精品解析：四川省宜宾市叙州区观音片区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

叙州区观音片区2023—2024学年秋期中学情检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，全卷满分：150分，考试形式：闭卷） 选择题（共两部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。 1. How did Mike get to the top of Penang Hill yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Mike ,did you take the train to the top of Penang Hill yesterday? M:No ,I walked there . W:How did you like it? M:It was beautiful. 2. How many hours does Lisa exercise a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Lisa, do you exercise every day? M: No. I exercise three times a week. W: How many hours do you exercise each time? M: Two hours. 3. Which movie theater did Tom go to last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Movie World. B. Sun Cinema. C. Town Cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Tom, did you go to movie world last night? M:No, I went to Sun cinema . W:Is it the best movie theater in town ? M:No. Town cinema is. 4. Who is smarter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Jim. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Jim, do you think Tom and Sam are different ? M:Yes. I think Tom is more outgoing than Sam . W:But I think Sam is smarter than Tom. M:Yes ,Sam is one of the smartest boys in our class. 5. Why does Lucy watch the news every night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she hopes to go around the world. B. Because she hopes to learn some great jokes. C. Because she hopes to find out what’s going on around the world. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Lucy, do you plan to watch the news tonight? M:Yes .I watch it every night. W:Why? M:Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 第二节 （共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Mike doing now? A. He is playing basketball. B. He is playing volleyball. C. He is watching TV. 7. Which of the following does the girl like best? A. Animal World. B. Sports shows. C. Computer games. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W:Hi Mike .What are you doing ? M:I watching TV .What do you think of sports shows? W:I love them very much. I like watching basketball games and they are exciting .What about you? M: I don't mind them ,but I like animal world best. What do you think of it? W:I don't like it ,because I think it's boring. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is taller, Jenny or Paul? A. Jenny. B. Paul. C. We don’t know. 9. What sport does Paul play three times a week? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 10. Who is the most serious? A. Paul. B. Jenny. C. Alex. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Alex, who is your best friend? M:My best friend is Paul. W:I don't know Paul .Is he taller than you? M:No. I'm a little taller than him. W:You like sports ,does he like sports too ? M:Yes .Paul plays baseball three times a week ,he also likes playing tennis ,we often play tennis on weekends. W:You're very serious.Is Paul serious too? M:No ,he is very funny and outgoing. Jenny ,I think you are much more serious than us. W:Maybe. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Rose go to Green Supermarket? A. On April 4th. B. On April 6th. C. On April 7th. 12. Why didn’t Rose buy anything in Green Supermarket? A. Because things there were expensive. B. Because the service there was too bad. C. Because things there were not good. 13. How many supermarkets are mentioned (提到)？ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【详解】W:Hi Rose, did you go to Green Supermarket on April fourth ? M:No, I went there two days later. W:Did you buy anything in it? M:No I bought nothing the things ,there were not good. W:What do you think of Sun Supermarket? M: I don't like it ,the things there are expensive. W: How about star supermarket? M:I like it ,the things there are nice and cheap. W:Let's go to star supermarket this afternoon. M:That's a good idea. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is Nancy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 15. What sport does Lucy like playing? A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 16. Does Nancy like playing sports? A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. We don’t know. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Nancy, do you know that girl? M: Oh yes, she’s my best friend Lucy. And we are studying in the same school now. But we’re in different grades. W: How old is she? M: she’s thirteen years old, she’s two years younger than me. W: Does she like playing sports? M: Yes, she does. W: So you both like playing sports. What sport does she like playing? M: She likes playing volleyball. W: Is she quiet? M: No, she’s more outgoing than me. W: I also like volleyball. Can I make friends with her? M: Of course, she likes making friends too. W: Oh, it’s time to have a class, let’s go to the classroom first. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did they do the survey? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Last week. 18. How many students read English every day? A. 8. B. 10. C. 6. 19. How often do half of the students read English in the morning? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week . C. Five times a week. 20. Why do 20% of the students read English in the morning once a week? A. They think it’s boring. B. They can’t get up early. C. They don’t like English. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Last week we did a survey about reading English in class five .Here are the results.There are forty students in class five ,twenty percent of the students read English every day in the morning. Fifty percent of the students read English in the morning three times a week. They read it on Monday Wednesday and Friday. Twenty percent of the students read English in the morning once a week, because they can't always get up very early .Ten percent of the students don't read English in the morning ,they think reading English in the morning is boring .The four students are all boys. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Most children like to watch TV. They can watch talk shows, talent shows, news, game shows, sports shows and soon. They are very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn on the radio. But they can learn _____21_____ and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see _____22_____ over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes. TV helps to open their _____23_____, too. They learn better ways to do things. They _____24_____ find the world now is smaller than before. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons on weekdays. But _____25_____ children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend? 21. A. worse B. more difficult C. better 22. A. something B. everything C. anything 23. A. minds B. eyes C. ears 24. A. can’t B. can C. hardly 25. A. a little B. a few C. a lot 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了儿童适度看电视不仅能开阔他们的视野，而且还能开放思维。相反，没有节制地看电视会影响他们的正常休息。 【21题详解】 句意：但是他们可以通过电视更好更容易地学习。 worse更差的；more difficult更难的；better更好地；根据and后面的“more easily with TV”可知，他们可以通过电视更容易地学习，由此可推断，此处使用better，表示他们通过电视也能“更好地”学习。故选C 。 【22题详解】 句意：但是通过收音机他们看不见任何东西。 something某物/事；everything一切；anything任何东西/事物，用于否定句或问句；根据“But they can’t see...over the radio.”及常识可知，此处表达应该是通过收音机他们看不见任何东西。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：电视也有助于开放他们的思维。 minds思想，思维；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；根据上文“TV helps to open children’s eyes.”可知，电视有助于开阔孩子们的视野，由此可推断，电视也有助于开放他们的思维。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们会发现现在的世界比以前小了。 can’t不能；can能，会；hardly几乎不；根据“They...find the world now is smaller than before.”及选项可知，他们会发现现在的世界比以前小了。此处使用can，表示“会”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但是一些孩子每天晚上看电视。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词； a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数； a lot许多，修饰可数或不可数名词；根据上文“Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.许多孩子只在星期六或星期天晚上看电视。”及“children”是复数，可知，此处使用 a few修饰children，表示“一些”孩子每天晚上看电视，符合语境。故选B。 B As a short girl, I often felt shy in front of a crowd of people. So I didn’t ____26____ talking to anyone. I still remember my first day in the new school. My teacher asked me to go to the blackboard to write my name on it. Of course I knew my name and how to write it. ____27____, I was so shy that I was shaking. Standing at the blackboard with the ____28____ of so many students on my back made me nervous（紧张的）. I couldn’t remember all the things but those eyes. I didn’t know ____29____ to do. I wanted to cry and I ____30____ write a word. “Don’t be nervous. Just ____31____ us and write your name,” the teacher said with a big smile. “What is your name?” I was too nervous to answer. “Claire,” all the students answered but me. Then they laughed ____32____. I went back to my ____33____ sadly. After class, the teacher asked me to go to her office（办公室）, and told me ____34____ might feel nervous when speaking in front of many people. That was nothing. Just do it as often as possible（可能）. I followed her advice. Then I made _____35_____ friends in the class and I tried my best to get better grades. No one is always perfect（完美的）. Sometimes, you feel terrible, while at other times, you are OK. We should learn to stop for a while and try to make a change. 26. A. feel like B. sound like C. look like D. talk like 27. A. Although B. And C. However D. Until 28. A. hearts B. hands C. eyes D. heads 29. A. how B. what C. why D. when 30. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not 31. A. forget B. remember C. mind D. keep 32. A. quietly B. cheaply C. loudly D. quickly 33. A. body B. seat C. meal D. place 34. A. everyone B. no one C. something D. nothing 35. A. less B. fewer C. more D. little 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者非常害羞，甚至紧张到在黑板上写不出自己的名字。在老师的鼓励下，她得到了成长。 【26题详解】 句意：所以我不想和任何人说话。 feel like想要；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像；talk like像……一样说。根据“So I didn’t…talking to anyone.”可知，此处是feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，我太害羞了，浑身发抖。 Although尽管；And和；However然而；Until直到。根据“Of course I knew my name and how to write it”及“I was so shy that I was shaking.”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，空格与后文有逗号隔开，应用However。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：站在黑板前，那么多学生的目光都盯着我，这使我很紧张。 hearts心；hands手；eyes眼睛；heads头。根据“the…of so many students on my back”及“I couldn’t remember all the things but those eyes.”可知，在黑板上写字时，同学们的眼睛会盯着讲台上的人的后背。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我不知道该怎么办。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“I didn’t know…to do.”可知，作者在讲台上很紧张，不知道该做什么，故用what。故选B。 30题详解】 句意：我想哭，一个字也写不出来。 mustn’t表禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不。根据“I couldn’t remember all the things but those eyes.”可知，作者很紧张以致于自己的名字也不能写出来。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：忘了我们，写下你的名字。 forget忘记；remember记得；mind介意；keep保持。根据“Just…us and write your name”可知，老师让作者不要紧张，忘记老师和同学们的存在，写下自己的名字。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他们大声笑了起来。 quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地。根据“‘Claire,’ all the students answered but me.”可知，同学们说出了作者的名字，然后大声笑了起来。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我伤心地回到座位上。 body身体；seat座位；meal一餐；place地方。根据“I went back to my…sadly.”可知，作者从黑板前下来，回到自己的座位。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：下课后，老师叫我去她的办公室，告诉我每个人在很多人面前讲话都会感到紧张。 everyone所有人；no one没有人；something某些事情；nothing没有什么。根据“…might feel nervous when speaking in front of many people”可知，此处指所有人在公众面前讲话都可能会紧张。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：然后我在班上交了更多的朋友，我尽我最大的努力取得更好的成绩。 less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多的；little几乎没有的。根据“I followed her advice.”及“I tried my best to get better grades.”可知，作者听从了老师的建议，在班级交了更多朋友。故选C。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m a quiet boy. I only have a few friends. One of them is Peter. He is very friendly. He loves telling funny stories. And he always uses them to make me laugh when I’m not happy. We talk about everything and he’s always there to listen to me. —Andy A friend is a second me. William is my best friend. He is two years older and taller than me. We are outgoing. We both work hard at study. We both like helping others. My parents also like him. They always say he is like my brother. —Luna When you lose your way, your friend will guide you. Last year, I lost my mother. It was a great shock (打击) to me. I didn’t want to study or talk. But my friend Linda was always there with me. She studied with me, ate with me and talked with me. Now, I’m outgoing again. I really thank her for what she did for me. —Amy 36. What is Peter like? A. He is quiet and funny. B. He is hard-working and outgoing. C. He is friendly and funny. D. He is friendly and quiet. 37. In how many ways is Luna similar to William? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The two friends are also brothers. B. The two friends are similar in many ways. C. The two friends look very similar. D. The two friends care about each other. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Peter is Andy’s only friend. B. William is Luna’s brother. C. Andy and Amy are both quiet. D. Amy felt bad because her mother died. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Be Different but Be with Us B. A Friend Is like a Mirror C. My Friend and I D. Friends Guide Us When We Need Them 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个人分别介绍了自己的朋友。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of them is Peter. He is very friendly. He loves telling funny stories.”可知，Peter既友好又搞笑，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are outgoing. We both work hard at study. We both like helping others”可知，都外向，都努力学习，都喜欢帮助别人，有三点共同之处，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“A friend is a second me”及“We are outgoing. We both work hard at study. We both like helping others”可推断，此句是指两个朋友有很相似的地方，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, I lost my mother. It was a great shock (打击) to me. I didn’t want to study or talk”可知，Amy因为妈妈去世了而感到难过，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文是三个人分别介绍了自己的朋友，所以最适合本文的标题是“我和我的朋友”，故选C。 B There is an old saying: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. And we’ll also be rich and clever. It’s true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future. The body needs exercise, too. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body. The blood takes food to all parts of the body. The head needs blood, too. So exercise helps people think better. 41 What will happen if children don’t sleep ten hours a night ? A. They may come to school on time. B. They may become healthy. C. They may not get good grades in their study. D. They may become great men when they grow up. 42. Which exercise is not mentioned（提及） in the passage? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Riding bikes. D. Swimming. 43. Why does a person need exercise ? A. Because it makes him healthy. B. Because he has much work to do. C. Because he is strong. D. Because he is free. 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We may be rich and clever if we have enough sleep. B. We can do our job well if we don’t have enough sleep. C. If you have enough sleep, you will be wise. D. A children should have 10 hours’ sleep every night. 45. What's the meaning of “Early to bed, early to rise”? A. The sun rises in the morning and sets(落下) in the evening. B. You should get up early and go to bed late. C. The sun rises early and sets late. D. You should get up early and go to bed early. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了早睡早起有利于人们的身体健康。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.”可知如果孩子们没有10小时睡眠，他们学习不够好，不会聪明，未来也不会富有。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The body needs exercise, too. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise.”可知文中介绍了走步、跑步、跳、汽车和玩游戏等锻炼。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body. ”可知锻炼能够让身体更强壮，更健康。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.”可知学生如果没有充足的睡眠，就不能好好学习，可推知，人们没有充足睡眠，自然不能好好工作。故选B。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is an old saying: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. ”可知“Early to bed, early to rise”的意思是人们应该早睡早起。故选D。 C Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps and maybe it’s helpful for you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out’’. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally find a right topic to talk about with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 46. What question can you ask when you want to talk with a shy person? A. Why don’t you talk? B. Why are you quiet? C. Why do you look shy? D. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 47. What topic can’t you talk with the group? A. The weather. B. The news. C. Their hobbies. D. Their ages. 48. How can you become popular? A. Be outgoing. B. Be shy. C. Be different. D. Be quiet. 49. Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage? a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person. c. Find a right topic to talk about with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-b-c D. d-b-a-c 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversation C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People D. Making Friends with Parents 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与一群人交朋友。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions.”可知，如果这个群体中的人比较害羞，那么不要问“你为什么不说话？”、“你为什么害羞？”、“你为什么看起来内向”等这样的问题，所以A、B和C三个选项都不对。D选项谈论的是天气，这是一个跟陌生人开始聊天的一个比较适合的问题，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.”可知，在跟别人聊天的时候，你要找到合适的话题，如你可以讨论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或者他们的学校生活，由此可知A、B和C三个选项都是合适的话题，D选项是年龄，年龄是一个隐私话题，不要询问别人的年龄，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular.”可知，要试着外向，如果你外向，你会很受欢迎，故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。短文从第二段开始介绍了如何跟一个群体的人成为朋友，每一段的开头都有表示先后顺序的副词，如First, Next, Then和Finally。因此首先是了解他们是怎样的一个群体，接下来要知道每个群体都是不同的，然后是要尽力成为一个外向的人，最后要找到合适的话题。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps and maybe it’s helpful for you.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文作者就“如何和一个群体的人成为朋友”，给我们提出了方法和建议。故选C。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Many people today like to play with their phones more than to stay with friends and to talk face to face. ____51____ When you take a trip outside by subway or bus, you can easily see some people writing messages to others using QQ or WeChat. ____52____ They may never see some of their “friends” in real life, but they feel happy because they think their “friends” are everywhere. ____53____ For them, friends are not just for writing messages or using emojis (表情包). Friends should also show their care for each other when they have some problems and need help. For example, when you’re lying(躺) on the bed in hospital, it’ll make you happier to see your friends visit you than just getting some messages on WeChat. When you don’t do well in a subject, it can touch your heart more when your friends study with you than just hearing them say “come on”. ____54____ After years of being together, true friends never really leave each other. ____55____ Their words(话语) may not touch you, but they are always there to help you when you really need them. A. They are unlike the online “friends”. B. So they usually don’t have many friends. C. As a result, most people’s friends today are on the Internet. D. But some people think these kinds of friends are different from real friends. E. They may be happy, bored, or surprised when they see their friends’ messages. F. Though friends can have different ideas and be unhappy with each other, they reach for each other’s hand in difficult times. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. D 54. F 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了网络朋友和真实生活中的朋友的区别，告诉我们真正的朋友远比网络朋友好。 【51题详解】 根据“Many people today like to play with their phones more than to stay with friends and to talk face to face.”可知，此处介绍现在的很多人在网络上和“朋友”聊天，于是人们有很多网络好友。故“因此，今天大多数人的朋友都在互联网上。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“When you take a trip outside by subway or bus, you can easily see some people writing messages to others using QQ or WeChat.”可知，此处介绍现在很多人在微信或QQ等聊天软件上和朋友留言的情景。故“当他们看到朋友的留言时，可能会感到高兴、无聊或惊讶。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“For them, friends are not just for writing messages or using emojis (表情包).”可知，上文介绍了网络好友，下文介绍了一些人认为真正的朋友应该是怎样的，这里表明了另一部分人的观点。故“但有些人认为这种朋友不同于真正的朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“After years of being together, true friends never really leave each other.”可知，此处介绍真正的朋友是怎样的。故“虽然朋友们可能有不同的想法，彼此不开心，但他们在困难的时候会互相伸出援手。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Their words(话语) may not touch you, but they are always there to help you when you really need them.”可知，此处将真实生活中的朋友和网络好友进行对比。故“他们不像网上的‘朋友’。”符合语境。故选A。 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词（每空一词）。 56. We believe that the Beijing Winter Olympics will be s________. 【答案】(s)uccessful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们相信北京冬奥会会成功的。根据“the Beijing Winter Olympics will be...”以及首字母可知，此处应用successful，表示“北京冬奥会会成功”。successful成功的，形容词，作表语。故填(s)uccessful。 57. Can you tell me some d___________ between these two languages? 【答案】(d)ifferences 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两种语言之间的一些不同吗？根据空前“some”可知，空处用可数名词的复数。根据句意以及首字母可知，表示“不同”。difference不同，复数形式为differences，故填(d)ifferences。 58. Good eating habits can help you keep h__________. 【答案】(h)ealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的饮食习惯可以帮助你保持健康。通过语境可知，此处表达“保持健康”；可填形容词healthy，意为“健康”，keep healthy表示“保持健康”符合语境，keep为系动词，healthy作表语。故填(h)ealthy。 59. Mr. Li bought a new house. It’s big enough for his family to live c_____________. 【答案】(c)omfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生买了一个大房子，对于他的家人来说足够地大，可以舒服地住着。根据句意以及首字母可知，表示“舒服地住着”。空处修饰动词live，用副词形式，comfortably舒服地，故填(c)omfortably。 60 There is nothing w___________ than going out in the cold with wet hair. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有比在寒冷中湿着头发出门更糟糕的了。 根据句意可知，寒冷中湿着头发出发是很糟糕的一件事，句中有than表示比较，应用比较级形式。worse是bad的比较级，故答案为worse。 