精品解析：陕西省西安市高陵区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一阶段巩固练习英语试题

人教版B 2024~2025学年度第一学期第一阶段巩固练习 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，建议完成时间120分钟，满分120分； 2.如有答题纸，请在答题纸上作答；如无答题纸，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在题上作答； 3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Tall with straight hair. B. Tall with curly hair. C. Short with curly hair. 2. A. It’s too hot. B. It’s so warm. C. It’s very cold. 3. A. The elephant. B. The lion. C. The bear. 4. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 6. A. At 11:40. B. At 11:45. C. At 11:55. 7. A. Went to the movies. B. Visited her uncle. C. Watched TV. 8. A. Weather. B. Food. C. Subjects. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Because she needs to go to school early. B. Because her mum asks her to do exercise in the morning. C. Because her mother asks her to go shopping in the morning. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does Dave use the Internet? A. Five times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What does Dave like to do on the Internet? A. Listen to music. B. Play computer games. C. Watch game shows. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did the boy go to New York last year? A. In June. B. In April. C. In May. 14. Who did the boy go to New York with? A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His sister. 15. What does the boy think of the museums in New York? A. Terrible. B. Excellent. C. Boring. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. John had a wonderful trip with his parents ________ this year. 17. John and his parents got to the foot of the mountain ________ in the morning. 18. There was a river in the mountain and the water in it was ________ and ________. 19. The food in the restaurant ________ very delicious. 20. John and his parents got to the top of the mountain at ________ that afternoon. 第二部分（笔答共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She ____1____ to London with her parents last year. She found there were so many ____2____ between the two cities. It was sunny when (当……时) Wang Yue first got to London. However she saw quite ____3____ people taking umbrellas with them. People in Guangzhou ____4____ do this on such a nice day. The next morning, Wang Yue woke up early. She could hear birds ____5____ outside the window. Then Wang Yue and her parents had some English food in a restaurant. She didn’t like it. She thought the food ____6____ Guangzhou was much better (更好). ____7____ Wang Yue was not good at English, she tried to talk with others in English and tried many ways to learn English. She kept practicing with her new classmates and she kept a ____8____ in English every evening. That helped her a lot. Now Wang Yue loves to live here and she likes her new school very much. There ____9____ so many interesting activities and different kinds of food for students here. Wang Yue thinks the life here is very ____10____. 1. A. is moving B. moves C. will move D. moved 2. A. differences B. program C. programs D. difference 3. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 4. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 5. A. to swing B. singing C. swinging D. to sing 6. A. in B. for C. through D. by 7. A. Than B. Before C. So D. Although 8. A. traders B. diary C. trader D. diaries 9. A. were B. is C. was D. are 10. A. enjoyable B. lovely C. enjoy D. love 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自广州的女孩王悦搬到了伦敦生活，感受到了不同以及她的学习情况。 【1题详解】 句意：她去年跟随她的父母搬到了伦敦。 is moving正在搬，现在进行时；moves搬，一般现在时；will move将搬，一般将来时；moved搬，一般过去时。根据标志词“last year”可知本文采用一般过去时。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她发现两个城市有很多不同。 differences不同，复数；program程序，单数；programs程序，复数；difference不同，单数。so many“如此多”后接可数名词复数形式。结合语境可知两个城市有许多不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，她看见相当一部分人带着伞。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。people是单复数同形单词，属于可数名词。结合语境是有一些人在天气晴朗的时候带着雨伞。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：广州人在晴朗的天气里不会这么做。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；often通常。根据上文在伦敦很多人带伞，在广州不会这么做。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她能听到窗外鸟儿的歌声。 to swing摇摆，不定式形式；singing唱歌，现在分词形式；swinging摇摆，现在分词形式；to sing唱歌，不定式形式。hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”，此处应该用现在分词，听见小鸟正在唱歌。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她觉得广州的食物好多了。 in在里面；for为了；through穿过；by通过。根据“She thought the food ... Guangzhou was much better (更好).”