精品解析：山东省聊城市经济开发区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024--2025学年第一学期第一次巩固练习 八年级英语试题 时间：120 分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力试题 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To the English club. B. To the English party. C. To the cinema. 2. How does the boy learn English? A. By speaking English. B. By reading English. C. By writing English. 3. What are they talking about? A. West Lake. B. The Great Wall. C. Dongchang Lake. 4. What’s the population of the woman’s home town? A. About 130,000. B. About 1,300,000. C. About 13,000,000. 5. Where is Wang Lin’s home town? A. In the south of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the east of China. 6. What does the woman mean ? A. She doesn’t want to do anything. B. She likes basketball very much. C. She likes tennis very much. 7. Does the woman like the basketball game yesterday? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 8. What sport does the boy like? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 9. What’s Jim’s advice? A. Practise speaking English with classmates. B. Practise speaking English with teachers. C. Practise speaking English with parents. 10. What can we know about the twins? A. Jack is better at PE than his brother. B. They don’t look the same. C. They both like sports. 第二节 听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题 11. What’s the trouble with Paul? A. He’s having trouble learning Math. B. He’s having nothing with learning English. C. He’s having trouble learning English. 12. What can’t Paul get right? A. The grammar. B. The pronunciation. C. The expression. 13. When does the English club meet after school? A. Only on Tuesdays. B. Only on Thursdays. C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题 14. Where is the boy from? A. Datong. B. Shanghai. C. Dalian. 15. What’s the weather like in the boy’s home town in summer? A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s sunny and cool. C. It’s windy and rainy. 16. How often（多久）does the boy go back to his home town? A. Once a month. B. Never. C. Once a week. 17. How does the boy sometimes go back home? A. By train. B. By car. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题 18. What did Bob do last night? A. He played a tennis match. B. He watched a tennis match. C. He played a basketball match. 19. What does Bob think of watching a match on TV? A. It’s boring. B. It’s more exciting. C. It’s more relaxing. 20. What match do Bob and Mary watch on TV? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis match. 21. Why did Bob enjoy watching the Olympics on TV? A. Because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games. B. Because he was too busy to watch it. C. Because he just liked doing that. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题 22. How long did the man spend on Sunshine Beach? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 23. How did the man get to the beach from his city? A. By air and taxi. B. By air and ship. C. By air and bus. 24. According to the man, which way was the most comfortable? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By plane. 25. How was the seafood there? A. Cheaper and more delicious. B. More expensive but more delicious. C. Less expensive and more delicious. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. When did tennis begin? A. In the 12th century. B. In the 13th century. C. In the 14th century. 27. Where did tennis begin? A. In England. B. In Spain. C. In France. 28. How did people play tennis at the very beginning? A. They put a glove on their hands and hit the ball. B. They hit the ball with their hands. C. They hit the ball with a racket（球拍）. 29 What does the speaker think of tennis? A. It’s good exercise for all parts of our body. B. It’s exciting but dangerous. C. To be a tennis player, you needn’t be fast or strong. 30. What made tennis more popular in China? A. The tennis match between China and Spain. B. The winning of two Chinese tennis players in the Athens Olympic Games. C. The encouragement（鼓励）of the government（政府）. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Are you good at English? Many Chinese students find ____1____ difficult to learn English, not Chinese. Because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very ____2____. If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What ____3____ them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in ____4____. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at ____5____. But if you talk as ____6____ as possible, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is ____7____ Chinese at Peking University. She is interested in China and ____8____ history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know ____9____ about the country. Chinese is different from English, ____10____ we can still use the same way in learning it. The secret is conversation. 1. A. this B. that C. it 2. A. well B. carefully C. slowly 3. A. asks B. helps C. enjoys 4. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. French 5. A. working B. shopping C. listening 6. A. little B. much C. long 7. A. telling B. writing C. studying 8. A. my B. its C. his 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing 10. A. so B. but C. also 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了中文比英文更难学，但还是有一些外国人中文说得很好，因为他们在对话中学习中文。 【1题详解】 句意：许多中国学生觉得难学的是英语，而不是汉语。 