61. Mr. Smith made a lot of money t_________ hard work. 【答案】(t)hrough 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生通过努力工作赚了很多钱。通过语境可知，“hard work”是赚很多钱的方式，介词through，意为“通过，凭借”,符合句意。故填(t)hrough。 62. The TV can still work well. It’s not n__________ to buy a new one. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视仍然可以正常工作。没有必要买一个新的。根据空前的“The TV can still work well”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是没有必要买一个新的，形容词necessary“必要的”作表语，故填(n)ecessary。 63. The teacher asks us to keep d________ in English after school every day. 【答案】(d)iaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们每天放学后用英语写日记。根据“The teacher asks us to keep…in English after school every day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是用英语写日记，diary意为“日记”，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填(d)iaries。 64. Frank is good at singing and he was the w________ of the singing competition. 【答案】(w)inner 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克擅长唱歌，他是歌唱比赛的获胜者。根据“Frank is good at singing and he was the…of the singing competition.”和首字母可知，此处表达“获胜者”，winner获胜者，名词作表语。故填(w)inner。 65. Mary is s__________ to Tara in many ways. 【答案】(s)imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary和Tara在许多方面都很相似。be similar to与……相似。根据首字母s及句意可知，此处填similar相似的。故填(s)imilar。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly ___66___ (talent). It’s always interesting ___67___ (watch) other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows ___68___ American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the ___69___ (exciting) magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the ___70___ (beautiful)? That’s up to you ___71___ (decide). When people watch the shows, they usually play ___72___ role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everyone ___73___ (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the ___74___ (life) of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too ____75____ (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 【答案】66. talented 67. to watch 68. like 69. most exciting 70. most beautifully 71. to decide 72. a 73. enjoys 74. lives 75. seriously 【解析】 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍世界上出现越来越多的达人秀节目，并阐述人们对此类节目的看法。 【66题详解】 句意：每个人都有擅长的地方，但有些人是真正有天赋的。此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式，故填talented。 【67题详解】 句意：看别人展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。此处构成“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，所以用其动词不定式形式，故填to watch。 【68题详解】 句意：首先，有像《美国偶像》和《美国达人》这样的节目。根据shows和American Idol and America’s Got Talent可知，后面的节目是举例说明，前面有there be句型，所以不能使用动词，则应该使用介词，表示“像”。故填like。 【69题详解】 句意：他们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。根据本句中的the best；the most talented；the funniest可知此处应该填形容词的最高级，所给单词为exciting，空格前有the，故填most exciting。 【70题详解】 句意：但是谁钢琴弹得最好，谁唱歌最好听？分析“But who can play the piano the best or sing…”可知，此处也应使用副词最高级修饰动词sing，故填most beautifully。 【71题详解】 句意：那由你决定。根据句型“that’s up to sb to do”意为“由某人决定做某事”可知，应该填动词不定式，给所单词为decide。故填to decide。 【72题详解】 句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定胜利者方面发挥作用。根据固定短语“play a role in sth.”“在某方面起作用”可知答案，故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢这些节目。根据本文情境可知，应该使用一般现在时，everyone为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填enjoys。 【74题详解】 句意：有些人认为表演者的生活是虚构的。根据谓语动词are可知，主语为复数，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。 【75题详解】 句意：然而，如果你对这些节目不是很认真的话，它们还是很有趣的。分析“However, if you don’t take these shows…”可知，此处构成“take sth seriously”短语，使用副词修饰动词，故填seriously。 第三节 信息归纳（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词) Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different some years ago. In the past (在过去), students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do the housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to look after the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went climbing the mountains, swim or fish with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away (远方). Things were different now. Students have better life conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives (亲戚) far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier, although they have to do much homework and have much more stress. ____76____ between students’ lives Students’ lives in the past Students’ lives ____77____ ◆It ____78____ students much time to help do housework during the summer vacation. ◆They don’t have to do much housework. ◆They have younger sisters or brothers to take ____79____ of. ◆Students can go to many interesting ____80____. ◆They had a little homework to do, ____81____ they didn’t have much stress. ◆They can visit relatives far away ____82____ bus, train or air. ◆Some students in the countryside could do lots of ____83____ outside their houses. ◆Students today can have a great ____84____ in life. ◆They ____85____ go far away. ◆They have much more homework to do and have more stress. 【答案】76. Differences 77. now 78. took 79. care 80. places 81. so 82. by 83. activities 84. time 85. couldn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的学生假期里做很多事，与之前不同的是，过去孩子们帮助家长做做家务，因为压力小功课少。而现在学生们更多的是去大城市游览，但同时课业压力也很大。 【76题详解】 根据“Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different some years ago.”可知，本文主要讲述了现在的学生和过去的学生的生活之间的不同，differences意为“不同”，此处表示复数意义，用可数名词复数形式，首字母大写。故填Differences。 【77题详解】 根据“Things were different now.”可知，本文主要讲述了现在的学生和过去的学生的生活之间的不同，now意为“现在”，副词。故填now。 【78题详解】 根据“In the past (在过去), students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do the housework.”可知，暑假期间，学生们花了很多时间帮忙做家务。It took sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，固定句式，此处用动词过去式。