Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 单词课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

B1U3词汇 2.【come 短语拓展】 come about 发生;产生 come across ①偶然遇到;碰见 ②被理解 come out ①出来 ②出版;发行;面市 ③显现;结果是; come up ①上来;上升; (植物) 发芽 ②走近;靠近 ③被提出;被提及 come up with... 想出;提出;提供 when it comes to (doing) sth. 当说到(做)某事 come along ①跟随②到达③快点 3.work out ①算出(=calculate); ②解决(=solve); ③产生结果; 被证明有效 ④锻炼; 训练 e.g. I work out at a gym twice a week. 【拓展】 work v. ①vi. &vt. (使)运行 ②vi. 起作用;有效;行得通 n. ①[U]工作;劳动 ②[C]著作;作品 at work 在工作;在运转 out of work 失业(=unemployed) make it ①成功 ②准时到达;赶上 ③渡过难关 ④[口语]能参加;能出席 Work hard and you can make it. I think we'll just make it if we hurry up!  努力学习，你会成功的。 如果抓点紧，我想我们能及时到达。 4. make ①做;制造; be made from... 由...制造（看不出原料） be made of... 由...制造（能看出原料） ②使;使得 make＋宾语＋宾补 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth. done 使某事被做 make sb. + adj. / prep. / n. 使某人...（怎样） 短语拓展 make up ①编造 ②组成 ③化妆 ④和解 make up for... 弥补... make one's way (to...) 去...，前往... make the most use of... 充分利用... make it ①成功②准时到达;赶上 5.honour / ‘ɒnə(r)/ ① 荣幸; 荣誉; It is one’s/ an honor to do sth. 很荣幸做某事 =be / feel honoured to do sth. ②尊敬;敬意 in honour of sb. / sth.= in memory of sb. / sth. 为向某人/某物表示敬意; 为纪念某人/某物 to one’s honor 令某人荣幸的是（也可以是物） ③正义感;道义 a man of honour 品德高尚的人 in honor / memory of her sacrifice 为向她的牺牲致敬 为纪念她的牺牲 sacrifice n. 牺牲；舍生；祭献 v. 牺牲；献出 e.g. She sacrificed everything for her children. 她为子女牺牲了一切。 mourn v. 悼念；哀痛 honour n. 荣誉; 荣幸 pity n.可惜/遗憾的事；同情 6.apart / əˈpɑ:t / adv.分离；分开；成碎片 tell A apart B 区分A和B apart from... ①除...外(别无);若不=except ②除，外(尚有)=besides fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 The house is so old and it's falling apart. 那座房子太破旧，都开始坍塌了。 7.strength / streŋθ/ n. ①[U]（身体的）体力;力气，意志力 build up one's strength强身健体 mental strength / strength of will have / find the strength to do sth. 有做某事的勇气 ②[C]（人格的）优点;长处 one's own strengths and weakness自己的强项和弱项 【辨析】 force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力(包括武力);物 energy 指人的精力、活力;物理学中指“能量”。 strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。power 指人的权力、势力、能力，物的“能力”。物理学中指“动力”“功率”。 【同根词】 strong adj. 强壮的；强大的 strongly adv.强烈地 strengthen v.加强；巩固 8.【give拓展短语】 give ... away ①分发(奖品等) ②赠送③泄露(秘密);出卖 give in ①屈服;让步 ②交上(考卷等) (hand in) give in to... 向...屈服 give off 发出(气味、光、热等) give out ①分发(hand out);②发出(光、热、信号等); ②精疲力竭 give up放弃；投降 give up sth. to sb. 把某物让给某人 9.compete / kəmˈpi:t / vi. 竞争；对抗；参加比赛 compete for sth. 为...而比赛/竞争 compete with /against sb. 与某人比赛/竞争 compete in sth. 参加...比赛 【同根词】 competition n. 比赛，竞赛 competitive adj. 竞争性的;有竞争力的;好强的 competitor n. [C]比赛者;竞争者 competence n. 能力；胜任 10.sense make sense ①讲得通;有意义②是明智的;③易于理解; makes no sense 没有意义 make sense of... 弄懂...的意思 【拓展】 sense vt. 感觉到;察觉到 n.①感官②感受;意识 a sense of responsibility ③理解力;判断力 a sense of direction/humour方向/幽默感 ④见识; common sense 常识 ⑤意思;意义 in no sense 决不 there is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事是没道理的 11.million / ˈmɪljən / num. millions of 数百万的 millionaire n.百万富翁 【拓展】 dozen 一打，十二 score 二十 hundred百 thousand千 million百万 billion十亿（有s有of,无s无of） 12.stress n.精神压力，重要性；（单词）重音，重读 v.强调，重读；焦虑， stress/emphasize the importance of 强调...的重要性 place/put ~ on/upon... 强调... under the stress of... 在...的压力之下 17 1.一词多义 fit② work out ③ work④ strength③ sense ⑤ stress④ 2.短语搭配 come ⑦, make(使役动词+短语⑤), give⑦ 3.固定搭配 honor③, apart③ , compete ③ 4.翻译 这是我的荣幸在这里发表演讲 我坚信我能胜任这份工作。 这有益于我们强身健体。 随堂检测 event 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Leaving home was a major event in his life. ________ 2. The meeting was an important social event. ________ 3. This year’s Olympic Games was the biggest sporting event. ________ 4. The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. _________ 二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 (accident, event) 1. Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road __________. 2. The election (选举) was the main __________ of 2020. 大事 体育赛事 社会活动 比赛项目 accidents event 20 1. We __________________________ (跟着熊留下的足迹) in the snow. 2. As a reporter, he has to ____________________ (了解) events all over the world. 3. Celebrities (名人) worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to _____________ (忘记) who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them. 4. The longest _____________________ (田径项目) at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk. (2020 全国) 一、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。 track followed the bear’s tracks keep track of lose track of track and field event 21 二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. (2015 陕西) __________ 2. Within two years after her arrival in Canada, Diana at last achieved her goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to success. __________ 3. The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party’s policy (策略) might be on the right track. __________ 步入正轨 成功在望 做法对路 22 work out 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Let’s work out how much beer we need. ________ 2. The travelling expenses (费用) work out at 12 dollars per day each. ________ 3. Can you work out what these words mean? ________ 4. Things just didn’t work out as planned. ________ 5. If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. (2022 新高考) _________ 总共达 进展顺利 弄清楚 锻炼 算出 make it 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. He never really made it as an actor. ________ 2. Leonard made a rapid calculation (计算): he’d never make it in time. ________ 3. The doctor think he’s going to make it. ________ 4. I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it to the party tonight. ________ 赶上 参加 渡过难关 成功 honour 一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. Earlier this year, I ________________ (有幸) meeting the President. 