Unit 2 Travelling Around 词汇语言点课件-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 2 Travelling Around Language Points 词 汇 新 知 一、单词英汉互译 1.pack /pæk/ vi.& vt.___________ vt. ___________　 n. _________________________ 2.source /sɔːs/ n.___________ 3.flat /flæt/ adj. ______________　n.______________ 4.site /saIt/ n. ______________ 5.type /taIp/ n. ___________　vi.& vt. ___________ 6.accommodation /ə̍kɒmə̩deIʃn/ n.____________________ 收拾(行李) 包装 (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 来源;出处 平坦的;扁平的 公寓;单元房 地点;位置;现场 类型;种类 打字 住处;停留处;膳宿 7.unique /ju̍niːk/ adj.____________________ 8.brochure /̍brəʊʃə(r)/ n.____________________ 9.hike /haIk/ vi. ______________ vt.______________ n.______________ 唯一的;独特的;特有的 资料(或广告)手册 徒步旅行 去……远足 远足;徒步旅行 10.___________/ə̍plaI/ vi.& vt.申请;请求　 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)  11.___________/rent/ vt.租用;出租　vi.租用;租金为　n.租金  12.___________/ə̍meIzIŋ/ adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 →___________/ə̍meIzd/ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的  13.___________/ə̍reIndʒmənt/ n.安排;筹备  14.___________/Ik̍striːmli/ adv.极其;非常  15.___________/̍nærəʊ/ adj.狭窄的　vi.& vt.(使)变窄  16.___________/̍paʊəfl/ adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的  apply　 rent amazing amazed　 arrangement　 extremely narrow　 powerful　 17. ____________ /ə̍fIʃl/ adj.官方的;正式的;公务的　 n.官员;要员  18.____________/̍rekəgnaIz/ vt.辨别出;承认;认可  19.____________/flaIt/ n.空中航行;航班;航程  20.____________/̩destI̍neIʃn/ n.目的地;终点  21.____________/əd̍maIə(r)/ vt.钦佩;赞赏  22.____________/̍ɑːkItektʃə(r)/ n.建筑设计;建筑学 →____________/̍ɑːkItekt/ n.建筑设计师  official　 recognise flight　 destination　 admire　 architecture architect　 23.___________/̍pækIdʒ/n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好 25. ___________ /̩sIvəlaI̍zeIʃn/ n. 文明;文明世界  26. ___________/̍trænspɔːt/ n.交通运输系统  /træn̍spɔːt/ vt.运输;运送 package　 civilisation transport 二、短语英汉互译 1.take control of ______________ 2.package tour ______________ 3. ______________申请  4. ______________除……以外  5.______________构成;形成  控制;接管 包价旅游 apply for other than　 make up 仔细阅读第26~27页的课文,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整 Have you heard of Peru?It is a country 1.　　　　(locate) on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land 2.____________(run) along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest. Spain 3.____________(take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.4.___________ is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of the country. located running took It If you are travelling in Peru soon,you can choose a short flight from Cusco,5.____________ takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there,you'll spend one day 6.____________(travel) by boat to your accommodation. Besides,the city of Machu Picchu is a popular destination.I am sure you will feel amazed there.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 7.__________(hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco is another popular destination for 8.____________(tourist). which travelling to hold tourists Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire,a 9.____________ (power) ancient empire in South America,from the 13th until the 16th century.On Lake Titicaca,a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made 10.____________ water plants from the lake.  powerful of PART.01 阅读鉴赏·一起思考 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)He applied ________a job ________a teacher.  (2)He had to apply ________the government ________help. (3)He has applied ________(join) the army.  (4)There are over 200 ____________for the job.All of them have handed in their ____________.(apply)  for as to for to join applicants applications 翻译句子 (5)The rule doesn't apply to children. 这条规则不适用于儿童。 1.apply apply apply (to)...for... apply to apply oneself to doing sth 致力于(做)某事 ① ② ③ ④ apply to有关;涉及;适用于 申请 应用 涂，抹 application n. 申请；应用 applicant n. 申请人 13 汉译英 我的申请若能得到您的批准，我将感激不尽。 (I’d appreciate it if …, approval) ___________________________________________________ 致力于厌烦的工作是非常心累的。 _____________________________________________________ I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval. It’s difficult / exhausting to apply oneself to a boring task. 