精品解析：河北省保定市部分学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

null 2024~2025学年九年级第一学期第一次学情评估 英语 （冀教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Best wishes. B. Good for you. C. What a pity! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mum, I made progress this exam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I do exercise. B. Sounds great! C. Glad to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you become stronger? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. That’s OK. C. Exactly right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It is our duty to keep the law. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I can’t. B. It’s nothing. C. OK, I’ve got it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Never speak loudly in public. It’s rude. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Help him. B. Cheer for him. C. Worry about him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What should you do if your friend win a game? Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the boy need to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Help me, doctor. My arm has been aching for 2 days. W: Come with me You need to take an X-ray first. M: All right. Question: What does the boy need to do first？ 7. What will Michael do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, please pass me the football. M: No problem. I’ll kick it to you. Catch it, Cindy! Question: What will Michael do! 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 9. What does the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Get enough sleep. B. Avoid cold drinks. C. Do more exercise. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What seems to be the problem? W: Morning, doctor. I’ve got a pain in my stomach and I can’t eat anything. M: I see. Let’s make an examination first. (暂停) W: Do I need to stay in the hospital? M: No. Nothing much wrong. Here is the medicine. Take it after meals, and don’t have cold drinks. W: Got it. Thanks. Question: What’s wrong with the woman? Question: What does the doctor advise the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How is Linda’s face? A. It looks red. B. It looks gray. C. It looks pale. 11. What does Linda regret doing? A. Eating little. B. Drinking much. C. Climbing mountains. 12. How long will the whole climbing last? A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 6 hours. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you OK, Linda? Your face looks pale. W: I’m too tired. I regret not eating enough. Now I have no energy to continue climbing. M: Let’s rest now. You can have something to eat. W: Thanks. How long will it take us to reach the top? M: We’ve climbed for about 3 hours. We need another 2 hours to get to the top. W: Oh, no. That’s too long. I want to stop. M: Don’t give it up. Hold my hand. Let’s go together. W: All right. Question: How is Linda’s face? Question: What does Linda regret doing? Question: How long will the whole climbing last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Lisa go last month? A. To a village. B. To a farm. C. To a city. 14 What couldn’t she stand at first? A. The local people. B. The local food. C. The living conditions. 15 What did she do for the students there? A. She gave them math lessons. B. She taught them chemistry. C. She helped with their homework. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. I hear that you volunteered at a school in a small village. W: Yes, I did it with my friend last month. M: How was it？ W: The experience was meaningful. But at first, I could not stand the living conditions there. M: Worse than you thought？ W: Yes, but the local people were nice. They often offered us delicious food. M: How kind they were！ W: That’s true. M: What did you do there？ W: Well, I gave those students chemistry lessons. And my friend helped them with their homework. M: Good for you! I should learn from you. Could I go with you next time？ W: No problem. Question: Where did Lisa go last month？ Question: What couldn’t she stand at first？ Question: What did she do for the students there？ 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Emily think is healthy food? A. Food without any oil. B. Food with more oil. C. Food with less sugar and oil. 17. What’s her bad habit? A. She gets up late. B. She stays up late. C. She seldom has breakfast. 18. What will she do before breakfast tomorrow? A. Take a run. B. Take a shower. C. Do morning exercises. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Today let’s talk about healthy eating. First, what’s healthy food, Emily？ W: In my view, healthy food should contain less sugar and oil. M: Good point! By the way, do you always have breakfast？ W: To be honest, seldom. M: That’s a bad habit. Do you always get up late？ W: No. In fact, I just don’t feel hungry in the morning. M: But without breakfast, you won’t get enough energy for study. W: You are right, Mr. Black. I’ll change my habit. M: Maybe you can run for a while before breakfast. W: Sounds good. I’ll give it a try tomorrow morning. M: Hope it works for you. Question: What does Emily think is healthy food？ Question: What’s her bad habit？ Question: What will she do before breakfast tomorrow？ Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Who is Mrs.White? A. Brian’s mother. B. Brian’s grandma. C. Brian’s neighbour. 20. What happened to her yesterday evening? A Her money lost. B. Her legs got hurt. C. Her wheelchair broke. 21. How did Mrs. White feel about Brian? A. He was strict. B. He was helpful. C. He was clever. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Brian. Yesterday evening, while I was reading, the telephone rang. It was my neighbour, Mrs.White, a kind-hearted woman. She is just like my mother. After the talk on the phone, I understood her wheelchair was broken. She couldn’t walk far without it. She needed my help. Then I walked into her house with some tools. An hour later, I fixed her wheelchair. It could work like before. She offered me some money, but I refused. Mrs.White said I was helpful. And she was thankful to me. Question: Who is Mrs.White? Question: What happened to her yesterday evening? Question: How did Mrs. White feel about Brian? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does Mike’s father do？ A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 23. How did the fire happen？ A. Someone cooked. B. Someone smoked. C. Someone li t the candle. 24. What did the father do for the girl？ A. He fed her some water. B. He sent her to the hospital. C. He saved her from the fire. 25. What was the father famous for？ A. Courage. B. Creation. C. Hard work. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mike. Today’s homework is to discuss our heroes. As for me, the hero in my heart is my father. He is a driver. Let me explain why I see him as my hero. One day, someone smoked and caused a fire in our community. At that time, my father found a little girl in danger. He risked his life to save her from the fire. Then he called 119 at once. The fire was put off soon. The little girl was sent to the hospital by her parents. Luckily, she didn’t get hurt. After that, everyone in our community knew my father for his courage. I wish to be like him. Question: What does Mike’s father do? Question: How did the fire happen? Question: What did the father do for the girl? Question: What was the father famous for? Ⅳ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A woman writer Used to be a ____26____ Experiences: become ____27____ consider the ____28____ of life create a book: to develop children’s learning ____29____ get a new job in her ____30____ 【答案】26. teacher 27. deaf 28. meaning 29. abilities 30. community 【解析】 【原文】I’ve read a book recently. The writer is a woman. She used to be a teacher. But two years ago, she lost her hearing and became deaf because of an illness. She had to give up her job. At first, she couldn’t accept it. But, slowly, with the care and help from the people around her, she began to carefully consider the meaning of life. At last, she decided to continue working in the field of education. She had an idea: to create a book. It’s about how to develop children’s learning abilities. After a long time, her book came out and got popular. Now, she has even got a new job in her community. I’m greatly encouraged by her spirit. 第二部分 语言运用（共25分） V.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A boy’s deskmate could get the first almost every time while he only got the twenty-first. At home, he asked, “Mum, am I ____31____? If not, why do I always fall behind?” The mum didn’t know how to ____32____ it and said nothing. In another test, the boy got the fifteenth, and his deskmate ____33____ the first. The boy came back home with the same ____34____. The mum wanted to tell him that students who come in first are always considered smarter. But she still said ____35____ at that time. To cheer up her son, the mum took him to the ____36____. They sat on the beach. When the waves came near, the other seabirds could fly to the sky in a short time. But it took the seagulls (海鸥) ____37____ time to fly high. Seeing this, the mum said, “The seagulls look clumsy (笨拙的), but they are able to fly ____38____ the sea to reach the other side. Son, this is my answer to your question. You might not be as smart as others, but as long as (只要) you ____39____ trying, someday you will make it just like the seagulls.” Mum’s words greatly changed the boy’s mind. He wasn’t worried about his grades any more and he ____40____ entered a top university. He became a “seagull”. 31. A. stupid B. polite C. smart D. honest 32. A. translate B. explain C. support D. challenge 33. A. refused B. noticed C. accepted D. remained 34. A. result B. answer C. question D. reason 35. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 36. A. sea B. park C. desert D. mountain 37. A. shorter B. faster C. longer D. better 38. A. into B. across C. from D. through 39. A. go on B. give up C. put off D. think of 40. A. nearly B. suddenly C. immediately D. successfully 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子总是不能在考试中超过他的同桌，所以他很困惑自己是不是比别人笨些。在一次海边旅行时，妈妈通过海鸥的故事让儿子树立了自信。 【31题详解】 句意：妈妈，我傻吗？ stupid愚蠢的；polite礼貌的；smart聪明的；honest诚实的。 根据“why do I always fall behind”可知他认为自己总是落后，所以是问妈妈自己是不是傻。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：妈妈不知道该怎么解释，什么也没说。 translate翻译；explain解释；support支持；challenge挑战。根据“The mum didn’t know how to...it”可知他妈妈不知道如何解释他的问题。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在另一项测试中，男孩得了第十五名，他的同桌仍然是第一名。 refused拒绝；noticed注意；accepted接受；remained仍然是。根据“In another test, the boy got the fifteenth, and his deskmate...the first”可知他的同桌仍然是第一名。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩带着同样的问题回到家。 result结果；answer答案；question问题；reason原因。 根据“At home, he asked”以及“The boy came back home with the same”可知他带着同样的问题回了家。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但她当时仍然什么也没说。 anything任何事；nothing没有事；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“said nothing.”可知这次仍然也是什么都没有说。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：为了让儿子高兴起来，妈妈带他去了海边。 sea海；park公园；desert沙漠；mountain山。根据“They sat on the beach”可知他们去了海边。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：但海鸥飞得高需要更长的时间。 shorter更短；faster更快；longer更长；better更好。根据“the other seabirds could fly to the sky in a short time. But it took the seagulls...time to fly high”可知转折词后表示海鸥飞得高需要更长的时间。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：海鸥看起来很笨拙，但它们能够飞过大海到达对岸。 into到里面；across通过；from从；through穿过。根据“the sea to reach the other side”可知是穿过大海到达对岸，此处是从表面通过，用across。