2. The Taj Mahal was built by an emperor ________________ (为……纪念) his beloved wife. 二、根据所给词块或提示，将下列句子译成英语。 1. 我们为我们国家的荣誉而战。 We fought our country. 2. 大驾光临，深感荣幸。(it is one’s / an honour to do sth) __________________________________________ for the honour of It is my honour / an honour / a great honour to have you here. had the honour of in honour of 1. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did something that would ____________________ (使她有别于) ordinary cats forever. (set v) 2. Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan ____________________ (破裂). 3. ____________________ (除了) good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. set her apart from 根据所给汉语及提示，用apart的词块完成下列句子。 fell apart apart Apart from 一、写出下列句子中strength的释义。 1. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength. ________ 2. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths. ________ 3. The strength of a country does not rest upon economic development alone; it rests upon education, at least to the same degree. ________ 4. Baijiu (白酒) is similar to vodka (伏特加) in terms of its texture (口感), strength and appearance, but is said to have a sweeter taste. ________ 5. Jenny didn’t have the strength to end the relationship. ________ strength 优点；长处 体力 实力 浓度 勇气 27 二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Governments cannot ignore (忽视) the __________ (strong) of public opinion. 2. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉). (2018 全国) 三、根据所给汉语，用含有strength的词块完成下列句子。 1. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _______________________ (强项和弱项). 2. I ________________ (获得力量) every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that. ” 3. Under Jobs, Apple Inc. __________________________________ (不断壮大), establishing itself as a byword (代名词) for innovation (创新). strengths and weaknesses gained strength has gone from strength to strength strength strengthen 28 fail & failure 根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。 1. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight __________________ (开始衰退). 2. I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him (未能得到) an A in the course. (2022 浙江读后续写) 3. When he lost his job, he felt he had __________________________ (让他的家人失望). was beginning to fail fail to get failed his family 29 4. He __________________________ (数学不及格) but passed all his other subjects. 5. While some people are motivated (激励) by a need for success, others are motivated by __________________________ (惧怕 失败). (2016 江苏) 6. He broke down as he thought of his ______________ (没能卖 出) all his papers. (2015 湖北) a fear of failure failure to sell failed (in) maths 30 compete 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Museums must compete _____________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. (2020 山东) 2. It’s difficult for a small supermarket to compete _____________ the big supermarkets. 3. Over thirty children will compete _____________ the swimming championships. 4. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____________ (compete) to watch. (2019 全国) for against / with in competition make sense 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. With her keen sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker. ________ 2. She has a really good sense of humour. ________ 3. He felt a great sense of loss. ________ 二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 1. That sentence _______________________________ (说不通). I think you can improve it. 2. Planning so far ahead __________________________________ (没有意义) — so many things will have changed by next year. 嗅觉 幽默感 失落感 doesn’t make sense / makes no sense makes no sense / doesn’t make any sense positive 一、写出下列句子中positive的释义。 1. She’s got a really positive attitude of life. ________ 2. The rural environment had a positive effect on the children’s health. ________ 3. Two is a positive number. ________ 二、根据所给汉语及提示，翻译下列句子。 海伦•凯勒从未放弃过，一直对生活保持积极的态度。(take a ... attitude toward ...) ____________________________________________________________ 积极乐观的 正面的 正数 Helen Keller never gave up and always took a positive attitude toward(s) / to life. rather 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. It was rather difficult to get a job in the USA. ________ 2. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. Rather, imagine that it is true. ________ 二、根据所给提示完成下列句子。 1. What we expect from you is working hard _______________ (而不是) hardly working. (2014 安徽) 2. We _______________ (宁愿) our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. (2014 江西) 相当 相反 rather than would rather stress 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. As we have stressed many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. ________ 2. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job. (2015 陕西) ________ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you’d be ______ (stress), too! 2. These headaches tend to happen again and again, especially if you are______ stress. (2015 湖北) 3. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less ________ (stress) for the children and a lot more fun to watch. (2014 陕西) stressed under stressful 强调 没有压力的 Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$