Unit 6 第五课时 Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project（分层作业）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

Unit 6 Travelling around Asia Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 一、单项选择 1. I bought my first computer five years ago. I used it __________every day, and it became really slow. A. even B. much C. almost D. just 2. —Kevin，I've got an English-Chinese dictionary as your birthday gift. —Thank you，mom. It's what I need. A. still B. just C. only D. almost 3. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some ________? A. advice B. interview C. suggestion D. information 4. The ________ of science fiction(科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty. A. tradition B. condition C. introduction D. suggestion 5. —Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy? —Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports. A. manners B. suggestions C. introductions D. customs 6. —Most people start to lose their ________ as they get older. —Yes, my grandma often forgets things she used to know. A. weight B. kindness C. childhood D. memory 7. Chinese people eat zongzi ___________Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. in hope of B.in favor of C. in memory of D.in case of 8. —I like Su Dongpo’s poems very much. —His poems ________ his love of nature and his beliefs. A. sense B. flash C. reflect D. recall 9. —Susan, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don't worry. It's______ to forget new words! I advise you to read the words and try to use them more. A. natural B. excellent C. scared D. enjoyable 10. —I love your pronunciation. How could you speak so well? —I practiced a lot, and my teacher had a great ________on me. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 11. We plan to buy a new flat near the Bund, so that we could have a good ________ of the Huangpu River. A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight 12. As soon as we find a problem, we rush to the ________to deal with it.（*****） A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight 二、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词 1. A good education can be the _________(门户) to success. 2. Chinese built the Great Wall a long time ago with bricks and _________(石头). 3. There are some p_________（画） on the wall. They are some works of the great artist. 4. I am going to visit a history museum to see the ancient a_______ （艺术作品）of the Song Dynasty. 5. Parents have great i_________on their children, so they should set good examples for their children. 6. As soon as we find a problem, we rush to the s__________ to deal with it. 7. He married his w________ Jane 37 years ago. 8. When a bird looks at the water, it sees a r_______ of itself. 9. Tom, here is my shopping l_________ and the money is on the table. 10. M______ is the ability to remember things. 11. —Thanks for offering us so many useful s_________on our problems. 12 The trip to the World Park took a___________ two hours and it was boring. 13.Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l__________. 14.This TV series really r________ the lives of people in China in the past thirty years. 15.To be a good example! Because what you say and do will i________ your children. 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1.Instead, I chose ___________(become)a language teacher. 2. He is one of the greatest________ (doctor) in our country. 3.We celebrate the festival _______ memory of Qu Yuan. I am not good at ___________(memory) new words. We had a lot of wonderful __________ (memory). 4.You can enjoy the __________ (nature) beauty in the park. 5.He is a great __________ (paint) and his __________ (paint) are very famous. 6.Nanjing is famous for its _______(history)sites and beautiful scenery. 7.When a bird looks at the water, it sees a _______(reflect)of itself. 8.The ______ (design) will ______ (design) a kind _______(west) style building. 9.I prefer to see animals living in their _______(nature) state. 10.You __________(see) amazing artworks if you go inside. 四、完成句子 1. 互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。 The Internet is closely connected with our________ __________⁠. 2. 莉萨想加入艺术俱乐部，因为她对绘画感兴趣。 Lisa wants to join the art club because she ________ _________ _______ ________⁠. 3. 这座博物馆是为了纪念英雄们而建的。他们为国家而牺牲。 The museum was built________ ________ ________ the heroes. They died for the country. 4.参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。 Visiting _____________ __________ ⁠ is a great way to __________ _________the past. 5.颐和园因其美丽的风景和绝佳的设计而著名。 The Summer Palace___________ ________ ________ its beautiful __________ and fantastic_________. 6.一个有创意的标题会让读者第一眼就爱上我们的作品。 A creative title will make readers fall in love with our writing________ ______ _______. 7.如果你在晴朗的日子参观泰姬陵，你会看到它在水中的倒影。 If you visit the Taj Mahal_________ _______ ______, you will see________ __________ in the water. 8.随着丝绸之路的发展，敦煌成为中国通往世界的西部门户。 _____ the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s __________ ______ ________the world. 