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：你可能不如别人聪明，但只要你继续努力，总有一天你会像海鸥一样成功。 go on继续；give up放弃；put off 推迟；think of想起。 根据“trying, someday you will make it just like the seagulls”可知只要继续努力，总有一天你会像海鸥一样成功。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他不再担心自己的成绩，他成功地进入了一所顶尖大学。 nearly几乎；suddenly突然；immediately立刻；successfully成功地。根据“entered a top university”可知是成功地进入了大学。故选D。 Ⅵ.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Dear Dad, As we all know, the first wealth of life is health. However, you are very busy ____41____ have no time to care about your body. That’s ____42____ I write this letter to you today. You always work without enough food. Working on an empty stomach is ____43____ (harm). Do you remember how badly your stomach hurt last week? Your face ____44____ (turn) pale. And you ____45____ (send) to the hospital right away. ____46____ (lucky), you got well soon after the treatment (治疗). The doctor asked you to have a long holiday. But you refused ____47____ (take) her advice. You always work without enough sleep. When you feel ____48____ (sleep), you choose to drink coffee instead of taking a break. That’s not good ____49____ both your body and mind. ____50____ (illness) might find you if you rest less. You should make a ____51____ (decide) to change your bad habits. Or your body will be even ____52____ (bad). You should look after ____53____ (you) well. Make a healthy change from now on, and you’ll stay ____54____ from diseases. Wish you ____55____ happy life! All my love, Liu Ling 【答案】41. and 42. why 43. harmful 44. turned 45. were sent 46. Luckily 47. to take 48. sleepy 49. for 50. Illnesses 51. decision 52. worse 53. yourself 54. away 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸有很多不好的习惯，作者很担心，作者写信给爸爸，想让他改掉这些坏习惯，要照顾好自己。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，你很忙，没有时间关心你的身体。 前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：这就是我今天给你写这封信的原因。“你很忙，没有时间关心你的身体”是“我今天写信”的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填why。 【43题详解】 句意：空腹工作是有害的。 作be动词的表语用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 【44题详解】 句意：你的脸色变得苍白。根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。 【45题详解】 句意：你立刻被送往医院。主语you和谓语send之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，be动词用were。故填were sent。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，治疗后你很快就好了。此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 【47题详解】 句意：但你拒绝接受她的建议。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故填to take。 【48题详解】 句意：当你感到困倦时，你选择喝咖啡而不是休息。根据“you choose to drink coffee instead of taking a break”可知是感到困倦时，sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 【49题详解】 句意：这对你的身心都不好。 根据“both your body and mind”可知是对身心不好，be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你少休息，疾病可能会找上你。此处泛指“疾病”，用名词复数illnesses“疾病”。故填Illnesses。 【51题详解】 句意：你应该决定改变你的坏习惯。make a decision“决定”。故填decision。 【52题详解】 句意：否则你的身体会更糟。even修饰比较级worse“更差”。故填worse。 【53题详解】 句意：你应该好好照顾自己。主语和宾语指代同一个人，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【54题详解】 句意：从现在开始做出健康的改变，你就会远离疾病。stay away from“远离”。故填away。 【55题详解】 句意：祝你生活幸福！此处泛指“一个快乐的生活”，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三部分 阅读（共40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you had a chance to travel back through time to meet a famous person, who would you most want to meet? The following are answers from three students. I’d like to meet Jack London. He is famous as a writer. Between 1900 and 1917, his 19 novels (小说) and 6 stories, as well as a play and many other works came out. If I met up with him, I would ask, “How can you make it?” And I would tell him that I hope to take the same job as he did. —Wang Yan I’d love to meet Charles Chaplin. He is one of the greatest and funniest actors. His films don’t depend on words, but little actions. They are always about the lives of poor people. In my eyes, he’s not only an artist but also a gentleman. —Li Wei I’d like to choose Marco Polo. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road and finally arrived in China. The Emperor (皇帝) appreciated him and asked him to do many important jobs. If I met Marco one day, I would ask him, “What work do you think is valuable?” —Fang Gang 56. What does Wang Yan dream to be? A. A writer. B. A guide. C. An actor. D. An interviewer. 57. How are Chaplin’s films showed? A. Through funny words. B. Through loud music. C. Through little actions. D. Through special dance. 58. What does Fang Gang want to ask Marco Polo? A How he travels to China. B. Why the Emperor likes him. C. If he misses his home country. D. What work is valuable for him. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三个学生对于如果穿越时空，他们最想见的人的看法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d like to meet Jack London. He is famous as a writer.”以及“And I would tell him that I hope to take the same job as he did.”可知王燕梦想成为作家，故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His films don’t depend on words, but little actions.”可知卓别林的影片通过微小的动作展示，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would ask him, ‘What work do you think is valuable?’”可知方刚想问马可·波罗什么工作对他来说是珍贵的，故选D。 B Acupuncture (针灸) is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. Growing up, I’ve always considered it out of date. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long time and causes a lot of pain. But my experience changed my mind. Last month, I slept through a flight (航班) from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could not move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain. My arm simply didn’t follow my brain’s orders to move, as if it was not mine any more. One doctor said he could do nothing but give me some medicine. “Rest for two months first and come back for an examination.” After hearing that, I felt hopeless and didn’t know what to do next. Fortunately, my friend, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my treatment the next day. At first, I was scared and worried. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could write. Within a month, I got almost well. I can’t even believe it till now. Through my experience, I’ve found acupuncture worth trying. I think I should tell more people about its advantages. As Chinese, it’s our duty to spread (传播) it all over the world. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese treatment will bring health to more friends. 59. What happened to the writer during the flight？ A. She had a bad dream. B. Her fingers were hurt. C. She couldn’t control her right arm. D. Her arm was painful for no reason. 60. How did the writer feel about acupuncture after getting treatment？ A. Useless→scary. B. Useful→amazing. C. Useless→worrying. D. Worrying→amazing. 61. What will the writer do based on the last paragraph？ A. Try more Chinese medicine. B. Improve acupuncture by herself. C. Share modern Chinese treatment. D. Spread acupuncture to more people. 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在经历了右臂无法动弹的医疗问题后，通过中医针灸成功恢复健康的经历。经过这次经历，作者对针灸改变了看法，认识到其优点，并希望向更多人推广这种传统中医治疗方法。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I woke up, I found that I could not move my right arm and fingers.”可知，作者在飞机上发现自己的右臂和手指无法控制。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I was scared and worried...Two weeks later, I could write. Within a month, I got almost well. I can’t even believe it till now. Through my experience, I’ve found acupuncture worth trying.”可知，作者在接受治疗后对针灸的看法由担忧转变为觉得惊奇。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Through my experience, I’ve found acupuncture worth trying. I think I should tell more people about its advantages. As Chinese, it’s our duty to spread (传播) it all over the world. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese treatment will bring health to more friends.”可知，作者希望把针灸传播给更多的人。故选D。 C There is a program called Shape Your Future. Last month, it held a competition to find excellent young cooks. Those young cooks should create healthy dishes with fruits, vegetables and so on. With his recipe Girllled Pineapple-Mango Shrimp Kebab, 13-year-old Nigel Jacob won first place. His recipe (食谱) sounds simple but it’s really healthy! After the competition, a reporter named Jason, interviewed him. Jason: When did you start to cook? Nigel: I started to learn to cook when I was seven. I thought it was fun and I wanted to have a try by myself. Jason: Is this your first time to think about a recipe? Nigel: No, I like to make recipes. I’m interested in making food in different ways. Jason: Do you think cooking at home can help people keep healthy? Nigel: Of course. The more often you eat at home, the less you eat fast food and make unhealthy choices. When you cook your own food, you can choose to make healthy dishes. Jason: Some kids want to learn to cook for themselves and their families. ▲ ? Nigel: First, ask for help from your parents, especially if you cook for the first time. Next, make it fun, and cook at least once a week. At last, don’t be afraid to try new recipes. Jason: Thanks for your advice on behalf of (代表) all the kids. 62. What’s the competition about? A. Finding nice snacks. B. Growing fresh fruits. C. Creating healthy dishes. D. Making simple dishes. 63. What is Nigel like based on his answer to the second question? A. Creative. B. Polite. C. Careful. D. Funny. 64. Which idea might Nigel agree with? A. Fast food should be stopped. B. Eating out saves the most time. C. Cooking at home costs the least. D. Cooking at home makes people fit. 65. Which question is the best for ________? A. What are your new recipes? B. What advice can you give them? C. When should they learn to cook? D. How should their parents help them? 【答案】62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对食谱获奖者Nigel Jacob的采访报道。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month, it held a competition to find excellent young cooks. Those young cooks should create healthy dishes with fruits, vegetables and so on”可知，上个月，它举办了一场寻找优秀年轻厨师的比赛。那些年轻的厨师应该用水果、蔬菜等做健康的菜，故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No, I like to make recipes. I’m interested in making food in different ways.”可知，Nigel有创意性，故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more often you eat at home, the less you eat fast food and make unhealthy choices. When you cook your own food, you can choose to make healthy dishes.”可知，在家做饭可以让人们保持健康，故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, ask for help from your parents, especially if you cook for the first time. Next, make it fun, and cook at least once a week. At last, don’t be afraid to try new recipes.”和“Thanks for your advice on behalf of (代表) all the kids”可知，此处是一些建议，故选B。 D Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones do harm to our ears, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. Do you know how we hear? There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Clark says. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark, a scientist, studies noises and ears. He adds, “Sound can’t be seen, but it can make the hair cells move backwards and forwards, just like the wind in the leaves.” That’s a good comparison (比喻). Hair cells are tender. Loud noises can damage them easily. And once the cells are damaged, they won’t grow back. Sometimes, there’s tinnitus (耳鸣). “It’s like someone is playing a note on the piano for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we’re losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only bad for our ears but also makes us feel uncomfortable. That’s the reason why it’s important to protect our ears. We’d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn’t hear the noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it’s too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. 66. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing sayings. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By offering his ideas. 67. What does Clark compare hair cells to? A. Wind. B. Clouds. C. Leaves. D. Raindrops. 68. Which word is close to the underlined word “tender”? A. Strong. B. Weak. C. Light. D. Thick. 69. What information can tinnitus tell people? A. Their hearing is losing. B. The piano volume is low. C. Their body is comfortable. D. The hair cells are growing. 70. What is the last paragraph about? A. Ideas of stopping noises. B. Advice on choosing headphones. C. Tips of developing hearing. D. Right ways of using headphones. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了蓝牙耳机虽然有用，但音量过大会对耳朵造成伤害，可能导致听力损失和耳鸣等问题，提醒大家要注意正确使用耳机，保护听力。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones do harm to our ears, too.”可知，作者先提到很多孩子使用耳机这一现象，接着指出耳机对耳朵有伤害，这是在提出自己对于耳机的看法和观点。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He adds, ‘Sound can’t be seen, but it can make the hair cells move backwards and forwards, just like the wind in the leaves.’” 可知，Clark将毛细胞比作风中的树叶。故选C。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hair cells are tender. Loud noises can damage them easily.”可知，毛细胞很容易被大的噪音损坏，说明它们是脆弱的。weak 意为“虚弱的、脆弱的”，与tender 意思相近。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, there’s tinnitus...we’re losing hearing.”可知，耳鸣表示听力正在丧失。故选A。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据最后一段内容可知，主要讲述正确使用耳机的建议，为了保护听力，耳机音量应调到一半左右。故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题；第71题1分，第72～74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you heard of Rick Hoyt? The unlucky boy was unable to use his voice, arms or legs when he was born. Doctors offered him the best treatment, but it didn’t work well. Rick’s parents were told he would never have a normal life. Fortunately, Rick received much love and care from his parents. To have better communication, Rick learned to use a computer to record his thoughts at 12. One day, Rick “told” his father that he wanted to run in a 5-mile race to raise money for a schoolmate. His father never ran more than a mile at a time, but he still tried. Rick completed the race in the wheelchair pushed by his father. “Dad, when we were running, I felt like I wasn’t disabled any more!” Risk said excitedly. That race almost changed Rick’s life. And that sentence changed his father. He continued to give Rick that feeling as often as possible. When Rick was 19, his father and he joined in the Boston Marathon (马拉松). From then on, they completed 32 Boston Marathons together. They also took part in more than 1,000 other races. At the age of 21, trying his best, Rick spent no more than 45 days completing a run and bike race across the US with his father’s help. His whole family took pride in him. In March 2021, his father passed away. In May 2023, Rick died. Rick’s spirit, along with his father’s, encouraged millions of disabled people to believe in themselves, set goals and reach their goals with great effort (努力). 71. What happened to Rick when he was born? _________________________ 72. Why did Rick want to take part in the 5-mile race? _________________________ 73. How did Rick feel when he was “running”? _________________________ 74. How long did it take Rick to complete the race across the US? _________________________ 75. What spirit do you learn from Rick? _________________________ 【答案】71. He was unable to use his voice, arms or legs. 72. To raise money for a schoolmate. 73. He felt like he wasn’t disabled any more. 74. No more than 45 days. 75. Believing in ourselves./ Trying our best to reach goals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述美国人Rick Hoyt虽然身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加跑步比赛的励志故事。 【71题详解】 根据“ The unlucky boy was unable to use his voice, arms or legs when he was born.”可知，Rick Hoyt生来就不会说话，无法使用胳膊和腿。故填He was unable to use his voice, arms or legs. 【72题详解】 根据“One day, Rick “told” his father that he wanted to run in a 5-mile race to raise money for a schoolmate”可知，Rick想要参加5英里赛跑是为了给他的同学筹款。故填To raise money for a schoolmate. 【73题详解】 根据“ when we were running, I felt like I wasn’t disabled any more”可知，当 Rick在“跑步”时，他感觉自己不再残疾了。故填He felt like he wasn’t disabled any more. 【74题详解】 根据“ At the age of 21, trying his best, Rick spent no more than 45 days completing a run and bike race across the US with his father’s help”可知，Rick用了不到45天的时间完成了横穿美国的跑步和自行车比赛。故填No more than 45 days. 【75题详解】 开放性作答，合理即可。通读全文及根据“Rick’s spirit, along with his father’s...goals with great effort (努力).”可知，Rick虽然身体有残疾，但他没有向命运低头，勇敢地去挑战各种比赛，从 Rick的故事中我们可以学到勇敢面对困难、积极乐观的精神。故填Believing in ourselves./ Trying our best to reach goals. 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane! ____76____? B: I’m going to the gym. I want to lose weight through sports. A: Great! Sports truly keeps us in shape. B: Yes, but I’m still putting on weight. I don’t know what to do. ____77____? A: Sure. I think you’d better change your diet. ____78____. B: That’s right. I really eat too much meat every day. It’s unhealthy. A: By the way, how do you go to work? B: I usually drive to work. A: ____79____? Riding is good exercise. B: All right. I’ll take your advice and ride more. ____80____ . A: It’s my pleasure. 【答案】76. Where are you going/ ... 77. Can you give me some advice/ ... 78. You should eat less meat/ You should not eat too much meat/ ... 79. Why not ride a bike to work/Why don’t you consider riding to work/ ... 80. Thank you/ ... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane与A聊起如何保持身材的方法。 【76题详解】 根据“I’m going to the gym.”可知，此处应是问要去哪里，故填Where are you going/... 【77题详解】 根据“I don’t know what to do.”以及“Sure. I think you’d better change your diet.”可知，此处应是请求对方，问是否可以给一些建议，故填Can you give me some advice/... 