this这个；that那个；it它。此处用it作形式宾语，代指后面的“to learn English”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：还是有一些其他国家的学生能很好地说中文。 well好地；carefully认真地；slowly慢地。根据“If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese.”可知，此处表示一些其他国家的学生中文说得很好。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：什么让他们这么成功？ asks提问；helps帮助；enjoys欣赏。根据“If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese.”可知，此处是问是什么帮助其他国家的学生中文说得这么好。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我尝试用汉语说话。 Chinese汉语；Japanese日语；French法语。根据“Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very … you may think they are Chinese.”可知，此处是在说学汉语的办法。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你仅仅听其他人说话，你将会擅长听。 working工作；shopping购物；listening听。根据“If you only listen to what others speak”可知，此处指的是听。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但是如果你尽可能多地说，你会发现你能说好中文。 little几乎没有；much多；long长。根据“you will find you can speak good Chinese”可知，此处表示尽可能地多说。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：现在她在北京大学学习中文。 telling告诉；writing写；studying学习。根据“She thinks that to learn a language”可知，是在北京大学学习中文。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她对中国及它的历史感兴趣。 my我的；its它的；his他的。根据“She is interested in China”及空后的“history”可知，此处指中国的历史，its符合题意。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她认为学习一门语言，一个人必须要尝试知道这个国家的一些事情。 something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“one must try to know … about the country”可知，此处指的是必须知道说这个语言的国家的一些事情。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：中文不同于英语，但我们可以使用相同的方法来学习它。 so所以；but但是；also也。“Chinese is different from English”和“we can still use the same way in learning it.”两个分句之间为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The year 2023 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it held the 19th Asiạn Games in Hangzhou. On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发行)—The city won the hosting rights for the 2023 Asian Games in 2015. It was the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported. To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements (成就). Since then, China has improved its global (国际) image, China Youth Daily reported. For the 2023 Asian Games, Hạngzhou built 33 sports venues (场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes (主题) of the Hangzhou Asian Games are green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized (文明). All the Games buildings are environmentally friendly for the 19th Asian Games. 11. Guangzhou held the 19th Asian Games in 2023. A. Right B. Wrong 12. The official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released on August 6th, 2015. A. Right B. Wrong 13. The first Asian Games which was held in China was in 1951. A. Right B. Wrong 14. All the Games buildings were environmentally friendly in the first Asian Games. A. Right B. Wrong 15. The main idea of the passage is the history and development of Asian Games in China. A. Right B. Wrong 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国亚运会的历史和发展。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The year 2023 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it held the 19th Asiạn Games in Hangzhou.”可知在2023年在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released”可知2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会官方会徽发布。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知在中国举办的第一次亚运会是在1990年。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the Games buildings are environmentally friendly for the 19th Asian Games.”可知第19届亚运会的建筑都是环保建筑，不是第一届亚运会。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国亚运会的历史和发展。故选A。 B Children’s Library Comic books(漫画书) picture books and storybooks for children under 12. E-books with music and reading. More than 12,000 books to choose from. Do not eat or drink indoors. Keep quiet. Time: 8:30~18:00 (Weekdays only) Add: 26 Greenfield Street Tel: 204 942 6302 Website: www. childrenlibrary. com Music Dream The biggest concert of the year. Wonderful classical/pop/folk/country music Famous bands from twelve countries Adults only. Time:19:30~23:30, October 25th Tickets: $20 Info Hotline: 204 986 7681 Call 204 888 4302 to book tickets Website: www. musicdream. com Miss Qin’s Painting Studio A great place to learn how to paint! Have fun painting watercolors(水彩画) in a friendly environment. Cost: Adults $10 per class Children(6~15 years old) $ 8 per class Time: Tuesdays 6:30 p.m.~8:30 p.m. Saturdays 9:30 a.m.~11:30 a.m. Tel: 204 945 5831 Website: www. qinpainting. com Basketball Gym Free for children over 14 on weekends. Sportswear, please. Coaches teach how to play basketball well. Wonderful matches every afternoon on weekends. Add: 226 Golden Road, City Stadium Time: Monday~Friday 6:30 a.m.~11:30 a.m. &7:00 p.m.~10:00 p.m. Saturday&Sunday 6:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m. Website: www. basketballdream. com 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. Carol is interested in reading and she can call ________ for more information. A. 204 888 4302 B. 204 942 6302 C. 204 986 7681 D. 204 945 5831 17. What’s special about Music Dream? A. It requires sportswear. B. It has excellent coaches. C. It offers music shows. D. It’s free for children over 12. 18. If Mrs. Green wants to have a painting class with her 10-year-old daughter, she should pay ________. A. $20. B. $40. C. $18. D. $28. 19. Which is the proper time to play basketball? A. 