Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 一轮复习基础题练习-2025届高三英语人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册

Unit Two ICONIC ATTRACTIONS----- Exercise 一、语块记单词 The __________ of Australia. lay a solid __________ for... Located to the south of the __________, it … write a description of an __________ animal. __________ social studies. my first open-air __________. __________, fast-food__________, __________shops. __________ to meet the project deadlines. provide some of the __________ food experiences. the __________ of the Australian government. The __________ plays __________ a lot. __________ the __________ Australian culture. have a __________attitude towards life. Just give me a __________ answer. The __________ in the well knows nothing of the great ocean. She was wounded by an _______. Her mother got her some ______. be __________ to special funds from… be __________to give longer __________ sentences to sb. , and his career took a nose __________. during __________. the __________ of the creatures in their natural __________. __________ an elephant to preserve its health and __________. the Taiwan __________. take __________photographs. just after its __________ was first proposed. have a wide __________ throughout the country. His job is __________, not permanent. __________ Chinese Studies. This expresses the __________ and __________ of sb. be now in its final __________. hang on tree __________. go to certain __________ zoos. I suddenly sensed my driving __________ was out of date. __________ animal protection. the koalas selected for each __________. on a limited __________ of occasions. Despite its name, it is not __________ towards people. lay eggs in a __________ and its eggs _________ after about 10 days. The “Bird’s __________” has a __________ of 80000. only a small __________ of animals. special tiger reserves with __________. during the Warring States period. She wept oceans of tears. 澳大利亚的建立 为…打下坚实的基础 它位于赤道以南，… 描写一种标志性动物 主修社会研究 我这辈子第一次的露天烧烤 面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店(屠夫，刽子手) 共同努力以期在项目截止日期前完成 提供世界顶级的美食体验 澳大利亚政府总理 首相经常打高尔夫。 形成独特的澳大利亚文化 对待生活的态度简单直率 给我一个明确的(直截了当的)回答就行了。 井蛙不知沧海。 她受了箭伤。她妈妈为她弄了些草药。 有权获得来自…的特别基金 有权判处某人更长的监禁 …，他的事业一落千丈 (跳水；潜水；俯冲) 在旺季，在高峰季节 生物在其自然领域的自由 赞助以保护大象的健康和自由 台海；台湾海峡 拍摄样品照片 在它的建设计划刚提出不久 广泛分布于全国 他的工作是临时的(暂时的)，不是长久的。 当代中国研究 这表达了某人的力量与决心。 处于最后阶段 挂在树干上 去那些获得正式许可的动物园 我突然意识到我的驾(驶执)照过期了。 出于对动物保护的考虑 为每场互动而选出的考拉 (一场；会议) 以有限的次数与人互动 (发生率，重复率) 尽管名字不好，但它对人类没有暴力倾向。 在巢中产卵，这些卵大约十天后孵化出来 鸟巣(国家)体育馆可容纳八万人。(容量) 极少数动物 带围栏的老虎特别保护区 (栅栏、篱笆) 战国时期 她泪如泉涌。 二．短语中英文互译 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________________一群(羊或鸟) 2. __________________少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 3. __________________另一方面 4. __________________偶然遇见 5. __________________对……独具的/特有的 6. be referred to as __________________ 7. in a good state for __________________ 8. feel at home __________________ 9. be native to Australia __________________ 10. shape the unique Australian culture __________________ ____________ (ii) 课外拓展延伸 1. __________________给……打下基础； 2. __________________位于；坐落在 3. __________________一束 4. __________________一群 5. __________________把……分给…… 6. fairly straightforward __________________ 7. be capable of (doing) ... __________________ 8. have the freedom of.../to do sth ___________________________ 9. be entitled to do... __________________ 10. free from/of... __________________ 三．拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词 1. found vt. 成立；建立→__________ n. 创建者；缔造者→__________ n. 创建；基础；地基 2. politics n. 政治学→__________ adj. 政治的→__________ n. 政客 3. dive vi. 潜水；跳水；俯冲→_______ n. 潜水者；跳水者 4. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的vt. 释放→__________ n. 自由；→__________ adv. 自由地 5. distribute vt. 分发；分配→__________ n. 分配；分布；分发→__________ n. 经销商；分销商 6. frequent adj. 频繁的→__________adv. 频繁地→__________ n. 发生率；重复率； 7. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→__________ adv. 猛烈地；剧烈地→__________ n. 暴力；暴行 8. biology n. 生物学→__________ adj. 生物学的→__________ n. 生物学家 9. locate vt. 找出……的位置；使……坐落(于)→__________ adj. 位于→__________ n. 地点；位置 10. capable adj. 有能力的；能干的→__________ n. 能力；容量 四．单句语法填空 1. The biggest advantage is that you come________ various characters in your work. 2. The larger towns and cities have many ________ （facility） for their citizens， such as football fields， swimming pools and golf courses. 3. The excitement and party atmosphere of live sport can make people free _______ their troubles and get relaxed. 