可知，此处指的是在广州的食物，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管王悦不擅长英语，她试着与其他人用英语聊天并且尝试许多方法学习英语。 Than比；Before之前；So所以；Although尽管。根据后面“she tried to talk with others in English and tried many ways to learn English”可知，前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，尽管不擅长英语，她依然通过各种方法练习。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她继续和新同学练习，每天晚上用英语记日记。 traders商人，复数；diary日记，单数；trader商人，单数；diaries日记，复数。keep a diary“记日记”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这里有很多有趣的活动和不同种类的食物供学生选择。 were，are的过去式；is，be动词单数形式；was，is/am的过去式；are，be动词复数形式。根据后面“so many interesting activities”是复数可知，there be句型就近原则，be动词用复数形式，根据“Now”可知本句用一般现在时，用are。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：王悦认为这里的生活非常愉快。 enjoyable愉快的；lovely可爱的；enjoy享受，喜欢，动词；love喜欢，动词。根据句子成分，本句是主系表结构，形容词作表语，结合语境，可知是愉快的。故选A。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Bill is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of bad ____11____. Bill likes to use the Internet for fun at night. He usually stays up late, ____12____ he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, Bill always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he ____13____ to exercise. These habits are not good for his ____14____ or his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think ____15____. One day, Bill was not fine and he went to see a doctor. Then ____16____ was in hospital for some days. After that, Bill began to worry about his health and ____17____ to change himself (改变自己). “I’ll try not to spend too much time ____18____ my computer,” he says. “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll try to eat ____19____ food. People say old habits die hard, but I must make my old habits ____20____.” 11. A. groups B. centres C. habits D. flags 12. A. but B. or C. after D. so 13. A. dislikes B. seems C. tastes D. remembers 14. A. perform B. body C. age D. symbol 15. A. differently B. quickly C. easily D. early 16. A. he B. it C. she D. they 17. A. pointed B. answered C. decided D. blew 18. A. with B. in C. at D. on 19. A. friendly B. full C. cheap D. healthy 20. A. jump B. die C. pay D. fight 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Bill在生活上的一些坏习惯以及他决心改变的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他有很多坏习惯。 groups组；centres中心；habits习惯；flags红旗。根据下文“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually...late” 可知他有一些坏习惯，bad habits“坏习惯”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他总是熬夜，所以他第二天早上起得晚、到校也晚。 but但是；or或者，否则；after在……后；so因此。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：并且他不喜欢锻炼。 dislikes不喜欢；seems似乎；tastes尝起来；remembers记得。根据“These habits are not good for his...”可知，这些习惯对他身体不好，故而应该是他也不喜欢锻炼。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这些习惯对他的身心不好。 perform表演；body身体；age年龄；symbol象征。根据“These habits are not good for his...or his mind.”可知，这些习惯对他的身心不好。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他经常感到累，有时他不能快速思考。 differently不同地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；early早地。根据“He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think...”可知，这些坏习惯导致他有时头脑转的慢，即不能快速思考。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他在医院住了一些天。 he他；it它；she她；they他们。根据“he went to see a doctor. Then...was in hospital...”可知，他去看病，故而是他在医院住了一些天。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Bill开始担心他的健康，决定改变自己。 pointed指出；answered回答；decided决定；blew吹。根据“Bill began to worry about his health”可知，他担心他的健康，故而决定要改变自己。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他说，“我试着不在电脑上花费太长时间。” with带着；in在……里；at在几点；on在……上。spend some time on sth.为固定搭配，表示“在某物或某事上花费时间”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我也试着吃健康的食物。 friendly友好的；full满的；cheap便宜的；healthy健康的。根据“...eat...food.”及上文可知，他要改变自己，故而现在要吃健康的食物。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：人们说旧习难改，但我必须改掉旧习惯。 jump跳；die死；pay付款；fight打架。根据“People say old habits die hard, but I must make my old habits...”可知，旧习难改，但我必须要改掉旧习惯，make my old habits die意为“改掉旧习惯”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Let’s Do Sports Now! Everyone knows exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our body strong and fit. There are many ways (方法) to exercise. We can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: Try all kinds of sports and find one sport is right for you. You have to like the sport. It is good for you to exercise twice a week. And thirty minutes each time is enough. Doing exercise is so fun. You can exercise at a sports centre with your friends on weekends or you can do sports alone at home. So do it now! 21. The underlined word “fit” means ________ in the passage. (画下划线的单词“fit”在文中的意思是 “________”。) A. popular B. healthy C. expensive D. free 22. People can exercise by ________ according to the passage. ①swimming ②skating ③running ④walking ⑤playing ball games A. ①④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③④⑤ 23. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? (根据文章下列哪一项是不正确的?) A. The writer thinks exercise is good for people. B. The writer thinks it’s good for people to exercise twice a week. C. The writer thinks exercise for an hour each time is enough. D. The writer writes the passage to ask people to do sports. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做锻炼的好处及方法。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Doctors say it is good for us.”可知，医生说锻炼对我们有好处，它会使我们的身体强壮和健康，所以fit意为“健康的”，与healthy意思相同，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，我们可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次锻炼30分钟就够了，选项C表达错误，故选C。 B I’m studying French (法语) at a summer school. First, let me tell you something about my French teacher, Tyla. Tyla is from Lyon. It is a nice city in France. Tyla enjoys playing sports. On weekends, she often does exercise in a park near her house. I have a good friend here. Her name is Fiona. Fiona is an eleven- year- old girl. She is Japanese. She is a top student in my class. She studies very hard and she is very serious. Every day, she spends much time reading French aloud in the classroom, so her pronunciation (发音) is wonderful. She doesn’t talk too much, but she is a kind and helpful girl. Once our teacher asked me to read a text (课文). I didn’t read it well, so some of my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very sad at that time. After that, I didn’t want to learn French. But Fiona encouraged me and she helped me with my pronunciation. With her help, my pronunciation became better. I am happy to have such a kind classmate. And I am very happy to be her friend. 24. Tyla is a (an) ________ teacher according to the passage. A. French B. art C. English D. music 25. Fiona is ________ years old. A. 13 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 26. Why didn’t the writer want to learn French according to the passage? A. Because her French teacher wasn’t nice to her. B. Because she was not interested in French. C. Because she couldn’t talk with her classmates in French. D. Because some of her classmates laughed at her after she read a text in class. 27. We can know ________ from the passage. A. Tyla doesn’t like playing sports B. the writer thinks Fiona is a very nice girl C. Fiona’s French pronunciation is terrible D. the writer’s pronunciation became better with Tyla’s help 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它通过叙述作者在暑期学校学习法语的经历，描述了老师Tyla和好朋友Fiona的特点，以及Fiona如何帮助作者克服困难，继续学习法语。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“let me tell you something about my French teacher, Tyla.”可知，Tyla是法语老师。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fiona is an eleven- year- old girl.”可知，Fiona 11岁了。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I didn’t read it well, so some of my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very sad at that time. After that, I didn’t want to learn French.”可知，有些同学嘲笑作者，使他不想学法语。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“she is a kind and helpful girl.”可知，作者认为Fiona非常好。故选B。 C It is a fun and relaxing way to go on vacation, but it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. Here are some suggestions (建议). 28. Here are ________ suggestions about how to have a great vacation in the passage. A. five B. four C. two D. three 29. We can fill “ ________ ” into (填入) “________”. A. Find a great city. B. How to relax. C. Find a great hotel. D. When to sleep. 30. What’s the right structure of the passage? (这篇文章的正确结构是什么?) A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是关于如何度过一个愉快而轻松的假期的一些建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“Decide where you want to go.”和“Think about how to go”以及“Plan your activities”和“So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax”可知，总共有四条建议。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax”可知，选项C“找到一个很棒的旅馆”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。由“Here are some suggestions”以及图片中的四条建议可知，文章是总分结构。