读一读·细观察　 阅读下面的句子,写出句中黑体词的词性或搭配及含义 (1)His parents arranged a big surprise party for his birthday. 词性 ________________ 　 含义 ________________ (2)They have arranged to meet this weekend. 搭配 ________________ 含义 ________________ 动词　 安排;筹备 arrange to do sth  安排做某事 (3)They have arranged for a lawyer to help you. 搭配 ________________________ 含义 ________________________ (4)The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport. 搭配 ________________________ 含义 ________________________ arrange for sb to do sth  安排某人做某事 arrange for sth to do sth  安排某物做某事 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)What are the ______________ (arrangement) for the meeting?  (2)A party ________________(arrange) for his birthday yesterday. (3)We met at six,as ___________(arrange).  (4)I'd appreciate it if you can arrange ___________me to visit your farm.  arrangements was arranged arranged for arrange ①arrange for sb to do sth  安排某人做某事 ②arrangement n.安排;筹备 读一读·细观察　 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义 (1)She has a very narrow view of the world. 词性 ________________ 　　含义 ________________ (2)The gap between the two teams has narrowed to three points. 词性 ________________ 　　含义 ________________ (3)The team won the game narrowly. 词性 ________________ 　　含义 ________________ 形容词 狭隘的 动词 使窄小;缩小 副词 勉强地 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)She ________(narrow) escaped injury.  (2)Parents and children should communicate more _____________ (narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.  完成句子 (3)街道非常狭窄,卡车无法掉头。 The street is ________________the lorry can't turn around. narrowly to narrow so narrow that narrow  adj.  狭窄的  vi.& vt.(使)变窄 narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭窄地 in a narrow sense 狭义上 narrow the gap between A and B a narrow escape from death =narrowly escape九死一生 拓展： narrow-minded adj. 心胸狭隘的，有偏见的 open-minded adj. 心胸开阔的，开明的 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的搭配及含义 (1)He lost control of his car on the ice. 搭配 _________________________________ 含义 _________________________________ (2)You should learn to keep/get your temper under control. 搭配 _________________________________ 含义 _________________________________ lose control of  失去对……的控制 keep/get something under control  控制得住…… (3)The horse is completely out of control. 搭配 _______________________ 含义 _______________________ (4)Don't waste your time and energy on something that is beyond your control. 搭配 _______________________ 含义 _______________________ out of control  失去控制 beyond one's control  超出某人的控制 (5)—Jack,do you know who is in control of the company? 搭配 _______________________ 含义 _______________________ —Oh,yes,the company is in the control of Mary. 搭配 _______________________ 含义 _______________________ in control of  控制;管理 in the control of  由……控制;由……管理 【即学即用】 选词填空 lose control　out of control　in control of in the control of　take control of (1)The truck ran ________________ on the hill.  (2)You can't ________________others but you can control yourself.  out of control take control of (3)Take it easy.The police have been ________________the situation.  (4)He is in control of the company.In other words,the company is ________________________him.  (5)Jim made me mad.I ________________and shouted at him.  in control of in the control of lost control take /in control of lose / out of control of beyond /under one’s control in control of in the control of 失去控制 在……的控制下 超控/被控制住 人作主语 控制... 物作主语 由……控制 control It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/who(人） + 其他 强调句型可以用来强调______、_____、_____ 等，但不能强调______。 1.强调谓语：do/did/does 2.that或who之后的动词的人称和数与被强调的主语保持一致。 3.It is/was not until...that+其他部分 主语 宾语 状语 谓语 【即学即用】 选词填空(other than/rather than/more than) (1)They aim at quality ____________ quantity.  (2)I will be ________ happy to see improvements in this field. (3)I have not studied foreign languages ___________ English. 同义句转换 (4)I don't know any French people except you. I don't know any French people _____________________. rather than more than other than other than you 同义句转换 (4)I don't know any American except you. I don't know any American ________________________.  