Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 一轮复习基础题练习-2025届高三英语人教版（2019） 必修第一册

Unit 3 Exercise 一．语块记单词 keep _________. watch a _________ game or a_________ match? play _________ _________ run an exciting _________. Would you like to _________? The National _________, known as Bird's Nest , is in Beijing. _________ the Youth _________ Race. a great _________ for _________ lovers. Come and _________ at a _________! _________ your way to good health! You can _________. You’ll _________it. I _________ come here… ________________, isn’t it? Living _________ must be _________ who are _________… _________ for others. _________what you read_________what you already know. bring _________ and _________ to one’s country. win _________ at world _________. _________or die. _________ to _________. Her _________ was tested. Her team was _________ _________. The team _________ had been _________, His _________ made him _________ the game. She didn’t _________. His _________moves and jumps were impressive. His mental _________ made him unique. I can accept _________, but I can’t accept not trying. They _________ hard and were completely tired. That doesn’t _________ any _________! A player shouldn’t_________to fall down. _________ it helps his/her team. _________ be reading. be _________ of _________yuan. The _________ wants fair play. be _________ about myself. A _________girl came out of the _________ center. _________ (to…). _________ for 30 minutes and do 30 _________. _________ cutting out…, I … I stopped _________ myself _________models. _________ our house, theirs is a palace. He _________ I should…, which made me _________. He made an _________ and ran away in _________. 保持身材/健康 看足球赛还是看拳击赛？ 偶尔打羽毛球 跑一场刺激的马拉松 你愿意一起去吗?(跟随，到达，进步，赶快) 国家体育馆，又称鸟巢，位于北京。 举办青年滑雪比赛 田径爱好者的一件大事 (比赛项目；公开活动) 来健身房锻炼吧！(计算出；解决) 挥汗走向健康!你可以做到的!(成功；准时到达) 你会习惯的。我以前常来这里… 你说了算，不是吗/ 活传奇必须是运动员所在项目上的大师…  并且是他人学习的楷模。(树立榜样) 将你读到的和你已经知道的联系起来  为祖国赢得诸多荣誉(荣光) 在世界锦标赛(冠军赛)上获得奖牌 要么节食，要么死。 下定决心开始节食 她的决心受到了考验。 她的团队处于崩溃的边缘 队长受伤了。(船长；机长) 他的伤迫使他放弃(退出)比赛。 她没有气馁。 他那优雅的动作和跳跃令人赞叹。 他的精神力量让他(成为)独一无二(的球星)。 我可以接受失败，但决不接受不去尝试。 他们激烈地比赛，个个疲惫不堪。 这没(有)道理呀! 运动员不该假(装)摔(倒)， 即使想帮助他/她的球队。 假装在看书 被骗几百万元 观众希望公平竞争。 积极看待自我 .一位身材苗条的女孩从瘦身中心出来。 (对…)有作用或影响 慢跑30分钟，然后做30个俯卧撑 我不再拒绝…, 而是…(而不是；停止做/使用) 我不再拿自己跟模特相比。 他们的房子和我们的相比简直太豪华了。 他强调说我应该…, 让我紧张有压力。 他犯了错(误)，吓得逃跑了。(恐惧) 二、重点单词变形 1．______ n.健康；健壮；适合→ ______ adj.健康的；健壮的；适合的 2．______vt主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→（反义词）______ n.女主人； 3．______n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→______ adj.光荣的；荣耀的 4．______ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→______ n.冠军；优胜者 5．______ n.决心；决定→______ vt.决心；决定 6．______vt.使受伤；损害→______ adj.受伤的；有伤的→______ n.伤害；损伤 7．______adj.优美的；优雅的→______adv.优雅地 8．______ n.力量；体力→______ vt.加强；增强；巩固 9．______ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）→__________vt.&vi.失败；不及格 10．______vi.竞争；对抗→______ n.竞争；比赛→______ n.对手；参赛者 11．______adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→（反义词）______ adj.消极的；负面的 12．______n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→______ adj.压力大的； 三、词组英汉互译 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 13．______________跟随；到达；进步；赶快 14．________锻炼；计算出；解决 15．___________获得成功；准时到达 16．___________破裂；破碎；崩溃 17．_________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 18．___________即使；虽然 19．________停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 20．set an example________ 21．lose heart________ 22．give up________ 23．make a difference________ 24．rather than________ 25．now and then________ 26．compare...with/to...________ 四．用以上短语填空 1．Doing exercise regularly has __________ to my health. 2．My P．E teacher would run to school every day __________ drive a car. 3．Hank __________ in the gym four or five times a week. 4．Our soccer coach doesn't talk much, but what he says __________． 5．Tony is looking forward to__________ us to watch the final. 6．