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. 3:00 p.m. on Monday. C. 6:00 a.m. on Thursday. D. 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 20. We can probably see the passage in ________. A. a textbook B. a guidebook C. a storybook D. a newspaper 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列举了四则广告。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Children’s Library；Tel: 204 942 6302”可知，如果Carol对阅读感兴趣，可以拨打电话204 942 6302获得更多信息。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The biggest concert of the year”可知，Music Dream会提供音乐表演。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“Cost: Adults $10 per class；Children(6~15 years old) $ 8 per class”可知，格林太太和她10岁的女儿参加一节画画课要花18美元。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Saturday&Sunday 6:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m.”可知，星期六早上八点可以去打篮球。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四则广告，由此可推断它可能会出现在一份报纸上。故选D。 C “Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster. It not only takes me a few minutes to get to my office, but also I don’t worry about traffic jam.” A passenger says. A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and more convenient in our daily life. It has three advantages. First, it’s fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometres in an hour. It’s much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. Second, it’s accurate. It can help you get somewhere on time. Don’t worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing. During rush hours (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. You needn’t wait too long. Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. You can find place to sit or stand here and there. They don’t feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air-conditioners (空调). It can carry many people. I think most of people like it. You will have a good time to take the subway. 21. A passenger thinks travelling ________ is much faster in the passage. A. by bus B. by subway C. by bike D. on foot 22. What’s the meaning of the underline word “accurate” in Chinese? A. 准确的 B. 遥远的 C. 快速的 D. 安全的 23. How often does the subway come during rush hour? A. Once a day. B. Five times a day. C. Once every four minutes. D. Once every five minutes. 24. Which of the following is NOT true about the subway? A. It’s a popular way in our daily life. B. It can run about 80 kilometres in an hour. C. It can’t arrive on time when it is raining or snowing. D. It’s very comfortable to take the subway. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Subway is a good way. B. A passenger on the subway. C. The time of subway. D. Subway is faster. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地铁的三个优点，包括速度快、准时和舒适。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster.”可知乘地铁要快得多。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It can help you get somewhere on time”可知，地铁可以帮助你准时到达某个地方，所以地铁是准时的，“accurate”意为“准确的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes.”可知，地铁在高峰时段每五分钟来一次。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing.”可知，即使下雨或下雪，地铁也能准时到达。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍地铁的优点，以选项A“地铁是一个很好的方式”为标题最合适。故选A。 D Daniel loved games. In his mind, winning was everything. He fell off his bike and hurt his left leg last Saturday, but he still decided to take part in a race. Daniel was in the Blue Team. His team played against the Red Team in the playground. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and Daniel began. He ran as fast as he could. And then, Daniel’s left leg began aching (疼痛) from running so long. But he couldn’t slow down. He had to win. Suddenly, Daniel fell over and his body hit the ground. Many runners ran past him, but one stopped. “Come on. Let’s finish it together,” someone said. Daniel looked up. It was a boy from the other team. He helped Daniel stand up slowly. Together they finished the race. “Why do you help me?” Daniel asked. “You can pass and help your team to win.” “Winning isn’t everything,” the boy said. “I’d like to be a nice person than winning one race.” Daniel never thought about that before. At first, he was embarrassed to lose the game. But that doesn’t seem so important to him now. Yes, winning isn’t everything. Being nice seems a lot better. 26. Why was Daniel’s left leg hurt last Saturday? A. Because he fell from a tree. B. Because he fell off his bike. C. Because he fell down the stairs. D. Because he fell over when running. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Daniel? A. He loved to win games. B. He was a runner in the Red Team. C. He ran fastest of all the runners. D. His leg wasn’t aching during the match. 28. What can we know about the “helper”? A. He didn’t finish the race. B. He was on the same team as Daniel. C. He might not win the race in the end. D. He helped Daniel go to the hospital. 29. What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean in English? A. relaxed B. proud (自豪的) C. careful D. uncomfortable 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Winning isn’t everything. B. How to win the games. C. The differences between the two teams. D. Why people like to win the games. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Daniel喜欢比赛，他觉得胜利就是一切，但是在一次比赛受伤后，另一个男孩对他的帮助让他改变了想法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He fell off his bike and hurt his left leg last Saturday”可知上周六，他从自行车上摔下来，左腿受伤。