other than you more than ③ +数字=超出；+adj=非常；+名词=不仅仅 less than 小于；少于； rather than 而不是；宁可...也不愿 =apart from/except/aside from other than  除……以外 【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的搭配及含义 (1)He must have made up the funny story.I don't think it is true. 搭配________________ 含义________________ (2)She spent half an hour making up before the party. 搭配________________ 含义________________ make up　 编造  make up　 化妆  (3)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music,but she makes up for it with hard work. 搭配________________ 含义________________ make up for　 弥补  【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)The organisation ________(make) up of eight countries.  (2)This is an organisation ________(make) up of eight countries.  同义句转换 (3)Twelve doctors make up the medical team. The medical team ________________twelve doctors.  is made made is made up of up ①构成；形成 ② 编造③ 化妆 up for 补偿 it及时到达；取得成功 make best of 充分利用 up one’s mind 下定决心 one’s way 前进 make up  be made up of = consist of 由...组成 【即学即用】 阅读下列句子,选出credit在句中的含义 A.称赞 B.学分 C.信用;信誉 D.借款 (1)He has earned enough credits for his degree._____   (2)They want to get more credit from the bank. _____ (3)We accept all major credit cards._____ (4)You should at least give him some credit for all the effort he has put in. _____ B D C A 单句语法填空 (5)　　　　  his credit,he didn't give up in the face of difficulty.  To n.①借款;信用 credit cards信用卡 ②学分 ③称赞; to one’s credit 值得表扬的是 credit 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 (1)Visitors are requested not ________(touch) the exhibits.  (2)We request that the plan ___________________(discuss) at once.  (3)The teachers went there ________the students' request.  to touch (should) be discussed at 翻译句子 (4)Don't answer any emails that request your personal information. 不要回复任何索要你的个人信息的电子邮件。 request n. 要求；请求 vt. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 ①make a request for/that . . . 　　请求/要求…… at one's request应某人的要求/请求 ②request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. ③It is requested that . . . (should) do sth. 据要求…… 41 【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义 (1)I viewed her as my best friend. 词性 _____________　含义_____________ (2)Thousands of tourists come to view the gardens every year. 词性 _____________　含义 _____________ (3)The programe attracted millions of viewers. 词性 _____________　含义 _____________ 动词 看待;视为 动词 看;观看 名词 观众 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的搭配及含义 (4)In view of the bad weather,the event will be held indoors. 搭配_________________　　 含义_________________ (5)In her view,it is easy to learn English. 搭配_________________ 含义_________________ in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于 in sb's view 在某人看来 说一说·勤归纳　 get/have a good view of... 观看……的视野很好 in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于 in sb's view 在某人看来 view...as... 把……看作…… viewer n.观众 【即学即用】 阅读下列句子,选出view在句中的词性及含义 A.动词　看待 B.名词　视野 C.名词　观点;看法 D.动词　看;观看 E.名词　景色 (1)His view of life is different from yours. _______ (2)The view of the countryside is amazing. _______ (3)How do you view your position in the company? _______ C E A (4)People came from all over the world to view her work. _______ (5)I had a good view of the stage from where I was sitting. _______ D B 单句语法填空 (6)Our school is more beautiful when ________(view) from the top of the hill.  (7)I would like to buy a house which has ________wonderful view over the sea. 完成句子 (8)考虑到身体不好,他想早点退休。 ________________ his ill health,he wants to retire early.  viewed a In view of view n. ①视野; 景色; have/get a good view of ②看法 in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来 point of view 观点; 态度 in view of 鉴于; 考虑到 vt. ③观看; 注视; ④考虑 view. . . as. . . 把……看作…… 48 【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的搭配及含义 (1)The plane flew higher and higher,and soon it was out of sight. 搭配 ________________________ 含义 ________________________ (2)He changed so much that I did not recognise him at first sight. 搭配 ________________________ 含义 ________________________ out of sight  在视野外;看不见 at first sight  乍一看;初看时 (3)She cannot help crying at the sight of her mother. 