4. I have been told that our donated books ________（distribute） to each student as soon as possible. 5. Qingdao is a city________(locate) on the eastern coast of China, which attracts many visitors every year. 6. According to the expert，the tower has a history________ (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty. 7. I'd appreciate your early reply and I can't wait ________(see) you next month. 8. As early as 1966，________ (biology) asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. 9. The small shop where my younger brother works is ________ (license) to sell tobacco. 10. Here’s a _________ (hand) of ways that will set you in the right direction. 11. The drops of rain beat the glass of the windows ____________ (violent). 12. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world __________ (inform) of the happenings. 13. With ________ (refer) to table manners, I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you. 14. How __________ (please) and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. 15. As is known to us all, he has remained loyal to his________(politics) principles and he will never betray his motherland. 16. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more ___________ (frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. II. 固定用法练 1. _____ the interest of our company, more machines have been brought ______ in recent years. 2. I major ______ social studies, so I’m more interested in experiencing their culture and food. 3. The city has shown the confidence and the capacity ________ (win) this battle against the disease. 4. Reflecting on my experience, I felt proud of what I managed to achieve together ________ my partners. 5. ________ the other hand, there is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training. 6. After encountering _____ several friends in the street, the sponsor accompanied them to the park where there existed ________ flock of wild birds. 7. There are many people available, with________ students can discuss their wishes, feelings, interests or problems. 8. Taking on this challenge will bring you _______ contact with someone who shares your interests. 9. Make contact ________ Tom tonight because he wants to meet you. 10.The heated ion (离子) vibrates ________ a slightly different frequency, making the clock a little less accurate. 五． 语篇语法填空 In geography class, Yoyo learned numerous interesting ________(fact) about Australia. For example, ________(locate) to the south of the equator, Australia is famous ______ many iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road. Moreover, there are some __________(fascinate) creatures unique ______ Australia.　　 ________ it comes to the symbol of the country, it has to be the kangaroo, which has a wide ___________(distribute). _______ is rarely known is that the kangaroo is _____tough animal, ________(survive) in difficult ___________(surrounding). It represents the _________(strengthen) and resolve of the Australians both as individuals ______ a nation. However, baby kangaroos are _____ fragile that they stay in their mother's pouch, a temporary and _______(protect) environment.　　 In this vast land, the __________(complicate) mix of people and cultures ______(play) a vital part in ________(shape) the unique Australian culture. With many new cultural ________(influence) ___________(contribute) by immigrants, people adopt a straightforward attitude ______ life and show great ________(friendly) and _______(warm). Yoyo can't wait _____ experience all of them! 六．补全句子 1. 我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动，旨在扩大我们视野。(There be...＋定语从句) There are ______________________________________________________. 2. 我真的相信通过我们的共同努力，我们的世界将会变得更加和谐。(joint) I really believe our world will ____________________________________. 3. 位于这座城市的西端，这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。(locate) _________________________________, the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around. 4. 就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。(what引导主语从句) Personally speaking, ________________________________ is the people themselves. 5. He wrote many children's books, and nearly half of them were published in the 1990s. →He wrote many children's books, ______________________________________________．