Even though your research appears to be at a dead end wow, you shouldn't _____but keep on trying. 7．Zhong Nanshan has __________ to all of us, so we should learn from him. 8．My grandfather still plays tennis __________, even though he's in his seventies. 五、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．Miss Gao couldn’t carry the heavy box because she was a woman without great ______ (strong). 2．There was much discussion about the reasons for the________(fail). 3．She says he’ll come on time,but she’ll never make ________. 4．The difference between the impossible and the possible lies in a person’s________(determine). 5．You ought to give up smoking; I gave it _______ last year. 6．We attended a dinner party ______（host）by the president of the company. 7．The host or ______(host) of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. 8．In a sometimes callous (冷漠的) world where people can be so focused on what they're doing, a random act of kindness can make ________ difference. 9．In this poem, the falling leaves are compared ________ dancing butterflies. 10．Most doctors and nurses live under _______ (stress) conditions. 11．When his mother came into his room, Jimmy pretended ________ (read) an English article. 12．The longer you stay with them, the ________ (positive) you will become. 13．I started thinking about fitness rather________ weight, things began to change. 14．It is believed that parents can make a great ________(different) to the life of their children. 15．Because of the wildfire, 2,400 homes were destroyed but nobody suffered an _________ (injure). 16．We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year in honour ______ teachers. 17．________ (compare) with the ocean, a drop of water is extremely insignificant. 18．It is important that one ________（master）the skills of operating computers. 19．It is right ________(give) up smoking. 20．The number of people doing ______ (fit) training is on the increase. 21．I have the honour ______（make）a speech to welcome the respected guests. 22．Only some ______ (athlete) can be admitted into the stadium. 23．The dancers gave the performance ________ (graceful) on the stage． 24．Stephon Marbury ________ (honour) to live permanently in China. 25．To make yourself ________, you should get more exercise to ________ your muscles. (strength) 26．We have won a ________ (glory) victory over our opponents by not giving up. 27．Do you know how many athletes from all over the world will compete ______ the game? 28．Working in such a ______（compete）industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.” 29．I took his coat by mistake because my coat was similar _____ his in color. 30. His ________(determine) look suggested that he wouldn't change his mind. 六．用括号里的词翻译句子 1. 如果你定期锻炼，你一定会减肥的。(work out; lose weight) __________________________________________________________________________________ 2．在锻炼的时候，即使我们遇到了困难，我们也不能放弃，(even if give up) __________________________________________________________________________________ 3．如果我们有信心， 我们一定能成功.（make it） __________________________________________________________________________________ 4．经常锻炼的人可以保持身体健康。（keep fit） __________________________________________________________________________________ 5．许多运动员面对失败不灰心， 给我们做出了好的榜样。（lose heart; set an example） __________________________________________________________________________________ 七．结合单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇 80 词左右的短文 1．他曾经是一名幽默、积极的运动员。(athlete) 2．然而，在一场比赛中他严重受伤，这让他灰心丧气，甚至想要放弃。(injure; lose heart; give up) 3．在家人和朋友的鼓励下，从那以后，他一直坚定地尽最大努力恢复。(determination; recover; have been doing) 4．现在，他基本上从受伤中康复，为我们树立了榜样。(set an example) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$ Unit 3 Exercise 一．