Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇知识课件-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

B1U1词汇 单句语法填空 (1)We have a ___________(prefer) for experienced workers.  (2)When he was young,Tony ________(prefer) pop music.  (3)Bill prefers studying to ________(play) computer games.  (4)Tom prefers ________________(travel) by train.  (5)I prefer you ________(stay) at home.  (6)Rather than buy a car of his own,he prefers _______(rent) one. (7)I prefer studying English at home ____watching the match. preference preferred playing to travel/travelling to stay to rent to (8)I like English better than maths. I ________English ________maths.  prefer to prefer prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 have a preference for sth prefer to do rather than do... prefer doing/A...to doing/B...宁愿做……而不愿做…… 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)I usually go hiking for vacation,but I want to try something more ____________(challenge) this year.  (2)You should be brave enough to face it when you _____________ (challenge).  同义句转换 (3)The job is challenging for him. The job is ________________for him.  challenging are challenged a challenge 完成句子 (4)他决定接受那个挑战。 He decided to _______________________.  accept the challenge challenge accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义 (1)People often confuse me with my twin sister. 词性__________________________ 含义__________________________ (2)My words surprised and confused him. 词性__________________________ 含义__________________________ 动词 (将……)混淆,混同 动词　 使糊涂;使迷惑 (2)The question is so hard,and we're getting confused. 词性__________________________ 含义__________________________ (3)The accident caused the confusion of the traffic. 词性__________________________ 含义__________________________ (5)A little girl stared at me with a look of confusion. 词性__________________________ 含义__________________________ 名词　 混乱 形容词 糊涂的;迷惑的 名词 困惑 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)The road sign sometimes ________(confuse) many drivers. (2)There was some ________(confuse) as to whether he had won or lost.  (3)They asked me so many questions that I got ________ (confuse) and didn't know how to answer them.  (4)Mr Smith,________(tire) of the ________(bore) speech, started to read a novel.  confuses confusion confused tired boring (5)The ________look on her face suggested that she was ________ by the ________question.(confuse)  confused confused confusing 记一记·长知识　 同义句转换 After he graduated from university,Li Hua got a job as a reporter. After ____________ from university,Li Hua got a job as a reporter.  After ____________,Li Hua got a job as a reporter.  graduating graduation graduate graduate from毕业于 graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼 【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性或词组及含义 (1)In the near future,more advances in the robot technology will be made. 词性_________________　含义_________________ (2)The soldiers were given the order to advance. 词性_________________　含义_________________ 名词 发展;前进 不及物动词 前进 (3)This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. 词性_________________　含义_________________ (4)The date of the meeting was advanced by four days. 词性_________________　含义_________________ (5)It's cheaper if you book the ticket in advance. 词组_________________　含义_________________ 及物动词 发展;促进 及物动词 提前 in advance 提前 advance n.发展;进步　 vi.前进　 vt.发展;促进;提前 in advance＝ahead of time = ahead of schedule 提前事先 in advance of (时间上)在…之前；（发展上）超前 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)I recommend ________(buy) this dictionary.  (2)I would recommend Mr Li ________the position of assistant manager.  (3)I'd appreciate it if you could let me know ________ advance whether you will come or not.  (4)________ (advance) English is one of our courses.  buying for in Advanced recommend recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. = recommend that sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事 v+that+should do 虚拟语气 一坚持 insist 二命令 order, command 三建议 advise, suggest, recommend, propose 四要求 require, request, ask, demand 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)__________(obvious),I'll be disappointed if we don't succeed.  (2)He wished his parents would quit __________ (quarrel). (3)He is thinking of ________(quit) smoking.  同义句转换 (4)Obviously something is wrong. _____________________something is wrong.  Obviously quarrelling quitting It is obvious that 【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义 (1)This is one of the most attractive places I've been to. 词性___________________ 含义___________________ (2)The television has little attraction for me. 词性___________________ 含义___________________ 形容词 有吸引力的;诱人的 不可数名词 吸引力 (3)Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world. 词性___________________ 含义___________________ 可数名词 有吸引力的人或物 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)________ is not right for you to tell lies.  (2)It is important for you ________(learn) English well.  (3)City life has no _________(attract) for him.  (4)The Summer Palace is an ________(attract) place,which ________(attract) thousands of people to visit it every year.  It to learn attraction attractive attracts attract be attracted to喜爱 attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意 a tourist attraction = a place of interest 旅游胜地,名胜古迹 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)The old man stood there,________ (focus) his eyes on the picture.  (2)You'd better stay ________(focus) in class.  (3)The discussion focuses ________three main problems.  focusing focused on 完成句子 (4)当前,他是关注的焦点。 At present,he is ________________attention.  the focus of 【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　 阅读下列句子,体会句中黑体词的词性及含义 (1)I found driving cars addictive,especially for the young men. 词性_____________　含义_____________ (2)He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol. 词性_____________　含义_____________ (3)She is a TV addict and watches TV as much as she can. 词性_____________　含义_____________ 形容词 使人上瘾的 名词 瘾;嗜好 名词 对……入迷的人 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)　　　　　　(addict) to playing computer games,Zhang Hua was criticised.  (2)The ________(addict) to sweet food is hard to remove.  Addicted addiction 翻译句子 (3)Football addicts everywhere will be watching today's match. 各地的足球迷都会观看今天的比赛。　 addict be addicted to对……上瘾/入迷 Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report _______________ schedule. The trip _______________ (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Paris and Bangkok. is scheduled on schedule n.日程 v.安排；预定 ①on / ahead of / behind schedule 按时/提前/延期 ②be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事 ③as scheduled 如期 ahead of ~ 提前 on ~ 按时 behind ~ 延期 26 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 The calorie (卡路里) content in this ice cream is very high. __________ 2. I am very content with my life at present. __________ 3. A bag with its precious (珍贵的) contents was missing. __________ 4. The content of your article is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed. __________ 5. We cannot go abroad this year, so we’ll have to content ourselves with a holiday in Chengdu. __________ 含量 满意的 / 满足的 东西 / 物品 主要内容 使满足 / 使满意 27 content n.