六、短文填空 A、短文填词 Part of the Great Wall in north China’s Hebei Province has collapsed because of illegal mining. This has caused an alarm to ring for those care about protecting one of the country’s best known h 1 sites, which is also a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage 2.s_________. The damaged part of the Great Wall is located in a remote area near the country of Laiyuan in Hebei. The 150-kilometer stretch of the Great Wall in the county was built during the Ming Dynasty, it is known as the “wild Great Wall.” Unlike the typical landmark tourist 3.s_________ in Beijing, the wild Great Wall has never been repaired but left untouched instead. Laiyuan county, which is 3.f for metal products such as iron and copper, is home to a lot of small mines. Some of them operate as close as 100 meters to the century-old wall. Mountains around the Great Wall are full of holes dug(开采) by illegal mining companies. According to villagers and local officials, about 700 meters of the wall has 6. a__________ collapsed, and more parts of it will be in 5.d_________ if the illegal mining continues. In fact, a study in Hebei found that more than 80 percent of the wild Great Wall in the province was in a poor state or had disappeared altogether. B、语法填空 Liaoning Province lies in the northeast of China and is the center of the region. It is a multi-ethnic and culturally blended area with a rich heritage of both cultural 1 natural attractions. With the Liao River and Yalu River flowing through it, Liaoning Province has a forest coverage rate of 59.7%, making it one of the 2 (large) provinces in China. It’s 3 important economic center in the coastal region of ________ (east) China and has many important cities, including Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, and Panjin. Liaoning Province has a long history that dates back 5 (near) 2,500 years ago. One of the notable landmarks in the area is the Great Wall of China, which was built in the Qin Dynasty. This province is home ___6_____ many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the 7 (one) Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty. In terms of culture, there are many museums and art galleries to visit, including the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the China Art Gallery. For a nature 8 (love), Liaoning Province has lots of beautiful parks, such as Shenyang Horticultural Expo Park, Liaoyang City Park, and Jinzhou City Park. Fushun’s mountain ranges (山脉), fall leaves in Dalian, and the northern taiga (针叶树林地带) of Mount Changbai are also great places _________( explore). Overall, Liaoning Province is a place with great beauty, history, and culture, and its attractions and sites are sure to make_________( you) trip to China an unforgettable one. 七、语法选择 Singapore is one of the smallest countries in the world. It’s 1 modern and beautiful country. There 2 many tourists going to Singapore for holidays every year. If you 3 sightseeing, you should go to Singapore Botanical Garden with 4 kinds of flowers. The Sentosa Island is also an interesting place for tourists 5 . It has a Butterfly Park and Insect Kingdom. If you want to enjoy 6 in some water activities, the Changi Village is a right place. The sunny beach and the cool water make 7 a great place for fun. You can swim in the clean water. There are many cruise activities in Singapore too. 8 long cruises may get to China and other countries. You can ___9___ take part in dragon boat races in the boats with different colours. I’m sure you will have a happy time there. Travelling in Singapore on foot can be 10 . It is also easy to do it 11 most places of interest are in small cities. You can also travel in the country 12 ship. If you are interested in delicious food, 13 to visit Singapore in April. Then you can try what you like during the Singapore Food Festival. What is the 14 time of the year for people to go shopping there? It’s in June because the Great Singapore Sale 15 in this month every year. 1 A. a B. an C. the D. / 2 A. is B. are C. was D. were 3 A. will like B. are liking C. likes D. like 4 A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 5 A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 6 A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. ourselves 7 A. them B. it C. him D. us 8 A. Any B. Each C. Every D. Some 9 A. also B. too C. as well D. either 10 A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly 11 A. if B. so C. because D. then 12 A. in B. on C. at D. by 13 A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 14 A. good B. better C. best D. well 15 A. begin B. beginning C. to begin D. begins 八、完形填空 There are so many beautiful places around the world, but my recommendation for travelling is Xinjiang. To me, Xinjiang is like the dreamland full of wonderful landscapes (风景) and amazing 1 . Xinjiang is in the 2 of China. The 3 there is very pleasant. It’s sunny, cool and dry. It has a combination ( 混合) of different types of natural landscapes, from lakes, 4 , meadows (草地), snow mountains to desert. It’s a magical place and all you need to do is to stand wherever you like and take 5 , just like me! There are so many delicious foods such as mutton, 6 , local yogurt, fresh fruits and, of course, raisins (葡萄干). Among all of them, the most 7 foods are kebabs (烤肉串) and a local pancake which we call nang. I had so much fun and so many great memories in Xinjiang. I tried new 8 every day. For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes. I 9 camels and even walked across a small part of a desert. To me, it is not only an interesting 10 , but also a journey of discovery (发现) and adventure (冒险). 