语块记单词 keep fit/healthy. watch a soccer game or a boxing match? play badminton now and then run an exciting marathon. Would you like to come along? The National Stadium, known as Bird's Nest, is in Beijing. host the Youth Ski Race. a great event for track-and-field lovers. Come and work out at a gym! Sweat your way to good health! You can make it. You’ll get used to it. I used to come here… It’s up to you, isn’t it? Living legends must be athletes who are masters… set good examples for others. relate what you read to what you already know. bring honour and glory to one’s country. win medals at world championships. Diet or die. be determined to go on a diet. Her determination was tested. Her team was falling apart. The team captain had been injured, His injury made him give up the game. She didn’t lose heart. His graceful moves and jumps were impressive. His mental strength made him unique. I can accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying. They competed hard and were completely tired. That doesn’t make any sense! A player shouldn’t pretend to fall down. even if it helps his/her team. pretend to be reading. be cheated of millions of yuan. The audience wants fair play. be positive about myself. A slim girl came out of the slimming center. make a difference (to…). jog for 30 minutes and do 30 push-ups. Rather than cutting out…, I … I stopped comparing myself with models. Compared to our house, theirs is a palace. He stressed I should…, which made me stressed. He made an error and ran away in terror. 保持身材/健康 看足球赛还是看拳击赛？ 偶尔打羽毛球 跑一场刺激的马拉松 你愿意一起去吗?(跟随，到达，进步，赶快) 国家体育馆，又称鸟巢，位于北京。 举办青年滑雪比赛 田径爱好者的一件大事 (比赛项目；公开活动) 来健身房锻炼吧！(计算出；解决) 挥汗走向健康!你可以做到的!(成功；准时到达) 你会习惯的。我以前常来这里… 你说了算，不是吗/ 活传奇必须是运动员所在项目上的大师…  并且是他人学习的楷模。(树立榜样) 将你读到的和你已经知道的联系起来  为祖国赢得诸多荣誉(荣光) 在世界锦标赛(冠军赛)上获得奖牌 要么节食，要么死。 下定决心开始节食 她的决心受到了考验。 她的团队处于崩溃的边缘 队长受伤了。(船长；机长) 他的伤迫使他放弃(退出)比赛。 她没有气馁。 他那优雅的动作和跳跃令人赞叹。 他的精神力量让他(成为)独一无二(的球星)。 我可以接受失败，但决不接受不去尝试。 他们激烈地比赛，个个疲惫不堪。 这没(有)道理呀! 运动员不该假(装)摔(倒)， 即使想帮助他/她的球队。 假装在看书 被骗几百万元 观众希望公平竞争。 积极看待自我 .一位身材苗条的女孩从瘦身中心出来。 (对…)有作用或影响 慢跑30分钟，然后做30个俯卧撑 我不再拒绝…, 而是…(而不是；停止做/使用) 我不再拿自己跟模特相比。 他们的房子和我们的相比简直太豪华了。 他强调说我应该…, 让我紧张有压力。 他犯了错(误)，吓得逃跑了。(恐惧) 二、重点单词变形 1．_fitness_____ n.健康；健壮；适合→ _fit_____ adj.健康的；健壮的；适合的 2．__host____vt主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→（反义词）__hostess____ n.女主人； 3．_glory_____n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→__glorious____ adj.光荣的；荣耀的 4．_championship_____ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→_champion_____ n.冠军；优胜者 5．_determination_____ n.决心；决定→__determine____ vt.决心；决定 6．_injure_____vt.使受伤；损害→_injured___ adj.受伤的；有伤的→__injury____ n.伤害；损伤 7．_graceful_____adj.优美的；优雅的→_gracefully_____adv.优雅地 8．_strength_____ n.力量；体力→_strengthen_____ vt.加强；增强；巩固 9．_failure_____ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）→____fail______vt.&vi.失败；不及格 10．compete______vi.竞争；对抗→_competition_____ n.竞争；比赛→_competitor_____ n.对手；参赛者 11．_positive_____adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→（反义词）negative______ adj.消极的；负面的 12．_stress_____n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→__stressful____ adj.压力大的； 三、词组英汉互译 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 13．_come along___跟随；到达；进步；赶快 14．_work out_______锻炼；计算出；解决 15．_make it__________获得成功；准时到达 16．_fall apart__________破裂；破碎；崩溃 17_make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 18．__even though___即使；虽然 19．_cut out__停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 20．set an example_树立榜样_______ 21．lose heart__丧失信心；泄气______ 22．give up__放弃；投降______ 23．make a difference_有作用或影响_______ 24．rather than_而不是_______ 25．now and then__有时；偶尔______ 26．compare...with/to..._与……比较_______ 四．用以上短语填空 1．Doing exercise regularly has made a difference to my health. 2．My P．E teacher would run to school every day rather than drive a car. 3．Hank works out in the gym four or five times a week. 4．Our soccer coach doesn't talk much, but what he says makes sense． 5．Tony is looking forward to coming along with us to watch the final. 6．Even though your research appears to be at a dead end wow, you shouldn't lose heart but keep on trying. 7．Zhong Nanshan has set a good example to all of us, so we should learn from him. 8．