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his mind, winning was everything”可知他认为赢就是一切，所以他喜欢赢得比赛。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can pass and help your team to win”可知Daniel不明白这个男孩为什么要帮助他，他可以传球，帮助他的球队获胜，可推知这个男孩最后可能没有赢得比赛。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At first, he was embarrassed to lose the game. But that doesn’t seem so important to him now”可知刚开始，他觉得输掉比赛很尴尬，故此处划线部分意为“尴尬的”，和选项D意义相近。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winning isn’t everything”以及文章内容可知，我们可以学到赢不是一切。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（每空一词） I am from Cambridge. It’s a small city in the east of England. It has a population of about 12000. It’s on the River Cam. There are lots of buildings and ____31____ (church) to visit. It is ____32____ (especial) famous for Cambridge University. Many famous people ____33____ (study) there in the past. Students and tourists enjoy trips by boat. London is the capital of England, with seven and a half ____34____ (million) people. So it’s ____35____ (big) and busier than Cambridge. London is in the south of England and it’s on the River Thames. The river is 336 kilometers long. London is one of the ____36____ (old) cities in the world—about 2000 years old. It’s famous ____37____ (介词) Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower. England itself is part of ____38____ (冠词) island. It’s never very hot in summer ____39____ (连词) very cold in winter. Many people enjoy ____40____ (visit) it. I like it very much. 【答案】31. churches 32. especially 33. studied 34. million 35. bigger 36. oldest 37. for 38. an 39. or 40. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国东部的一个城市——剑桥。 【31题详解】 句意：有许多建筑和教堂可供参观。 根据“buildings”可知此处用名词复数churches“教堂”。故填churches。 【32题详解】 句意：它尤其以剑桥大学而闻名。此处修饰形容词famous用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 【33题详解】 句意：过去许多名人都在那里学习过。根据“in the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填studied。 【34题详解】 句意：伦敦是英格兰的首都，有750万人口。空前有具体数字，用million的原形。故填million。 【35题详解】 句意：所以它比剑桥更大、更繁忙。根据“than”可知此处用比较级bigger。故填bigger。 【36题详解】 句意：伦敦是世界上最古老的城市之一，大约有2000年的历史。 根据“in the world”可知此处用最高级oldest“最古老的”。故填oldest。 【37题详解】 句意：它以大本钟、白金汉宫和伦敦塔而闻名。根据“Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower.”可知它以这些建筑而闻名，be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：英格兰本身就是一个岛屿的一部分。此处泛指“一个岛屿”，island以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：夏天从不太热，冬天也不太冷。根据“It’s never very hot in summer...very cold in winter”可知夏天不太热，冬天不太冷，否定句中用or连接。故填or。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢参观它。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填visiting。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Swimming is one of the most popular (受欢迎的) sports in the world. Many People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel much cooler. If you like swimming, but swim in a wrong place, it may be dangerous. These years more than ten people died in this river while they were enjoying themselves in the water and most of them were students. They often think they swim so well that nothing will happen to them in the water. （A）So people should be more careful when they are swimming. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in the water. They died not because they could not swim but because they were not careful. Don’t swim alone (独自).（B）独自游泳更危险。 You should ask others to swim with you. If there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into the water, either. If you remember these things, swimming will be a bit safer. 41. Why do many people like swimming in summer? ____________________________________________ 42. How many people died in this river these years? ____________________________________________ 43. 将A处句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 44. 将B处句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________ 45. 找同义句：Remember these things, it will be a bit safer to swim. ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because water makes them feel much cooler. 42. More than ten. 43. 所以人们在游泳的时候应该更加小心。 44. It’s more dangerous to swim alone. 45. If you remember these things, swimming will be a bit safer. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了游泳时要注意安全，并给出了一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Many People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel much cooler.”可知，许多人喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水使他们感觉凉爽多了。故填Because water makes them feel much cooler. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“These years more than ten people died in this river while they were enjoying themselves in the water and most of them were students.”可知，这些年超过10个人发生溺水。故填More than ten. 【43题详解】 So“所以”，people“人们”，shoule be more careful“应该更加小心”，when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，they are swimming“他们在游泳时”。故填：所以人们在游泳的时候应该更加小心。 【44题详解】 根据句意可知，可用句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，其中“It”作形式主语，真正主语为句中的动词不定式，意为“做某事是……的”；更加危险“more dangerous”，独自游泳“swim alone”。故填It’s more dangerous to swim alone. 【45题详解】 “Remember these things, it will be a bit safer to swim.”意为“记住这些事情，游泳会更安全一些”，文中最后一句“If you remember these things, swimming will be a bit safer.”意为“如果你记住这些事情，游泳就会安全一点。”，与此句意思相同。故填If you remember these things, swimming will be a bit safer. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 假如你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom在信中问起你在校足球队训练的事情。