【78题详解】 根据“That’s right. I really eat too much meat every day. It’s unhealthy.”可知，此处应是建议少吃肉，故填You should eat less meat/ You should not eat too much meat/... 【79题详解】 根据“Riding is good exercise.”可知，此处应是建议对方骑自行车上班，且是一个问句，应用why not/why don’t you开头，故填Why not ride a bike to work/ Why don’t you consider riding to work/... 【80题详解】 根据“All right. I’ll take your advice and ride more.”以及“It’s my pleasure.”可知，此处应是表示感谢，故填Thank you/... 第五部分写作（共15分） X.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 在我们身边，有许许多多的劳动者。他们也许是忙碌的医生，也许是勤劳的食堂阿姨，也许是乐于奉献的老师……谁是你心中最美的劳动者呢？请你以“The Most Beautiful Worker”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1） Who is the most beautiful worker in your heart? （2） How does he or she influence you? （3） What can you learn from him or her? 注意： （1）短文须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 （3）词数80个左右。 The Most Beautiful Worker ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Beautiful Worker In my heart, the most beautiful worker is my mother. She is a doctor and usually busy with her work. No matter how tired she is, she always puts her patients first. Her kindness and hard work have greatly influenced me. She shows me that helping others is not only a duty but also a pleasure. I decide to learn from her to be more patient and caring. In the future, I will follow her example and work hard to realize my life value. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你心中最美的劳动者，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍谁是你心中最美的劳动者； 第二步，介绍她是如何影响你的； 第三步，介绍你从她身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with忙于 ②decide to do sth.决定做某事 ③work hard努力工作 [高分句型] ①No matter how tired she is, she always puts her patients first. (让步状语从句) ②She shows me that helping others is not only a duty but also a pleasure. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年九年级第一学期第一次学情评估 英语 （冀教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Best wishes. B. Good for you. C. What a pity! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I do exercise. B. Sounds great! C. Glad to hear that. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. That’s OK. C. Exactly right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I can’t. B. It’s nothing. C. OK, I’ve got it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Help him. B. Cheer for him. C. Worry about him. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the boy need to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What will Michael do? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 9. What does the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Get enough sleep. B. Avoid cold drinks. C. Do more exercise. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How is Linda’s face? A. It looks red. B. It looks gray. C. It looks pale. 11. What does Linda regret doing? A. Eating little. B. Drinking much. C. Climbing mountains. 12. How long will the whole climbing last? A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 6 hours. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Lisa go last month? A. To a village. B. To a farm. C. To a city. 14. What couldn’t she stand at first? A The local people. B. The local food. C. The living conditions. 15. What did she do for the students there? A. She gave them math lessons. B. She taught them chemistry. C. She helped with their homework. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Emily think is healthy food? A. Food without any oil. B. Food with more oil. C. Food with less sugar and oil. 17. What’s her bad habit? A. She gets up late. B. She stays up late. C. She seldom has breakfast. 18. What will she do before breakfast tomorrow? A. Take a run. B. Take a shower. C. Do morning exercises. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Who is Mrs.White? A. Brian’s mother. B. Brian’s grandma. C. Brian’s neighbour. 20. What happened to her yesterday evening? A. Her money lost. B. Her legs got hurt. C. Her wheelchair broke. 21. How did Mrs. White feel about Brian? A. He was strict. B. He was helpful. C. He was clever. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does Mike’s father do？ A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 23 How did the fire happen？ A. Someone cooked. B. Someone smoked. C. Someone li t the candle. 24. What did the father do for the girl？ A. He fed her some water. B. He sent her to the hospital. C. He saved her from the fire. 25. What was the father famous for？ A. Courage. B. Creation. C. Hard work. Ⅳ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A woman writer Used to be a ____26____ Experiences: become ____27____ consider the ____28____ of life create a book: to develop children’s learning ____29____ get a new job in her ____30____ 第二部分 语言运用（共25分） V.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A boy’s deskmate could get the first almost every time while he only got the twenty-first. At home, he asked, “Mum, am I ____31____? If not, why do I always fall behind?” The mum didn’t know how to ____32____ it and said nothing. In another test, the boy got the fifteenth, and his deskmate ____33____ the first. The boy came back home with the same ____34____. The mum wanted to tell him that students who come in first are always considered smarter. But she still said ____35____ at that time. To cheer up her son, the mum took him to the ____36____. They sat on the beach. When the waves came near, the other seabirds could fly to the sky in a short time. But it took the seagulls (海鸥) ____37____ time to fly high. Seeing this, the mum said, “The seagulls look clumsy (笨拙的), but they are able to fly ____38____ the sea to reach the other side. Son, this is my answer to your question. You might not be as smart as others, but as long as (只要) you ____39____ trying, someday you will make it just like the seagulls.” Mum’s words greatly changed the boy’s mind. He wasn’t worried about his grades any more and he ____40____ entered a top university. He became a “seagull”. 