1 . A. pictures B. websites C. food D. health 2 . A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast D. southwest 3. A. weather B. grass C. fruit D. air 4. A. cities B. clubs C. villages D. forests 5. A. buses B. photos C. bikes D. planes 6. A. beef B. pens C. snow D. dance 7. A. expensive B. modern C. famous D. interesting 8. A. places B. habits C. jobs D. things 9. A. watched B. rode C. bought D. checked 10. A. plan B. story C. trip D. dream 九、阅读理解 A China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. On this page, you will read some amazing sites in China. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is as long as 3,200 kilometers! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan province. One of the biggest groups of status (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. The Erlitou Site (二里头遗址) The Erlitou site, in Henan province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty. Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is important for finding out how Chinese civilization (文明) began and how people build ancient capitals. 1. How long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A. About 1,794 kilometers. B. About 3,200 kilometers. C. About 2,500 kilometers. D. About 2,000 kilometers. 2. Which was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000? A. The Grand Canal. B. The Fengxian Temple. C. The Erlitou site. D. The Longmen Grottoes. 3. Which sites are both in Henan province? A. The Grand Canal and The Erlitou site. B. The Longmen Grottoes and The Erlitou site. C. The Longmen Grottoes and The Grand Canal. D. The Beiing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and The Erlitou Temple. 4. In which part of a magazine can we see this passage? A. Science. B. Health. C. Culture D. Fashion. B They are our time machines, taking us back to the days of ancient history. They are both man-made and natural. They include things like the Grand Canyon(峡谷), the Great Wall of China, and the Tango dance of Argentina. We call these things world heritage(遗产). The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO，联合国教科文组织)began the World Heritage List in 1972 when it passed the World Heritage Convention(《世界遗产公约》). The goal of the Convention is to encourage countries to protect natural and cultural sites of world heritage. What is heritage? Heritage is our word for all the things our past has given to us. Heritage lets us learn about the many lives, civilizations(文明), and earth movements that came before us. UNESCO puts heritage items into three types: natural, cultural and intangible. Natural heritage items are amazing things we find in nature, like the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)in Australia or the Amazon in Brazil. The rainforests in the Amazon, for example, have many different types of life in them, including animals that can be found nowhere else. Cultural heritage items are man-made things that show the culture of a county or people. Places like Machu Pichu of ancient Peru and the Palace of Versailles(凡尔赛宫)reflect a particular moment in history. They tell us as much about the past as a history book. Intangible heritage is called “intangible” because it is more difficult to see or touch. It often refers to things people do, not make. For example, the Mediterranean diet(地中海饮食)can teach us many things about civilization, just as the city of Venice can. Whatever form it takes, it is good to know our world heritage is protected for generations to come. 1. What does “They” mean in the first passage? A. the Grand Canyon B. the Great Wall of China C. the Tango dance of Argentina D. world heritage 2. What can we learn from heritage? A. Many lives. B. Civilizations. C. Earth movements. D. All of above. 3. Whet’s the meaning of the underlined word “intangible”? A. 非物质的 B. 物质的 C. 可触的 D. 可见的 4. Which of the following is true? A. The rainforests in the Amazon belongs to Cultural heritage. B. Machu Pichu of ancient Peru belongs to naturel heritage. C. The Mediterranean diet belongs to Intangible heritage. D. Our world heritage is protected for ourselves. C Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we travelled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside. In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City takes up 720, 000 square metres in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor（皇帝）of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s highest power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it played a very important part in Chinese history. Today the Forbidden City is known as the largest museum of cultural relics（遗物）in China. The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal（皇室的）families lived. They are still used today for historical research. The historical relics it collects and displays are from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them which are shown in the palace. In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when the US president Donald Trump paid a state visit to China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there. 