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，说明你的训练情况，主要内容包括： 1. 星期六到学校训练，为的是备战下周与另外一支校足球队的比赛； 2. 因去年被击败，队员们训练起来比以往更加努力； 3. 对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望及感悟。 注意： 1. 邮件词数：80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, It’s Saturday tomorrow, but ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, It’s Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I’m not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school team next week. The practice starts at 10:00 am. We will arrive as early as we can so that we will have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. I hope we can beat them this year. And I also hope we will have more fans to come to watch our matches. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的训练情况； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己正在准备下周与其他足球队的比赛，以及大家为了赢得胜利而努力训练； 第三步，介绍自己对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望及感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①play against同……比赛 ②so that以便 [高分句型] ①We will arrive as early as we can so that we will have time to warm up.（so that引导目状语从句） ②I hope we can beat them this year.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年第一学期第一次巩固练习 八年级英语试题 时间：120 分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力试题 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To the English club. B. To the English party. C. To the cinema. 2. How does the boy learn English? A. By speaking English. B. By reading English. C. By writing English. 3. What are they talking about? A. West Lake. B. The Great Wall. C. Dongchang Lake. 4. What’s the population of the woman’s home town? A. About 130,000. B. About 1,300,000. C. About 13,000,000. 5. Where is Wang Lin’s home town? A. In the south of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the east of China. 6. What does the woman mean ? A. She doesn’t want to do anything. B. She likes basketball very much. C. She likes tennis very much. 7. Does the woman like the basketball game yesterday? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 8. What sport does the boy like? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 9. What’s Jim’s advice? A. Practise speaking English with classmates. B. Practise speaking English with teachers. C. Practise speaking English with parents. 10. What can we know about the twins? A. Jack is better at PE than his brother. B. They don’t look the same. C. They both like sports. 第二节 听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题 11. What’s the trouble with Paul? A. He’s having trouble learning Math. B He’s having nothing with learning English. C. He’s having trouble learning English. 12. What can’t Paul get right? A. The grammar. B. The pronunciation. C. The expression. 13. When does the English club meet after school? A. Only on Tuesdays. B. Only on Thursdays. C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题 14. Where is the boy from? A. Datong. B. Shanghai. C. Dalian. 15. What’s the weather like in the boy’s home town in summer? A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s sunny and cool. C. It’s windy and rainy. 16. How often（多久）does the boy go back to his home town? A. Once a month. B. Never. C. Once a week. 17. How does the boy sometimes go back home? A. By train. B. By car. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题 18. What did Bob do last night? A. He played a tennis match. B. He watched a tennis match. C. He played a basketball match. 19. What does Bob think of watching a match on TV? A. It’s boring. B. It’s more exciting. C. It’s more relaxing. 20. What match do Bob and Mary watch on TV? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis match. 21. Why did Bob enjoy watching the Olympics on TV? A. Because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games. B. Because he was too busy to watch it. C. Because he just liked doing that. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题 22. How long did the man spend on Sunshine Beach? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 23. How did the man get to the beach from his city? A. By air and taxi. B. By air and ship. C. By air and bus. 24. According to the man, which way was the most comfortable? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By plane. 25. How was the seafood there? A. Cheaper and more delicious. B. More expensive but more delicious. C. Less expensive and more delicious. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. When did tennis begin? A. In the 12th century. B. In the 13th century. C. In the 14th century. 27. Where did tennis begin? A. In England. B. In Spain. C. In France. 28. How did people play tennis at the very beginning? A. They put a glove on their hands and hit the ball. B. They hit the ball with their hands. C. They hit the ball with a racket（球拍）. 29. What does the speaker think of tennis? A. It’s good exercise for all parts of our body. B. It’s exciting but dangerous. C. To be a tennis player, you needn’t be fast or strong. 30. What made tennis more popular in China? A. The tennis match between China and Spain. B. The winning of two Chinese tennis players in the Athens Olympic Games. C. The encouragement（鼓励）of the government（政府）. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Are you good at English? Many Chinese students find ____1____ difficult to learn English, not Chinese. Because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very ____2____. If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What ____3____ them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in ____4____. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at ____5____. But if you talk as ____6____ as possible, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is ____7____ Chinese at Peking University. She is interested in China and ____8____ history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know ____9____ about the country. Chinese is different from English, ____10____ we can still use the same way in learning it. The secret is conversation. 1. A. this B. that C. it 2. A. well B. carefully C. slowly 3. A. asks B. helps C. enjoys 4 A. Chinese B. Japanese C. French 5. A. working B. shopping C. listening 6. A. little B. much C. long 7. A. telling B. writing C. studying 8. A. my B. its C. his 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing 10. A. so B. but C. also 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The year 2023 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because it held the 19th Asiạn Games in Hangzhou. On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发行)—The city won the hosting rights for the 2023 Asian Games in 2015. It was the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported. To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements (成就). Since then, China has improved its global (国际) image, China Youth Daily reported. For the 2023 Asian Games, Hạngzhou built 33 sports venues (场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes (主题) of the Hangzhou Asian Games are green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized (文明). All the Games buildings are environmentally friendly for the 19th Asian Games. 11. Guangzhou held the 19th Asian Games in 2023. A. Right B. Wrong 12. The official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released on August 6th, 2015. A. Right B. Wrong 13. The first Asian Games which was held in China was in 1951. A. Right B. Wrong 14. All the Games buildings were environmentally friendly in the first Asian Games. A. Right B. Wrong 15. The main idea of the passage is the history and development of Asian Games in China. A. Right B. Wrong B Children’s Library Comic books(漫画书), picture books and storybooks for children under 12. E-books with music and reading. More than 12,000 books to choose from. Do not eat or drink indoors. Keep quiet. Time: 8:30~18:00 (Weekdays only) Add: 26 Greenfield Street Tel: 204 942 6302 Website: www. childrenlibrary. com Music Dream The biggest concert of the year. Wonderful classical/pop/folk/country music. Famous bands from twelve countries. Adults only. Time:19:30~23:30, October 25th Tickets: $20 Info Hotline: 204 986 7681 Call 204 888 4302 to book tickets Website: www. musicdream. com Miss Qin’s Painting Studio A great place to learn how to paint! Have fun painting watercolors(水彩画) in a friendly environment. Cost: Adults $10 per class Children(6~15 years old) $ 8 per class Time: Tuesdays 6:30 p.m.~8:30 p.m. Saturdays 9:30 a.m.~11:30 a.m. Tel: 204 945 5831 Website: www. qinpainting. com Basketball Gym Free for children over 14 on weekends. Sportswear, please. Coaches teach how to play basketball well. Wonderful matches every afternoon on weekends. Add: 226 Golden Road, City Stadium Time: Monday~Friday 6:30 a.m.~11:30 a.m. &7:00 p.m.~10:00 p.m. Saturday&Sunday 6:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m. Website: www. basketballdream. com 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. Carol is interested in reading and she can call ________ for more information. A. 204 888 4302 B. 204 942 6302 C. 204 986 7681 D. 204 945 5831 17. What’s special about Music Dream? A. It requires sportswear. B. It has excellent coaches. C. It offers music shows. D. It’s free for children over 12. 18. If Mrs. Green wants to have a painting class with her 10-year-old daughter, she should pay ________. A. $20. B. $40. C. $18. D. $28. 19. Which is the proper time to play basketball? A. 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. 3:00 p.m. on Monday. C. 6:00 a.m. on Thursday. D. 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 20. We can probably see the passage in ________. A. a textbook B. a guidebook C. a storybook D. a newspaper C “Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster. It not only takes me a few minutes to get to my office, but also I don’t worry about traffic jam.” A passenger says. A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way and more convenient in our daily life. It has three advantages. First, it’s fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometres in an hour. It’s much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. Second, it’s accurate. It can help you get somewhere on time. Don’t worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing. During rush hours (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. You needn’t wait too long. Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. You can find place to sit or stand here and there. They don’t feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air-conditioners (空调). It can carry many people. I think most of people like it. You will have a good time to take the subway. 