(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) $$ Unit Two ICONIC ATTRACTIONS----- Exercise 1、 语块记单词 Unit Two ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 标志性景点 选必四 The Foundation of Australia. lay a solid foundation for... Located to the south of the equator, it … write a description of an iconic animal. major in social studies. my first open-air barbecue. bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops. make a joint effort to meet the project deadlines. provide some of the premier food experiences. the premier of the Australian government. The prime minister plays golf a lot. shape the unique Australian culture. have a straightforward attitude towards life. Just give me a straightforward answer. The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean. She was wounded by an arrow. Her mother got her some herb. be entitled to special funds from… be entitled to give longer prison sentences to sb. , and his career took a nose dive. during peak season. the freedom of the creatures in their natural domain. sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty. the Taiwan Straits. take sample photographs. just after its construction was first proposed. have a wide distribution throughout the country. His job is temporary, not permanent. Contemporary Chinese Studies. This expresses the strength and resolve of sb. be now in its final phase. hang on tree trunks. go to certain licensed zoos. I suddenly sensed my driving license was out of date. in the interest of animal protection. the koalas selected for each session. on a limited frequency of occasions. Despite its name, it is not violent towards people. lay eggs in a nest and its eggs hatch after about 10 days. The “Bird’s Nest” has a capacity of 80000. only a small handful of animals. special tiger reserves with fences. during the Warring States period. She wept oceans of tears. 澳大利亚的建立 为…打下坚实的基础 它位于赤道以南，… 描写一种标志性动物 主修社会研究 我这辈子第一次的露天烧烤 面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店(屠夫，刽子手) 共同努力以期在项目截止日期前完成 提供世界顶级的美食体验 澳大利亚政府总理 首相经常打高尔夫。 形成独特的澳大利亚文化 对待生活的态度简单直率 给我一个明确的(直截了当的)回答就行了。 井蛙不知沧海。 她受了箭伤。她妈妈为她弄了些草药。 有权获得来自…的特别基金 有权判处某人更长的监禁 …，他的事业一落千丈 (跳水；潜水；俯冲) 在旺季，在高峰季节 生物在其自然领域的自由 赞助以保护大象的健康和自由 台海；台湾海峡 拍摄样品照片 在它的建设计划刚提出不久 广泛分布于全国 他的工作是临时的(暂时的)，不是长久的。 当代中国研究 这表达了某人的力量与决心。 处于最后阶段 挂在树干上 去那些获得正式许可的动物园 我突然意识到我的驾(驶执)照过期了。 出于对动物保护的考虑 为每场互动而选出的考拉 (一场；会议) 以有限的次数与人互动 (发生率，重复率) 尽管名字不好，但它对人类没有暴力倾向。 在巢中产卵，这些卵大约十天后孵化出来 鸟巣(国家)体育馆可容纳八万人。(容量) 极少数动物 带围栏的老虎特别保护区 (栅栏、篱笆) 战国时期 她泪如泉涌。 二．短语中英文互译 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___ a flock of_______________一群(羊或鸟) 2. ___a handful of______少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 3. ____on the other hand______________另一方面 4. _____ come across_____________偶然遇见 5. ___be unique to______对……独具的/特有的 6. be referred to as ___被认为是_______________ 7. in a good state for 处于良好的状态 8. feel at home __ 舒适，自在________________ 9. be native to Australia _ 原产于澳大利亚_________________ 10. shape the unique Australian culture _塑造了独特的澳大利亚文化______________ (ii) 课外拓展延伸 1. _ lay the foundation for __给……打下基础； 2. _be located in/on/within..____位于；坐落在 3. ___a bunch of _______________一束 4. ___a herd of _______________一群 5. __distribute...to...______把……分给…… 6. fairly straightforward _相当简单______ 7. be capable of (doing) ... _能够(做)……______ 8. have the freedom of.../to do sth _有(做)……的自由_________ 9. be entitled to do... __有权做……________ 10. free from/of... _不受……影响的；无……的 三．拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词 1. found vt. 成立；建立→__founder________ n. 创建者；缔造者→___foundation_______ n. 创建；基础；地基 2. politics n. 政治学→__political________ adj. 政治的→__politician________ n. 政客 3. dive vi. 潜水；跳水；俯冲→__diver_____ n. 潜水者；跳水者 4. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的vt. 释放→___freedom_______ n. 自由；→____freely______ adv. 自由地 5. distribute vt. 分发；分配→__distribute________ n. 分配；分布；分发→_distributor_________ n. 经销商；分销商 6. frequent adj. 频繁的→_frequently_________adv. 频繁地→__frequency________ n. 发生率；重复率； 7. violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的→__violently________ adv. 猛烈地；剧烈地→__violence________ n. 暴力；暴行 8. biology n. 生物学→__biological________ adj. 生物学的→__biologist________ n. 生物学家 9. locate vt. 找出……的位置；使……坐落(于)→__located________ adj. 位于→__location________ n. 地点；位置 10. capable adj. 有能力的；能干的→_capacity_________ n. 能力；容量 四．单句语法填空 1. The biggest advantage is that you come__across________ various characters in your work. 2. The larger towns and cities have many ___facilities_______ （facility） for their citizens， such as football fields， swimming pools and golf courses. 3. The excitement and party atmosphere of live sport can make people free ___from_______ their troubles and get relaxed. 4. I have been told that our donated books ___will be distributed_______（distribute） to each student as soon as possible. 