目录，内容，含量，物品 adj.满意的 v 使满足 ①be/feel content with… 对...感到满意 ②with content 满足地， ③to one’s content 令某人满意的是... 随堂检测 1. We are having a debate _________________ this topic. Here are some letters from our readers. (2015 湖南) 2. We debated ___________ to fly or go by train, finally deciding on the train. debate 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。 There is _________________ (激烈的争论) over the question whether the experiment should be allowed. a heated debate about / on / over 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 whether 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. I’d prefer _____________________ (travel) by train. 2. I prefer my English classes _______________ (teach) in English only. 3. I prefer going out for a more active life on Sundays to _________(stay) at home all day. 二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。 1. Some people _________________________ (喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山). 2. My parents _____________________________ (更喜欢早起) in the morning. (2014 四川阅读)  travelling / to travel to be taught staying prefer walking to climbing prefer getting up / to get up early prefer 31 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The calorie (卡路里) content in this ice cream is very high. __________ 2. I am very content with my life at present. __________ 3. A bag with its precious (珍贵的) contents was missing. __________ 4. The content of your article is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed. __________ 5. We cannot go abroad this year, so we’ll have to content ourselves with a holiday in Chengdu. __________ 6. You can read to your heart’s content in the library. __________ content 含量 满意的 / 满足的 东西 / 物品 主要内容 使满足 / 使满意 尽情地 32 suitable 一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 This programme is ___________________________ (儿童不宜). not suitable for children suitable 1. She remembered how difficult it was to choose a _____________ (suit) Christmas present for her father. (2009 广东) 2. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ (suit) everyone. (2020 江苏改) 3. The course is ___________ (suit) for both beginners and advanced students. 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 suits suitable 一、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。  对……质疑  向……挑战；邀请……比赛  考验……的能力 ______ 1. The job is too easy to really challenge her. _____ 2. Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. (2011 重庆阅读理解) ______ 3. No one has seriously challenged the champion. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 In the coming three years, our school life will be ___________ (challenge).  (2014 江西书面表达)    challenging challenge graduate 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated _________ medical school. (2013 全国) 2. After _________ (graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. (2020 山东) 3. Like many new _________ (graduate), I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. (2014 广东) from graduation graduates 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. It was really annoying; I couldn’t get access to (进入) the data bank you __________________ (recommend). (2016 天津) 2. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended ____________ me. (2014 北京) 3. He recommended _______________ (read) the book before seeing the movie. had recommended to reading recommend 36 二、完成句子。 1. The doctor recommended that you _____________________ (不要游泳) after a large meal. (2009 浙江) 2. Were I three years younger than I am now, I _______________________________ (会力荐) that I set more practical and specific goals. (2015 重庆书面表达) 三、单句改错。 Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam is at the age of six months old. (2013 浙江改) _________________ shouldn’t swim / not swim would strongly / highly recommend is → be 37 四、翻译句子。 1. 这是个很棒的酒店，我会把它推荐给我的朋友。(such … that) (2012 陕西改) _________________________________________________________ 2. 我建议你去看看医生。 _______________________________________________________ It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to my friends. I recommend that you (should) see a / your doctor. / I recommend you to visit a / your doctor. 38 一、翻译下列词块。 1. 预先订购 __________________________________________________________ 2. 取得很大进展 __________________________________________________________ 3. 科学进步 __________________________________________________________ 4. 提前 (于……)；预先 (于……) __________________________________________________________ advance booking / book in advance make great advances scientific advances / advances in science in advance (of) advance 二、完成句子。 1. We live in an age of ___________________________ (技术飞快进步). (n) 2. The army ___________________________________ (正向城市前进). (v) 3. _________________________ (我们取得了很大的进步) in our knowledge of the universe. (v) 三、根据句意写出advanced的最佳释义。 1. The course has two levels, the beginners and the advanced. (2015 湖南改) ____________________ 2. Even in advanced agricultural (农业的) societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. (2013 北京) ___________________ rapid technological advance is / was advancing on / towards the city We have advanced greatly (课程) 高深的；高级的 先进的；高级的 40 一、写出句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。 I tried to quit smoking several times before I realised I was addicted. __________________ 二、选出能替换画线部分的单词。 Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef. (changed / left) ___________ 三、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。 我成功地戒掉了看电视。(quit doing sth) ____________________________________________________________ 戒烟 I have successfully quit / quitted watching TV. quit left 1. I’ll have to get used to _______________________ (担负) a lot more. 2. The driver _______________________ (对……负责) the safety of the passengers. 3. _______________________ (……是我们的责任) to protect the environment for future generations. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 being responsible for responsible & responsibility is responsible for / has responsibility for It’s our responsibility schedule 1. I know, we’re a week ___________________ (落后时间表) already. 2. I went back to the UK ___________________ (提前). (2016 全国改) 3. We make every effort to ensure trains run ___________________ (依照计划；按时). (2020 全国改) 一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。 behind schedule ahead of schedule as scheduled 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report _______________ schedule. (2015 天津) 2. The trip _______________ (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Paris and Bangkok. (2017 全国改) is scheduled on vt.使……感到…… adj.感到……(多指修饰人) adj.令人……(多修饰物) excite interest worry surprise satisfy encourage tire frighten annoy bore excited interested worried surprised satisfied encouraged tired frightened annoyed bored exciting interesting worrying surprising satisfying encouraging tiring frightening annoying boring $$