故填took。 【79题详解】 根据“so the older brothers or sisters usually had to look after the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them.”可知，他们有弟弟妹妹要照顾。take care of意为“照顾”，固定词组。故填care。 【80题详解】 根据“Students can go to many places of great interest.”可知，学生们可以去许多有趣的地方。place意为“地方”，many修饰可数名词复数形式places。故填places。 【81题详解】 根据“Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力).”可知，学生们有一点家庭作业，所以他们没有太大的压力，so意为“所以”。故填so。 【82题详解】 根据“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.”可知，他们可以乘公共汽车、火车或飞机去拜访远方的亲戚。乘交通工具可以用介词by。故填by。 【83题详解】 根据“Some students in the countryside often went climbing the mountains, swim or fish with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away (远方).”可知，农村的一些学生可以在他们的房子外面做许多活动。activity意为“活动”，lots of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 【84题详解】 根据“I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier, although they have to do much homework and have much more stress.”可知，现在的学生可以在生活中享受美好时光。have a great time意为“玩得开心”，固定词组。故填time。 【85题详解】 根据“but they hardly ever went far away (远方).”可知，他们不会走远的。couldn’t意为“不能”。故填couldn’t。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 86. 假如你是一位在中国学习的英国学生Sam，请你根据以下要点给在英国的祖母写一封信，介绍你的一位好朋友(Wang Lin) 情况。 要求： 1. 词数在80字左右 (已给出的不计入总词数)。 2. 要点：从性格的差异、喜好的不同、业余时间的活动等方面进行阐述。 Dear Grandma, I’m very glad to share my friend Wang Lin in China with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Sam 【答案】例文： Dear grandma, I’m very glad to share my friend Wang Lin in China with you. I have a good friend, Wang Lin. He’s more outgoing and funnier than me. He always tells me interesting stories. The stories often make me laugh. Wang Lin and I both like sports. We exercise three or four times every week. And we play basketball together after school. Also, we like to listen to music and watch movies very much. We both like to watch soap operas. Last Sunday, Wang Lin took me to the best movie theater in town—Huaxia Cinema. We saw The Invisible Guest. It was so exciting and wonderful that we couldn’t help laughing. I think the cinema has the most comfortable seats and the sound effect is the best. I hope to go there next time! Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Sam 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图是介绍自己的好朋友； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从性格的差异、喜好的不同、业余时间的活动等方面进行阐述。 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to music听音乐 ②couldn’t help doing情不自禁做某事 ③comfortable舒适的 [高分句型] ①I think the cinema has the most comfortable seats and the sound effect is the best. (省略that宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 叙州区观音片区2023—2024学年秋期中学情检测 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟，全卷满分：150分，考试形式：闭卷） 选择题（共两部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。 1. How did Mike get to the top of Penang Hill yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot 2. How many hours does Lisa exercise a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 3. Which movie theater did Tom go to last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Movie World. B. Sun Cinema. C. Town Cinema. 4. Who is smarter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam. B. Tom. C. Jim. 5. Why does Lucy watch the news every night? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she hopes to go around the world. B. Because she hopes to learn some great jokes. C. Because she hopes to find out what’s going on around the world. 第二节 （共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Mike doing now? A. He is playing basketball. B. He is playing volleyball. C. He is watching TV. 7. Which of the following does the girl like best? A. Animal World. B. Sports shows. C. Computer games. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is taller, Jenny or Paul? A. Jenny. B. Paul. C. We don’t know. 9. What sport does Paul play three times a week? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 10. Who is the most serious? A. Paul. B. Jenny. C. Alex. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Rose go to Green Supermarket? A. On April 4th. B. On April 6th. C. On April 7th. 12. Why didn’t Rose buy anything in Green Supermarket? A. Because things there were expensive. B. Because the service there was too bad. C. Because things there were not good. 13. How many supermarkets are mentioned (提到)？ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How old is Nancy? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 15. What sport does Lucy like playing? A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 16. Does Nancy like playing sports? A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. We don’t know. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did they do the survey? A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Last week. 18. How many students read English every day? A. 8. B. 10. C. 6. 19. How often do half of the students read English in the morning? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week . C. Five times a week. 20 Why do 20% of the students read English in the morning once a week? A. They think it’s boring. B. They can’t get up early. C. They don’t like English. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Most children like to watch TV. They can watch talk shows, talent shows, news, game shows, sports shows and soon. They are very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn on the radio. But they can learn _____21_____ and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see _____22_____ over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes. TV helps to open their _____23_____, too. They learn better ways to do things. They _____24_____ find the world now is smaller than before. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons on weekdays. But _____25_____ children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend? 21. A. worse B. more difficult C. better 22. A. something B. everything C. anything 23. A. minds B. eyes C. ears 24. A. can’t B. can C. hardly 25. A. a little B. a few C. a lot B As a short girl, I often felt shy in front of a crowd of people. So I didn’t ____26____ talking to anyone. I still remember my first day in the new school. My teacher asked me to go to the blackboard to write my name on it. Of course I knew my name and how to write it. ____27____, I was so shy that I was shaking. Standing at the blackboard with the ____28____ of so many students on my back made me nervous（紧张的）. I couldn’t remember all the things but those eyes. I didn’t know ____29____ to do. I wanted to cry and I ____30____ write a word. “Don’t be nervous. Just ____31____ us and write your name,” the teacher said with a big smile. “What is your name?” I was too nervous to answer. “Claire,” all the students answered but me. Then they laughed ____32____. I went back to my ____33____ sadly. After class, the teacher asked me to go to her office（办公室）, and told me ____34____ might feel nervous when speaking in front of many people. That was nothing. Just do it as often as possible（可能）. I followed her advice. Then I made _____35_____ friends in the class and I tried my best to get better grades. No one is always perfect（完美的）. Sometimes, you feel terrible, while at other times, you are OK. We should learn to stop for a while and try to make a change. 26. A. feel like B. sound like C. look like D. talk like 27. A. Although B. And C. However D. Until 28. A. hearts B. hands C. eyes D. heads 29. A. how B. what C. why D. when 30. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not 31. A. forget B. remember C. mind D. keep 32. A. quietly B. cheaply C. loudly D. quickly 33. A. body B. seat C. meal D. place 34. A. everyone B. no one C. something D. nothing 35. A. less B. fewer C. more D. little 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A I’m a quiet boy. I only have a few friends. One of them is Peter. He is very friendly. He loves telling funny stories. And he always uses them to make me laugh when I’m not happy. We talk about everything and he’s always there to listen to me. —Andy A friend is a second me. William is my best friend. He is two years older and taller than me. We are outgoing. We both work hard at study. We both like helping others. My parents also like him. They always say he is like my brother. —Luna When you lose your way, your friend will guide you. Last year, I lost my mother. It was a great shock (打击) to me. I didn’t want to study or talk. But my friend Linda was always there with me. She studied with me, ate with me and talked with me. Now, I’m outgoing again. I really thank her for what she did for me. —Amy 36. What is Peter like? A. He is quiet and funny. B. He is hard-working and outgoing. C. He is friendly and funny. D. He is friendly and quiet. 37. In how many ways is Luna similar to William? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38 What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The two friends are also brothers. B. The two friends are similar in many ways. C. The two friends look very similar. D. The two friends care about each other. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A. Peter is Andy’s only friend. B. William is Luna’s brother. C. Andy and Amy are both quiet. D. Amy felt bad because her mother died. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Be Different but Be with Us B. A Friend Is like a Mirror C. My Friend and I D. Friends Guide Us When We Need Them B There is an old saying: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. And we’ll also be rich and clever. It’s true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future. The body needs exercise, too. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body. The blood takes food to all parts of the body. The head needs blood, too. So exercise helps people think better. 41. What will happen if children don’t sleep ten hours a night ? A. They may come to school on time. B. They may become healthy. C. They may not get good grades in their study. D. They may become great men when they grow up. 42. Which exercise is not mentioned（提及） in the passage? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Riding bikes. D. Swimming. 43. Why does a person need exercise ? A. Because it makes him healthy. B. Because he has much work to do. C. Because he is strong. D. Because he is free. 44 Which of the following is NOT true? A. We may be rich and clever if we have enough sleep. B. We can do our job well if we don’t have enough sleep. C. If you have enough sleep, you will be wise. D. A children should have 10 hours’ sleep every night. 45. What's the meaning of “Early to bed, early to rise”? A. The sun rises in the morning and sets(落下) in the evening. B. You should get up early and go to bed late. C. The sun rises early and sets late. D. You should get up early and go to bed early. C Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps and maybe it’s helpful for you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out’’. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk about with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 46. What question can you ask when you want to talk with a shy person? A. Why don’t you talk? B. Why are you quiet? C. Why do you look shy? D. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 47. What topic can’t you talk with the group? A. The weather. B. The news. C. Their hobbies. D. Their ages. 48. How can you become popular? A. Be outgoing. B. Be shy. C. Be different. D. Be quiet. 49. Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage? a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person. c. Find a right topic to talk about with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-b-c D. d-b-a-c 50. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. Good Topics to Make Conversation C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People D. Making Friends with Parents 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Many people today like to play with their phones more than to stay with friends and to talk face to face. ____51____ When you take a trip outside by subway or bus, you can easily see some people writing messages to others using QQ or WeChat. ____52____ They may never see some of their “friends” in real life, but they feel happy because they think their “friends” are everywhere. ____53____ For them, friends are not just for writing messages or using emojis (表情包). Friends should also show their care for each other when they have some problems and need help. For example, when you’re lying(躺) on the bed in hospital, it’ll make you happier to see your friends visit you than just getting some messages on WeChat. When you don’t do well in a subject, it can touch your heart more when your friends study with you than just hearing them say “come on”. ____54____ After years of being together, true friends never really leave each other. ____55____ Their words(话语) may not touch you, but they are always there to help you when you really need them. A. They are unlike the online “friends”. B So they usually don’t have many friends. C. As a result, most people’s friends today are on the Internet. D. But some people think these kinds of friends are different from real friends. E. They may be happy, bored, or surprised when they see their friends’ messages. F. Though friends can have different ideas and be unhappy with each other, they reach for each other’s hand in difficult times. 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词（每空一词）。 56. We believe that the Beijing Winter Olympics will be s________. 57. Can you tell me some d___________ between these two languages? 58. Good eating habits can help you keep h__________. 59. Mr. Li bought a new house. It’s big enough for his family to live c_____________. 60. There is nothing w___________ than going out in the cold with wet hair. 61. Mr. Smith made a lot of money t_________ hard work. 62. The TV can still work well. It’s not n__________ to buy a new one. 63. The teacher asks us to keep d________ in English after school every day. 64. Frank is good at singing and he was the w________ of the singing competition. 65. Mary is s__________ to Tara in many ways. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly ___66___ (talent). It’s always interesting ___67___ (watch) other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows ___68___ American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the ___69___ (exciting) magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the ___70___ (beautiful)? That’s up to you ___71___ (decide). When people watch the shows, they usually play ___72___ role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everyone ___73___ (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the ___74___ (life) of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too ____75____ (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 第三节 信息归纳（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词) Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different some years ago. In the past (在过去), students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do the housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to look after the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went climbing the mountains, swim or fish with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away (远方). Things were different now. Students have better life conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives (亲戚) far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier, although they have to do much homework and have much more stress. ____76____ between students’ lives Students’ lives in the past Students’ lives ____77____ ◆It ____78____ students much time to help do housework during the summer vacation. ◆They don’t have to do much housework. ◆They have younger sisters or brothers to take ____79____ of. ◆Students can go to many interesting ____80____. ◆They had a little homework to do, ____81____ they didn’t have much stress. ◆They can visit relatives far away ____82____ bus, train or air. ◆Some students in the countryside could do lots of ____83____ outside their houses. ◆Students today can have a great ____84____ in life. ◆They ____85____ go far away. ◆They have much more homework to do and have more stress. 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 86. 假如你是一位在中国学习的英国学生Sam，请你根据以下要点给在英国的祖母写一封信，介绍你的一位好朋友(Wang Lin) 情况。 要求： 1. 词数在80字左右 (已给出的不计入总词数)。 2. 要点：从性格的差异、喜好的不同、业余时间的活动等方面进行阐述。 Dear Grandma, I’m very glad to share my friend Wang Lin in China with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Sam 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$