1. How many emperors lived and worked in the Forbidden City in the past? A. Four. B. Ten. C. Fourteen. D. Twenty-four. 2. Through the cultural relics in the palace, we may know ________. A. the history of Beijing B. the life of the royal families C. what buildings in Beijing were like D. how people did historical research 3. The underlined word “displays” means ________ in the last Paragraph. A. donates B. decorates C. purchases D. shows 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Forbidden City is now the world’s largest museum. B. Common people could go into the Forbidden City before. C. The Forbidden City was the highest building in Beijing in the past. D. The Yongle Emperor started building the Forbidden City 600 years ago. 5. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the introduction of the Forbidden City B. the development of the Forbidden City C. the historical relics in the Forbidden City D. the emperors that lived in the Forbidden City 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Travelling around Asia Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 一、单项选择 1. I bought my first computer five years ago. I used it __________every day, and it became really slow. A. even B. much C. almost D. just 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我五年前买了第一台电脑。我几乎每天都用它，它变得很慢。 考查副词词义辨析。even甚至；much很，非常；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据句意可知，此处指几乎每一天都用它。故选C。 2. —Kevin，I've got an English-Chinese dictionary as your birthday gift. —Thank you，mom. It's what I need. A. still B. just C. only D. almost 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——凯文，我有一本英汉词典作为你的生日礼物。——谢谢你妈妈。它这正是我需要的。 考查副词。still仍然；just正是；only只有；almost几乎；根据句意理解及前句Thank you以及空格后的what I need可知，这里表达的是“正好是”，所以用just，故选B。 3. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some ________? A. advice B. interview C. suggestion D. information 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我有一些健康方面的问题。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词； interview采访；suggestion建议，可数名词；information消息，不可数名词。根据“I have some problems with my health.”可知，健康有问题，需要一些建议，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。 4. The ________ of science fiction(科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty. A. tradition B. condition C. introduction D. suggestion 【答案】C 【解析】句意：科幻小说传入中国始于清朝末年。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition状态；introduction介绍，引进；suggestion建议。根据“...of science fiction(科幻小说) to China began at the end of the Qing Dynasty.”可知此处是指科幻小说被引入中国，故选C。 5. —Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy? —Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports. A. manners B. suggestions C. introductions D. customs 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能给我一些关于怎么保持健康的建议吗？——是的，少吃垃圾食品，多运动。A. manners礼貌，态度；B. suggestions建议；C. introductions介绍；D. customs风俗；根据Eat less junk food and do more sports.可知是建议；故选B 6. —Most people start to lose their ________ as they get older. —Yes, my grandma often forgets things she used to know. A. weight B. kindness C. childhood D. memory 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——大多数人随着年龄的增长开始失去记忆。——是的，我奶奶经常忘记她过去知道的事情。 考查名词辨析。weight体重；kindness善良；childhood童年；memory记忆。根据“my grandma often forgets things she used to know”可知，年龄大了以后，记忆力会下降，故选D。 7. Chinese people eat zongzi ___________Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. in hope of B.in favor of C. in memory of D.in case of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国人在端午节吃粽子以纪念屈原。 考查短语辨异。A. in hope of 希望 B. in favor of支持，赞成 C. in memory of 纪念 D.in case of以防。根据句意。故选C。 8. —I like Su Dongpo’s poems very much. —His poems ________ his love of nature and his beliefs. A. sense B. flash C. reflect D. recall 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我非常喜欢苏东坡的诗。——他的诗反映了他对自然的热爱和他的信仰。 考查动词。sense感觉到；flash出示；reflect反映；recall回想起；根据“his love of nature and his beliefs.”，可知是诗歌反映出诗人的情感，所以此处用“reflect”，故选C。 9. —Susan, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don't worry. It's______ to forget new words! I advise you to read the words and try to use them more. A. natural B. excellent C. scared D. enjoyable 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——苏珊，我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？ ——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读这些单词并尽量多使用它们。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；excellent卓越的；scared害怕的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Don’t worry.”和“ advise（建议）you to read the words and try to use them more.”可知，忘记新词是很自然的，其他三项不符合语境，故选A。 10. —I love your pronunciation. How could you speak so well? —I practiced a lot, and my teacher had a great ________on me. A. attention B. explanation C. situation D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我喜欢你的发音。你怎么能说得这么好？——我经常练习，我的老师对我有很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；explanation解释；situation情况；influence影响。根据“How could you speak so well?”及“had a great…on me”可知，之所以说得这么好，是因为受了老师的影响，故选D。 