21. A passenger thinks travelling ________ is much faster in the passage. A. by bus B. by subway C. by bike D. on foot 22. What’s the meaning of the underline word “accurate” in Chinese? A. 准确的 B. 遥远的 C. 快速的 D. 安全的 23. How often does the subway come during rush hour? A. Once a day. B. Five times a day. C. Once every four minutes. D. Once every five minutes. 24. Which of the following is NOT true about the subway? A. It’s a popular way in our daily life. B It can run about 80 kilometres in an hour. C. It can’t arrive on time when it is raining or snowing. D. It’s very comfortable to take the subway. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Subway is a good way. B. A passenger on the subway. C. The time of subway. D. Subway is faster. D Daniel loved games. In his mind, winning was everything. He fell off his bike and hurt his left leg last Saturday, but he still decided to take part in a race. Daniel was in the Blue Team. His team played against the Red Team in the playground. The coach blew the whistle (口哨) and Daniel began. He ran as fast as he could. And then, Daniel’s left leg began aching (疼痛) from running so long. But he couldn’t slow down. He had to win. Suddenly Daniel fell over and his body hit the ground. Many runners ran past him, but one stopped. “Come on. Let’s finish it together,” someone said. Daniel looked up. It was a boy from the other team. He helped Daniel stand up slowly. Together they finished the race. “Why do you help me?” Daniel asked. “You can pass and help your team to win.” “Winning isn’t everything,” the boy said. “I’d like to be a nice person than winning one race.” Daniel never thought about that before. At first, he was embarrassed to lose the game. But that doesn’t seem so important to him now. Yes, winning isn’t everything. Being nice seems a lot better. 26. Why was Daniel’s left leg hurt last Saturday? A. Because he fell from a tree. B. Because he fell off his bike. C. Because he fell down the stairs. D. Because he fell over when running. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Daniel? A. He loved to win games. B. He was a runner in the Red Team. C. He ran fastest of all the runners. D. His leg wasn’t aching during the match. 28. What can we know about the “helper”? A. He didn’t finish the race. B. He was on the same team as Daniel. C. He might not win the race in the end. D. He helped Daniel go to the hospital. 29. What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean in English? A. relaxed B. proud (自豪的) C. careful D. uncomfortable 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Winning isn’t everything. B. How to win the games. C. The differences between the two teams. D. Why people like to win the games. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（每空一词） I am from Cambridge. It’s a small city in the east of England. It has a population of about 12000. It’s on the River Cam. There are lots of buildings and ____31____ (church) to visit. It is ____32____ (especial) famous for Cambridge University. Many famous people ____33____ (study) there in the past. Students and tourists enjoy trips by boat. London is the capital of England, with seven and a half ____34____ (million) people. So it’s ____35____ (big) and busier than Cambridge. London is in the south of England and it’s on the River Thames. The river is 336 kilometers long. London is one of the ____36____ (old) cities in the world—about 2000 years old. It’s famous ____37____ (介词) Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower. England itself is part of ____38____ (冠词) island. It’s never very hot in summer ____39____ (连词) very cold in winter. Many people enjoy ____40____ (visit) it. I like it very much. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Swimming is one of the most popular (受欢迎的) sports in the world. Many People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel much cooler. If you like swimming, but swim in a wrong place, it may be dangerous. These years more than ten people died in this river while they were enjoying themselves in the water and most of them were students. They often think they swim so well that nothing will happen to them in the water. （A）So people should be more careful when they are swimming. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in the water. They died not because they could not swim but because they were not careful. Don’t swim alone (独自).（B）独自游泳更危险。 You should ask others to swim with you. If there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into the water, either. If you remember these things, swimming will be a bit safer. 41. Why do many people like swimming in summer? ____________________________________________ 42. How many people died in this river these years? ____________________________________________ 43. 将A处句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 44. 将B处句子翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________ 45. 找同义句：Remember these things, it will be a bit safer to swim. ____________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 假如你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom在信中问起你在校足球队训练的事情。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，说明你的训练情况，主要内容包括： 1. 星期六到学校训练，为的是备战下周与另外一支校足球队的比赛； 2. 因去年被击败，队员们训练起来比以往更加努力； 3. 对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望及感悟。 注意： 1. 邮件词数：80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom It’s Saturday tomorrow, but ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$