31. A. stupid B. polite C. smart D. honest 32. A. translate B. explain C. support D. challenge 33. A. refused B. noticed C. accepted D. remained 34. A. result B. answer C. question D. reason 35. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 36. A. sea B. park C. desert D. mountain 37. A. shorter B. faster C. longer D. better 38. A. into B. across C. from D. through 39. A. go on B. give up C. put off D. think of 40. A. nearly B. suddenly C. immediately D. successfully Ⅵ.短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 Dear Dad, As we all know, the first wealth of life is health. However, you are very busy ____41____ have no time to care about your body. That’s ____42____ I write this letter to you today. You always work without enough food. Working on an empty stomach is ____43____ (harm). Do you remember how badly your stomach hurt last week? Your face ____44____ (turn) pale. And you ____45____ (send) to the hospital right away. ____46____ (lucky), you got well soon after the treatment (治疗). The doctor asked you to have a long holiday. But you refused ____47____ (take) her advice. You always work without enough sleep. When you feel ____48____ (sleep), you choose to drink coffee instead of taking a break. That’s not good ____49____ both your body and mind. ____50____ (illness) might find you if you rest less. You should make a ____51____ (decide) to change your bad habits. Or your body will be even ____52____ (bad). You should look after ____53____ (you) well. Make a healthy change from now on, and you’ll stay ____54____ from diseases. Wish you ____55____ happy life! All my love, Liu Ling 第三部分 阅读（共40分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you had a chance to travel back through time to meet a famous person, who would you most want to meet? The following are answers from three students. I’d like to meet Jack London. He is famous as a writer. Between 1900 and 1917, his 19 novels (小说) and 6 stories, as well as a play and many other works came out. If I met up with him, I would ask, “How can you make it?” And I would tell him that I hope to take the same job as he did. —Wang Yan I’d love to meet Charles Chaplin. He is one of the greatest and funniest actors. His films don’t depend on words, but little actions. They are always about the lives of poor people. In my eyes, he’s not only an artist but also a gentleman. —Li Wei I’d like to choose Marco Polo. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road and finally arrived in China. The Emperor (皇帝) appreciated him and asked him to do many important jobs. If I met Marco one day, I would ask him, “What work do you think is valuable?” —Fang Gang 56. What does Wang Yan dream to be? A. A writer. B. A guide. C. An actor. D. An interviewer. 57. How are Chaplin’s films showed? A. Through funny words. B. Through loud music. C. Through little actions. D. Through special dance. 58. What does Fang Gang want to ask Marco Polo? A. How he travels to China. B. Why the Emperor likes him. C. If he misses his home country. D. What work is valuable for him. B Acupuncture (针灸) is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. Growing up, I’ve always considered it out of date. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long time and causes a lot of pain. But my experience changed my mind. Last month, I slept through a flight (航班) from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could not move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain. My arm simply didn’t follow my brain’s orders to move, as if it was not mine any more. One doctor said he could do nothing but give me some medicine. “Rest for two months first and come back for an examination.” After hearing that, I felt hopeless and didn’t know what to do next. Fortunately, my friend, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my treatment the next day. At first, I was scared and worried. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could write. Within a month, I got almost well. I can’t even believe it till now. Through my experience I’ve found acupuncture worth trying. I think I should tell more people about its advantages. As Chinese, it’s our duty to spread (传播) it all over the world. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese treatment will bring health to more friends. 59. What happened to the writer during the flight？ A. She had a bad dream. B. Her fingers were hurt. C. She couldn’t control her right arm. D. Her arm was painful for no reason. 60. How did the writer feel about acupuncture after getting treatment？ A. Useless→scary. B. Useful→amazing. C. Useless→worrying. D. Worrying→amazing. 61. What will the writer do based on the last paragraph？ A. Try more Chinese medicine. B. Improve acupuncture by herself. C. Share modern Chinese treatment. D. Spread acupuncture to more people. C There is a program called Shape Your Future. Last month, it held a competition to find excellent young cooks. Those young cooks should create healthy dishes with fruits, vegetables and so on. With his recipe Girllled Pineapple-Mango Shrimp Kebab, 13-year-old Nigel Jacob won first place. His recipe (食谱) sounds simple but it’s really healthy! After the competition, a reporter named Jason, interviewed him. Jason: When did you start to cook? Nigel: I started to learn to cook when I was seven. I thought it was fun and I wanted to have a try by myself. Jason: Is this your first time to think about a recipe? Nigel: No, I like to make recipes. I’m interested in making food in different ways. Jason: Do you think cooking at home can help people keep healthy? Nigel: Of course. The more often you eat at home, the less you eat fast food and make unhealthy choices. When you cook your own food, you can choose to make healthy dishes. Jason: Some kids want to learn to cook for themselves and their families. ▲ ? Nigel: First, ask for help from your parents, especially if you cook for the first time. Next, make it fun, and cook at least once a week. At last, don’t be afraid to try new recipes. Jason: Thanks for your advice on behalf of (代表) all the kids. 62. What’s the competition about? A. Finding nice snacks. B. Growing fresh fruits. C. Creating healthy dishes. D. Making simple dishes. 63. What is Nigel like based on his answer to the second question? A. Creative. B. Polite. C. Careful. D. Funny. 64. Which idea might Nigel agree with? A. Fast food should be stopped. B. Eating out saves the most time. C. Cooking at home costs the least. D. Cooking at home makes people fit. 65. Which question is the best for ________? A. What are your new recipes? B. What advice can you give them? C. When should they learn to cook? D. How should their parents help them? D Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones do harm to our ears, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. Do you know how we hear? There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Clark says. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark, a scientist, studies noises and ears. He adds, “Sound can’t be seen, but it can make the hair cells move backwards and forwards, just like the wind in the leaves.” That’s a good comparison (比喻). Hair cells are tender. Loud noises can damage them easily. And once the cells are damaged, they won’t grow back. Sometimes, there’s tinnitus (耳鸣). “It’s like someone is playing a note on the piano for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we’re losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only bad for our ears but also makes us feel uncomfortable. That’s the reason why it’s important to protect our ears. We’d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn’t hear the noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it’s too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. 66. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing sayings. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By offering his ideas. 67. What does Clark compare hair cells to? A. Wind. B. Clouds. C. Leaves. D. Raindrops. 68. Which word is close to the underlined word “tender”? A. Strong. B. Weak. C. Light. D. Thick. 69. What information can tinnitus tell people? A. Their hearing is losing. B. The piano volume is low. C. Their body is comfortable. D. The hair cells are growing. 70. What is the last paragraph about? A. Ideas of stopping noises. B. Advice on choosing headphones. C. Tips of developing hearing. D. Right ways of using headphones. Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题；第71题1分，第72～74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you heard of Rick Hoyt? The unlucky boy was unable to use his voice, arms or legs when he was born. Doctors offered him the best treatment, but it didn’t work well. Rick’s parents were told he would never have a normal life. Fortunately, Rick received much love and care from his parents. To have better communication, Rick learned to use a computer to record his thoughts at 12. One day, Rick “told” his father that he wanted to run in a 5-mile race to raise money for a schoolmate. His father never ran more than a mile at a time, but he still tried. Rick completed the race in the wheelchair pushed by his father. “Dad, when we were running, I felt like I wasn’t disabled any more!” Risk said excitedly. That race almost changed Rick’s life. And that sentence changed his father. He continued to give Rick that feeling as often as possible. When Rick was 19, his father and he joined in the Boston Marathon (马拉松). From then on, they completed 32 Boston Marathons together. They also took part in more than 1,000 other races. At the age of 21, trying his best, Rick spent no more than 45 days completing a run and bike race across the US with his father’s help. His whole family took pride in him. In March 2021, his father passed away. In May 2023, Rick died. Rick’s spirit, along with his father’s, encouraged millions of disabled people to believe in themselves, set goals and reach their goals with great effort (努力). 71. What happened to Rick when he was born? _________________________ 72. Why did Rick want to take part in the 5-mile race? _________________________ 73 How did Rick feel when he was “running”? _________________________ 74. How long did it take Rick to complete the race across the US? _________________________ 75. What spirit do you learn from Rick? _________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共10分） Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane! ____76____? B: I’m going to the gym. I want to lose weight through sports. A: Great! Sports truly keeps us in shape. B: Yes, but I’m still putting on weight. I don’t know what to do. ____77____? A: Sure. I think you’d better change your diet. ____78____. B: That’s right. I really eat too much meat every day. It’s unhealthy. A: By the way, how do you go to work? B: I usually drive to work. A: ____79____? Riding is good exercise. B: All right. I’ll take your advice and ride more. ____80____ . A: It’s my pleasure. 第五部分写作（共15分） X.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 在我们身边，有许许多多的劳动者。他们也许是忙碌的医生，也许是勤劳的食堂阿姨，也许是乐于奉献的老师……谁是你心中最美的劳动者呢？请你以“The Most Beautiful Worker”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1） Who is the most beautiful worker in your heart? （2） How does he or she influence you? （3） What can you learn from him or her? 注意： （1）短文须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 （3）词数80个左右。 The Most Beautiful Worker ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$