11. We plan to buy a new flat near the Bund, so that we could have a good ________ of the Huangpu River. A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们计划在外滩附近买一套新公寓，这样我们就能看到黄浦江的美景。 考查名词辨析。scenery风景；view视野；scene场面；sight视力。根据“have a good... of the Huangpu River.”可知，在外滩附近买一套新公寓，这样看黄浦江就有很好的视野，应用view，故选B。 12. As soon as we find a problem, we rush to the ________to deal with it.（*****） A. scenery B. view C. scene D. sight 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“我们一发现问题，就立刻赶往现场去处理它。”在这里，我们需要一个词来表示“现场”或“事发地点”。 A. scenery 意为“风景”，通常指自然风光或城市景观，不符合题意。 B. view 意为“视野”或“观点”，在这里也不符合句子的语境。 C. scene 意为“现场”或“场景”，在这里指的是问题发生的具体地点，符合题意。 D. sight 意为“视力”或“景象”，虽然有时也可以指某个地点，但在这个句子中不如“scene”准确。 二、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词 1. A good education can be the _________(门户) to success. 2. Chinese built the Great Wall a long time ago with bricks and _________(石头). 3. There are some p_________（画） on the wall. They are some works of the great artist. 4. I am going to visit a history museum to see the ancient a_______ （艺术作品）of the Song Dynasty. 5. Parents have great i_________on their children, so they should set good examples for their children. 6. As soon as we find a problem, we rush to the s__________ to deal with it. 7. He married his w________ Jane 37 years ago. 8. When a bird looks at the water, it sees a r_______ of itself. 9. Tom, here is my shopping l_________ and the money is on the table. 10. M______ is the ability to remember things. 11. —Thanks for offering us so many useful s_________on our problems. 12 The trip to the World Park took a___________ two hours and it was boring. 13.Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous for its fantastic l__________. 14.This TV series really r________ the lives of people in China in the past thirty years. 15.To be a good example! Because what you say and do will i________ your children. 【答案】1.gateway 2.stones 3.painting 4.artworks 5.influence 6.scene 7.wife 8.reflection 9.list 10.Memory 11.suggestions 12.almost 13.landscape 14.reflect 15.influence 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1.Instead, I chose ___________(become)a language teacher. 2. He is one of the greatest________ (doctor) in our country. 3.We celebrate the festival _______ memory of Qu Yuan. I am not good at ___________(memory) new words. We had a lot of wonderful __________ (memory). 4.You can enjoy the __________ (nature) beauty in the park. 5.He is a great __________ (paint) and his __________ (paint) are very famous. 6.Nanjing is famous for its _______(history)sites and beautiful scenery. 7.When a bird looks at the water, it sees a _______(reflect)of itself. 8.The ______ (design) will ______ (design) a kind _______(west) style building. 9.I prefer to see animals living in their _______(nature) state. 10.You __________(see) amazing artworks if you go inside. 【答案】1.to become 2.doctors 3.in memorizing memory 4.natural 5.painter painting 6.historical 7.reflection 8.designer design western 9.natural 10.will see 四、完成句子 1. 互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。 The Internet is closely connected with our________ __________⁠. 2. 莉萨想加入艺术俱乐部，因为她对绘画感兴趣。 Lisa wants to join the art club because she ________ _________ _______ ________⁠. 3. 这座博物馆是为了纪念英雄们而建的。他们为国家而牺牲。 The museum was built________ ________ ________ the heroes. They died for the country. 4.参观历史遗迹是一个了解过去的好方法。 Visiting _____________ __________ ⁠ is a great way to __________ _________the past. 5.颐和园因其美丽的风景和绝佳的设计而著名。 The Summer Palace___________ ________ ________ its beautiful __________ and fantastic_________. 6.一个有创意的标题会让读者第一眼就爱上我们的作品。 A creative title will make readers fall in love with our writing________ ______ _______. 7.如果你在晴朗的日子参观泰姬陵，你会看到它在水中的倒影。 If you visit the Taj Mahal_________ _______ ______, you will see________ __________ in the water. 8.随着丝绸之路的发展，敦煌成为中国通往世界的西部门户。 _____ the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s __________ ______ ________the world. 【答案】1.daily life　2.is interested in painting　3.in memory of　4.historic sites learn about　5.is famous for landscape　sites 6.at first sight　7.on a clear day its reflection 8.As western gateway to 　 六、短文填空 A、短文填词 Part of the Great Wall in north China’s Hebei Province has collapsed because of illegal mining. This has caused an alarm to ring for those care about protecting one of the country’s best known h 1 sites, which is also a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage 2.s_________. The damaged part of the Great Wall is located in a remote area near the country of Laiyuan in Hebei. The 150-kilometer stretch of the Great Wall in the county was built during the Ming Dynasty, it is known as the “wild Great Wall.” Unlike the typical landmark tourist 3.s_________ in Beijing, the wild Great Wall has never been repaired but left untouched instead. Laiyuan county, which is 3.f for metal products such as iron and copper, is home to a lot of small mines. Some of them operate as close as 100 meters to the century-old wall. Mountains around the Great Wall are full of holes dug(开采) by illegal mining companies. According to villagers and local officials, about 700 meters of the wall has 6. a__________ collapsed, and more parts of it will be in 5.d_________ if the illegal mining continues. In fact, a study in Hebei found that more than 80 percent of the wild Great Wall in the province was in a poor state or had disappeared altogether. 