搭配 ________________________ 含义 ________________________ (4)It didn't take long before I lost sight of the plane. 搭配 ________________________ 含义 ________________________ (5)Don't let me catch sight of you doing it again! 搭配 ________________________ 含义 ________________________ at the sight of  一看见 lose sight of　 看不见  catch sight of  看见 【即学即用】 阅读下列句子,选出sight在句中的含义 A.景象;情景　B.视力　C.视野 (1)There was no one in sight. ________ (2)The disease affected his sight. ________ (3)He was amazed by the sights and sounds in the forest. ________ C B A Summary 1.apply apply apply (to)...for... apply to apply oneself to doing sth 致力于(做)某事 ① ② ③ ④ apply to有关;涉及;适用于 申请 应用 涂，抹 application n. 申请；应用 applicant n. 申请人 53 汉译英 我的申请若能得到您的批准，我将感激不尽。 (I’d appreciate it if …, approval) ___________________________________________________ 致力于厌烦的工作是非常心累的。 ______________________________________________________ I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval. It’s difficult / exhausting to apply oneself to a boring task. ②pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包 package n.包裹 pack up 把...打包；收拾（行李） a pack of 一包，一盒 be packed with /be crowded with 挤满 pack into 挤进 unpack 打开 55 take /in control of lose / out of control of beyond /under one’s control in control of in the control of 失去控制 在……的控制下 超控/被控制住 人作主语 控制... 物作主语 由……控制 2. control 3.narrow  adj.  狭窄的  vi.& vt.(使)变窄 narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭窄地 in a narrow sense 狭义上 narrow the gap between A and B a narrow escape from death =narrowly escape九死一生 拓展： narrow-minded adj. 心胸狭隘的，有偏见的 open-minded adj. 心胸开阔的，开明的 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 more than ③ +数字=超出；+adj=非常；+名词=不仅仅 less than 小于；少于； rather than 而不是；宁可...也不愿 =apart from/except/aside from 4. other than  除……以外 up ①构成；形成 ② 编造③ 化妆 up for 补偿 it及时到达；取得成功 5.make best of 充分利用 up one’s mind 下定决心 one’s way 前进 make up  be made up of = consist of 由...组成 6.arrange ①arrange for sb to do sth  安排某人做某事 ②arrangement n.安排;筹备 7. accommodation n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿 accommodate v. ①为……提供住宿/空间; accommodate sb. with. . . ②适应; accommodate (oneself) to ③(房间、建筑物等)容纳 61 8. request n. 要求；请求 vt. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 ①make a request for/that . . . 　　请求/要求…… at one's request应某人的要求/请求 ②request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. ③It is requested that . . . (should) do sth. 据要求…… 62 9.recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可 ①be recognised as/to be 被认为是 consider/regard/recognize/treat/view sb. as… ②It is recognised that. . . 人们公认…… ③beyond recognition 无法辨认 recognition n.认出；承认 63 翻译句子 研究背景 1. 长城被公认为中国最著名的景点之一。 The Great Wall is recognised as / to be one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. 2. 人们公认我们中国人应该热爱并传播我们自己的传统文化。 It is recognised that we Chinese should love and spread our own traditional culture. n.①借款;信用 credit cards信用卡 ②学分 ③称赞; to one’s credit 值得表扬的是 10.credit 11. view n. ①视野; 景色; have/get a good view of ②看法 in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来 point of view 观点; 态度 in view of 鉴于; 考虑到 vt. ③观看; 注视; ④考虑 view. . . as. . . 把……看作…… 66 view 指从远处或高处看到的景色 sight 指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光 scene 是scenery的一部分，多包括其中的人物及活动 scenery 指某一国家或地区总的自然景色 statue n.  雕塑；雕像 view sights scenery scene 特殊句式 It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/who(人） + 其他 强调句型可以用来强调______、_____、_____ 等，但不能强调______。 1.强调谓语：do/did/does 2.that或who之后的动词的人称和数与被强调的主语保持一致。 3.It is/was not until...that+其他部分 主语 宾语 状语 谓语 1.强调句 1. It was Wei Fang that gave the present. 2. It is a pity that we missed the wonderful film. 判断是不是强调句可采用还原法: 即把it is/was和that/who去掉，如果剩下的部分依然能组成一个完整的句子，该句就是强调句。 以下两个句子是强调句吗？ 71 2.You can spend the three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 2.形容词短语用作后置定语 (be) unique to sb./sth. （某人、地或事物）是独具的、特有的 72 1.a book interesting to me 一本我觉得有趣的书 =a book which is interesting to me 2.the student worried about the exams 担心考试的学生 =the student who is worried about the exams 形容词短语用作后置定语 73 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 第一册 2019 329663.53 $$