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello! My name is Cathy. Lucy, Ann and Laura are my classmates. ____31____ We are all in Class 2, Grade 8 at No.1 Middle School in Xi’an now. At school, we have nine subjects this year. They are Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, PE, art and music. ____32____ Maths and physics are Lucy’s favorite subjects. Ann loves Chinese and history. They are her favorite subjects. ____33____ Laura is good. at. art, PE and music. But she likes English best. Her English is the best in our class. She often helps me with my English. As for me, my favourite subject is PE. I like to play sports very much. ____34____ On Saturdays, we like to go shopping or watch movies. ____35____ We all like animals very much. I love my friends and they are very nice. A. Lucy, Ann, Laura and I like different subjects. B. I never play sports with them. C. They’ re my good friends, too. D. On Sundays, we like to go to the zoo to see animals. E. And she learns much about Chinese history. F. Laura’s favorite subject is English. G. And I play sports three times a week. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她的好朋友们的情况，包括喜欢的学科和各自的爱好。 【31题详解】 根据“Lucy, Ann and Laura are my classmates.”以及“We are all in Class 2, Grade 8 at No.1 Middle School in Xi’ an now.”可知，此处是介绍Lucy, Ann and Laura与自己的关系，选项C“他们也是我的好朋友。”符合，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Maths and physics are Lucy’s favorite subjects. Ann loves Chinese and history. They are her favorite subjects.”可知，此处是说每个人喜欢科目不同，选项A“露西、安、劳拉和我喜欢不同的科目。”符合，故填A。 【33题详解】 根据“Ann loves Chinese and history. They are her favorite subjects.”可知，此处是说Ann对中国历史的了解情况，选项E“她学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。”符合，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“I like to play sports very much.”可知，此处说的是与运动有关的，选项G“我一周做三次运动。”符合，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“On Saturdays, we like to go shopping or watch movies...We all like animals very much.”可知，此处是说周日的活动情况，且是与动物有关的，选项D“星期天，我们喜欢去动物园看动物。”符合，故选D。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，共计10分） 36. 我不喜欢潮湿的天气。 I don’t like ________ weather. 【答案】wet##humid 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示可知，需要填入形容词作定语修饰weather。wet和humid均表示“潮湿的”。故填wet/humid。 37. 汤姆的姑姑是一名牙医。 Tom’s aunt is a ________ 【答案】dentist 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少dentist“牙医”，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填dentist。 38. 当我玩滑翔伞运动时，我感觉像一只鸟。 When I played paragliding, I ________ I was a bird. 【答案】felt like 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，“感觉像”是feel like；When引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去时，主句也用过去时。故填felt like。 39. 我们都很好，没什么特殊的事情发生。 We are all very fine and ________ happened (发生). 【答案】nothing special 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示，需要填入“没什么特殊的事情”，nothing“没有什么”，special“特殊的”，形容词修饰复合不定代词放在复合不定代词后面。故填nothing special。 40. 李明昨晚看了不到半小时的电视。 Li Ming watched TV for ______ half an hour last night. 【答案】less than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，less than“不到”，固定搭配，常与表示时间、距离、金额等计量名词连用。故填less than。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。) with cup put third I top because is tired climb I had a great trip last Sunday. I arrived at Mount Tai in the morning with my family. It ____41____ a beautiful day. We started our trip at 9:00. Everyone in my family took a bag ____42____ some food and water. After ____43____ hours, we got to the top of the mountain. I was ____44____, so I wanted to have a rest. The city looked wonderful from the ____45____ of the mountain. Then we had our lunch at 1 p. m. After a while, it rained heavily, so everyone ____46____ a raincoat on. We all were very excited, ____47____ we saw waterfalls in the mountain. They were so beautiful. At 4 p. m., we went back to the foot of the mountain. My father bought two ____48____ of tea for my grandparents in a store. I bought a nice toy duck for ____49____. It looked very cute. I liked it very much. We really enjoyed ____50____ the mountain and we all had a good time that day. 【答案】41. was 42. with 43. three 44. tired 45. top 46. put 47. because 48. cups 49. myself 50. climbing 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了作者一家上周日爬泰山的情景。 【41题详解】 句意：它是非常美丽的一天。根据空内可知缺少be动词。根据last Sunday“上周日”，可知时态有一般过去时。本句是主系表结构。主语为It，be动词用was。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：我门家每个人都拿着带有食物和水的大包。结合语境以及句子成分，需要填入介词，with“带有”，介词短语来修饰bag。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：三小时后，我们到达了山顶。根据“we got to the top of the mountain.”可知，……小时后，我们到达了山顶，这里需要填入数词，third是序数词，基数词是three。故填three。 【44题详解】 句意：我累了，所以我想休息一下。根据“so I wanted to have a rest.”我想要休息一下，可知我累了，这里需要填入形容词作表语，结合语境是累的，tired“累的”。故填tired。 【45题详解】 句意：从山顶看这个城市很美。根据“we got to the top of the mountain.”我们到达了山顶，可知是从山顶看这个城市很美。the top of...