【答案】1.historical 2. site 3.spots 4. famous 5.danger 6. Already/almost B、语法填空 Liaoning Province lies in the northeast of China and is the center of the region. It is a multi-ethnic and culturally blended area with a rich heritage of both cultural 1 natural attractions. With the Liao River and Yalu River flowing through it, Liaoning Province has a forest coverage rate of 59.7%, making it one of the 2 (large) provinces in China. It’s 3 important economic center in the coastal region of ________ (east) China and has many important cities, including Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, and Panjin. Liaoning Province has a long history that dates back 5 (near) 2,500 years ago. One of the notable landmarks in the area is the Great Wall of China, which was built in the Qin Dynasty. This province is home ___6_____ many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the 7 (one) Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty. In terms of culture, there are many museums and art galleries to visit, including the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the China Art Gallery. For a nature 8 (love), Liaoning Province has lots of beautiful parks, such as Shenyang Horticultural Expo Park, Liaoyang City Park, and Jinzhou City Park. Fushun’s mountain ranges (山脉), fall leaves in Dalian, and the northern taiga (针叶树林地带) of Mount Changbai are also great places _________( explore). Overall, Liaoning Province is a place with great beauty, history, and culture, and its attractions and sites are sure to make_________( you) trip to China an unforgettable one. 【答案】1. and 3. largest 4. an 5. eastern 5. nearly 6.to 7. first 135. lover 9. to explore 10.your 七、语法选择 Singapore is one of the smallest countries in the world. It’s 1 modern and beautiful country. There 2 many tourists going to Singapore for holidays every year. If you 3 sightseeing, you should go to Singapore Botanical Garden with 4 kinds of flowers. The Sentosa Island is also an interesting place for tourists 5 . It has a Butterfly Park and Insect Kingdom. If you want to enjoy 6 in some water activities, the Changi Village is a right place. The sunny beach and the cool water make 7 a great place for fun. You can swim in the clean water. There are many cruise activities in Singapore too. 8 long cruises may get to China and other countries. You can ___9___ take part in dragon boat races in the boats with different colours. I’m sure you will have a happy time there. Travelling in Singapore on foot can be 10 . It is also easy to do it 11 most places of interest are in small cities. You can also travel in the country 12 ship. If you are interested in delicious food, 13 to visit Singapore in April. Then you can try what you like during the Singapore Food Festival. What is the 14 time of the year for people to go shopping there? It’s in June because the Great Singapore Sale 15 in this month every year. 1 A. a B. an C. the D. / 2 A. is B. are C. was D. were 3 A. will like B. are liking C. likes D. like 4 A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of 5 A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 6 A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. ourselves 7 A. them B. it C. him D. us 8 A. Any B. Each C. Every D. Some 9 A. also B. too C. as well D. either 10 A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly 11 A. if B. so C. because D. then 12 A. in B. on C. at D. by 13 A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 14 A. good B. better C. best D. well 15 A. begin B. beginning C. to begin D. begins 【答案】1-5 ABDBA 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 CDACD 【解析】1.A考查冠词用法。句意：是一座现代化美丽的城市。表示一类人或物，用不定冠词。答案选A 2.B考查时态用法。句意：每年有很多游客到新加坡度假。这里说明经常的情况用一般现在时态，且主语是复数many tourists。答案选B 3.D考查句式用法。句意：如果你去观光，你应该去新加坡植物园，那里有成千上万种花卉。If引导的从句用一般现在时。答案选D 4.B考查数词用法。句意：如果你去观光，你应该去新加坡植物园，那里有成千上万种花卉。Thousands of成千上万的。答案选B 5.A考查不定式用法。这里不定式作定语，修饰an interesting place。答案选A 6.C考查反身代词用法。前面主语是you故用反身代词yourself。答案选C 7.B考查代词用法。这里代词指代前面the Changi Village故用it。答案选B 8.D考查用法。句意：一些长途邮轮可能到达中国和其他国家。Each 和every后接名词一般用单数形式，any用语疑问句和否定句中，答案选D 9.A考查词语辨异用法。also用于句中，too句末，肯定句中。Either 否定句中。答案选A 10.B考查形容词用法。句意：在新加坡徒步旅行是令人兴奋的.这里形容一件事用ing的形容词。答案选B 11.C考查连词用法。句意：这也很容易做到，因为大多数名胜都在小城市。前后句子表达因果关系，答案选C 12.D考查介词用法。乘船用by ship答案选D 13.A考查句式用法。句意：如果你对美食感兴趣，四月来新加坡旅游吧。这里用祈使句动词用原形。答案选A 14.C考查形容词最高级用法。句意：一年中人们去那里购物的最佳时间是什么时候？根据句意用最高级答案选C 15.D考查动词时态用法。句意：这是在六月，因为每年这个月都会有新加坡大拍卖会。这里表示现在的状态，用一般现在时态。答案选D 八、完形填空 There are so many beautiful places around the world, but my recommendation for travelling is Xinjiang. To me, Xinjiang is like the dreamland full of wonderful landscapes (风景) and amazing 1 . Xinjiang is in the 2 of China. The 3 there is very pleasant. It’s sunny, cool and dry. It has a combination ( 混合) of different types of natural landscapes, from lakes, 4 , meadows (草地), snow mountains to desert. It’s a magical place and all you need to do is to stand wherever you like and take 5 , just like me! There are so many delicious foods such as mutton, 6 , local yogurt, fresh fruits and, of course, raisins (葡萄干). Among all of them, the most 7 foods are kebabs (烤肉串) and a local pancake which we call nang. I had so much fun and so many great memories in Xinjiang. I tried new 8 every day. For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes. I 9 camels and even walked across a small part of a desert. To me, it is not only an interesting 10 , but also a journey of discovery (发现) and adventure (冒险). 