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though he's in his seventies. 五、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．Miss Gao couldn’t carry the heavy box because she was a woman without great _strength_____ (strong). 2．There was much discussion about the reasons for the__failure______(fail). 3．She says he’ll come on time,but she’ll never make __it______. 4．The difference between the impossible and the possible lies in a person’s_determination(determine). 5．You ought to give up smoking; I gave it __up_____ last year. 6．We attended a dinner party __hosted____（host）by the president of the company. 7．The host or _hostess_____(host) of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. 8．In a sometimes callous (冷漠的) world where people can be so focused on what they're doing, a random act of kindness can make ____a____ difference. 9．In this poem, the falling leaves are compared ____to____ dancing butterflies. 10．Most doctors and nurses live under __stressful_____ (stress) conditions. 11．When his mother came into his room, Jimmy pretended __to be reading______ (read) an English article. 12．The longer you stay with them, the _more positive_______ (positive) you will become. 13．I started thinking about fitness rather__than______ weight, things began to change. 14．It is believed that parents can make a great __difference______(different) to the life of their children. 15．Because of the wildfire, 2,400 homes were destroyed but nobody suffered an __injury_______ (injure). 16．We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year in honour __of____ teachers. 17．_Compared_______ (compare) with the ocean, a drop of water is extremely insignificant. 18．It is important that one _should master_______（master）the skills of operating computers. 19．It is right _to give_______(give) up smoking. 20．The number of people doing _fitness_____ (fit) training is on the increase. 21．I have the honour _to make_____（make）a speech to welcome the respected guests. 22．Only some _athletes_____ (athlete) can be admitted into the stadium. 23．The dancers gave the performance _gracefully_______ (graceful) on the stage． 24．Stephon Marbury _was honoured_______ (honour) to live permanently in China. 25．To make yourself __strong______, you should get more exercise to __strengthen______ your muscles. (strength) 26．We have won a __glorious______ (glory) victory over our opponents by not giving up. 27．Do you know how many athletes from all over the world will compete __in____ the game? 28．Working in such a _competitive_____（compete）industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.” 29．I took his coat by mistake because my coat was similar __to___ his in color. 30. His _determined_______(determine) look suggested that he wouldn't change his mind. 六．用括号里的词翻译句子 1. 如果你定期锻炼，你一定会减肥的。(work out; lose weight) If you work out regularly, you will lose weight. 2．在锻炼的时候，即使我们遇到了困难，我们也不能放弃，(even if give up) Even if we meet difficulties in working out, we shouldn’t give up. 3．如果我们有信心， 我们一定能成功.（make it） If we have determination, we will make it. 4．经常锻炼的人可以保持身体健康。（keep fit） _A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit. 5．许多运动员面对失败不灰心， 给我们做出了好的榜样。（lose heart; set an example） _Many athletes don’t lose heart facing difficulties and set good examples for us.__ 七．结合单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇 80 词左右的短文 1．他曾经是一名幽默、积极的运动员。(athlete) 2．然而，在一场比赛中他严重受伤，这让他灰心丧气，甚至想要放弃。(injure; lose heart; give up) 3．在家人和朋友的鼓励下，从那以后，他一直坚定地尽最大努力恢复。(determination; recover; have been doing) 4．现在，他基本上从受伤中康复，为我们树立了榜样。(set an example) He was once an athlete who was humorous and positive. However, he got seriously injured in a match, which made him lose heart, and he even wanted to give up. With the encouragement of his families and friends, he has been trying his best to recover with determination since then. Now, he has almost recovered from the injury, and set an example for all of us. $$