“……的顶部”。故填top。 【46题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，天下起了大雨，所以每个人穿上了雨衣。根据“it rained heavily”可知，天下雨了，所以每个人穿上了雨衣，put on穿上，put过去式是put。故填put。 【47题详解】 句意：我们都非常兴奋，因为我们在山上看到了瀑布。根据“we saw waterfalls in the mountain.”及“We all were very excited”两个句子，空内应该填入连词，因为看到了瀑布，我们非常幸福，表示原因，because“因为”。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：我的父亲在商店里给我的祖父母买了二杯茶。two后面需要接可数名词复数，two cups of tea“两杯茶”。故填cups。 【49题详解】 句意：我给自己买了一只漂亮的玩具鸭。结合语境，可知是为自己，第一人称单数的反身代词，myself我自己。故填myself。 【50题详解】 句意：我们真的很喜欢爬山，那天我们都玩得很开心。根据后面的“mountain”可知，是爬山，climb mountain。因enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填climbing。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 What do you usually do in your free time? My name is Sarah. I’m a 14- year- old student in a middle school. Now I’m in Class Two, Grade Eight. There are fifty students in my class. Let’s look at their activities after school. My dear friend, the students in your class must have other diverting activities after school to have fun. Can you tell them to me? 51. How old is Sarah? Sarah is ________________. 52. How often do most students in Sarah’s class exercise? Most students in Sarah’s class exercise ________________. 53. How many students in Sarah’s class watch TV once a week? In Sarah’s class, ________________ students watch TV once a week. 54. Which word in the last paragraph of the passage means “有趣的” in Chinese? It is “________________”. 55 What does Sarah mainly (主要地) talk about in the passage? Sarah mainly talks about students’ ________________ in her class in the passage. 【答案】51. 14## fourteen years old 52. every day 53. 11## eleven 54. diverting 55. activities after school 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁的中学生Sarah对他们班同学在放学后做的活动的一项调查。 【51题详解】 根据“My name is Sarah. I’m a 14- year- old student in a middle school.”可知，Sarah是14岁。故填14/fourteen years old。 【52题详解】 根据第一个图表“Exercise”可知，有48%的学生每天都锻炼，所以大部分学生每天运动。故填every day。 【53题详解】 根据第三个图表“Watch TV”可知，22%的学生是once a week；根据“There are fifty students in my class.”可知，50×22%=11。故填11/eleven。 【54题详解】 根据“My dear friend, the students in your class must have other diverting activities after school to have fun.”可知，“diverting”的意思是“有趣的”。故填diverting。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s look at their activities after school.”可知，文章中Sarah主要讨论的是放学后的学生的活动。故填activities after school。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good afternoon! B: Good afternoon! ________56________? A: The first class this afternoon is English. B: Great. It’s my favorite subject. ________57________? A: No, I don’t. Because it is too difficult and I can’t learn it well. B: ________58________? A: My favorite subject is maths. B: ________59________? A: Because it is interesting and I’m good at it. Do you like maths? B: ________60________. Our maths teacher teaches very well and maths classes are very interesting. A: I agree with you. 【答案】56. What’s the first class this afternoon 57. Do you like English/it 58. What’s your favorite subject 59. Why (do you like it best) 60. Yes, I do 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要是两位同学关于下午课程的交流。 【56题详解】 根据下文“The first class this afternoon is English.”可知，问句询问下午的第一节课是什么。故填What’s the first class this afternoon。 【57题详解】 根据下文“No, I don’t. Because it is too difficult and I can’t learn it well.”以及“The first class this afternoon is English.”可知，此句询问你喜欢英语吗。故填Do you like English/it。 【58题详解】 根据下文“My favorite subject is maths.”可知，此句问的是对方最喜欢的学科。故填What’s your favorite subject。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Because it is interesting and I’m good at it.”可知，询问喜欢的原因。故填Why (do you like it best)。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Do you like maths”和“Our maths teacher teaches very well and maths classes are very interesting.”可知，此句回答喜欢数学。故填Yes, I do。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 亲爱的同学，你在学校一定有很多朋友吧？请你根据下面的提示信息以“ My Good Friends”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你的好朋友们。 Names Ages Hobbies (How often) Activities Last Weekend Mike 14 playing football (every day) visited his grandparents Alice 13 reading books (twice a day). went shopping (bought…) Tom 15 drawing pictures (twice a week) went to the park, ... 要求： 1.