1 . A. pictures B. websites C. food D. health 2 . A. northeast B. northwest C. southeast D. southwest 3. A. weather B. grass C. fruit D. air 4. A. cities B. clubs C. villages D. forests 5. A. buses B. photos C. bikes D. planes 6. A. beef B. pens C. snow D. dance 7. A. expensive B. modern C. famous D. interesting 8. A. places B. habits C. jobs D. things 9. A. watched B. rode C. bought D. checked 10. A. plan B. story C. trip D. dream 【答案】1 . C 2 . B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】本文介绍了新疆和作者在新疆旅行时的美好回忆。 1 . 句意：对我来说，新疆就像一个充满美景、美食的理想世界。 pictures照片；websites网站；food食物；health健康。根据下文“There are so many delicious foods such as mutton, ...”可知，新疆有很多美味的食物。故选C。 2 . 句意：新疆在中国的西北部。 northeast东北；northwest西北；southeast东南；southwest西南。根据“Xinjiang is in the ... of China.”及常识可知，新疆在中国的西北部。故选B。 3. 句意：那里的天气很宜人。 weather天气；grass草地；fruit水果；air空前。根据“It’s sunny, cool and dry.”可知，新疆气候宜人。故选A。 4. 句意：它有不同类型的自然景观，从湖泊、森林、草地、雪山到沙漠。 cities城市；clubs俱乐部；villages乡村；forests森林。根据“natural landscapes”可知，只有森林属于自然景观。故选D。 5. 句意：这是一个神奇的地方，你所需要做的就是站在任何你喜欢的地方拍照，就像我一样！ buses公交车；photos照片；bikes自行车；planes飞机。根据“all you need to do is to stand wherever you like”可知，此处指是站在任何你喜欢的地方拍照，take photos“拍照”。故选B。 6. 句意：有很多美味的食物，比如羊肉、牛肉、当地酸奶、新鲜水果，当然还有葡萄干。 beef牛肉；pens钢笔；snow雪；dance舞蹈。根据“so many delicious foods”和选项可知，只有牛肉属于食物。故选A。 7. 句意：在所有这些食物中，最著名的是烤肉串和一种我们称之为馕的当地煎饼。 expensive昂贵的；modern现代的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的。根据“kebabs (烤肉串)”和“nang”可知，烤肉串和馕都是新疆出名的食物。故选C。 8. 句意：我每天都尝试新事物。 places地方；habits习惯；jobs工作；things事物。根据“For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes.”可知，此处指尝试新事物。故选D。 9. 句意：我骑过骆驼，甚至走过一小段沙漠。 watched看；rode骑；bought买；checked检查。根据“camels”可知，此处指骑骆驼。故选B。 10. 句意：对我来说，这不仅是一次有趣的旅行，也是一次发现和冒险之旅。 plan计划；story故事；trip旅行；dream梦想。根据“a journey of discovery (发现) and adventure (冒险)”可知，此处指旅行。故选C。 九、阅读理解 A China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. On this page, you will read some amazing sites in China. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It is as long as 3,200 kilometers! It’s the longest man-made canal in the world. It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long. The Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan province. One of the biggest groups of status (雕像) is in the Fengxian Temple. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site. The Erlitou Site (二里头遗址) The Erlitou site, in Henan province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty. Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is important for finding out how Chinese civilization (文明) began and how people build ancient capitals. 1. How long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A. About 1,794 kilometers. B. About 3,200 kilometers. C. About 2,500 kilometers. D. About 2,000 kilometers. 2. Which was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000? A. The Grand Canal. B. The Fengxian Temple. C. The Erlitou site. D. The Longmen Grottoes. 3. Which sites are both in Henan province? A. The Grand Canal and The Erlitou site. B. The Longmen Grottoes and The Erlitou site. C. The Longmen Grottoes and The Grand Canal. D. The Beiing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and The Erlitou Temple. 4. In which part of a magazine can we see this passage? A. Science. B. Health. C. Culture D. Fashion. 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国四个令人惊叹的历史遗址。 1. 细节理解题。根据“It has three parts and the longest part is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is about 1,794 kilometers long.”可知，京杭大运河，长约1794公里。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“In 2000, UNESCO listed the Longmen Grottoes as a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site.”可知，2000年，龙门石窟被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan province. ”和“The Erlitou site, in Henan province, was the capital city for the middle and late periods of the Xia Dynasty. ”可知，龙门石窟和二里头遗址都在河南，故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据“China has a long history. So, there are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories. On this page, you will read some amazing sites in China.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国四个令人惊叹的历史遗址，和历史有关，故选C。 