无法想象孩子们看到礼物时有多高兴。 You can’t imagine how happy the kids were when they saw the gifts. 我想知道这糟糕的天气将持续多久。 I wonder how long the terrible weather will last. 8. 现在我理解了，尽管他们很忙，但他们总是想着我。 Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. · 解读：此句中that even though....thinking of me整体的跟在understand后作宾语从句，其引导词是that。这个宾语从句也是一个复合句，其中even though引导了一个让步状语从句。这种从句中套从句的“嵌套结构”在英语中很常见。 · 仿写： 这次经历使我们明白了，虽然这次比赛输了，但我们依然学到了很多。 This experience made us understand that though we lost the game, we still learned a lot. 这个故事告诉我们，虽然科技使我们的生活更加便利，但科技也可能会给我们带来一些麻烦。 The story tells us that though the technology makes our lives more convenient, it may cause us some trouble. 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