5. Qingdao is a city located(locate) on the eastern coast of China, which attracts many visitors every year. 6. According to the expert，the tower has a history dating (date) back to the early Tang Dynasty. 7. I'd appreciate your early reply and I can't wait to see (see) you next month. 8. As early as 1966，biologists (biology) asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. 9. The small shop where my younger brother works is ___licensed_________ (license) to sell tobacco. 10. Here’s a ___handful_________ (hand) of ways that will set you in the right direction. 11. The drops of rain beat the glass of the windows ___violently_________ (violent). 12. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world __informed______ (inform) of the happenings. 13. With reference (refer) to table manners, I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be helpful to you. 14. How __pleased________ (please) and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. 15. As is known to us all, he has remained loyal to his political(politics) principles and he will never betray his motherland. 16. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more __frequently________ (frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. II. 固定用法练 1. _____In___ the interest of our company, more machines have been brought __in______ in recent years. 2. I major ___in_____ social studies, so I’m more interested in experiencing their culture and food. 3. The city has shown the confidence and the capacity to win (win) this battle against the disease. 4. Reflecting on my experience, I felt proud of what I managed to achieve together ___with______ my partners. 5. ____On_____ the other hand, there is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training. 6. After encountering ____with_____ several friends in the street, the sponsor accompanied them to the park where there existed __a___ flock of wild birds. 7. There are many people available, with__whom_______ students can discuss their wishes, feelings, interests or problems. 8. Taking on this challenge will bring you __in_______ contact with someone who shares your interests. 9. Make contact with Tom tonight because he wants to meet you. 10.The heated ion (离子) vibrates at a slightly different frequency, making the clock a little less accurate. 五． 语篇语法填空 In geography class, Yoyo learned numerous interesting __facts______(fact) about Australia. For example, __located______(locate) to the south of the equator, Australia is famous ___for___ many iconic sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road. Moreover, there are some __fascinating________(fascinate) creatures unique __to____ Australia.　　 _When_____ it comes to the symbol of the country, it has to be the kangaroo, which has a wide __distribution_________(distribute). ____What___ is rarely known is that the kangaroo is __a___tough animal, __surviving______(survive) in difficult _surroundings__________(surrounding). It represents the __strength_______(strengthen) and resolve of the Australians both as individuals __and____ a nation. However, baby kangaroos are ___so__ fragile that they stay in their mother's pouch, a temporary and __protected_____(protect) environment.　　 In this vast land, the __complicated________(complicate) mix of people and cultures __plays____(play) a vital part in __shaping______(shape) the unique Australian culture. With many new cultural _influences_______(influence) __contributed_________(contribute) by immigrants, people adopt a straightforward attitude __toward____ life and show great __friendliness______(friendly) and __warmth_____(warm). Yoyo can't wait __to___ experience all of them! 六．补全句子 1. 我们学校有丰富多彩的课外活动，旨在扩大我们视野。(There be...＋定语从句) There are _colorful after-class activities in our school which are designed to broaden our horizons . 2. 我真的相信通过我们的共同努力，我们的世界将会变得更加和谐。(joint) I really believe our world will ___become a more harmonious one with our joint efforts 3. 位于这座城市的西端，这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。(locate) __Located at the west end of the city___, the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around. 4. 就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。(what引导主语从句) Personally speaking, __what I like most_about Australia_______________ is the people themselves. 5. He wrote many children's books, and nearly half of them were published in the 1990s. →He wrote many children's books, _nearly half of which were published in the 1990s______．(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) $$