B They are our time machines, taking us back to the days of ancient history. They are both man-made and natural. They include things like the Grand Canyon(峡谷), the Great Wall of China, and the Tango dance of Argentina. We call these things world heritage(遗产). The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO，联合国教科文组织)began the World Heritage List in 1972 when it passed the World Heritage Convention(《世界遗产公约》). The goal of the Convention is to encourage countries to protect natural and cultural sites of world heritage. What is heritage? Heritage is our word for all the things our past has given to us. Heritage lets us learn about the many lives, civilizations(文明), and earth movements that came before us. UNESCO puts heritage items into three types: natural, cultural and intangible. Natural heritage items are amazing things we find in nature, like the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)in Australia or the Amazon in Brazil. The rainforests in the Amazon, for example, have many different types of life in them, including animals that can be found nowhere else. Cultural heritage items are man-made things that show the culture of a county or people. Places like Machu Pichu of ancient Peru and the Palace of Versailles(凡尔赛宫)reflect a particular moment in history. They tell us as much about the past as a history book. Intangible heritage is called “intangible” because it is more difficult to see or touch. It often refers to things people do, not make. For example, the Mediterranean diet(地中海饮食)can teach us many things about civilization, just as the city of Venice can. Whatever form it takes, it is good to know our world heritage is protected for generations to come. 1. What does “They” mean in the first passage? A. the Grand Canyon B. the Great Wall of China C. the Tango dance of Argentina D. world heritage 2. What can we learn from heritage? A. Many lives. B. Civilizations. C. Earth movements. D. All of above. 3. Whet’s the meaning of the underlined word “intangible”? A. 非物质的 B. 物质的 C. 可触的 D. 可见的 4. Which of the following is true? A. The rainforests in the Amazon belongs to Cultural heritage. B. Machu Pichu of ancient Peru belongs to naturel heritage. C. The Mediterranean diet belongs to Intangible heritage. D. Our world heritage is protected for ourselves. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了什么是遗产，联合国教科文组织将其分为三类：自然遗产、文化遗产和非物质遗产。 1. 词句猜测题。根据“We call these things world heritage (遗产).”可知，第一段中的They指的是“世界遗产”。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Heritage lets us learn about the many lives, civilizations (文明), and earth movements that came before us.”可知，遗产让我们了解到在我们之前出现的许多生命、文明和地球运动。故选D。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“because it is more difficult to see or touch. It often refers to things people do, not make.”可知，因为它更难以看到或触摸。它通常指的是人们做的事情，而不是制造的事情。intangible表示“非物质的”，故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Intangible heritage is called ‘intangible’ because it is more difficult to see or touch. It often refers to things people do, not make. For example, the Mediterranean diet (地中海饮食) can teach us many things about civilization, just as the city of Venice can.”可知，地中海饮食属于非物质文化遗产。故选C。 C Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we travelled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside. In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside. The Forbidden City takes up 720, 000 square metres in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor（皇帝）of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty. During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s highest power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it played a very important part in Chinese history. Today the Forbidden City is known as the largest museum of cultural relics（遗物）in China. The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal（皇室的）families lived. They are still used today for historical research. The historical relics it collects and displays are from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them which are shown in the palace. In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when the US president Donald Trump paid a state visit to China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there. 1. How many emperors lived and worked in the Forbidden City in the past? A. Four. B. Ten. C. Fourteen. D. Twenty-four. 2. Through the cultural relics in the palace, we may know ________. A. the history of Beijing B. the life of the royal families C. what buildings in Beijing were like D. how people did historical research 3. The underlined word “displays” means ________ in the last Paragraph. A. donates B. decorates C. purchases D. shows 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Forbidden City is now the world’s largest museum. B. Common people could go into the Forbidden City before. C. The Forbidden City was the highest building in Beijing in the past. D. The Yongle Emperor started building the Forbidden City 600 years ago. 5. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the introduction of the Forbidden City B. the development of the Forbidden City C. the historical relics in the Forbidden City D. the emperors that lived in the Forbidden City 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 本文主要介绍了有关紫禁城的相关信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据“After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.”可知，过去有24位皇帝在紫禁城生活和工作。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal（皇室的）families lived.”可知，我们可以知道王室的生活。故选B。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them which are shown in the palace.”可知，当人们参观紫禁城时，他们非常惊讶地看到它们在宫殿里展示。displays与show同义，均为“展示”，故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City.”可知，紫禁城是过去北京最高的建筑。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了有关紫禁城的相关信息。A选项“紫禁城介绍”符合，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$