Unit 4 Sharing 一轮复习基础题练习-2025届高三英语人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册

Unit Four SHARING------Exercise 一．语块记单词 ___________ sth. I just got a _______ from home! be stuck in a traffic _______. It’s always nice to get _______. My _______ is a bush school. But any discomfort is _______ to helping the needy. He _______ his trousers. walk down a _______ track covered in weeds. be greeted by _______ “good morning” from… _______ suffering. suffer from much _______ and violence. wear _______ (school) _______. They have no _______, _______ _______. Don’t be too _______ about rules. bubble out of the test _______spilling everywhere. The class became a _______. Few will become _______. go down a _______ path to the valley below. a man with a strong _______ and a ______________. There was a _______ for him to sleep on. A watched _______ never boils. The time is _______ for action. I _______ myself down the mountain toward(s) home. _________________________ for me to invite you to… The _______ conditions are not that bad. _______ holes in her roof. I helped the _______ after I _______ my job. help those with _______and provide _______ to sb. _______a doctor immediately. Everyone _______ the right to be happy. I did see it. leave without even asking for my _______. He hopes his _______ can make a difference. sing a different _______. sing the same _______. He _______ the flu while travelling. sign a three-year _______ with sb. do a _______ of the rural villages to do sth. I want to _______ you that… the 4 × 400 meters _______ final. I _______ you will do the same. By any _______, this work is worth it to us. meet the _______ for the application. 充分利用…(的机会) 我刚收到一个从家里寄来的包裹。 遇上交通阻塞(果酱) 收到邮件总是让人开心不已。 我所在的中学是一所丛林学校。 任何不适与帮助有需要的人相比都是次要的。 他掸掉裤子上的尘土。 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路 …齐声对…喊“早上好” 减轻痛苦 遭受许多不稳定和暴力 穿着棉制校服(制服，统一服装) 他们黑板擦都没有，更不用说平板电脑了。 不要太墨守成规(古板的，僵硬的) 冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是 班上乱成了马戏团。 几乎没有人会成为化学家。 沿着树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面山谷(阴凉处) 一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人 有一个让他睡觉的平台。 心急水不沸；心急没用；看着的水壶永不开。 时机已经成熟，可以行动了。 我拖着沉重的脚步下山回家 我能邀请你…，真是荣幸。 住房条件并没有那么差。 封堵屋顶上的洞 (插头，插座) 我退休后帮助过残疾人。 帮助残疾人，并为某人提供咨询 立即咨询医生，马上看医生 每个人都应享有幸福的权利。(值得，应得) 我确实看到了。 甚至没征求我的意见就离开 (信息) 他希望他的投入能够有所作为. (输入) 唱不同曲调，唱反调；转变态度 口径一致, 取得共识; 说法一致 他旅行时感染了流感。 与某人签一份三年的合同 在周边农村巡回… 我想向你们传递的信息是，… 4×400米接力决赛 我期盼，你们也会这么做。 无论以何种标准衡量，这工作对我们来说是值得的。 达到申请标准 二．拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词 1. dust n. 沙土；灰尘vt. & vi. 擦灰→__________ adj. 布满灰尘的 2. chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房→__________ n. 化学→__________ adj. 化学的n. 化学物质 3. house n. 房子vt. 给……提供住处→__________ n. 住房；住宅 4. ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→__________ vi. & vt. 成熟；使成熟 5. disable vt. 使失去能力；使残废→__________ adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→________ n. 缺陷；障碍；残疾 6. consult vi. & vt. 咨询；请教→__________ n. 咨询；咨询会 7. late adj. & adv. 迟；晚→__________ adv. 最近；不久前；近来 8. stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→__________ adv. 稳定地→__________ n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) 三．重点短语英汉互译 (i) 课内基础达标 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________颠倒地 2. __________更不用说；且不说 3. _______认为…是理所当然；对…不予重视 4. __________转达给……；转发给…… 5. __________但愿 6. be dying to do sth__________ 7. make a big difference to their lives __________ 8. leave sb with unforgettable memories __________ 9. go without medical treatment __________ 10. have no concept of ___________ (ii) 课外拓展延伸 1. __________如上所述 2. __________值得考虑 3. __________认真对待…… 4. __________不用急；慢慢来 5. __________与某人签订合同 6. the former..., the latter... __________ 7. resign from __________ 8. have the ability to do sth__________ 9. have the privilege to do/of doing sth__________ 10. enable sb to do sth__________ 四．用所给短语的适当形式填空 pray that，relay...to，take care of，be opposed to，to be honest，in addition，contribute to，make a difference drag oneself out of, resign from, take … for granted, a chorus of，have no concept of，adapt to， dry up, not to mention 1. I 　　　　　　 we can restore peace， stability and respect for the rule of law. 2. The moment when the contract was signed 　　　　　　 the TV screen in the company. 3. He just gets involved in the political struggle deeper and deeper until he cannot___________it. 4. 　　　　　　，this is one of the questions I’m asked about most when I’m on the lecture circuit. 5. Their support will certainly 　　　　　　 to the political stability of the area. 6. The hut is too far from our school； 　　　　　　，it is too old. 7. I believe that each of us can 　　　　　　 the stability of the society. 8. The majority of members 　　　　 　　 my proposal， which upset me greatly. 9. He has __________his job because he has been in the working pressure for years. 10.There are no phones, no computers, no cars, no kitchen appliances-virtually none of the conveniences that many people in the world___________. 11. To his surprise，his proposal was greeted with 　　　　　　 laughter. 12 Soon after the rain，warm breezes from the South 　　　　　　 the streets. 13. A handful of college students spend money like water and 　　　　　　 thrift（节俭）in their mind. 14. Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to 　　　　　　 the Chinese language environment. 15. The merchant has a big house and an expensive car， 　　 　　　　 a villa（别墅）in France. 四．单句语法填空 1. Isaac’s story is typical of a child who has a specific learning __________ (disable). 2. I consulted with a __________ (consult) about how to run my business well last week. 3. When waiting for the apples to __________ (ripe), I logged the weather changes in the area. 4. From the bottom of my heart, I keep __________ (pray) that he won’t withdraw from the club. 5. About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing __________ (dust). 6. Dr. Rowan, whose secretary __________ (resign) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 7. After __________ (consult) my uncle who is a psychologist by profession, I know how to keep mentally healthy. 8. Firstly, as a student who is __________ (die) to learn knowledge, it is necessary to build an effective method in your study. 9. Peace and ___________(stable) in the world need the active involvement of China. The old man ___________(drag) the net with all his strength, only to find nothing but an old pan. 10. You deserve ___________(make) full use of your free time to improve your English. 11. We are __________(privilege) to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. 12 Some of us always take it for ___________(grant) that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 13.The students in this secondary school have no concept of 　　　　　　（do）experiments. 14. She decided to major in chemistry in college because she wanted to be a 　　　　（chemistry）by profession. 15. Beside the hut，colorful and exotic flowers 　　　　（shade） by towering rare trees. II. 固定用法练 1. I must relay __________ you that my opponent admitted stealing my laptop at the press conference. 2. I think we need to read some materials that are relevant __________ the topic we are discussing. 3. Through the activity, I believe that it is labor that matters a lot and that small efforts made by everyone can make a great difference __________ our society. 4. The app WeChat provides a networking platform __________ communication has become faster and faster. 5. The disabled man wanted to share his experience __________ us. We didn’t doubt __________ his experience would make a difference to our life. 6. It was dangerous to drive without fastening the safety belt, not __________ (mention) messaging while driving. 7. The government will do whatever it takes __________ (supply) sufficient protective gear and equipment. 8. This morning I was walking on the street __________ I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled. 五．练通句型 【一句多译】 1. 爬山者用了大约三个小时才爬到泰山顶上。 ① 　　　　 　　　　 the climbers about 3 hours 　　　　 up to the top of Mount Tai.（it 作形式主语） ② The climbers 　　 　　 about 3 hours 　　　　 up to the top of Mount Tai.（spend） 2. 我刚想打个电话给你，你就敲门了。 ① I 　　　 　 　　　　 　　　　 you knocked on the door.（be about to do...when） 3. 你既然表示了决心，就应该付诸行动。 　　　　 　 　　　 _______________________， you should act. (now that...) 4. 说实在的，我怀疑是否我(教的课)会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。(I doubt whether...) To be honest, _____________________________________________________ at all. 5. 如果你还保持沉默，我就当作你暗示同意了。 If you still keep silent，I will 　　　　 　　　　 that you imply agreement. 六．微写作 根据下面提示，写一篇介绍一名志愿者的短文。词数80 左右。 1. 王丽一直渴望成为一名志愿者。去年她到一个偏僻的村子参加志愿者活动。（be dying to；remote；participate in） 2. 她为这次活动做了充分的准备，带去了许多书籍。（make preparations for） 3. 她妈妈担心她能否适应独立生活。（adapt to） 4. 后来，她收到了王丽的来信，信中说，“说实在的，做志愿者不是一种负担，而是一种荣耀。”（to be honest； privilege） 5. 她打算呼吁人们给那些贫困的家庭募捐。（donate；in need） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ $$ Unit Four SHARING------Exercise 一．语块记单词 get the most of sth. I just got a parcel from home! be stuck in a traffic jam. It’s always nice to get mail. My secondary school is a bush school. But any discomfort is secondary to helping the needy. He dusted his trousers. walk down a dusty track covered in weeds. be greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from… ease suffering. suffer from much instability and violence. wear cotton (school) uniforms. They have no rubbers, not to mention tablets. Don’t be too rigid about rules. bubble out of the test tube spilling everywhere. The class became a circus. Few will become chemists. go down a shaded path to the valley below. a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead. There was a platform for him to sleep on. A watched kettle never boils. The time is ripe for action. I dragged myself down the mountain toward(s) home. It’s a great privilege for me to invite you to… The housing conditions are not that bad. plug holes in her roof. I helped the disabled after I resigned from my job. help those with disabilities and provide consultation to sb. consult a doctor immediately. Everyone deserves the right to be happy. I did see it. leave without even asking for my input. He hopes his input can make a difference. sing a different tune. sing the same tune. He contracted the flu while travelling. sign a three-year contract with sb. do a circuit of the rural villages to do sth. I want to relay to you that… the 4 × 400 meters relay final. I pray that you will do the same. By any criteria, this work is worth it to us. meet the criteria for the application. 充分利用…(的机会) 我刚收到一个从家里寄来的包裹。 遇上交通阻塞(果酱) 收到邮件总是让人开心不已。 我所在的中学是一所丛林学校。 任何不适与帮助有需要的人相比都是次要的。 他掸掉裤子上的尘土。 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路 …齐声对…喊“早上好” 减轻痛苦 遭受许多不稳定和暴力 穿着棉制校服(制服，统一服装) 他们黑板擦都没有，更不用说平板电脑了。 不要太墨守成规(古板的，僵硬的) 冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是 班上乱成了马戏团。 几乎没有人会成为化学家。 沿着树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面山谷(阴凉处) 一位下巴结实、额头满是皱纹的男人 有一个让他睡觉的平台。 心急水不沸；心急没用；看着的水壶永不开。 时机已经成熟，可以行动了。 我拖着沉重的脚步下山回家 我能邀请你…，真是荣幸。 住房条件并没有那么差。 封堵屋顶上的洞 (插头，插座) 我退休后帮助过残疾人。 帮助残疾人，并为某人提供咨询 立即咨询医生，马上看医生 每个人都应享有幸福的权利。(值得，应得) 我确实看到了。 甚至没征求我的意见就离开 (信息) 他希望他的投入能够有所作为. (输入) 唱不同曲调，唱反调；转变态度 口径一致, 取得共识; 说法一致 他旅行时感染了流感。 与某人签一份三年的合同 在周边农村巡回… 我想向你们传递的信息是，… 4×400米接力决赛 我期盼，你们也会这么做。 无论以何种标准衡量，这工作对我们来说是值得的。 达到申请标准 二．拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词 1. dust n. 沙土；灰尘vt. & vi. 擦灰→___dusty_______ adj. 布满灰尘的 2. chemist n. 化学家；药剂师；药房→_chemistry_________ n. 化学→____chemical______ adj. 化学的n. 化学物质 3. house n. 房子vt. 给……提供住处→__housing________ n. 住房；住宅 4. ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→__ripen________ vi. & vt. 成熟；使成熟 5. disable vt. 使失去能力；使残废→__disabled________ adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的→__disability________ n. 缺陷；障碍；残疾 6. consult vi. & vt. 咨询；请教→__consultation________ n. 咨询；咨询会 7. late adj. & adv. 迟；晚→___lately_______ adv. 最近；不久前；近来 8. stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→__stably________ adv. 稳定地→_stability_________ n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) 三．重点短语英汉互译 (i) 课内基础达标 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _upside down_________颠倒地 2. _not to mention_________更不用说；且不说 3. take for granted _____ 认为…是理所当然；对不予重视 4. _relay to_________转达给……；转发给…… 5. __pray that________但愿 6. be dying to do sth_渴望做某事_________ 7. make a big difference to their lives _给他们的生活带来很大影响_________ 8. leave sb with unforgettable memories _ 给某人留下难忘的回忆_________ 9. go without medical treatment 10. __得不到医学治疗________ 10. have no concept of __没有.....概念________ (ii) 课外拓展延伸 1. __as is mentioned above________如上所述 2. _deserve consideration _________值得考虑 3. _take...seriously_________认真对待…… 4. _take one’s time_________不用急；慢慢来 5. _make a contract with sb___与某人签订合同 6. the former..., the latter... _前者……，后者…… 7. resign from __从……辞职________ 8. have the ability to do sth_有能力做某事_________ 9. have the privilege to do/of doing sth _有做某事的特权_________ 10. enable sb to do sth__使某人有能力做某事___ 四．用所给短语的适当形式填空 pray that，relay...to，take care of，be opposed to，to be honest，in addition，contribute to，make a difference drag oneself out of, resign from, take … for granted, a chorus of，have no concept of，adapt to， dry up, not to mention 1. I pray that　　　　　　 we can restore peace， stability and respect for the rule of law. 2. The moment when the contract was signed is relayed to　　　　　　 the TV screen in the company. 3. He just gets involved in the political struggle deeper and deeper until he cannot drag himself out of it. 4. To be honest　　　，this is one of the questions I’m asked about most when I’m on the lecture circuit. 5. Their support will certainly make a difference　　　　　　 to the political stability of the area. 6. The hut is too far from our school； 　in addition　　　　　，it is too old. 7. I believe that each of us can contribute to　　　　　　 the stability of the society. 8. The majority of members were opposed to　　　　 my proposal， which upset me greatly. 9. He has _resigned from_________his job because he has been in the working pressure for years. 10.There are no phones, no computers, no cars, no kitchen appliances-virtually none of the conveniences that many people in the world_take for granted____. 11. To his surprise，his proposal was greeted with a chorus of　　　　　　 laughter. 12 Soon after the rain，warm breezes from the South 　dry up　　　　　 the streets. 13. A handful of college students spend money like water and have no concept of　　 thrift（节俭）in their mind. 14. Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to 　adapt to　　　　　 the Chinese language environment. 15. The merchant has a big house and an expensive car， not to mention　 a villa（别墅）in France. 四．单句语法填空 1. Isaac’s story is typical of a child who has a specific learning _disability_________ (disable). 2. I consulted with a _consultant_________ (consult) about how to run my business well last week. 3. When waiting for the apples to ___ripen_______ (ripe), I logged the weather changes in the area. 4. From the bottom of my heart, I keep __praying________ (pray) that he won’t withdraw from the club. 5. About five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing __dusty________ (dust). 6. Dr. Rowan, whose secretary _ resigned_________ (resign) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 7. After _consulting_________ (consult) my uncle who is a psychologist by profession, I know how to keep mentally healthy. 8. Firstly, as a student who is ___dying_______ (die) to learn knowledge, it is necessary to build an effective method in your study. 9. Peace and __stability_________(stable) in the world need the active involvement of China. The old man __dragged_________(drag) the net with all his strength, only to find nothing but an old pan. 10. You deserve __to make_________(make) full use of your free time to improve your English. 11. We are _privileged_________(privilege) to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. 12 Some of us always take it for __granted_________(grant) that our parents or grandparents should take care of us. 13.The students in this secondary school have no concept of 　doing　　　　　（do）experiments. 14. She decided to major in chemistry in college because she wanted to be a 　chemist　　　（chemistry）by profession. 15. Beside the hut，colorful and exotic flowers are shaded　　（shade） by towering rare trees. II. 固定用法练 1. I must relay ___to_______ you that my opponent admitted stealing my laptop at the press conference. 2. I think we need to read some materials that are relevant ___to_______ the topic we are discussing. 3. Through the activity, I believe that it is labor that matters a lot and that small efforts made by everyone can make a great difference ___to_______ our society. 4. The app WeChat provides a networking platform __where________ communication has become faster and faster. 5. The disabled man wanted to share his experience ___with_______ us. We didn’t doubt ___that_______ his experience would make a difference to our life. 6. It was dangerous to drive without fastening the safety belt, not _to mention_________ (mention) messaging while driving. 7. The government will do whatever it takes _to supply_________ (supply) sufficient protective gear and equipment. 8. This morning I was walking on the street __when________ I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled. 五．练通句型 【一句多译】 1. 爬山者用了大约三个小时才爬到泰山顶上。 ① It took　 the climbers about 3 hours to climb　　　　 up to the top of Mount Tai.（it 作形式主语） ② The climbers spent　　 　　 about 3 hours climbing　　　　 up to the top of Mount Tai.（spend） 2. 我刚想打个电话给你，你就敲门了。 I 　was about to give you a call when　　 you knocked on the door.（be about to do...when） 3. 你既然表示了决心，就应该付诸行动。 　Now that you have extended your determination　　　 ___， you should act. (now that...) 4. 说实在的，我怀疑是否我(教的课)会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。(I doubt whether...) To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives____________ at all. 5. 如果你还保持沉默，我就当作你暗示同意了。 If you still keep silent，I will take it for granted 　　 that you imply agreement. 六．微写作 根据下面提示，写一篇介绍一名志愿者的短文。词数80 左右。 1. 王丽一直渴望成为一名志愿者。去年她到一个偏僻的村子参加志愿者活动。（be dying to；remote；participate in） 2. 她为这次活动做了充分的准备，带去了许多书籍。（make preparations for） 3. 她妈妈担心她能否适应独立生活。（adapt to） 4. 后来，她收到了王丽的来信，信中说，“说实在的，做志愿者不是一种负担，而是一种荣耀。”（to be honest； privilege） 5. 她打算呼吁人们给那些贫困的家庭募捐。（donate；in need） Wang Li，who had been dying to be a volunteer，went to a remote village to participate in a voluntary activity last year. She made good preparations for the activity and brought with her many books. Her mother was worried about whether she could adapt to her independent life. Later on，she heard from Wang Li，saying，“To be honest，it isn’t a burden but a privilege to do voluntary work.” She planned to call on people to donate for those families in need. $$