短文必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Good Friends Hello, everyone! I have three good friends at school. They are Mike, Alice and Tom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Good Friends Hello, everyone! I have three good friends at school. They are Mike, Alice, and Tom. Mike is 14 years old. He loves playing football and practices it every day. Last weekend, he visited his grandparents and had a wonderful time with them. Alice, who is 13, enjoys reading books twice a day. She went shopping and bought some interesting books last weekend. Tom is 15 and enjoys drawing pictures twice a week. He spent his weekend at the park drawing beautiful pictures. These friends of mine make my school life colorful and joyful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中姓名、年龄、爱好和活动介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我有三个好朋友”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“姓名、年龄、爱好和活动”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“朋友的意义”。 [亮点词汇] ① enjoy doing喜欢做某事 ② spend...doing花费时间做某事 [高分句型] These friends of mine make my school life colorful and joyful.（make sb.+形容词） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版B 2024~2025学年度第一学期第一阶段巩固练习 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，建议完成时间120分钟，满分120分； 2.如有答题纸，请在答题纸上作答；如无答题纸，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在题上作答； 3.答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Tall with straight hair. B. Tall with curly hair. C. Short with curly hair. 2. A. It’s too hot. B. It’s so warm. C. It’s very cold. 3. A. The elephant. B. The lion. C. The bear. 4. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 6. A. At 11:40. B. At 11:45. C. At 11:55. 7. A. Went to the movies. B. Visited her uncle. C. Watched TV. 8. A. Weather. B. Food. C. Subjects. 9 A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Because she needs to go to school early. B. Because her mum asks her to do exercise in the morning. C. Because her mother asks her to go shopping in the morning. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does Dave use the Internet? A. Five times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What does Dave like to do on the Internet? A. Listen to music. B. Play computer games. C. Watch game shows. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did the boy go to New York last year? A. In June. B. In April. C. In May. 14. Who did the boy go to New York with? A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His sister. 15. What does the boy think of the museums in New York? A. Terrible. B. Excellent. C. Boring. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. John had a wonderful trip with his parents ________ this year. 17. John and his parents got to the foot of the mountain ________ in the morning. 18. There was a river in the mountain and the water in it was ________ and ________. 19. The food in the restaurant ________ very delicious. 20. John and his parents got to the top of the mountain at ________ that afternoon. 第二部分（笔答共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wang Yue is from Guangzhou. She ____1____ to London with her parents last year. She found there were so many ____2____ between the two cities. It was sunny when (当……时) Wang Yue first got to London. However, she saw quite ____3____ people taking umbrellas with them. People in Guangzhou ____4____ do this on such a nice day. The next morning, Wang Yue woke up early. She could hear birds ____5____ outside the window. Then Wang Yue and her parents had some English food in a restaurant. She didn’t like it. She thought the food ____6____ Guangzhou was much better (更好). ____7____ Wang Yue was not good at English, she tried to talk with others in English and tried many ways to learn English. She kept practicing with her new classmates and she kept a ____8____ in English every evening. That helped her a lot. Now Wang Yue loves to live here and she likes her new school very much. There ____9____ so many interesting activities and different kinds of food for students here. Wang Yue thinks the life here is very ____10____. 1. A. is moving B. moves C. will move D. moved 2. A. differences B. program C. programs D. difference 3. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 4. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 5. A. to swing B. singing C. swinging D. to sing 6. A. in B. for C. through D. by 7. A. Than B. Before C. So D. Although 8. A. traders B. diary C. trader D. diaries 9. A. were B. is C. was D. are 10. A. enjoyable B. lovely C. enjoy D. love 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Bill is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of bad ____11____. Bill likes to use the Internet for fun at night. He usually stays up late, ____12____ he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, Bill always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he ____13____ to exercise. These habits are not good for his ____14____ or his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can’t think ____15____. One day, Bill was not fine and he went to see a doctor. Then ____16____ was in hospital for some days. After that, Bill began to worry about his health and ____17____ to change himself (改变自己). “I’ll try not to spend too much time ____18____ my computer,” he says. “I’ll get up early and exercise in the park at least three times a week. And I’ll try to eat ____19____ food. People say old habits die hard, but I must make my old habits ____20____.” 11. A. groups B. centres C. habits D. flags 12. A. but B. or C. after D. so 13. A. dislikes B. seems C. tastes D. remembers 14. A. perform B. body C. age D. symbol 15. A. differently B. quickly C. easily D. early 16. A. he B. it C. she D. they 17. A. pointed B. answered C. decided D. blew 18. A. with B. in C. at D. on 19. A. friendly B. full C. cheap D. healthy 20. A. jump B. die C. pay D. fight Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Let’s Do Sports Now! Everyone knows exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our body strong and fit. There are many ways (方法) to exercise. We can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: Try all kinds of sports and find one sport is right for you. You have to like the sport. It is good for you to exercise twice a week. And thirty minutes each time is enough. Doing exercise is so fun. You can exercise at a sports centre with your friends on weekends or you can do sports alone at home. So do it now! 21. The underlined word “fit” means ________ in the passage. (画下划线的单词“fit”在文中的意思是 “________”。) A. popular B. healthy C. expensive D. free 22. People can exercise by ________ according to the passage. ①swimming ②skating ③running ④walking ⑤playing ball games A. ①④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③④⑤ 23. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? (根据文章下列哪一项是不正确的?) A. The writer thinks exercise is good for people. B. The writer thinks it’s good for people to exercise twice a week. C. The writer thinks exercise for an hour each time is enough. D. The writer writes the passage to ask people to do sports. B I’m studying French (法语) at a summer school. First, let me tell you something about my French teacher, Tyla. Tyla is from Lyon. It is a nice city in France. Tyla enjoys playing sports. On weekends, she often does exercise in a park near her house. I have a good friend here. Her name is Fiona. Fiona is an eleven- year- old girl. She is Japanese. She is a top student in my class. She studies very hard and she is very serious. Every day, she spends much time reading French aloud in the classroom, so her pronunciation (发音) is wonderful. She doesn’t talk too much, but she is a kind and helpful girl. Once our teacher asked me to read a text (课文). I didn’t read it well, so some of my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very sad at that time. After that, I didn’t want to learn French. But Fiona encouraged me and she helped me with my pronunciation. With her help, my pronunciation became better. I am happy to have such a kind classmate. And I am very happy to be her friend. 24. Tyla is a (an) ________ teacher according to the passage. A. French B. art C. English D. music 25. Fiona is ________ years old. A. 13 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 26. Why didn’t the writer want to learn French according to the passage? A. Because her French teacher wasn’t nice to her. B. Because she was not interested in French. C. Because she couldn’t talk with her classmates in French. D. Because some of her classmates laughed at her after she read a text in class. 27. We can know ________ from the passage. A. Tyla doesn’t like playing sports B the writer thinks Fiona is a very nice girl C. Fiona’s French pronunciation is terrible D. the writer’s pronunciation became better with Tyla’s help C It is a fun and relaxing way to go on vacation, but it isn’t easy to have a great vacation. Here are some suggestions (建议). 28 Here are ________ suggestions about how to have a great vacation in the passage. A. five B. four C. two D. three 29. We can fill “ ________ ” into (填入) “________”. A. Find a great city. B. How to relax. C. Find a great hotel. D. When to sleep. 30. What’s the right structure of the passage? (这篇文章的正确结构是什么?) A. B. C. D. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hello! My name is Cathy. Lucy, Ann and Laura are my classmates. ____31____ We are all in Class 2, Grade 8 at No.1 Middle School in Xi’an now. At school, we have nine subjects this year. They are Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, PE, art and music. ____32____ Maths and physics are Lucy’s favorite subjects. Ann loves Chinese and history. They are her favorite subjects. ____33____ Laura is good. at. art, PE and music. But she likes English best. Her English is the best in our class. She often helps me with my English. As for me, my favourite subject is PE. I like to play sports very much. ____34____ On Saturdays, we like to go shopping or watch movies. ____35____ We all like animals very much. I love my friends and they are very nice. A. Lucy, Ann, Laura and I like different subjects. B. I never play sports with them. C. They’ re my good friends, too. D. On Sundays, we like to go to the zoo to see animals. E. And she learns much about Chinese history. F. Laura’s favorite subject is English. G. And I play sports three times a week. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，共计10分） 36. 我不喜欢潮湿的天气。 I don’t like ________ weather. 37. 汤姆的姑姑是一名牙医。 Tom’s aunt is a ________. 38. 当我玩滑翔伞运动时，我感觉像一只鸟。 When I played paragliding, I ________ I was a bird. 39. 我们都很好，没什么特殊的事情发生。 We are all very fine and ________ happened (发生). 40. 李明昨晚看了不到半小时的电视。 Li Ming watched TV for ______ half an hour last night. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。) with cup put third I top because is tired climb I had a great trip last Sunday. I arrived at Mount Tai in the morning with my family. It ____41____ a beautiful day. We started our trip at 9:00. Everyone in my family took a bag ____42____ some food and water. After ____43____ hours, we got to the top of the mountain. I was ____44____, so I wanted to have a rest. The city looked wonderful from the ____45____ of the mountain. Then we had our lunch at 1 p. m. After a while, it rained heavily, so everyone ____46____ a raincoat on. We all were very excited, ____47____ we saw waterfalls in the mountain. They were so beautiful. At 4 p. m., we went back to the foot of the mountain. My father bought two ____48____ of tea for my grandparents in a store. I bought a nice toy duck for ____49____. It looked very cute. I liked it very much. We really enjoyed ____50____ the mountain and we all had a good time that day. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 What do you usually do in your free time? My name is Sarah. I’m a 14- year- old student in a middle school. Now I’m in Class Two Grade Eight. There are fifty students in my class. Let’s look at their activities after school. My dear friend, the students in your class must have other diverting activities after school to have fun. Can you tell them to me? 51. How old is Sarah? Sarah is ________________. 52. How often do most students in Sarah’s class exercise? Most students in Sarah’s class exercise ________________. 53. How many students in Sarah’s class watch TV once a week? In Sarah’s class, ________________ students watch TV once a week. 54. Which word in the last paragraph of the passage means “有趣的” in Chinese? It is “________________” 55. What does Sarah mainly (主要地) talk about in the passage? Sarah mainly talks about students’ ________________ in her class in the passage. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good afternoon! B: Good afternoon! ________56________? A: The first class this afternoon is English. B: Great. It’s my favorite subject. ________57________? A: No, I don’t. Because it is too difficult and I can’t learn it well. B: ________58________? A: My favorite subject is maths. B: ________59________? A: Because it is interesting and I’m good at it. Do you like maths? B: ________60________. Our maths teacher teaches very well and maths classes are very interesting. A: I agree with you. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 亲爱的同学，你在学校一定有很多朋友吧？请你根据下面的提示信息以“ My Good Friends”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下你的好朋友们。 Names Ages Hobbies (How often) Activities Last Weekend Mike 14 playing football (every day) visited his grandparents Alice 13 reading books (twice a day). went shopping (bought…) Tom 15 drawing pictures (twice a week) went to the park, ... 要求： 1.短文必须包含所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Good Friends Hello, everyone! I have three good friends at school. They are Mike, Alice and Tom. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $