精品解析：福建省厦门外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

高一英语试题 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man call the woman? A. To learn art from her. B. To get back his lost notes. C. To borrow her notes: 2. What did the speakers go to Italy for last year? A.A business trip. B. A holiday. C. A visit to a market. 3. What was the woman doing at lunchtime? A. Studying. B. Working. C. Eating. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He doesn't like snacks. B. He doesn't care for fish. C. He has read about the food. 5. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman think of the price of the ticket? A. It's cheap. B. It's expensive. C. It's reasonable 7. Where is the woman getting off the bus? A. At Bonnyrigg. B. At Zone one. C. At Park Road. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman probably feel at first? A. Hesitant. B. Confident. C. Frustrated. 9. What will the man do? A Try the shallow area. B. Give the woman the key. C. Go to the locker room. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10 What surprised Mark? A. The contrast of tourist numbers in different areas. B. The burst of family outings around the world. C. The removal of restrictions during the vacation. 11.What do we know about Mark's golden week travel? A. He went luxury camping. B. He had fun with friends. C. He didn't spend much money. 12. How many trips did people take during the golden week? A.240 million. B. 120 million. C. 68 million. 13. How did Mark go traveling? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When will the trade show start? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 15. What does the woman think about their stand? A. It facilitates traffic flow. B. It benefits big companies. C. It enjoys a good position. 16. What does the man need to do before leaving? A. Go through the instructions. B. Call big customers. C. Send an email. 17 What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Agent and client. B. Co-workers. C. Business competitors. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present a prize. B. To honor a scientist. C. To introduce a campaign. 19. How did Borlaug boost wheat production? A. By keeping the plant large. B. By improving farming conditions. C. By developing new types of wheat. 20. What did Borlaug devote himself to? A. Providing food for the poor. B. Promoting his technique worldwide. C. Employing medicines to prevent disease. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four novels to read this winter To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee This classic novel explores racism in the American South through the eyes of a young girl named Scout Finch and her father, Atticus Finch, a just and sympathetic lawyer. To Kill a Mockingbird earned the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1961 and was made into an Academy Award-winning film in 1962, giving the story and its characters further life and influence over the American social sphere. For more click here One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez This novel tells the story of the Buendía family over seven generations in the town of Macondo, combining magic realism with the portrayal of Latin American culture and history. The novel won many awards for Márquez, leading the way to his eventual honor of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 for his entire body of work, of which One Hundred Years of Solitude is often lauded as his most triumphant. For more, click here Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison This groundbreaking novel delves into the expression of identity for African American males, with the unnamed narrator facing adversity and discrimination as he moves from the South to New York City. The novel is renowned for its surreal and experimental style of writing that explores the symbolism surrounding African American identity and culture. Invisible Man won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction in 1953. For more, click here Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf This novel describes one day in the life of a British socialite named Clarissa Dalloway, using a stream-of-consciousness style to provide a deeply personal look into the characters’ minds, focusing on their regrets, struggles with mental illness, and the impact of social pressures. The novel’s unique style, subject, and time setting make it one of the most respected and regarded works of all time. For more, click here 1. Which novel won the U. S. National Book Award for Fiction? A. Invisible Man. B. Mrs. Dalloway. C. To Kill a Mockingbird. D. One Hundred Years of Solitude. 2. What can we learn about One Hundred Years of Solitude? A. The author won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1982. B. The author tells his true family story in this novel. C. The author uses a writing style called magic realism. D. The author explores the symbolism on African culture. 3. Where can we most probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a science report. C. On a movie poster. D. On the Internet. B As a clueless freshman, I waltzed into my first creative writing course by accident, thinking it was a literature class on how to read stories, not how to write them. When the teacher introduced the course, I realized my mistake. The credits I earned from the course wouldn’t count toward my major. By the end of the session, however, I decided that I had to be a part of the course. Perhaps, as a lifelong reader, I was eager to understand how stories worked their magic. But taking the class would be impossible: I wasn’t even on the waitlist. That’s when the teacher asked for a volunteer to submit the first workshop story. Silence blanketed the room. No one risked eye contact. Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week. Perhaps they, like me, had never written one before. Seizing my chance, I raised my hand and asked, “If I go first, will you give me a spot in the class?” He said he would. So, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. Years later, I’d completed a degree in creative writing and was working on a novel when a literary agent (经纪人) asked to read the first 50 pages of my draft. But I wasn’t comfortable showing her anything; the novel was far from done. Throughout graduate school, I’d been advised many times not to contact agents until I have a complete draft. In the meanwhile, I knew the beginning of my story was attractive and that the agent might not remember me after a year. So, once again, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. I sent her the first three chapters. A month later, she signed me on the strength of those chapters alone. She has since seen me through the publication of three novels. Determination, focus, perseverance—the qualities that I consider crucial in getting me into Stanford no doubt helped me become the novelist I am today. And yet if I’d trained my gaze only on the path ahead, I would have missed so many happy accidents, so many beautiful opportunities to look up, raise my hand, and say yes. 4. What made the author finally decide to take the course? A. The popularity of the course. B. Her curiosity about story writing. C. Her confidence in her writing skills. D. The need to get credits for her degree. 5. The author volunteered to write the first workshop story to A. challenge herself B. impress the teacher C. display her talent D. win a place in the class 6. The author sent her first three chapters to the agent because A. her friends advised her to do so B. her story was attractive to readers C. the agent asked her to turn in the work D. she wanted to get the chance of publication 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Action speaks louder than words. B Chance favors only the prepared mind. C. Success comes to those who will and dare. D. Confidence leads to growth and fulfillment. C I have quite a bit of experience with Toastmasters, an organization aiming to help people overcome speech anxiety. I joined many years ago with the hope of improving my public speaking. After one of my speeches, the comments I received were harsh. Constructive or not, the critique was hard to take. I felt my feelings were hurt. I learned many things from my time with Toastmasters, and one was the value of good feedback. Welcoming the critique of others is hard for adults, even when it’s well-intentioned. So naturally, we can expect that children will also struggle with it. But the feedback our children receive from teachers and parents is important to their growth and development. So as parents, we must learn how to deliver our feedback effectively, and we’ll need to train our children on how to accept it with openness and wisdom. The way parents deliver their feedback is as important as the specific words used. It’s possible to have good intentions, but when feedback is poorly given, it can be harmful and not helpful. It’s important to create a welcoming, safe environment in the home for intaking and processing feedback. Especially between a child and parent, the feedback needs to be healthy, constructive and regular. The words used are also important. In a New York Times article written by Dr. Adam Grant, an organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, he shares that it is “22 to 29 percent more effective” to encourage children with nouns than verbs, but when it comes to giving negative feedback, it’s generally better to use verbs. A parent’s feedback provides the scaffolding (脚手架) for how a child will manage their inner monologue. Consider, as an example, a discussion you may have with your child about their goals. Your feedback can encourage them not just to focus on where they are now but to reflect on how far they’ve come. This kind of feedback can spur them on to reach the finish line. 8. Why does the author mention his experience with Toastmasters? A. To tell us what is good feedback. B. To tell us to join Toastmasters. C. To show the main function of feedback. D. To show the necessity of proper feedback. 9. Which of the following feedback is effective according to Dr. Adam Grant? ① You’re a big helper. ② You’re a poor math learner. ③ You’ve been helpful this afternoon. ④ You didn’t do well on this math test. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 10. What does the underlined word “spur” in the last paragraph mean? A. Limit. B. Monitor. C. Persuade. D. Inspire. 11. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The way to respond to feedback B. The value of accepting feedback C. How to give effective feedback D. How to become a better speaker D A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong? Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight. The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point. Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength. The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year’s Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all. 12. From the studies in the passage we learn that . A. people have unlimited self-control B. high motivation ensures one’s success C. willpower is hardly completely exhausted D. too many temptations often lead to failure 13. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. make use of B. run out of C. build D. increase 14. The author compares self –control to muscles . A. to prove the long-term effect of willpower B. to show the significance of regular exercise C. to argue that self-control can be easily used up D. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control 15. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer? A. “I will give up dessert and do exercise.” B. “I will set three goals this new semester.” C. “I will read an English novel every month.” D. “I will keep myself from any temptation.” 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exam Anxiety Has this ever happened to you? You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. ____16____ Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. ____17____ You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised. ____18____ Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard. So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? ____19____ Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. ____20____ You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating (分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better. A. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. B. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work. C. Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams. E. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone! F. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways. G. The first thing you should do is to be prepared. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共40小题：每小题1分，满分40分） 1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A video was breaking the Internet. In the video, a white truck was ___21___ on a highway, and people were trying to break the ___22___. Some viewers began to assume that it was the scene of a(n) ___23___ , but the truth was quite different. The story all started on a Georgia interstate highway. While ___24___ a white truck, a woman called Juordin Carter noticed something wrong. The truck was going slowly on such a ___25___ highway, which was a dangerous situation. She looked over to the right and saw an older man driving but he bent over. Actually he had passed out, leaving his vehicle ___26___ . Some other drivers also noticed the man. Then they ran alongside the truck, shouting to get the driver’s ___27___. But it was clear that he wasn’t able to ___28___ , so they joined together and managed to stop the vehicle. Finding him ___29___, they had no choice but to break into the truck and get him out. ____30____ , it was easier said than done. From a stroller to a tire and even a hammer, nothing was breaking through ____31____ a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window. After that he kicked down the rest of the ____32____ , slid in and unlocked the door. After the ____33____ hurried to get to the scene, the driver finally received treatment and got saved. Juordin recorded the incident and shared the video online to show the ____34____ of the unknown drivers. It feels good to see people, especially ____35____, regardless of race or religion, come together to help someone else. 21. A. pushed B. fixed C. stopped D. moved 22. A. window B. door C. floor D. roof 23. A. test B. accident C. fight D. game 24. A. going after B. getting off C. focusing on D. passing by 25. A. new B. busy C. broad D. familiar 26. A. unattended B. unfounded C. unadjusted D. unsupported 27. A. permission B. attention C. rescue D. signal 28. A. escape B. understand C. respond D. continue 29. A. silent B. unconscious C. confused D. uncomfortable 30. A. However B. Therefore C. Still D. Otherwise 31. A. if B. after C. as D. until 32. A. crowd B. board C. glass D. tool 33. A. woman B. truck C. police D. ambulance 34. A. kindness B. honesty C. ability D. intelligence 35. A. drivers B. strangers C. friends D. volunteers 第II卷（共55分） 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. She gave a ________ (power) speech that inspired us a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. He works for China Daily as a sports ________(edit).（所给词的适当形式填空） 38. The driver got severely ________ (injure) in the car accident and was rushed to the hospital immediaely. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The meeting ________ (schedule) to take place at 2 p.m. tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空） 40. The beautiful national park, filled with diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes, is a must-see tourist ________ (attract) for nature lovers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. She ________ (seek) help from her friends when she was in trouble. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42. Certain foods are known to be beneficial for________(digest) such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43. The beautiful scenery provided ________ (inspire) for her painting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The 200th anniversary of Mozart’s death is being commemorated (纪念) around the world with concerts________(feature) his work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The child, feeling sleepy, ________ (slide) into bed and closed his eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 46. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me at your earliest ________ (convenient) （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. With a good educational background and a wide range of skills, the ________ (apply) stood out from the crowd and caught the attention of the hiring manager. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. The new government must set________to find solutions (解决方法) to the country 's economic (经济的) problems. (用适当的词填空) 49. The new employee is eager ________ opportunities to prove herself and takes on every challenging task with passion and determination. （用适当的词填空） 50. He tried to get ________ contact with his old friend but couldn’t find his contact information. （用适当的词填空） 51. ________ the plus side, learning a new language can broaden your horizons and enhance your cognitive abilities. 52. Drivers are responsible ________ following traffic rules and ensuring the safety of passengers. （用适当的词填空） 53. It’s typical________her to help others in need. （用适当的词填空） 54. Those who are interested in this position should apply ________ person. （用适当的词填空） 55. When parents expect too much ________ their children, most of the kids will feel stressed. （用适当的词填空） 第四部分 句子默写（共3题，满分10分。按默写标准扣分，错1词扣1分，3分的空格错3词或以上得0分，2分的空格错2词或以上得0分。多写、漏写、错写、顺序错乱均按对应词数扣分。）【注：句子对应中文仅供辅助默写，不用于翻译。】 56. 作为一名高一学生，我觉得高中的新生活既令人兴奋又充满挑战，因为这所学校在很多方面都与我以前的学校不同。 As a freshman, I find my new life in senior high exciting and challenging because this ________________． 57. 离开的念头曾经闪过我的脑海，但我很快就放弃了这个想法并找到了应对挑战的方法。 The________________, but I quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. 58. 来到贵州省教书对我来说是一段不同寻常的经历。我刚到这儿时，并非一切都符合我的期望。 Coming to Guizhou Province ________________．Not ________________ when I first got here． 第五部分 新概念默写（共5题，满分10分。按默写标准扣分，错1词扣1分，2分的空格错2词或以上得0分。多写、漏写、错写、顺序错乱均按对应词数扣分。） 短文填空 Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of________59________. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. ________60________and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up 81.________61________. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.________62________ that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor,________63________. 第六部分 写作（满分15分） 64. 假定你是李华，刚刚入学高一。你的英国朋友Daniel来信询问你的高中学习近况和近期计划。请给他回信，内容包括： 1．学习上遇到的挑战； 2．计划参加支教活动（volunteer teaching program）及原因。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Daniel, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li.Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试题 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man call the woman? A. To learn art from her. B. To get back his lost notes. C. To borrow her notes: 2. What did the speakers go to Italy for last year? A.A business trip. B. A holiday. C. A visit to a market. 3. What was the woman doing at lunchtime? A. Studying. B. Working. C. Eating. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He doesn't like snacks. B. He doesn't care for fish. C. He has read about the food. 5. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Hot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman think of the price of the ticket? A. It's cheap. B. It's expensive. C. It's reasonable 7. Where is the woman getting off the bus? A. At Bonnyrigg. B. At Zone one. C. At Park Road. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman probably feel at first? A. Hesitant. B. Confident. C. Frustrated. 9. What will the man do? A. Try the shallow area. B. Give the woman the key. C. Go to the locker room. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What surprised Mark? A. The contrast of tourist numbers in different areas. B. The burst of family outings around the world. C. The removal of restrictions during the vacation. 11.What do we know about Mark's golden week travel? A. He went luxury camping. B. He had fun with friends. C. He didn't spend much money. 12. How many trips did people take during the golden week? A.240 million. B. 120 million. C. 68 million. 13. How did Mark go traveling? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When will the trade show start? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 15. What does the woman think about their stand? A. It facilitates traffic flow. B. It benefits big companies. C. It enjoys a good position. 16. What does the man need to do before leaving? A. Go through the instructions. B. Call big customers. C. Send an email. 17. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Agent and client. B. Co-workers. C. Business competitors. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present a prize. B. To honor a scientist. C. To introduce a campaign. 19. How did Borlaug boost wheat production? A. By keeping the plant large. B. By improving farming conditions. C. By developing new types of wheat. 20. What did Borlaug devote himself to? A. Providing food for the poor. B. Promoting his technique worldwide. C. Employing medicines to prevent disease. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four novels to read this winter To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee This classic novel explores racism in the American South through the eyes of a young girl named Scout Finch and her father, Atticus Finch, a just and sympathetic lawyer. To Kill a Mockingbird earned the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1961 and was made into an Academy Award-winning film in 1962, giving the story and its characters further life and influence over the American social sphere. For more, click here One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez This novel tells the story of the Buendía family over seven generations in the town of Macondo, combining magic realism with the portrayal of Latin American culture and history. The novel won many awards for Márquez, leading the way to his eventual honor of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 for his entire body of work, of which One Hundred Years of Solitude is often lauded as his most triumphant. For more, click here Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison This groundbreaking novel delves into the expression of identity for African American males, with the unnamed narrator facing adversity and discrimination as he moves from the South to New York City. The novel is renowned for its surreal and experimental style of writing that explores the symbolism surrounding African American identity and culture. Invisible Man won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction in 1953. For more click here Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf This novel describes one day in the life of a British socialite named Clarissa Dalloway, using a stream-of-consciousness style to provide a deeply personal look into the characters’ minds, focusing on their regrets, struggles with mental illness, and the impact of social pressures. The novel’s unique style, subject, and time setting make it one of the most respected and regarded works of all time. For more, click here 1. Which novel won the U. S. National Book Award for Fiction? A. Invisible Man. B. Mrs. Dalloway. C. To Kill a Mockingbird. D. One Hundred Years of Solitude. 2. What can we learn about One Hundred Years of Solitude? A. The author won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1982. B. The author tells his true family story in this novel. C. The author uses a writing style called magic realism. D. The author explores the symbolism on African culture. 3. Where can we most probably find the passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a science report. C. On a movie poster. D. On the Internet. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是今年冬天要读的四本小说的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Invisible Man部分的“Invisible Man won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction in 1953.(Invisible Man于1953年获得美国国家图书奖)”可知，Invisible Man获得了美国国家图书奖。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据One Hundred Years of Solitude部分的“This novel tells the story of the Buendía family over seven generations in the town of Macondo, combining magic realism with the portrayal of Latin American culture and history.(这部小说讲述了Buendía家族在Macondo镇七代人的故事，将魔幻现实主义与拉美文化和历史的刻画结合起来)”可知，One Hundred Years of Solitude的作者使用了一种叫做魔幻现实主义的写作风格。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据每一部分的“For more, click here(更多信息，请点击这里)”可推知，我们最有可能在网上找到这篇文章。故选D。 B As a clueless freshman, I waltzed into my first creative writing course by accident, thinking it was a literature class on how to read stories, not how to write them. When the teacher introduced the course, I realized my mistake. The credits I earned from the course wouldn’t count toward my major. By the end of the session, however, I decided that I had to be a part of the course. Perhaps, as a lifelong reader, I was eager to understand how stories worked their magic. But taking the class would be impossible: I wasn’t even on the waitlist. That’s when the teacher asked for a volunteer to submit the first workshop story. Silence blanketed the room. No one risked eye contact. Whoever volunteered would have to write a whole story in a week. Perhaps they, like me, had never written one before. Seizing my chance, I raised my hand and asked, “If I go first, will you give me a spot in the class?” He said he would. So, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. Years later, I’d completed a degree in creative writing and was working on a novel when a literary agent (经纪人) asked to read the first 50 pages of my draft. But I wasn’t comfortable showing her anything; the novel was far from done. Throughout graduate school, I’d been advised many times not to contact agents until I have a complete draft. In the meanwhile, I knew the beginning of my story was attractive and that the agent might not remember me after a year. So, once again, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. I sent her the first three chapters. A month later, she signed me on the strength of those chapters alone. She has since seen me through the publication of three novels. Determination, focus, perseverance—the qualities that I consider crucial in getting me into Stanford no doubt helped me become the novelist I am today. And yet if I’d trained my gaze only on the path ahead, I would have missed so many happy accidents, so many beautiful opportunities to look up, raise my hand, and say yes. 4. What made the author finally decide to take the course? A. The popularity of the course. B. Her curiosity about story writing. C. Her confidence in her writing skills. D. The need to get credits for her degree. 5. The author volunteered to write the first workshop story to A. challenge herself B. impress the teacher C. display her talent D. win a place in the class 6. The author sent her first three chapters to the agent because A. her friends advised her to do so B. her story was attractive to readers C. the agent asked her to turn in the work D. she wanted to get the chance of publication 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Action speaks louder than words. B. Chance favors only the prepared mind. C. Success comes to those who will and dare. D. Confidence leads to growth and fulfillment. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者误打误撞选了一门创意写作课，通过第一个写研讨会故事为自己在班上赢得一席之地，之后又通过自己的敢拼敢闯的精神，和经纪人签约并出版了三部小说，成为今天的小说家。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By the end of the session, however, I decided that I had to be a part of the course.Perhaps, as a lifelong reader, I was eager to understand how stories worked their magic. (然而，在课程结束时，我决定我必须参加课程。也许，作为一名终身读者，我渴望了解故事是如何发挥魔力的。)”可知，作者想知道故事如何发挥魔力，故她对故事写作的好奇心使她最终决定选修这门课。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Seizing my chance, I raised my hand and asked, “If I go first, will you give me a spot in the class?” He said he would. (抓住机会，我举起手问道：“如果我先去，你能在班上给我一个位置吗？”他说他会的。)”可知，作者自愿写了第一篇工作坊的故事是为了在班上赢得一席之地。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“A month later, she signed me on the strength of those chapters alone. She has since seen me through the publication of three novels. (一个月后，她仅凭这些章节的力量就签下了我的名字。从那以后，她帮助我完成了三部小说的出版。)”可知，作者把她的前三章寄给了经纪人，因为她想获得出版的机会。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“So, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. (所以，我没有低着头，避免眼神交流，而是做了相反的事情。)”和倒数第二段“So, once again, instead of keeping my head down and avoiding eye contact, I did the opposite. (所以，我又一次没有低着头，避免眼神交流，而是反其道而行之。)”和最后一段“Determination, focus, perseverance—the qualities that I consider crucial in getting me into Stanford no doubt helped me become the novelist I am today. (决心、专注、毅力——这些我认为对我进入斯坦福至关重要的品质无疑帮助我成为今天的小说家。)”可知，作者敢闯敢拼的精神和她一直的坚持成就了她的现在，故文章主要想告诉我们：成功属于那些有意志和勇气的人。故选C项。 C I have quite a bit of experience with Toastmasters, an organization aiming to help people overcome speech anxiety. I joined many years ago with the hope of improving my public speaking. After one of my speeches, the comments I received were harsh. Constructive or not, the critique was hard to take. I felt my feelings were hurt. I learned many things from my time with Toastmasters, and one was the value of good feedback. Welcoming the critique of others is hard for adults, even when it’s well-intentioned. So naturally, we can expect that children will also struggle with it. But the feedback our children receive from teachers and parents is important to their growth and development. So as parents, we must learn how to deliver our feedback effectively, and we’ll need to train our children on how to accept it with openness and wisdom. The way parents deliver their feedback is as important as the specific words used. It’s possible to have good intentions, but when feedback is poorly given, it can be harmful and not helpful. It’s important to create a welcoming, safe environment in the home for intaking and processing feedback. Especially between a child and parent, the feedback needs to be healthy, constructive and regular. The words used are also important. In a New York Times article written by Dr. Adam Grant, an organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, he shares that it is “22 to 29 percent more effective” to encourage children with nouns than verbs, but when it comes to giving negative feedback, it’s generally better to use verbs. A parent’s feedback provides the scaffolding (脚手架) for how a child will manage their inner monologue. Consider, as an example, a discussion you may have with your child about their goals. Your feedback can encourage them not just to focus on where they are now but to reflect on how far they’ve come. This kind of feedback can spur them on to reach the finish line. 8. Why does the author mention his experience with Toastmasters? A. To tell us what is good feedback. B. To tell us to join Toastmasters. C. To show the main function of feedback. D. To show the necessity of proper feedback. 9. Which of the following feedback is effective according to Dr. Adam Grant? ① You’re a big helper. ② You’re a poor math learner. ③ You’ve been helpful this afternoon. ④ You didn’t do well on this math test. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 10. What does the underlined word “spur” in the last paragraph mean? A. Limit. B. Monitor. C. Persuade. D. Inspire. 11. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The way to respond to feedback B. The value of accepting feedback C. How to give effective feedback D. How to become a better speaker 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母应该如何对孩子进行有效的反馈。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I have quite a bit of experience with Toastmasters, an organization aiming to help people overcome speech anxiety. I joined many years ago with the hope of improving my public speaking. After one of my speeches, the comments I received were harsh. Constructive or not, the critique was hard to take. I felt my feelings were hurt.(我在Toastmasters有过不少工作经验，这是一个旨在帮助人们克服演讲焦虑的组织。我是多年前加入的，希望能提高我的公开演讲能力。在我的一次演讲之后，我收到的评论是严厉的。不管是否有建设性，这些批评都让人难以接受。我觉得我的感情受到了伤害。)”第二段的句子“I learned many things from my time with Toastmasters, and one was the value of good feedback.(在Toastmasters工作的这段时间里，我学到了很多东西，其中之一就是好的反馈的价值。)”可以推论出，作者提到他参加Toastmasters的经历是为了说明适当反馈的必要性。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The words used are also important. In a New York Times article written by Dr. Adam Grant, an organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, he shares that it is “22 to 29 percent more effective” to encourage children with nouns than verbs, but when it comes to giving negative feedback, it’s generally better to use verbs.(用词也很重要。沃顿商学院(Wharton School)的组织心理学家亚当·格兰特(Adam Grant)博士在《纽约时报》(New York Times)上发表的一篇文章中说，用名词鼓励孩子比用动词“有效22%到29%”，但在给出负面反馈时，通常用动词更好。)”可知，① You’re a big helper.(用名词表示鼓励)和④ You didn’t do well on this math test.(用动词进行负面反馈)是有效的反馈。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Your feedback can encourage them not just to focus on where they are now but to reflect on how far they’ve come.(你的反馈可以鼓励他们不仅关注自己现在所处的位置，还可以反思自己已经走了多远。)”和划线单词后面的“them on to reach the finish line”可知，划线单词和上文的encourage意义一致，“激励他们到达终点线”。所以，划线单词和D项中的inspire“激励，鼓舞”意义一致。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了父母应该如何对孩子进行有效的反馈。所以，用C项“How to give effective feedback(如何给予有效的反馈)”作为本文的题目，与文章的主题相符合。故选C项。 D A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong? Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight. The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point. Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength. The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year’s Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all. 12. From the studies in the passage we learn that . A. people have unlimited self-control B. high motivation ensures one’s success C. willpower is hardly completely exhausted D. too many temptations often lead to failure 13. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. make use of B. run out of C. build D. increase 14. The author compares self –control to muscles . A. to prove the long-term effect of willpower B. to show the significance of regular exercise C. to argue that self-control can be easily used up D. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control 15. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer? A. “I will give up dessert and do exercise.” B. “I will set three goals this new semester.” C. “I will read an English novel every month.” D. “I will keep myself from any temptation.” 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文列举了关于意志力的几种研究和观点，作者认为有了明确的目标，良好的自我监督和练习，就可以在面对诱惑时使意志力保持坚强。 【12题详解】 细节推理题。根据第三段Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands.可知，研究人员不相信人的意志力会完全耗尽，他们还有备用的和为将来需求节省的意志力。所以从文章中的研究我们了解到意志力几乎没有完全丧失。故C选项正确。 【13题详解】 猜测词义题。由第三段“The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down.”可知，正确的动机使我们能够利用这些储备，即使我们的自我控制能力已经被消耗殆尽，我们仍然可以继续前进。所以通过上下文的语境，判断出“tap into”指利用，与make use of同义。故A选项正确。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.可知，虽然肌肉在短期内会因运动而疲惫不堪，但长期而言，它们会通过经常锻炼而增强。同样规律的自我控制可以提高意志力。两者相比是为了说明同一个道理：长期的锻炼和自我控制的好处。所以作者把自我控制比作肌肉是为了解释自我控制的好处。故D选项正确。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.可知，作者认为一个接一个的制定目标是一个更好的方法。一旦养成好习惯，你就不再需要依靠意志力来维持自己的行为。最终健康的习惯将成为惯例，而且不需要做任何决定。所以C项“I will read an English novel every month.”是先设立目标，然后成为好习惯，作者更喜欢这种目标。故C选项正确。 【点睛】根据事物的定义或者对事物总体的概括，从而判断出哪些具体事物或者具体的实践应该属于定义的范围或者是概括的范围是我们经常见到的推理判断题的题型。要解决这样的判断题，首先要讲对事物的定义或者对事物的总体概括要读清楚，然后根据对比4个选项，哪个选项在定义或者概括范围内的。哪个就是正确的答案。 由倒数第二段Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.可知，作者认为一个接一个的制定目标是一个更好的方法。一旦养成好习惯，你就不再需要依靠意志力来维持自己的行为。最终健康的习惯将成为惯例，而且不需要做任何决定。C项“I will read an English novel every month.”是先设立目标，然后成为好习惯，作者更喜欢这种目标。故小题4的正确选项为C选项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exam Anxiety Has this ever happened to you? You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. ____16____ Everyone feels anxious during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. ____17____ You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised. ____18____ Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard. So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? ____19____ Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. ____20____ You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating (分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better. A. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. B. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work. C. Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams. E. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone! F. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways. G. The first thing you should do is to be prepared. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些正确应对考试焦虑的方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe (你一直在努力准备期中考试，但当你走进考场时，你的大脑一片空白，心跳加速，手掌出汗，呼吸困难)”可知，上文讲到一些典型的考试焦虑症状；由下文“Everyone feels anxious during exam (考试时每个人都感到焦虑)”可知，下文讲到考试焦虑人人都有，可得出每个人都会经历考试焦虑症状，承接上下文，E选项“如果这些典型的考试焦虑症状听起来很熟悉，那么你并不孤单！”切题。故选E项。 【17题详解】 由上文“This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. (这是正常的，通常有助于你更努力地工作，更快地思考，总体上提高你的表现)”可知，上文讲到考试焦虑对人的好处；由下文“You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised. (你也可能觉得其他人比你更好地掌控考试。这会让你觉得你的大脑对你知道你已经修改过的信息已经“一片空白”)”可知，下文讲到考试焦虑对人的坏处，上下文是明显的转折关系，该空应与上文形成转折关系，讲过于对考试焦虑会造成的后果，承接上下文，B选项“然而，如果你对结果过于焦虑，你可能无法专注于工作。”切题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. (有些人选择忽略考试焦虑问题，而另一些人不复习，因为他们认为自己无论如何都会考不好，甚至会因为焦虑而错过考试)”可知，下文讲到了人们处理考试焦虑的具体错误方式，该空应该承接下文总体概述处理考试焦虑的错误方式，F选项“人们经常以许多无益的方式处理考试压力。”切题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由上文“So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? (那么，在考试之前和考试期间，你能做些什么来克服消极心态并保持冷静呢)”和下文“Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. (是的，这似乎很明显，但值得重复。如果你确信自己已经做好了充分的准备，那么在参加考试时你会更加自信。第二个技巧很简单：只要开始。)”可知，本段在讲处理考试焦虑的方法，该空指的是第一个方法：为考试做准备，承接上下文，G选项“你应该做的第一件事就是做好准备。”切题。故选G项。 【20题详解】 由上文“The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. (第二个技巧很简单：只要开始。空白页面可以使你的焦虑最大化)”可知，处理考试焦虑的第二个方法是拿到试卷后立即开始（避免空白卷面使你更焦虑），即开始做题，承接上文，A选项“拿到试卷后，立即开始做一些问题，以建立自信。”切题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共40小题：每小题1分，满分40分） 1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A video was breaking the Internet. In the video, a white truck was ___21___ on a highway, and people were trying to break the ___22___. Some viewers began to assume that it was the scene of a(n) ___23___ , but the truth was quite different. The story all started on a Georgia interstate highway. While ___24___ a white truck, a woman called Juordin Carter noticed something wrong. The truck was going slowly on such a ___25___ highway, which was a dangerous situation. She looked over to the right and saw an older man driving but he bent over. Actually he had passed out, leaving his vehicle ___26___ . Some other drivers also noticed the man. Then they ran alongside the truck, shouting to get the driver’s ___27___. But it was clear that he wasn’t able to ___28___ , so they joined together and managed to stop the vehicle. Finding him ___29___, they had no choice but to break into the truck and get him out. ____30____ , it was easier said than done. From a stroller to a tire and even a hammer, nothing was breaking through ____31____ a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window. After that he kicked down the rest of the ____32____ , slid in and unlocked the door. After the ____33____ hurried to get to the scene, the driver finally received treatment and got saved. Juordin recorded the incident and shared the video online to show the ____34____ of the unknown drivers. It feels good to see people, especially ____35____, regardless of race or religion, come together to help someone else. 21. A. pushed B. fixed C. stopped D. moved 22. A. window B. door C. floor D. roof 23. A. test B. accident C. fight D. game 24. A. going after B. getting off C. focusing on D. passing by 25. A. new B. busy C. broad D. familiar 26. A. unattended B. unfounded C. unadjusted D. unsupported 27. A. permission B. attention C. rescue D. signal 28. A. escape B. understand C. respond D. continue 29. A. silent B. unconscious C. confused D. uncomfortable 30. A. However B. Therefore C. Still D. Otherwise 31. A. if B. after C. as D. until 32. A. crowd B. board C. glass D. tool 33. A. woman B. truck C. police D. ambulance 34. A. kindness B. honesty C. ability D. intelligence 35. A. drivers B. strangers C. friends D. volunteers 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高速路上一辆卡车司机晕了过去，其他司机看到并拦下这辆卡车，并且帮助了这名司机逃离危险，Juordin记录这一过程并发布到了网上，来显示这些司机的善良。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，一辆白色卡车被拦在高速公路上，人们试图打破窗户。A. pushed推；B. fixed修理；C. stopped停止；D. moved移动。根据后文“so they joined together and managed to stop the vehicle”可知指白色卡车被拦在高速公路上，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. window窗户；B. door门；C. floor地板；D. roof屋顶。根据后文“a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window”可知是窗户，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些观众开始认为这是一场打斗，但事实远非如此。A. test测试；B. accident事故；C. fight打架；D. game游戏。根据上文“and people were trying to break the ___2___”可知，一些观众开始会认为这是一场打斗，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当路过一辆白色卡车时，一个叫Juordin Carter的女人注意到有些不对劲。A. going after追赶；B. getting off下车；C. focusing on集中；D. passing by路过。根据后文“She looked over to the right and saw an older man driving but he bent over.”可知，Juordin Carter路过一辆白色卡车。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡车在如此繁忙的高速公路上缓慢行驶，这是一个危险的情况。A. new新的；B. busy忙碌的；C. broad宽的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“The truck was going slowly”以及下文“which was a dangerous situation”和常识可知情况危险，说明卡车在繁忙的高速公路上缓慢行驶，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上他已经昏倒了，他的车无人看管。A. unattended无人看管的；B. unfounded未建立的；C. unadjusted未调整的；D. unsupported无支持的。根据上文“Actually he had passed out”可知，老人昏倒了，所以车无人看管。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们跑到卡车旁边，大叫着引起司机的注意。A. permission准许；B. attention注意；C. rescue营救；D. signal信号。根据上文“Then they ran alongside the truck, shouting to”可知他们跑到卡车旁大叫是为了引起司机的注意，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，他无法回应，所以他们联合起来，设法阻止了这辆车。A. escape逃走；B. understand理解；C. respond回应；D. continue继续。根据上文“Actually he had passed out”可知，老人晕倒了，无法回应。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现他不省人事，他们别无选择，只好破窗而入，把他救了出来。A. silent沉默的；B. unconscious无意识的；C. confused困惑的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文Actually he had passed out”可知，老人不省人事。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Still仍然；D. Otherwise否则。根据上下文“they had no choice but to break into the truck and get him out. ___10___ , it was easier said than done.”可知为转折关系，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：从婴儿车到轮胎，甚至是锤子，直到一个叫坎贝尔的人朝后窗开了一枪，什么都没有突破。A. if如果；B. after在……之后；C. as因为；D. until知道。根据下文“After that he kicked down the rest of the ___12___ , slid in and unlocked the door.”可知直到一个叫坎贝尔的人朝后窗开了一枪，窗户才被打破，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他踢倒了剩下的玻璃，钻进去，打开了门。A. crowd人群；B. board木板；C. glass玻璃；D. tool工具。根据上文“a man called Campbell took a shot at the back window”可知，此处指窗户玻璃，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车赶到现场后，司机终于接受了治疗，得救了。A. woman女人；B. truck卡车； C. police警察；D. ambulance救护车。根据下文“the driver finally received treatment and got saved”可知，救护车匆忙赶到现场，司机得到了救治。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Juordin记录下了这一事件，并在网上分享了视频，以展示这些不知名司机的善良。A. kindness善良；B. honesty诚实；C. ability能力；D. intelligence智慧。根据下文“It feels good to see people, especially ___15___, regardless of race or religion, come together to help someone else.”以及上文司机帮助老人，可知这些司机很善良。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们，尤其是陌生人，不分种族或宗教，聚在一起帮助别人，感觉很好。A. drivers司机；B. strangers陌生人；C. friends朋友；D. volunteers志愿者。根据上文“the unknown drivers”可知这里尤其要说陌生人互相帮助，感觉很好，故选B。 第II卷（共55分） 第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. She gave a ________ (power) speech that inspired us a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她做了一次强有力的演讲，给我们很大的启发。根据句意及空后名词“speech”可知，空处应填所给词power的形容词形式powerful“强有力的”，修饰名词speech，作定语。故填powerful。 37. He works for China Daily as a sports ________(edit).（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】editor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是《中国日报》的体育编辑。作宾语，应用名词editor，不定冠词提示用单数。故填editor。 38. The driver got severely ________ (injure) in the car accident and was rushed to the hospital immediaely. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：司机在车祸中受了重伤，立即被送往医院。此处是 “got + 过去分词”构成的被动语态，根据句意，injure与主语the driver之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填injured。 39. The meeting ________ (schedule) to take place at 2 p.m. tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：会议定于明天下午2点举行。空处应为动词作谓语，并且描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，schedule“安排，预定”和主语The meeting之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is scheduled。 40. The beautiful national park, filled with diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes, is a must-see tourist ________ (attract) for nature lovers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attraction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个美丽的国家公园，充满了多样的野生动物和壮观的风景，是自然爱好者的必看旅游景点。根据句意和空前“a must-see tourist”可知，空处应填所给词的名词形式attraction“有吸引力的事物”，构成短语tourist attraction“旅游景点”，根据空前不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填attraction。 41. She ________ (seek) help from her friends when she was in trouble. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当她遇到困难时，她向朋友寻求帮助。根据后文的was可知句子时态为一般过去时，空格处作主句的谓语动词，使用过去式。故填sought。 42. Certain foods are known to be beneficial for________(digest) such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】digesting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，某些食物有利于消化，如水果、蔬菜和全谷物。空处作介词for的宾语，使用动名词形式，故填digesting。 43. The beautiful scenery provided ________ (inspire) for her painting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：美丽的风景为她的画作提供了灵感。分析语境可知，此处需要名词作动词provided的宾语，inspire的名词形式为inspiration“灵感”。故填inspiration。 44. The 200th anniversary of Mozart’s death is being commemorated (纪念) around the world with concerts________(feature) his work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】featuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为纪念莫扎特逝世200周年，世界各地都举行了以他的作品为主题的音乐会。该句谓语动词为is being commemorated，此处应为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，concerts和feature为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填featuring。 45. The child, feeling sleepy, ________ (slide) into bed and closed his eyes. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】slid 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：孩子觉得困了，就钻进了床，闭上了眼睛。所给动词slide在句中作谓语与closed并列，叙述过去事实，应使用一般过去时态，slide的过去式不规则变化为slid。故填slid。 46. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me at your earliest ________ (convenient) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你有任何问题，请尽早与我联系。空前的earliest为形容词作定语修饰名词，所以空处应填名词形式convenience，表示“方便”，at one’s convenience表示“在某人方便时”。故填convenience。 47. With a good educational background and a wide range of skills, the ________ (apply) stood out from the crowd and caught the attention of the hiring manager. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】applicant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借良好的教育背景和广泛的技能，这个申请人脱颖而出，引起了招聘经理的注意。根据上下文可知，定冠词the后应用表示人的名词applicant“申请人”作主语。根据句意，用单数。故填applicant。 48. The new government must set________to find solutions (解决方法) to the country 's economic (经济的) problems. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：新政府必须着手寻找解决国家经济问题的办法。set out to do sth着手做某事。故填out。 49. The new employee is eager ________ opportunities to prove herself and takes on every challenging task with passion and determination. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：新员工渴望有机会证明自己，并以热情和决心接受每一项具有挑战性的任务。be eager for“渴望；热切期待”，固定搭配。故填for。 50. He tried to get ________ contact with his old friend but couldn’t find his contact information. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他尝试着联系上他的老朋友，但是没找到任何他的联系信息。此处意为“联系上”，表达为get in contact，故应用介词in，故填in。 51. ________ the plus side, learning a new language can broaden your horizons and enhance your cognitive abilities. 【答案】On 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：从好的方面来说，学习一门新语言可以拓宽你的视野，提高你的认知能力。on the plus side是一个固定短语，意思是“从好的方面来说”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On。 52. Drivers are responsible ________ following traffic rules and ensuring the safety of passengers. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：司机有责任遵守交通规则，确保乘客安全。此处意为“有责任做……”，表达为be responsible for，故应用介词for，故填for。 53. It’s typical________her to help others in need. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：帮助有需要的人是她的典型作风。It’s typical of sb to do sth“……是某人的典型特点”，固定搭配。故填of。 54. Those who are interested in this position should apply ________ person. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：对这个职位感兴趣的人应该亲自申请。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语in person“亲自”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。 55. When parents expect too much ________ their children, most of the kids will feel stressed. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】of##from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：当父母对孩子期望过高时，大多数孩子都会感到压力。expect sth of/from sb“对某人期望某事”是固定搭配。故填of/from。 第四部分 句子默写（共3题，满分10分。按默写标准扣分，错1词扣1分，3分的空格错3词或以上得0分，2分的空格错2词或以上得0分。多写、漏写、错写、顺序错乱均按对应词数扣分。）【注：句子对应中文仅供辅助默写，不用于翻译。】 56. 作为一名高一学生，我觉得高中的新生活既令人兴奋又充满挑战，因为这所学校在很多方面都与我以前的学校不同。 As a freshman, I find my new life in senior high exciting and challenging because this ________________． 【答案】school is different from my previous one in many ways 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态和介词短语。“因为这所学校在很多方面都与我以前的学校不同”是原因状语从句，主语“这所学校”用this school，“与……不同”用固定短语be different from，描述客观事实，系动词用一般现在时态is，宾语“我以前的学校”用my previous one表示，方式状语“在很多方面”用介词短语in many ways表示。故填：school is different from my previous one in many ways。 57. 离开的念头曾经闪过我的脑海，但我很快就放弃了这个想法并找到了应对挑战的方法。 The________________ but I quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. 【答案】The thought of leaving once crossed my mind 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。根据后面的but可知，该空应该是一个独立分句，主语核心词“念头”使用名词the thought，“离开的”使用介词短语of leaving作后置定语，“闪过我的脑海”使用动词短语cross my mind作谓语动词，根据后面语境“gave up”可知，应使用一般过去时。“曾经”可使用副词once作状语。故填The thought of leaving once crossed my mind 58. 来到贵州省教书对我来说是一段不同寻常的经历。我刚到这儿时，并非一切都符合我的期望。 Coming to Guizhou Province ________________．Not ________________ when I first got here． 【答案】 ①. to teach has been quite an experience for me ②. everything lived up to my hopes 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式，固定短语和时态。“来教书”为to teach，做目的状语；句子在陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，句子主语为动名词短语Coming to Guizhou Province to teach，谓语动词用单数has been；“一段不同寻常的经历”用固定短语quite an experience，“对我来说”译为for me。“并非一切”为 not everything，表示部分否定；“符合我的期望”为live up to my hopes，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填：①to teach has been quite an experience for me；②everything lived up to my hopes。 第五部分 新概念默写（共5题，满分10分。按默写标准扣分，错1词扣1分，2分的空格错2词或以上得0分。多写、漏写、错写、顺序错乱均按对应词数扣分。） 短文填空 Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of________59________. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. ________60________and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up 81.________61________. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.________62________ that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor,________63________. 【答案】59. a bed which had springs and a mattress 60. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof 61. until the bed had struck the ground 62. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal 63. he promptly went to sleep again 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一个年轻人由于厌倦了睡地板，于是省钱买了一张真正的床，由于天气炎热，他把床搬到屋顶，却被大风刮了下来，床摔成了碎片，年轻人拿着床垫回屋很快又睡着了。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张有弹簧和床垫的床。空处指“有弹簧和床垫的床”，使用名词bed作宾语，“有弹簧和床垫”译为一个定语从句，修饰bed，“有”使用动词have，“弹簧和床”使用并列的名词springs and a mattress，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，使用关系代词which引导，结合空前的became可知句子使用一般过去时，故填a bed which had springs and a mattress。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它吹到了下面的院子里。空处指“一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来”，“一阵大风”译为a gust of wind，“吹掉”使用动词短语sweep off，“床”使用名词bed，“屋顶”使用名词roof，结合并列的谓语动词sent可知，空处使用一般过去时，故填A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof。 【61题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：直到床撞到地上，年轻人才醒过来。空处指“直到床撞到地上”，使用until引导时间状语从句，使用名词bed作主语，“撞都地上”使用动词短语strike the ground，strike表示的动作发生在did not wake up之前，故从句使用过去完成时，故填until the bed had struck the ground。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看了一眼周围的木片和金属碎片，这个人伤心地捡起了床垫，把它带进了自己的房子。空处表示“看了一眼木片和金属碎片”，“看”使用动词短语glance at，“木片和金属碎片”译为the bits of wood and metal，句中已有谓语动词picked，空处使用非谓语动词，glance和逻辑主语man之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填Glancing at the bits of wood and metal。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他把它放在地板上后，很快又睡着了。空处表示“他很快又睡着了”，“很快”使用副词promptly，“睡着”使用动词短语go to sleep，“又”使用副词again，句子使用一般过去时，故填he promptly went to sleep again。 第六部分 写作（满分15分） 64. 假定你是李华，刚刚入学高一。你的英国朋友Daniel来信询问你的高中学习近况和近期计划。请给他回信，内容包括： 1．学习上遇到的挑战； 2．计划参加支教活动（volunteer teaching program）及原因。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Daniel, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li.Hua 【答案】Dear Daniel I’m doing well in high school but it’s not without challenges. Math is harder, and there’s a lot to learn in every subject. It’s taking time to get used to, but I’m asking for help and slowly catching up. Something I’m really looking forward to is joining a volunteer teaching program during the holidays. I want to give back, and it’s a great way to practice being patient and responsible. Plus, teaching younger students will help me learn better too. It’s a fun way to make a difference. How’s everything with you? Any new plans or adventures? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Daniel回信，介绍自己的高中学习近况和近期计划，包括学习上遇到的挑战以及计划参加的支教活动及其原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 挑战：challenge → difficulty/trial 适应：get used to → adapt to/become accustomed to 回馈：give back → return/repay 帮助：help → assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s taking time to get used to, but I’m asking for help and slowly catching up. 拓展句：Although it’s taking some time to adjust, I’m actively seeking help and gradually making progress. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Something I’m really looking forward to is joining a volunteer teaching program during the holidays. (运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句) [高分句型2] Plus, teaching younger students will help me learn better too. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$